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Explain the linux command
lspci -tv
Show PCI devices in a treelike diagram.
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Explain the linux command
lsusb -tv
Display USB devices in a tree-like diagram.
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Explain the linux command
lshw
List hardware configuration information.
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Explain the linux command
cat /proc/cpuinfo
Show detailed CPU information.
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Explain the linux command
cat /proc/meminfo
View detailed system memory information.
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Explain the linux command
cat /proc/mounts
See mounted file systems.
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Explain the linux command
free -h
Display free and used memory.
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Explain the linux command
sudo dmidecode
Show hardware information from the BIOS.
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Explain the linux command
hdparm -i /dev/[device_name]
Display disk data information.
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Explain the linux command
hdparm -tT /dev/[device_name]
Conduct a read speed test on the device/disk.
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Explain the linux command
badblocks -s /dev/[device_name]
Test for unreadable blocks on the device/disk.
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Explain the linux command
fsck /dev/[device_name]
Run a disk check on an unmounted disk or partition.
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Explain the linux command
ip addr show
List IP addresses and network interfaces.
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Explain the linux command
ip address add [IP_address]
Assign an IP address to interface eth0.
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Explain the linux command
ifconfig
Display IP addresses of all network interfaces.
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Explain the linux command
ping [remote_host]
Ping remote host.
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Explain the linux command
netstat -pnltu
See active (listening) ports with the netstat command.
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Explain the linux command
netstat -tuln
Show TCP and UDP ports and their programs.
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Explain the linux command
whois [domain_name]
Display more information about a domain.
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Explain the linux command
dig [domain_name]
Show DNS information about a domain using the dig command.
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Explain the linux command
dig -x [domain_name]
Do a reverse DNS lookup on the domain.
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Explain the linux command
dig -x [IP_address]
Do a reverse DNS lookup of an IP address.
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Explain the linux command
host [domain_name]
Perform an IP lookup for a domain.
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Explain the linux command
hostname -I
Show the local IP address.
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Explain the linux command
nslookup [domain_name]
Receive information about an internet domain.
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Explain the linux command
uname -r
See kernel release information.
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Explain the linux command
uname -a
Show system information via uname command.
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Explain the linux command
uptime
Display how long the system has been running including the load average.
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Explain the linux command
hostname
View system hostname.
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Explain the linux command
hostname -i
Show the IP address of the system.
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Explain the linux command
last reboot
List system reboot history.
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Explain the linux command
date
See current time and date.
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Explain the linux command
timedatectl
Query and change the system clock.
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Explain the linux command
cal
Show current calendar (month and day).
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Explain the linux command
w
List logged-in users.
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Explain the linux command
whoami
See which user you are using.
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Explain the linux command
finger [user_name]
Show information about a particular user.
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Explain the linux command
ulimit [flags] [limit]
View or limit system resource amounts.
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Explain the linux command
shutdown [hh:mm]
Schedule a system shutdown.
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Explain the linux command
shutdown now
Shut down the system immediately.
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Explain the linux command
modprobe [module_name]
Add a new kernel module.
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Explain the linux command
dmesg
Show bootup messages.
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Explain the linux command
ssh [user_name]@[host]
Connect to a remote host as a user via SSH.
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Explain the linux command
ssh [host]
Securely connect to a host via SSH default port 22.
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Explain the linux command
ssh -p [port]
Connect to the host using a particular port.
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Explain the linux command
ssh-keygen
Generate SSH key pairs.
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Explain the linux command
sudo service sshd start
Start SSH server daemon.
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Explain the linux command
scp [file_name] [user_name]@[host]:[remote_path]
Securely copy files between local and remote systems via SSH.
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Explain the linux command
sftp [user_name]@[host]
Interactive file transfer over encrypted SSH session using SFTP protocol.
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Explain the linux command
telnet [host]
Connect to the host via Telnet default port 23
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