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Supreme Court rules in favor of baker who declined to serve gay wedding
By Catholic News Agency
|Catholic News Agency
U.S. Supreme Court. (Credit: CNA.)
WASHINGTON, D.C. – The Supreme Court on Monday ruled in favor of a Colorado baker who declined to make a wedding cake for a same-sex couple in 2012.
The 7-2 decision in Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission could be a landmark ruling for freedom of religion and conscience cases.
The majority opinion was delivered by Justice Anthony Kennedy. Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Sonia Sotomayor dissented. Justice Clarence Thomas filed a separate opinion concurring in part, and concurring in the judgment.
The Masterpiece Cakeshop case dates back to July 2012, when owner Jack Phillips was asked by two men to bake a cake for their same-sex wedding ceremony.
He explained to the couple that he could not cater to same-sex weddings – to do so would have been a violation of his Christian beliefs. He said he has also declined to make a number of other types of cakes, including cakes for Halloween, bachelor parties, divorce, cakes with alcohol in the ingredients, and cakes with atheist messages.
The couple then filed a complaint with the Colorado Civil Rights Commission for discrimination.
The commission ordered Phillips to serve same-sex weddings and to undergo anti-discrimination training. In a hearing in 2014, the civil rights commissioner Diann Rice compared his declining to serve same-sex weddings to justifications for the Holocaust and slavery.
Alliance Defending Freedom took up Phillips’ case in court. He lost before an administrative judge in 2013, who ruled that the state could determine when his rights to free speech unlawfully infringed upon others’ rights.
Phillips then appealed his case to the state’s human rights commission, which ruled against him. He appealed again to the state’s court of appeals, which also ruled against him. The Colorado Supreme Court did not take up Phillips’ case.
The case was appealed to the Supreme Court. It was re-listed repeatedly throughout the winter and spring of 2017, before the Court decided to take the case.
Phillips had said that he started his Lakewood, Colorado, business in 1993 as a way to integrate his two loves – baking and art – into his daily work. Philipps named his shop “Masterpiece” because of the artistic focus of his work, but also because of his Christian beliefs. He drew from Christ’s Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew, specifically the commands “no man can serve two masters” and “you cannot serve both God and mammon.”
“I didn’t open this so I could make a lot of money,” Phillips said of his business, speaking at a panel event last September. “I opened it up so that it would be a way that I could create my art, do the baking that I love, and serve the God that I love.”
Throughout the ordeal, Phillips said, he has paid a heavy price for his stand, losing 40 percent of his family’s income and more than half his employees.
Phillips said he began receiving threatening phone calls shortly after the couple left the store. One death threat was so severe, his sister and niece at the store had to hide in the back room until police arrived.
Attorneys for Alliance Defending Freedom argued that the First Amendment protects Phillips’ right to freedom of expression as an artist.
“[J]ust as the [Human Rights] Commission cannot compel Phillips’ art, neither may the government suppress it,” the legal group said, adding that the conflict between Phillips’ freedom as an artist and the wishes of his customers should be solved by the citizens themselves, and not by the government.
The ruling is expected to have far-reaching results, particularly in determining the extent of religious liberty protections following the Supreme Court’s 2013 decision to redefine marriage to include same-sex couples. Florists, photographers and other wedding vendors have also faced lawsuits alleging discrimination for declining same-sex ceremonies.
“There is far more at stake in this case than simply whether Jack Phillips must bake a cake,” the U.S. bishops’ conference and other Catholic groups had stated in an amicus brief. “It is about the freedom to live according to one’s religious beliefs in daily life and, in so doing, advance the common good.”
“[T]his could be one of the most important First Amendment cases in terms of free speech and the free exercise of religion in a century or more, and it could be a landmark, seismic kind of case of First Amendment jurisprudence,” Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) said last September in a press conference at the U.S. Capitol.
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Business Ideas with Low Investment 2023
Image Source : Google
1. Blogging: Ah is one of the Most Successful Small Business Ideas in Hindi. If you are passionate and knowledgeable in this field and you enjoy writing, then you can start blogging as a way to bring in a little extra cash.
2. Retail Business: Do you want to sell finished products directly to consumers? Retail Business can be the best business idea opportunity for you.
3. Graphic Design: With some skill in graphic design, it will be very easy for you to get started in this field. However, if you don't know anything about design, don't worry.
4. Web Design: Web Design Nowadays, smart web designers are essential for any IT company. It should come as no surprise that web design is one of the most popular side job ideas out there.
5. Real Estate: Real Estate has always been a thriving sector in India. The real estate sector in India is expected to reach US$ 1.2 Trillion by 2030.
6. Building Materials: When we talk about the best business to start in India, we should not ignore the construction material business.
7. Wedding Planning: Gone are the days of simple celebrations and two-day weddings! Destination weddings and minimalist themed weddings are witnessing a lot of growth in India since last few years.
For More Such Stories Visit Crypytohelpbc.com | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10437 | {"url": "https://cryptohelpbc.com/web-stories/business-ideas-with-low-investment-2023/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "cryptohelpbc.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:42:55Z", "digest": "sha1:XWL6VWXIUCBQ3AVDFDY6MQKEU6ZUSK3H"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1329, 1329.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1329, 1572.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1329, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1329, 19.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1329, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1329, 338.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1329, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1329, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1329, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1329, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1329, 0.3649635]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1329, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1329, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1329, 0.02641509]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1329, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1329, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1329, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1329, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1329, 0.02641509]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1329, 0.01320755]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1329, 0.01886792]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1329, 0.00729927]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1329, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1329, 0.18613139]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1329, 0.61572052]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1329, 4.62882096]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1329, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1329, 4.70415386]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1329, 229.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 62, 0.0], [62, 286, 1.0], [286, 434, 1.0], [434, 610, 1.0], [610, 799, 1.0], [799, 950, 1.0], [950, 1086, 1.0], [1086, 1284, 1.0], [1284, 1329, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 62, 0.0], [62, 286, 0.0], [286, 434, 0.0], [434, 610, 0.0], [610, 799, 0.0], [799, 950, 0.0], [950, 1086, 0.0], [1086, 1284, 0.0], [1284, 1329, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 40, 6.0], [40, 62, 3.0], [62, 286, 42.0], [286, 434, 24.0], [434, 610, 32.0], [610, 799, 35.0], [799, 950, 28.0], [950, 1086, 22.0], [1086, 1284, 31.0], [1284, 1329, 6.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 40, 0.1025641], [40, 62, 0.0], [62, 286, 0.00458716], [286, 434, 0.00699301], [434, 610, 0.0060241], [610, 799, 0.00546448], [799, 950, 0.04861111], [950, 1086, 0.00763359], [1086, 1284, 0.00520833], [1284, 1329, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 62, 0.0], [62, 286, 0.0], [286, 434, 0.0], [434, 610, 0.0], [610, 799, 0.0], [799, 950, 0.0], [950, 1086, 0.0], [1086, 1284, 0.0], [1284, 1329, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 40, 0.1], [40, 62, 0.13636364], [62, 286, 0.04017857], [286, 434, 0.03378378], [434, 610, 0.02272727], [610, 799, 0.04232804], [799, 950, 0.06622517], [950, 1086, 0.02941176], [1086, 1284, 0.02525253], [1284, 1329, 0.13333333]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1329, 0.00187105]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1329, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1329, 0.00758499]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1329, -98.54600545]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1329, -20.01710628]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1329, -118.09121502]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1329, 23.0]]} |
Firearm Inspections
November 26, 2019 by Edward L. Burlew, LL.B., Barrister and Solicitor Filed Under: Legal Information
The Firearms Act provides that a firearms officer may inspect any premises where there is suspicion of more than 10 guns existing.
Who can do this and how can it be done? Who can enter to inspect? This is a firearms officer only (no other officers or helpers). Under C-68, firearms officers are restricted to designated offices. Not every police officer is a firearms officer. At the present time this should include your local firearms officer who assists in issuing transport permits and registration applications for restricted firearms. In Ontario there are less than 200 such officers. This number may shrink considerably.
The procedure is begun by a firearms officer contacting you to arrange for a date and time to inspect. You are obligated to make the arrangement within a reasonable time. That is when the firearms officer contacts you, you get back to him or her in a reasonable time to set the appointment some time in the future when it is convenient for both of you. Then the officer will attend and inspect your building. If you consent to this, the officer can stay until you revoke consent or until he/she is finished.
Issues that arise are:
1. Is that really a firearms officer contacting you?
How do you know?
A business card and a uniform can be bought or made anywhere. Impersonation and robbery has already occurred in such a guise in Vancouver. You must be sure that the person contacting you is your firearms officer. Do not just give information over a telephone about your guns. This is confidential and private information.
Must you consent to the visit?
No, you do not have to! If you refuse to have the firearms officer visit then he/she must obtain a warrant. You can refuse and say that you want notice of any warrant. The firearms officer must prepare an affidavit as to why he/she believe you have 10 or more guns and why he/she must visit to inspect. Most importantly, the firearms officer must serve you personally with the application for the warrant and give you the opportunity to respond in writing and at the hearing. This is not specifically written in C-68 but it is a requirement of fundamental justice principals. There is no risk of you fleeing the jurisdiction, there is no urgency and this is a severe invasion of your privacy. You must be given an opportunity to dispute the warrant application. At the hearing you must argue that this application is a breach of The Charter of Rights, sections 7 & 8. Section 8 provides that a person is not to be subject to unreasonable search and seizure. To any court it should be unreasonable that a person who has committed no offense in the past and who is accused of no offense nor is under suspicion of having committed an offense, be searched. You have obtained your guns legally, you are licensed by F.A.C., carry permits, checked out by the police and RCMP in the past. There is no real reason to have the police invade your home. Your handguns are registered and your long guns do not have to be registered until January 1, 2003. There is no need for the police to enter. Owning guns is legal.
Charter Rights
Section 7 of the Charter of Rights states that you are not obligated to incriminate yourself. You have a right to silence. This is absolute. You cannot be conscripted into building a case to be prosecuted against you. C-68 provides that you must let the firearms officer in (and no other officers to assist, no other person either) and he/she may search anywhere a gun or documents about guns may reasonably be hidden. And you must help by opening up closed places. This requirement that you open up places, safes, cabinets, walls is contrary to section 7 of the Charter. No case law support this requirement. Pre-C-68, if the police attend at your home with a warrant you do not have to open the door. The police must knock and announce that it is the police with a warrant. You then decide to open the door or not. You are not obligated to open the door, but if you open the door you cannot close it in the officers face. That is obstruction. If the police force your door open they must then maintain security on your home and must fix the door. They have a budget to do this. Once in your house the police can search and open places that are relevant to the warrant. You do not have to help them. You may record, video, or take pictures without obstructing the police. Also you can leave if you are not under arrest. If the police want to keep you at your home they must arrest you. You can call for legal advice.
C-68 seeks to change that. The past cases decided by many judges across Canada and as high as the Supreme Court has struck down similar legislation under other federal and Provincial statutes. If you fight the inspection and search legislation of C-68 it too will fall.
The firearms officer who does inspect your building may find infractions and noncompliance. He/she may just ask you to correct these and then return for double-check or the firearms officer may be under instructions to have no discretion and to lay a criminal charge for the slightest infraction. The police are there to gather evidence against you. Your particular firearms officer may be replaced or may report to a superior officer who may decide to charge you with a criminal offense and seize all your guns, ammunition and other weapons.
Why should you voluntarily be subject to such jeopardy? The Supreme Court of Canada believes you have a right to privacy in your home, your office and your car when it is parked in your driveway. Cherish that right to privacy and fight to maintain it.
Tagged With: Firearm Inspections, Firearms Officer, Search Warrant | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10438 | {"url": "https://cssa-cila.org/firearm-inspections/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "cssa-cila.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:20:53Z", "digest": "sha1:HHGWYK6C5MGQYGFGPISANBZY7OEKOROF"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 5773, 5773.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 5773, 7539.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 5773, 17.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 5773, 104.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 5773, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 5773, 321.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 5773, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 5773, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 5773, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 5773, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 5773, 0.4775475]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 5773, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 5773, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 5773, 0.0544394]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 5773, 0.00907323]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 5773, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 5773, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 5773, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 5773, 0.05184705]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 5773, 0.0272197]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 5773, 0.00950529]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 5773, 0.01208981]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 5773, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 5773, 0.12176166]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 5773, 0.33660451]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 5773, 4.54268891]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 5773, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 5773, 5.03379193]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 5773, 1019.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 20, 0.0], [20, 121, 0.0], [121, 252, 1.0], [252, 749, 1.0], [749, 1257, 1.0], [1257, 1280, 0.0], [1280, 1333, 1.0], [1333, 1350, 1.0], [1350, 1672, 1.0], [1672, 1703, 1.0], [1703, 3209, 1.0], [3209, 3224, 0.0], [3224, 4642, 1.0], [4642, 4912, 1.0], [4912, 5455, 1.0], [5455, 5707, 1.0], [5707, 5773, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 20, 0.0], [20, 121, 0.0], [121, 252, 0.0], [252, 749, 0.0], [749, 1257, 0.0], [1257, 1280, 0.0], [1280, 1333, 0.0], [1333, 1350, 0.0], [1350, 1672, 0.0], [1672, 1703, 0.0], [1703, 3209, 0.0], [3209, 3224, 0.0], [3224, 4642, 0.0], [4642, 4912, 0.0], [4912, 5455, 0.0], [5455, 5707, 0.0], [5707, 5773, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 20, 2.0], [20, 121, 15.0], [121, 252, 22.0], [252, 749, 80.0], [749, 1257, 93.0], [1257, 1280, 4.0], [1280, 1333, 9.0], [1333, 1350, 4.0], [1350, 1672, 54.0], [1672, 1703, 6.0], [1703, 3209, 273.0], [3209, 3224, 2.0], [3224, 4642, 265.0], [4642, 4912, 46.0], [4912, 5455, 90.0], [5455, 5707, 46.0], [5707, 5773, 8.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 20, 0.0], [20, 121, 0.06451613], [121, 252, 0.01550388], [252, 749, 0.01033058], [749, 1257, 0.0], [1257, 1280, 0.0], [1280, 1333, 0.02], [1333, 1350, 0.0], [1350, 1672, 0.0], [1672, 1703, 0.0], [1703, 3209, 0.00815772], [3209, 3224, 0.0], [3224, 4642, 0.00434153], [4642, 4912, 0.01515152], [4912, 5455, 0.0], [5455, 5707, 0.0], [5707, 5773, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 20, 0.0], [20, 121, 0.0], [121, 252, 0.0], [252, 749, 0.0], [749, 1257, 0.0], [1257, 1280, 0.0], [1280, 1333, 0.0], [1333, 1350, 0.0], [1350, 1672, 0.0], [1672, 1703, 0.0], [1703, 3209, 0.0], [3209, 3224, 0.0], [3224, 4642, 0.0], [4642, 4912, 0.0], [4912, 5455, 0.0], [5455, 5707, 0.0], [5707, 5773, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 20, 0.1], [20, 121, 0.12871287], [121, 252, 0.02290076], [252, 749, 0.02012072], [749, 1257, 0.00984252], [1257, 1280, 0.04347826], [1280, 1333, 0.01886792], [1333, 1350, 0.05882353], [1350, 1672, 0.01863354], [1672, 1703, 0.03225806], [1703, 3209, 0.0185923], [3209, 3224, 0.13333333], [3224, 4642, 0.01763047], [4642, 4912, 0.02962963], [4912, 5455, 0.00736648], [5455, 5707, 0.02380952], [5707, 5773, 0.12121212]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 5773, 0.26476419]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 5773, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 5773, 0.11448717]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 5773, -141.96602236]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 5773, 11.86674489]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 5773, -411.67455646]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 5773, 77.0]]} |
What is the name of this wiki? | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10439 | {"url": "https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Special%3AWhatLinksHere%2FSmale&returntoquery=hideredirs%3D1%26hidetrans%3D1%26limit%3D100", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "cunnan.lochac.sca.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:04:27Z", "digest": "sha1:66GVACQXXFXFIEO7ZFEDMGS5PW6INAUI"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 30, 30.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 30, 960.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 30, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 30, 44.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 30, 0.85]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 30, 279.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 30, 0.625]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 30, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 30, 0.125]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 30, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 30, 3.28571429]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 30, 1.94591015]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 30, 7.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 30, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 30, 7.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 30, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 30, 0.03333333]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 30, -5.13e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 30, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 30, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 30, -0.25290813]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 30, -1.06983853]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 30, -2.7267307]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 30, 1.0]]} |
Ad legend Vince Cullers was not only creatively gifted, but he was also a black man trying to break into advertising after World War II. A combat artist, who joined the Marines after the war broke out, Cullers illustrated combat scenes and slices of life during wartime in the South Pacific. He was also a graduate of the prestigious Art Institute of Chicago.
Upon his return from the war, Cullers tried to get a job with an ad agency. As you can imagine, it wasn’t an easy thing to do in pre-Civil Rights America. After sending one agency his portfolio, they basically hired Vince over the phone. However, when he showed up, and they saw he was black, suddenly there was no job opening.
So, Cullers freelanced for a bit, worked for EBONY magazine, and opened his own agency once he had saved enough money. The year was 1956 and the agency, Vince Cullers Advertising, was the first black-owned agency in the US, and that’s only part of the reason he was regarded as a pioneer.
Marketing to the black community.
Back in the days of lily-white ad agencies, it was rare, if not non-existent, to see a black person featured in a positive light in ads. Cullers changed that. After years of trying to land a national account, he finally got an opportunity with the Lorillard Tobacco Company. Yes, he was selling cigarettes to the black community, but remember that back then, nobody thought cigarettes were harmful. Regardless, Vince’s ads featured black men and women. He essentially invented targeted marketing, which is a standard practice today. According to Tom Burrell, another black agency owner, “He established the template for targeted marketing in this country.”
Opening doors.
Because of Cullers’ tenacity, grit, and talent, he opened the doors for other black agencies, like Tom Burrell’s, to open. In Burrell’s words, “In those days, no African-Americans were working in advertising. They not only couldn’t get in the door, they didn’t go beyond the lobby. So he started his own agency, and after that, we saw a number of other agencies be created in New York and Chicago.” Further, he made it his mission to hire and mentor black men and women, giving them the representation they deserved in the industry.
Black culture.
Cullers’ influence went beyond advertising. According to the agency’s website, “He was instrumental in assisting Don Cornelius to make the Soul Train TV show a reality and a national phenomenon.” He also helped develop and produce the wildly popular Chicago radio show Lu’s Notebook. The program, a 5-minute commentary show, was broadcast on every African-American radio station in the country. The show itself was the first of its kind.
Accolades.
In addition to being in the Advertising Hall of Fame, Cullers also earned the American Advertising Federation, Lifetime Achievement Award; Cosmopolitan Chicago Chamber of Commerce, Founder’s Award; two Clio Awards; Operation Breadbasket, Chicago, Founder’s Award; Chicago Area Entrepreneurship Hall of Fame, inductee, 1998.
Here are just a few examples of Cullers’ brilliant work.
This last ad was created by Emmett McBain, one of the black advertisers Vince opened the door for. It was made for Vince Cullers Advertising and was part of the landmark “Black is Beautiful” campaign.
According to Ad Age in 2022, black employees in the advertising industry make up only 7.2% of the industry’s workforce. While that is an increase from 6.6% the previous year, it is still below the 12.1% of the total US population represented by black people. We have to do better. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10440 | {"url": "https://current360.com/vince-cullers-pioneer/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "current360.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:47:50Z", "digest": "sha1:3G76FNWEHLZAXJUMITU47SM6WAWNT452"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3542, 3542.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3542, 5134.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3542, 14.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3542, 82.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3542, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3542, 175.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3542, 0.36820652]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3542, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3542, 0.01404001]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3542, 0.00631801]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3542, 0.00702001]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3542, 0.00815217]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3542, 0.18342391]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3542, 0.51443124]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3542, 4.83701188]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3542, 5.17435571]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3542, 589.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 360, 1.0], [360, 688, 1.0], [688, 977, 1.0], [977, 1011, 1.0], [1011, 1668, 1.0], [1668, 1683, 1.0], [1683, 2216, 1.0], [2216, 2231, 1.0], [2231, 2669, 1.0], [2669, 2680, 1.0], [2680, 3004, 1.0], [3004, 3061, 1.0], [3061, 3262, 1.0], [3262, 3542, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 360, 0.0], [360, 688, 0.0], [688, 977, 0.0], [977, 1011, 0.0], [1011, 1668, 0.0], [1668, 1683, 0.0], [1683, 2216, 0.0], [2216, 2231, 0.0], [2231, 2669, 0.0], [2669, 2680, 0.0], [2680, 3004, 0.0], [3004, 3061, 0.0], [3061, 3262, 0.0], [3262, 3542, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 360, 63.0], [360, 688, 61.0], [688, 977, 52.0], [977, 1011, 5.0], [1011, 1668, 104.0], [1668, 1683, 2.0], [1683, 2216, 92.0], [2216, 2231, 2.0], [2231, 2669, 69.0], [2669, 2680, 1.0], [2680, 3004, 43.0], [3004, 3061, 10.0], [3061, 3262, 35.0], [3262, 3542, 50.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 360, 0.0], [360, 688, 0.0], [688, 977, 0.01433692], [977, 1011, 0.0], [1011, 1668, 0.0], [1668, 1683, 0.0], [1683, 2216, 0.0], [2216, 2231, 0.0], [2231, 2669, 0.00234192], [2669, 2680, 0.0], [2680, 3004, 0.01286174], [3004, 3061, 0.0], [3061, 3262, 0.0], [3262, 3542, 0.04089219]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 360, 0.0], [360, 688, 0.0], [688, 977, 0.0], [977, 1011, 0.0], [1011, 1668, 0.0], [1668, 1683, 0.0], [1683, 2216, 0.0], [2216, 2231, 0.0], [2231, 2669, 0.0], [2669, 2680, 0.0], [2680, 3004, 0.0], [3004, 3061, 0.0], [3061, 3262, 0.0], [3262, 3542, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 360, 0.04444444], [360, 688, 0.02743902], [688, 977, 0.0449827], [977, 1011, 0.02941176], [1011, 1668, 0.02130898], [1668, 1683, 0.06666667], [1683, 2216, 0.02814259], [2216, 2231, 0.06666667], [2231, 2669, 0.03881279], [2669, 2680, 0.09090909], [2680, 3004, 0.08950617], [3004, 3061, 0.03508772], [3061, 3262, 0.05472637], [3262, 3542, 0.025]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3542, 0.93272644]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3542, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3542, 0.57368594]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3542, -72.344716]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3542, 131.69436968]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3542, 14.51356856]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3542, 40.0]]} |
Reading: Introduction: Terrorism and Counter-terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa
Introduction: Terrorism and Counter-terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa
Joel Busher
How to Cite: Busher, J., 2014. Introduction: Terrorism and Counter-terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Terrorism Research, 5(1). DOI: http://doi.org/10.15664/jtr.824
Published on 10 Feb 2014
1_intro_busher
by Joel Busher
One of the most striking features of the way terrorism and counter-terrorism have evolved in Sub-Saharan Africa during the last 3–5 years has been the apparent resilience of terrorist groups to increasingly large-scale national and international responses. As well as the scaling up of domestic counter-terrorism efforts, the African Union has continued to support counter-terrorism both through the various plans and protocols associated with its Counter-Terrorism Framework (see ACSRT) and through the deployment of African Union peacekeeping forces, such as the African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM). There has also been substantial bilateral and multilateral support for counter-terrorism efforts in Sub-Saharan Africa by the wider international community, most notably the USA (see Stupart, 2013, Waddington, 2013). Yet in spite of this, several of Sub-Saharan Africa’s most prominent terrorist groups have thrived, with Boko Haram resurgent even after a large-scale assault on the group by Nigerian security forces succeeded in killing it’s leader and around 800 Boko Haram members in 2009 (Agbiboa, 2013, Zenn, 2013), and with the attack on the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi illustrating only too well that Al Shabaab still has the capability to strike beyond the borders of Somalia.
