mrmoor/cyber-threat-intelligence-splited · Datasets at Hugging Face

id int64 1 14.4k	text stringlengths 3 5.01k	entities list	relations list	Comments list
5,087	This included compromising at least two legitimate fintech company websites and hosting hidden iframes to serve the exploit kit to visitors.	[]	[]	[]
6,720	We terminated 3 YouTube channels as part of our ongoing investigation into coordinated influence operations linked to Iran.	[]	[]	[]
534	For example, GandCrab uses JScript as a downloader, leveraging Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) to download the payload in the background (Figure 5).	[ { "id": 44765, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 13, "end_offset": 21 }, { "id": 44766, "label": "tools", "start_offset": 63, "end_offset": 117 } ]	[ { "id": 20, "from_id": 44765, "to_id": 44766, "type": "uses" } ]	[]
7,589	In this case, repotaj.dll, which is ServHelper, will be extracted to %TEMP% and execute with the “feast” parameter as its export function.	[ { "id": 23652, "label": "location", "start_offset": 8, "end_offset": 12 }, { "id": 23653, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 36, "end_offset": 46 }, { "id": 23654, "label": "location", "start_offset": 48, "end_offset": 52 }, { "id": 23655, "label": "location", "start_offset": 76, "end_offset": 79 }, { "id": 23656, "label": "location", "start_offset": 122, "end_offset": 128 } ]	[]	[]
4,479	TAG also recently released information on a segment of attackers we call “hack-for-hire” that focuses on compromising accounts and exfiltrating data as a service.	[ { "id": 50279, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 131, "end_offset": 161 }, { "id": 50278, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 3 }, { "id": 50280, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 74, "end_offset": 87 } ]	[]	[]
10,185	Cookie Theft, also known as “pass-the-cookie attack,” is a session hijacking technique that enables access to user accounts with session cookies stored in the browser.	[ { "id": 31104, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 59, "end_offset": 76 } ]	[]	[]
9,322	ReactGet Group injection pattern Figure 7.	[]	[]	[]
3,661	MITRE also identifies different main targets for each group: While Carbanak focuses on banking institutions, FIN7 targets food, hospitality, and retail establishments.	[ { "id": 49437, "label": "threat-actor", "start_offset": 67, "end_offset": 75 }, { "id": 49438, "label": "threat-actor", "start_offset": 109, "end_offset": 113 }, { "id": 49436, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 5 }, { "id": 49439, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 87, "end_offset": 107 }, { "id": 49440, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 122, "end_offset": 166 } ]	[ { "id": 795, "from_id": 49437, "to_id": 49439, "type": "targets" }, { "id": 796, "from_id": 49438, "to_id": 49440, "type": "targets" } ]	[]
14,382	EDR is great for endpoints they are on.	[]	[]	[]
2,970	PCs and Macs as well as smartphones and tablets increasingly support the use of password managers directly.	[]	[]	[]
1,635	One account using the name “Oscar Sanchez” gave high ratings and positive comments to many of the “fun app” applications.	[ { "id": 45081, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 28, "end_offset": 41 }, { "id": 46858, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 99, "end_offset": 106 } ]	[]	[]
3,504	Marade acts as the first stage of attack, sending the compromised system’s information to the C&C server and then awaiting commands from the controller.	[ { "id": 49299, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 6 } ]	[]	[]
416	What Is Unauthorized Coin Mining?	[ { "id": 46114, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 9, "end_offset": 33 } ]	[]	[]
3,991	While the guideline gives thorough recommendations on preventing supply chain attacks, it is still vital for organizations to take extra measures to mitigate vulnerable software components.	[]	[]	[]
5,699	Our telemetry data shows Earth Lusca sending spear phishing emails containing malicious links to one of their targets — a media company.	[ { "id": 17581, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 45, "end_offset": 59 }, { "id": 17583, "label": "location", "start_offset": 122, "end_offset": 127 } ]	[]	[]
6,454	This feature allows an intermediary Internet server to broker the connection, similar to a proxy server.	[]	[]	[]
3,535	And once infection with a backdoor occurs, typical red flags may not be raised as it abuses microblogging and social media services to retrieve information needed for C&C communication.	[]	[]	[]
3,605	Note that the KurdishCoder indicator was spotted also by the Italian Computer Emergency Response Team - Pubblica Amministrazione (CERT-PA), which they reported as a single incident.	[ { "id": 49385, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 61, "end_offset": 138 } ]	[]	[]
603	When they would do this, the Hancitor attachment would download and install the final malware from a malicious or compromised site.	[ { "id": 44793, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 29, "end_offset": 37 } ]	[]	[]
2,655	The operators work with initial access brokers to save time and allow for a larger profit potential.	[]	[]	[]
10,615	We encourage high-risk users—like journalists, human rights activists, and political campaigns—to enroll in our Advanced Protection Program (APP), which utilizes hardware security keys and provides the strongest protections available against phishing and account hijackings.	[ { "id": 32379, "label": "location", "start_offset": 71, "end_offset": 74 }, { "id": 32380, "label": "location", "start_offset": 121, "end_offset": 131 }, { "id": 32381, "label": "location", "start_offset": 171, "end_offset": 179 }, { "id": 32382, "label": "location", "start_offset": 185, "end_offset": 188 }, { "id": 32383, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 242, "end_offset": 250 }, { "id": 32384, "label": "location", "start_offset": 251, "end_offset": 254 } ]	[]	[]
13,399	ALIEN lives inside multiple privileged processes and receives commands from PREDATOR over IPC.	[ { "id": 41708, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 5 }, { "id": 41709, "label": "location", "start_offset": 49, "end_offset": 52 } ]	[]	[]
8,117	MediaTek-SU exploit	[]	[]	[]
