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More than three-quarters of non-Indigenous Australians with diabetes and more than half of Indigenous Australians with diabetes adhere to the NHMRC eye examination guidelines.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Tear osmolarity increased in patients with ocular cGVHD, significantly correlated with TBUT and, to a lesser extent, with the Schirmer test value and OSDI.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Whey-protein supplementation also lowered 24-h ambulatory SBP and DBP.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
There was a high incidence of early rehospitalization due to infectious complications, especially urinary tract infections to nosocomial agents.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
However, the number of patients in this study was limited, and prospective studies in larger cohorts are required to confirm these findings.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Other risk factors that were associated with major amputation in patients included active infection at presentation, nonunion/instability after reconstruction, and a postoperative wound problem.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
A high proportion of patients in Abuja have markers of DM and pre-diabetes at the time of TB diagnosis.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
"These data show the importance of monitoring body weight in the course of HIV/AIDS treatment, even in those individuals who present normal body weight."
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
A registry of commonly used off-label medicines is recommended in which the safety and efficacy of their off-label use have been demonstrated by published evidence.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Quantitative measures of glomerular structure predict loss of renal function in type 2 diabetes.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Pharmacologic treatment should be considered in high risk patients within 2 to 5 years to prevent postoperative cholelithiasis.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Safety rates were similar in both study groups; hence, axillary dissection can feasibly be performed without drainage.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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This model needs to be tested in future prospective research.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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" The majority of schools did not have infrastructure to support physical activity, such as cycle lanes, marked pedestrian crossings, or traffic calming mechanisms such as school warning signs.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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"Alogliptin 25\\u2009mg once daily reduced HbA1c and FPG and enhanced clinical response compared with placebo when used as monotherapy or as an add-on to metformin or pioglitazone."
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Our study further confirms previous data on the ability of the CT-proAVP to predict patient severity in severe sepsis and septic shock.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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VAI may provide a superior predictive power of CV outcomes to WC and WHtR.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Our study demonstrated how tested SNPs make differential contributions to obesity and overweight risk.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
With shifts in policy focus, the utility of POC devices for patient engagement in CVD preventive care may be demonstrated if fully integrated into the clinical setting.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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TRIAL REGISTRATION: UKCTOCS is registered as an International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial, number ISRCTN22488978 .Registered 06/04/2000.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Younger patients have better overall adherence likely secondary to increased parental supervision.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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"Genotyping these variants may help to achieve the benefits of statin therapy more safely and effectively."
This is a causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
"Of 11 atherothrombotic biomarkers assessed at baseline, the total cholesterol-HDL-C ratio and CRP were the strongest independent predictors of development of peripheral arterial disease."
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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GDM significantly diminished the likelihood of a trial of vaginal delivery after cesarean delivery and its subsequent success.
This no relationship.
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This might be the result of an adaptation process achieved through a decrease of growth velocity.
This is a causative relationship
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Although clustered ring enhancement had one of the studys highest PPVs, this number falls below previously published rates.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Additionally, a large number of benign biopsies were undertaken, with likely resultant psychological impact.
This is a causative relationship
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Different configurations of the body and, in particular, the hand and wrist system may influence the occurrence and severity of CTS.
This is a causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
The findings call for more aggressive screening and intervention of microalbuminuria in diabetic patients.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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" L-trp is a luminal regulator of CCK release with effects on gastric emptying, an effect that could be mediated by CCK.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This provides the potential management guidelines for a NML\\xa0in screening patients and further prospective studies in a large, multicenter screening population are required.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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It appears that the higher knowledge on diabetes did not translate into good practices as over 50% of study subjects did not involve with any preventive measures.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Attenuated hypocholesterolemia signals early risk for late VAP, ventilator dependency, and death.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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This finding suggests a gradual reduction of cardiovascular risk in SPKT patients.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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The introduction of ART can enhance dyslipidemia, increasing cardiovascular risk, especially among those who have classic risks of cardiovascular disease.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
"Ultrasound measures of fetal size and growth used in this study are not sufficiently accurate to predict those infants likely to be at risk from the adverse effects of fetal hyperinsulinaemia."
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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Cancer 2017;123:948-56.© 2016 American Cancer Society.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Weight reductions to achieve MCIDs for most HRQL instruments are markedly higher than the conventional threshold of 5% to 10%.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Preoperative 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy-APBI is feasible and well tolerated in select patients with early-stage breast cancer, with no reported local recurrences and good to excellent cosmetic results.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Obesity is increasingly prevalent and associated with a high incidence of co-morbidity and complications.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Maternal dietary vitamin D beneficially programs intestinal permeability and systemic LPS concentration, which is accompanied by stronger trabecular bone in an obesogenic environment.
This no relationship.
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Also, these fatty acids may able to decrease serum hs-CRP and LDL cholesterol.
This is a causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Patients with pre-neoadjuvant therapy proven axillary disease may be a candidate for SLNB as opposed to planned ALND with good multidisciplinary review of their response and localization of previously positive lymph nodes.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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LSG reduced calorie intake both through volume of food and the calorie density of the food consumed.
This no relationship.
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"This point allowed patients, in non-surgical chronic critical ischaemia, to avoid being confined to bed and to access to benefits of a early physiotherapy, in association with local treatment."
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Our paper highlights that PCI of lesions in patients with large calibre coronary arteries can successfully be achieved using biliary stents.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
More study is needed before recommending weight loss, in particular rapid weight loss, among men with prostate cancer.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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There is CBC and biochemical evidence to support the concern that obesity influences laboratory values, even in dogs considered clinically healthy.
This no relationship.
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Although mean weight loss after LGCP was inferior to that after LSG, especially after six months postoperatively, it was acceptable, and LGCP had an excellent metabolic comorbidity resolution rate in patients with BMIs, ranging from 30 to 35 kg/m².