This points to another striking characteristic of terrorism and counter-terrorism in the region. This is its international nature, and arguably its ongoing internationalisation, of which there are multiple dimensions. Perhaps most obviously, we have seen the incorporation of what were initially national or sub-national terrorist groups into regional and even global networks of terrorists and insurgents, and with this an apparent convergence of collective action frames and strategic goals: Al Shabaab announced its integration into the Al Qaeda network in 2008; although Boko Haram does not appear to have become organisationally integrated with Al Qaeda, it’s leadership has reached out to other jihadist groups both in Africa and beyond, and its splinter group, Ansaru, cooperates with and comprises at least in part of militants trained by Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) (Roggio, 2013). Other international dimensions of terrorism in this region include the enactment of attacks beyond the boundaries of the countries in which they are based; the specific targeting of foreign (and in particular European or North American) nationals (Zenn, 2013); recruitment among diaspora communities by groups like Al Shabaab (Shinn, 2011, Vidino et al., 2010), a process linked in no small part with the expansion of the online presence of Sub-Saharan African terrorist groups (see Bertram, this volume); the various international flows of financial resources that have supported and sustained these groups (Doukhan, 2013, Vilkko, 2011); and the spread of violence in the Sahel region through processes of international ‘contagion’ and ‘diffusion’ (Shaw, 2013). And as I have already alluded to above, it is not just terrorism activity that has internationalised, but also the counter-terrorism response. Within the international community, the view that has emerged has very much been that which David Cameron articulated after the hostage crisis at the Amenas gas plant, that ‘this is a global threat and it will require a global response’ (cited in Dowd and Raleigh, 2013).
Yet there are good reasons to be cautious about how the homogenising tendencies of macro-scale analyses of the global terrorism and global responses might shape our understanding of terrorism in the region. As is the case within any broadly conceived movement, across the myriad jihadist terrorist groups, there are competing interests, ideas, strategic priorities and tactical tastes that can be teased out with detailed empirical analysis. For example, while there may be forms of association and collaboration between groups such as AQIM, Ansar Dine, Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa and the Islamic Movement for the Azawad, these groups have articulated different strategic priorities and have adopted subtly different tactical repertoires (Dowd and Raleigh, 2013). And of course, terrorist actions and counter-terrorism responses are also shaped by local, national and regional social, economic and political particularities. If attempts to counter terrorism are to be effective in reducing the risk of terrorist violence and political violence more broadly for the people living in those parts of Sub-Saharan Africa that have been affected by the diffusion of this wave of terrorist activity, it is essential that scholars and policy-makers alike take the time to unpick these ‘myths’ (Ibid.) about global Islamist terrorism, and to examine how these regional and national particularities influence terrorism and the counter-terrorism response (Whitaker, 2008).
Several of the articles in this special edition, as well as wider scholarship on development and security make clear that one of the key elements of these regional particularities in the case of Sub-Saharan Africa concerns the relationship between the state and the citizen, and in particular public perceptions of the efficacy and legitimacy of state power. How does a state maintain its claims to legitimacy when it appears unable to ensure the delivery of basic public services? Even more to the point, how does a state build and sustain its claims to legitimacy when it is perceived, at least by some segments of society, to be actively working to favour particular religious, ethnic or class-based interests; or when the use of discourses of ‘terrorism’ and ‘counter-terrorism’ are themselves interpreted by substantial segments of the population as simply a further extension and abuse of state power? Such diffidence in part reflects the fact that it is all too easy to find examples of states, both colonial and post-colonial, both past and present, which have used the rhetoric of maintaining civic order and of countering terrorism to intimidate internal challengers, quash public dissent and oppress rival political factions. That various national liberation movements were branded ‘terrorists’ by colonial administrations is a fact that has not been erased from the collective memory, helped in no small measure by the fact that even within living memory, Nelson Mandela was still designated a ‘terrorist’ not only by South Africa’s apartheid administration, but also by the governments of various Western states that continued to support the South African regime. Given this historical context, it is entirely unsurprising that African publics might be suspicious of international intervention in their domestic security and legal affairs (Whitaker, 2007). Anxieties about and suspicion of ‘counter-terrorism’ also derive from abuses of power carried out in the name of public order and counter-terrorism within some contemporary regimes. In spite of the criticisms of contemporary domestic counter-terrorism in democratic western states, and there are plenty of criticisms that can and have been made, these usually pale in comparison alongside, for example, the excesses reported in Kenya in the aftermath of the Westgate attacks (Howden, 2013, BBC, 19/12/2013), or with claims about the arrest of the partners and children of Boko Haram members by Nigerian security forces (Zenn, this volume). As Whitaker observes, at least part of the problem would appear to be that
For centuries people in democratic countries have argued about the appropriate balance between individual rights and national security. With the spread of anti-terrorism legislation across the globe, this debate between rights and security is also being exported, often to contexts in which the human rights side of the scale has long been neglected. (Whitaker, 2007, 1029)
In one way or another, each of the articles in this volume offers insights about how the evolution of terrorism and counter-terrorism reflects both these processes of internationalisation and the local, national and regional particularities. Abgbiboa’s article and Sjah’s article both deal with the incorporation of Al Shabaab within the Al Qaeda network and the implications of this for the group’s tactics and strategic goals. In Bertram and Ellison’s contribution, they present an analysis of the online presence of terrorist groups in Sub-Saharan Africa and how this can inform our understanding of the changing nature of terrorism and terrorist organisation in the region. The articles by Zenn and Pearson, Maiangwa and Nwankpa all address different aspects of the wave of violence associated with Boko Haram in Nigeria. Maiangwa presents an analysis of religious politicisation and the way religion has become an integral part of political fields of contestation in Nigeria. Nwankpa discusses the politics of amnesty, comparing how the politics of amnesty have played out in the case of the Niger Delta insurgency and the Boko Haram insurgency. Zenn and Pearson’s article considers gender based violence in the context of terrorist and counter-terrorist activities associated with Boko Haram and the response of the Nigerian state. These articles are supplemented by two opinion pieces. One is a discussion between Amaliya and Nwankpa about the characterisation of Boko Haram, the nature of the threat posed by the group, and possible responses to the crisis provoked by Boko Haram’s activities. The other is a discussion by Rekawek, in which he draws attention to fundamental challenges for the international community as it seeks to support African states in their responses to terrorism.
As a final remark, it is worth also briefly saying something about a couple of topics that are missing from this special edition. The fact that the overwhelming focus of this special edition is on jihadist terrorism is hardly surprising given not only the current distribution of terrorist activities in the region, but also the current international focus on this particular wave of terrorist activity and the way it intersects with the interests of key players within the international community. However, it would be remiss not to acknowledge that what might be classed as acts of terrorism have been carried out by groups and individuals who draw from very different ideological wells to those of Al Qaeda affiliates: groups such as the Lord’s Resistance Army in Uganda (Allen and Vlassenroot, 2010), Christian militia groups in countries including the Central African Republic and Nigeria (BBC, 4/12/2013, Borzello, 2004), extreme right wing groups in South Africa (Welsh, 1995), and ethnic militias and so-called ‘civil militias’ in West, Central and East Africa (Nyabola, 2009, Okumagba, 2009). Indeed, as Amaliya and Nwankpa’s discussion helps to elaborate, there are discussions to be had about the categorisation of groups over time, and the way that contests may be infused with different ideological perspectives and reflect shifting strategic aims (Vidino et al., 2010). It is quite possible that what starts out as an ethnic militia comes to operate more as a religiously defined organization and vice versa. What is also largely absent from this special edition is a discussion of definitions of terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa. Of course, the Terrorism Studies literature as a whole is awash with arguments about definitions of terrorism. However, the Sub-Saharan African context would seem to be an especially interesting one in which to examine and return to basic conceptual issues, grounding them in clearly articulated empirical examples. Why is it, after all, that in a context of multiple insurgencies, only certain insurgent groups are identified as terrorist groups? And at what point can we talk about ‘state terrorism’, and when, if ever, might it be useful to do so?
About the author: Joel Busher is a research fellow at the University of Huddersfield. The main focus of his research is on the escalation and de-escalation of ethnic and/or religious tensions from a predominantly micro-sociological perspective, and how these processes intersect with those of community development. His most recent work addresses the evolution of anti-minority protests in the UK, but prior to that he worked as a researcher and development practitioner with a specialism in Sub-Saharan Africa. He holds a PhD in Development Studies from the University of East Anglia.
ACSRT. African Centre for Studies and Reseach on Terrorism. Available at: http://www.caert.org.dz/an/apropos.php
Agbiboa DE. (2013) Peace at Daggers Drawn? Boko Haram and the state of emergency in Nigeria. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 37: 41–67.
Allen T & Vlassenroot K. (2010) The Lord’s Resistance Army: Myth and reality. London: Zed.
BBC. (4/12/2013) Central African Republic milita ‘killed’ children.
BBC. (19/12/2013) Kenya’s anti-terror forces face accusations after Westgate. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa–25436316.
Borzello A. (2004) Eyewitness: Nigeria’s ‘town of death’. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3689615.stm.
Doukhan D. (2013) Boko Haram: An update and some thoughts about who is sponsoring Boko Haram. International Institute for Counter-Terrorism, http://www.ict.org.il/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=vZj8FaZTdrQ%3D&tabid=66.
Dowd C & Raleigh C. (2013) The Myth of Global Islamic Terrorism and Local Conflict in Mali and the Sahel. African Affairs 112: 498–509.
Howden D. (2013) Kenyan rights group accuses anti-terror police of unlawful killings. The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/2019/kenya-human-rights-anti-terror-police-killings.
Nyabola HN. (2009) The Legal Challenge of Civil Milita Groups in Kenya. ISS African Security Review 18: 90–102.
Okumagba P. (2009) Ethnic Militias and Criminality in the Niger-Delta. African Research Review 3: 315–330.
Roggio B. (2013) US adds Boko Haram, Ansaru to list of foreign terrorist groups. The Long War Journal, http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2013/11/us_adds_boko_haram_t_1.php.
Shaw S. (2013) Fallout in the Sahel: the geographic spread of conflict from Libya to Mali. Canadian Foreign Policy Journal 19: 199–210.
Shinn D. (2011) Al Shabaab’s Foreign Threat to Somalia. Orbis 55: 203–215.
Stupart J. (2013) The US Africa Command’s Continental Shift: Five years on: East Africa - issue in focus. Africa Conflict Monthly Monitor: 39–42.
Vidino L, Pantucci R & Kohlmann E. (2010) Bringing Global Jihad to the Horn of Africa: Al Shabaab, western fighters, and the sacralization of the Somali Conflict. African Security 3: 216–238.
Vilkko V. (2011) Al-Shabaab: From external support to internal extraction. Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University: http://www.uu.se/digitalAssets/57/57537_MFS_paper_Vilkko.pdf.
Waddington C. (2013) AFRICOM-led multinational training exercises in West Africa: West Africa-issue in focus. Africa Conflict Monthly Monitor: 45–49.
Welsh D. (1995) Right-Wing Terrorism in South Africa. In: Bjørgo T (ed) Terror from the Extreme Right. London: Frank Cass, 239–264.
Whitaker BE. (2007) Exporting the Patriot Act? Democracy and the ‘war on terror’ in the Third World. Third World Quarterly 28: 1017–1032.
Whitaker BE. (2008) Reluctant Partners: Fighting terrorism and promoting democracy in Kenya. International studies perspectives 9: 254–271.
Zenn J. (2013) Cooperation or Competition: Boko Haram and Ansaru after the Mali intervention. CTC Sentinel 6: 1–8.
Busher, J., 2014. Introduction: Terrorism and Counter-terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Terrorism Research, 5(1). DOI: http://doi.org/10.15664/jtr.824
Busher J. Introduction: Terrorism and Counter-terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Terrorism Research. 2014;5(1). DOI: http://doi.org/10.15664/jtr.824
Busher, J. (2014). Introduction: Terrorism and Counter-terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Terrorism Research, 5(1). DOI: http://doi.org/10.15664/jtr.824
1. Busher J. Introduction: Terrorism and Counter-terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Terrorism Research. 2014;5(1). DOI: http://doi.org/10.15664/jtr.824
Busher J, ‘Introduction: Terrorism and Counter-terrorism in Sub-saharan Africa’ (2014) 5 Journal of Terrorism Research DOI: http://doi.org/10.15664/jtr.824
Busher, Joel. 2014. “Introduction: Terrorism and Counter-terrorism in Sub-saharan Africa”. Journal of Terrorism Research 5 (1). DOI: http://doi.org/10.15664/jtr.824
Busher, Joel. “Introduction: Terrorism and Counter-terrorism in Sub-saharan Africa”. Journal of Terrorism Research 5, no. 1 (2014). DOI: http://doi.org/10.15664/jtr.824
Busher, J. “Introduction: Terrorism and Counter-terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa”. Journal of Terrorism Research, vol. 5, no. 1, 2014. 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This is revolution shit
Fight the Power in 2020
Since Public Enemy released “Fight the Power” in 1989, it’s stayed one of the most relevant revolutions anthems. I’d say it’s more relevant now, 31 years later, but that would be a lie – because the state-sanctioned war on Black communities in America has been constant and brutal, and it hasn’t stopped since the day the The White Lion landed in Jamestown, Virginia in 1619. “If you ain’t tryna have your city on fire//Put some respect on our name, we come from gold and diamonds,” says YG – one of my favorite lines from this 2020 version featuring Nas, Rapsody, Black Thought, Jahi, YG and QuestLove. Because gold and diamonds are at the root of why Europeans and their descendants continue to steal, rape, pillage, and erase African history. “If racism is the cancer, Black thought’s the answer,” says Black Thought, because our education system has deliberately left Black thought off the curriculum, off the prison book lists, and hopes that none of us will educate ourselves on where the European scholars we’re taught about got their ideas from. “You love Black Panther but not Fred Hampton,” says Rhapsody – because real Black Power is a threat to the state, and the government, the military, and the federal and state “authorities” have shown time and again through the passage and enforcement of racist laws that they will murder, terrorize, and dehumanize to keep Black people from organizing; meanwhile the entertainment arm of the state will placate us with fantasy to make us feel like progress is being made.
In 2020, we’re witnessing what four centuries of violent oppression looks like. And it looks like brilliance, resilience, and fire.
All of us, no matter our skin color, have been manipulated by the powers that be into accepting a system that only truly benefits those who can get their hands on stolen wealth and those who can control the story of humanity. Since Bacon’s Rebellion in 1676, the American ruling classes saw the danger of the races unifying against them, and passed laws to breadcrumb the White middle and lower classes so that we wouldn’t challenge their wealth and ownership. Today we’re watching White billionaires explode with wealth unchallenged, while they feed the system Black bodies and thank White supremacists for their service.
I fucking love what’s happening on the streets today. I see the powerful trying to gaslight us and having it blow up in their faces. I see people who refuse to be silenced. I see people protecting their parents, children, families, friends, and communities. I see violence being met with violence and love being met with love. This isn’t the end, it’s a transformative new beginning.
I grew up with “Fight the Power” – it came out when I was 9, and as a White kid from Canada, Public Enemy were some of my first real teachers when it came to Black culture and state violence in North America. In 2020, I’m watching this video with my 9 and 6-year-old Black daughters and Public Enemy is helping me teach them to fight the power with me.
In this article:anti-racism, black panthers, Black Thought, Featured, fight the power, Jahi, NAS, public enemy, QuestLove, Racism, RAPSODY, revolution, us government, YG
Written By Meghan
Meghan MacRae grew up in Vancouver, Canada, but spent many years living in the remote woods. Living in the shadow of grizzly bears, cougars and the other predators of the wilderness taught her about the dark side of nature, and taught her to accept her place in nature's order as their prey. She is co-founder of CVLT Nation.
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Your home is a place where you should be able to relax and enjoy yourself. People spend a lot of time and sometimes a lot of money transforming their homes into their own private sanctuaries of […] | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10443 | {"url": "https://cyprushomestager.com/2012/07/20/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "cyprushomestager.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:51:10Z", "digest": "sha1:BV5WBTY4375CMZTBY6YGQ36Z6TNQAJX5"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 241, 241.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 241, 2183.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 241, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 241, 40.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 241, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 241, 180.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 241, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 241, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 241, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 241, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 241, 0.46666667]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 241, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 241, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 241, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 241, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 241, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 241, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 241, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 241, 0.04102564]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 241, 0.06153846]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 241, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 241, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 241, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 241, 0.04444444]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 241, 0.84090909]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 241, 4.43181818]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 241, 0.02222222]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 241, 3.5398588]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 241, 44.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 241, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 241, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 44, 7.0], [44, 241, 37.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 241, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 241, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 44, 0.15909091], [44, 241, 0.01015228]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 241, 0.00062901]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 241, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 241, -9.3e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 241, -11.54913477]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 241, 1.04202464]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 241, -13.73161825]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 241, 2.0]]} |
Legal ( Law)
Home Lifestyle What Are the Different Types of Rings That Exist Today?
What Are the Different Types of Rings That Exist Today?
Kait Lister
There are about 200,000 new marriages in the U.S. each year. That’s a lot of commitment, and it’s no coincidence that it comes with a lot of jewelry.
Between engagement rings, wedding rings, friendship rings, and family rings, there are a ton of rings out there. So how do you know what you need? How can you ensure you get something your significant other will love for years?
Read on for a breakdown of the different types of rings and some guidance on which may be the best choice for your significant other, your mother, or whomever you choose to give a ring to.
Rings as a Symbol of Love and Affection
The History of Rings and Its Materials
Different Types of Rings
Charity Rings
Purity Rings
Sports Rings
How to Choose the Perfect Ring?
Find the Ring That’s Right For You
Rings have been a symbol of love and affection for centuries. They have been a part of human culture, and their popularity is continuously increasing. They can be worn on different fingers of the hand and are generally made of other metals like gold, silver, platinum, gemstones, and palladium.
Today, many different types of rings exist, each with its unique history, meaning, and symbolism, but all rings represent the strength and beauty of love. Plain bands are the most popular ring type, but there are rings with diamonds, other precious stones, or even engraved patterns.
Whether given as a token of love and devotion or worn as a reminder of a special bond, rings will always be associated with love, affection, and commitment. Ultimately, the type of ring worn is often up to the individual and can reflect their style and taste.
Rings are one of the oldest types of jewelry, with the first rings made over 5,000 years ago. Today, many different types of rings exist, made from various materials. The wedding ring is the most common type, typically made from gold or silver.
The gold ring is the most popular type of ring today. This ring is made with a gold band and can have any stone. It is a simple ring that is easy to care for and is very popular.
Silver is a very strong metal, and it does not tarnish quickly. It is also a very soft metal, making it easy to shape into a ring. Silver rings are trendy because they are lovely.
The platinum ring is one of the most expensive types of rings today. This ring is made with a platinum band and can have any stone. The platinum ring is very sturdy.
Palladium is a rare metal similar to platinum in many ways, but it is not as valuable. Palladium rings are an excellent alternative for those who want a ring that looks like platinum but does not come with the same price tag.
Palladium is also a hypoallergenic metal, making it a good choice for those allergic to other metals.
The wood ring can be made from familiar woods like oak or maple to more exotic woods like ebony or rosewood. Wood rings can be left natural, stained, carved, or engraved with various patterns or designs. Because of the nature of wood, each wood ring is unique, making them an exceptional and personal piece of jewelry.
Glass rings are usually clear or white and are often used as engagement or wedding rings. They can be stunning, but they are also very fragile and can easily be broken.
The most popular gemstones used in rings are diamonds, sapphires, and rubies. These gemstones are durable and resistant to scratching, making them ideal for everyday wear.
Other popular gems include emeralds, opals, and turquoise. These gemstones are softer and more delicate, so they are typically not used in rings that are worn daily.
Rings come in all shapes and sizes, and each type has its unique purpose. While rings are mostly worn for fashion or personalization, they can also hold religious or cultural significance. The different types of rings that exist today are vast, but some of the most popular include:
Wedding rings are the most well-known type of ring. They are exchanged between spouses during the wedding ceremony and are worn to symbolize the bond of marriage. They may also have diamonds or other precious stones, but they are not as common.
Engagement rings are given to a person by their significant other when proposing marriage. They are usually more ornate than wedding rings. They are generally made of precious metals like gold or platinum and have a diamond or other precious stone in the center.
Eternity rings are worn by couples who have been married for a long time or by people who want to show their eternal love for someone. These are made with diamonds or other gemstones that go all the way around the ring. They can be given for anniversaries or other special occasions.
Promise rings are popular, especially among young couples. They are worn by couples who are not yet ready to get married but want to show their commitment to each other. They are often less expensive than different rings but can be just as sentimental.
Friendship rings are a simple sign of friendship and are often exchanged between close friends. These rings can be made of any material and are often very simple in design.
Members of the same family wear these to show their connection. They are typically passed down from generation to generation within a family and are usually very sentimental.
These rings can be given to commemorate a special anniversary, such as a wedding anniversary. They can also be given to celebrate a special milestone in a relationship, such as the birth of a child.
Class rings are given to high school and college graduates. These rings typically feature the school’s name and logo and the graduate’s graduation year.
Charity rings are designed to support a specific cause or charity and are often made with a Charity’s logo or emblem. These rings can be made of any material, usually gold or silver. Charity rings are an excellent way to support a cause that is important to you and make a beautiful and meaningful gift.
These rings feature a birthstone in the center, surrounded by other smaller stones. Birthstone rings are popular for many people because they can be customized to feature the wearer’s birthstone. Birthstone rings are available in various styles, so there is sure to be a style that suits everyone.
These are a symbol of commitment to abstain from sexual activity until marriage. Teenagers and young adults wear them to show their commitment to their future spouses.
These are typically large and flashy and are worn to make a statement. They are often adorned with gemstones and are a great way to add sparkle to an outfit. Cocktail rings are in various styles, from vintage-inspired to modern and chic.
Sports rings are given to players and coaches to commemorate a championship win. These rings are often huge and ornate and prominently display the team’s logo and colors.
Rings are an essential part of many people’s lives. Many different types of rings exist today; knowing what kind of ring you want before you start shopping narrows down your choices and help you find the best rings.
Each type of ring has its unique meaning and purpose. If you want a ring to symbolize your love and commitment, you should consider purchasing a diamond ring. If you want a ring to symbolize your power and status, you should consider purchasing a gold ring.
Some rings are designed for fashion, while others have a more practical purpose. Some have a religious significance and can be worn on the fingers, toes, and nose!
Jewelry is a popular accessory among people of all ages. It can express personal style or send a message of love, friendship, or commitment.
Rings are a trendy type of jewelry, and many different rings exist today. From simple bands to ornate and flashy designs, from highly expensive to affordable rings, there is one to suit everyone’s taste.
