id
stringlengths 1
4
| tokens
sequence | ner_tags
sequence |
|---|---|---|
0 | [
"लंका",
"के",
"वेद्दा",
"जाति",
"के",
"लोग",
"शिकार",
"पर",
"ही",
"अपना",
"जीवन",
"बिताते",
"हैं",
"।"
] | [
0,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
1 | [
"इस",
"पर",
"उन्हें",
"पेरिस",
"विश्वविद्यालय",
"से",
"डी.",
"लिट्",
"की",
"उपाधि",
"प्राप्त",
"हुई",
"थी",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
5,
5,
11,
4,
4,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
2 | [
"गर्म",
"और",
"नम",
"जलवायु",
"में",
"रहने",
"वाले",
"लोग",
"कुछ",
"आलसी",
"हो",
"जाते",
"हैं",
"कि",
"उन्हें",
"अपने",
"जीवन-निर्वाह",
"की",
"सभी",
"वस्तुएँ",
"प्रकृति",
"से",
"या",
"थोड़े",
"परिश्रम",
"से",
"ही",
"प्राप्त",
"हो",
"जाती",
"हैं",
"।",
"इसके",
"विपरीत",
"ठंडे",
"प्रदेशों",
"के",
"निवासियों",
"को",
"अपने",
"जीवन-निर्वाह",
"के",
"लिए",
"कठोर",
"परिश्रम",
"करना",
"पड़ता",
"है",
"।",
"क्योंकि",
"ये",
"लोग",
"इन",
"चीज़ों",
"की",
"प्राप्ति",
"के",
"लिए",
"नित्य",
"नये-नये",
"उपाय",
"सोचा",
"करते",
"हैं",
"इसलिये",
"इनमें",
"कला",
"कौशल",
"की",
"भी",
"अच्छी",
"वृद्धि",
"हो",
"जाती",
"है",
"।",
"इसके",
"साथ",
"ही",
"साथ",
"एक",
"कारण",
"यह",
"भी",
"है",
"कि",
"गर्म",
"देशों",
"की",
"अत्यधिक",
"गर्मी",
"भी",
"लोगों",
"को",
"उतना",
"मेहनती",
"नहीं",
"होने",
"देती",
"हैं",
"जितना",
"कि",
"ठंडे",
"प्रदेशों",
"की",
"सर्दी",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
3 | [
"शिक्षा",
"का",
"अर्थ",
"Meaning",
"of",
"Education",
"1.",
"`",
"शिक्षा",
"'",
"का",
"शाब्दिक",
"अर्थ",
":",
"Etymological",
"Meaning",
"of",
"`",
"Education",
"'",
"`",
"Education",
"'",
"शब्द",
"की",
"उत्पत्ति",
"लेटिन",
"भाषा",
"के",
"education",
"शब्द",
"से",
"मानी",
"जाती",
"है",
"जिसका",
"अर्थ",
"है",
"--",
"`",
"Act",
"of",
"teaching",
"or",
"training",
"'",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
4 | [
"म्यूनिख",
"बाबरिया",
"का",
"सबसे",
"बड़ा",
"शहर",
"है",
"और",
"यहां",
"की",
"राजधानी",
"भी",
"है",
".",
"सन्",
"1806",
"तक",
"यहां",
"राजशाही",
"थी",
".",
"सन्",
"1918",
"में",
"यह",
"लोकतंत्र",
"का",
"एक",
"हिस्सा",
"बना",
".",
"म्यूनिख",
"खूबसूरत",
"शहर",
"है",
"और",
"रोम",
"की",
"सभ्यता",
"और",
"संस्कृति",
"से",
"प्रभावित",
"है",
"?"
] | [
0,
0,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
7,
7,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
7,
7,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
0,
11,
11,
11,
11,
0,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
5 | [
"उपरोक्त",
"लेखा",
"के",
"विवरण",
"को",
"या",
"तो",
"\"",
"संयोजीकृत",
"\"",
"आधार",
",",
"अथवा",
"\"",
"एकीकृत",
"\"",
"आधार",
"पर",
"तालिकाबद्ध",
"किया",
"जाता",
"है",
"।",
"संयोजीकरण",
"एवं",
"एकीकरण",
"की",
"अवधारणा",
"की",
"आगामी",
"तर्क",
"में",
"व्याख्या",
"की",
"जायेगी",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
11,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
6 | [
"में",
"प्रकाशित",
"हुआ",
"था",
",",
"जिसमें",
"ध्वनियों",
"का",
"विवेचन",
"है",
"।",
"दूसरा",
"भाग",
"1875",
"ई.",
"में",
"प्रकाशित",
"हुआ",
"था",
",",
"जिसमें",
"संज्ञा",
"तथा",
"सर्वनामों",
"का",
"विवेचन",
"है",
"और",
"तीसरा",
"भाग",
"जिसमें",
"क्रियाओं",
"का",
"विवेचन",
"है",
",",
"1879",
"ई",
"?"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
7,
7,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
7,
7,
11
] |
7 | [
"केवल",
"इतना",
"ही",
"नहीं",
"कहना",
"है",
"कि",
"कथावाचक",
"शराब",
"पीता",
"है",
"और",
"वहां",
"पर",
"हम",
"बैठे-बैठे",
"उसकी",
"कथा",
"सुनते",
"रहते",
"हैं",
"।",
"हम",
"क्यों",
"सुनें",
"उसकी",
"कथा",
"?",
"हमें",
"वहां",
"से",
"चले",
"जाना",
"चाहिए",
"।",
"मैंने",
"अपने",
"हल्के",
"में",
"एक",
"मूवमैंट",
"चलाई",
",",
"महिला",
"मण्डल",
"के",
"द्वारा",
"और",
"महिला",
"मण्डल",
"हमारे",
"जितने",
"भी",
"हैं",
"यहां",
"हमने",
"उनको",
"पहले",
"यह",
"बताया",
"कि",
"लोगों",
"में",
"आदत",
"पैदा",
"करने",
"के",
"लिए",
"कि",
"दस",
"बजे",
"के",
"बाद",
"कोई",
"शराब",
"नहीं",
"पीएगा",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
7,
7,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
8 | [
"अन्तत",
":",
"1960",
"में",
"केन्द्रीय",
"हिन्दी",
"निदेशालय",
"की",
"स्थापना",
"हुई",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
7,
11,
5,
5,
5,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
9 | [
"रस्सी",
"के",
"अलावा",
"बिरहोर",
"को",
"लकड़ी",
"के",
"भी",
"कुछ",
"उद्योग",
"धन्धे",
"मालूम",
"है",
".",
"जंगल",
"से",
"लकड़ी",
"लाकर",
"वे",
"काठ",
"की",
"कितनी",
"चीजें",
"बनाते",
"हैं",
",",
"जिनमें",
"ऊखड़ी",
",",
"समाठ",
",",
"ढ़ोलकी",
",",
"मान्दर",
",",
"कठौत",
"इत्यादि",
"की",
"अधिक",
"बिक्री",
"होती",
"है",
".",
"इनके",
"बनाने",
"में",
"वे",
"तरह-तरह",
"की",
"लकड़ी",
"का",
"उपयोग",
"करते",
"हैं",
".",
"शलया",
"बीजा",
",",
"पेसार",
",",
"कर्म",
",",
"चम्पा",
",",
"तेतरा",
",",
"सीमर",
"भुरकुप",
"नामक",
"लकड़ी",
"की",
"ऊखड़ी",
"बनती",
"है",
".",
"ढ़ोलकी",
"मान्दर",
"इत्यादि",
"के",
"लिए",
"बहिरा",
",",
"हरा",
",",
"बीजा",
"नामक",
"लकड़ी",
"ही",
"विशेष",
"उपयोग",
"है",
".",
"कठौत",
"के",
"लिए",
"भी",
"वे",
"बीजा",
"और",
"खर",
"नामक",
"लकड़ी",
"का",
"उपयोग",
"करते",
"हैं",
".",
"ये",
"काठ",
"की",
"चीजें",
"बनाकर",
"बेचने",
"से",
"भी",
"उन्हें",
"अच्छी",
"आमदनी",
"हो",
"जाती",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
10,
11,
10,
11,
10,
11,
10,
11,
10,
11,
10,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
11,
10,
11,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
11,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
10 | [
"3.",
"दक्षिण",
"पठारी",
"प्रदेश",
":",
"भारत",
"का",
"यह",
"प्रदेश",
"दक्षिण",
"में",
"विन्ध्याचल",
"की",
"पहाड़ियों",
"से",
"लेकर",
"नीलगिरी",
"की",
"पर्वत-श्रृंखलाओं",
"तक",
"फैला",
"हुआ",
"है",
"।"
] | [
8,
0,
0,
0,
11,
0,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
0,
11,
11,
11,
11,
0,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
11 | [
"तद्भव",
"तथा",
"देशज",
"शब्दों",
"को",
"प्रधानता",
"दी",
"गई",
"।",
"आदम",
"साहब",
"पहले",
"व्यक्ति",
"थे",
"जिन्होंने",
"लोक",
"से",
"बोल-चाल",
"के",
"शब्द",
"संगृहीत",
"किये",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
3,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
12 | [
"आगे",
"कहा",
"गया",
"है",
"कि",
"यदि",
"यह",
"ठीक",
"होता",
"तो",
"बालक",
"द्वारा",
"सीखा",
"हुआ",
"पहला",
"शब्द",
"हमेशा",
"एक",
"जैसा",
"होता",
"परंतु",
"ऐसा",
"नहीं",
"होता",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
13 | [
"सर्वप्रथम",
"यह",
"अहिंसा",
"के",
"पथ",
"पर",
"वही",
"चल",
"सकता",
"है",
"जो",
"सत्य",
"के",
"पथ",
"का",
"भी",
"अनुगमन",
"करे",
"।",
"सत्य",
"और",
"अहिंसा",
"पर",
"आधारित",
"आजादी",
"की",
"लड़ाई",
"तभी",
"सफल",
"हो",
"सकती",
"है",
"जब",
"लोगों",
"के",
"विचार",
"और",
"व्यवहार",
"में",
"एकरूपता",
"हो",
",",
"जीवन",
"में",
"स्वावलम्बन",
"और",
"आत्मनिर्भरता",
"हो",
",",
"लक्ष्य",
"प्राप्त",
"करने",
"के",
"साधन",
"पवित्र",
"हों",
"और",
"जो",
"भी",
"लक्ष्य",
"हो",
"उसके",
"अनुरूप",
"मानसिक",
"पृष्ठभूमि",
"भी",
"हो",
"।",
"<",
"Natural",
",",
"Physical",
"and",
"Professional",
"Sciences",
">",
"<",
"Geography",
">",
"<",
"Nirmal",
"Verma",
">",
"<",
"Har",
"Varish",
"Me",
">",
"<",
"1989",
">",
"<",
"Radhakrishna",
"Prakashan",
"Pvt",
"Ltd.",
">",
"<",
"New",
"Delhi",
">",
"<",
"36",
"to",
"41",
">",
"<",
"2300",
">",
"<",
"Nirmal",
"Verma",
"-",
"Har",
"Varish",
"Me",
">",
"परिचय",
"का",
"यह",
"भ्रम",
"काफ़ी",
"स्वाभाविक",
"है",
".",
"पुरानी",
"पीढ़ी",
"के",
"भारतीय",
"--",
"हमारे",
"पिता-पितामह",
"--",
"अँग्रेजों",
"को",
"शासकों",
"के",
"रूप",
"में",
"जानते",
"थे",
".",
"बदमिज़ाज",
",",
"चिड़चिड़े",
",",
"दूर-दूर",
"रहने",
"वाले",
"दबंग",
"क़िस्म",
"के",
"जीव",
"!"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
11,
10,
10,
10,
10,
11,
11,
10,
11,
11,
3,
3,
11,
11,
2,
2,
2,
11,
11,
7,
11,
11,
5,
5,
5,
5,
11,
11,
5,
5,
11,
11,
8,
8,
8,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
3,
3,
11,
2,
2,
2,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
14 | [
"बिरहोर",
"वस्त्र",
"के",
"नाम",
"पर",
"अपनी",
"कमर",
"में",
"कपड़े",
"का",
"एक",
"टुकड़ा",
"बाँधे",
"रहता",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
