choices dict | question_type stringclasses 1
value | id stringlengths 12 14 | answer stringclasses 5
values | youtube_url stringlengths 42 92 | metadata dict | video stringlengths 75 102 | question stringlengths 26 432 | video_path stringlengths 16 43 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"A": "75",
"B": "90",
"C": "105",
"D": "112",
"E": "121"
} | multiple-choice | validation_148 | C | https://youtu.be/1MGBapRPzqE?si=cVqfqt0yUMqtpN26 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit-reversal_permutation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_notation"
],
"rationale": "The original decimal number N is 105. When converted ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/2.mp4 | Using the method demonstrated in the video, suppose you invert the bits of the binary representation after processing, obtaining a new binary number. Finally, using the same method, you convert this inverted binary number back into decimal. If the final decimal number is 150, what was the original decimal number N? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "Avoid using anesthetics with vasoconstrictors to prevent hypertensive crises",
"B": "Adjust anesthetic dosage due to impaired renal excretion",
"C": "Monitor for methemoglobinemia when using prilocaine",
"D": "Avoid ester-type anesthetics to prevent allergic reactions",
"E": "Acoid amide-type anesthet... | multiple-choice | validation_150 | E | https://youtu.be/SZdGiUwJyx4?si=FjJ82uKz72YimePt | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_function_tests",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaria",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_anesthetic"
],
"rationale": "Malaria impacts red blood cells and liver function, causing anemi... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/3.mp4 | Based on the condition demonstrated in the video, which of the following considerations is most critical when selecting a local anaesthetic for this type of patient? | videos/Pharmacy/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Bi-concave",
"B": "Bi-convex",
"C": "Unable to determine",
"D": "Cylindrical lens",
"E": "Planoconcave"
} | multiple-choice | validation_153 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqiJdUy8K_w&t=429s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_lens_design",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens#Types_of_simple_lenses",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens"
],
"rationale": "When the camera is close to the lens, the image becomes clearer and bigger, which means the lens is a bi-convex lens.... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/0.mp4 | What kind of lens is in the video? | videos/Modern_Physics/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "Poisson",
"B": "Exponential",
"C": "Gaussian",
"D": "Periodical",
"E": "Binomial"
} | multiple-choice | validation_155 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPkICKZAVzY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_modulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_analyzer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_function"
],
"rationale": "The vi... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/4.mp4 | According to the display on the spectrum analyzer, how is the modulated signal distributed? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "remove guidewire",
"B": "secure the puncture site",
"C": "flush the catheter",
"D": "remove needle",
"E": "dilate vessel"
} | multiple-choice | validation_156 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNRDWN2OdpY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seldinger_technique",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_venous_catheter",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catheter"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates the puncture needle being inserted into the blood vessel and the guide wire being advanced thr... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/4.mp4 | What's the next step in the video? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Users of this language will frequently use relative directions, like left and right, instead of absolute ones.",
"B": "Users of this language will find it difficult to learn new spatial concepts.",
"C": "Users of this language's spatial perception ability will be limited, and no directional description ca... | multiple-choice | validation_158 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7yyYdiNTIo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_cognition",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_and_thought",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_anthropology"
],
"rationale": "According to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, the spati... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/2.mp4 | Watch the video, use Sapir-Whorf hypothesis to explain, and think about how this language system will affect the behavior pattern of language users. | videos/Literature/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "Users of this language rely primarily on relative spatial terms like 'left' and 'right', which limits their ability to navigate unfamiliar environments.",
"B": "The absence of specific spatial terminology in this language hinders users' ability to perceive and describe directions, leading to a limited spati... | multiple-choice | validation_159 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7yyYdiNTIo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_orientation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_direction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embodied_cognition"
],
"rationale": "The language depicted emphasizes absolute cardinal d... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/2.mp4 | Based on the video description and considering the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis about the influence of language on cognition and behavior, which of the following best explains how the language system depicted affects the behavior patterns of its users? | videos/Literature/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "The language relies on relative spatial terms like 'left' and 'right', limiting users' ability to navigate unfamiliar environments, similar to English speakers.",
"B": "The language lacks specific spatial terminology, hindering users' ability to perceive and describe directions, akin to certain Amazonian tr... | multiple-choice | validation_160 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7yyYdiNTIo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guugu_Yimithirr_language",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_direction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_cognition"
],
"rationale": "The language system depicted in the video uses ab... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/2.mp4 | Based on the video description and your knowledge of linguistic relativity, which of the following statements best explains how the depicted language system influences cognitive abilities? | videos/Literature/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "Ampere Force",
"B": "Lorentz Force",
"C": "Electric Force",
"D": "Elastic Force",
"E": "Frictional Force"
} | multiple-choice | validation_165 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-yXkz19z48&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=15 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(physics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetohydrodynamics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field"
],
"rationale": "The bending ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/13.mp4 | In the video, which of the following forces explains the observed phenomenon? | videos/Electromagnetism/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "The electrons in the filament are accelerated by an external electric field, and as they interact with the magnetic field, they experience a force that causes the filament to bend and trace the 'W' shape.",
"B": "The electrons experience a Lorentz force directed out of the bulb towards the observer due to t... | multiple-choice | validation_166 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-yXkz19z48&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=15 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-hand_rule",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(physics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field"
],
"rationale": "The observed move... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/13.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the observed phenomenon? | videos/Electromagnetism/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "Exploratory Trials",
"B": "Phase I Clinical Trials",
"C": "Phase III Clinical Trials",
"D": "Phase II Clinical Trials",
"E": "Phase IV Clinical Trials"
} | multiple-choice | validation_167 | C | https://youtu.be/U-Oc1bCeaW0?si=ob9yoUKITi7JvP9D | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_development",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phases_of_clinical_research",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacovigilance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_trial"
],
"rationale": "The content of Phase III clinical trials for new drugs:... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/4.mp4 | Which stage of drug clinical trials is shown in the video? | videos/Pharmacy/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Generator",
"B": "Thermometer",
"C": "Light bulb",
"D": "Hydraulic jack",
"E": "Speedometer"
} | multiple-choice | validation_169 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xdLnImq2rI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_machine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_machinery",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_(device)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_law"
],
"rationale": "The video, which shows the operation of a crane on an offshore platfo... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/6.mp4 | Which of the following is another application of the principle in the video in life? | videos/Mechanics/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "A mechanical metronome",
"B": "A Segway personal transporter",
"C": "A fixed-gear bicycle",
"D": "A pendulum clock",
"E": "A manual car jack"
} | multiple-choice | validation_170 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xdLnImq2rI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrating_structure_gyroscope",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segway",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolleron",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedback",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_compensation"
],
"rationale": "The Ampelmann gangway... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/6.mp4 | Based on the video, which of the following devices employs a similar mechanical principle to maintain balance and stability? | videos/Mechanics/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "An open-loop control system utilizing preset mechanical adjustments.",
"B": "A gyroscopic stabilization system based on conservation of angular momentum.",
"C": "A hydraulic system with fixed flow rates designed for average sea conditions.",
"D": "A mechanical counterweight system that balances the gang... | multiple-choice | validation_171 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xdLnImq2rI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedback",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_machinery"
],
"rationale": "The gangway system in the video requires real-time motion compensation in a dynamic maritime environment for personnel safety. An active closed-loop control system with sensors, ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/6.mp4 | Based on the video, which of the following types of control systems is most likely employed to achieve the motion compensation for the gangway? | videos/Mechanics/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "200",
"B": "400",
"C": "800",
"D": "850",
"E": "900"
} | multiple-choice | validation_172 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DeR5_CQqF8w | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herd_immunity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whooping_cough",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccination",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health"
],
"rationale": "1. Identify the disease and ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/2.mp4 | In a population of 1,000 individuals, what is the minimum number of people that need to be immunized to prevent an outbreak of this disease in video (achieve herd immunity)? | videos/Preventive_Medicine/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "Thermal energy is converted into electrical energy.",
"B": "There is no energy conversion.",
"C": "Sound energy is converted into light energy.",
"D": "Sound energy is converted into electrical energy.",
"E": "Mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy."