So why not look at the different types of rings today and find the perfect one for you?
To learn more tips and tricks, visit this site daily for more articles on fashion, trends, and more!
types of rings
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kalch.com is for sale
kalch.com
You will find the available purchasing options set by the seller for the domain name kalch.com on the right side of this page. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10445 | {"url": "https://dan.com/buy-domain/kalch.com?redirected=true", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "dan.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:12:58Z", "digest": "sha1:R52V7N66GSKXPAQE4XLM4DRFYI2STCIB"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 158, 158.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 158, 7792.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 158, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 158, 170.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 158, 0.71]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 158, 337.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 158, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 158, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 158, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 158, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 158, 0.51428571]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 158, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 158, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 158, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 158, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 158, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 158, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 158, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 158, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 158, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 158, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 158, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 158, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 158, 0.11428571]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 158, 0.78571429]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 158, 4.53571429]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 158, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 158, 2.96694349]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 158, 28.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 32, 0.0], [32, 158, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 32, 0.0], [32, 158, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 22, 4.0], [22, 32, 1.0], [32, 158, 23.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 32, 0.0], [32, 158, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 32, 0.0], [32, 158, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 32, 0.0], [32, 158, 0.00793651]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 158, 0.00044268]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 158, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 158, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 158, -16.73260446]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 158, -7.21922477]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 158, -14.70186835]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 158, 4.0]]} |
November 5 @ 1:00 pm | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10446 | {"url": "https://dancinggoatdairy.com/event/farm-market/2023-11-05/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "dancinggoatdairy.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:40:46Z", "digest": "sha1:76CSAMD2TPOMVRXAF3T2SDGICRNDOAQL"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 20, 20.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 20, 1255.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 20, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 20, 71.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 20, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 20, 99.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 20, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 20, 0.71428571]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 20, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 20, 3.5]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 20, 1.38629436]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 20, 4.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 20, 4.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 20, 0.23529412]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 20, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 20, 0.05]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 20, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 20, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 20, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 20, -9.39639052]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 20, -6.06734566]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 20, -7.40277438]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 20, 1.0]]} |
DT Business Strategies
Maximize your ROI with a Small Business Marketing Strategy that Works.
The DT Difference
Hamster Wheel of Death
traffic broker
10 Mistakes to Avoid When Promoting Your Blog
By Christian
When it comes to building an audience for your blog…one that keeps coming back…one that you build a real relationship with…there is a lot of work to be done.
I just yesterday had a guest post on David Risley’s site that covers 10 of the smartest things you can do to promote your blog. I encourage you to check it out. There are also a lot of mistakes that can be made, and that’s what this post is about. Combine these two articles, and I think you’ll be off on the right foot!
Submitting to hundreds of directories: Lisa Irby described this type of method very well pretty recently. I agree with her take on it. Look, we all know that in-bound links are good. This isn’t a secret. But keep in mind that not all links are created equal. If a directory is going to accept anyone that submits, do you think Google doesn’t know that? Unimportant, easily acquired links really just aren’t going to do much for you. If you have all the time in the world on your hands, then by all means feel free to submit to hundreds of directories and get their links, but your time is better spent on writing good content, interacting with your readers, or drinking a good beer with friends.
Automatic blog commenting: Another thing that’s not a secret is blog commenting. Leaving comments on other blogs is a great way to build name recognition and get traffic to your site. So why not automate it? Here’s why…because it’s spam. Yes, there are tools that enable you to leave tons of comments on other people’s blogs with just a few clicks. And no, I’m not going to mention them :). I’m a fan of automation when it’s appropriate, but auto-commenting is not only ineffective, but it’s also a way to damage your brand, not help it.
Not using self-hosted WordPress: Yes, there are easier, simpler, quicker ways to get a blog fired up. But none of those easier paths will give you the control you will require later on. I don’t mean to imply self-hosted WordPress is the only way to go. It’s not. But if you’re new to blogging, and you want to do this for business, the learning curve is worth it. Trust me, after you’ve been blogging for even a short time, you’re really, really going to want to be able to tweak some things, optimize your site and take things to the next level, and if you’re on a platform that doesn’t give you that control, your creativity is going to be stifled. That’s not a good thing. If you want to skip the learning curve altogether and just get a rocking professional blog site up without a hassle, just hire me to do it for you.
Putting up Ads from Day 1: I don’t mean this critically of anyone who wishes to advertise on their blog. I will probably advertise on Next Level at some point; it’s a good way to make some cash. However, this is a post about mistakes often made in marketing, and while I believe success in blogging is largely subjective, I also believe that a lot of new bloggers equate getting some Adsense clicks as success. Here’s the bottom line: If making $5 a month is your goal, go for it. Not everyone is in this blogging game to make money. I get it. But if your goal is not to make money, why are you putting up ads? And if you’re goal IS to make money, I seriously question whether $5 a month is going to do it for you! And that’s what you’re going to get when you’re first starting…$5 a month, so just skip it. NOTHING is more valuable than your time. When you’re getting a few hundred solid visitors a day or more, look into advertising then. At least then it will be enough to cover your hosting expenses! Til then, focus on content and building your brand. It is a way better return on your time.
Put up your blog, write one or two posts and complain about how you’re not getting any traffic: Any business endeavor worth doing takes time and effort. I’m not saying it’s going to take years to build a successful business. It won’t. Not if you’re working it like you should be. In fact, building an income online is fairly simple and doesn’t have to take that long…but the effort still needs to be there. Even the gurus like John Reese work their asses off prior to a launch. Yes, they may rake in a few million bucks doing it, but the wrong assumption to make it that it was easy to do. I’m not saying you can’t make really good money doing this. Clearly, you can. But even Frank Kern, the king of lazy, openly admits to working long, hard hours when necessary. It doesn’t mean you can’t kick back and live a good life, but the work has to be done. If you want results, you have to do the work.
Beg your friends to stop by and comment your blog: It is not comments that you lack when you’re trying to build a new blog. It is community. This is another example of good energy being focused in the wrong place. Allowing your blog to grow organically takes patience, but it is the best return on your time. Additionally, unless your blog covers a truly universally appealing niche, it is unlikely your friends are ideal visitors to your blog anyway.
Buy traffic from a traffic broker: This is a complete waste of time. Wanting traffic is understandable. Pay-per-click traffic can be used well, but it can also get expensive very quickly. But traffic that comes from a broker (i.e. GET 10,000 VISITORS TO YOUR SITE FOR $39.95) comes mostly from pop-under windows or other similar methods. It is basically forced traffic, and it is not valuable.
Blast out an email to everyone in your database about your new blog: It is natural to want to tell everyone about your new blog. But who do you have in your database? Is it really just close friends? If so, OK. But most people’s contacts are filled with a lot more besides just close friends. Coworkers, business contacts, vendors you’ve done business with in the past, etc. If someone has not specifically asked for updates from you regarding your new blog, it is spam for you to blast a message out. Just because you tentatively know someone does not mean you can email them about anything, even if it’s really cool! You’re not forwarding them cute pictures of cats and funny political cartoons too, are you? : )
Use social networks solely for promoting your blog: No one likes someone who only talks about themselves. Social networking sites are for conversation. It is perfectly fine to tweet out links to your site and such. I do it. I recommend you do it also. But doing it incessantly, or if your twitter stream or any other status updates are 100% (or even 50%) links to your blog, you need to reconsider what your motive is for being a part of that network. If your main motivation is to promote your blog, you will be well-served to reprioritize . Brutal truth: if all you’re doing is promoting yourself, your “friends” aren’t listening anyway.
Constantly tweak your site: Everyone who has a blog wants their blog to look great, work great and be great. It’s important to work on the design and functionality of your site. Right now for example, I’m having some issues with some of my files taking way to long to download, and it’s causing my pages to load way too slowly. I apologize if this page took too long to load…I’m working on it! But here’s the thing…you only have so much time, and prioritizing is absolutely essential. I’m going to fix this slow page load issue, no doubt, but not before I make my contacts and write content for the day. First things first. Design, plugins, etc can really work for you. They’re important. But there is no such thing as a blog design or a specific plugin that’s going to make your business a success. Likewise, you can have the ugliest blog ever, but if your content is awesome and you build a community that is engaged and loves what you do…the ugliness of your blog just won’t matter. Work on the fine details of your site, but focus on the important stuff…do the important stuff first.
I write these tips because when I was first getting started, I did most of these things. I never did auto-blog commenting, but I did look into it. I DID email everyone in my database to promote my very first internet marketing project. What a disaster. I’ve made mistakes, no doubt. And you will too…surely you’ll be able to write your own list of 10 things to avoid, and I’d LOVE to hear about them in the comments! But hopefully I can at least help you avoid these 10 mistakes, so you can make better use of your time and get better results quicker 🙂
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Alice Margaret McGuire
Burroughs, Kohr & Dangler Funeral Home
Madison, New Jersey, United States
St. Vincent Martyr Church
26 Green Village Road
St. Vincent Cemetery
Noe Ave. & Shunpike Road
Obituary of Alice Margaret McGuire
Please share a memory of Alice to include in a keepsake book for family and friends.
Alice Margaret McGuire, 98, passed away peacefully at her home in Madison, NJ, surrounded by her family. She was born in Orange, NJ and grew up in East Orange. At the age of 7, her family moved to Madison to live in the home that was built by her grandparents when they came over from Ireland.
She graduated from Madison High School in 1942, and then joined the Nurse Cadet Corps during World War II. Alice received her Nursing Degree from Overlook Hospital’s Nursing School in 1946. Her employment began as a Pediatric Nurse in Overlook Hospital followed by time spent in a private medical practice in Springfield, NJ, until 1953.
Alice was a member of St. Vincent Martyr Church and was a long-time member of the Rosary Altar Society as well as a member of the American Legion Auxiliary since 1989. She was always willing to lend a helping hand even to the point of going door-to-door to collect money for the American Cancer Society.
Alice is survived by her loving children, Kathleen and her husband Scott, Patricia, Denise and her husband Ken, Beth and her husband James, John and his wife Maria, and David. She is also survived by her 7 cherished grandchildren and 6 great-grandchildren. She was predeceased by her husband, John Joseph McGuire in 2011 and her brother, Msgr. William John Haughney in 2019.
Alice was loved, especially by her adoring grandchildren. She truly enjoyed the company of family and friends, sharing memories, laughs and good times. She will undoubtedly be missed but the memories she made with family and friends will live on in the kindness she showed, the comfort she shared and the love that she gave.
Family and friends are welcome to gather on Thursday, November 3, 2022, from 5-8 pm at Burroughs, Kohr & Dangler Funeral Home, 106 Main St., Madison, NJ. A Funeral Mass will be held on Friday, November 4, 2022 at 10:00 am at St. Vincent Martyr Church, 26 Green Village Road, Madison. Interment will follow at St. Vincent Cemetery, Madison. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10448 | {"url": "https://danglerfuneralhomes.com/tribute/details/3803/Alice-McGuire/obituary.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "danglerfuneralhomes.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:37:28Z", "digest": "sha1:73BSW33F7OP7NN3OKGJHSXMQO3CMSHQ7"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2286, 2286.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2286, 4286.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2286, 15.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2286, 112.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2286, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2286, 187.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2286, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2286, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2286, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2286, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2286, 0.31837607]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2286, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2286, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2286, 0.07679649]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2286, 0.04278662]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2286, 0.04278662]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2286, 0.04278662]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2286, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2286, 0.01645639]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2286, 0.03510697]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2286, 0.03455842]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2286, 0.01282051]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2286, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2286, 0.1965812]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2286, 0.51282051]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2286, 4.67435897]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2286, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2286, 4.88457019]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2286, 390.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 62, 0.0], [62, 97, 0.0], [97, 123, 0.0], [123, 145, 0.0], [145, 166, 0.0], [166, 191, 0.0], [191, 226, 0.0], [226, 311, 1.0], [311, 605, 1.0], [605, 943, 1.0], [943, 1247, 1.0], [1247, 1622, 1.0], [1622, 1947, 1.0], [1947, 2286, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 62, 0.0], [62, 97, 0.0], [97, 123, 0.0], [123, 145, 0.0], [145, 166, 0.0], [166, 191, 0.0], [191, 226, 0.0], [226, 311, 0.0], [311, 605, 0.0], [605, 943, 0.0], [943, 1247, 0.0], [1247, 1622, 0.0], [1622, 1947, 0.0], [1947, 2286, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 23, 3.0], [23, 62, 5.0], [62, 97, 5.0], [97, 123, 4.0], [123, 145, 4.0], [145, 166, 3.0], [166, 191, 4.0], [191, 226, 5.0], [226, 311, 16.0], [311, 605, 56.0], [605, 943, 55.0], [943, 1247, 55.0], [1247, 1622, 62.0], [1622, 1947, 55.0], [1947, 2286, 58.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 62, 0.0], [62, 97, 0.0], [97, 123, 0.0], [123, 145, 0.0952381], [145, 166, 0.0], [166, 191, 0.0], [191, 226, 0.0], [226, 311, 0.0], [311, 605, 0.01056338], [605, 943, 0.03625378], [943, 1247, 0.01346801], [1247, 1622, 0.02770083], [1622, 1947, 0.0], [1947, 2286, 0.06624606]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 62, 0.0], [62, 97, 0.0], [97, 123, 0.0], [123, 145, 0.0], [145, 166, 0.0], [166, 191, 0.0], [191, 226, 0.0], [226, 311, 0.0], [311, 605, 0.0], [605, 943, 0.0], [943, 1247, 0.0], [1247, 1622, 0.0], [1622, 1947, 0.0], [1947, 2286, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 23, 0.17391304], [23, 62, 0.12820513], [62, 97, 0.14285714], [97, 123, 0.15384615], [123, 145, 0.13636364], [145, 166, 0.14285714], [166, 191, 0.16], [191, 226, 0.14285714], [226, 311, 0.02352941], [311, 605, 0.05442177], [605, 943, 0.07692308], [943, 1247, 0.04934211], [1247, 1622, 0.056], [1622, 1947, 0.00923077], [1947, 2286, 0.09144543]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2286, 0.00627005]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2286, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2286, 0.28368348]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2286, -27.25584494]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2286, -15.48177638]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2286, 53.68647183]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2286, 26.0]]} |
Home » Data terminal
Working Title: Data Terminal
Expected Release Date: TBA
Compatibility: All devices
Developer: Data40
Developer contact: Contacts page
Data Terminal is currently our most ambitious project, which will allow professionals from different fields to use a single information base with paid access, within which it will be possible in a few clicks to get the necessary selection of relevant data on the topic of interest, download the necessary results, and, if necessary, generate graphs and then upload them in popular formats such as XLSX, CSV, PDF, JPG, BMP, DOCX, PPTX and others. We expect that Data Terminal will become the standard among data professionals and will be connected for most companies in the world.
The terminal will contain full information from various fields, allowing you to get an answer to any question of interest in just a couple of clicks. At the same time, users will have the opportunity to select only the data they need, and sort them in any necessary order, generate a report and use it in further work.
Data relevance
One of our leading tasks is to develop methodologies and tools to keep the ever-growing volume of data up to date. We want our users to have access to the latest information at any time, and not rely on data that is out of date for several months. To do this, we are developing tools that will move our specialists from the category of data collectors to the category of terminal operators who will manage our proprietary method of automatic data collection and check the quality of the received material. In addition, we will constantly add new data based on our research and reports, so that over time, the terminal will only become more useful.
Functionality and convenience
The task is to provide maximum flexibility when working with data, so that any user can get the answer he needs with just a couple of clicks, while the interface should be intuitive, simple and fast. We want any manager, even one with no experience in working with tables, to be able to easily understand our interface and get the desired result.
Another important task for a terminal with a huge amount of data is to make it accessible and convenient on all devices, including smartphones. We will pay great attention to creating simple and convenient terminal versions for all platforms and screen sizes. At the same time, all versions will work equally quickly, will allow you to access all data and, for example, export any upload right on the way to an important meeting.
We are planning to add the ability to integrate Data Terminal into your workflow via API or other methods. Whether it’s getting notifications and uploads to Slack or auto-filling your CRM – we’re planning on adding that. At this stage, a complete list of possible integration methods is under development.
The date terminal will be highly functional for exporting the received data. You can upload a large amount of data in any convenient format, or you can export only that part with those settings that were configured by you while working in the terminal. Particular attention will be paid to the ability to immediately export the designed sheet or its components, ready to be inserted into your presentation or report. You just have to copy the result into your report.
Access and price
To use the terminal, it will be enough to register an account and pay for access. We plan to make the terminal an accessible and desirable tool for specialists around the world, so the cost of a subscription will be as loyal and low as possible around the world.
At the moment we are not ready to announce the release date. The development of such a project requires the involvement of highly qualified development specialists and advanced technologies. At this stage, we have a clear plan for the development of the Data Terminal and a detailed map of investments, however, the actual release date will be announced after the start of the development process. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10449 | {"url": "https://data40.com/data-terminal/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "data40.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:38:36Z", "digest": "sha1:HPSH3X5LTUVAQGNR2OEWGP7QMYZPHJAH"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3975, 3975.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3975, 7223.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3975, 18.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3975, 134.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3975, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3975, 248.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3975, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3975, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3975, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3975, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3975, 0.47612732]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3975, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3975, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3975, 0.011772]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3975, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3975, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3975, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3975, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3975, 0.01301115]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3975, 0.00495663]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3975, 0.00805452]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3975, 0.0132626]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3975, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3975, 0.0994695]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3975, 0.42836041]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3975, 4.76809453]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3975, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3975, 5.04614442]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3975, 677.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 21, 0.0], [21, 50, 0.0], [50, 77, 0.0], [77, 104, 0.0], [104, 122, 0.0], [122, 155, 0.0], [155, 735, 1.0], [735, 1054, 1.0], [1054, 1069, 0.0], [1069, 1717, 1.0], [1717, 1747, 0.0], [1747, 2094, 1.0], [2094, 2524, 1.0], [2524, 2830, 1.0], [2830, 3298, 1.0], [3298, 3315, 0.0], [3315, 3578, 1.0], [3578, 3975, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 21, 0.0], [21, 50, 0.0], [50, 77, 0.0], [77, 104, 0.0], [104, 122, 0.0], [122, 155, 0.0], [155, 735, 0.0], [735, 1054, 0.0], [1054, 1069, 0.0], [1069, 1717, 0.0], [1717, 1747, 0.0], [1747, 2094, 0.0], [2094, 2524, 0.0], [2524, 2830, 0.0], [2830, 3298, 0.0], [3298, 3315, 0.0], [3315, 3578, 0.0], [3578, 3975, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 21, 4.0], [21, 50, 4.0], [50, 77, 4.0], [77, 104, 3.0], [104, 122, 2.0], [122, 155, 4.0], [155, 735, 96.0], [735, 1054, 58.0], [1054, 1069, 2.0], [1069, 1717, 115.0], [1717, 1747, 3.0], [1747, 2094, 62.0], [2094, 2524, 73.0], [2524, 2830, 50.0], [2830, 3298, 80.0], [3298, 3315, 3.0], [3315, 3578, 49.0], [3578, 3975, 65.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 21, 0.0], [21, 50, 0.0], [50, 77, 0.0], [77, 104, 0.0], [104, 122, 0.125], [122, 155, 0.0], [155, 735, 0.0], [735, 1054, 0.0], [1054, 1069, 0.0], [1069, 1717, 0.0], [1717, 1747, 0.0], [1747, 2094, 0.0], [2094, 2524, 0.0], [2524, 2830, 0.0], [2830, 3298, 0.0], [3298, 3315, 0.0], [3315, 3578, 0.0], [3578, 3975, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 21, 0.0], [21, 50, 0.0], [50, 77, 0.0], [77, 104, 0.0], [104, 122, 0.0], [122, 155, 0.0], [155, 735, 0.0], [735, 1054, 0.0], [1054, 1069, 0.0], [1069, 1717, 0.0], [1717, 1747, 0.0], [1747, 2094, 0.0], [2094, 2524, 0.0], [2524, 2830, 0.0], [2830, 3298, 0.0], [3298, 3315, 0.0], [3315, 3578, 0.0], [3578, 3975, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 21, 0.0952381], [21, 50, 0.13793103], [50, 77, 0.22222222], [77, 104, 0.07407407], [104, 122, 0.11111111], [122, 155, 0.06060606], [155, 735, 0.05], [735, 1054, 0.00626959], [1054, 1069, 0.06666667], [1069, 1717, 0.00617284], [1717, 1747, 0.03333333], [1747, 2094, 0.00576369], [2094, 2524, 0.00697674], [2524, 2830, 0.03921569], [2830, 3298, 0.00854701], [3298, 3315, 0.05882353], [3315, 3578, 0.00760456], [3578, 3975, 0.01259446]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3975, 0.35980582]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3975, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3975, 0.13304305]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3975, -125.17347099]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3975, 43.67949203]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3975, -190.61879927]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3975, 25.0]]} |
When you’ve finished the main body paragraphs you can now write your introduction.
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Numerous essay writing services are available online. Apart from trustworthy companies that have excellent reputations, these websites provide a range of writers that will meet your requirements. The most effective writers are proficient in the area of the paper they write about and also have great reviews from their customers. This is a great way to find a professional in an area you’re not comfortable with. There are plenty of other experts who can assist you to compose an essay. However, make sure you select a service that meets your criteria. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10450 | {"url": "https://datarecoveryguy.com/what-is-the-most-effective-essay-writing-services/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "datarecoveryguy.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:29:02Z", "digest": "sha1:SV4R36U5DGCMGL6C3GORVVK2M3ZG2TAR"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4235, 4235.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4235, 4904.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4235, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4235, 28.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4235, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4235, 234.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4235, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4235, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4235, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4235, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4235, 0.42243437]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4235, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4235, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 4235, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 4235, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 4235, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 4235, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 4235, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 4235, 0.00726956]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 4235, 0.01134051]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 4235, 0.01221285]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 4235, 0.00357995]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 4235, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 4235, 0.12052506]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 4235, 0.44630404]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 4235, 4.79637378]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 4235, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 4235, 5.14537162]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 4235, 717.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 83, 1.0], [83, 518, 1.0], [518, 960, 1.0], [960, 1450, 1.0], [1450, 1915, 1.0], [1915, 2407, 1.0], [2407, 2829, 1.0], [2829, 3322, 1.0], [3322, 3683, 1.0], [3683, 4235, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 83, 0.0], [83, 518, 0.0], [518, 960, 0.0], [960, 1450, 0.0], [1450, 1915, 0.0], [1915, 2407, 0.0], [2407, 2829, 0.0], [2829, 3322, 0.0], [3322, 3683, 0.0], [3683, 4235, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 83, 13.0], [83, 518, 74.0], [518, 960, 85.0], [960, 1450, 87.0], [1450, 1915, 79.0], [1915, 2407, 83.0], [2407, 2829, 69.0], [2829, 3322, 76.0], [3322, 3683, 60.0], [3683, 4235, 91.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 83, 0.0], [83, 518, 0.0], [518, 960, 0.00928074], [960, 1450, 0.00831601], [1450, 1915, 0.0], [1915, 2407, 0.01670146], [2407, 2829, 0.0], [2829, 3322, 0.0], [3322, 3683, 0.0], [3683, 4235, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 83, 0.0], [83, 518, 0.0], [518, 960, 0.0], [960, 1450, 0.0], [1450, 1915, 0.0], [1915, 2407, 0.0], [2407, 2829, 0.0], [2829, 3322, 0.0], [3322, 3683, 0.0], [3683, 4235, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 83, 0.01204819], [83, 518, 0.02068966], [518, 960, 0.02036199], [960, 1450, 0.01428571], [1450, 1915, 0.01290323], [1915, 2407, 0.0101626], [2407, 2829, 0.01184834], [2829, 3322, 0.02434077], [3322, 3683, 0.02216066], [3683, 4235, 0.01086957]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 4235, 0.11963987]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 4235, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 4235, 0.03727007]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 4235, -225.95813831]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 4235, 33.59851398]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 4235, -271.68608949]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 4235, 53.0]]} |
Good timing
CommunicationBy David Goad March 9, 2009 Leave a comment
“If you’re going to speak in front a large audience, tell a good joke to warm them up first.” That’s the advice that many company presidents follow when they get up to present in front of their quarterly all-hands meetings. And that’s what my company president…let’s call him Bill… did in January of 1992. I’ll… | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10451 | {"url": "https://davidgoadspeaks.com/2009/03/09/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "davidgoadspeaks.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:10:40Z", "digest": "sha1:O5AW6RAOWWA3NQIKL2B6ZL5CCOIWTX6D"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 380, 380.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 380, 1158.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 380, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 380, 34.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 380, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 380, 302.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 380, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 380, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 380, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 380, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 380, 0.40909091]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 380, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 380, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 380, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 380, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 380, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 380, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 380, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 380, 0.04530744]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 380, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 380, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 380, 0.01136364]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 380, 0.33333333]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 380, 0.20454545]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 380, 0.81818182]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 380, 4.68181818]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 380, 0.03409091]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 380, 3.91381722]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 380, 66.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 12, 0.0], [12, 69, 0.0], [69, 380, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 12, 0.0], [12, 69, 0.0], [69, 380, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 12, 2.0], [12, 69, 9.0], [69, 380, 55.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 12, 0.0], [12, 69, 0.09090909], [69, 380, 0.0130719]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 12, 0.0], [12, 69, 0.0], [69, 380, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 12, 0.08333333], [12, 69, 0.10526316], [69, 380, 0.0192926]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 380, 0.02025497]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 380, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 380, 4.29e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 380, -44.64620614]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 380, 14.23224813]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 380, -61.45664733]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 380, 4.0]]} |
Can we schmooze!