15 | [
"ऐसी",
"स्थिति",
"में",
"आत्मविश्वास",
"जाग्रत",
"करने",
"का",
"एक",
"उदाहरण",
"प्रस्तुत",
"किया",
"जा",
"सकता",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
16 | [
"अंतर्क्षेत्रीय",
"विवरण",
"एक",
"क्षेत्र",
"के",
"मध्य",
"निधि",
"वहन",
"एवं",
"प्रत्यावहन",
"को",
"इंगित",
"करता",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
10,
10,
10,
10,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
17 | [
"इस",
"अलमारी",
"के",
"साथ",
"कुछ",
"खास",
"व्यक्तिगत",
"कपड़े",
"रखने",
"के",
"लिए",
"भी",
"एक",
"दो",
"दराज",
"बनाए",
"जा",
"सकते",
"हैं",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
18 | [
"इस",
"तरह",
"से",
"लोगों",
"का",
"सोचना",
"है",
"?",
"लेकिन",
"आज",
"यह",
"मसला",
"आज",
"यहां",
"उठा",
"है",
",",
"उसमें",
"पीठ",
"के",
"निर्देश",
"है",
"और",
"सत्तापक्ष",
"द्बारा",
"दिया",
"गया",
"आश्वासन",
"है",
"?",
"सत्तापक्ष",
"की",
"आदत",
"बन",
"गयी",
"है",
"हर",
"मसले",
"को",
"छिपाने",
"की",
"इसलिये",
"सच्चे-झूठे",
"आश्वासन",
"दे",
"देते",
"है",
"?",
"माननीय",
"मुलायम",
"सिंह",
"जी",
"ने",
"जो",
"कदम",
"उठाया",
"है",
",",
"वह",
"लोकतांत्रिक",
"मर्यादा",
"को",
"बचाये",
"रखने",
"के",
"लिये",
"है",
",",
"और",
"हर",
"आदमी",
"उससे",
"सहमत",
"होगा",
"?"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
3,
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
19 | [
"काम",
"करने",
"से",
"यह",
"जगह",
"बहुत",
"गन्दी",
"होती",
"है",
"व",
"टाईलें",
"तथा",
"चिप्स",
"साफ",
"करने",
"में",
"आसानी",
"होती",
"है",
"।",
"अगर",
"पर्याप्त",
"जगह",
"हो",
"तो",
"भण्डार-गृह",
"(",
"Pantry",
")",
"भी",
"रसोई",
"के",
"साथ",
"बनाया",
"जा",
"सकता",
"है",
"।",
"यह",
"साफ-सुथरा",
"होना",
"चाहिए",
"।",
"अगर",
"उसमें",
"खिड़की",
"रखने",
"का",
"स्थान",
"न",
"हो",
"तो",
"रोशनदान",
"रखना",
"बहुत",
"आवश्यक",
"है",
"।",
"उसमें",
"सेल्फ",
"चौड़े-चौड़े",
"होने",
"चाहिए",
"ताकि",
"तरीके",
"से",
"सारा",
"सामान",
"उसमें",
"रखा",
"जा",
"सके",
"।",
"शैल्फ",
"की",
"ऊंचाई",
"भी",
"सुविधाजनक",
"होनी",
"चाहिए",
"ताकि",
"बिना",
"अधिक",
"ऊर्जा",
"व",
"समय",
"के",
"नष्ट",
"किए",
"जरूरत",
"के",
"समय",
"सभी",
"चीजें",
"आसानी",
"से",
"उठाई",
"जा",
"सकें",
"।",
"6.",
"स्नान",
"घर",
"(",
"Bath",
"room",
")",
"-",
"विदेशी",
"शैली",
"के",
"अनुसार",
"आजकल",
"हर",
"शयन",
"कक्ष",
"के",
"साथ",
"ही",
"संयुक्त",
"स्नान",
"घर",
"व",
"शौचालय",
"की",
"व्यवस्था",
"होती",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
20 | [
"दूसरे",
"शब्दों",
"में",
",",
"बालक",
"की",
"एक",
"निश्चित",
"योजना",
"के",
"अनुसार",
",",
"एक",
"निश्चित",
"समय",
"तक",
"और",
"निश्चित",
"विधियों",
"से",
"निश्चित",
"प्रकार",
"का",
"ज्ञान",
"दिया",
"जाता",
"है",
"।"
] | [
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
21 | [
"परन्तु",
"उपभोक्तीय",
"क्षेत्र",
"का",
"व्यापारिक",
"क्षेत्र",
"में",
"वस्तुओं",
"के",
"क्रय",
"की",
"संक्रिया",
"के",
"विवरण",
"में",
",",
"वस्तुओं",
"पर",
"अधिकार",
"के",
"हस्तांतरण",
"का",
"समय",
"महत्त्वपूर्ण",
"होता",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
22 | [
"\"",
"पुरानी",
"और",
"नई",
"शिक्षा",
"का",
"अन्तर",
"स्पष्ट",
"करते",
"हुए",
"विनोबाजी",
"ने",
"कहा",
"था",
"--",
"\"",
"नई",
"तालीम",
"अर्थात",
"नए",
"मूल्यों",
"की",
"स्थापना",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
23 | [
"भाषा",
"सम्बन्धी",
"चिन्तन",
",",
"विवेचन",
"के",
"आरम्भिक",
"बीज",
"इस",
"साहित्य",
"में",
"मिलते",
"हैं",
"किन्तु",
"व्यवहार",
"भाषा",
"सम्बन्धी",
"कार्य",
"सर्वप्रथम",
"ब्राह्मण",
"और",
"आरण्यक",
"ग्रन्थों",
"में",
"मिलता",
"है",
"।",
"ब्राह्मण",
"ग्रन्थ",
"कहते",
"हैं",
"जिनकी",
"रचना",
"संहिताओं",
"के",
"पश्चात्",
"हुई",
"है",
"।",
"इनका",
"महत्व",
"इसलिए",
"है",
"कि",
"भाषाविज्ञान",
"के",
"विश्व",
"इतिहास",
"में",
"व्याकरण",
"तथा",
"धातु",
"के",
"अर्थ",
"तक",
"पहुँचने",
"का",
"सर्वप्रथम",
"प्रयास",
"इनमें",
"किया",
"गया",
"है",
"।",
"यद्यपि",
"यह",
"प्रयास",
"अनुमानाधारित",
"तथा",
"अशुद्ध",
"भी",
"है",
",",
"जैसे",
"`",
"अपाप",
"'",
"का",
"विश्लेषण",
"`",
"अप्",
"+",
"अप",
"'",
"के",
"स्थान",
"पर",
"`",
"अ",
"+",
"पाप",
"'",
"किया",
"गया",
"है",
",",
"जो",
"कि",
"अशुद्ध",
"है",
"।",
"परन्तु",
"इस",
"दिशा",
"में",
"प्रथम",
"प्रयास",
"होने",
"के",
"कारण",
"इसका",
"विशेष",
"महत्व",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
24 | [
"इस",
"प्रकार",
"के",
"ऋणी",
"एवं",
"ऋणदाता",
"के",
"लेखा",
"में",
"भुगतान",
"करने",
"एवं",
"भुगतान",
"प्राप्त",
"होने",
"के",
"लेखा",
"में",
"असामंजस्यता",
"उत्पन्न",
"हो",
"सकती",
"है",
"।",
"ऋण",
"के",
"भुगतान",
"के",
"लेखा",
"में",
"निबंधन",
"से",
"संबद्ध",
"असामंजस्यता",
"एक",
"अन्य",
"दिशा",
"में",
"भी",
"कठिनाई",
"उत्पन्न",
"करती",
"है",
"।",
"इस",
"पथ",
"में",
"करेन्सी",
"एवं",
"निक्षेप",
"से",
"संबद्ध",
"संक्रियाओं",
"का",
"विवरण",
"उल्लेखनीय",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
10,
10,
11,
11,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
25 | [
"मान्यवर",
",",
"जिस",
"सरकार",
"ने",
"पुलिस",
"को",
"अपने",
"राजनीतिक",
"विरोधियों",
"की",
"हत्या",
"करने",
"के",
"लिए",
"माध्यम",
"बना",
"लिया",
"है",
",",
"उससे",
"तो",
"मान्यवर",
"अब",
"न्याय",
"की",
"कोई",
"उम्मीद",
"नहीं",
"रही",
"?"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
4,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
26 | [
"उसमें",
"अनेक",
"भाषाओं",
"के",
"शब्द",
"आकर",
"घुल-मिल",
"गये",
"हैं",
"।",
"हिन्दी",
"में",
"आगत",
"शब्दों",
"का",
"अर्थ",
"देते",
"समय",
"यह",
"ध्यान",
"रखना",
"आवश्यक",
"है",
"कि",
"वे",
"हिन्दी",
"भाषा",
"में",
"एक",
"अर्थ",
"में",
"प्रयुक्त",
"होते",
"हैं",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
27 | [
"वह",
"बाजार",
"के",
"बीच",
"में",
"है",
"।",
"पोस्ट-ऑफिस",
"वहां",
"है",
",",
"स्कूल",
"वहां",
"हैं",
"।",
"दूसरे",
"पुराने",
"बाजार",
"में",
",",
"बिल्कुल",
"स्कूल",
"के",
"आंगन",
"में",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
28 | [
"\"",
"फिर",
"भी",
"हमारा",
"अध्ययन",
"इन",
"संस्थाओं",
"में",
"हो",
"रहे",
"परिवर्तनों",
"तक",
"ही",
"सीमित",
"न",
"रहकर",
"अन्य",
"क्षत्रों",
"में",
"भी",
"किया",
"जाएगा",
"।",
"अंग्रेजी",
"भारत",
"में",
"अनेक",
"परिवर्तनों",
"का",
"सूत्रपात",
"हुआ",
"था",
"जिनका",
"भारतीय",
"समाज",
"पर",
"कई",
"तरीकों",
"से",
"पड़ा",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
0,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
29 | [
"पुनः",
"विदेशी",
"क्षेत्र",
"से",
"संबद्ध",
"लेखा",
"को",
"प्रस्तुत",
"करने",
"का",
"आधार",
"भी",
"एकीकृत",
"लेखा",
"होता",
"है",
"।",
"इस",
"प्रकार",
"से",
"विदेशी",
"क्षेत्रीय",
"लेखा",
"प्रस्तुत",
"करने",
"पर",
",",
"स्वदेश",
"एवं",
"अन्य",
"देशों",
"के",
"मध्य",
"संक्रियात्मक",
"आदान-प्रदान",
"स्पष्ट",
"किया",
"जा",
"सकता",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
10,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
10,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
30 | [
"15",
"नवम्बर",
",",
"1982",
"के",
"दिन",
"स्वेच्छा",
"से",
"जीवन",
"लीला",
"समाप्त",
"की",
"।"
] | [
7,
7,
11,
7,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
31 | [
"उत्तर",
"प्रदेश",
"भारत",
"के",
"घने",
"प्रान्तों",
"में",
"से",
"एक",
"ऐसा",
"प्रान्त",
"है",
"जहाँ",
"की",
"अधिकांश",
"जनसंख्या",
"कृषि",
"पर",
"निर्भर",
"करती",
"है",
"और",
"प्रति",
"व्यक्ति",
"आय",
"भी",
"कम",
"है",
"।"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
32 | [
"शब्दावली",
"संकलन",
"का",
"प्रारंभ",
"तथा",
"विकास",
"मध्यकाल",
"की",
"नाममालाओं",
"की",
"परम्परा",
"के",
"बाद",
"पहला",
"शब्दावली",
"संकलन",
"का",
"कार्य",
"आदम",
"ने",
"1829",
"में",
"'",
"हिन्दवी",
"भाषा",
"का",
"कोश",
"'",
"शीर्षक",
"से",
"तैयार",
"किया",
"जिसमें",
"20,000",
"शब्द",
"थे",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
3,
11,
7,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11
] |
33 | [
"हम",
"अपने",
"को",
"भारत",
"का",
"शान्ति",
"सैनिक",
"समझते",
"हैं",
"और",
"शान्ति",
"स्थापित",
"करने",
"का",
"सर्वोत्तम",
"शास्त्र",
"हमारे",
"पास",
"है",
"`",
"शिक्षा",
"'",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
0,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
34 | [
"थॉमसन",
"के",
"संकलन",
"में",
"शब्द",
"संख्या",
"30,000",
"है",
",",
"फ़ैलन",
"के",
"कोश",
"में",
"1216",
"पृष्ठ",
"(",
"रायल",
"ऑक्टेव",
")",
"हैं",