} | multiple-choice | validation_173 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EEoifG4oxA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_guitar",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_transformation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the experimenter plays an electric guitar,... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/14.mp4 | What kind of energy transformation occurs in the video? | videos/Electromagnetism/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "The magnetic field strength of the guitar pickups decreases rapidly over time after the strings are strummed, reducing the induced voltage.",
"B": "The oscilloscope's input impedance is too low, causing it to absorb energy from the pickups and leading to rapid signal decay.",
"C": "The induced current in ... | multiple-choice | validation_174 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EEoifG4oxA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_law_of_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_coil_guitar_pickup",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloscope"
],
"ra... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/14.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the primary reason for the rapid decay of the waveform observed on the oscilloscope? | videos/Electromagnetism/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "The oscilloscope's input capacitance forms a low-pass filter with the pickup, attenuating high-frequency signals and causing rapid signal decay.",
"B": "The low output impedance of the pickups prevents efficient energy transfer to the oscilloscope, resulting in rapid decay.",
"C": "The magnetic fields in ... | multiple-choice | validation_175 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EEoifG4oxA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_coil_guitar_pickup",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_impedance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloscope"
],
"rationale": "In the video described, an electric guitar is connec... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/14.mp4 | Which of the following best explains why the signal decays more rapidly than it would if the guitar were connected to a typical guitar amplifier, compared to the setting in the video? | videos/Electromagnetism/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "Thermal convection. Heat is transferred from above to below.",
"B": "Thermal convection. Heat is transferred from below to above.",
"C": "Thermal radiation. Heat is transferred from above to below.",
"D": "Thermal radiation. Heat is transferred from below to above.",
"E": "Heat conduction. Heat is tra... | multiple-choice | validation_177 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTKiowdfnsg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convection_(heat_transfer)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_transfer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convection"
],
"rationale": "There is a heat source below the liquid in the video. The colder l... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Thermodynamics/1.mp4 | What is the heat transfer method in the video? | videos/Thermodynamics/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Bigger",
"B": "Smaller first, then bigger",
"C": "Remains unchanged",
"D": "Bigger first, then smaller",
"E": "Smaller"
} | multiple-choice | validation_181 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBJ6GSvPg2M | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_(waves)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarizer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_rotation"
],
"rationale": "After rotating the knob, the light spot on the screen changes from large to small, and finally disappears, indicating that... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/1.mp4 | When the operators rotate the knob, how does the polarization angle between two polarizing filter changes? | videos/Modern_Physics/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Place the mobile phone in the wire mesh with a small gap.",
"B": "Keep the phone away from the measuring device.",
"C": "Replace the propagation medium.",
"D": "Place the phone in a wire mesh with the lid uncovered.",
"E": "Place the mobile phone in the wire mesh with large gaps."