With Charlotte Golden, The Dayton Jewish Observer
Charlotte Golden
Brandeis University has named Andrew Flagel its new senior vice president for students and enrollment, the school’s top admissions and student life position. Andrew, who began work Sept. 1, served as dean of admissions and associate vice president of enrollment development at George Mason University in Fairfax, Va. At Brandeis, he’ll oversee the division of student affairs, including athletics, student activities, community living, the interfaith chaplaincy, orientation, the health center, psychological counseling center and other departments. He’ll also provide oversight in enrollment management, including the offices of admissions and student financial services. Andrew has also served as director of admissions and recruitment at the University of Michigan Flint campus, director of enrollment and public relations at the Congressional Youth Leadership Council, and regional director of admissions at George Washington University. He is the son of Marni and Dick Flagel.
Hartzell Fan Inc. of Piqua has hired Sam Rajkovich as vice president of sales and marketing activities in the U.S. and internationally. Sam, who received his bachelor’s degree from Wright State and his MBA from Ohio State, previously served as director of sales and marketing at Lau in Dayton.
Among the honorees for the Savor the Moment style show and luncheon to benefit Hospice of Dayton on Sept. 16 were Larry Glickler, one of the first volunteers and first members of The Hospice of Dayton Board and past board chair; Roz Nelson, author of publications on grief counseling with 30 years of service as a volunteer and past board member; Walter Ohlmann, past board chair of Hospice and first board chair of The Hospice of Dayton Foundation; and Marshall Ruchman, past board chair of Hospice and its foundation. The Levin Family Foundation was a title sponsor of the event.
Mimsy Goodman, better known to longtime Daytonians as Mimsy Hammerman, daughter of the late Anne and Ben Hammerman, has published her second book, Too Much Togetherness: Surviving Retirement As a Couple (toomuchtogetherness.com). She says the book examines the bumpy transition from career to retirement and addresses “the particular issue of what happens to couples who find themselves together all the time.”
Robert Johnson and his wife, Ariella Perlman, have returned to the area. Rob was principal horn player with the Dayton Philharmonic for the 2009-10 season. Last year, he and Ariella headed to Richmond, Va. where he had a gig with that city’s symphony. Now, he’s accepted a one-year appointment in his hometown, as acting assistant principal/utility horn with the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra. On opening night, Sept. 10, he performed with his father-in-law, the concert’s guest soloist and conductor, Itzhak Perlman. “We do, however, miss Dayton, but are very happy to be closer,” Rob said.
Send your Schmooze items to: Charlotte Golden at CharFJ@aol.com.
Tags:Can We SchmoozeCan We Schmooze?Charlotte GoldenThe Dayton Jewish Observer
Kol Nidre: solemnity & song
To protect our children
Observer editor honored for best feature writing in Ohio
Observer wins 3 awards from Ohio’s Best Journalism Contest
Observer wins first-place Rockower Award
Observer wins two Ohio SPJ awards | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10452 | {"url": "https://daytonjewishobserver.org/2011/09/can-we-schmooze-3/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "daytonjewishobserver.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:01:18Z", "digest": "sha1:GNXWCGB5ARTLDTZYWZGBRXURAWMRUSQ6"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3331, 3331.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3331, 6847.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3331, 16.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3331, 51.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3331, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3331, 333.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3331, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3331, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3331, 1.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3331, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3331, 0.30351438]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3331, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3331, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3331, 0.03365033]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3331, 0.01901975]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3331, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3331, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3331, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3331, 0.00914411]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3331, 0.0164594]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3331, 0.01316752]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3331, 0.00638978]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3331, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3331, 0.16453674]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3331, 0.55882353]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3331, 5.36078431]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3331, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3331, 5.18816395]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3331, 510.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 17, 1.0], [17, 67, 0.0], [67, 84, 0.0], [84, 1066, 1.0], [1066, 1360, 1.0], [1360, 1942, 1.0], [1942, 2353, 1.0], [2353, 2945, 1.0], [2945, 3010, 1.0], [3010, 3089, 0.0], [3089, 3117, 0.0], [3117, 3141, 0.0], [3141, 3198, 0.0], [3198, 3257, 0.0], [3257, 3298, 0.0], [3298, 3331, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 17, 0.0], [17, 67, 0.0], [67, 84, 0.0], [84, 1066, 0.0], [1066, 1360, 0.0], [1360, 1942, 0.0], [1942, 2353, 0.0], [2353, 2945, 0.0], [2945, 3010, 0.0], [3010, 3089, 0.0], [3089, 3117, 0.0], [3117, 3141, 0.0], [3141, 3198, 0.0], [3198, 3257, 0.0], [3257, 3298, 0.0], [3298, 3331, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 17, 3.0], [17, 67, 7.0], [67, 84, 2.0], [84, 1066, 139.0], [1066, 1360, 49.0], [1360, 1942, 100.0], [1942, 2353, 61.0], [2353, 2945, 94.0], [2945, 3010, 9.0], [3010, 3089, 9.0], [3089, 3117, 4.0], [3117, 3141, 4.0], [3141, 3198, 9.0], [3198, 3257, 9.0], [3257, 3298, 5.0], [3298, 3331, 6.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 17, 0.0], [17, 67, 0.0], [67, 84, 0.0], [84, 1066, 0.00104275], [1066, 1360, 0.0], [1360, 1942, 0.00700525], [1942, 2353, 0.0], [2353, 2945, 0.0141844], [2945, 3010, 0.0], [3010, 3089, 0.0], [3089, 3117, 0.0], [3117, 3141, 0.0], [3141, 3198, 0.0], [3198, 3257, 0.01724138], [3257, 3298, 0.0], [3298, 3331, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 17, 0.0], [17, 67, 0.0], [67, 84, 0.0], [84, 1066, 0.0], [1066, 1360, 0.0], [1360, 1942, 0.0], [1942, 2353, 0.0], [2353, 2945, 0.0], [2945, 3010, 0.0], [3010, 3089, 0.0], [3089, 3117, 0.0], [3117, 3141, 0.0], [3141, 3198, 0.0], [3198, 3257, 0.0], [3257, 3298, 0.0], [3298, 3331, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 17, 0.05882353], [17, 67, 0.14], [67, 84, 0.11764706], [84, 1066, 0.02953157], [1066, 1360, 0.06122449], [1360, 1942, 0.04810997], [1942, 2353, 0.03892944], [2353, 2945, 0.03716216], [2945, 3010, 0.10769231], [3010, 3089, 0.16455696], [3089, 3117, 0.07142857], [3117, 3141, 0.04166667], [3141, 3198, 0.03508772], [3198, 3257, 0.08474576], [3257, 3298, 0.07317073], [3298, 3331, 0.15151515]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3331, 0.40805]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3331, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3331, 0.97855717]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3331, -174.82766929]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3331, 36.36360987]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3331, 11.43307615]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3331, 31.0]]} |
Bobby's Burger Palace Opens Its Doors in College Park
by Amy McKeever Oct 13, 2011, 11:07am EDT
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Even on a rainy day, the line winds around the corner.
These people have probably been in line for at least 20 minutes, but they are excited to take pictures of... Bobby Flay, who is in the house.
Bobby Flay, signing books, taking pictures with people, probably kissing babies, too.
Already jumping a mere 15 minutes after opening. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10453 | {"url": "https://dc.eater.com/2011/10/13/6662375/bobbys-burger-palace-opens-its-doors-in-college-park", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "dc.eater.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:37:03Z", "digest": "sha1:AB4POSS6PRGPMSSHFMGO77L3CVRI2ZEK"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 512, 512.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 512, 2795.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 512, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 512, 114.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 512, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 512, 321.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 512, 0.3]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 512, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 512, 0.21782178]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 512, 0.21782178]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 512, 0.21782178]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 512, 0.21782178]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 512, 0.21782178]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 512, 0.05940594]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 512, 0.08910891]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 512, 0.11386139]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 512, 0.00909091]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 512, 0.20909091]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 512, 0.75280899]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 512, 4.53932584]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 512, 0.00909091]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 512, 4.12450133]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 512, 89.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 54, 0.0], [54, 96, 0.0], [96, 181, 0.0], [181, 236, 1.0], [236, 378, 1.0], [378, 464, 1.0], [464, 512, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 54, 0.0], [54, 96, 0.0], [96, 181, 0.0], [181, 236, 0.0], [236, 378, 0.0], [378, 464, 0.0], [464, 512, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 54, 9.0], [54, 96, 8.0], [96, 181, 14.0], [181, 236, 11.0], [236, 378, 27.0], [378, 464, 12.0], [464, 512, 8.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 54, 0.0], [54, 96, 0.26315789], [96, 181, 0.0], [181, 236, 0.0], [236, 378, 0.01481481], [378, 464, 0.0], [464, 512, 0.04255319]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 54, 0.0], [54, 96, 0.0], [96, 181, 0.0], [181, 236, 0.0], [236, 378, 0.0], [378, 464, 0.0], [464, 512, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 54, 0.14814815], [54, 96, 0.16666667], [96, 181, 0.11764706], [181, 236, 0.01818182], [236, 378, 0.02112676], [378, 464, 0.02325581], [464, 512, 0.02083333]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 512, 0.00249565]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 512, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 512, 0.01968282]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 512, -16.71145834]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 512, -1.9149722]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 512, -7.37751356]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 512, 5.0]]} |
billboard.com; BILLBOARD’S TOP 50 FESTIVALS OF 2022, RANKED Billboard reveals the top 50 festivals of 2022 from cultural rites of passage to mystical experiences and the best bang for your buck.; Dave Brooks; June 28, 2022 | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10454 | {"url": "https://dc101.iheart.com/featured/elliot-in-the-morning/content/2022-06-29-click-to-see-the-full-list/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "dc101.iheart.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:46:10Z", "digest": "sha1:6BZY6MRXWUYGCW5YH6PLMEVKWYDURKAW"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 222, 222.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 222, 2145.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 222, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 222, 87.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 222, 0.81]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 222, 241.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 222, 0.24444444]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 222, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 222, 0.22222222]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 222, 0.05555556]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 222, 0.15555556]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 222, 0.17777778]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 222, 0.13333333]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 222, 0.28888889]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 222, 0.77777778]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 222, 5.0]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 222, 3.24638418]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 222, 36.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 222, 36.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 222, 0.08372093]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 222, 0.15315315]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 222, -9.78e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 222, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 222, 4.661e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 222, -20.85929114]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 222, -10.80865892]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 222, -12.37809495]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 222, 3.0]]} |
rollingstone.com; The 50 Best Goth Songs of All Time It's the soundtrack of the deepest, darkest nights of the soul — from Bowie to Bauhaus, from Nine Inch Nails to Nick Cave, from post-punk and dance pop to blues and country.; Andi Harriman; October 31, 2022 | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10455 | {"url": "https://dc101.iheart.com/featured/elliot-in-the-morning/content/2022-11-01-click-to-see-the-full-list/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "dc101.iheart.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:38:58Z", "digest": "sha1:RJP5UZYBPXXUMNI2H32QLRMUMD7EWMHA"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 259, 259.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 259, 2181.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 259, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 259, 87.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 259, 0.87]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 259, 315.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 259, 0.27118644]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 259, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 259, 0.04926108]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 259, 0.23728814]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 259, 0.7826087]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 259, 4.41304348]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 259, 3.46301134]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 259, 46.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 259, 46.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 259, 0.03225806]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 259, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 259, 0.06563707]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 259, 0.02625322]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 259, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 259, 0.10535532]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 259, -8.39668933]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 259, -3.06763929]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 259, 3.09171875]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 259, 3.0]]} |
LISTEN: New Silversun Pickups - "Freakazoid"
By "Nature Boy" Mike Jones
The new music continues to come from our favorite bands! Silversun Pickups just gave us the second song from their next album.
Silversun Pickups leader Brian Aubert said about the new track:
"Thematically, it's coming from a very vulnerable place. It's loaded with insecurity and desire to mend broken things together, almost as if it's a last-ditch effort to do so. There is no pessimism."
Listen to "Freakazoid", which will be on Widow's Weeds, coming on June 7th. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10456 | {"url": "https://dc101.iheart.com/featured/mike-jones/content/2019-05-08-listen-new-silversun-pickups-freakazoid/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "dc101.iheart.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:24:21Z", "digest": "sha1:QIIIB4ZEDAIWVYDPP2UZWH37MALBWVNH"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 538, 538.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 538, 2311.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 538, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 538, 88.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 538, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 538, 280.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 538, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 538, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 538, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 538, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 538, 0.38461538]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 538, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 538, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 538, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 538, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 538, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 538, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 538, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 538, 0.11320755]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 538, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 538, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 538, 0.00854701]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 538, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 538, 0.20512821]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 538, 0.77272727]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 538, 4.81818182]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 538, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 538, 4.11084056]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 538, 88.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 72, 0.0], [72, 199, 1.0], [199, 263, 0.0], [263, 463, 0.0], [463, 538, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 72, 0.0], [72, 199, 0.0], [199, 263, 0.0], [263, 463, 0.0], [463, 538, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 45, 5.0], [45, 72, 5.0], [72, 199, 22.0], [199, 263, 10.0], [263, 463, 33.0], [463, 538, 13.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 72, 0.0], [72, 199, 0.0], [199, 263, 0.0], [263, 463, 0.0], [463, 538, 0.01449275]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 72, 0.0], [72, 199, 0.0], [199, 263, 0.0], [263, 463, 0.0], [463, 538, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 45, 0.22222222], [45, 72, 0.18518519], [72, 199, 0.02362205], [199, 263, 0.0625], [263, 463, 0.015], [463, 538, 0.06666667]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 538, 0.04607219]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 538, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 538, 0.53883523]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 538, -0.54834801]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 538, 10.16229425]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 538, -7.4298246]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 538, 6.0]]} |
***** 5 stars
Purchased for my 10 year old son after D D Everest visited the school (Archie Greene and the Magician’s Secret). He loved it! Not read it myself but he was glued to it every bedtime for a week. Have already ordered the 2nd of the series from the same seller. Not bought as new but as second hand and to be honest you couldn’t tell the difference. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10457 | {"url": "https://ddeverest.com/review/helen-amazon-review/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "ddeverest.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:47:07Z", "digest": "sha1:CXTSLBETR4Y6QLYDI7U7CDDHQMZ7VB4N"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 360, 360.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 360, 1112.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 360, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 360, 27.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 360, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 360, 293.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 360, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 360, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 360, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 360, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 360, 0.475]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 360, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 360, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 360, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 360, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 360, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 360, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 360, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 360, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 360, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 360, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 360, 0.025]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 360, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 360, 0.1375]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 360, 0.7826087]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 360, 4.04347826]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 360, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 360, 3.8698058]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 360, 69.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 360, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 360, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 14, 2.0], [14, 360, 67.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 14, 0.14285714], [14, 360, 0.00884956]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 360, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 360, 0.03468208]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 360, 0.02986419]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 360, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 360, 0.00072438]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 360, -14.496881]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 360, 3.59451182]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 360, -22.42724284]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 360, 5.0]]} |
Humana Issues its Annual Value-Based Care Report
The report provides valuable insights into its value-based care (VBC) programs. It also highlights comparative outcome, quality and patient satisfaction data between its VBC and fee for service beneficiaries – both in population health and bundled payment programs.
“Value-based payment, particularly when downside financial risk is involved, may be associated with reduced use of the emergency department (ED) and greater use of primary care, according to a study by HHR.” (Changing Patient Patterns p. 13) | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10458 | {"url": "https://deepriskmanagement.com/humana-issues-its-annual-value-based-care-report/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "deepriskmanagement.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:19:40Z", "digest": "sha1:3VWKN42XAMCVC2NGHAJZO5SCECWL6PKL"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 556, 556.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 556, 1177.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 556, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 556, 37.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 556, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 556, 331.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 556, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 556, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 556, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 556, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 556, 0.31067961]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 556, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 556, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 556, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 556, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 556, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 556, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 556, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 556, 0.06113537]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 556, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 556, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 556, 0.03883495]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 556, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 556, 0.19417476]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 556, 0.80487805]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 556, 5.58536585]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 556, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 556, 4.10655461]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 556, 82.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 315, 1.0], [315, 556, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 315, 0.0], [315, 556, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 49, 7.0], [49, 315, 38.0], [315, 556, 37.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 315, 0.0], [315, 556, 0.00865801]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 315, 0.0], [315, 556, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 49, 0.14285714], [49, 315, 0.03007519], [315, 556, 0.0373444]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 556, 0.04548955]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 556, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 556, 0.00274825]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 556, -44.40668347]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 556, 0.64018087]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 556, -2.31300262]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 556, 5.0]]} |
TV Guidance
Educators should embrace— not castigate—video games and TV.
By James Paul Gee Michael Levine
from Spring 2009, No. 12 – 22 MIN READ
Tagged EducationNew Media
It has been 25 years since the landmark education study “A Nation at Risk.” But even after the resulting hundreds of billions of dollars spent trying to ramp up children’s mastery of basic skills, American school performance is, tragically, stuck in wet cement. Millions of children, including the majority of low-income students, are behind in the most important predictor of future achievement: fourth-grade reading. Unfortunately, the current approach to the literacy crisis is locked in a time warp, almost totally removed from the ubiquitous digital media consumption that currently drives children’s lives. Unless we change course fast to integrate literacy and digital culture, our current educational paradigm and policies will make academic achievement gains even more difficult in the decade ahead.
Why is fourth grade such a critical time? When children fall behind in the early grades they tend to stagnate at a critical moment, facing what the Harvard educational psychologist and literacy Fpioneer Jeanne Chall famously called the “fourth grade reading slump,” constraining children from moving on to understand the academic and more complex language of a wide variety of content domains. International comparisons show that in part because of these early literacy setbacks, we are losing the global race in science and math education, areas central for twenty-first-century skilled jobs. Early literacy abilities have become a vital “gateway” for high-skill work that increasingly requires all high-wage workers in the global economy to understand scientific and increasingly technical materials. While other nations have raced ahead since the 1980s, our weak educational performance has confirmed our status as a nation still at risk.
But instead of preparing for new needs with modern technologies, programs like No Child Left Behind have turned many of our schools into test-prep academies that are focused on standardized skill sets, in a world that demands higher-level thinking. With the most tech-savvy administration ever now in office, we need a new strategy that relies on the untapped power of digital media. Much like how the computer chip helped define our information age and multiplied productivity in the past two decades, media technologies can help transform children from the bored, reluctant learners of today to an excited, engaged, and creative twenty-first-century workforce of tomorrow.
The New Innovation Skills
Some observers, including the National Endowment of Humanities, have argued that popular digital media like video games are at least partially to blame for the literacy crisis in America. Kids today, they claim, are wasting their time playing games when they should be reading. But a more realistic approach must use children’s natural inclinations to embrace digital media–including video games, mobile devices, and virtual worlds–and acknowledge that such tools might be a missing link for possible breakthroughs in solving the fourth-grade reading slump.
According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, children as young as eight years old are spending an average of six hours a day on media consumption. Many children, who are just learning to read, including those who are struggling at school, play video games like Pokemon, where they must learn to read the polysyllabic names and descriptions of hundreds of creatures. For example, in a description of the creature “Shuckle,” they will see language like, “[Shuckle] stores berries in its shell. The berries eventually ferment to become delicious juices.” This language is more complex than what a first-grader will see in school for some time. Indeed, scholars like Rebecca Black have shown that many kids, including those who are English language learners, are becoming more immersed in writing through online fan fiction sites for popular titles, such as J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter or Maurice Sendak’s Where the Wild Things Are, than they are in school.
Digital media hold great promise to speak to our educational problems in two important respects. First, they can move learning from being “book-centered” to being “experience-centered,” while improving reading skills. Biology, for example, is not first and foremost about words, but about actions in and around the world. So why should its education be limited to textbooks? Second, digital tools today are the foundation of what we might call “passion” or “professional-amateur” (pro-am) communities. Today, many young people are using the Internet and other digital media to become “amateur experts”–sometimes rivaling traditional experts trained in more traditional ways–in a great variety of domains. They use the Internet, communication media, digital tools, and membership in often virtual, sometimes real, communities to develop expertise in different areas such as digital video, games, storytelling, machinima (making movies from videogame engines), fan fiction, history and civilization simulations, music, political commentary, fashion design, and nearly every other endeavor the human mind can imagine. They join with others around a shared passion–as opposed to age, race, gender, or class–to learn and practice important twenty-first-century skills. These pro-am communities–and the ways in which they are organized–hold out promise as new sites for closing our literacy, digital, and knowledge gaps, if we can learn to use them well for all our young people.
Preventing the Fourth-Grade Slump
President Barack Obama’s emphasis on building high-quality preschools and early-intervention programs is right, but none of that investment will pay off unless we follow through with a new approach in the early grades. American schools resemble a football team that keeps losing because it plays poorly in the second quarter. While the country has strongly emphasized the need for all children to learn to decode print in the early grades, it has not dealt sufficiently with the fourth-grade slump. Many students who appear to be learning to read well in the early years of school cannot “read to learn”–i.e., use written texts to master content in areas such as science, mathematics, social studies, and literature–by the fourth grade. From then on, they are always playing catch up.