"।"
] | [
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
3,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
3,
3,
11,
11,
11
] |
35 | [
"वन",
"इतने",
"घने",
"होते",
"हैं",
"कि",
"उनके",
"बीच",
"में",
"अंधेरा-सा",
"ही",
"रहता",
"है",
"।",
"ऐसे",
"वनों",
"में",
"मनुष्य",
"पाँच",
"गज",
"भूमि",
"भी",
"दिन",
"भर",
"में",
"नहीं",
"पार",
"कर",
"सकता",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
9,
9,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
36 | [
"में",
"प्रकाशित",
"हुआ",
"था",
",",
"जिसमें",
"ध्वनियों",
"का",
"विवेचन",
"है",
"।",
"दूसरा",
"भाग",
"1875",
"ई.",
"में",
"प्रकाशित",
"हुआ",
"था",
",",
"जिसमें",
"संज्ञा",
"तथा",
"सर्वनामों",
"का",
"विवेचन",
"है",
"और",
"तीसरा",
"भाग",
"जिसमें",
"क्रियाओं",
"का",
"विवेचन",
"है",
",",
"1879",
"ई",
"?"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
7,
7,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
7,
7,
11
] |
37 | [
"तत्पश्चात्",
"उक्त",
"शब्दावली",
"के",
"समन्वय",
"तथा",
"समेकन",
"का",
"कार्य",
"प्रारंभ",
"हुआ",
"।",
"इन",
"सभी",
"शब्द",
"संग्रहों",
"की",
"स्थिति",
"इस",
"प्रकार",
"है",
":",
"शब्द",
"संख्या",
"1.",
"वृहत्",
"पारिभाषिक",
"शब्द-संग्रह",
"(",
"विज्ञान",
"खंड",
")",
"1,30,000",
"2.",
"वृहत्",
"पारिभङाषइक",
"शब्द-संग्रह",
"(",
"मानविकी",
"खंड",
")",
"80,000",
"3.",
"वृहत्",
"पारिभाषिक",
"शब्द-संग्रह",
"(",
"आयुर्विज्ञान",
")",
"50,000",
"4.",
"वृहत्",
"पारिभाषिक",
"शब्द-संग्रह",
"(",
"इंजीनियरी",
")",
"50,000",
"5.",
"वृहत्",
"पारिभाषिक",
"शब्द-संग्रह",
"(",
"रक्षा",
")",
"40,000",
"6.",
"वृहत्",
"पारिभाषिक",
"शब्द-संग्रह",
"(",
"कृषि",
")",
"17,500",
"7.",
"समेकित",
"प्रशासन",
"शब्दावली",
"(",
"प्रशासन",
")",
"8,000",
"--",
"--",
"--",
"--",
"--",
"2,75,500",
"विश्लेषण",
"से",
"ज्ञात",
"हुआ",
"कि",
"70",
"प्रतिशत",
"समानक",
"संस्कृत",
"मूलक",
"थे",
",",
"20",
"प्रतिशत",
"अन्तरार्ष्ट्रीय",
"शब्दावली",
"से",
"लिप्यंतरित",
"और",
"10",
"प्रतिशत",
"से",
"कम",
"क्षेत्रीय",
"हिन्दी",
"शब्द",
"थे",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
9,
9,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
9,
9,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
9,
9,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
38 | [
"यहाँ",
"शब्द-निर्माण",
"की",
"अद्भुत",
"क्षमता",
"उद्घाटित",
"होती",
"है",
"।",
"उन्होंने",
"विस्तार",
"से",
"उदाहरण",
"देकर",
"समझाया",
"कि",
"किस",
"प्रकार",
"गम्",
"धातु",
"मात्र",
"से",
"180",
"शब्द",
"सहज",
"ही",
"बन",
"जाते",
"हैं",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
39 | [
"उसका",
"अर्थ",
"प्रयोग",
"बोलियों",
",",
"लोक-साहित्य",
"तथा",
"हिन्दी-साहित्य",
"एवं",
"संवाद",
"में",
"कैसे",
"होता",
"है",
"?",
"2.",
"प्रत्येक",
"शब्द",
"की",
"व्युत्पति",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
40 | [
"परिवार",
"के",
"सदस्य",
"मौसम",
"के",
"अनुसार",
"ये",
"बरामदे",
"प्रयोग",
"करते",
"हैं",
"।",
"सर्दियों",
"में",
"यहां",
"बैठकर",
"धूप",
"सेकी",
"जाती",
"है",
"व",
"गर्मियों",
"में",
"प्रातः",
"वह",
"शाम",
"को",
"यह",
"परिवार",
"के",
"सदस्यों",
"के",
"लिए",
"बैठने",
"व",
"रात",
"को",
"सोने",
"के",
"काम",
"आता",
"है",
"।",
"बरामदा",
"कमरों",
"को",
"ठण्डा",
"रखता",
"है",
"अथवा",
"धूप",
"व",
"वर्षा",
"से",
"बचाता",
"है",
"।",
"आगे",
"व",
"पीछे",
"के",
"बरामदे",
"बच्चों",
"के",
"साईकिल",
",",
"वगी",
",",
"स्कूटर",
"आदि",
"रखने",
"के",
"लिए",
"भी",
"प्रयोग",
"किये",
"जाते",
"हैं",
"।",
"11.",
"गैराज",
"(",
"Garaje",
")",
"-",
"गैराज",
"या",
"मोटर",
"घर",
"उन",
"परिवारों",
"के",
"लिए",
"आवश्यक",
"है",
"जिसकी",
"अपनी",
"निजी",
"मोटर",
"गाड़ी",
"होती",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
41 | [
"कानून",
"सबके",
"लिये",
"समान",
"है",
",",
"चाहे",
"पुलिस",
"का",
"कोई",
"आदमी",
"हो",
"या",
"कोई",
"और",
",",
"सबके",
"लिये",
"समान",
"कानून",
"है",
"?"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
4,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
42 | [
"अगर",
"स्नान",
"घर",
"का",
"आकार",
"पर्याप्त",
"हो",
"और",
"श्रृंगार",
"का",
"स्थान",
"बनाया",
"जा",
"सकता",
"हो",
"तो",
"इन",
"सब",
"चीजों",
"जैसे",
"औषधियें",
"व",
"श्रृंगार",
"का",
"स्थान",
"बनाया",
"जा",
"सकता",
"है",
"तो",
"इन",
"सब",
"चीजों",
"जैसे",
"औषधियें",
"व",
"श्रृंगार",
"की",
"चीजें",
"रखने",
"के",
"लिए",
"अलग",
"से",
"एक",
"छोटी-सी",
"अलमारी",
"बनाई",
"जा",
"सकती",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
43 | [
"वह",
"बिल्कुल",
"दुरूस्त",
"बात",
"है",
"कि",
"जिसको",
"जिस",
"चीज",
"की",
"आवश्यकता",
"हो",
",",
"वह",
"किसी",
"भी",
"तरह",
"से",
",",
"किसी",
"भी",
"प्रकार",
"से",
"बना",
"करके",
"वह",
"प्रस्तुत",
"कर",
"सकता",
"है",
"।",
"<",
"Social",
"Sciences",
">",
"<",
"Linguistics",
">",
"<",
"Suresh",
"Kumar",
">",
"<",
"Anuvad",
"Siddhanta",
"ki",
"Ruprekha",
">",
"<",
"1986",
">",
"<",
"Vani",
"Prakashan",
">",
"<",
"New",
"Delhi",
">",
"<",
"30",
"to",
"37",
">",
"<",
"2016",
">",
"<",
"Suresh",
"Kumar",
"-",
"Anuvad",
"Siddhanta",
">",
"<",
"Dhananjay",
"Kumar",
">",
"अनुवाद",
"सिद्धांत",
"की",
"प्रकृति",
"अनुवाद",
"सिद्धांत",
"का",
"मूल",
"उद्गम",
"है",
"अनुप्रयुक्त",
"तुलनात्मक",
"पाठ",
"संकेत",
"विज्ञान",
",",
"परन्तु",
"उसे",
"कुछ",
"अन्य",
"शास्त्र",
"भी",
"स्पर्श",
"करते",
"हैं",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
10,
11,
11,
10,
11,
11,
3,
3,
11,
11,
2,
2,
2,
2,
11,
11,
7,
11,
11,
5,
5,
11,
11,
0,
0,
11,
11,
8,
8,
8,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
3,
3,
11,
2,
2,
11,
11,
3,
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
44 | [
"तो",
"इन्होंने",
"उसकी",
"इंट्रप्रेटेशन",
"ही",
"उलट",
"कर",
"दी",
"यानि",
"नशाबन्दी",
"की",
"बजाए",
"कुछ",
"और",
"ही",
"इन्होंने",
"शुरू",
"कर",
"दिया",
"।",
"होना",
"नहीं",
"चाहिए",
"था",
"।",
"तो",
"मैं",
"समझता",
"हूँ",
"कि",
"जो",
"शराब",
"का",
"फैलाव",
"हमारे",
"देश",
"में",
"इतना",
"हो",
"चुका",
"है",
"कि",
"जहां",
"शराब",
"का",
"ठेका",
"नहीं",
"होना",
"चाहिये",
"वहां",
"भी",
"शराब",
"के",
"ठेके",
"हैं",
"।",
"शराब",
"पीने",
"में",
"बढ़ोतरी",
"हो",
"रही",
"है",
"।",
"जैसे",
"जगदेव",
"जी",
"ने",
"कहा",
"कि",
"वह",
"स्कूलों",
"और",
"कालेजों",
"के",
"लड़कों",
"तक",
"दाखिल",
"हो",
"गई",
"है",
"तो",
"यह",
"देश",
"के",
"लिए",
"अच्छा",
"नहीं",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
45 | [
"जान",
"वाइक्लिफ़",
"(",
"1330-84",
")",
"तथा",
"विलियम",
"टिंड्ल",
"(",
"1494-1536",
")",
"ने",
"इस",
"प्रवृत्ति",
"का",
"समर्थन",
"किया",
"।"
] | [
3,
3,
11,
7,
11,
11,
3,
3,
11,
7,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
46 | [
"अधिकांशतः",
"निधि",
"का",
"वित्तीय",
"वहन",
",",
"परिसंपत्तियों",
"तथा",
"दायित्वों",
"में",
"निबल",
"परिवर्तन",
"सदृश्य",
"परिमापन",
"किया",
"जाता",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
10,
10,
10,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
47 | [
"लेकिन",
"महात्मा",
"गाँधी",
"जी",
"ने",
"जहां",
"यह",
"कहा",
"था",
"कि",
"नशा-बन्दी",
"की",
"जाएगी",
"।"
] | [
11,
3,
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
48 | [
"वह",
"राजनीति",
"को",
"अनेक",
"पक्षों",
"का",
"दलदल",
"समझते",
"थे",
"।",
"ऐसी",
"राजनीति",
"से",
"वह",
"विद्यार्थियों",
"को",
"इस",
"पचड़े",
"में",
"बिलकूल",
"नहीं",
"पड़ने",
"देना",
"चाहते",
"थे",
"।",
"विद्यार्थियों",
"को",
"सम्बोधित",
"करते",
"हुए",
"उन्होंने",
"कहा",
"था",
"--",
"\"",
"आप",
"लोग",
"अलग-अलग",
"यूनियनें",
"बनाते",
"हैं",
"।",
"इन",
"यूनियनों",
"में",
"रहने",
"के",
"लिए",
"एक",
"खास",
"विचार-प्रणाली",
"का",
"अनुसरण",
"जरूरी",
"होता",
"है",
"।",
"मैं",
"आपसे",
"पूछता",
"हूँ",
",",
"शेरों",
"का",
"भी",
"कोई",
"यूनियन",
"बनता",
"है",
"क्या",
"?",
"यूनियन",
"तो",
"भेड़ों",
"का",
"बनता",
"है",
"।",
"मेरा",
"मतलब",
"यह",
"नहीं",
"है",
",",
"कि",
"दूसरों",
"के",
"साथ",
"आपको",
"सहकार",
"ही",
"नहीं",
"करना",
"है",
"।",
"अच्छी",
"बातों",
"में",
"सहकार",
"जरूर",
"करना",
"है",
"।",
"लेकिन",
"विचारों",
"को",
"स्वतन्त्र",
"रखना",
"है",
"और",
"सत्य",
"दर्शन",
"के",
"लिए",
"उसमें",
"आवश्यक",
"परिवर्तन",
"करने",
"को",
"सदा",
"तैयार",
"रहना",
"है",
"।",
"इसे",
"ही",
"सत्यनिष्ठ",
"कहते",
"हैं",
"और",
"बलवान",
"बनने",
"का",
"यही",
"मार्ग",
"है",
"।",
"\"",
"<",
"Commerce",
">",
"<",
"Banking",
">",
"<",
"Narendranath",
"Shrivastava",