} | multiple-choice | validation_182 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpfMdC_mCok&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=6 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_cage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_shielding",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudinal_wave",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse-square_law"
],
"rationale": "The power of radiated electromagnetic waves is inversely ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/4.mp4 | Which method was not used in the experiment to reduce the intensity of electromagnetic waves? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "The last setting acts as a continuous conductive barrier that reflects and absorbs the electromagnetic waves, whereas the large gaps in the second and third setting allow the waves to pass through.",
"B": "The thickness of the the last setting is sufficient to block the electromagnetic waves due to the skin... | multiple-choice | validation_183 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpfMdC_mCok&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=6 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_cage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductive_polymer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_interference",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_shielding",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_effect"
],
"rationale"... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/4.mp4 | Which of the following best explains why the last used setting is more effective than the second and the third setting? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Afterimage Effect",
"B": "Autokinetic Effect",
"C": "Mueller-Lyer Illusion",
"D": "Phi Phenomenon",
"E": "Persistence of vision"
} | multiple-choice | validation_184 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FoLSfqmOiYo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_illusion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_perception",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistence_of_vision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoreceptor_cell"
],
"rationale": "The phenomenon where an image continues to appear in one'... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/1.mp4 | What kind of phenomenon is showed in the video? | videos/Art/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Surrealism",
"B": "Abstract Expressionism",
"C": "Kinetic Art",
"D": "Pop Art",
"E": "Futurism"
} | multiple-choice | validation_185 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FoLSfqmOiYo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistence_of_vision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th-century_art",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_art",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_effects"
],
"rationale": "The video features a spinning grid creating text illusions through ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/1.mp4 | What art movement or style is most closely associated with those seen in the video? | videos/Art/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Zoetrope",
"B": "Camera Obscura",
"C": "Daguerreotype",
"D": "Stereoscope",
"E": "Magic Lantern"
} | multiple-choice | validation_186 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FoLSfqmOiYo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_toys",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoetrope",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistence_of_vision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_art"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the phenomenon of persistence of vision. The Zoetrope, utiliz... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/1.mp4 | Which of the following historical inventions would they most likely identify as a direct predecessor employing a similar optical principle? | videos/Art/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "It is only a supporting role in economic development.",
"B": "It hinders market competition and leads to economic inefficiency.",
"C": "It is an important pillar of the economy, promoting industrial upgrading and employment.",
"D": "It primarily serves as a consumer base without impacting industrial gro... | multiple-choice | validation_187 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jMHpK8GwZAA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaebol",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_innovation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_South_Korea",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_policy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_accumulation"
],
"rationale": "K... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/2.mp4 | Which of the following best describes the role of the object shown in the video in the economy? | videos/Economics/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "The dominance of conglomerates ensures economic stability; thus, maintaining current policies is crucial to prevent market volatility.",
"B": "The concentration reduces unemployment through conglomerate expansion; therefore, offering tax incentives to these conglomerates will sustain job growth.",
"C": "T... | multiple-choice | validation_188 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jMHpK8GwZAA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaebol",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_South_Korea",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_and_medium-sized_enterprises"
],
"rationale": "The video highlights that major conglomerates such ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/2.mp4 | Which of the following describes a major economic concern arising from this situation, and what policy measure would most effectively address it? | videos/Economics/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "Basal ganglia",
"B": "Brain stem",
"C": "Spinal cord",
"D": "Thalamus",
"E": "Cerebellum"
} | multiple-choice | validation_191 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeC9RrqgAQg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflex_arc",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainstem",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_reflex",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_ganglia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellum",
"... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/9.mp4 | Which part of the central nervous system innervates the reflex in this video? | videos/Neurobiology/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "0 milliseconds",
"B": "1 milliseconds",
"C": "2 milliseconds",
"D": "3 milliseconds",
"E": "4 milliseconds"
} | multiple-choice | validation_192 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeC9RrqgAQg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_conduction_velocity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synapse",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_reflex",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflex_arc"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates the knee-jerk reflex, a classic monosynaptic refl... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/9.mp4 | If the synaptic transmission delay of neural signals through chemical signaling at the synapse is 1 ms, what is the total synaptic delay for the reaction shown in the video? | videos/Neurobiology/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "Sectorization of Cells",
"B": "Power Control Mechanism",
"C": "Implementation of Pico Cells",
"D": "Carrier Aggregation Techniques",
"E": "Beamforming Technology"
} | multiple-choice | validation_193 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnsyG-_YIZ0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_power_transfer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_network",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_ad_hoc_network",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_control"
],
"rationale": "The vide... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/5.mp4 | Based on the description in the video, in this type of environment, which technology is primarily used in cellular networks to maintain optimal performance and reduce interference caused by overlapping cells? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Chemical energy is converted into electrical energy.",
"B": "Electrical energy is converted into light energy and heat energy.",
"C": "Light energy is converted into heat and electricity.",
"D": "Light energy is converted into heat energy.",
"E": "Light energy is converted into electrical energy."
} | multiple-choice | validation_195 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVLfNlMRyjM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistance_and_conductance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incandescent_light_bulb",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_transformation"
],
"rationale": "The light bulb in the video ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/15.mp4 | What kind of energy conversion process occurs in the video? | videos/Electromagnetism/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "The right bulb has the highest luminous efficacy and is the most energy-efficient.",
"B": "The left bulb has the highest luminous efficacy and is the most energy-efficient.",
"C": "The middle bulb has the highest luminous efficacy and is the most energy-efficient.",
"D": "All bulbs have the same luminou... | multiple-choice | validation_196 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVLfNlMRyjM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescent_lamp",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incandescent_light_bulb",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient_energy_use",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_efficacy"
],
"rational... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/15.mp4 | Which bulb has the highest luminous efficacy and is thus the most energy-efficient? | videos/Electromagnetism/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "conductive",
"B": "insoluble in oil",
"C": "silver-white solid",
"D": "flammable",
"E": "soft texture"
} | multiple-choice | validation_199 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmcfsEEogxs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductive_polymer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactivity_(chemistry)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_metals,_metalloids_and_nonmetals"
],