3,173	What makes BIOPASS RAT particularly interesting is that it can sniff its victim’s screen by abusing the framework of Open Broadcaster Software (OBS) Studio, a popular live streaming and video recording app, to establish live streaming to a cloud service via Real-Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP).	[ { "id": 48296, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 11, "end_offset": 22 }, { "id": 48298, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 258, "end_offset": 293 }, { "id": 48297, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 117, "end_offset": 148 } ]	[ { "id": 400, "from_id": 48296, "to_id": 48297, "type": "targets" } ]	[]
3,860	Short-term mitigation	[]	[]	[]
7,249	In addition to targeting users via social engineering, we have also observed several cases where researchers have been compromised after visiting the actors’ blog.	[]	[]	[]
13,540	However, since early 2020, we’ve noticed some changes to Water Pamola’s activity.	[ { "id": 51609, "label": "campaign", "start_offset": 57, "end_offset": 69 }, { "id": 51610, "label": "TIME", "start_offset": 15, "end_offset": 25 } ]	[]	[]
14,121	Compile Time APT73 and Kitsune	[ { "id": 48185, "label": "threat-actor", "start_offset": 13, "end_offset": 18 }, { "id": 48186, "label": "campaign", "start_offset": 23, "end_offset": 30 } ]	[]	[]
8,128	Meanwhile, the app invokes code from the extra DEX file to enable the installation of unknown apps and the installation of the payload app callCam.	[ { "id": 25169, "label": "location", "start_offset": 99, "end_offset": 102 }, { "id": 25170, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 139, "end_offset": 146 } ]	[]	[]
7,539	Countermeasures and Trend Micro Solutions Users unfamiliar with the various kinds of social engineering techniques might find it difficult to distinguish a legitimate message from a malicious one – thus the need for education on identifying and mitigating phishing attacks – especially if it involves organizations in sensitive industries such as government and manufacturing.	[ { "id": 23419, "label": "location", "start_offset": 16, "end_offset": 19 }, { "id": 23420, "label": "location", "start_offset": 26, "end_offset": 31 }, { "id": 23421, "label": "location", "start_offset": 192, "end_offset": 195 }, { "id": 23422, "label": "location", "start_offset": 241, "end_offset": 244 }, { "id": 23423, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 256, "end_offset": 264 }, { "id": 23424, "label": "location", "start_offset": 358, "end_offset": 361 } ]	[]	[]
8,794	We haven’t seen any evidence of such attempts being successful.	[]	[]	[]
1,904	Some of these features are listed below.	[]	[]	[]
2,183	By submitting this form, you agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge our Privacy Statement.	[]	[]	[]
826	We also recommend users of the Chrome browser to update to version 79.0.3945.130 as they recently released an update to fix the TLS issue. Palo Alto Networks customers running Traps are now safeguarded from the Windows CryptoAPI Spoofing vulnerability, regardless of whether they are running an unpatched Microsoft Windows 10 system.	[ { "id": 46376, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 307, "end_offset": 328 }, { "id": 46375, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 213, "end_offset": 230 }, { "id": 46373, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 32, "end_offset": 38 }, { "id": 46374, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 141, "end_offset": 159 } ]	[]	[]
4,199	Remote Services: SMB/Windows Admin Shares Discovery T1087.002	[ { "id": 50005, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 17, "end_offset": 61 } ]	[]	[]
12,776	PLEAD’s installers are disguised as documents using the right-to-left-override (RTLO) technique to obfuscate the malware’s filename.	[ { "id": 39755, "label": "tools", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 5 }, { "id": 39756, "label": "location", "start_offset": 19, "end_offset": 22 } ]	[]	[]
12,058	The phishing kit will also ask for second-factor authentication codes sent to devices.	[ { "id": 37314, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 4, "end_offset": 12 }, { "id": 37315, "label": "location", "start_offset": 17, "end_offset": 21 } ]	[]	[]
1,569	Bad Rabbit is a ransomware attack that, at the time of this writing, appears to primarily be affecting countries in Eastern Europe.	[ { "id": 45059, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 1, "end_offset": 11 }, { "id": 45060, "label": "location", "start_offset": 117, "end_offset": 131 } ]	[ { "id": 75, "from_id": 45059, "to_id": 45060, "type": "targets" } ]	[]
13,639	Tags Endpoints \| APT & Targeted Attacks \| Research \| Articles, News, Reports \| Cyber Threats	[]	[]	[]
13,499	While it offers standard mailbox copies that was likely stolen with the help of credential phishing, Void Balaur also offers copies of mailboxes that have not been interacted with — for a higher price.	[ { "id": 51567, "label": "threat-actor", "start_offset": 101, "end_offset": 112 }, { "id": 51568, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 80, "end_offset": 99 } ]	[ { "id": 1104, "from_id": 51567, "to_id": 51568, "type": "uses" } ]	[]
4,168	Figure 13. Network configuration (Left: ChiserClient	[ { "id": 12518, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 45, "end_offset": 57 } ]	[]	[]
3,384	BIOPASS RAT Loader Backdoor.Win64.BIOPASS.A 3195c355aa564ea66b4b37baa9547cb53dde7cf4ae7010256db92fff0bde873d flash.exe	[ { "id": 10232, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 11 }, { "id": 10233, "label": "SHA2", "start_offset": 46, "end_offset": 110 }, { "id": 49035, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 20, "end_offset": 44 }, { "id": 49036, "label": "FILEPATH", "start_offset": 112, "end_offset": 121 } ]	[ { "id": 582, "from_id": 10232, "to_id": 49035, "type": "duplicate-of" }, { "id": 583, "from_id": 49036, "to_id": 10233, "type": "duplicate-of" }, { "id": 584, "from_id": 49036, "to_id": 49035, "type": "indicates" }, { "id": 585, "from_id": 10233, "to_id": 49035, "type": "indicates" } ]	[]
10,739	SteganographyDaserf’s infection chain accordingly evolved, as shown below.	[]	[]	[]
4,770	For users, Android provides safety and control over how apps and third parties can access the data from their devices.	[ { "id": 50674, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 11, "end_offset": 18 } ]	[]	[]