What leads to the fourth-grade slump? It is not caused just by poor early “decoding” instruction (learning to match letters and sounds, a skill that has tended to be stressed in current educational policies), since many children who can decode adequately still fall victim to it. Probably the most important cause of the slump is language, or mastery of vocabulary. As school progresses, the language of learning (for content areas) becomes more complex and specialized, and less like everyday conversational language. What gives students a good running head start to engage this complex language is a wide-ranging, sturdy vocabulary of words introduced before school entry. Unfortunately, we don’t teach early literacy in a way that provides most students with that vocabulary if they don’t already have it.
The complex language associated with school success is often called “academic language.” Different academic subject areas and disciplines use different varieties of academic language, and academic language itself is just one type of specialist language. Specialist varieties of language are used in many workplaces, institutions, and professions such as law, medicine, and business. For success in school, students need to acquire lots of words that are used regularly across academic areas (words like “maintain” and “process”), as well as technical terms used more narrowly (words like “nucleus” and “legislature”). Such words are mainstays of the classroom and of books, but do not occur regularly in everyday conversation.
As school proceeds, content for students is increasingly couched in academic language. In the twenty-first century, academic knowledge is being increasingly applied to complex systems–systems such as the environment, the economy, even weather. In the future, learning of “content” will increasingly mean working with others collaboratively to pool disciplinary knowledge and tools.
If we are to teach literacy in ways that prevent the fourth-grade slump and make all children adept at academic language and school content, then the preschool and middle childhood period–roughly ages four to 10–is absolutely crucial. It is during this time that children are making the transition from learning to read to reading to learn and, we now hope, reading to discover. It is during this time when children’s background knowledge and vocabulary development are set in motion, when the foundations are laid for meeting the demands of comprehending and using academic language connected to content. If these foundations are not well set, young people cannot successfully navigate high school, let alone graduate from college.
One key reason that some children are successful in school with academic language is their early, home-based preparation. Many successful students enter kindergarten with a large and varied vocabulary acquired through regular dialogue with parents or grandparents, being read to frequently, and exposure to a wide variety of experiences in the world.
Beyond such practices, Kevin Crowley, an expert on out-of-school learning, has studied how young children develop “islands of expertise,” which he defines as “any topic in which children happen to become interested in.” One example is a boy who develops a “sophisticated conversational space” about trains and related topics after he is given a Thomas the Tank Engine book and is supported in his interests by a tuned-in, guiding adult.
Many students today, especially from low-income families, do not get these sorts of early language-based preparation for schooling. Although billions of dollars have been spent developing and administering reading intervention programs for four-to-nine year olds under No Child Left Behind and Title I, these policies have made scant progress and have failed to fundamentally improve reading skills, especially the skills that lead to mastering school-based content.
Closing Two Gaps at Once
If we do not get the transition from early schooling to later schooling right so that all young people have a solid foundation for learning language and content, we will face two educational gaps–an old reading gap and a new digital gap–both detrimental to our success as a leading nation.
These two gaps intersect. The old reading gap can only worsen as the high-tech world makes larger and more complex demands on literacy and content learning. At the same time, the old reading gap prevents certain children from meeting these demands. What exactly is the connection between digital media on the one hand, and literacy, content learning, and complex academic language on the other?
Put simply, digital media–video games, simulations, modeling tools, handheld devices, and media production tools–can allow students to do two fundamentally important things. First, they can see how complex language and other symbol systems attach to the world. We can put kids into virtual worlds and let them engage in goal-based interactions with others. Consider the video game Dimenxian from Tabula Digita, in which children use an algebraic Cartesian coordinate system to allow their avatar to navigate the landscape and eventually construct coordinate systems to map their environment and solve algebraic problems in the virtual world. They have to “algebratize” the world to play the game, and the game world gives them constant feedback and mentoring. They now have vivid images and actions associated with algebraic symbols that give them “situated meanings”–that is, meanings tied to experiences they can remember when they need to use coordinate systems for further problem-solving.
Second, young people can use digital media to produce knowledge and to display, argue for, and demonstrate their learning. This can transform our traditional notions of assessment towards more genuine mastery of skill sets. Digital media can also combine assessment more intimately with teaching. When media tools are used to track what learners do moment by moment, we can study different trajectories toward mastery, give students constant feedback based on this knowledge, and assess progress across time and not just in terms of a one-off test.
Of course, in the best schools, kids have always learned not just out of books, but also through technologically advanced media, greatly expanding the possibilities available. In the past it was projectors and stand-alone computers; today, young people still read books and textbooks, but through networked technologies and interactive digital media, they can also interact directly with worlds previously described passively, and act with others to learn and produce knowledge.
During the past decade we have made giant leaps in children’s and educators’ access to digital technologies. Data from national studies conducted by the Kaiser Family Foundation indicate that families across income and demographic categories now have access to the Internet, cell phones, and video game platforms and that the amount of time spent on digital media for children out of school has accelerated dramatically.
Formal education systems play an equalizing role in educational opportunity. School connectivity to the Internet, for example, has grown enormously in the past decade, due to policy and financing efforts such as E-Rate, which spent approximately $16 billion to wire schools and libraries between 1998 and 2008. Teens across income groups reported use of the Internet in school growing by 45 percent between 2000 and 2006. But policy failures such as a lack of effective technology integration into classrooms, and adult concern about media distractions, has increasingly fragmented what children do at home and in the school environment, often to the detriment of low-income kids. In other words, it’s not enough to be digitally connected–schools, and their students, need to know how to use those connections.
Three Policy Challenges
We must address three major policy challenges to prepare our children to enter the globalized, automated, increasingly complex world. First, early reading instruction will yield insufficient benefits if it does not prepare children for later content learning. Our current approach is failing too many students who experience the avoidable fourth-grade reading slump. In addressing this fateful indicator, three fundamental issues quickly arise: How do we ensure that all children, not just those from highly educated homes, get good early preparation, not just for reading but for academic language as well? What do we do for young people who have gotten past the early years of schooling, but are now on a tragic path to academic failure? And, with the enormous growth in the number of English language learners, how do we teach rigorously in the larger context of multilingual language development?
Using new digital media for learning, supported by well-trained and committed adult guidance and instruction, can address all these questions at once. Such media allow learners–young and old, behind or ahead in school, first- or second-language speakers of English–to visualize and experience the meanings of words, rather than just associate words with others that may not be understood in context. This can lead to better preparation for future learning, as well as deeper learning that enhances problem-solving–and not just passing paper-and-pencil tests.
Second, addressing America’s science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) crisis must always include language learning embedded in digital knowledge and skills beginning in the early grades. Many people think that learning science has nothing to do with language or literacy and everything to do with concepts and facts. However, these subjects are accessible only through the language and other symbol systems they use to represent their concepts, content, and practices. And science is not unique–this dependence on language is true of all academic domains and, indeed, most professional domains. Furthermore, different academic domains develop different forms of language and use different sorts of symbols. By the time a student is in high school or college–not to mention a high-tech workplace–the ability to handle complex forms of language and other symbol systems is crucial. It is an entry ticket into the forms of thinking, problem-solving, and knowledge production that are the essences of higher-order skills today.
Third, new digital tools can transform learning and innovation if they are wisely and equitably deployed. Simple access to digital media for learning will not narrow achievement gaps. What is crucial is access to support and structured mentorship as well. In a recent study of high-end computers and reputable learning software placed into libraries in economically diverse communities, it was found that well-off parents accompanied their children to the library and mentored them to read at or above their reading levels, to sustain their engagement with particular learning activities, and to do so in strategic ways. Poorer families engaged much less in such mentoring, which means their children will likely gain less school-based knowledge from digital media and print literacy, read less well, be more passive in their activities, have less of a foundation to build on, and thus fall further behind. In contrast, the more-well-off students progressively build on their achievements. In this way, digital media–much like print literacy–can make “the rich richer and the poor poorer.”
These findings do not mean that parents are the only effective source of mentoring. Good digital media made for learning build into themselves important mentoring devices such as well-ordered problems and artificial (virtual) or real tutors. However, they can only be useful if parents, teachers, and more advanced peers help children seek out good learning media and fruitfully draw on their internal design features for learning.
The crucial issue is how to address new digital literacies–that is, expertise with digital media as a form of communication and knowledge production–without forgetting traditional literacy. America’s goal must be to close both the reading gap and the digital gap at the same time and in ways that create learners who are able to innovate and produce knowledge, not just recapitulate standard answers on tests.
Digital media hold out the potential to enhance the new skills necessary for success in a global age. They can integrate oral and written language and real-world interactions as well as provide an enormous source of images, actions, and dialogue, all of which help users learn to situate meanings in a great variety of domains, including school subjects such as algebra, science, social studies, art, and literature. They can help level the playing field for learners whose families have not introduced them to a wealth of experiences connected to these domains. In today’s marketplace, being tech-savvy, literate, and constantly learning new content is the equation for learning to innovate.
The Digital Promise
Current early literacy practices and policies have cost tens of billions of dollars over the past decade with almost no integration of the new digital tools and teaching practices that have the potential to build the skills and knowledge demanded by universities and employers in the twenty-first century. Of course, this is a new area and more research is needed, but there is enough agreement and pioneering models to show that digital media can have an enormous impact on children’s learning. Three major policy steps can leverage their potential.
Build a Digital Teacher Corps
Teachers cannot teach what they do not know. Unfortunately, the skill set needed to modernize early literacy learning is not being transmitted in teacher education programs in the United States. We need to radically transform the almost Stone Age approach to using digital technologies in the preparation and professional development to transform classrooms for discovery and problem-solving. Teachers need to master content at much higher levels across vital STEM, language, and literacy areas, and they need to learn to collaborate with other educators and children to become guides of others’ learning, not mere conduits of information or “storage.”
As a “down payment” on new teacher capacity, why not establish a Digital Teachers Corps of some 6,000 literacy leaders, two for each of the 3,000 lowest-performing school communities in the U.S. that all told serve approximately three million learners? Modeled after other programs such as the North Carolina Teaching Fellows, which has successfully recruited strong new teachers from underserved minority groups, or Teach for America, which has a track record of attracting the “best and brightest” young minds, the Corps would recruit members from university-based preparation programs, community organizations, and technology-oriented businesses. They would be deployed initially to integrate new digital content to reverse the fourth-grade reading slump, attack the weak performance of English language learners on basic literacy problems, and use new strategies to teach higher-level content in STEM subjects and world languages.
Digital media can then enhance the development of teachers and can create a new team of adults who would support children’s learning across school and extended learning settings. Funds from the new infrastructure investments in schools and libraries supported by the Obama Administration should be accompanied by a new provision in the teacher-quality portions of the Higher Education Act to support both the Corps idea and new online communities so teachers can interact with each other and young people to mentor them. Games and simulations can be used to teach and introduce rich content in areas for which young children have a natural affinity, such as environmental issues and civic participation.
Create a “Digital Place” in Every Community
Many elementary school children are gamers and emerging tech-savvy “digital natives.” They crave engaging experiences with new technologies and want to use digital tools that allow them to participate in learning communities. Their evident skills usually outstrip those of adults around them, but they still need teaching applicable to the digital world. They often need help with evaluating information available online and putting their tech skills to the most productive uses. Kids’ enthusiasm for digital activities presents a great “hook” for teaching, but if schools ignore the digital world, that world becomes reserved for home and the resources only more privileged families can marshal.
Despite billions of dollars invested in infrastructure programs such as E-Rate, enrichment efforts like the Supplemental Educational Services, and expanded community after-school programs, most low-income and minority children have no or little access to the best technology-assisted learning available today. Beyond access, they also lack appropriate guidance and attention from grownups on how best to use and leverage the technology.
Building on important models developed by corporations such as Intel (Computer Clubhouses), national informal education leaders such as the Boys and Girls Clubs (Club Tech), and the federally supported Community Learning Centers, it is time to create a place in every community where young children can gain confidence in their literacy and interactive technology skills. These centers, funded with what Andy Rotherham (in Democracy’s spring 2008 issue) has described as “after school coupons,” should expose children to high-quality, engaging digital worlds and tools that integrate language and literacy development with deep content learning. The knowledge tools would include simulations, games, and media production capabilities delivered on mobile and handheld devices. And these centers should be staffed in part by knowledgeable members of a Digital Teachers Corps who can help children make the most of technology.
In addition, over the past two decades, governors, philanthropies, and business leaders have created choice or magnet schools on key themes ranging from science and math, to arts and culture, to international education, with some notable successes. Secondary school models such as High Tech and New Tech High Schools offer helpful lessons on new school creation and how to teach essential skills in a digital age.
These schools, funded with innovation dollars provided by a newly structured NCLB, would be laboratories for testing different digital approaches to learning and assessment, as well as for breaking down the barriers between in- and out-of-school learning. They could become a hub for the professional development of digitally savvy teachers. The model schools could also link to state innovations such as virtual high schools to deliver strong instruction in key areas that most children have no access to, such as high-quality second-language instruction, which is associated with higher levels of performance on native language skills in the early grades. Finally, these schools could become a fulcrum for demonstrating how businesses could get involved by donating mentors, training teachers, or funding model initiatives.
Modernize and Recommit to Public Media
Educational television media for young children, stimulated by the pioneering “Sesame Street,” have accumulated a four-decade track record indicating that under the right conditions, basic reading, math, and social skills can be enhanced for young children, especially those from underserved communities. It is past time for these television-based efforts, largely paid for with taxpayer dollars, to be modernized to advance a public trust to meet the needs of low-income children and families.
A first step would be a radically redesigned “Ready-to-Learn” program financed by Congress and the U.S. Department of Education, which now reaches millions of low-income children with quality television broadcast fare but which has paid little attention to extending learning on new platforms, or widening low-cost, linguistically diverse distribution in schools and community settings. Successful shows like “Blues Clues,” “Ghost Writer,” and “The Electric Company” demonstrate that television can teach skills in ways that encourage adults to be involved with children’s learning as an interactive experience between parent and child. The digital media and games spawned by such shows have been used informally to accelerate children’s cognitive growth, language development, and affiliation with school learning. Digital media may provide opportunities for the more intensive exposure needed to accelerate struggling students’ performance that these television programs have not delivered in the past.
To that end, a modernized Corporation for Public Media should follow a framework for production that includes wider experimentation with new formats such as games, virtual worlds, mobile learning, and social network communities to engage children on both traditional and newer literacy skills. Any new taxpayer commitment should promote the development of different business models and incentives to ensure that intellectual property is more open, available for modification by children and teachers, and widely distributed to schools and other learning centers.
Five decades ago, the threat to our nation’s security posed by the Soviet launch of Sputnik galvanized an education reform movement that invested wisely in basic research, higher education, and area studies. As a result, the United States catapulted to dominant leadership in math, science, and technology. Today, the threat is to America’s economy, and it comes from the inexorable but less visible currents of globalization and substantial self-imposed hemorrhages in our financial systems. American leadership in the new economy can be assured only if students are prepared to read for effective content learning and if we promote the types of knowledge, creativity, communications, and innovation skills young people will need to compete and cooperate in a global age. Leveraging the power and potential of digital media for literacy learning, starting now, can play a pivotal role in ensuring a bright future for all of our children.
Read more about EducationNew Media
James Paul Gee is the Mary Lou Fulton Presidential Professor of Literacy Studies at Arizona State University.
Michael Levine is the executive director of the Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop and senior associate at Yale University's Zigler Center. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10459 | {"url": "https://democracyjournal.org/magazine/12/tv-guidance/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "democracyjournal.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:52:45Z", "digest": "sha1:KEBOLDHKXDCQNOOVF3QINAWUI5LUSOFN"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 29005, 29005.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 29005, 31363.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 29005, 57.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 29005, 139.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 29005, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 29005, 297.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 29005, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 29005, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 29005, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 29005, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 29005, 0.3865723]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 29005, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 29005, 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Documentary, Family Issues, War
SIFF 2021: The Earth is Blue as an Orange (***)
“Life during wartime” is not all about soldiers, generals, and politicians. The most overlooked participants are those who did not ask to be in the thick of it…the civilians caught in the crossfire. They are not spending time obsessing over borders, strategy, or ideology. They are just trying to keep their heads down and go about with their daily lives. Such is the plight of the Ukrainian family in this one-of-kind documentary.
Filmed near Donbass, Ukraine over a 2½-year period during and after the 2014 war in the region, it chronicles the daily life of a single mother and her four children. The mother is a writer, and one of her daughters is an aspiring film maker. There are times when the conflict intrudes (like when artillery shells explode much too close for comfort), but director Iryna Tsilyk avoids sensationalism and focuses instead on showing us the humanity of her subjects.
2021 ReviewsSIFF Reviews
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Eric Trump in Denver: Dad was wrong, but sometimes that’s what happens when you’re “alpha”
“Sometimes that’s what happens when alpha personalities are in the same presence.”
Andrew Kenney
Oct. 11, 2016, 12:54 p.m.
Eric Trump made a stop in Denver on Monday and offered an explanation of the things his father, Donald Trump, has said about women.
As you might recall, Donald Trump in 2005 said that he attempted to have relations with a woman — “I moved on her like a bitch” — and that he is known to “automatically start kissing” women, that you can “grab them by the pussy,” especially if you are “a star.”
The elder Trump has said that he has not actually sexually assaulted women, but instead that it was “locker room banter.” Eric Trump in Denver expanded on that theory, as The Gazette reports.
“I think sometimes when guys are together they get carried away, and sometimes that’s what happens when alpha personalities are in the same presence. At the same time, I’m not saying it’s right. It’s not the person that he is,” he reportedly said.
(Eric Trump said all this looking like “a younger version of his confident father with steely blue eyes and slicked-back blonde hair, as he leaned forward in a metal folding chair,” according to the newspaper.)
If you’re still confused: Being “alpha” is a shorthand way to say someone is aggressive and dominant. After Sunday’s debate, UK politician Nigel Farage of the right-wing Independence Party similarly said in the spin room that Trump was like a “silverback gorilla” who had “dominated” Hillary Clinton. Bill Clinton, meanwhile, has the nickname “big dog.”
Eric Trump also complained that Clinton will “dig out dirt on someone from 15 years ago when someone is in entertainment.” For context: It was 11 years ago, and Trump first ran for president in 1999.
alpha, buccaneers, election 2016, accessory dwelling units, eric trump, suburbs, Donald Trump, Gold King Mine | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10461 | {"url": "https://denverite.com/2016/10/11/eric-trump-dad-just-alpha/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "denverite.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:14:25Z", "digest": "sha1:ZJA33KG4QWR4KP5FARRAOMYXWRWWROGF"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1922, 1922.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1922, 7349.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1922, 12.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1922, 141.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1922, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1922, 307.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1922, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1922, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1922, 1.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1922, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1922, 0.41866029]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1922, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1922, 0.06597671]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1922, 0.0912031]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1922, 0.06597671]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1922, 0.06597671]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1922, 0.06597671]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1922, 0.06597671]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1922, 0.03492885]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1922, 0.03298836]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1922, 0.04075032]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1922, 0.00956938]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1922, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1922, 0.215311]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1922, 0.5797546]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1922, 4.74233129]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1922, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1922, 4.93848434]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1922, 326.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 91, 1.0], [91, 174, 1.0], [174, 188, 0.0], [188, 214, 1.0], [214, 346, 1.0], [346, 608, 1.0], [608, 800, 1.0], [800, 1048, 1.0], [1048, 1259, 0.0], [1259, 1613, 1.0], [1613, 1813, 1.0], [1813, 1922, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 91, 0.0], [91, 174, 0.0], [174, 188, 0.0], [188, 214, 0.0], [214, 346, 0.0], [346, 608, 0.0], [608, 800, 0.0], [800, 1048, 0.0], [1048, 1259, 0.0], [1259, 1613, 0.0], [1613, 1813, 0.0], [1813, 1922, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 91, 15.0], [91, 174, 12.0], [174, 188, 2.0], [188, 214, 5.0], [214, 346, 24.0], [346, 608, 51.0], [608, 800, 33.0], [800, 1048, 43.0], [1048, 1259, 35.0], [1259, 1613, 55.0], [1613, 1813, 36.0], [1813, 1922, 15.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 91, 0.0], [91, 174, 0.0], [174, 188, 0.0], [188, 214, 0.52631579], [214, 346, 0.0], [346, 608, 0.0155642], [608, 800, 0.0], [800, 1048, 0.0], [1048, 1259, 0.0], [1259, 1613, 0.0], [1613, 1813, 0.04102564], [1813, 1922, 0.03921569]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 91, 0.0], [91, 174, 0.0], [174, 188, 0.0], [188, 214, 0.0], [214, 346, 0.0], [346, 608, 0.0], [608, 800, 0.0], [800, 1048, 0.0], [1048, 1259, 0.0], [1259, 1613, 0.0], [1613, 1813, 0.0], [1813, 1922, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 91, 0.04395604], [91, 174, 0.01204819], [174, 188, 0.14285714], [188, 214, 0.03846154], [214, 346, 0.04545455], [346, 608, 0.01526718], [608, 800, 0.03645833], [800, 1048, 0.01612903], [1048, 1259, 0.00947867], [1259, 1613, 0.04237288], [1613, 1813, 0.03], [1813, 1922, 0.04587156]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1922, 0.99806416]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1922, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1922, 0.90396738]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1922, -114.17134796]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1922, 115.74282722]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1922, -160.06511165]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1922, 18.0]]} |
Varco Pruden Among 2015 Best Places To Work In Memphis, TN
Memphis, TN - Varco Pruden Buildings announces that their national headquarters in Memphis, Tenn. was named one of the 2015 Best Places to Work by the Memphis Business Journal. The Best Places to Work is a competition of the top workplaces in the Memphis metro area. Selection is determined solely on employee feedback.
Memphis Business Journal partners with national research firm Quantum Workplace to determine Memphis’ Best Places to Work. All nominated companies participated in an anonymous employee engagement survey coordinated and conducted by Quantum Workplace. The survey criteria included topics on salary, benefits, employee engagement, and workplace environment. The average scores of employee questionnaires determine the Best Places to Work rankings.
As part of this year's nomination process and employee engagement surveys, Varco Pruden Buildings was named a finalist in the category for mid-size companies (50-99 employees).
Previously, Varco Pruden was recognized by the Memphis Business Journal as one of the Mid-South’s Healthiest Employers for two consecutive years.