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Despite previously reported and perceived risks associated with diabetes, we found little difference in terms of perioperative risk among geriatric patients with hip fracture with noninsulin-dependent or insulin-dependent diabetes relative to patients without diabetes.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
The study findings in relation to obesity and the prevalence of multiple risk factors for CVD are a particular cause of concern and shed considerable light on the current excess burden of CVD among farmers in Ireland.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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"PDT can be performed safely in obese patients."
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Addressing screening measures and glycaemic control along with social determinants such as literacy level and alcohol consumption could be an important means of improving the HRQoL of TB with DM patients.
This is a causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Preventing deterioration of malnutrition, coupled to early detection of HIV/AIDS with adequate antiretroviral treatment, and extending the duration of feeding supplementation, could be crucial elements for ensuring full recovery and improve child survival in malnourished Zambian children.
This is a causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Higher circulating AMH levels are associated with increased breast cancer risk among premenopausal women.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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These findings enhance understanding of individual, social/structural, and health care factors correlated with CBE among LGBQ women.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
"Radioguided occult lesion localisation excels in yielding a much shorter localisation time and is as good as hookwire localisation in terms of specimen margin clearance and need for re-excision."
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Both long sleep duration and afternoon napping were independently and jointly associated with higher risk of incident diabetes.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Luteal phase estradiol levels were suggestively associated with ER+/PR+ tumors but no other strong associations were observed with estrogens.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
In addition, it is planned that they will guide establishment of a national policy for the diagnosis and treatment of FH in Turkey.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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The mechanisms responsible for these observations remain to be elucidated.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Higher intake of polyunsaturated fatty acid might be inversely associated with PD risk.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
"This study, using a large dataset from an Italian population, has confirmed that smoking is related to age at menopause."
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
As predicted by the social cognitive processing theory, cognitive processing mediated the relationship between social constraints and depressive symptoms.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This study provides benchmark data on the prevalence of undernutrition, including more than half a million patients.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
In addition, acellular dermal matrix does not appear to affect the degree of capsular contracture formation in the setting of prior irradiation.
This is a causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Despite the fact that the present work shares some limitations mainly because of its cross-sectional design, the classification and regression tree approach has clearly demonstrated the interrelation between nutritional services and the health care system towards achieving benefits among the elders quality of life.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
"T3 levels were relatively high or normal, both before and during GH treatment, indicating that PWS children have increased T4 to T3 conversion."
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Male sex, sports, injuries ≤6 weeks from surgery, and preoperative episodes of instability predicted medial meniscal tears and management.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
"This study underlines the need to give patients with breast cancer the full details on treatment options and cancer management."
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
BMI and abdominal obesity, especially when measured by the WC, should be examined conjointly in future studies on this issue and may require consideration at patient counseling.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Research to identify more accurate (bio)markers is needed.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
The HDL-raising allele of the LIPC gene (T) was associated with a reduced risk of AMD.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Adiponectin levels were in positive correlation with HDL-cholesterol concentrations.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
The dietary feedback system was used to deliver personalized dietary advice within a multi-country study.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Further assessment could delineate relationship between serum lipid levels and depression with suicidality in other ethnic groups.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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These findings are important to support the formulation and implementation of NCD-related polices and plan of actions that recognize urban slum populations in Bangladesh as a priority sub-population.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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However, subjects with diabetes had significantly more components of the metabolic syndrome.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
(Funded by the Medicines Company; ORION-1 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02597127 .)
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Interventions to improve the nutritional status of children, preventive measures focused on household and personal hygiene and nutritional rehabilitation during severe diarrheal disease should be reinforced.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
We must find a strategy to provide adequate slow-wave sleep duration to reduce the obesity epidemic at young ages.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
The PON1 55 M allele is a risk factor for psoriasis.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Unexpectedly they were well nourished and had higher adaptation, lower antisocial behavior, and better family adjustment.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
"In type 2 diabetes patients, leukocyte telomere length is significantly reduced, whereas the telomerase activity seems less influenced."
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This study suggests that total and red meat and meat nutrients may play a role in the etiology of prostate cancer in Uruguay.
This is a causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Routine ultrasound is not indicated when an experienced examiner can assess uterine size.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Abbreviated behavioral counseling can produce clinically meaningful weight loss regardless of whether self-monitoring is performed on paper or smartphone, but long-term superiority over standard of care self-guided treatment is challenging to maintain.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
"Forty-five percent of the patients had permanent decline in GFR in association with pregnancy."
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Reproductive factors were to some extent associated with all subtypes; the strongest trends were with luminal-like subtypes.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Increase opportunity of disease prevention can be obtained through better understanding of clinical presentation and risk factors important in the etiology of breast cancer.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Diabetic patients have not only a risk of contracting Legionella pneumonia, but also a risk of progression.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: Australia and New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (ACTRN12612001168842) registered November 2, 2012.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
In a large-scale primary prevention cohort, plasma levels of PCSK9 measured at baseline did not predict future cardiovascular events.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
It also is the first to demonstrate shifts in choice patterns for food and money using a brief mindful-eating training with adolescents.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
The investigation of these interactions in larger studies is needed.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
It was significantly associated with DME in female patients with T2DM, but not in male patients with T2DM.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Larger scale prospective studies are needed to determine the effects of PCOS on the mortality and morbidity, and to clarify the relation between the duration of the disease and development of these alterations.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
More prospective cohort studies of longer durations, with more sophisticated methods that examine age-varying relationships, and that control for a comprehensive set of confounders, are needed.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Based on these results, taxane based regimen such as Paclitaxel/adriamycin can be recommended as a first line neoadjuvant regimen in patients with locally advanced breast cancer.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.