11,053	We received leads from the FBI that supported us in this investigation.	[]	[]	[]
13,627	Figure 16.	[]	[]	[]
4,578	In just two days, the volume observed and categorized as spam by Gmail exceeded 4,500 emails.	[ { "id": 50429, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 65, "end_offset": 70 } ]	[]	[]
8,361	pipeCommunication.Close(); }	[]	[]	[]
4,976	Once clicked, the link redirected the target to an attacker-owned domain that delivered the exploits before redirecting the browser to a legitimate website.	[]	[]	[]
7,180	On June 21, we found that the website of a Korean non-profit organization was compromised with an injected script that collected visitors’ information.	[]	[]	[]
3,186	This step is likely designed to avoid attacking an already infected victim.	[]	[]	[]
493	Figure 1: Bogus patch installer overlying malware requesting administrative permissions This interaction can install malware or malicious software on the device, grant malware full administrative privileges or lock the user out and render the device unusable. In the past successful overlay attacks were typically dependent on two conditions: However, with this particular vulnerability, these conditions are no longer required for a successful attack.	[]	[]	[]
1,823	We found an Avast anti-rootkit driver installed as service 'asWarPot.sys' using the command sc.exe create aswSP_ArPot2 binPath= C:\windows\aswArPot.sys type= kernel.	[ { "id": 46957, "label": "FILEPATH", "start_offset": 60, "end_offset": 72 }, { "id": 46958, "label": "FILEPATH", "start_offset": 92, "end_offset": 98 }, { "id": 46959, "label": "FILEPATH", "start_offset": 129, "end_offset": 152 }, { "id": 46960, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 12, "end_offset": 37 } ]	[ { "id": 279, "from_id": 46960, "to_id": 46957, "type": "consists-of" } ]	[]
8,824	While it’s less common to see DDoS attacks rather than phishing or hacking campaigns coming from government-backed threat groups, we’ve seen bigger players increase their capabilities in launching large-scale attacks in recent years.	[ { "id": 27333, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 55, "end_offset": 63 }, { "id": 27334, "label": "location", "start_offset": 197, "end_offset": 202 } ]	[]	[]
689	RTF files will look exactly like regular Word documents	[ { "id": 46268, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 41, "end_offset": 45 } ]	[]	[]
3,232	This file is a marker to determine if the scheduled task of the backdoor has been installed.	[]	[]	[]
7,986	Cookie Theft, also known as “pass-the-cookie attack,” is a session hijacking technique that enables access to user accounts with session cookies stored in the browser.	[ { "id": 24762, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 59, "end_offset": 76 } ]	[]	[]
12,667	Activate sandbox analysis.	[]	[]	[]
4,955	We warn users when we suspect a government-backed threat like APT35 is targeting them.	[ { "id": 50980, "label": "threat-actor", "start_offset": 62, "end_offset": 67 } ]	[]	[]
4,237	Microsoft Powerpoint presentation .png, .jpg, .jpeg Image file .pst, .ost Microsoft Outlook file .csv	[]	[]	[]
1,443	The only way to update an app is for the developer to sign the update with the same digital certificate originally used to publish the app.	[ { "id": 47145, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 41, "end_offset": 51 } ]	[]	[]
3,699	The group also evades virtualization and sandboxes and injects malicious code into hollowed processes to dodge process-based defenses.	[ { "id": 49498, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 15, "end_offset": 50 }, { "id": 49499, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 56, "end_offset": 77 } ]	[]	[]
1	This post is also available in: 日本語 (Japanese) CTB-Locker is a well-known ransomware Trojan used by crimeware groups to encrypt files on the victim's endpoints and demand ransom payment to decrypt the files back to their original state, but most antiviruses detect it by mistake as CryptoLocker (only one vendor correctly detects it as CTB-Locker).	[ { "id": 45800, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 288, "end_offset": 300 }, { "id": 45801, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 53, "end_offset": 63 }, { "id": 45802, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 342, "end_offset": 352 } ]	[]	[]
1,906	File type File extensions Document files .txt, .csv, .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .pdf WhatsApp databases .db.crypt5 to .db.crypt12 Geolocation related files .kml, .kmz, .gmx, .aqm Audio files .mp3, .opus Videos .mp4, .amr, .wmv, .3gp, Pictures .jpeg, .jpg	[ { "id": 47031, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 86, "end_offset": 94 } ]	[]	[]
7,144	During our investigation, we found some old samples that fit in these categories but have not been reported.	[]	[]	[]
10,099	According to the SolarWinds SEC filing, this trojanized version was downloaded by under 18,000 customers from March to June of 2020.	[]	[]	[]
1,068	In particular, this means that malicious apps from websites and app stores other than Google Play can carry out overlay attacks.	[ { "id": 46552, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 86, "end_offset": 98 } ]	[]	[]
2,685	There was a bug that existed in LockBit 2.0 that allowed researchers to revert the encryption process on an MSSQL database.	[ { "id": 47894, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 109, "end_offset": 114 }, { "id": 45657, "label": "threat-actor", "start_offset": 32, "end_offset": 44 } ]	[]	[]
6,435	The phishing emails and lure documents contain embedded URLs linking to a legitimate file-sharing service to distribute archives containing the ScreenConnect remote administrator tool.	[ { "id": 20029, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 4, "end_offset": 12 }, { "id": 20030, "label": "location", "start_offset": 20, "end_offset": 23 }, { "id": 20031, "label": "location", "start_offset": 24, "end_offset": 28 }, { "id": 20033, "label": "location", "start_offset": 158, "end_offset": 164 }, { "id": 20034, "label": "location", "start_offset": 179, "end_offset": 183 } ]	[]	[]