">",
"<",
"Bharat",
"me",
"mandric",
"Banking",
">",
"<",
"1977",
">",
"<",
"U.P",
"Hindi",
"Granth",
"Acadmy",
">",
"<",
"Lucknow",
">",
"<",
"94",
"to",
"101",
">",
"<",
"2900",
">",
"<",
"Narendra-Bharat",
"me",
"maudrik",
"Banking",
">",
"संक्रियाओं",
"का",
"वर्गीकरण",
"वित्तीय",
"एवं",
"अवित्तीय",
"प्रक्रियाओं",
"के",
"मध्य",
"पारस्परिक",
"संबंध",
"ही",
"संक्रियाओं",
"के",
"वर्गीकरण",
"करने",
"हेतु",
"आधार",
"प्रदान",
"करता",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
3,
3,
11,
11,
2,
2,
2,
2,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
5,
5,
5,
5,
11,
11,
0,
11,
11,
8,
8,
8,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
10,
10,
10,
10,
11,
10,
10,
10,
10,
10,
10,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
49 | [
"इस",
"प्रकार",
"विभिन्न",
"अवसरों",
"पर",
"तैयार",
"शब्दावली",
"को",
"'",
"पारिभाषिक",
"शब्द",
"संग्रह",
"'",
"शीर्षक",
"से",
"प्रकाशित",
"किया",
"गया",
",",
"जिसका",
"उद्देश्य",
"एक",
"ओर",
"वैज्ञानिक",
"तथा",
"तकनीकी",
"शब्दावली",
"आयोग",
"के",
"समन्वय",
"कार्य",
"के",
"लिए",
"आधार",
"प्रदान",
"करना",
"था",
"और",
"दूसरी",
"ओर",
"अन्तरिम",
"अवधि",
"में",
"लेखकों",
"को",
"नई",
"संकल्पनाओं",
"के",
"लिए",
"सर्वसम्मत",
"पारिभाषिक",
"शब्द",
"प्रदान",
"करना",
"था",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
2,
2,
2,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
50 | [
"हमारी",
"प्राकल्पना",
"यह",
"थी",
"कि",
"मूलक्षेत्र",
"की",
"सामाजिक",
"आर्थिक",
"विशेषताओं",
"के",
"कारण",
"प्रवास",
"का",
"निर्णय",
"सोच-समझ",
"कर",
"लिया",
"जाता",
"है",
"।",
"<",
"Social",
"Sciences",
">",
"<",
"Linguistics",
">",
"<",
"N.",
"R.",
"Kalvor",
">",
"<",
"Hindi",
"Kosh",
"Sahitya",
"Samiksha",
">",
"<",
"1981",
">",
"<",
"Sunder",
"Sahitya",
"Sadan",
">",
"<",
"Baitul",
"M.P.",
">",
"<",
"46",
"to",
"52",
">",
"<",
"20-80",
">",
"<",
"Kalvor",
"Hindi",
"Kosh",
"Sahitya",
">",
"<",
"Dhananjay",
"Kumar",
">",
"वर्तमान",
"शताब्दी",
"के",
"प्रथम",
"दशक",
"में",
"हिन्दी",
"में",
"कतिपय",
"अँगुलियों",
"पर",
"गिनने",
"योग्य",
"कोई",
"छोटे-मोटे",
"4-5",
"काम",
"चलाऊ",
"कोश",
"ग्रन्थ",
"थे",
"जो",
"तत्कालीन",
"हिन्दी",
"की",
"आवश्यकतानुसार",
"पर्याप्त",
"अनुभव",
"किए",
"जाते",
"थे",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
10,
11,
11,
10,
11,
11,
3,
3,
3,
11,
11,
2,
2,
2,
2,
11,
11,
7,
11,
11,
5,
5,
5,
11,
11,
0,
0,
11,
11,
8,
8,
8,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
3,
2,
2,
2,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
7,
7,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
51 | [
"\"",
"अरस्तु",
"(",
"Aristotle",
")",
"ने",
"भी",
"करीब-करीब",
"इसी",
"विचार",
"को",
"इन",
"शब्दों",
"में",
"व्यक्त",
"किया",
"--",
"\"",
"शिक्षा",
"--",
"मनुष्य",
"की",
"शक्ति",
"का",
",",
"विशेष",
"रूप",
"से",
"मानसिक",
"शक्ति",
"का",
"विकास",
"करती",
"है",
",",
"जिससे",
"कि",
"वह",
"परम",
"सत्यं",
",",
"शिवं",
"और",
"सुन्दरम्",
"का",
"चिन्तन",
"करने",
"के",
"योग्य",
"बन",
"सके",
"।"
] | [
11,
3,
11,
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
52 | [
"अधिगम",
"की",
"इस",
"स्थिति",
"में",
"शिक्षार्थी",
"निष्क्रिय",
"रूप",
"से",
"भाग",
"लेता",
"है",
"।",
"उसका",
"मुख्य",
"काम",
"अपने",
"परिवेश",
"में",
"शाब्दिक",
"उद्दीपनों",
"का",
"अनुकरण",
"और",
"अभ्यास",
"करना",
"होता",
"है",
"।",
"फिर",
"भी",
"इस",
"बात",
"की",
"ओर",
"ध्यान",
"देना",
"चाहिए",
"कि",
"इस",
"सिद्धांत",
"के",
"अनुसार",
"भी",
"बच्चे",
"में",
"भाषा",
"सीखने",
"की",
"क्षमता",
"होती",
"है",
",",
"परन्तु",
"इन",
"क्षमताओं",
"को",
"बच्चे",
"की",
"सुनी",
"हुई",
"भाषा",
"द्वारा",
"आकार",
"या",
"रूप",
"दिया",
"जाता",
"है",
"।",
"चॉम्स्की",
"(",
"1957",
")",
"ही",
"पहले",
"विद्वान",
"हैं",
"जिन्होंने",
"भाषा",
"अधिगम",
"के",
"व्यवहार-वादी",
"सिद्धांत",
"की",
"अपर्याप्तता",
"को",
"सामने",
"रखा",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
3,
11,
7,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
53 | [
"सिनेमा",
"पर",
"लगाए",
"जाते",
"हैं",
",",
"होटलों",
"पर",
"लगाए",
"जाते",
"हैं",
",",
"इसके",
"मुत्तलिक",
"मैं",
"कहना",
"चाहता",
"हूँ",
"कि",
"वहां",
"जो",
"रूलज",
"स्ट्रीक्टली",
"इम्पलीमैंट",
"किये",
"जाने",
"चाहिए",
"थे",
"वह",
"नहीं",
"किए",
"जाते",
"।",
"आज",
"हमारे",
"सिनेमा",
"घरों",
"की",
"हालत",
"बहुत",
"खराब",
"है",
"।",
"वहां",
"सेनिटेशन",
",",
"बैठने-उठने",
"का",
"जो",
"कुछ",
"इंतजाम",
"होना",
"चाहिए",
",",
"वह",
"वहां",
"नहीं",
"है",
"।",
"इसमें",
"शक",
"नहीं",
"है",
"कि",
"जो",
"हमारे",
"एक्साईज",
"और",
"टैक्सेशन",
"के",
"आफिसर",
"हैं",
",",
"वे",
"भले",
"हैं",
",",
"ईमानदार",
"हैं",
",",
"शरीफ",
"हैं",
"परन्तु",
"फिर",
"भी",
"लोग",
"जहां",
"टैक्सिज",
"देते",
"हैं",
"वहां",
"उनको",
"एमीनिटिज़",
"होनी",
"चाहिए",
"।",
"मैं",
"समझता",
"हूँ",
"अगर",
"इसको",
"स्ट्रीक्टली",
"लागू",
"करें",
"तो",
"इससे",
"आमदानी",
"भी",
"बढ़ेगी",
",",
"और",
"लोगों",
"को",
"फायदा",
"भी",
"पहुंचेगा",
"।",
"होटलों",
"में",
"इंतजाम",
"कैसा",
"है",
",",
"होटलों",
"पर",
"टैक्सिज",
"लगे",
"हुए",
"हैं",
"तो",
"उसमें",
"यह",
"देखा",
"जाये",
"कि",
"उसमें",
"कंज्यूमर",
"को",
"कोई",
"कठिनाई",
"तो",
"नहीं",
"हो",
"रही",
"है",
"।",
"होटलों",
"में",
"सफाई",
"भी",
"कोई",
"नहीं",
"है",
"।",
"वह",
"मनमाने",
"तरीके",
"से",
"पैसे",
"चार्ज",
"करते",
"हैं",
"।",
"इन",
"बातों",
"को",
"ध्यान",
"में",
"रखते",
"हुए",
"सरकार",
"को",
"कुछ",
"करना",
"चाहिए",
"ताकि",
"होटलों",
"में",
"सफाई",
"को",
"मेनटेन",
"किया",
"जा",
"सके",
"।",
"जो",
"खुराक",
"दें",
"वह",
"ठीक",
"होनी",
"चाहिए",
"और",
"जो",
"सोने",
"के",
"लिए",
"बिस्तर",
"दें",
"वह",
"साफ",
"और",
"ठीक",
"होने",
"चाहिए",
"।",
"तो",
"इसलिए",
"यह",
"स्ट्रीक्टली",
"लागू",
"करना",
"चाहिए",
"।",
"यह",
"जितना",
"प्रोविजन",
"एक्साईज",
"और",
"टैक्सेशन",
"में",
"है",
",",
"से",
"इस",
"बात",
"को",
"ध्यान",
"में",
"रखना",
"चाहिए",
"।",
"मैं",
"इतना",
"ही",
"कहते",
"हुये",
"आपका",
"धन्यवाद",
"करता",
"हूँ",
"।",
"श्री",
"रूप",
"सिंह",
":",
"माननीय",
"अध्यक्ष",
"जी",
",",
"मैं",
"मांग",
"नम्बर",
"6",
"के",
"विषय",
"में",
"कुछ",
"कहना",
"चाहूँगा",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
3,
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
54 | [
"वर्षा",
"के",
"दिनों",
"में",
"ये",
"नीची",
"भूमि",
"को",
"छोड़",
"देते",
"हैं",
"क्योंकि",
"वहाँ",
"नदियों",
"का",
"पानी",
"भर",
"जाता",
"है",
"।",
"खाद्य",
"सामग्री",
"संग्रह",
"करने",
"वाले",
"गमनागमन",
"के",
"मार्गो",
"का",
"एक",
"जाल",
"सा",
"रहता",
"है",
"जिसके",
"द्वारा",
"वे",
"सभी",
"एक-दूसरे",
"से",
"सम्बन्धित",
"रहते",
"हैं",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
55 | [
"द्वितीय",
"अपवाद",
"केंद्रीय",
"सरकारी",
"क्षेत्र",
"के",
"मौद्रिक",
"कोष",
"से",
"संबद्ध",
"है",
"।"
] | [
8,
11,
5,
5,
5,
11,
10,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
56 | [
"इस",
"प्रकार",
"के",
"भुगतान",
"प्राप्तकर्ता",
",",
"एवं",
"भुगतान",
"प्रदान",
"कर्त्ता",
"सदृश्य",
"तालिकाएं",
"अनेकों",
"अवित्तीय",
"संक्रियाओं",
"हेतु",
"प्रस्तुत",
"की",
"जाती",
"हैं",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
57 | [
"उसमें",
"अनेक",
"भाषाओं",
"के",
"शब्द",
"आकर",
"घुल-मिल",
"गये",
"हैं",
"।",
"हिन्दी",
"में",
"आगत",
"शब्दों",
"का",
"अर्थ",
"देते",
"समय",
"यह",
"ध्यान",
"रखना",
"आवश्यक",
"है",
"कि",
"वे",
"हिन्दी",
"भाषा",
"में",
"एक",
"अर्थ",
"में",
"प्रयुक्त",
"होते",
"हैं",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
58 | [
"इसी",
"प्रकार",
"इन",
"ग्रंथों",
"में",
"तपस्वी",
"ऋषियों",
"के",
"निरीह",
"जीवन",
"प्रसंगों",
"के",
"साथ",
"ही",
"राजनीति",
"विशारद",
"मंत्रियों",
"आदि",
"के",
"वर्णन",
"भी",
"मिलते",
"हैं",
"एवं",
"यथास्थान",
"विभिन्न",
"ऋतुओं",
"के",
"आश्रमों",
"के",
"जल-विहार",
"तथा",
"मृगया",
"आदि",
"के",
"सजीव",
"चित्रण",
"उस",
"युग",
"के",
"मनीषियों",
"के",
"जीवन",
"आदर्शो",
"को",
"इंगित",
"करने",
"के",
"साथ-साथ",
"सौन्दर्य",
"प्रियता",
"का",
"बोध",
"कराती",
"है",
"।",
"रघुवंश",
"का",
"एक",
"उद्वरण",
"कालिदास",
"कालीन",
"भारत",
"की",
"संस्कृति",
"का",
"ज्वलन्त",
"उदाहरण",
"प्रस्तुत",
"करता",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
2,
11,
8,
11,
7,
7,
0,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
59 | [
"डॉ.",
"बाबू",
"राम",
"गौतम",
":",
"सभापति",
"जी",
",",
"अभी",
"कर",
"रहा",
"हूं",
"?"