"rationale": "From the storage of the solid i... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Chemistry/3.mp4 | Which physical property of the substance is not demonstrated in the video? | videos/Chemistry/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Magnesium",
"B": "Sodium",
"C": "Copper",
"D": "Zinc",
"E": "Iron"
} | multiple-choice | validation_200 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmcfsEEogxs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactivity_series",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenolphthalein"
],
"rationale": "The metal demonstrated in the reactions is most likely Sodium. It is stored und... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Chemistry/3.mp4 | Which metal is most likely being demonstrated in the reactions? | videos/Chemistry/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Speed",
"B": "Temperature",
"C": "Position",
"D": "Mass",
"E": "Inertia"
} | multiple-choice | validation_201 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHQOctEvtTY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_of_inertia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_moments_of_inertia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_around_a_fixed_axis"
],
"rationale": "In the video, falling together, both have rotation Inertia, which is the ability of an object to... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/7.mp4 | The physical variable shown in the video depends on which factor? | videos/Mechanics/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "The density of the table tennis ball is small, and the atmospheric pressure gives the falling object force, so the table tennis ball accelerates more.",
"B": "There is a magnet underneath the metal tube, which repels the magnet block.",
"C": "The metal tube has its own magnetic field, and the magnet block... | multiple-choice | validation_202 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_NVdZfAaT0&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_law_of_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_damping",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_current"
],
"rationale":... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/5.mp4 | Why does a magnet fall slower than a ping pong ball? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "The total electrical energy consumed increases, and the electrical energy is converted into heat energy and light energy.",
"B": "The total electrical energy consumed is reduced, and electrical energy is only converted into chemical energy.",
"C": "The total electrical energy consumed is reduced, and the ... | multiple-choice | validation_205 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=geV9t2pUd8k&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=7 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistance_and_conductance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromotive_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_network"
],
"rationale": "When the metal rod is inserted into the sole... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/7.mp4 | What happens to the electrical energy when the light bulb dims? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Iron's high electrical resistivity increases the coil's resistance, reducing the current through the bulb.",
"B": "Iron's high magnetic permeability increases the coil's inductance, raising the inductive reactance and decreasing the circuit's current, thus dimming the bulb.",
"C": "Iron generates substant... | multiple-choice | validation_206 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=geV9t2pUd8k&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=7 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RLC_circuit",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_reactance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_core",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_(electromagnetism)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferromagnetism"
],
"rationale": "In... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/7.mp4 | which of the following best explains why the light bulb dims most significantly when using the iron rod? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "tricuspid area",
"B": "Erb's point",
"C": "aortic area",
"D": "pulmonary area",
"E": "mitral area"
} | multiple-choice | validation_209 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30iIC_8E5QA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auscultation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_examination",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_sounds",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_valve",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_anatomy#Surface_anatomy_of_the_thorax",
"https:... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/7.mp4 | What is included in the auscultation area in the video? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Electrocardiography (ECG)",
"B": "Phonocardiography",
"C": "Echocardiography (Ultrasound)",
"D": "Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)",
"E": "Chest Radiography (X-ray)"
} | multiple-choice | validation_210 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30iIC_8E5QA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonocardiogram",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stethoscope",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocardiography",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echocardiography",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest_radiograph",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/7.mp4 | Based on the video description, which of the following diagnostic modalities is the doctor most likely using to evaluate the patient's cardiac function? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Ventricular septal defect causing left-to-right shunt",
"B": "Mitral regurgitation due to rheumatic heart disease",
"C": "Aortic stenosis due to age-related calcific changes",
"D": "Tricuspid regurgitation secondary to infective endocarditis",
"E": "Pulmonary stenosis causing right ventricular outflow... | multiple-choice | validation_211 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30iIC_8E5QA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_murmur",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricular_septal_defect",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_regurgitation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricuspid_regurgitation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valvular_heart_disease",
"http... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/7.mp4 | The doctor uses an electronic stethoscope to graphically display heart sounds and identifies a holosystolic (pansystolic) murmur. The best auscultation area corresponds to the region shown in the video. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient’s cardiac findings? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Earth's revolution",
"B": "Earth's Atmospheric circulation",
"C": "Earth's Movement of crustal plates",
"D": "Earth's rotation",
"E": "Earth's gravity"
} | multiple-choice | validation_213 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ceJOBFj3hKs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_rotation"
],
"rationale": "The video shows that the Earth rotates around its own axis, which is called rotation.",
"subject": "Geography",
"textbook": "Fundamentals of Geophysics, 2th Edition (William L... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/3.mp4 | What phenomenon is reflected in the video? | videos/Geography/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Fe",
"B": "K",
"C": "Ag",
"D": "Li",
"E": "Na"
} | multiple-choice | validation_214 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmcfsEEogxs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactivity_series",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_metals,_metalloids_and_nonmetals"
],
"rationale": "From the storage of the solid in the video, it i... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Chemistry/4.mp4 | What metal is most likely in the video? | videos/Chemistry/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "The metal is iron, which reacts slowly with water to produce hydrogen gas; the pink liquid is an acid-base indicator showing acidity due to the formation of iron(III) ions.",
"B": "The metal is potassium, which reacts vigorously with water to produce potassium hydroxide and oxygen gas; the pink liquid is ph... | multiple-choice | validation_215 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmcfsEEogxs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenolphthalein"
],
"rationale": "Based on the observations described in the video—including the metal's appearance and handling, its reaction with water, the electri... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Chemistry/4.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the chemical processes occurring and correctly identifies the substances involved? | videos/Chemistry/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Hydrogen gas is evolved; the solution becomes basic due to the formation of sodium hydroxide; the added solution at the end is phenolphthalein, which turns pink in basic solutions.",
"B": "Oxygen gas is evolved; the solution becomes acidic due to the formation of hydrochloric acid; the added solution at the... | multiple-choice | validation_216 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmcfsEEogxs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenolphthalein",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the reactions observed when the metal is placed in water, the formation of bubbles, and the addition of a pink... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Chemistry/4.mp4 | Which of the following correctly explains the reactions? | videos/Chemistry/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "92gm",
"B": "276gm",
"C": "112gm",
"D": "230gm",
"E": "138gm"
} | multiple-choice | validation_217 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iU7e3T38mJ0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_dynamics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displacement_(fluid)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes%27_principle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buoyancy"
],
"rationale": "Because of the Archimedes' principle, the buoyant force is equal... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/8.mp4 | How much buoyancy does the weight object experience? | videos/Mechanics/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "2.0 g/cm³",
"B": "2.2 g/cm³",
"C": "2.5 g/cm³",
"D": "2.7 g/cm³",
"E": "3.0 g/cm³"