6,013	In mid-March, a security researcher released a blog post detailing a 'Browser in the Browser' phishing technique.	[ { "id": 18557, "label": "location", "start_offset": 16, "end_offset": 24 }, { "id": 18558, "label": "location", "start_offset": 52, "end_offset": 56 }, { "id": 18559, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 94, "end_offset": 102 } ]	[]	[]
13,116	Marketplaces like the one offered by AWS make it a lot easier to get the right security tools in the hands of those that need them most.	[ { "id": 48901, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 37, "end_offset": 41 } ]	[]	[]
13,728	The evidence is that Waterbear frequently uses internal IPs as its own C&C servers (for instance, b9f3a3b9452a396c3ba0ce4a644dd2b7f494905e820e7b1c6dca2fdcce069361 uses an internal IP address of 10[.]0[.]0[.]211 as its C&C server).	[ { "id": 42688, "label": "SHA2", "start_offset": 98, "end_offset": 162 }, { "id": 42689, "label": "IPV4", "start_offset": 194, "end_offset": 210 } ]	[]	[]
11,516	They also conduct corporate espionage, handily obscuring their clients’ role.	[]	[]	[]
9,476	RemoteModuleCommandPacket	[]	[]	[]
13,628	XOR routine that encrypts C&C communication Figure 17.	[]	[]	[]
3,473	The C&C server will send Protux to the victim’s host and execute it.	[ { "id": 49272, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 25, "end_offset": 31 } ]	[]	[]
14,115	It is fair to assume that the developers work on daily working times.	[]	[]	[]
3,348	The Cobalt Strike loader, which has a PDB string “C:\Users\test\Desktop\fishmaster\x64\Release\fishmaster.pdb”, connects to the C&C server “download[.]google-images[.]ml”.	[ { "id": 48959, "label": "tools", "start_offset": 4, "end_offset": 17 }, { "id": 48960, "label": "FILEPATH", "start_offset": 50, "end_offset": 109 }, { "id": 48961, "label": "DOMAIN", "start_offset": 140, "end_offset": 169 } ]	[ { "id": 511, "from_id": 48960, "to_id": 48959, "type": "indicates" }, { "id": 514, "from_id": 48959, "to_id": 48961, "type": "beacons-to" } ]	[]
4,043	The command for execution is shown as here: > Nerapack.exe {base64 encoded key}	[ { "id": 49894, "label": "FILEPATH", "start_offset": 46, "end_offset": 58 } ]	[]	[]
2,901	= this.m_rawLen;	[]	[]	[]
2,815	WanaCrypt0r v 1.0 was first reported a few months ago but did not include the worm capability associated with this attack.	[ { "id": 48032, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 17 } ]	[]	[]
3,145	AWS starts with the customer and works backwards.	[ { "id": 48267, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 3 } ]	[]	[]
11,332	GET http://{C2}/Index.php?vubc={identity} HTTP/1.1	[ { "id": 34614, "label": "URL", "start_offset": 4, "end_offset": 40 } ]	[]	[]
13,612	After extracting the content of the Adob.dll zip archive, two legitimate and signed executable files are present and executed, and a similar sideloading process happens once more.	[ { "id": 51701, "label": "FILEPATH", "start_offset": 36, "end_offset": 45 } ]	[]	[]
7,697	Encrypted string We observed that some of the samples still had errors in the cipher routine.	[]	[]	[]
2,911	The many similarities between these exploits lead us to believe they were written by the same actor or group.	[]	[]	[]
13,577	The script to create and delete fake login form for credential phishing The other approach involves showing an authorization error message and then redirecting the user to a phishing website that asks users to enter their credentials.	[ { "id": 51659, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 178, "end_offset": 186 }, { "id": 51658, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 52, "end_offset": 71 } ]	[]	[]
114	From there, you can work backwards to develop your strategy for protecting those initial access areas tied to the different attacks.	[]	[]	[]
13,688	The email in question is an invoice request that has a legitimate email header, which is a known tactic used in BEC scams.	[ { "id": 51753, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 112, "end_offset": 121 } ]	[]	[]
752	This mechanism prevents precise control of the data of a freed object from further exploitation.	[]	[]	[]
3,214	At the time of our research into this threat, only the “print(1)” command is able to be executed.	[]	[]	[]
14,365	Countermeasures	[]	[]	[]
1,511	There exist two embedded zlib-encrypted blocks at file offset 0x8C0C0 and 0xE6B40 respectively.	[ { "id": 4493, "label": "tools", "start_offset": 26, "end_offset": 30 } ]	[]	[]
6,822	Trend Micro™ Hosted Email Securityis a no-maintenance cloud solution that delivers continuously updated protection to stop spam, malware, spear phishing, ransomware, and advanced targeted attacks before they reach the network.	[ { "id": 21211, "label": "location", "start_offset": 54, "end_offset": 59 }, { "id": 21212, "label": "location", "start_offset": 104, "end_offset": 114 }, { "id": 21213, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 118, "end_offset": 122 }, { "id": 21214, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 138, "end_offset": 152 }, { "id": 21215, "label": "location", "start_offset": 166, "end_offset": 169 } ]	[]	[]
2,027	While the obfuscation and execution may differ between the two, both samples contain very similar core functionality, due to the author copying the leaked Babuk/Babyk source code in order to develop the HelloXD ransomware (Figure 7).	[ { "id": 47122, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 203, "end_offset": 210 }, { "id": 47121, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 161, "end_offset": 166 }, { "id": 47120, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 155, "end_offset": 160 } ]	[ { "id": 303, "from_id": 47121, "to_id": 47122, "type": "variant-of" }, { "id": 304, "from_id": 47120, "to_id": 47122, "type": "variant-of" } ]	[]
4,607	Using the Trend Micro Vision One Workbench, you can easily see what threats were detected, attack techniques, and a prioritized list of risky devices and users.	[ { "id": 50508, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 11, "end_offset": 43 } ]	[]	[]
3,279	The malicious actor can then connect to the relevant RTMP address to watch the streaming.	[]	[]	[]
10,341	Figure 3.	[]	[]	[]
7,331	nha	[]	[]	[]
3,690	To elevate privileges, the groups bypass Windows User Account Control (UAC) mechanisms, new services, and valid accounts to elevate process privileges.	[ { "id": 49482, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 34, "end_offset": 75 } ]	[]	[]

