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Luganda OCR Lines Dataset

Dataset Summary

This dataset contains segmented line-level images and corresponding transcriptions in Luganda, a low-resource Bantu language spoken primarily in Uganda. It was created to support research in optical character recognition (OCR) and handwritten/printed text recognition for under-resourced African languages.

The dataset was developed as part of an OCR research project focused on building end-to-end deep learning models for text recognition in low-resource settings. It is suitable for training and evaluating modern OCR architectures such as CRNN, TrOCR, and VisionEncoderDecoder models.

Each sample consists of:

  • an image of a single text line
  • its ground-truth transcription
  • the length of the transcription (number of characters)

Supported Tasks

  • Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
  • Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR)
  • Low-resource language modeling
  • Vision-to-text sequence modeling

Languages

  • Luganda (lg)

Dataset Structure

Each example contains the following fields:

  • image: An image of a text line (PNG format)
  • text: The corresponding Luganda transcription
  • transcript_length: Length of the transcription in characters

Example:

image text transcript_length
🖼️ "Amaviivi gamulumira munda era gazimbye" 38

Dataset Splits

Split Samples
Train 17,586

(Note: Users are encouraged to create their own validation/test splits depending on experimental needs.)


Intended Use

This dataset is intended for:

  • Training OCR models for Luganda
  • Benchmarking low-resource OCR performance
  • Fine-tuning multilingual OCR systems
  • Academic research in document analysis and African language technologies

Limitations

  • The dataset size is relatively small compared to high-resource OCR datasets.
  • It may contain noise due to segmentation or transcription errors.
  • The data may not cover all Luganda writing styles or fonts.

Models trained on this dataset may not generalize to:

  • highly cursive handwriting
  • historical manuscripts
  • heavily degraded documents

Citation

If you use this dataset in your work, please cite the associated paper:

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