} | multiple-choice | validation_218 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iU7e3T38mJ0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes%27_principle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buoyancy"
],
"rationale": "The density of the stone is calculated using its weight in air (230 gm) and its apparent weight in water (138 gm). The buoyant fo... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/8.mp4 | Based on the measurements from the demonstration video, what is the approximate density of the stone in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³)? | videos/Mechanics/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "Multiple sclerosis",
"B": "Schizophrenia",
"C": "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis",
"D": "Dementia",
"E": "Stroke"
} | multiple-choice | validation_222 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNRkZ3N73kk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_sclerosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_of_Ranvier",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltatory_conduction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demyelinating_disease"
],
"rationale": "The neuron ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/10.mp4 | Which disease could disrupt the action potential conduction way shown in the left neuron in this video? | videos/Neurobiology/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "Multiple sclerosis",
"B": "Guillain-Barré syndrome",
"C": "Myasthenia gravis",
"D": "Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome",
"E": "Duchenne muscular dystrophy"
} | multiple-choice | validation_223 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNRkZ3N73kk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_sclerosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillain%E2%80%93Barr%C3%A9_syndrome",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchenne_muscular_dystrophy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert%E2%80%93Eaton_myasthenic_syndrome",
"https://en.wikipedia.o... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/10.mp4 | Which of the following conditions involves damage to peripheral nerves, leading to impairment of the mechanism described in the video and resulting in worsening muscle weakness? | videos/Neurobiology/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "There are electrons in the air between the sphere and the plastic strip, which attract or repel the two uncharged plastic rods and sphere.",
"B": "Under the influence of gravity, the plastic strips repeatedly vibrate around the spherical shell.",
"C": "The spherical shell generates a magnetic field, and t... | multiple-choice | validation_226 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HbxZvcYOD50&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=22 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_charge",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_field"
],
"rationale": "The plastic strip is initially uncharged, but the amount of ch... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/8.mp4 | What is the explanation between the motion of the two objects? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells resulting in absolute insulin deficiency.",
"B": "Overproduction of insulin causing downregulation of insulin receptors on peripheral tissues.",
"C": "Impaired insulin secretion due to pancreatic beta-cell exhaustion without insulin resistance.",
"D": "Exc... | multiple-choice | validation_227 | E | https://youtu.be/VbwRYFMPZS4?si=bHkXAxmr2mEQiQrT | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_resistance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacotherapy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_management",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes"
],
"rationale": "The vide... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/5.mp4 | Based on the video, which of the following best describes the primary pathophysiological defect leading to the condition depicted? | videos/Pharmacy/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Administer tetanus immune globulin and initiate the DTaP vaccination series.",
"B": "Begin the hepatitis B vaccination series immediately.",
"C": "Provide rabies post-exposure prophylaxis with vaccine and immunoglobulin.",
"D": "Administer the inactivated poliovirus vaccine to prevent polio infection.",... | multiple-choice | validation_228 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6bLlFUO3XA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanus",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanus_vaccine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preventive_healthcare"
],
"rationale": "The video shows an infant experiencing convulsions, which is a possible symptom of tetanus. At the end of the video, a rusty... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/3.mp4 | Which of the following preventive interventions is most critical to reduce the risk of a potentially fatal infection? | videos/Preventive_Medicine/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "O(n)",
"B": "O(logn)",
"C": "O(n^2)",
"D": "O(n^3)",
"E": "O(nlogn)"
} | multiple-choice | validation_232 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cq7SMsQBEUw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_O_notation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymptotic_analysis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_sort"
],
"rationale": "Bubble sort is ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/10.mp4 | What is the worst case time complexity of this algorithm showed in the video? | videos/Computer_Science/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "Selection Sort",
"B": "Shell Sort",
"C": "Insertion Sort",
"D": "Heap Sort",
"E": "Quick Sort"
} | multiple-choice | validation_233 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cq7SMsQBEUw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insertion_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-place_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm"
],
"rationale"... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/10.mp4 | Suppose we have a large dataset that is already nearly sorted with only a few elements out of place. We want to choose a sorting algorithm that is: - **Stable** (preserves the relative order of equal elements), - Operates **in-place** without requiring significant additional memory, - Performs better than the demonstra... | videos/Computer_Science/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "O(n)",
"B": "O(n log n)",
"C": "O(n^2)",
"D": "O(n^2 log n)",
"E": "O(n^3)"
} | multiple-choice | validation_234 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cq7SMsQBEUw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_O_notation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendering_(computer_graphics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_sort"
],
"rationale": "The visualiza... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/10.mp4 | After each comparison and potential swap, the entire array is re-rendered on the screen. If rendering the array of n bars takes O(n) time due to the drawing operation for each bar, which of the following best describes the overall time complexity of the visualization process, including both the sorting and rendering ti... | videos/Computer_Science/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "Amoxicillin",
"B": "Metformin",
"C": "Simvastatin",
"D": "Diphenhydramine",
"E": "Ibuprofen"
} | multiple-choice | validation_238 | D | https://youtu.be/EL8B8hwpvYw?si=pCxmzb9B45dJ8kpy | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenhydramine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihistamine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergy"
],
"rationale": "Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to relieve symptom... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/6.mp4 | Which of the following medications can relieve the symptoms shown in the video? | videos/Pharmacy/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Quinidine",
"B": "Lisinopril",
"C": "Atenolol",
"D": "Ciprofloxacin",
"E": "Aspirin"
} | multiple-choice | validation_239 | A | https://youtu.be/SZdGiUwJyx4?si=FjJ82uKz72YimePt | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinchona",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiarrhythmic_agent",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinidine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaria"
],
"rationale": "Aspirin is mainly used to relieve pain and fever, but it does not have antimalarial e... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/7.mp4 | Which of the following drugs can be used to treat the disease shown in the video? | videos/Pharmacy/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "The tube on the left has grooves that create larger eddy currents than the tube on the right, and the magnetic field exerts a stronger force on the magnet.",
"B": "The ball on the right is a magnet but not the one on the left. The ball on the right is subject to magnetic force as resistance.",
"C": "The b... | multiple-choice | validation_241 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IzNh6TbzwUs&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=12 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_current",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromotive_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_brake"
],
"rationale": "Wh... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/17.mp4 | Which of the following statements can explain the phenomenon in the video? | videos/Electromagnetism/17.mp4 |
{
"A": "windmill",
"B": "electric motor",
"C": "hydraulic press",
"D": "steam turbine",
"E": "jet engines"
} | multiple-choice | validation_242 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4Lj0z5x_QE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_Engines",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_propulsion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propeller",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_engine"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/7.mp4 | Which of the following devices has a working mode similar to the action in the video? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "To make transistors infinitely smaller",
"B": "To enhance interconnect bandwidth using photonics",
"C": "To let computers consume more power",
"D": "To evolve new paradigms for reliable computation with unreliable units",
"E": "To perform large-scale of computation locally"