5,087

This included compromising at least two legitimate fintech company websites and hosting hidden iframes to serve the exploit kit to visitors.

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6,720

We terminated 3 YouTube channels as part of our ongoing investigation into coordinated influence operations linked to Iran.

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534

For example, GandCrab uses JScript as a downloader, leveraging Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) to download the payload in the background (Figure 5).

[ { "id": 44765, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 13, "end_offset": 21 }, { "id": 44766, "label": "tools", "start_offset": 63, "end_offset": 117 } ]

[ { "id": 20, "from_id": 44765, "to_id": 44766, "type": "uses" } ]

[]

7,589

In this case, repotaj.dll, which is ServHelper, will be extracted to %TEMP% and execute with the “feast” parameter as its export function.

[ { "id": 23652, "label": "location", "start_offset": 8, "end_offset": 12 }, { "id": 23653, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 36, "end_offset": 46 }, { "id": 23654, "label": "location", "start_offset": 48, "end_offset": 52 }, { "id": 23655, "label": "location", "start_offset": 76, "end_offset": 79 }, { "id": 23656, "label": "location", "start_offset": 122, "end_offset": 128 } ]

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4,479

TAG also recently released information on a segment of attackers we call “hack-for-hire” that focuses on compromising accounts and exfiltrating data as a service.

[ { "id": 50279, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 131, "end_offset": 161 }, { "id": 50278, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 3 }, { "id": 50280, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 74, "end_offset": 87 } ]

[]

10,185

Cookie Theft, also known as “pass-the-cookie attack,” is a session hijacking technique that enables access to user accounts with session cookies stored in the browser.

[ { "id": 31104, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 59, "end_offset": 76 } ]

[]

9,322

ReactGet Group injection pattern Figure 7.

[]

3,661

MITRE also identifies different main targets for each group: While Carbanak focuses on banking institutions, FIN7 targets food, hospitality, and retail establishments.

[ { "id": 49437, "label": "threat-actor", "start_offset": 67, "end_offset": 75 }, { "id": 49438, "label": "threat-actor", "start_offset": 109, "end_offset": 113 }, { "id": 49436, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 5 }, { "id": 49439, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 87, "end_offset": 107 }, { "id": 49440, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 122, "end_offset": 166 } ]

[ { "id": 795, "from_id": 49437, "to_id": 49439, "type": "targets" }, { "id": 796, "from_id": 49438, "to_id": 49440, "type": "targets" } ]

[]

14,382

EDR is great for endpoints they are on.

[]

2,970

PCs and Macs as well as smartphones and tablets increasingly support the use of password managers directly.

[]

1,635

One account using the name “Oscar Sanchez” gave high ratings and positive comments to many of the “fun app” applications.

[ { "id": 45081, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 28, "end_offset": 41 }, { "id": 46858, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 99, "end_offset": 106 } ]

[]

3,504

Marade acts as the first stage of attack, sending the compromised system’s information to the C&C server and then awaiting commands from the controller.

[ { "id": 49299, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 6 } ]

[]

416

What Is Unauthorized Coin Mining?

[ { "id": 46114, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 9, "end_offset": 33 } ]

[]

3,991

While the guideline gives thorough recommendations on preventing supply chain attacks, it is still vital for organizations to take extra measures to mitigate vulnerable software components.

[]

5,699

Our telemetry data shows Earth Lusca sending spear phishing emails containing malicious links to one of their targets — a media company.

[ { "id": 17581, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 45, "end_offset": 59 }, { "id": 17583, "label": "location", "start_offset": 122, "end_offset": 127 } ]

[]

6,454

This feature allows an intermediary Internet server to broker the connection, similar to a proxy server.

[]

3,535

And once infection with a backdoor occurs, typical red flags may not be raised as it abuses microblogging and social media services to retrieve information needed for C&C communication.

[]

3,605

Note that the KurdishCoder indicator was spotted also by the Italian Computer Emergency Response Team - Pubblica Amministrazione (CERT-PA), which they reported as a single incident.

[ { "id": 49385, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 61, "end_offset": 138 } ]

[]

603

When they would do this, the Hancitor attachment would download and install the final malware from a malicious or compromised site.

[ { "id": 44793, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 29, "end_offset": 37 } ]

[]

2,655

The operators work with initial access brokers to save time and allow for a larger profit potential.

[]

10,615

We encourage high-risk users—like journalists, human rights activists, and political campaigns—to enroll in our Advanced Protection Program (APP), which utilizes hardware security keys and provides the strongest protections available against phishing and account hijackings.

[ { "id": 32379, "label": "location", "start_offset": 71, "end_offset": 74 }, { "id": 32380, "label": "location", "start_offset": 121, "end_offset": 131 }, { "id": 32381, "label": "location", "start_offset": 171, "end_offset": 179 }, { "id": 32382, "label": "location", "start_offset": 185, "end_offset": 188 }, { "id": 32383, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 242, "end_offset": 250 }, { "id": 32384, "label": "location", "start_offset": 251, "end_offset": 254 } ]

[]

13,399

ALIEN lives inside multiple privileged processes and receives commands from PREDATOR over IPC.