] | [
3,
3,
3,
3,
11,
4,
4,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
60 | [
"यह",
"एक",
"सामान्य",
"ट्वील",
"है",
",",
"जो",
"बुनाई",
"और",
"रचना",
"द्वारा",
"अधिक",
"खड़ी",
"या",
"आड़ी",
"ट्वील",
"में",
"परिवर्तित",
"होती",
"जाती",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
61 | [
"मैंने",
"भी",
"देखा",
"कि",
"मेहनत",
"करने",
"से",
"अच्छे",
"नम्बर",
"आते",
"हैं",
"और",
"इसी",
"उत्साह",
"में",
"मेरा",
"लक्ष्य",
"हमेशा",
"सबसे",
"अधिक",
"नम्बर",
"लाने",
"का",
"रहा",
"।",
"'",
"इन",
"छात्र-छात्राओं",
"ने",
"आत्मविश्ास",
"के",
"कई",
"आयामों",
"की",
"ओर",
"ध्यान",
"आकर्षित",
"किया",
"है",
"।",
"कार्य",
"कोई",
"भी",
"करना",
"हो",
",",
"करने",
"वाला",
"यह",
"तो",
"माने",
"कि",
"मैं",
"इसे",
"कर",
"सकता",
"हूं",
"।",
"वह",
"यह",
"भी",
"मान",
"सकता",
"है",
"कि",
"इसे",
"मैं",
"अवश्य",
"कर",
"लूंगा",
"।",
"वह",
"यह",
"भी",
"विचार",
"सकता",
"है",
"कि",
"और",
"कोई",
"कर",
"सके",
",",
"न",
"कर",
"सके",
",",
"परन्तु",
"मैं",
"तो",
"अवश्य",
"कर",
"सकता",
"हूँ",
"।",
"उसमें",
"इतना",
"विश्ास",
"भी",
"हो",
"सकता",
"है",
"कि",
"मैं",
"इस",
"कार्य",
"को",
"सबसे",
"अच्छा",
"कर",
"सकता",
"हूँ",
"।",
"ये",
"आत्मविश्वास",
"के",
"नाना",
"स्तर",
"हैं",
"।",
"किसी",
"में",
"आत्मविश्वास",
"कम",
"होता",
"है",
"।",
"किसी",
"में",
"ज्यादा",
"और",
"किसी",
"में",
"ज्यादा",
"और",
"किसी",
"में",
"बहुत",
"ज्यादा",
"।",
"आत्मविश्वास",
"के",
"पीछे",
"बल",
",",
"बुद्धि",
",",
"विवेक",
"और",
"सूझबूझ",
"जरूरी",
"होते",
"हैं",
"।",
"कार्य",
"करने",
"वाला",
"जाने",
"कि",
"मुझमें",
"अमुक",
"कार्य",
"करने",
"की",
"शक्ति",
"है",
"।",
"उसको",
"करने",
"के",
"लिए",
"मुझमें",
"आवश्यक",
"बुद्धि",
",",
"विवेक",
"और",
"सूझबूझ",
"है",
"।",
"मैं",
"इसे",
"करने",
"की",
"दृष्टि",
"से",
"समर्थवान",
"हूँ",
"।",
"ऐसी",
"स्थिति",
"में",
"उसके",
"आत्मविश्वास",
"का",
"स्वरूप",
"वास्तविक",
"बन",
"जाता",
"है",
"।",
"परन्तु",
"अनेक",
"ऐसे",
"अवसर",
"आते",
"हैं",
"जब",
"व्यक्ति",
"स्वयं",
"की",
"शक्ति",
",",
"बुद्धि",
",",
"विवेक",
",",
"सूझबूझ",
"और",
"सामर्थ्य",
"से",
"अनभिज्ञ",
"होता",
"है",
"।",
"तब",
"उसे",
"स्मरण",
"कराने",
"की",
"आवश्यकता",
"होती",
"है",
"।",
"इस",
"कार्य",
"का",
"सम्पादन",
"कोई",
"वयोवृद्ध",
"कर",
"सकता",
"है",
"।",
"इसे",
"वह",
"ज्यादा",
"कर",
"सकता",
"है",
"जिसने",
"उस",
"कार्य",
"को",
"खुद",
"किया",
"हो",
"।",
"सीता",
"की",
"खोज",
"करने",
"के",
"लिए",
"समुद्र",
"पार",
"जाना",
"था",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
62 | [
"\"",
"केवल",
"प्राकृतिक",
"साधनों",
"और",
"उत्पादन",
"से",
"आर्थिक",
"समस्या",
"का",
"समाधान",
"नहीं",
"होगा",
"और",
"न",
"वास्तविक",
"आर्थिक",
"विकास",
"ही",
"होगा",
"।",
"उन",
"देशों",
"में",
"जहाँ",
"तेल",
"की",
"खानें",
"हैं",
"दुनिया",
"के",
"सभी",
"देशों",
"से",
"प्रति",
"व्यक्ति",
"आय",
"अधिक",
"है",
"।",
"किन्तु",
"उसका",
"लाभ",
"साधारण",
"जनता",
"को",
"नहीं",
"मिलता",
"है",
"और",
"राष्ट्रीय",
"आमदनी",
"सर्वाधिक",
"होते",
"हुए",
"भी",
"देश",
"का",
"कोई",
"आर्थिक",
"विकास",
"नहीं",
"हो",
"रहा",
"है",
"।",
"यही",
"स्थिति",
"अपने",
"देश",
"में",
"भी",
"है",
"।",
"जब",
"तक",
"देश",
"में",
"आर्थिक",
"आत्मनिर्भरता",
"नहीं",
"आती",
"तब",
"तक",
"उसकी",
"दशा",
"में",
"सुधार",
"नहीं",
"हो",
"सकता",
"।",
"आज",
"के",
"परावलम्बी",
"जीवन",
"और",
"आर्थिक",
"विषमता",
"का",
"क्या",
"समाधान",
"हो",
"सकता",
"है",
",",
"यह",
"एक",
"ऐसा",
"महत्वपूर्ण",
"सन्दर्भ",
"है",
"जिसका",
"समाधान",
"निकालना",
"आवश्यक",
"है",
"।",
"आत्मनिर्भरता",
"के",
"लक्ष्य",
"से",
"देश",
"अभी",
"बहुत",
"दूर",
"है",
"।",
"यद्यपि",
"उसने",
"औद्योगिक",
"विकास",
"के",
"उत्पादन",
"में",
"प्रगति",
"की",
"है",
"किन्तु",
"समग्र",
"दृष्टि",
"से",
"स्थिति",
"अच्छी",
"नहीं",
"है",
"जैसा",
"निम्नलिखित",
"उद्धरण",
"से",
"स्पष्ट",
"होगा",
"।",
"\"",
"विश्व",
"की",
"आर्थिक",
"परिस्थिति",
"में",
"भारत",
"एक",
"ह्रासोन्मुख",
"देश",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
0,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
63 | [
"इन",
"विद्वानों",
"के",
"दो",
"ही",
"वर्ग",
"हैं",
"--",
"(",
"i",
")",
"टीकाकार",
"तथा",
"(",
"ii",
")",
"कौमुदीकार",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
64 | [
"कालक्रम",
"से",
"वह",
"इससे",
"आगे",
"बढ़ा",
"और",
"अपने",
"आविष्कारों",
"के",
"फलस्वरूप",
"उसने",
"अपने",
"को",
"संसार",
"के",
"विभिन्न",
"प्रकार",
"के",
"वर्तमान",
"जलवायु",
"वाले",
"प्रदेश",
"में",
"रहने",
"योग्य",
"बना",
"लिया",
"।",
"यह",
"उसके",
"आविष्कारों",
"का",
"ही",
"फल",
"है",
"कि",
"वह",
"घर",
"बनाकर",
"और",
"अग्नि",
"के",
"सहारे",
"ताप",
"प्राप्त",
"करके",
"साइबेरिया",
"के",
"शीतकाल",
"में",
"भी",
"वहाँ",
"निवास",
"करता",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
0,
11,
7,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
65 | [
"दूसरा",
"जो",
"एरिया",
"है",
"वह",
"या",
"तो",
"जंगल",
"है",
"या",
"बैरन",
"लैंड",
"है",
"या",
"घासनी",
"बगैरह",
"है",
"?",
"जंगल",
"उसमें",
"से",
"39",
"परसैंट",
"और",
"बैरन",
"लैण्ड",
"और",
"घासनी",
"तकरीबन",
"50",
"परसैंट",
"बनती",
"है",
"?"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
9,
9,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
9,
9,
11,
11,
11
] |
66 | [
"अंग्रेजी",
"शासनकाल",
"ही",
"में",
"कलकत्ता",
"औद्यौगिक",
"केन्द्र",
"हो",
"गया",
"था",
"।"
] | [
7,
7,
11,
11,
0,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
67 | [
"यदि",
"घर",
"में",
"भूगत",
"नाले",
"और",
"पानी",
"की",
"अच्छी",
"व्यवस्था",
"हो",
"तो",
"कमरे",
"के",
"साथ",
"स्नानागार",
"और",
"शौचालय",
"का",
"निर्माण",
"किया",
"जा",
"सकता",
"है",
"।",
"कमरे",
"में",
"पर्याप्त",
"मात्रा",
"में",
"अलमारियां",
"होनी",
"चाहिएं",
"ताकि",
"कपड़े",
"व",
"अन्य",
"निजी",
"सामान",
"इसमें",
"रखा",
"जा",
"सके",
"।",
"अगर",
"सम्भव",
"हो",
"तो",
"अलमारी",
"दीवार",
"के",
"अन्दर",
"ही",
"बनी",
"होनी",
"चाहिए",
"।",
"बाहर",
"बनी",
"हुई",
"अलमारी",
"के",
"ऊपर",
"धूल-मिट्टी",
"इत्यादि",
"एकत्रित",
"हो",
"जाती",
"है",
"व",
"फर्नीचर",
"आदि",
"रखने",
"व",
"चलने",
"फिरने",
"में",
"रुकावट",
"उत्पन्न",
"करती",
"है",
"।",
"यदि",
"कमरे",
"के",
"समीप",
"या",
"कमरे",
"में",
"ही",
"संबरने",
"का",
"क्षेत्र",
"तथा",
"उसके",
"निकट",
"ही",
"कपड़े",
"रखने",
"की",
"अलमारी",
"हो",
"तो",
"अत्यन्त",
"सुविधाजनक",
"होता",
"है",
"।",
"दस",
"वर्ष",
"से",
"अधिक",
"उम्र",
"के",
"बच्चों",
"के",
"लिए",
"कमरा",
"अलग",
"किन्तु",
"माता-पिता",
"के",
"कमरे",
"के",
"पास",
"होना",
"चाहिए",
",",
"दरवाजे",
"की",
"स्थिति",
"भी",
"ऐसी",
"होनी",
"चाहिए",
"कि",
"जब",
"दरवाजा",
"खोला",
"जाए",
"तो",
"यह",
"पलंग",
"आदि",
"के",
"आगे",
"पर्दे",
"(",
"स्क्रीन",
")",
"का",
"काम",
"दे",
"न",
"कि",
"यह",
"बिलकुल",
"ही",
"बाहर",
"की",
"तरफ",
"से",
"दिखाई",
"दे",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
7,
7,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
68 | [
"वे",
"चींटी",
"और",
"इस",
"प्रकार",
"के",
"अन्य",
"जीव-जन्तुओं",
"को",
"विशेष",
"गुणों",
"के",
"कारण",
"अपना",
"गुरु",
"मानते",
"थे",
"।",
"(",
"ii",
")",
"शिक्षा",
"का",
"अर्थ",
"बालक",
"की",
"जन्मजात",
"शक्तियों",
"के",
"विकास",
"के",
"रूप",
"में",
":",
"Meaning",
"of",
"Education",
"as",
"the",
"Development",
"of",
"Child",
"'",
"s",
"Innate",
"Powers",
"--",
"आधुनिक",
"समय",
"में",
"शिक्षा-मनोविज्ञान",
"में",
"इतनी",
"प्रगति",
"हुई",
"है",
"कि",
"उसने",
"शिक्षा",
"के",
"प्रति",
"लोगों",
"के",
"दृष्टिकोण",
"को",
"बिल्कुल",
"बदल",
"दिया",
"है",
"।",
"अब",
"शिक्षा",