} | multiple-choice | validation_243 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbxcPNmwgtE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_communication",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_computing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_computing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromorphic_computing"
],
"rationale": "The ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/6.mp4 | What can be beyond this law based on the last few pictures in the video? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Horizon",
"B": "Meridian",
"C": "Equator",
"D": "Celestial Pole",
"E": "Ecliptic Plane"
} | multiple-choice | validation_245 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OONOelBhfuY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_ascension",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian_(astronomy)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_sphere",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizon",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_precession",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ec... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/4.mp4 | What geophysical concept is demonstrated in the video? | videos/Geography/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "The metal rod has a magnetic field, which affects the amount of current in the circuit.",
"B": "The metal rod inserted into the solenoid coil generates a magnetic field, which reduces the electromotive force of the power source and causes the current to become smaller.",
"C": "The metal rod causes the lig... | multiple-choice | validation_247 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=geV9t2pUd8k&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=7 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solenoid",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RL_circuit",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction"
],
"rationale": "Inserting a metal rod into a solenoid coil impacts its magnetic pe... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/19.mp4 | Which of the following statements about the experiment in the video is true? | videos/Electromagnetism/19.mp4 |
{
"A": "The second rod significantly increases the inductance compared to the first rod, resulting in a lower voltage distribution to the bulb, so the bulb does not light up during the observation time.",
"B": "The first rod, being a good conductor, allows induced eddy currents that reduce the magnetic field inside... | multiple-choice | validation_248 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=geV9t2pUd8k&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=7 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_current",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_constant",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_(electromagnetism)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RL_circuit"
],
"rationale": "The correct exp... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/19.mp4 | Which of the following explanations correctly accounts for the observations in the experiment? | videos/Electromagnetism/19.mp4 |
{
"A": "Astigmatism",
"B": "Cataract",
"C": "Color blindness",
"D": "Hyperopia",
"E": "Myopia"
} | multiple-choice | validation_249 | D | https://youtu.be/iMG99aJ0V2c?si=aaAXVPeStRbTf5nU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LASIK",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_error",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsightedness"
],
"rationale": "Eyeball shape: Hyperopia usually occurs due to the eyeball being too short or insufficient ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/8.mp4 | Which visual state is shown in the visual | videos/Pharmacy/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "Chronic gastritis",
"B": "Hiatal hernia",
"C": "Acute gastritis",
"D": "Esophageal candidiasis",
"E": "Barrett Esophagus"
} | multiple-choice | validation_251 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CU3iWTfnAE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett%27s_esophagus"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the general view of an endoscopic examination of Barrett Esophagus. The Barrett esophagus endoscopy dis... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/3.mp4 | What disease does the patient have? | videos/Basic_Medicine/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Precision and stability",
"B": "Linearity and sensitivity",
"C": "Accuracy and precision",
"D": "Accuracy and sensitivity",
"E": "Stability and resolution"
} | multiple-choice | validation_252 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtf6hV2PX38 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_(statistics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_uncertainty",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement"
],
"rationale": "There are ACCURACY and PRECISION measurement charac... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/9.mp4 | What measurement features are shown in the video? | videos/Mechanics/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "Inertia",
"B": "Acceleration",
"C": "Gravity",
"D": "Buoyancy",
"E": "Friction"
} | multiple-choice | validation_253 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-sryuPwF4M | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity_(physics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertia"
],
"rationale": "The video shows a hand placing a small stack of paper on a cup. The stack contains a playing card, and the paper is... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/10.mp4 | What physical quantity is the fundamental cause of the phenomenon in the video? | videos/Mechanics/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "Concern for economic development",
"B": "Pay attention to traditional handicrafts",
"C": "Acceptance of foreign cultures",
"D": "A sense of belonging to local culture",
"E": "The yearning for urban life"
} | multiple-choice | validation_256 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6Qx9jNlJ5U | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_assimilation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_heritage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_identity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-material_culture"
],
"rationale": "The fest... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/5.mp4 | Which aspect of development does this promote most directly? | videos/Geography/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "The assimilation of foreign cultural elements into local traditions",
"B": "The impact of technological advancements on cultural practices",
"C": "The celebration and preservation of indigenous cultural heritage",
"D": "The influence of globalization on regional cultural landscapes",
"E": "The role of... | multiple-choice | validation_257 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6Qx9jNlJ5U | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_the_Philippines",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinagyang",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intang... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/5.mp4 | Based on the video, which of the following geographical themes is most directly exemplified by this event? | videos/Geography/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Move up first, then move down",
"B": "Move sideways",
"C": "Move down first, then move up",
"D": "Keep still",
"E": "Move down"
} | multiple-choice | validation_258 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFfjGGyRHYg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabolic_trajectory",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projectile_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanics"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the projectile motion of the ball, the wood board and slide a... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/11.mp4 | How will the black dot on the paper move if the wood board moves close to the slide? | videos/Mechanics/11.mp4 |
{
"A": "Genome Editing",
"B": "Radiation therapy",
"C": "Chemotherapy",
"D": "Active immunization",
"E": "Stem cell therapy"
} | multiple-choice | validation_260 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6ioHoI-VZ4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_system",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_immune_system",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccination"
],
"rationale": "The video begins with an animatio... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/2.mp4 | What kind of medical technology is reflected in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "The plastic rod becomes charged when rubbed against the cloth, attracting the uncharged aluminum can.",
"B": "The aluminum can is charged, the plastic rod is uncharged, and they attract each other.",
"C": "The air is moist, and the water molecules in the air hold the aluminum can and the plastic rod toget... | multiple-choice | validation_263 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPx3aG5yIhg&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=28 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_electricity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboelectric_effect",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_charge",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law"
],
"rationale": "... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/9.mp4 | Why are the two objects attracted to each other? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "Rubbing the straw more vigorously with the tissue.",
"B": "Replacing the plastic straw with a metal rod.",
"C": "Wrapping the aluminum can with insulating material.",
"D": "Grounding the aluminum can.",
"E": "Using a different material for the straw that has a lower tendency to gain electrons than pla... | multiple-choice | validation_264 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPx3aG5yIhg&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=28 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboelectric_effect",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_field"
],
"rationale": "The most effective way to maximize the attractive force between the straw and the can is by rubbing the straw more vig... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/9.mp4 | To make the phenomenon in the video more noticeable, which of the following actions would be most effective? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "Bone grafting",
"B": "Hormone therapy",
"C": "Chemotherapy",
"D": "Photodynamic therapy",
"E": "Radiation therapy"