[ { "id": 41708, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 5 }, { "id": 41709, "label": "location", "start_offset": 49, "end_offset": 52 } ]

[]

8,117

MediaTek-SU exploit

[]

3,173

What makes BIOPASS RAT particularly interesting is that it can sniff its victim’s screen by abusing the framework of Open Broadcaster Software (OBS) Studio, a popular live streaming and video recording app, to establish live streaming to a cloud service via Real-Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP).

[ { "id": 48296, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 11, "end_offset": 22 }, { "id": 48298, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 258, "end_offset": 293 }, { "id": 48297, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 117, "end_offset": 148 } ]

[ { "id": 400, "from_id": 48296, "to_id": 48297, "type": "targets" } ]

[]

3,860

Short-term mitigation

[]

7,249

In addition to targeting users via social engineering, we have also observed several cases where researchers have been compromised after visiting the actors’ blog.

[]

13,540

However, since early 2020, we’ve noticed some changes to Water Pamola’s activity.

[ { "id": 51609, "label": "campaign", "start_offset": 57, "end_offset": 69 }, { "id": 51610, "label": "TIME", "start_offset": 15, "end_offset": 25 } ]

[]

14,121

Compile Time APT73 and Kitsune

[ { "id": 48185, "label": "threat-actor", "start_offset": 13, "end_offset": 18 }, { "id": 48186, "label": "campaign", "start_offset": 23, "end_offset": 30 } ]

[]

8,128

Meanwhile, the app invokes code from the extra DEX file to enable the installation of unknown apps and the installation of the payload app callCam.

[ { "id": 25169, "label": "location", "start_offset": 99, "end_offset": 102 }, { "id": 25170, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 139, "end_offset": 146 } ]

[]

7,539

Countermeasures and Trend Micro Solutions Users unfamiliar with the various kinds of social engineering techniques might find it difficult to distinguish a legitimate message from a malicious one – thus the need for education on identifying and mitigating phishing attacks – especially if it involves organizations in sensitive industries such as government and manufacturing.

[ { "id": 23419, "label": "location", "start_offset": 16, "end_offset": 19 }, { "id": 23420, "label": "location", "start_offset": 26, "end_offset": 31 }, { "id": 23421, "label": "location", "start_offset": 192, "end_offset": 195 }, { "id": 23422, "label": "location", "start_offset": 241, "end_offset": 244 }, { "id": 23423, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 256, "end_offset": 264 }, { "id": 23424, "label": "location", "start_offset": 358, "end_offset": 361 } ]

[]

8,794

We haven’t seen any evidence of such attempts being successful.

[]

1,904

Some of these features are listed below.

[]

2,183

By submitting this form, you agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge our Privacy Statement.

[]

826

We also recommend users of the Chrome browser to update to version 79.0.3945.130 as they recently released an update to fix the TLS issue. Palo Alto Networks customers running Traps are now safeguarded from the Windows CryptoAPI Spoofing vulnerability, regardless of whether they are running an unpatched Microsoft Windows 10 system.

[ { "id": 46376, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 307, "end_offset": 328 }, { "id": 46375, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 213, "end_offset": 230 }, { "id": 46373, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 32, "end_offset": 38 }, { "id": 46374, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 141, "end_offset": 159 } ]

[]

4,199

Remote Services: SMB/Windows Admin Shares Discovery T1087.002

[ { "id": 50005, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 17, "end_offset": 61 } ]

[]

12,776

PLEAD’s installers are disguised as documents using the right-to-left-override (RTLO) technique to obfuscate the malware’s filename.

[ { "id": 39755, "label": "tools", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 5 }, { "id": 39756, "label": "location", "start_offset": 19, "end_offset": 22 } ]

[]

12,058

The phishing kit will also ask for second-factor authentication codes sent to devices.

[ { "id": 37314, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 4, "end_offset": 12 }, { "id": 37315, "label": "location", "start_offset": 17, "end_offset": 21 } ]

[]

1,569

Bad Rabbit is a ransomware attack that, at the time of this writing, appears to primarily be affecting countries in Eastern Europe.

[ { "id": 45059, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 1, "end_offset": 11 }, { "id": 45060, "label": "location", "start_offset": 117, "end_offset": 131 } ]

[ { "id": 75, "from_id": 45059, "to_id": 45060, "type": "targets" } ]

[]

13,639

Tags Endpoints | APT & Targeted Attacks | Research | Articles, News, Reports | Cyber Threats

[]

13,499

While it offers standard mailbox copies that was likely stolen with the help of credential phishing, Void Balaur also offers copies of mailboxes that have not been interacted with — for a higher price.

[ { "id": 51567, "label": "threat-actor", "start_offset": 101, "end_offset": 112 }, { "id": 51568, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 80, "end_offset": 99 } ]

[ { "id": 1104, "from_id": 51567, "to_id": 51568, "type": "uses" } ]

[]

4,168

Figure 13. Network configuration (Left: ChiserClient

[ { "id": 12518, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 45, "end_offset": 57 } ]

[]

3,384

BIOPASS RAT Loader Backdoor.Win64.BIOPASS.A 3195c355aa564ea66b4b37baa9547cb53dde7cf4ae7010256db92fff0bde873d flash.exe

[ { "id": 10232, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 11 }, { "id": 10233, "label": "SHA2", "start_offset": 46, "end_offset": 110 }, { "id": 49035, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 20, "end_offset": 44 }, { "id": 49036, "label": "FILEPATH", "start_offset": 112, "end_offset": 121 } ]

[ { "id": 582, "from_id": 10232, "to_id": 49035, "type": "duplicate-of" }, { "id": 583, "from_id": 49036, "to_id": 10233, "type": "duplicate-of" }, { "id": 584, "from_id": 49036, "to_id": 49035, "type": "indicates" }, { "id": 585, "from_id": 10233, "to_id": 49035, "type": "indicates" } ]

[]

10,739

SteganographyDaserf’s infection chain accordingly evolved, as shown below.

[]

4,770

For users, Android provides safety and control over how apps and third parties can access the data from their devices.