About Varco Pruden Buildings
Varco Pruden Buildings manufactures steel building systems for low-rise commercial and industrial applications. For more information, visit www.varco-pruden.com. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10462 | {"url": "https://designandbuildwithmetal.com/industry-news/2015/11/23/varco-pruden-among-2015-best-places-to-work-in-memphis-tn", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "designandbuildwithmetal.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:56:07Z", "digest": "sha1:54BIQ5QEXQKKYVIBMP6NHDKP2ZFIUOXG"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1338, 1338.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1338, 2913.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1338, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1338, 40.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1338, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1338, 279.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1338, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1338, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1338, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1338, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1338, 0.23175966]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1338, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1338, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1338, 0.11838565]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1338, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1338, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1338, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1338, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1338, 0.05919283]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1338, 0.05381166]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1338, 0.07174888]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1338, 0.00858369]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1338, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1338, 0.15879828]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1338, 0.52879581]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1338, 5.83769634]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1338, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1338, 4.32896609]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1338, 191.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 379, 1.0], [379, 825, 1.0], [825, 1002, 1.0], [1002, 1148, 1.0], [1148, 1177, 0.0], [1177, 1338, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 379, 0.0], [379, 825, 0.0], [825, 1002, 0.0], [1002, 1148, 0.0], [1148, 1177, 0.0], [1177, 1338, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 59, 11.0], [59, 379, 52.0], [379, 825, 59.0], [825, 1002, 26.0], [1002, 1148, 21.0], [1148, 1177, 4.0], [1177, 1338, 18.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 59, 0.07017544], [59, 379, 0.01286174], [379, 825, 0.0], [825, 1002, 0.02366864], [1002, 1148, 0.0], [1148, 1177, 0.0], [1177, 1338, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 379, 0.0], [379, 825, 0.0], [825, 1002, 0.0], [1002, 1148, 0.0], [1148, 1177, 0.0], [1177, 1338, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 59, 0.18644068], [59, 379, 0.0625], [379, 825, 0.03811659], [825, 1002, 0.02259887], [1002, 1148, 0.06849315], [1148, 1177, 0.13793103], [1177, 1338, 0.02484472]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1338, 0.01691955]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1338, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1338, 0.05064315]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1338, -86.7439051]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1338, -8.09350316]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1338, 14.42869082]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1338, 14.0]]} |
Thailand claims low 3G prices are justified
Asia-Pacific 3G Licensing Thailand Spectrum
Considering the saga of Thailand’s 3G auctions, it is perhaps unsurprising that even after the bidding finally happened this week, they continued to court controversy. The auctions raised a fairly low sum for the Thai government – just THB41.7 billion (US$1.36 billion), around 30% lower than the value projected by regulatory advisors.
Although the final figure only exceeded the government’s reserve price by 2.8%, the committee which headed the auction process has defended the sum, with chairman Settapong Malisuwan stating that the government had aimed to award 3G licences in a timely fashion so that it could allocate 4G licences – possibly as early as next year.
The Thailand Development Research Institute dismissed the auctions as “uncompetitive and underpriced”, although industry analysts have defended the low prices, with Credit Suisse noting that the 3G market was now "an environment under which an arm’s length regulator has created a level playing field for all operators, vastly less complex than the concession structure endured under 2G.”
Thailand’s government maintains that it never intended to sell the licences for the highest possible amount. The three winning bidders were the market leading trio of AIS, DTAC and True Move; they are expected to receive their licences in January 2013 once the regulator has approved the results of the auction. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10463 | {"url": "https://developingtelecoms.com/telecom-business/telecom-regulation/4176-thailand-claims-low-3g-prices-are-justified.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "developingtelecoms.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:58:48Z", "digest": "sha1:RZQXTKFXH3OLK45QAF74DFBLIP7JHLWD"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1459, 1459.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1459, 11448.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1459, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1459, 121.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1459, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1459, 321.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1459, 0.36226415]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1459, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1459, 0.01822701]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1459, 0.04150943]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1459, 0.14339623]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1459, 0.66519824]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1459, 5.31718062]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1459, 4.72016871]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1459, 227.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 88, 0.0], [88, 425, 1.0], [425, 759, 1.0], [759, 1148, 1.0], [1148, 1459, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 88, 0.0], [88, 425, 0.0], [425, 759, 0.0], [759, 1148, 0.0], [1148, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 44, 7.0], [44, 88, 5.0], [88, 425, 52.0], [425, 759, 55.0], [759, 1148, 57.0], [1148, 1459, 51.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 44, 0.02325581], [44, 88, 0.02380952], [88, 425, 0.02769231], [425, 759, 0.01219512], [759, 1148, 0.00522193], [1148, 1459, 0.01302932]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 88, 0.0], [88, 425, 0.0], [425, 759, 0.0], [759, 1148, 0.0], [1148, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 44, 0.04545455], [44, 88, 0.13636364], [88, 425, 0.02967359], [425, 759, 0.01497006], [759, 1148, 0.02313625], [1148, 1459, 0.03858521]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1459, 0.83179986]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1459, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1459, 0.1312598]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1459, -76.81300755]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1459, 26.35263064]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1459, -6.52756919]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1459, 9.0]]} |
My Acting Teacher Was Right About Writing, Too
February 22, 2019 November 8, 2019 / Devon L. Miller / 3 Comments
Each flyer, poster, and playbill on my acting teacher’s office wall represented a show he’d worked on, and the wall was packed. Some prominently displayed items came from university productions and were covered in student autographs, while others came from bigger things—New York and LA things. Though I couldn’t have been more than a college sophomore (and had gone “off to college” the distance of a whole 20 miles), I was convinced that I knew what I wanted in life. A wall like his was on the list, but there was a problem.
My scene performances were falling flat, and though the teacher I visited was neither my advisor, nor the instructor of the class in question, we had a rapport and I trusted his advice above others. Besides, the Theatre Arts department was a small one, so he didn’t have to lead my class to know that some students crossed their fingers to ward against drawing me as a scene partner.
One of my old headshots. The fresh face of a young woman who knows exactly what she wants in life. She is, however, wrong.
My teacher and I had a conversation that I now imagine we must have had a million times, that went over my head a million and one: Do you really want to be an actor? Of course, I do! Why else would I be here? And paying tuition, no less! Acting requires both bravery and vulnerability. Well, yeah. I’m standing on stage in front of a crowd of people, vulnerable to judgement and rotten tomatoes. That’s bravery. You’re going to have to find a way to empathize with the character and that might require digging deep and pulling up ugly stuff you don’t want to look at. In the real world, I wouldn’t have auditioned for this role in the first place.
His advice didn’t sink in in time for me to connect with Blanche DuBois, to live truthfully within her given circumstances, and my grade on the scene reflected it. I heard my scene partner got the playing-to-a-brick-wall curve.
Still, much to the dismay of potential scene partners of the future, I performed well enough overall to advance to the next semester’s acting class. Much to their delight, I didn’t last long in the department after that anyway. Halfway through my college career, an acting teacher asked me to drop her class. It should have crushed me, but I’d never been more relieved. I did one better than drop her class and changed my major altogether. If I was going to dig that deep—if I was going to take a character’s hand and let them lead me into some scary place I didn’t want to go, time after time after time, it would be a character I created. I’m a writer, now, I’d chirp, though I knew on some level I always had been. Fade out.
Fade in to the other day. I sat at my computer, frustrated as I ever let myself get without taking a breather. No matter how I wrote, rewrote, and wrote it again, my scene fell flat.
The observant reader knows exactly where this is going: I wasn’t (and am probably still not) digging deeply enough to do the job right. I understand it, now; truly grok it in a way that I hadn’t when I thought I was an actor. I’m working on a novel with a lot of ideas and characters. I don’t necessarily like all of those characters, but to write them correctly, to do any kind of justice to the world I’m building or my protagonist within it, I’m going to have to find a way to empathize with them and dig deep and pull up ugly stuff I don’t want to look at, or it’s all going to keep falling flat.
So, that’s where I am, folks! I’m pulling up ugly shit I don’t want to look at, and it sucks as much as it sounds like it does. However, it’s what needs to be done to make sure the novel doesn’t suck, and that’s the important part…even if it is taking a bit more time and a bit more out of me than expected.
And maybe, if I work really hard and write a really good book, some interviewer will ask me: So, how much of this character is autobiographical? And maybe, in the most appropriate answer to the question yet, I’ll summon a demon to devour their soul. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10464 | {"url": "https://devonlmiller.com/tag/production/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "devonlmiller.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:02:00Z", "digest": "sha1:33UHWNTTYJMU3H445MF5JQMUD5EWZOC6"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4093, 4093.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4093, 5930.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4093, 12.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4093, 68.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4093, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4093, 254.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4093, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4093, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4093, 3.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4093, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4093, 0.47368421]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4093, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4093, 0.0223811]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 4093, 0.03885608]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 4093, 0.03357165]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 4093, 0.0223811]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 4093, 0.0223811]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 4093, 0.0223811]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 4093, 0.00932546]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 4093, 0.010258]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 4093, 0.01398819]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 4093, 0.04842105]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 4093, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 4093, 0.15894737]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 4093, 0.46605744]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 4093, 4.1997389]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 4093, 0.00105263]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 4093, 5.29586919]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 4093, 766.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 47, 0.0], [47, 113, 0.0], [113, 641, 1.0], [641, 1025, 1.0], [1025, 1148, 1.0], [1148, 1796, 1.0], [1796, 2024, 1.0], [2024, 2752, 1.0], [2752, 2935, 1.0], [2935, 3536, 1.0], [3536, 3844, 1.0], [3844, 4093, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 47, 0.0], [47, 113, 0.0], [113, 641, 0.0], [641, 1025, 0.0], [1025, 1148, 0.0], [1148, 1796, 0.0], [1796, 2024, 0.0], [2024, 2752, 0.0], [2752, 2935, 0.0], [2935, 3536, 0.0], [3536, 3844, 0.0], [3844, 4093, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 47, 8.0], [47, 113, 11.0], [113, 641, 93.0], [641, 1025, 69.0], [1025, 1148, 24.0], [1148, 1796, 122.0], [1796, 2024, 38.0], [2024, 2752, 137.0], [2752, 2935, 36.0], [2935, 3536, 119.0], [3536, 3844, 64.0], [3844, 4093, 45.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 47, 0.0], [47, 113, 0.20689655], [113, 641, 0.0038835], [641, 1025, 0.0], [1025, 1148, 0.0], [1148, 1796, 0.0], [1796, 2024, 0.0], [2024, 2752, 0.0], [2752, 2935, 0.0], [2935, 3536, 0.0], [3536, 3844, 0.0], [3844, 4093, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 47, 0.0], [47, 113, 0.0], [113, 641, 0.0], [641, 1025, 0.0], [1025, 1148, 0.0], [1148, 1796, 0.0], [1796, 2024, 0.0], [2024, 2752, 0.0], [2752, 2935, 0.0], [2935, 3536, 0.0], [3536, 3844, 0.0], [3844, 4093, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 47, 0.17021277], [47, 113, 0.09090909], [113, 641, 0.02272727], [641, 1025, 0.015625], [1025, 1148, 0.02439024], [1148, 1796, 0.02469136], [1796, 2024, 0.02192982], [2024, 2752, 0.02472527], [2752, 2935, 0.0273224], [2935, 3536, 0.01830283], [3536, 3844, 0.01623377], [3844, 4093, 0.02008032]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 4093, 0.32713753]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 4093, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 4093, 0.05286539]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 4093, -94.91620744]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 4093, 108.39317151]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 4093, -556.10505153]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 4093, 42.0]]} |
‘Happy Birthday, Mommy!’ Boy Greets 60-Year-Old Neighbor Who Raised Him as Her Own Child — Story of the Day
When Jackson’s mother died, he was taken in by his next-door neighbor, who was a close friend of his late mother. Jackson never liked Mrs. Herring, but on her 60th birthday, something happened, and he called her ‘Mommy’ for the first time.
The Herrings were a large, happy family, unlike Jackson’s previous home, which had only him and his mother, Lydia. Unfortunately, his father had died many years ago, and since none of his relatives stepped forward to care for him after Lydia’s death, Mrs. Herrings took him in.
“Your mother and I knew each other for years, boy,” she had told him when she applied for his custody. “I’d hate to see you grow up in that foster care system, Jackson. I truly would.”
But Jackson didn’t like Mrs. Herring or her big family, which included her several children and grandchildren living in a cozy house in their neighborhood. For one thing, he had no privacy at the Herring house. Also, the place was chaotic all the time except at night.
But then he had heard terrible stories about foster homes and shelters where orphans lived, and he had told the social worker that he felt safe in Mrs. Herring’s home. However, as time passed, Jackson started hating the lively atmosphere of the house.
One day, he was playing video games with his friend, Rob, when Mrs. Herring’s younger grandchildren stormed into his room and demanded that he let them join the game.
“Back off, kids!” Jackson said, irritated. “Can’t you at least knock before coming in?”
“Stacey and I both want to play, Jackson!” 6-year-old Ted said. “Please?”
“They’re so annoying! I’m done. Hey, Rob, let’s go to your house. I can’t even get peace and quiet here!” And off Jackson went to Rob’s house.
Dinners were equally noisy in the big household, and one night, Jackson didn’t want to leave his room and join everyone for dinner because they had guests over.
“Jackson,” Mr. Herring called out to him from downstairs. “Come and join us, kid!”
Family is more than just genetics. So cherish the people who love you.
Jackson heard Mr. Herring, but he pretended he didn’t and wore his headphones to avoid them. That’s when Mr. Herring came to his room.
“Jackson?” he asked, and this time Jackson had to take his headphones off. “Hey, I’ve been calling you for minutes now! You’re not coming?”
“I’m not hungry,” he said flatly. “I was just gonna go to sleep.”
“Well, you can go to sleep but not with an empty stomach, boy. We promised your mother we’d look after you, and she’d definitely hate this. We have your favorite grilled chicken salad. Come down soon, alright?”
Frowning, Jackson went downstairs and joined everyone. He had to greet everyone even though he didn’t want to, and he finally sat at the table, hating the loud voices of people chatting.
“So you’re Jackson!” a woman whom the Herrings introduced as Linda said. “You were quite lucky to become a part of this family, boy! Orphans end up in shelter homes!”
Linda’s sharp tongue irked Jackson. “I think your kids would be better off in that shelter home. Who would want a mother like you?” he said loudly, and everyone fell silent.
“Jackson, honey,” Mrs. Herring scolded him gently. “That was rude!”
“It appears you’ve invited trouble, Bonnie,” Linda said sharply. “What a spoiled brat!”
Mrs. Herring sighed. “I’m sorry, everyone. Jackson didn’t mean it,” she said apologetically. “His mother was a good friend of mine, and it’s been hard for him not having her around. Jackson, honey, it’s ok… and I’m sorry, Linda.”
“Yeah, whatever,” Linda rolled her eyes. “You’re a good friend, Bonnie, so I’ll let this slide. It happens! After all, he’s a motherless child. Sadly, his mother left him without teaching him proper respect for elders.”
At that point, Jackson lost his cool. He tossed the soup bowl to the floor and announced he was leaving. “I’d be better off on the streets!” he screamed. “This is ridiculous! Was I called here to be humiliated like this?”
Mrs. Herring went after him as he returned with a backpack and was about to leave. “Jackson, honey, we can talk things out, ok? You don’t need to leave!” she said.
“Stay away from me!” Jackson told her rudely. “You’re not my mother, so stop telling me what to do!”
At that point, Mrs. Herring’s face fell and tears rose in her eyes. Jackson stormed out of the house, shocking everyone.
“Well, you’re right…” said Mrs. Herring to herself. “I’m not your mother, after all.”
Jackson didn’t have any money with him, so he went straight to Rob’s house, but Rob didn’t let him stay there.
“Man, Mom, and Dad both know Mrs. Herring. If Mom discovers you are here because you left home, she will send you back. Besides, I doubt that Mom would let you stay here. She’s too preoccupied with everything, and she won’t be able to look after you as well…”
After spending the night on the street, a hungry and tired Jackson was standing outside the Herrings’ home the next morning, regretting what he had done the previous night. However, he was still hesitant to enter until he heard a voice behind him say, “You’re here? Come on in.”
When Jackson turned around, he saw Mr. Herring.
“I came back here just…” he paused and swallowed, “to get some things.”
“I spoke with Rob, and I knew you’d return,” said Mr. Herring. “You didn’t have any money on you! So stop it, kid! Get inside.”
Jackson lowered his head, embarrassed. “I’m sorry, I was a little rude to everyone yesterday,” he admitted. “I should also apologize to Mrs. Herring.”
“Yes, you must,” Mr. Herring said. “When she gets home from the hospital.”
“What?” asked Jackson, stunned. “The hospital?”
“She got a heart attack,” said Mr. Herring gravely. “She was rushed to the hospital last night after you left.”
Jackson felt terrible about what he had done. But he felt worse when Mr. Herring told him how much Mrs. Herring loved him. “She had helped your mother during her delivery, and she was there for you when you were as little as a peanut!” he laughed. “Your dad had passed away, and your mother was feeling very low when she found she was pregnant, Jackson.”
“I’m not saying this to make you feel bad or anything, but we should enjoy the company we have while we can because life is too short, boy.”
“I was really horrible, wasn’t I?” asked Jackson. “I need to make it up to Mrs. Herring. She’s done a lot for me.”
“Well, then, I have an idea,” Mr. Herring winked.
A few days after this, Mrs. Herring returned home from the hospital to find her house decked out with balloons, party poppers, and rose petals leading from the door to the living room table, where a beautiful cake awaited her.
“Happy birthday, honey, and welcome back home,” Mr. Herring said as he led her inside. On her 60th birthday, all the family members wished Mrs. Herring, but her sad eyes were searching for Jackson everywhere.
“He isn’t here?” she asked sadly. “Did he not come home yet?”
“I’m sorry, honey,” said Mr. Herring. “How about we put everything aside and just cut the cake?”
Mrs. Herring sighed. She sat at the table and was about to blow out the candles when the doorbell rang.
“I’ll get it!” said Mr. Herring as he marched to the door. When he answered it, Mrs. Herrings started crying.
On the doorstep stood Jackson with a huge bouquet of red roses in his hands. He walked up to Mrs. Herring, hugged her, and said, “Happy birthday, Mommy! Were you planning on cutting the cake without me?”
Mrs. Herring cried. She cried so much that even Jackson couldn’t keep his tears at bay. “I’m sorry,” he sobbed. “Sorry for how rude I was. It must have hurt you when you didn’t see me here for the celebration, right? Well, that was Dad’s idea!”
“Dad?” asked Mrs. Herring in tears. “Did you just…”
“Mom and Dad, yes,” said Jackson, wiping his tears. “This is my family, and I will treasure every moment we share because life is too short. Right, Dad?”
That day, the Herrings and Jackson cried, laughed, and had a lot of cake together. Mrs. Herring’s 60th birthday turned out to be the best one, and she was ‘gifted’ with a loving son.
Love can melt the coldest of hearts. Mrs. Herring’s care for Jackson made him realize she deserved to become his mother.
Family is more than just genetics. So cherish the people who love you. The Herrings provided Jackson with a loving home, and the boy became a part of the family after realizing how much they cared for him. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10465 | {"url": "https://dfpblog.com/happy-birthday-mommy-boy-greets-60-year-old-neighbor-who-raised-him-as-her-own-child-story-of-the-day/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "dfpblog.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:31:21Z", "digest": "sha1:F23WBTWI5MVBS2U5IQRBOOSYF5J47YU3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 8417, 8417.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 8417, 9345.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 8417, 56.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 8417, 70.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 8417, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 8417, 271.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 8417, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 8417, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 8417, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 8417, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 8417, 0.39614243]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 8417, null]], 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Music, Instrumental
Among instruments of music used by the Hebrews a principal place is given to stringed instruments. These were,
(1.) The kinnor, the "harp."
(2.) The nebel, "a skin bottle," rendered "psaltery."
(3.) The sabbeka, or "sackbut," a lute or lyre.
(4.) The gittith, occurring in the title of Psalm 8; 8; 84.
(5.) Minnim (Psalm 150:4), rendered "stringed instruments;" in Psalm 45:8, in the form minni, probably the apocopated (i.e., shortened) plural, rendered, Authorized Version, "whereby," and in the Revised Version "stringed instruments."
(6.) Machalath, in the titles of Psalm 53 and 88; supposed to be a kind of lute or guitar.
Of wind instruments mention is made of,
(1.) The `ugab (Genesis 4:21; Job 21:12; 30:31), probably the so-called Pan's pipes or syrinx.
(2.) The qeren or "horn" (Joshua 6:5; 1 Chronicles 25:5).
(3.) The shophar, rendered "trumpet" (Joshua 6:4, 6, 8). The word means "bright," and may have been so called from the clear, shrill sound it emitted. It was often used (Exodus 19:13; Numbers 10:10; Judges 7:16, 18; 1 Samuel 13:3).
(4.) The hatsotserah, or straight trumpet (Psalm 98:6; Numbers 10:1-10). This name is supposed by some to be an onomatopoetic word, intended to imitate the pulse-like sound of the trumpet, like the Latin taratantara. Some have identified it with the modern trombone.
(5.) The halil, i.e, "bored through," a flute or pipe (1 Samuel 10:5; 1 Kings 1:40; Isaiah 5:12; Jeremiah 48:36) which is still used in Palestine.
(6.) The sumponyah, rendered "dulcimer" (Dan. 3:5), probably a sort of bagpipe.
(7.) The maskrokith'a (Dan. 3:5), rendered "flute," but its precise nature is unknown.
Of instruments of percussion mention is made of,
(1.) The toph, an instrument of the drum kind, rendered "timbrel" (Exodus 15:20; Job 21:12; Psalm 68:25); also "tabret" (Genesis 31:27; Isaiah 24:8; 1 Samuel 10:5).
(2.) The paamon, the "bells" on the robe of the high priest (Exodus 28:33; 39:25).
(3.) The tseltselim, "cymbals" (2 Samuel 6:5; Psalm 150:5), which are struck together and produce a loud, clanging sound. Metsilloth, "bells" on horses and camels for ornament, and metsiltayim, "cymbals" (1 Chronicles 13:8; Ezra 3:10, etc.). These words are all derived from the same root, tsalal, meaning "to tinkle."
(4.) The menaan'im, used only in 2 Samuel 6:5, rendered "cornets" (R.V., "castanets"); in the Vulgate, "sistra," an instrument of agitation.
(5.) The shalishim, mentioned only in 1 Samuel 18:6, rendered "instruments of music" (marg. of R.V., "triangles or three-stringed instruments").
The words in Ecclesiastes 2:8, "musical instruments, and that of all sorts," Authorized Version, are in the Revised Version "concubines very many."
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d. You understand that DTS has no obligation to store User information for any period of time.
IX. Removal of Users
DTS has the right to permanently or temporarily, fully or in part, ban any User for any reason at all, though DTS does not discriminate or make decisions on the basis of a User’s race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, age, or any other category protected by local, state, or federal law.
X. Ownership and Feedback
a. Ownership. The Licensed Materials are licensed, not sold, and DTS retains and reserves all rights not expressly granted in this Agreement. You expressly acknowledge that DTS, its licensors and its end users retain all worldwide rights, title and interest in and to the Licensed Material and Content, including all rights in patents, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, know-how, data (including all applications therefor), and all proprietary rights under the laws of the United States, any other jurisdiction or any treaty (“IP Rights”). You agree not to do anything inconsistent with such ownership, including without limitation, challenging DTS’s ownership of the DTS Marks, challenging the validity of the licenses granted herein, or otherwise copying or exploiting the DTS Marks during or after the termination of this Agreement, except as specifically authorized herein. If You acquire any rights in the DTS Marks or any confusingly similar marks, by operation of law or otherwise, You will, at no expense to DTS, immediately assign such rights to DTS.
b. Feedback. You may provide DTS with comments concerning the Licensed Material, Services, or any other item contemplated by this Agreement, or Your evaluation and use thereof (collectively, “Feedback”). You hereby grant DTS all rights, title and ownership of such Feedback (including all intellectual property rights therein), and DTS may use the Feedback for any and all commercial and non-commercial purposes with no obligation of any kind to You. Such feedback shall be treated as both non-confidential and non-proprietary and your provision of Feedback shall impose no obligation on the Company.