} | multiple-choice | validation_266 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TUhg33u-zJI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenchymal_stem_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_grafting",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotransplantation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotransplantation"
],
"rationale": "Bone grafting is used clinically as a standard treatment ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/3.mp4 | What is the treatment used in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "The potential energy of the ball in the magnetic field is completely converted into the kinetic energy of the ball.",
"B": "The mechanical energy of the ball is converted into the potential energy of the ball in the magnetic field.",
"C": "The ball's gravitational potential energy is converted into therma... | multiple-choice | validation_267 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIF5TTlsl_k&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=13 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_law_of_thermodynamics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_transformation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_energy"
],
"rationale":... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/10.mp4 | What energy transformation occurs in the video? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "NK cell",
"B": "macrophage",
"C": "neutrophil",
"D": "B cell",
"E": "mast cell"
} | multiple-choice | validation_268 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6ioHoI-VZ4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_immune_system",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccination",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody"
],
"rationale": "The video fully shows the process of vaccine injection, the most important part of... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/5.mp4 | In healthy people, what kind of immune cells are activated primarily by the process shown in the video? | videos/Basic_Medicine/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Uniformly accelerated motion",
"B": "Uniformly deceleration motion",
"C": "Randomly changing acceleration motion",
"D": "Stand still",
"E": "Uniform motion"
} | multiple-choice | validation_271 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq3xUc3cLrM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equations_of_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceleration"
],
"rationale": "The video shows a certain force pulling the cart in motion, and... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/12.mp4 | What trends does the car show in the video? | videos/Mechanics/12.mp4 |
{
"A": "Amoxicillin",
"B": "Fluoxetine",
"C": "Lisinopril",
"D": "Atorvastatin",
"E": "Albuterol"
} | multiple-choice | validation_273 | E | https://youtu.be/yyBLPaU057A?si=MqCJNYKBgDEQJH7R | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salbutamol",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atorvastatin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoxetine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisinopril",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoxicillin"
],
"rationale": "Amoxicillin is an antibiotic primarily... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/0.mp4 | Which of the following drugs would target the body system shown in the video? | videos/Dentistry/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "Hyperkalemia",
"B": "Hyperlipidemia",
"C": "Hypolipidemia",
"D": "Non-smoking",
"E": "Hypoglycemia"
} | multiple-choice | validation_274 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LjuCmUI_LIY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlipidemia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_metabolism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atherosclerosis"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates the features of atherosclerosis. Hyperl... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/6.mp4 | What is a major risk factor of the disease shown in the video? | videos/Basic_Medicine/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "6",
"B": "4",
"C": "5",
"D": "3",
"E": "7"
} | multiple-choice | validation_276 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VbTnLV8plU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%E2%80%93black_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-balancing_binary_search_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVL_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_rotation"
],
"rationale"... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/14.mp4 | How many left-rotations are there in the video? | videos/Computer_Science/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "The tree has a black height of 3, and there are red right links present.",
"B": "The tree has a black height of 5, with all red links connecting parent nodes to their right child.",
"C": "The tree has a black height of 4, and all red links connect parent nodes to their left child (left-leaning).",
"D": ... | multiple-choice | validation_277 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VbTnLV8plU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%E2%80%93black_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2%E2%80%933_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-leaning_red%E2%80%93black_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-balancing_binary_search_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_rot... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/14.mp4 | Which of the following statements correctly describes the properties of the final tree? | videos/Computer_Science/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "All internal nodes with exactly one child have that child as a left child connected via a red link.",
"B": "There exists at least one internal node with exactly one child connected via a black right link.",
"C": "The tree contains at least one path with two consecutive red links, violating red-black tree ... | multiple-choice | validation_278 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VbTnLV8plU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%E2%80%93black_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-leaning_red%E2%80%93black_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-balancing_binary_search_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_r... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/14.mp4 | Which of the following statements is true regarding the color and structure of the nodes in the final tree? | videos/Computer_Science/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "As the temperature decreases, the number of molecules increases.",
"B": "As the temperature decreases, the number of molecules decreases.",
"C": "As the temperature increases, the number of molecules remains unchanged.",
"D": "As the temperature decreases, the number of molecules remains unchanged.",
... | multiple-choice | validation_280 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tJWRkaEoII | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_gas_law"
],
"rationale": "According to the video, the pressure inside the bottle increases and pushes the cap open. Based on the van der Waals equation of state, it can be determined that the temperature of the gas inside the bottle increases. At the same ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Thermodynamics/3.mp4 | What happened to the gas in the bottle? | videos/Thermodynamics/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Sildenafil",
"B": "Amoxicillin",
"C": "Lisinopril",
"D": "Metronidazole",
"E": "Almotriptan"
} | multiple-choice | validation_281 | D | https://youtu.be/Et9uWaspCAU?si=_pTfx6-F43uw0qZh | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sildenafil",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisinopril",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_interaction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metronidazole",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoxicillin",
... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/10.mp4 | Which medication can not be taken when the situation in the video appears? | videos/Pharmacy/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "Xerostomia due to antidepressant medication use",
"B": "Dental fluorosis from excessive fluoride intake",
"C": "Amelogenesis imperfecta caused by genetic factors",
"D": "Oral candidiasis resulting from immunodeficiency",
"E": "Gingival enlargement induced by anticonvulsant therapy"
} | multiple-choice | validation_282 | A | https://youtu.be/i8EPzkxAiVw?si=OHD0LWGtBwEIUUYE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerostomia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antidepressant",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychopharmacology"
],
"rationale": "The girl in the video shows symptoms of depression, leading to... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/1.mp4 | Which of the following conditions is the girl in the video most at risk of developing? | videos/Dentistry/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Melting property",
"B": "Dissolution property",
"C": "Thermodynamic characteristics",
"D": "Extensional-thickening rheological properties",
"E": "Optical characteristics"
} | multiple-choice | validation_283 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHy5bBrNabc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilatant",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscoelasticity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Newtonian_fluid"
],
"rationale": "When lifted, the tool in the clea... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/4.mp4 | What kind of properties are reflected in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "The red liquid contains high-molecular-weight polymers that resist flow under extensional stress; this property is useful in bioinks for 3D bioprinting that require structural stability during extrusion.",
"B": "The red liquid contains low-molecular-weight surfactants that reduce surface tension under stres... | multiple-choice | validation_284 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHy5bBrNabc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_science",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_bioprinting"
],
"rationale": "The red liquid demonstrates extensional thickening due to high-molecular-weight polymers aligning under stress, increasing viscosi... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/4.mp4 | Which of the following best explains this phenomenon, and how is this property relevant in biomedical engineering applications? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Fibrillar Collagen III",