[ { "id": 50674, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 11, "end_offset": 18 } ]

[]

11,053

We received leads from the FBI that supported us in this investigation.

[]

13,627

Figure 16.

[]

4,578

In just two days, the volume observed and categorized as spam by Gmail exceeded 4,500 emails.

[ { "id": 50429, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 65, "end_offset": 70 } ]

[]

8,361

pipeCommunication.Close(); }

[]

4,976

Once clicked, the link redirected the target to an attacker-owned domain that delivered the exploits before redirecting the browser to a legitimate website.

[]

7,180

On June 21, we found that the website of a Korean non-profit organization was compromised with an injected script that collected visitors’ information.

[]

3,186

This step is likely designed to avoid attacking an already infected victim.

[]

493

Figure 1: Bogus patch installer overlying malware requesting administrative permissions This interaction can install malware or malicious software on the device, grant malware full administrative privileges or lock the user out and render the device unusable. In the past successful overlay attacks were typically dependent on two conditions: However, with this particular vulnerability, these conditions are no longer required for a successful attack.

[]

1,823

We found an Avast anti-rootkit driver installed as service 'asWarPot.sys' using the command sc.exe create aswSP_ArPot2 binPath= C:\windows\aswArPot.sys type= kernel.

[ { "id": 46957, "label": "FILEPATH", "start_offset": 60, "end_offset": 72 }, { "id": 46958, "label": "FILEPATH", "start_offset": 92, "end_offset": 98 }, { "id": 46959, "label": "FILEPATH", "start_offset": 129, "end_offset": 152 }, { "id": 46960, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 12, "end_offset": 37 } ]

[ { "id": 279, "from_id": 46960, "to_id": 46957, "type": "consists-of" } ]

[]

8,824

While it’s less common to see DDoS attacks rather than phishing or hacking campaigns coming from government-backed threat groups, we’ve seen bigger players increase their capabilities in launching large-scale attacks in recent years.

[ { "id": 27333, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 55, "end_offset": 63 }, { "id": 27334, "label": "location", "start_offset": 197, "end_offset": 202 } ]

[]

689

RTF files will look exactly like regular Word documents

[ { "id": 46268, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 41, "end_offset": 45 } ]

[]

3,232

This file is a marker to determine if the scheduled task of the backdoor has been installed.

[]

7,986

Cookie Theft, also known as “pass-the-cookie attack,” is a session hijacking technique that enables access to user accounts with session cookies stored in the browser.

[ { "id": 24762, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 59, "end_offset": 76 } ]

[]

12,667

Activate sandbox analysis.

[]

4,955

We warn users when we suspect a government-backed threat like APT35 is targeting them.

[ { "id": 50980, "label": "threat-actor", "start_offset": 62, "end_offset": 67 } ]

[]

4,237

Microsoft Powerpoint presentation .png, .jpg, .jpeg Image file .pst, .ost Microsoft Outlook file .csv

[]

1,443

The only way to update an app is for the developer to sign the update with the same digital certificate originally used to publish the app.

[ { "id": 47145, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 41, "end_offset": 51 } ]

[]

3,699

The group also evades virtualization and sandboxes and injects malicious code into hollowed processes to dodge process-based defenses.

[ { "id": 49498, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 15, "end_offset": 50 }, { "id": 49499, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 56, "end_offset": 77 } ]

[]

1

This post is also available in: 日本語 (Japanese) CTB-Locker is a well-known ransomware Trojan used by crimeware groups to encrypt files on the victim's endpoints and demand ransom payment to decrypt the files back to their original state, but most antiviruses detect it by mistake as CryptoLocker (only one vendor correctly detects it as CTB-Locker).

[ { "id": 45800, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 288, "end_offset": 300 }, { "id": 45801, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 53, "end_offset": 63 }, { "id": 45802, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 342, "end_offset": 352 } ]

[]

1,906

File type File extensions Document files .txt, .csv, .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .pdf WhatsApp databases .db.crypt5 to .db.crypt12 Geolocation related files .kml, .kmz, .gmx, .aqm Audio files .mp3, .opus Videos .mp4, .amr, .wmv, .3gp, Pictures .jpeg, .jpg

[ { "id": 47031, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 86, "end_offset": 94 } ]

[]

7,144

During our investigation, we found some old samples that fit in these categories but have not been reported.

[]

10,099

According to the SolarWinds SEC filing, this trojanized version was downloaded by under 18,000 customers from March to June of 2020.

[]

1,068

In particular, this means that malicious apps from websites and app stores other than Google Play can carry out overlay attacks.

[ { "id": 46552, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 86, "end_offset": 98 } ]

[]

2,685

There was a bug that existed in LockBit 2.0 that allowed researchers to revert the encryption process on an MSSQL database.

[ { "id": 47894, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 109, "end_offset": 114 }, { "id": 45657, "label": "threat-actor", "start_offset": 32, "end_offset": 44 } ]

[]

6,435

The phishing emails and lure documents contain embedded URLs linking to a legitimate file-sharing service to distribute archives containing the ScreenConnect remote administrator tool.

[ { "id": 20029, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 4, "end_offset": 12 }, { "id": 20030, "label": "location", "start_offset": 20, "end_offset": 23 }, { "id": 20031, "label": "location", "start_offset": 24, "end_offset": 28 }, { "id": 20033, "label": "location", "start_offset": 158, "end_offset": 164 }, { "id": 20034, "label": "location", "start_offset": 179, "end_offset": 183 } ]

[]

6,013

In mid-March, a security researcher released a blog post detailing a 'Browser in the Browser' phishing technique.

[ { "id": 18557, "label": "location", "start_offset": 16, "end_offset": 24 }, { "id": 18558, "label": "location", "start_offset": 52, "end_offset": 56 }, { "id": 18559, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 94, "end_offset": 102 } ]

[]

13,116

Marketplaces like the one offered by AWS make it a lot easier to get the right security tools in the hands of those that need them most.