XI. Other Important Terms
a. User Protection. You will not knowingly: 1) allow or assist any government entities, law enforcement, or other organizations to conduct surveillance on Licensed Materials or other Company property or Content or any other information that would require a subpoena, court order, or other valid legal process, or that would otherwise have the potential to be inconsistent with users’ reasonable expectations of privacy; and 2) display, distribute or otherwise make available Content to any person or entity that You reasonably believe will use such data to violate the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (located at http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/), including without limitation Articles 12, 18, or 19.
b. Updates. You acknowledge and understand that the Applications will need to be updated from time to time and that Your failure to permit any updates could prevent the Applications from functioning. You further acknowledge that this Agreement applies to any updated Applications.
c. Network. You understand that for the Applications to function on a mobile device, cellular or data network is required for them to function. You are solely responsible for ensuring that your hardware and software are able to operate the Applications and that your network is functioning. Likewise, You understand that you may receive data or other charges from your carrier related to the use of the Applications and agree that You are solely responsible for any such charges.
d. Government Use. The Licensed Materials and other Company property are “commercial items” as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R. 2.101, consisting of “commercial computer software” and “commercial computer software documentation” as such terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212. Any use, modification, derivative, reproduction, release, performance, display, disclosure or distribution of the Licensed Materials or other Company property by any government entity is prohibited, except as expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement. Additionally, any use by U.S. government entities must be in accordance with 48 C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4. If You use the Licensed Materials or other Company property in Your official capacity as an employee or representative of a U.S., state or local government entity and You are legally unable to accept the indemnity, jurisdiction, venue or other clauses herein, then those clauses do not apply to such entity, but only to the extent as required by applicable law. For the purpose of this provision, contractor/manufacturer is DTS Corp.
e. Warranty Disclaimer. THE APPLICATIONS, DTS SYSTEM, AND SERVICES ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “WITH ALL FAULTS” AND THE ENTIRE RISK TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE APPLICATIONS, DTS SYSTEM, AND SERVICES IS WITH YOU. WE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND (EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY) WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATIONS, DTS SYSTEM, AND SERVICES, WHICH INCLUDES BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. WE FURTHER MAKE NO WARRANTY THAT THE APPLICATIONS, DTS SYSTEM, AND SERVICES WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS OR THAT THIS WEBSITE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED, TIMELY, SECURE, OR ERROR FREE OR THAT DEFECTS IN THE APPLICATIONS, DTS SYSTEM, AND SERVICES WILL BE CORRECTED. WE MAKE NO WARRANTY AS TO THE RESULTS THAT MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE USE OF THE APPLICATIONS, DTS SYSTEM, AND SERVICES OR AS TO THE ACCURACY OR RELIABILITY OF ANY INFORMATION OBTAINED THROUGH THE APPLICATIONS. NO ADVICE OR INFORMATION, WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, OBTAINED BY YOU THROUGH THE APPLICATIONS, DTS SYSTEM, AND SERVICES OR FROM DTS SHALL CREATE ANY WARRANTY. WE DISCLAIM ALL EQUITABLE INDEMNITIES.
f. Indemnification. You shall defend DTS against any and all actions, demands, claims and suits (including without limitation product liability and malpractice claims), and indemnify and hold DTS harmless from any and all liabilities, damages and costs (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees) to the extent arising out of Your use of the Licensed Materials, DTS System, or any other Content in any manner. In the event DTS seeks indemnification or defense from You under this provision, DTS will promptly notify You in writing of the claim(s) brought against DTS for which it seeks indemnification or defense. DTS reserves the right, at its option and sole discretion, to assume full control of the defense of claims with legal counsel of its choice. You may not enter into any third-party agreement, which would, in any manner whatsoever, affect the rights of DTS, constitute an admission of fault by DTS or bind DTS in any manner, without the prior written consent of DTS. In the event DTS assumes control of the defense of such claim, DTS shall not settle any such claim requiring payment from You without Your prior written approval.
g. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT WILL DTS BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER USERS FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY LOSS OF OR DAMAGE TO USE, DATA, BUSINESS, GOODWILL OR PROFITS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR DISPLAYING, COPYING, OR DOWNLOADING ANY MATERIALS FROM THIS WEBSITE OR RESULTING FROM YOUR USE OF SUCH MATERIALS. IN ANY CASE, DTS’ AGGREGATE LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT EXCEED THE AMOUNTS YOU ACTUALLY PAID PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT. THE FOREGOING LIMITATIONS, EXCLUSIONS AND DISCLAIMERS SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH LIABILITY ARISES FROM ANY CLAIM BASED UPON CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGE. INSOFAR AS APPLICABLE LAW PROHIBITS ANY LIMITATION ON LIABILITY HEREIN, THE PARTIES AGREE THAT SUCH LIMITATION WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY MODIFIED, BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT SO AS TO MAKE THE LIMITATION COMPLIANT WITH APPLICABLE LAW. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THE LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITIES SET FORTH HEREIN ARE AGREED ALLOCATIONS OF RISK AND SUCH LIMITATIONS WILL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY LIMITED REMEDY.
h. Health Disclaimer/Not Medical Advice. DTS makes no warranties as to the accuracy of our theories or the validity of our recommendations, nutritional or otherwise, since they have not been scientifically confirmed by the FDA. We provide information based on our years of experience and positive results that were observed in our clients. Certain persons considered experts may disagree with one or more of our concepts or recommendations and as such, we recommend that you speak with your trusted medical and health professionals before making any decisions that take into account any output, data, or other information from the DTS System, Services, or Applications. We assume no responsibility for the correct or incorrect use of our information. The information we provide and the recommendations that we make should not be used to, nor are they intended to, nor do they in fact diagnose, treat, cure or mitigate any specific health problem. If laboratory tests are recommended to Users, it is the Users’ responsibility to deliver all laboratory test results, now and in the future, to the Users’ personal physician for any medical interpretation. Any interpretation of laboratory tests results that are made by DTS are to be construed as nutritional interpretations only. They are not diagnostic, therapeutic or prognostic in nature. DTS, our lab partners, independent representatives, associates and affiliates assume no liability for any failure to identify any disease or medical condition. Laboratory tests and questioning are used only for the purpose of guiding us to the right type and volume of nutritional information to provide to the client based on the client’s profile.
i. Force Majeure. DTS will not be deemed in breach hereunder for any cessation, interruption, cancellation, or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement due to causes beyond its reasonable control, including earthquake, flood, or other natural disaster, epidemic, pandemic, act of God, labor controversy, civil disturbance, government orders and rules, terrorism, war (whether or not officially declared) or the inability to obtain sufficient supplies, transportation, or other essential commodity or service required in the conduct of its business, or any change in or the adoption of any law, regulation, judgment, or decree.
j. Not HIPAA Compliant. The Applications, Services, and DTS System are NOT compliant with the US Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (“HIPAA”) or any related law, rule, or regulation.
k. Miscellaneous. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter and supersedes and merges all prior proposals, understandings and contemporaneous communications. Any attempted assignment in violation of this paragraph is null and void, and DTS may terminate this Agreement. This Agreement does not create or imply any partnership, agency or joint venture. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to or application of conflicts of law rules or principles. All claims arising out of or relating to this Agreement will be brought exclusively in the federal or state courts of Santa Barbara County, California, USA, and You consent to personal jurisdiction in those courts. ANY PROCEEDINGS, INCLUDING ANY LITIGATION, BROUGHT TO RESOLVE ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AGAINST DTS SHALL BE BROUGHT AND CONDUCTED ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS ONLY. YOU WAIVE THE RIGHT TO ASSERT OR PARTICIAPTE IN ANY CLAIMS AGAINST DTS AS A REPRESENATIVE, MEMBER, OR OTHERWISE IN ANY CLASS OR REPRESENTATIVE ACTION AND NO INDIVIDUAL ACTIONS SHALL BE COMBINED OR CONSOLIDATED FOR ANY REASON. You further agree to reimburse DTS for any costs and fees, including reasonable attorney’s fees, it expends in enforcing the terms of this agreement. Despite the foregoing, You agree that money damages would be an inadequate remedy for DTS in the event of a breach or threatened breach of a provision of this Agreement protecting DTS’s intellectual property or Confidential Information, and that in the event of such a breach or threat, DTS, in addition to any other remedies to which it is entitled, is entitled to such preliminary or injunctive relief (including an order prohibiting Company from taking actions in breach of such provisions), without the need for posting bond, and specific performance as may be appropriate. The parties agree that neither the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, nor the Uniform Computer Information Transaction Act (UCITA) shall apply to this Agreement, regardless of the states in which the parties do business or are incorporated. No waiver by DTS of any covenant or right under this Agreement will be effective unless memorialized in a writing duly authorized by DTS. If any part of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, that provision will be enforced to the maximum extent permissible and the remaining provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect.
l. Incorporated Terms. Your use of the Licensed Material, the Applications, DTS System and Our Services is further subject to and governed by the following terms and conditions:
i. The DTS Privacy Policy located at https://diettypingsystems.com/Privacy-Policy (“Privacy Policy”);
ii. 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Chapter V, page 07
Charlot, Jean, “Chapter V, page 07,” UHM Library Digital Image Collections, accessed March 20, 2023, https://digital.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/items/show/27775. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10468 | {"url": "https://digital.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/items/show/27775", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "digital.library.manoa.hawaii.edu", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:14:19Z", "digest": "sha1:D75QT5Q44U2HTKVLD4ZSWLV4YV6VOZNM"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 178, 178.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 178, 3367.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 178, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 178, 104.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 178, 0.76]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 178, 159.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 178, 0.02173913]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 178, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 178, 0.07142857]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 178, 0.06521739]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 178, 0.5]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 178, 0.9]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 178, 7.0]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 178, 2.85710284]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 178, 20.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 19, 0.0], [19, 178, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 19, 0.0], [19, 178, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 19, 4.0], [19, 178, 16.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 19, 0.11764706], [19, 178, 0.09219858]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 19, 0.0], [19, 178, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 19, 0.10526316], [19, 178, 0.0754717]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 178, -8.58e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 178, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 178, -6.56e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 178, -31.57476541]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 178, -12.32882694]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 178, -16.83287788]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 178, 5.0]]} |
Process Notes: A Coming of Age
Claire Wegh
Dien Vo
Christopher Coggins
This is my diary. I use it to show you a coming of age story: experiential, critical, non-binary. I speak of my body as self, theories of somatic body-mind centering, juxtaposed with the works of Walter Benjamin, and the narrative confessional model presented by Ariel Gore in We Were Witches. This thesis is, in its pages, an experience, that of my life, and an offering to you, to have your own while reading. It is partnered with a parody reality tv episode, written, directed, produced, and edited by myself, and the appendix of this work contains two additional scripts I have written. It is formally a montage, a collection of work which highlights the importance of reading the spaces in between. Interwoven are themes of adolescence, life and death, process, experience, body, diary, and aspects of ritual.
Wegh, Claire, "Process Notes: A Coming of Age" (2018). Senior Theses. 1232. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10469 | {"url": "https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/sr-theses/1232/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "digitalcommons.bard.edu", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:08:48Z", "digest": "sha1:S7VE3WEP63Y5TRRSQQIL5HKFKPELCP35"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 961, 961.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 961, 2003.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 961, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 961, 54.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 961, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 961, 264.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 961, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 961, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 961, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 961, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 961, 0.32682927]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 961, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 961, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 961, 0.06332454]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 961, 0.06332454]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 961, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 961, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 961, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 961, 0.02770449]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 961, 0.03562005]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 961, 0.0474934]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 961, 0.02439024]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 961, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 961, 0.21463415]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 961, 0.62111801]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 961, 4.70807453]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 961, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 961, 4.36482481]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 961, 161.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 43, 0.0], [43, 51, 0.0], [51, 71, 0.0], [71, 886, 1.0], [886, 961, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 43, 0.0], [43, 51, 0.0], [51, 71, 0.0], [71, 886, 0.0], [886, 961, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 31, 6.0], [31, 43, 2.0], [43, 51, 2.0], [51, 71, 2.0], [71, 886, 137.0], [886, 961, 12.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 43, 0.0], [43, 51, 0.0], [51, 71, 0.0], [71, 886, 0.0], [886, 961, 0.12307692]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 43, 0.0], [43, 51, 0.0], [51, 71, 0.0], [71, 886, 0.0], [886, 961, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 31, 0.16129032], [31, 43, 0.16666667], [43, 51, 0.25], [51, 71, 0.1], [71, 886, 0.01840491], [886, 961, 0.12]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 961, 0.28453374]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 961, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 961, 0.00729853]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 961, -6.86602715]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 961, -7.12515278]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 961, -15.88673142]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 961, 10.0]]} |
The Relationship Between Co-Teaching Partnerships and Student Achievement
Tikki N. Middleton, Georgia Southern UniversityFollow
Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership (Ed.D.)
Dissertation (open access)
Teri Denlea Melton
Antonio P. Gutierrez de Blume
Kymberly Harris
Due to legislative mandates schools are required to educate SWDs in the least restrictive environment alongside SWODs, which lead to the rise of co-teaching. However, enhancing the quality of co-teaching partnerships to impact student achievement poses a challenge for many school leaders due to the absence of quantitative data involving the impact of co-teaching on student achievement. The purpose of this study was to identify correlations among the qualities of co-teaching partnerships in grades six through eight as measured by The Colorado Assessment of Co-teaching (CO-ACT), and student growth percentiles from Spring 2019 Georgia Milestones Assessment (GMAS) data in middle school English Language Arts and Mathematics content areas. This study explored whether a relationship existed between co-teaching partnerships and student achievement by employing a quantitative research design utilizing a correlational approach to measure the relationship the variables had with one another. This study was guided by the following overarching research question: What is the relationship between co-teaching partnerships and student achievement in middle school inclusive classrooms? Data were collected from 10 middle schools and from student achievement as reported from GMAS. There were 54 participants, creating a total of 27 dyads. Results of the analysis revealed that although general agreeability existed, there were no statistically significant results that indicated having the presence of behaviors within co-teaching partnerships correlate with SWD or SWOD student achievement in either subject. Furthermore, the findings expressed a need to seek an understanding of specific factors that may influence co-teaching partnerships and student achievement.
Middleton, Tikki N., "The Relationship Between Co-Teaching Partnerships and Student Achievement" (2020). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2163.
Curriculum and Instruction Commons, Educational Leadership Commons, Secondary Education Commons, Special Education and Teaching Commons | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10470 | {"url": "https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/2163/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:43:01Z", "digest": "sha1:TC2HXNGXB3HDLB4MVE3YSNGVMOZMQDIO"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2324, 2324.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2324, 3903.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2324, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2324, 77.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2324, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2324, 338.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2324, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2324, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2324, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2324, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2324, 0.29973475]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2324, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2324, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2324, 0.14716403]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2324, 0.12519162]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2324, 0.09964231]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2324, 0.09964231]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2324, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2324, 0.08277976]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2324, 0.06387328]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2324, 0.08175779]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2324, 0.0265252]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2324, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2324, 0.14854111]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2324, 0.56050955]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2324, 6.23248408]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2324, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2324, 4.76533216]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2324, 314.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 74, 0.0], [74, 128, 0.0], [128, 182, 0.0], [182, 209, 0.0], [209, 228, 0.0], [228, 258, 0.0], [258, 274, 0.0], [274, 2041, 1.0], [2041, 2189, 1.0], [2189, 2324, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 74, 0.0], [74, 128, 0.0], [128, 182, 0.0], [182, 209, 0.0], [209, 228, 0.0], [228, 258, 0.0], [258, 274, 0.0], [274, 2041, 0.0], [2041, 2189, 0.0], [2189, 2324, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 74, 8.0], [74, 128, 6.0], [128, 182, 7.0], [182, 209, 3.0], [209, 228, 3.0], [228, 258, 5.0], [258, 274, 2.0], [274, 2041, 248.0], [2041, 2189, 17.0], [2189, 2324, 15.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 74, 0.0], [74, 128, 0.0], [128, 182, 0.0], [182, 209, 0.0], [209, 228, 0.0], [228, 258, 0.0], [258, 274, 0.0], [274, 2041, 0.00576037], [2041, 2189, 0.05882353], [2189, 2324, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 74, 0.0], [74, 128, 0.0], [128, 182, 0.0], [182, 209, 0.0], [209, 228, 0.0], [228, 258, 0.0], [258, 274, 0.0], [274, 2041, 0.0], [2041, 2189, 0.0], [2189, 2324, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 74, 0.10810811], [74, 128, 0.12962963], [128, 182, 0.11111111], [182, 209, 0.03703704], [209, 228, 0.15789474], [228, 258, 0.13333333], [258, 274, 0.125], [274, 2041, 0.02773062], [2041, 2189, 0.09459459], [2189, 2324, 0.0962963]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2324, 0.04191756]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2324, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2324, 0.08831668]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2324, -102.08443072]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2324, -9.94859697]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2324, 25.18264992]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2324, 18.0]]} |
Assessing health professionals’ perception of health literacy in Rhode Island community health centers: a qualitative study
Mary L. Greaney, University of Rhode IslandFollow
Sherrie F. Wallington
Sankeerth Rampa
Vivian S. Vigliotti
Carol A. Cummings
Background: Limited health literacy is linked with poor health behaviors, limited health care access, and poor health outcomes. Improving individual and population health outcomes requires understanding and addressing barriers to promoting health literacy.
Methods: Using the socio-ecological model as a guiding framework, this qualitative study (Phase 1 of a larger ongoing project) explored the interpersonal and organizational levels that may impact the health literacy levels of patients seeking care at federally qualified community health centers (FQCHCs) in Rhode Island. Focus groups were conducted with FQCHC employees (n = 37) to explore their perceptions of the health literacy skills of their patients, health literacy barriers patients encounter, and possible strategies to increase health literacy. The focus groups were audio-recorded and transcribed, and transcripts were coded using a process of open, axial, and selective coding. Codes were grouped into categories, and the constant comparative approach was used to identify themes.
Results: Eight unique themes centered on health literacy, sources of health information, organizational culture’s impact, challenges from limited health literacy, and suggestions to ameliorate the impact of limited health literacy. All focus group participants were versed in health literacy and viewed health literacy as impacting patients’ health status. Participants perceived that some patients at their FQCHC have limited health literacy. Participants spoke of themselves and of their FQCHC addressing health literacy through organizational- and provider-level strategies. They also identified additional strategies (e.g., training staff and providers on health literacy, providing patients with information that includes graphics) that could be adopted or expanded upon to address and promote health literacy.
Conclusions: Study findings suggest that strategies may need to be implemented at the organizational-, provider-, and patient- level to advance health literacy. The intervention phase of this project will explore intervention strategies informed by study results, and could include offering health literacy training to providers and staff to increase their understanding of health literacy to include motivation to make and act on healthy decisions and strategies to address health literacy, including the use of visual aids.
Greaney, M.L., Wallington, S.F., Rampa, S. et al. Assessing health professionals’ perception of health literacy in Rhode Island community health centers: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health 20, 1289 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09382-1
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Home » TNT » TNT “Tidbits From TNT” Wednesday Morning
TNT:
Tishwash: With the document.. The Hajj Authority collects its revenues in dinars instead of dollars
The Hajj and Umrah Authority decided to collect its revenues in dinars instead of dollars, in implementation of the decision of the Council of Ministers.
M / exchange rate
May the peace, blessings, and mercy of God be upon you
In implementation of Cabinet Resolution No. (23026) of 2023, which includes:
Adopting the Iraqi dinar for the purpose of selling goods and services by the authorities
government and fixing the exchange rate to the dollar according to the central bank rate
Depending on the book of the Central Bank No. 868/11/5 in
To kindly inform and take the necessary measures to collect the authority’s revenues
In Iraqi dinars.
Tishwash: Expert: Dealing with the “Swift” system for dollar transfers needs time and there is a quick solution
The academic and economic researcher, Abdul Karim Al-Issawi, said that what matters to the Iraqi street is how to bridge the gap between the two prices (official and parallel to the dollar), which has reached high levels, in addition to the lack of complexity in the process of obtaining dollars by small merchants who finance their imports, which resulted in continuous increases in prices. .
Al-Issawi believes, in an interview with the official newspaper, followed by “Nass”, (March 8, 2023), that “the Central Bank of Iraq concluded an agreement with the (JP Morgan) group to act as a mediator and settlement between the private sector and the exporters of Iraq, which is very necessary and would create a kind of Transparency in foreign financial transfers to Iraq.
At the same time, Al-Issawi pointed out that dealing with foreign transfers through the (Swift) system still needs additional time in order for banks to adapt to it, so it is necessary to take treatments that accelerate the response to the need of ordinary individuals for the dollar and work to increase the outlets for selling foreign currency and not limit them. in specific banks. link
CandyKisses: OPEC expects oil demand to increase this year by more than two million barrels per day
OPEC Secretary-General Haitham Al-Ghaith announced that the organization’s countries expect oil demand to grow this year by 2.3 million barrels per day.
This came during a discussion on the stage of the International Energy Conference “Cerawek” taking place in Houston (Texas) in the United States of America, saying, “We see that the market is growing and we expect the situation to improve this year.”
The OPEC Secretary-General explained that “recent expectations indicate that demand for oil will increase by 2.3 barrels per day,” pointing out that “most of the growth will be in Asian countries, which includes India and China.”
On November 5, 2022, OPEC+ members agreed to reduce their oil production by two million barrels per day in an effort to recover oil prices, which fell to about $ 90 from $ 120 three months before the decision to cut due to fears of a global economic recession, raising US interest rates and the rise of the dollar
Tishwash: When will China start implementing the framework agreement and financing major electricity projects in Iraq?!
The Minister of Electricity, Ziyad Ali Fadel, discussed with the Chinese Export Bank (Sanyo Shore) the possibility of financing strategic projects within the Iraqi-Chinese framework agreement.
The ministry said in a statement received by Iraq today, “The Minister of Electricity, Ziyad Ali Fadel, chaired a high-level meeting with the Export Bank of China (Sanyo Shore), in the presence of the ministry’s advisor and a number of general managers,” noting that “the minister welcomed the guest delegation and thanked them for their support in Financing a number of large and important projects in the production sector, such as (Rumaila, Shatt Al-Basra, and Maysan Investment Stations), which returned production that supported the national electrical system.
She added, “The minister affirmed the government’s tendency to achieve solid partnerships financially and economically with everyone, and its desire to open up to everyone and develop cooperation with the People’s Republic of China.”
The Chinese delegation expressed, according to the statement, “its great pleasure at the seriousness and relentless pursuit of the minister, and his clear desire to establish infrastructure, and they expressed their high confidence in proceeding with the ministry and according to what it proposes to finance a large number of projects.”
The ministry’s advisor reviewed “the types of projects, the size of the technical and financial guarantees, and their mechanisms,” stressing that “our plans include combined cycles, thermal stations, solar power stations, and others.” link
Categories: TNT
Tags: from, Markz, morning, tidbits, tnt, wednesday
Judy Judy, MilitiaMan, Frank and more….Wednesday AM
Iraqi News Wednesday Morning Iraq Economic News Highlights | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10472 | {"url": "https://dinardetectives.com/tnt-tidbits-from-tnt-wednesday-morning-13/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "dinardetectives.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:59:08Z", "digest": "sha1:VZF6LTFZSJFILTIPOXYQR4W77WZC6LVH"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4992, 4992.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4992, 6584.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4992, 31.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4992, 128.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4992, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4992, 314.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4992, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4992, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4992, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4992, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4992, 0.35797254]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4992, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4992, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 4992, 0.0451091]], 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Coptic Churches in Attica, Greece | Coptic Orthodox Directory
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Is Hobby Lobby going out of business or just a rumor?