"का",
"अर्थ",
"यह",
"नहीं",
"समझा",
"जाता",
"है",
"कि",
"बालक",
"के",
"मस्तिष्क",
"को",
"बाहरी",
"ज्ञान",
"से",
"ठूँस-ठूँसकर",
"भर",
"दिया",
"जाय",
"।",
"इसके",
"विपरीत",
"शिक्षा",
"का",
"अभिप्राय",
"यह",
"है",
"कि",
"वह",
"बालक",
"की",
"जन्मजात",
"शक्तियों",
"का",
"सर्वाग्ङीण",
"विकास",
"करके",
"उसके",
"जीवन",
"को",
"सफल",
"बनाये",
"।",
"शिक्षा",
"के",
"इस",
"पहलू",
"पर",
"बल",
"देते",
"हुए",
"एड़ीसन",
"(",
"Addison",
")",
"ने",
"लिखा",
"है",
":",
"--",
"\"",
"शिक्षा",
"यह",
"प्रक्रिया",
"है",
",",
"जिसके",
"द्वारा",
"मनुष्य",
"में",
"निहित",
"उन",
"शक्तियों",
"और",
"गुणों",
"का",
"दिग्दर्शन",
"होता",
"है",
",",
"जिसका",
"ऐसा",
"होना",
"शिक्षा",
"के",
"बिना",
"असम्भव",
"है",
"।",
"\"",
"5.",
"`",
"शिक्षा",
"'",
"का",
"वास्तविक",
"अर्थ",
":",
"True",
"Meaning",
"of",
"`",
"Education",
"'",
"हमने",
"ऊपर",
"की",
"पक्तियों",
"में",
"`",
"शिक्षा",
"'",
"के",
"अर्थों",
"पर",
"प्रकाश",
"डाला",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
69 | [
"न",
"कि",
"इस",
"तरीके",
"से",
"कि",
"सबको",
"एक",
"बराबर",
"पैसा",
"दिया",
"जाये",
"?",
"जहां",
"हौर्टिकल्चर",
"का",
"ज्यादा",
"पौटेंशियल",
"है",
",",
"वहां",
"उसको",
"पैसा",
"दिया",
"जाए",
"?",
"जहां",
"मैडिसन",
"प्लांटस",
"ज्यादा",
"होते",
"हैं",
",",
"वहां",
"उसके",
"लिए",
"ज्यादा",
"पैसा",
"दिया",
"जाए",
"?",
"जहां",
"इरीगेशन",
"का",
"पौटेंशियल",
"है",
",",
"वहां",
"उसके",
"लिए",
"ज्यादा",
"पैसा",
"खर्च",
"किया",
"जाए",
"ताकि",
"हमारे",
"प्रदेश",
"में",
"खुशहाली",
"आए",
"?",
"सभापति",
"महोदय",
",",
"एक",
"बात",
"और",
"कहना",
"चाहूंगा",
"इरीगेशन",
"के",
"मुत्तलिक",
"कि",
"इसके",
"लिये",
"इतना",
"कम",
"पैसा",
"दिया",
"जाता",
"है",
"कि",
"जो",
"स्कीमज",
"है",
",",
"वह",
"भी",
"पूरी",
"नहीं",
"हो",
"पाती",
"हैं",
"?"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
4,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
70 | [
"जैसे",
"ठाकुर",
"साहिब",
"ने",
"बताया",
"कि",
"हमने",
"ऐसे",
"भी",
"देखें",
"जहाँ",
"पर",
"कथावाचक",
"भी",
"शराब",
"पीता",
"है",
"और",
"कथा",
"देने",
"वाले",
"और",
"उस",
"समारोह",
"को",
"करने",
"वाले",
"भी",
"शराब",
"पीते",
"हैं",
"।"
] | [
11,
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
71 | [
"एक्साईज",
"एक्ट",
"में",
"कहा",
"गया",
"है",
"कि",
"शराब",
"की",
"दुकान",
"नैशनल",
"हाईवे",
"पर",
",",
"मन्दिरों",
"के",
"नजदीक",
",",
"किसी",
"पाठशाला",
"के",
"नजदीक",
"नहीं",
"होगी",
"।",
"लेकिन",
"मैं",
"अपने",
"सुन्दर",
"नगर",
"की",
"बात",
"करूंगा",
"।",
"शराब",
"की",
"दुकान",
"बस",
"स्टैंड",
"के",
"पास",
"और",
"नैशनल",
"हाईवे",
"चंतरोखड़ी",
"में",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
0,
11,
11,
11
] |
72 | [
"प्लेटो",
"(",
"Plato",
")",
"ने",
"लिखा",
"है",
"--",
"\"",
"शिक्षा",
",",
"छात्र",
"के",
"शरीर",
"और",
"आत्मा",
"में",
"उन",
"सब",
"सौन्दर्य",
"और",
"पूर्णता",
"का",
"विकास",
"करती",
"है",
",",
"जिसके",
"योग्य",
"वह",
"है",
"।"
] | [
3,
11,
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
73 | [
"हमारी",
"प्राकल्पना",
"यह",
"थी",
"कि",
"मूलक्षेत्र",
"की",
"सामाजिक",
"आर्थिक",
"विशेषताओं",
"के",
"कारण",
"प्रवास",
"का",
"निर्णय",
"सोच-समझ",
"कर",
"लिया",
"जाता",
"है",
"।",
"<",
"Social",
"Sciences",
">",
"<",
"Linguistics",
">",
"<",
"N.",
"R.",
"Kalvor",
">",
"<",
"Hindi",
"Kosh",
"Sahitya",
"Samiksha",
">",
"<",
"1981",
">",
"<",
"Sunder",
"Sahitya",
"Sadan",
">",
"<",
"Baitul",
"M.P.",
">",
"<",
"46",
"to",
"52",
">",
"<",
"20-80",
">",
"<",
"Kalvor",
"Hindi",
"Kosh",
"Sahitya",
">",
"<",
"Dhananjay",
"Kumar",
">",
"वर्तमान",
"शताब्दी",
"के",
"प्रथम",
"दशक",
"में",
"हिन्दी",
"में",
"कतिपय",
"अँगुलियों",
"पर",
"गिनने",
"योग्य",
"कोई",
"छोटे-मोटे",
"4-5",
"काम",
"चलाऊ",
"कोश",
"ग्रन्थ",
"थे",
"जो",
"तत्कालीन",
"हिन्दी",
"की",
"आवश्यकतानुसार",
"पर्याप्त",
"अनुभव",
"किए",
"जाते",
"थे",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
10,
11,
11,
10,
11,
11,
3,
3,
3,
11,
11,
2,
2,
2,
2,
11,
11,
7,
11,
11,
5,
5,
5,
11,
11,
0,
0,
11,
11,
8,
8,
8,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
3,
2,
2,
2,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
7,
7,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
74 | [
"इस",
"प्रकार",
"से",
"उपरोक्त",
"समय",
"सरकारी",
"क्षेत्रीय",
"वित्तीय",
"संक्रियाओं",
"के",
"विश्लेषण",
"में",
"सहायक",
"होता",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
75 | [
"इस",
"अलमारी",
"के",
"साथ",
"कुछ",
"खास",
"व्यक्तिगत",
"कपड़े",
"रखने",
"के",
"लिए",
"भी",
"एक",
"दो",
"दराज",
"बनाए",
"जा",
"सकते",
"हैं",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
76 | [
"<",
"Social",
"Sciences",
">",
"<",
"Sociology",
">",
"<",
"Agrawal",
",",
"Swarnalata",
">",
"<",
"Bharatia",
"Sanskriti",
">",
"<",
"1985",
">",
"<",
"Rajsthan",
"Educational",
"Store",
">",
"<",
"Bikaner",
">",
"<",
"40",
"to",
"45",
">",
"<",
"2750",
">",
"<",
"Agrawal",
",",
"Swarnalata",
"Bharatia",
"Sanskriti",
">",
"साहित्य",
"संगीत",
"और",
"नाटक",
"--",
"संसार",
"में",
"मानव-जीवन",
"का",
"लक्ष्य",
"सुख",
"की",
"प्राप्ति",
"है",
"और",
"सच्चा",
"सुख",
"मिलता",
"है",
"आत्मा",
",",
"मन",
"और",
"शरीर",
"के",
"स्वभाविक",
"सामंजस्य",
"और",
"संतुलन",
"में",
"।"
] | [
11,
10,
10,
11,
11,
10,
11,
11,
3,
11,
3,
11,
11,
2,
2,
11,
11,
7,
11,
11,
5,
5,
5,
11,
11,
0,
11,
11,
8,
8,
8,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
3,
11,
3,
2,
2,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
77 | [
"निस्संदेह",
"सभा",
"का",
"यह",
"कार्य",
"श्रम",
",",
"लगन",
",",
"समय",
",",
"सावधानी",
",",
"द्रव्यसाध्य",
"तथा",
"कलात्मक",
"था",
"।",
"किन्तु",
"अब",
"यह",
"समय",
"की",
"दौड़",
"में",
"पिछड़",
"गया",
"है",
"।",
"इसके",
"निरंतर",
"नवीकरण",
",",
"संशोधन",
"तथा",
"परिवर्द्धन",
"की",
"नितान्त",
"आवश्यकता",
"है",
"।",
"यहाँ",
"पर",
"यह",
"कहना",
"गलत",
"होगा",
"कि",
"जो",
"पुराना",
"है",
"वह",
"सब",
"बेकार",
"है",
"और",
"जो",
"नया",
"है",
"वह",
"सब",
"कुछ",
"अच्छा",
"है",
"।",
"यह",
"सत्य",
"है",
"कि",
"ऐसे",
"विशाल",
"और",
"सर्वांगपूर्ण",
"कोश",
"को",
"अस्तित्व",
"में",
"लाने",
"में",
"वर्षों",
"तक",
"सैकड़ों",
"कर्मचारी",
"वर्ग",
"तथा",
"विपुल",
"धनराशि",
"की",
"जरूरत",
"पड़ती",
"है",
"।",
"ऐसे",
"विशाल",
"कोश",
"अध्येताओं",
",",
"जिज्ञासुओं",
"तथा",
"पुस्तकालयों",
"में",
"संदर्भ",
"के",
"विशेष",
"काम",
"में",
"आते",
"हैं",
"इनका",
"मूल्य",
"भी",
"अधिक",
"होने",
"से",
"जनसाधारण",
"द्वारा",
"इनका",
"क्रय",
"किया",
"जाना",
"बहुत",
"कठिन",
"होता",
"है",
"।",
"अधिकांश",
"जन",
"इनसे",
"परिचित",
"भी",
"नहीं",
"होते",
"हैं",
"।",
"जनसाधारण",
"के",
"दैनिक",
"उपयोग",
"के",
"लिए",
"ऐसे",
"कोश",
"की",
"तुरन्त",
"आवश्यकता",
"है",
"जो",
"परिनिष्ठित",
"या",
"टकसाली",
"हिन्दी",
"कोश",
"का",
"काम",
"दे",
"सके",
"जिसमें",
"एक",
"लाख",
"तक",
"शब्द",
"हों",
"और",
"जिसका",
"मूल्य",
"भी",
"(",
"45-50रु.",
")",
"के",
"इर्द-गिर्द",
"हो",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
9,
9,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
9,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
78 | [
"गर्म",
"और",
"नम",
"जलवायु",
"में",
"रहने",
"वाले",
"लोग",
"कुछ",
"आलसी",
"हो",
"जाते",
"हैं",
"कि",
"उन्हें",
"अपने",
"जीवन-निर्वाह",
"की",
"सभी",
"वस्तुएँ",
"प्रकृति",
"से",
"या",
"थोड़े",
"परिश्रम",
"से",
"ही",
"प्राप्त",
"हो",
"जाती",
"हैं",
"।",
"इसके",
"विपरीत",
"ठंडे",
"प्रदेशों",
"के",
"निवासियों",
"को",