"B": "Elastin",
"C": "Fibrillar Collagen I",
"D": "Fibronectin",
"E": "Basement Membrane Collagen IV"
} | multiple-choice | validation_285 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_v_UzVgFDE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsically_disordered_proteins",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteogenesis_imperfecta"
],
"rationale": "The video shows osteogenesis imperfecta, which is... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/7.mp4 | Which of the following proteins is related to the demonstrated disease? | videos/Basic_Medicine/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Hepatocellular carcinoma",
"B": "Pancreatic adenocarcinoma",
"C": "Colorectal carcinoma",
"D": "Gastric carcinoma",
"E": "Cholangiocarcinoma"
} | multiple-choice | validation_286 | E | https://youtu.be/Hx-Ly-A2y44?si=sDFrE2OyYPBLvXWb | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trematoda",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schistosomiasis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholangiocarcinoma",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_fluke"
],
"rationale": "The video shows that there are schistosomes in the polluted water source. Th... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/4.mp4 | The disease shown in the chronic infection video increases the risk of which of the following malignancies? | videos/Preventive_Medicine/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Its primary applications have shifted to other industries",
"B": "It has only affected hardware development, not software",
"C": "It's already been outdated and dead",
"D": "It has greatly promoted the development of communication technology",
"E": "It will continue to develop as originally envisioned... | multiple-choice | validation_288 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbxcPNmwgtE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_industry",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_communication",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor"
],
"rationale": "The video starts with a static graph depicting the average n... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/7.mp4 | Which of the following is true about this law related in this video? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "The observed transistor counts from 1977 to 1987 align closely with Moore's Law, as the transistor count approximately doubled every two years.",
"B": "The transistor counts increased at a rate faster than predicted by Moore's Law, doubling approximately every year.",
"C": "The transistor counts increased... | multiple-choice | validation_289 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbxcPNmwgtE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_count",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerPC_G4"
],
"rationale": "The video starts... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/7.mp4 | Based on the video, and considering Moore's Law, which of the following statements is most accurate? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Vacuum",
"B": "Mould",
"C": "Heat sink",
"D": "Pressure",
"E": "Heating"
} | multiple-choice | validation_292 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vqi8mzzIml0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-preg",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_bag_moulding",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molding_(process)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_sink"
],
"rationale": "During the forming p... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/4.mp4 | Which of the conditions required for the composite molding process does not include? | videos/Materials_Science/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Groundwater contamination from leachate; install a leachate collection and treatment system.",
"B": "Methane gas accumulation leading to explosion risks; implement gas extraction and flaring systems.",
"C": "Air pollution from open burning of waste; prohibit open burning and enhance waste management pract... | multiple-choice | validation_293 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ey8wnkORjCk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landfill_fire",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_pollution_in_India",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_burning_of_waste",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_management"
],
"rationale": "The immediate environmental hazard at the Turiel landfill... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/4.mp4 | Based on the situation in the video, which of the following environmental hazards poses the most immediate risk and what is the most appropriate intervention? | videos/Civil_Engineering/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "recycling",
"B": "biodegradation",
"C": "using chemicals",
"D": "composting",
"E": "incineration"
} | multiple-choice | validation_294 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ey8wnkORjCk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incineration",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landfill",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_management"
],
"rationale": "Based on the smoke and flames shown in the second half of the video, the primary method of disposing of solid waste is incineration... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/4.mp4 | What are the main methods of handling solid waste in the video? | videos/Civil_Engineering/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Soil erosion on the slopes; implement erosion control measures and stabilize slopes.",
"B": "Groundwater contamination from leachate infiltration; design and install a landfill liner and leachate collection system.",
"C": "Spread of diseases due to pests attracted by waste; initiate comprehensive pest con... | multiple-choice | validation_295 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ey8wnkORjCk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landfill",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leachate"
],
"rationale": "Groundwater contamination poses the most significant long-term environmental risk at the Turiel landfill due to its valley location and unorganized dumping practices. Rainwater can increase... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/4.mp4 | Based on the video presentation, which of the following long-term environmental risks is the most significant? What are the most appropriate actions to take? | videos/Civil_Engineering/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Installing horizontal drainage systems to reduce groundwater pressure within the slope.",
"B": "Regrading the slope to a gentler angle by removing material from the upper sections.",
"C": "Securing the cliff face with rock bolts and covering it with wire mesh to stabilize loose rocks.",
"D": "Planting d... | multiple-choice | validation_297 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKLFudtDkoU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retaining_wall",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope_stability",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslide_mitigation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_bolt",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockfall"
],
"rationale": "Option C, securing the cl... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/5.mp4 | Which of the following interventions would be best suited to prevent future events such as those shown in the video from occurring in the future? | videos/Civil_Engineering/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "temperature",
"B": "water",
"C": "dynamite",
"D": "human activity",
"E": "gravity"
} | multiple-choice | validation_298 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKLFudtDkoU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslide",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colluvium"
],
"rationale": "Aggregate soils are for... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/5.mp4 | What is the main reason for the phenomenon in the video? | videos/Civil_Engineering/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Freeze-thaw weathering causing rock fractures; conduct a geological site investigation including rock mass characterization and discontinuity surveys.",
"B": "Excess groundwater pressure weakening the slope; install groundwater monitoring wells and perform hydrogeological modeling.",
"C": "Surface erosion... | multiple-choice | validation_299 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKLFudtDkoU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslide",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_mass_classification",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weathering"
],
"rationale": "The primary geological process likely causing rockslides on th... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/5.mp4 | Which of the following is the most likely geological process that led to the video phenomenon, and what is the most appropriate method of engineering investigation to confirm this process and provide a basis for effective remedial design? | videos/Civil_Engineering/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Huygen's principle",
"B": "Malus's law",
"C": "Doppler effect",
"D": "Rayleigh scattering",
"E": "Snell's law"
} | multiple-choice | validation_301 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4JjhiyXcPl8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huygens%E2%80%93Fresnel_principle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavefront",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh_scattering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_effect",
"https://en.wikipedia... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/3.mp4 | The video shows which law of light? | videos/Modern_Physics/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Troublesome production process",
"B": "Non-magnetic properties",
"C": "Heat resistance",
"D": "Weighs slightly less than a coin",
"E": "With wovens"
} | multiple-choice | validation_303 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbqQnOP6CkI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materials_science",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fire-retardant_materials",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_matrix_composite"
],
"rationale": "The manufacturing process of metal compo... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/5.mp4 | Which is the correct statement about self-created metal composites? | videos/Materials_Science/5.mp4 |
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