[ { "id": 48901, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 37, "end_offset": 41 } ]

[]

13,728

The evidence is that Waterbear frequently uses internal IPs as its own C&C servers (for instance, b9f3a3b9452a396c3ba0ce4a644dd2b7f494905e820e7b1c6dca2fdcce069361 uses an internal IP address of 10[.]0[.]0[.]211 as its C&C server).

[ { "id": 42688, "label": "SHA2", "start_offset": 98, "end_offset": 162 }, { "id": 42689, "label": "IPV4", "start_offset": 194, "end_offset": 210 } ]

[]

11,516

They also conduct corporate espionage, handily obscuring their clients’ role.

[]

9,476

RemoteModuleCommandPacket

[]

13,628

XOR routine that encrypts C&C communication Figure 17.

[]

3,473

The C&C server will send Protux to the victim’s host and execute it.

[ { "id": 49272, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 25, "end_offset": 31 } ]

[]

14,115

It is fair to assume that the developers work on daily working times.

[]

3,348

The Cobalt Strike loader, which has a PDB string “C:\Users\test\Desktop\fishmaster\x64\Release\fishmaster.pdb”, connects to the C&C server “download[.]google-images[.]ml”.

[ { "id": 48959, "label": "tools", "start_offset": 4, "end_offset": 17 }, { "id": 48960, "label": "FILEPATH", "start_offset": 50, "end_offset": 109 }, { "id": 48961, "label": "DOMAIN", "start_offset": 140, "end_offset": 169 } ]

[ { "id": 511, "from_id": 48960, "to_id": 48959, "type": "indicates" }, { "id": 514, "from_id": 48959, "to_id": 48961, "type": "beacons-to" } ]

[]

4,043

The command for execution is shown as here: > Nerapack.exe {base64 encoded key}

[ { "id": 49894, "label": "FILEPATH", "start_offset": 46, "end_offset": 58 } ]

[]

2,901

= this.m_rawLen;

[]

2,815

WanaCrypt0r v 1.0 was first reported a few months ago but did not include the worm capability associated with this attack.

[ { "id": 48032, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 17 } ]

[]

3,145

AWS starts with the customer and works backwards.

[ { "id": 48267, "label": "identity", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 3 } ]

[]

11,332

GET http://{C2}/Index.php?vubc={identity} HTTP/1.1

[ { "id": 34614, "label": "URL", "start_offset": 4, "end_offset": 40 } ]

[]

13,612

After extracting the content of the Adob.dll zip archive, two legitimate and signed executable files are present and executed, and a similar sideloading process happens once more.

[ { "id": 51701, "label": "FILEPATH", "start_offset": 36, "end_offset": 45 } ]

[]

7,697

Encrypted string We observed that some of the samples still had errors in the cipher routine.

[]

2,911

The many similarities between these exploits lead us to believe they were written by the same actor or group.

[]

13,577

The script to create and delete fake login form for credential phishing The other approach involves showing an authorization error message and then redirecting the user to a phishing website that asks users to enter their credentials.

[ { "id": 51659, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 178, "end_offset": 186 }, { "id": 51658, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 52, "end_offset": 71 } ]

[]

114

From there, you can work backwards to develop your strategy for protecting those initial access areas tied to the different attacks.

[]

13,688

The email in question is an invoice request that has a legitimate email header, which is a known tactic used in BEC scams.

[ { "id": 51753, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 112, "end_offset": 121 } ]

[]

752

This mechanism prevents precise control of the data of a freed object from further exploitation.

[]

3,214

At the time of our research into this threat, only the “print(1)” command is able to be executed.

[]

14,365

Countermeasures

[]

1,511

There exist two embedded zlib-encrypted blocks at file offset 0x8C0C0 and 0xE6B40 respectively.

[ { "id": 4493, "label": "tools", "start_offset": 26, "end_offset": 30 } ]

[]

6,822

Trend Micro™ Hosted Email Securityis a no-maintenance cloud solution that delivers continuously updated protection to stop spam, malware, spear phishing, ransomware, and advanced targeted attacks before they reach the network.

[ { "id": 21211, "label": "location", "start_offset": 54, "end_offset": 59 }, { "id": 21212, "label": "location", "start_offset": 104, "end_offset": 114 }, { "id": 21213, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 118, "end_offset": 122 }, { "id": 21214, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 138, "end_offset": 152 }, { "id": 21215, "label": "location", "start_offset": 166, "end_offset": 169 } ]

[]

2,027

While the obfuscation and execution may differ between the two, both samples contain very similar core functionality, due to the author copying the leaked Babuk/Babyk source code in order to develop the HelloXD ransomware (Figure 7).

[ { "id": 47122, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 203, "end_offset": 210 }, { "id": 47121, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 161, "end_offset": 166 }, { "id": 47120, "label": "malware", "start_offset": 155, "end_offset": 160 } ]

[ { "id": 303, "from_id": 47121, "to_id": 47122, "type": "variant-of" }, { "id": 304, "from_id": 47120, "to_id": 47122, "type": "variant-of" } ]

[]

4,607

Using the Trend Micro Vision One Workbench, you can easily see what threats were detected, attack techniques, and a prioritized list of risky devices and users.

[ { "id": 50508, "label": "SOFTWARE", "start_offset": 11, "end_offset": 43 } ]

[]

3,279

The malicious actor can then connect to the relevant RTMP address to watch the streaming.

[]

10,341

Figure 3.

[]

7,331

nha

[]

3,690

To elevate privileges, the groups bypass Windows User Account Control (UAC) mechanisms, new services, and valid accounts to elevate process privileges.

[ { "id": 49482, "label": "attack-pattern", "start_offset": 34, "end_offset": 75 } ]

[]