"अपने",
"जीवन-निर्वाह",
"के",
"लिए",
"कठोर",
"परिश्रम",
"करना",
"पड़ता",
"है",
"।",
"क्योंकि",
"ये",
"लोग",
"इन",
"चीज़ों",
"की",
"प्राप्ति",
"के",
"लिए",
"नित्य",
"नये-नये",
"उपाय",
"सोचा",
"करते",
"हैं",
"इसलिये",
"इनमें",
"कला",
"कौशल",
"की",
"भी",
"अच्छी",
"वृद्धि",
"हो",
"जाती",
"है",
"।",
"इसके",
"साथ",
"ही",
"साथ",
"एक",
"कारण",
"यह",
"भी",
"है",
"कि",
"गर्म",
"देशों",
"की",
"अत्यधिक",
"गर्मी",
"भी",
"लोगों",
"को",
"उतना",
"मेहनती",
"नहीं",
"होने",
"देती",
"हैं",
"जितना",
"कि",
"ठंडे",
"प्रदेशों",
"की",
"सर्दी",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
79 | [
"(",
"व्यवधान",
")",
"राम",
"गोविन्द",
"चौधरी",
"--",
"माननीय",
"मुलायम",
"सिंह",
"जी",
"ने",
"मेरा",
"नाम",
"लिया",
"था",
",",
"हमें",
"भी",
"अवसर",
"दीजिये",
"?"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
3,
3,
3,
11,
11,
3,
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
80 | [
"8.",
"प्रयोग",
"करने",
"वाले",
"के",
"आशय",
"की",
"पूर्ति",
"तथा",
"किस",
"अभिप्राय",
"से",
"कोश",
"क्रय",
"किया",
"जाता",
"है",
",",
"इसे",
"देखें",
"।",
"9.",
"शब्द",
"कोश",
"एक",
"उचित",
"सर्वेक्षण",
"(",
"Survey",
")",
"तथा",
"शब्द",
"भूगोल",
"पर",
"आधारित",
"होना",
"चाहिए",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
81 | [
"आधुनिक",
"घरों",
"में",
"गृहिणी",
"खाना",
"खड़े",
"होकर",
"बनाने",
"वाली",
"रसोई",
"का",
"ही",
"निर्माण",
"करवाना",
"पसन्द",
"करती",
"है",
"।",
"प्राचीनकाल",
"में",
"रसोई",
"में",
"गृहिणी",
"नीचे",
"बैठकर",
"खाना",
"बनाती",
"थी",
",",
"यह",
"बहुत",
"ही",
"असुविधाजनक",
"व",
"खतरनाक",
"होता",
"था",
"किन्तु",
"अब",
"रसोईघर",
"में",
"ऊंची",
"शैल्फ",
"बनाकर",
"उस",
"पर",
"काम",
"किया",
"जा",
"सकता",
"है",
"।",
"खाना",
"पकाने",
"के",
"लिए",
"प्रयोग",
"होने",
"वाली",
"सभी",
"चीजें-बर्तन",
",",
"मसाले",
",",
"जल",
"इत्यादि",
"कार्य",
"के",
"स्थान",
"के",
"पास-पास",
"ही",
"अलमारी",
"में",
"संग्रहीत",
"होती",
"है",
"जिन्हें",
"गृहिणी",
"सुगमता",
"से",
"उठा",
"सकती",
"है",
"।",
"खड़े",
"होकर",
"पकाने",
"के",
"ढंग",
"से",
"कम",
"समय",
"व",
"शक्ति",
"व्यय",
"होती",
"है",
"तथा",
"संग्रह",
"के",
"स्थान",
"में",
"काफी",
"सामान",
"रखा",
"जा",
"सकता",
"है",
"।",
"कार्य",
"क्षेत्र",
"के",
"नीचे",
"अलमारी",
"बनाकर",
"भारी",
"बर्तन",
"आदि",
"रखे",
"जा",
"सकते",
"हैं",
"व",
"ऊपर",
"अलमारी",
"या",
"शैल्फ",
"बनाकर",
"हल्की",
"वस्तुएं",
"व",
"दालें",
"इत्यादि",
"रखी",
"जा",
"सकती",
"हैं",
"।",
"सिंक",
"या",
"बर्तन",
"धोने",
"के",
"लिए",
"बेसिन",
"कार्य",
"क्षेत्र",
"के",
"पास",
"ही",
"होना",
"चाहिए",
"।",
"रसोई",
"घर",
"की",
"दिशा",
"उत्तर-पूर्व",
"होनी",
"चाहिए",
"ताकि",
"सूर्य",
"की",
"सवेरे",
"की",
"किरणें",
"रसोई",
"में",
"आ",
"सकें",
"।",
"रसोई",
"में",
"कार्य",
"करने",
"के",
"क्षेत्र",
"2",
"फुट",
"चौड़े",
"व",
"2-1",
"/",
"2",
"फुट",
"ऊंचे",
"होने",
"चाहिए",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
9,
9,
11,
11,
11,
11,
9,
9,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
82 | [
"निस्संदेह",
",",
"ठाकुर",
"साहब",
"भी",
"उस",
"जगह",
"गए",
"होंगे",
",",
"उस",
"समारोह",
"में",
"शामिल",
"होंगे",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
83 | [
"यह",
"भारतीय",
"आर्य",
"भाषाओं",
"का",
"प्रामाणिक",
"ग्रन्थ",
"है",
",",
"जो",
"`",
"विश्व",
"कोश",
"'",
"के",
"नाम",
"से",
"प्रसिद्ध",
"है",
"।",
"(",
"x",
")",
"रेल्फ",
"लिले",
"टर्नर",
"(",
"Ralph",
"Turner",
")",
"--",
"यह",
"नेपाली",
"भाषाओं",
"के",
"प्रसिद्ध",
"विद्वान",
"थे",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
3,
3,
3,
11,
3,
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
84 | [
"मानव",
"प्रतिक्षण",
"इन",
"परिस्थितियों",
"में",
"लड़ता",
"रहता",
"है",
"।",
"कहीं-कहीं",
"प्राकृतिक",
"सहायताओं",
"के",
"सहारे",
"वह",
"इन",
"परिस्थितियों",
"पर",
"विजय",
"प्राप्त",
"कर",
"चुका",
"है",
"।",
"उदाहरण",
"के",
"लिए",
",",
"मरूस्थलीय",
"मिश्र",
"देश",
"तथा",
"सिन्ध",
"प्रदेश",
"को",
"क्रमशः",
"नील",
"तथा",
"सिन्धु",
"नदियों",
"से",
"नहरें",
"निकाल",
"कर",
"वह",
"उपजाऊ",
"भूमि",
"में",
"बदल",
"चुका",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
0,
0,
0,
11,
0,
0,
11,
11,
0,
11,
0,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
85 | [
"रस्सी",
"के",
"अलावा",
"बिरहोर",
"को",
"लकड़ी",
"के",
"भी",
"कुछ",
"उद्योग",
"धन्धे",
"मालूम",
"है",
".",
"जंगल",
"से",
"लकड़ी",
"लाकर",
"वे",
"काठ",
"की",
"कितनी",
"चीजें",
"बनाते",
"हैं",
",",
"जिनमें",
"ऊखड़ी",
",",
"समाठ",
",",
"ढ़ोलकी",
",",
"मान्दर",
",",
"कठौत",
"इत्यादि",
"की",
"अधिक",
"बिक्री",
"होती",
"है",
".",
"इनके",
"बनाने",
"में",
"वे",
"तरह-तरह",
"की",
"लकड़ी",
"का",
"उपयोग",
"करते",
"हैं",
".",
"शलया",
"बीजा",
",",
"पेसार",
",",
"कर्म",
",",
"चम्पा",
",",
"तेतरा",
",",
"सीमर",
"भुरकुप",
"नामक",
"लकड़ी",
"की",
"ऊखड़ी",
"बनती",
"है",
".",
"ढ़ोलकी",
"मान्दर",
"इत्यादि",
"के",
"लिए",
"बहिरा",
",",
"हरा",
",",
"बीजा",
"नामक",
"लकड़ी",
"ही",
"विशेष",
"उपयोग",
"है",
".",
"कठौत",
"के",
"लिए",
"भी",
"वे",
"बीजा",
"और",
"खर",
"नामक",
"लकड़ी",
"का",
"उपयोग",
"करते",
"हैं",
".",
"ये",
"काठ",
"की",
"चीजें",
"बनाकर",
"बेचने",
"से",
"भी",
"उन्हें",
"अच्छी",
"आमदनी",
"हो",
"जाती",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
10,
11,
10,
11,
10,
11,
10,
11,
10,
11,
10,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
11,
10,
11,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
11,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
86 | [
"एक",
"पाठ",
"की",
"अपनी",
"संरचना",
"होती",
"है",
",",
"भाषिक",
"संसक्ति",
"तथा",
"सन्देशगत",
"सुबद्धता",
"की",
"संकल्पनाओं",
"द्वारा",
"हम",
"उसके",
"सुगठित",
"अथवा",
"शिथिल",
"होने",
"की",
"जाँच",
"कर",
"सकते",
"हैं",
"।"
] | [
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
87 | [
"यदि",
"चतुराई",
"व",
"समझ",
"से",
"काम",
"लिया",
"जाए",
"तो",
"छोटे",
"स्थान",
"पर",
"भी",
"सब",
"प्रकार",
"का",
"उचित",
"प्रबन्ध",
"किया",
"जा",
"सकता",
"है",
"जिससे",
"कि",
"परिवार",
"की",
"सब",
"आवश्यकताओं",
"की",
"सन्तोषपूर्ण",
"ढंग",
"से",
"पूर्ति",
"हो",
"सके",
"।",
"जैसे",
"कमरे",
"के",
"एक",
"भाग",
"में",
"बैठक",
"व",
"खाना",
"खाने",
"का",
"स्थान",
"बनाया",
"जा",
"सकता",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
88 | [
"प्लेटो",
"(",
"Plato",
")",
"ने",
"लिखा",
"है",
"--",
"\"",
"शिक्षा",
",",
"छात्र",
"के",
"शरीर",
"और",
"आत्मा",
"में",
"उन",
"सब",
"सौन्दर्य",
"और",
"पूर्णता",
"का",
"विकास",
"करती",
"है",
",",
"जिसके",
"योग्य",
"वह",
"है",
"।"
] | [
3,
11,
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
89 | [
"उनका",
"यह",
"दृष्टिकोण",
"भाषा",
"संरचना",
"के",
"क्रमशः",
"खंडीकरण",
"तथा",
"वर्गीकरण",
"में",
"स्पष्ट",
"रूप",
"से",
"दिखाई",
"देता",
"है",
"।",
"चॉम्स्की",
"(",
"1957",
",",
"1959",
")",
"ने",
"सर्वप्रथम",
"संरचनात्मक",
"भाषाविज्ञान",
"(",
"या",
"टेक्सानॉमिक",
")",
"और",
"व्यवहारवादी",
"मनोविज्ञान",
"का",
"खंडन",
"करते",
"हुए",
"इन",
"दोनों",
"सिद्धांतो",
"को",
"अपर्याप्त",
"माना",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
3,
11,
7,
11,
7,
11,
11,
11,
10,
10,
11,
11,
10,
11,
11,
10,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
90 | [
"जनसमुदाय",
"उनकी",
"माँग",
",",
"जैसे",
"हिन्दी-हिन्दी",
"या",
"एक",
"भाषीय",
"कोश",
"को",
"देखें",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
91 | [
"शिक्षा",
"के",
"दौरान",
"भी",
"उनका",
"परिचय",
"स्थानीय",
"प्रभावशाली",
"लोगों",
"से",
"हो",
"गया",
"और",
"उन्हीं",
"के",
"माध्यम",
"से",
"नौकरी",
"मिल",
"गई",
"।",
"उपरोक्त",
"आँकड़ों",
"से",
"हमारी",
"प्रथम",
"प्राकल्पना",
"की",
"पुष्टि",
"होती",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
92 | [
"<",
"Social",
"Sciences",
">",
"<",
"Psychology",
">",
"<",
"O.P.",
"Jaggi",
">",
"<",
"Chinta",
"Aur",
"Tanav",
"Se",
"Kaise",
"Bach",
">",
"<",
"1985",
">",
"<",
"Rajpal",
"And",
"Sons",
">",
"<",
"Delhi",
">",
"<",
"60",
"to",
"67",
">",
"<",
"2044",
">",
"<",
"Jaggi",
"-",
"Chinta",
"Aur",
"Tanav",
"Se",
"Kais",
">"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
10,
11,
11,
3,
3,
11,
11,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
5,
5,
5,
11,
11,
0,
11,
11,
8,
8,
8,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
3,
11,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
11
] |
93 | [
"विशेष",
"रूप",
"से",
"ऐसे",
"लोगों",
"के",
"लिए",
"तथा",
"सामान्य",
"रूप",
"से",
"रुचिशील",
"अनुवादकों",
"के",
"लिए",
"अनुवाद",
"कार्य",
"में",
"दक्षता",
"विकसित",
"करने",
"में",
"अनुवाद",
"सिद्धांत",
"के",
"योगदान",
"को",
"निरूपित",
"किया",
"जा",
"सकता",
"है",
"।",
"इस",
"योगदान",
"का",
"सैद्धांतिक",
"औचित्य",
"इस",
"दृष्टि",
"से",
"भी",
"है",
"कि",
"अनुवाद",
"कार्य",
"सृजनात्मक",
"होने",
"के",
"कारण",
"ही",
"गौण",
"रूप",
"से",
"समीक्षात्मक",
"भी",
"होता",
"है",
"।",
"इसे",
"'",
"सृजनात्मक-समीक्षात्मक",
"'",
"भी",
"कह",
"सकते",
"हैं",
"।",
"सृजनात्मकता",
"को",
"विशुद्ध",
"तथा",
"पुष्ट",
"करने",
"के",
"लिए",
"जो",
"समीक्षात्मक",
"स्फुरणाएँ",
"अनुवादक",
"में",
"होती",
"हैं",
"वे",
"अनुवाद",
"सिद्धांत",
"के",
"ज्ञान",
"से",
"प्रेरित",
"होती",
"हैं",
"।",
"अनुवाद",
"की",
"विशुद्धता",
"की",
"निष्पत्ति",
"में",
"सिद्धांत",
"के",
"ज्ञान",
"का",
"योगदान",
"रहता",
"है",
"।",
"साथ",
"ही",
",",
"अनुवाद",
"प्रक्रिया",
"की",
"जानकारी",
"उसे",
"पर्याय-चयन",
"में",
"अधिक",
"सावधानी",
"से",
"काम",
"करने",
"में",
"सहायता",
"कर",
"सकती",
"है",
"।",
"इससे",
"अधिक",
"बात",
"यह",
"है",
"कि",
"वह",
"मूर्खता-भरी",
"भूलें",
"करने",
"से",
"बच",
"सकता",
"है",
"।",
"मूल",
"पाठ",
"का",
"भाषिक",
",",
"विषयवस्तुगत",
",",
"तथा",
"सांस्कृतिक",
"महत्त्व",
"का",
"कोई",
"अंश",
"अनूदित",
"होने",
"से",
"न",
"रह",
"जाए",
",",
"इसके",
"लिए",
"अपेक्षित",
"सतर्क",
"दृष्टि",
"को",
"विकसित",
"करने",
"में",
"भी",
"अनुवाद",
"सिद्धांत",
"का",
"ज्ञान",
"अनुवादक",
"की",
"सहायता",
"करता",
"है",
"।",
"इसी",
"प्रश्न",
"को",
"दूसरे",
"छोर",
"से",
"भी",
"देखा",
"जा",
"सकता",
"है",
"।",
"कहा",
"जाता",
"है",
"कि",
"जो",
"लोग",
"मौलिक",
"लेखन",
"नहीं",
"कर",
"सकते",
"वे",
"अनुवाद",
"करते",
"हैं",
",",
"और",
"जो",
"लोग",
"अनुवाद",
"नहीं",
"कर",
"सकते",
"वे",
"अनुवाद",
"के",
"बारें",
"में",
"चर्चा",
"किया",
"करते",
"हैं",
"।",
"अधिकांश",
"में",
"इसके",
"सत्य",
"होने",
"पर",
"यह",
"मानना",
"होगा",
"कि",
"अनुवाद",
"विषयक",
"चर्चा",
"को",
"अधिक",
"प्रामाणिक",
"तथा",
"विशद्",
"बनाने",
"में",
"अनुवाद",
"सिद्धांत",
"के",
"विद्यार्थी",
"को",
"अनुवाद",
"कार्य",
"सम्बन्धी",
"अनुभव",
"सहायक",
"होता",
"है",
"।",
"यह",
"बात",
"कुछ",
"ऐसी",
"ही",
"है",
"कि",
"सृजनात्कता",
"से",
"अनुभव",
"के",
"स्तर",
"पर",
"परिचित",
"साहित्य",
"समीक्षक",
"अपनी",
"समीक्षात्मक",
"प्रतिक्रियाओं",
"को",
"अधिक",
"विश्पासोत्पादक",
"रीति",
"से",
"प्रस्तुत",
"कर",
"सकता",
"है",
"।",
"अनुवाद-सिद्धांत",
"का",
"विकास",
"अनुवाद-सिद्धांत",
"के",
"वर्तमान",
"स्परूप",
"को",
"देखते",
"हुए",
"इसके",
"विकास",
"को",
"मोटो",
"तौर",
"पर",
"दो",
"चरणों",
"में",
"बाँटकर",
"देखा",
"जा",
"सकता",
"है",
":",
"(",
"1",
")",
"आधुनिक",
"भाषा-विज्ञान",
",",
"विशेष",
"रूप",
"से",
"अनुप्रयुक्त",
"भाषा-विज्ञान",
",",
"के",
"विकास",
"से",
"पूर्व",
"का",
"युग",
"-",
"बीसवीं",
"सदी",
"पूर्वार्ध",
";",
"तथा",
"(",
"2",
")",
"इसके",
"बाद",
"का",
"युग",
"-",
"बीसवीं",
"सदी",
"उत्तरार्ध",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
7,
7,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
7,
7,
11,
11
] |
94 | [
"इसीलिए",
"वह",
"शिक्षा",
"के",
"ध्येय",
"के",
"बारे",
"में",
"अपनी",
"बात",
"स्पष्ट",
"करते",
"हुए",
"कहते",
"हैं",
"--",
"\"",
"शिक्षण",
"का",
"कार्य",
"कोई",
"स्वतन्त्र",
"तत्त्व",
"उत्पन्न",
"करना",
"नहीं",
"है",
"।",
"सुप्त",
"तत्त्वों",
"को",
"जागृत",
"करना",
"है",
"।",
"\"",
"वह",
"शिक्षा",
"की",
"ओर",
"दो",
"दृष्टि",
"से",
"देखते",
"थे",
":",
"आध्यात्मिक",
"जीवन",
"की",
"दृष्टि",
"से",
"और",
"इर्द-गिर्द",
"की",
"परिस्थिति",
"की",
"दृष्टि",
"से",
"।",
"इन्हें",
"वह",
"शिक्षण",
"की",
"दो",
"कसौटियाँ",
"मानते",
"थे",
"।",
"शिक्षण",
"से",
"आत्मविकास",
"भी",
"सधना",
"चाहिए",
"और",
"वह",
"परिस्थिति",
"के",
"अनुरूप",
"होना",
"चाहिए",
"।",
"विनोबाजी",
"ने",
"शिक्षा",
"का",
"उद्देश्य",
"व्यक्तगत",
"रूप",
"से",
"गुण-विकास",
"और",
"सामाजिक",
"रूप",
"से",
"मूल्य-विकास",
"माना",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
95 | [
"द्वितीय",
"अपवाद",
"केंद्रीय",
"सरकारी",
"क्षेत्र",
"के",
"मौद्रिक",
"कोष",
"से",
"संबद्ध",
"है",
"।"
] | [
8,
11,
5,
5,
5,
11,
10,
10,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
96 | [
"स्थान",
"तथा",
"प्रयत्न",
"के",
"आधार",
"पर",
"ध्वनियों",
"का",
"जो",
"वर्गीकरण",
"किया",
"गया",
"है",
",",
"वह",
"बहुत",
"वैज्ञानिक",
"तथा",
"ध्वनि",
"विज्ञान",
"की",
"दृष्टि",
"से",
"बहुत",
"महत्वपूर्ण",
"है",
"।",
"इस",
"प्रकार",
"अष्टाध्यायी",
"में",
"ध्वनि",
",",
"अर्थ",
"तथा",
"तुलनात्मक",
"व्याकरण",
"की",
"ऐसी",
"सामग्री",
"दी",
"गई",
"है",
"जो",
"न",
"केवल",
"भाषा",
"के",
"वैज्ञानिक",
"अध्ययन",
"के",
"लिए",
"उपयोगी",
"है",
"वरन्",
"आधुनिक",
"भाषा",
"वैज्ञानिकों",
"के",
"लिए",
"सहायक",
"भी",
"है",
"।",
"जैसा",
"कि",
"जान",
"बी.",
"कैरोल",
"ने",
"स्वीकार",
"किया",
"है",
"कि",
"आधुनिक",
"भाषाविज्ञान",
"पाणिनि",
"के",
"ही",
"प्रत्यक्ष",
"या",
"अप्रत्यक्ष",
"प्रभाव",
"के",
"प्रकाश",
"में",
"विकसित",
"हुआ",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
3,
3,
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
3,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
97 | [
"छोटी",
"खेती",
"से",
"जुड़े",
"होने",
"के",
"कारण",
"वे",
"सर्वहारामजदूर",
"नहीं",
"हैं",
"अतः",
"उन्हें",
"स्वतन्त्र",
"श्रमिक",
"नहीं",
"कहा",
"जा",
"सकता",
"।",
"हमारी",
"पहली",
"प्राक्कल्पना",
"यह",
"रही",
"है",
"कि",
"प्रेषण",
"समाज",
"(",
"पूर्वी",
"उत्तर",
"प्रदेश",
")",
"के",
"प्रभावपयोगी",
"कारक",
"और",
"ग्राही",
"समाज",
"(",
"कलकत्ता",
"महानगर",
")",
"के",
"कर्षक",
"कारक",
"के",
"कारण",
"आन्तरिक",
"प्रवास",
"होता",
"है",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
0,
0,
0,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
0,
0,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
98 | [
"8.",
"प्रयोग",
"करने",
"वाले",
"के",
"आशय",
"की",
"पूर्ति",
"तथा",
"किस",
"अभिप्राय",
"से",
"कोश",
"क्रय",
"किया",
"जाता",
"है",
",",
"इसे",
"देखें",
"।",
"9.",
"शब्द",
"कोश",
"एक",
"उचित",
"सर्वेक्षण",
"(",
"Survey",
")",
"तथा",
"शब्द",
"भूगोल",
"पर",
"आधारित",
"होना",
"चाहिए",
"।"
] | [
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
8,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
99 | [
"इसलिए",
"मुख्य",
"मन्त्री",
"जी",
"से",
"मेरी",
"यह",
"अपील",
"है",
"कि",
"इतनी",
"बड़ी",
"योजनाएं",
"हैं",
",",
"इन",
"पर",
"तुरन्त",
"काम",
"चलाएं",
"?"
] | [
11,
4,
4,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11,
11
] |
End of preview. Expand
in Dataset Viewer.
- Downloads last month
- 134