Is Hobby Lobby going out of business or just a rumor? Hobby lobby is an American company that owns art supplies stores throughout the country. It is a retail company and had a turnover of 5 billion in 2018. The brand worked on the principles of Christianity and often celebrated Christian views through its products and advertisements. Its founder is David Green, who founded the company in 1972 in Oklahoma, United States of America.
His idea behind the products was to make Art and craft intriguing for students of all ages. All the products sold by the company could be used by children and adults as well as older adults. The company has had over 43000 employees working with them for a very long period.
This signifies that the organization was significant and had worked profitably since its establishment. It was one of the pioneering stores to bring the idea of commercializing Art and craft and doing a business out of it. They currently have over 969 stores in the whole United States of America. The brand has new stores outside the country, although they export their stuff.
History of the Hobby Lobby brand
Who influence about Hobby Lobby?
Is Hobby Lobby out of business?
David Green is giving away the company
Controversies related Hobby Lobby
Some Facts About Hobby lobby
Pandemic effects on Hobby Lobby
What will happen next for Hobby Lobby?
The founder of the brand, David Green, was initially working as a supervisor and some stores before he came up with the idea of the brand. After opening the first store in Oklahoma City, he came up with the second one in Tulsa.
Green successfully managed to open seven stores by the middle of 1982. The four stores opened outside the state of Oklahoma were established in 1984. Then Green had the idea to expand his business to a greater extent by introducing his own line of Furniture and cookware in the business.
But this could have been more successful among the public and caused a lot of losses in the business. As a result, the brand had to withdraw the production of Furniture and cookware and resort to Arts and crafts. By 1992 they had opened above 50 stores in the United States of America, which was an outstanding achievement. Within 20 years of the brand establishment, it was already a profitable venture that had seen its fair share of failures.
The brand has always influenced Christianity and has actively shared Christian values with its customers. One can quickly tell that it has always been a part of the Christian media. David Green’s father was a preacher, which is why he had a significant influence on religion on himself. In his own words, he has said his brand is just devoted to good and honors him by working on his given principles and showing the path. All the stores are closed on Sundays, so families can spend their time praying together in churches.
The company has also always been very generous with the villages that they offered to their employees. Since 2014 their minimum wage rate has been $15 an hour. In 2020 they announced that they would increase their minimum wage rate to $17 an hour. As of January, the minimum wage rate at Hobby Lobby is $18.5 an hour. The company claims to have increased its minimum wage rate by 13 times by 2021.
Of late, there have been rumors that Hobby Lobby has gone out of business. The brand has decided to shut off its stores, and all the products by this company will no longer be available in the market. This brand has been subjected to many controversies in the past but still has managed to maintain a space for itself in the market. Over the years, it has grown as a business, but now with the rumors that the brand is shutting off are hard to comprehend.
But as per the CEO of Hobby Lobby, the company has not gone out of business, and he is merely giving it away. As per sources, the whole rumor was started on Facebook, after which it gained popularity among users. It was then shared a lot of times which led to this entire misconception.
Many posts on Facebook have claimed that all Hobby Lobby stores will be shut down by the end of this year. But contrary to that, the hobby lobby has been growing as a business, and there are no reasons why the company would be shut down.
The company has been doing very well in profit-making and has introduced a lot of new lines into its brand. Also, we can assess that despite its huge success, the company has yet to expand internationally. This means that they are complacent with the money they are making in the United States of America and do not want to earn even more as they don’t feel the need to.
On October 21, 2022, David Green announced that he would give away his company in trust. Advocating religion as the driving force behind his company’s success, he is sad that God has been the sole reason for the wealth he has made.
He said that although he had been advised by all his attorneys and legal advisors to pass down the company to his son and grandsons, he felt it was unfair. According to him, wealth is a course, and he doesn’t want to give the responsibility of such a big company to somebody who is stillborn. This is why he has transferred hundred percent shares of Hobby Lobby to a trust.
His intricate details of all the legal process had yet to be revealed. It has been assumed that they will still have a significant role in the company’s operation but will get a fixed salary. The profit-making and profit will go to the trust and other philanthropic organizations.
He said he has made a conscious effort to ensure he doesn’t enjoy the company’s profit anymore.
This brand has been accused of many controversial acts throughout its operation. Since it’s a Christian-conscious brand, it has made a lot of offensive statements about things against Christianity.
The brand was accused of being homophobic and making antisemitic statements. It has offended people of the LGBTQ community and has also been discriminating among employees based on their religion. This caused a considerable market uproar, and many people decided to boycott the brand.
The founder of the company David Green who is a stern believer in Christianity is against abortions which is why he stood up against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. He is against the belief that walking organizations should provide employees with contraceptive pills as he couldn’t support abortion-causing medicines and devices.
Hobby Lobby has also been accused of being anti-Jewish and not selling Jewish merchandise.
The brand had literally no merchandise that celebrated any Jewish holidays, which was termed very discriminatory by the Jewish people. Later, David Green extended an open apology to all the Jewish people and promised to relaunch the Jewish merchandise. This issue was re-examined in 2017 by Snopes, and they came to the conclusion that the brand still needs to start selling Jewish merchandise.
In 2009, Hobby lobby was involved in the purchase of smuggled items. They were initially warned and asked to stop this trade as everything they were purchasing was looted from Iraq for the Museum of Bible. The Museum of the Bible was sponsored by the hobby lobby, and they were helping them in building up the museum with precious and essential things related to history.
In 2018 they were directed by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York to return all the items. They also had to pay a fine of US$3 million. They had to return 5500 articles, of which 4300 were tablets from the lost city of Irisagrig. All of these items were delivered to Hobby Lobby as samples, which was illegal.
Later on, the centerpiece of the Museum of the Bible was also declared fake. They also had to return over 11,000 items to Egypt as they were their real owners. The idea of the Museum of Bible became very controversial for Hobby Lobby and caused them a vast deal of embarrassment and debt. They had to get out of so much legal trouble and pay many fines.
During the coronavirus pandemic in March, when the whole world was shut down, Hobby Lobby decided and declared to remain open. They said themselves as essential services because they manufactured and sold school supplies. On top of it, they also sold fabrics, so according to them, both were critical needs, which is why they decided to keep all their stores open even when everything shut off.
But in April, when the conditions worsened, they decided to shut down their stores. They also did not pay anything to their employees during the lockdown period and declined any paid vacation. This caused considerable distress among the employees as they had to sustain themselves without any financial help.
The future of Hobby lobby is currently unclear as David Green has yet to reveal who will take the driver’s seat of the company. He has just announced that he will no longer be the operational head and decision-maker of the company. Hobby lobby Wo sound in 1972 after David and his wife took a loan of $600 from the bank. According to Forbes, David has a net worth of $14 billion.
He has made a lot of profit from this company throughout the years and has yet to make more money. The brand has continuously been operated under the principles of Christianity and the influence of Jesus, as per David Green. he has just announced that a hundred percent of the company’s voting stock has been transferred to a trust. Now people need clarification about the future prospects of this company. It has always been a very profitable venture that has stood the test of time. Although it has been subjected to many controversies, it still finds a way to bounce back. We can expect David Green to release some more insights into what he is planning and how he will execute it. In fact, the decision of this stock transfer was also very unexpected. The next thing to be announced from David Green’s side will also be surprising.
The news of Hobby Lobby being out of business is totally untrue. It was a consequence of a rumor spread by a group of people on social media that gained a lot of momentum because the news was intriguing. Later, the information was disrupted and cleared by the founder of Hobby Lobby, David Green.
He surprised the public by announcing that he would be transferring the hundred percent stock voting rights to a trust. This is a conscious decision he has made to help the people of the world and distance himself from the insatiable lust for money. How this company will function is a question that everybody is trying to find an answer to.
The detailed plan for this transition has yet to be released by anyone from the company. All we know right now is that David will no longer be the company’s backbone. In a way, he has announced his retirement.
The employees of Hobby Lobby need clarification about their future. The brand has constantly been subjected to many controversies due to its founder’s very stiff Christian principles. Now that the founder has decided to distance himself from the brand, we may see some new policies. The whole criteria of functioning of this brand might change because of new leaders and decision-makers. We can assume right now as we do not have concrete information. Let’s hope the brand gets better with time and remains in the market for the coming years.
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Dissemination Conference - Przemyslowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarow - PIAP
The event was held 29.10.2019 at the premises of PIAP in Warsaw. There were 43 external participants – university students and lecturers, representatives from secondary VET schools and representatives of business in the field of Mechatronics and Robotics – Mitsubishi and Schunk. The participants were acquainted with the project, its goals and results. Good practices of science outreach in the area of STEM, discussed as part of the project, were discussed. The presentations were on topics related to the scope of the project, including industrial robotics. The presentation in the application lab included training cells for robotics education. The specialized training workshop lab in robotics, launched in the Center for Research and Development of Modern Technologies was presented. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10475 | {"url": "https://discover-project.eu/en/p/e11", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "discover-project.eu", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:57:32Z", "digest": "sha1:3WBWDD3EDLITSSC2GPFR25NHKJGUYGT2"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 866, 866.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 866, 1582.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 866, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 866, 32.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 866, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 866, 317.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 866, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 866, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 866, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 866, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 866, 0.31034483]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 866, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 866, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 866, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 866, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 866, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 866, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 866, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 866, 0.02770083]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 866, 0.033241]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 866, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 866, 0.02758621]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 866, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 866, 0.15862069]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 866, 0.62698413]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 866, 5.73015873]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 866, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 866, 4.02718437]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 866, 126.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 77, 0.0], [77, 866, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 77, 0.0], [77, 866, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 77, 8.0], [77, 866, 118.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 77, 0.0], [77, 866, 0.0129199]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 77, 0.0], [77, 866, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 77, 0.12987013], [77, 866, 0.03548796]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 866, 0.03107446]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 866, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 866, 0.00251597]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 866, -20.75685858]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 866, 5.71450571]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 866, 36.13806952]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 866, 9.0]]} |
captain martin lee (1) danilo "bebe" melendez (1) dave toschi (1) gary "pinky" lescallett (1) jack cleary (1) jack k berman (1) jose mario martinez (1) jose rios (1) kpix 38566 (1) los siete de la raza (1) nelson rodriguez (1) pat o'brien (1) rudolfo "tony" martinez (1)
Los Siete Arrested & Taken to San Francisco
KPIX-TV news footage from May 7th 1969 with reporter Pat O'Brien featuring scenes...
Aired: 5/7/1969 | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10476 | {"url": "https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv/search?page=1&sort=divadoc_date_dt&dir=desc&facets%5Btags%5D%5B0%5D=los+siete+de+la+raza&facets%5Btags%5D%5B1%5D=jose+rios&facets%5Btags%5D%5B2%5D=jose+mario+martinez&facets%5Btags%5D%5B3%5D=kpix+38566&facets%5Btags%5D%5B4%5D=jack+cleary", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "diva.sfsu.edu", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:35:46Z", "digest": "sha1:4POY4DYL22NMEJQGVHFNHMM2T45MD23O"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 415, 415.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 415, 1098.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 415, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 415, 28.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 415, 0.58]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 415, 298.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 415, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 415, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 415, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 415, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 415, 0.04347826]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 415, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 415, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 415, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 415, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 415, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 415, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 415, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 415, 0.0330033]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 415, 0.05940594]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 415, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 415, 0.02608696]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 415, 0.25]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 415, 0.50434783]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 415, 0.72857143]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 415, 4.32857143]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 415, 0.00869565]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 415, 3.63351807]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 415, 70.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 271, 0.0], [271, 315, 0.0], [315, 400, 1.0], [400, 415, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 271, 0.0], [271, 315, 0.0], [315, 400, 0.0], [400, 415, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 271, 48.0], [271, 315, 7.0], [315, 400, 13.0], [400, 415, 2.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 271, 0.07594937], [271, 315, 0.0], [315, 400, 0.06329114], [400, 415, 0.5]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 271, 0.0], [271, 315, 0.0], [315, 400, 0.0], [400, 415, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 271, 0.0], [271, 315, 0.13636364], [315, 400, 0.11764706], [400, 415, 0.06666667]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 415, -9.78e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 415, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 415, 9.99e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 415, -161.71525356]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 415, -80.63886726]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 415, -48.05643448]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 415, 2.0]]} |
There are no upcoming events right now. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10477 | {"url": "https://djenfernobooking.com/home?calendar_page=12", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "djenfernobooking.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:32:37Z", "digest": "sha1:LK7GQBPGQL6FFPENCVFMVT23UFDOV75J"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 39, 39.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 39, 1737.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 39, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 39, 38.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 39, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 39, 186.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 39, 0.5]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 39, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 39, 0.125]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 39, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 39, 4.57142857]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 39, 1.94591015]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 39, 7.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 39, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 39, 7.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 39, 0.02564103]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 39, 1.264e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 39, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 39, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 39, -1.62494002]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 39, 0.14178054]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 39, -0.09144371]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 39, 1.0]]} |
»Statutes Related
961.41(1m)(e)2. 2. More than 3 grams but not more than 10 grams, the person is guilty of a Class E felony.
961.41(1m)(e)3. 3. More than 10 grams but not more than 50 grams, the person is guilty of a Class D felony.
961.41(1m)(e)4. 4. More than 50 grams, the person is guilty of a Class C felony.
961.41(1m)(em) (em) Synthetic cannabinoids. If a person violates this subsection with respect to a controlled substance specified in s. 961.14 (4) (tb), or a controlled substance analog of a controlled substance specified in s. 961.14 (4) (tb), and the amount possessed, with intent to manufacture, distribute, or deliver, is:
961.41(1m)(em)1. 1. Two hundred grams or less, the person is guilty of a Class I felony.
961.41(1m)(em)2. 2. More than 200 grams but not more than 1,000 grams, the person is guilty of a Class H felony.
961.41(1m)(em)3. 3. More than 1,000 grams but not more than 2,500 grams, the person is guilty of a Class G felony.
961.41(1m)(em)4. 4. More than 2,500 grams but not more than 10,000 grams, the person is guilty of a Class F felony.
961.41(1m)(em)5. 5. More than 10,000 grams, the person is guilty of a Class E felony.
961.41(1m)(f) (f) Lysergic acid diethylamide. If a person violates this subsection with respect to lysergic acid diethylamide or a controlled substance analog of lysergic acid diethylamide and the amount possessed, with intent to manufacture, distribute or deliver, is:
961.41(1m)(f)1. 1. One gram or less, the person is guilty of a Class G felony.
961.41(1m)(f)2. 2. More than one gram but not more than 5 grams, the person is guilty of a Class F felony.
961.41(1m)(f)3. 3. More than 5 grams, the person is guilty of a Class E felony.
961.41(1m)(g) (g) Psilocin and psilocybin. If a person violates this subsection with respect to psilocin or psilocybin, or a controlled substance analog of psilocin or psilocybin, and the amount possessed, with intent to manufacture, distribute or deliver, is:
961.41(1m)(g)1. 1. One hundred grams or less, the person is guilty of a Class G felony.
961.41(1m)(g)2. 2. More than 100 grams but not more than 500 grams, the person is guilty of a Class F felony.
961.41(1m)(g)3. 3. More than 500 grams, the person is guilty of a Class E felony.
961.41(1m)(h) (h) Tetrahydrocannabinols. If a person violates this subsection with respect to tetrahydrocannabinols, included under s. 961.14 (4) (t), or a controlled substance analog of tetrahydrocannabinols, and the amount possessed, with intent to manufacture, distribute, or deliver, is:
961.41(1m)(h)1. 1. Two hundred grams or less, or 4 or fewer plants containing tetrahydrocannabinols, the person is guilty of a Class I felony.
961.41(1m)(h)2. 2. More than 200 grams but not more than 1,000 grams, or more than 4 plants containing tetrahydrocannabinols but not more than 20 plants containing tetrahydrocannabinols, the person is guilty of a Class H felony.
961.41(1m)(h)3. 3. More than 1,000 grams but not more than 2,500 grams, or more than 20 plants containing tetrahydrocannabinols but not more than 50 plants containing tetrahydrocannabinols, the person is guilty of a Class G felony.
961.41(1m)(h)4. 4. More than 2,500 grams but not more than 10,000 grams, or more than 50 plants containing tetrahydrocannabinols but not more than 200 plants containing tetrahydrocannabinols, the person is guilty of a Class F felony.
961.41(1m)(h)5. 5. More than 10,000 grams, or more than 200 plants containing tetrahydrocannabinols, the person is guilty of a Class E felony.
961.41(1m)(hm) (hm) Certain other schedule I controlled substances and ketamine. If the person violates this subsection with respect to gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, gamma-butyrolactone, 1,4-butanediol, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-beta-phenylethylamine, 4-methylthioamphetamine, ketamine, a substance specified in s. 961.14 (4) (a) to (h), (m) to (q), (sm), or (u) to (xb), or a controlled substance analog of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, gamma-butyrolactone, 1,4-butanediol, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-beta-phenylethylamine, or 4-methylthioamphetamine, ketamine, or a substance specified in s. 961.14 (4) (a) to (h), (m) to (q), (sm), or (u) to (xb) is subject to the following penalties if the amount possessed, with intent to manufacture, distribute, or deliver is:
961.41(1m)(hm)1. 1. Three grams or less, the person is guilty of a Class F felony.
961.41(1m)(hm)2. 2. More than 3 grams but not more than 10 grams, the person is guilty of a Class E felony.
961.41(1m)(hm)3. 3. More than 10 grams but not more than 50 grams, the person is guilty of a Class D felony.
961.41(1m)(hm)4. 4. More than 50 grams, the person is guilty of a Class C felony.
961.41(1m)(i) (i) Schedule IV drugs generally. Except as provided in par. (im), if a person violates this subsection with respect to a substance included in schedule IV, the person is guilty of a Class H felony.
961.41(1m)(im) (im) Flunitrazepam. If a person violates this subsection with respect to flunitrazepam and the amount possessed, with intent to manufacture, distribute, or deliver, is:
961.41(1m)(im)1. 1. Three grams or less, the person is guilty of a Class F felony.
961.41(1m)(im)2. 2. More than 3 grams but not more than 10 grams, the person is guilty of a Class E felony.
961.41(1m)(im)3. 3. More than 10 grams but not more than 50 grams, the person is guilty of a Class D felony.
961.41(1m)(im)4. 4. More than 50 grams, the person is guilty of a Class C felony.
961.41(1m)(j) (j) Schedule V drugs. If a person violates this subsection with respect to a substance included in schedule V, the person is guilty of a Class I felony.
961.41(1n) (1n) Piperidine possession.
961.41(1n)(a) (a) No person may possess any quantity of piperidine or its salts with the intent to use the piperidine or its salts to manufacture a controlled substance or controlled substance analog in violation of this chapter.
961.41(1n)(b) (b) No person may possess any quantity of piperidine or its salts if he or she knows or has reason to know that the piperidine or its salts will be used to manufacture a controlled substance or controlled substance analog in violation of this chapter.
961.41(1n)(c) (c) A person who violates par. (a) or (b) is guilty of a Class F felony.
961.41(1q) (1q) Penalty relating to tetrahydrocannabinols in certain cases. Under s. 961.49 (2), 1999 stats., and subs. (1) (h) and (1m) (h), if different penalty provisions apply to a person depending on whether the weight of tetrahydrocannabinols or the number of plants containing tetrahydrocannabinols is considered, the greater penalty provision applies.
961.41(1r) (1r) Determining weight of substance. In determining amounts under s. 961.49 (2) (b), 1999 stats., and subs. (1) and (1m), an amount includes the weight of cocaine, cocaine base, fentanyl, a fentanyl analog, heroin, phencyclidine, lysergic acid diethylamide, psilocin, psilocybin, amphetamine, methamphetamine, tetrahydrocannabinols, synthetic cannabinoids, or substituted cathinones, or any controlled substance analog of any of these substances together with any compound, mixture, diluent, plant material or other substance mixed or combined with the controlled substance or controlled substance analog. In addition, in determining amounts under subs. (1) (h) and (1m) (h), the amount of tetrahydrocannabinols means anything included under s. 961.14 (4) (t) and includes the weight of any marijuana.
961.41(1x) (1x) Conspiracy. Any person who conspires, as specified in s. 939.31, to commit a crime under sub. (1) (cm) to (h) or (1m) (cm) to (h) is subject to the applicable penalties under sub. (1) (cm) to (h) or (1m) (cm) to (h).
961.41(2) (2) Counterfeit substances. Except as authorized by this chapter, it is unlawful for any person to create, manufacture, distribute, deliver or possess with intent to distribute or deliver, a counterfeit substance. Any person who violates this subsection is subject to the following penalties:
961.41(2)(a) (a) Counterfeit schedule I and II narcotic drugs. If a person violates this subsection with respect to a counterfeit substance included in schedule I or II which is a narcotic drug, the person is guilty of a Class E felony.
961.41(2)(b) (b) Counterfeit schedule I, II, III, and IV drugs. Except as provided in pars. (bm) and (cm), if a person violates this subsection with respect to any other counterfeit substance included in schedule I, II, III, or IV, the person is guilty of a Class H felony.
961.41(2)(bm) (bm) Counterfeit of phencyclidine and certain other drugs. If a person violates this subsection with respect to a counterfeit substance that is a counterfeit of phencyclidine, methamphetamine, lysergic acid diethylamide, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, gamma-butyrolactone, 1,4-butanediol, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-beta-phenylethylamine, 4-methylthioamphetamine, or ketamine, the person is subject to the applicable fine and imprisonment for manufacture, distribution, delivery, or possession with intent to manufacture, distribute, or deliver, of the genuine controlled substance under sub. (1) or (1m).
961.41(2)(cm) (cm) Counterfeit flunitrazepam. If a person violates this subsection with respect to a counterfeit substance that is flunitrazepam, the person is subject to the applicable fine and imprisonment for manufacture, distribution, delivery, or possession with intent to manufacture, distribute, or deliver, of the genuine controlled substance under sub. (1) or (1m).
961.41(2)(d) (d) Counterfeit schedule V drugs. If a person violates this subsection with respect to a counterfeit substance included in schedule V, the person is guilty of a Class I felony.
961.41(3g) (3g) Possession. No person may possess or attempt to possess a controlled substance or a controlled substance analog unless the person obtains the substance or the analog directly from, or pursuant to a valid prescription or order of, a practitioner who is acting in the course of his or her professional practice, or unless the person is otherwise authorized by this chapter to possess the substance or the analog. Any person who violates this subsection is subject to the following penalties:
961.41(3g)(am) (am) Schedule I and II narcotic drugs. If a person possesses or attempts to possess a controlled substance included in schedule I or II which is a narcotic drug, or a controlled substance analog of a controlled substance included in schedule I or II which is a narcotic drug, the person is guilty of a Class I felony.
961.41(3g)(b) (b) Other drugs generally. Except as provided in pars. (c) to (g), if the person possesses or attempts to possess a controlled substance or controlled substance analog, other than a controlled substance included in schedule I or II that is a narcotic drug or a controlled substance analog of a controlled substance included in schedule I or II that is a narcotic drug, the person is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable under s. 939.61.
961.41(3g)(c) (c) Cocaine and cocaine base. If a person possesses or attempts to possess cocaine or cocaine base, or a controlled substance analog of cocaine or cocaine base, the person shall be fined not more than $5,000 and may be imprisoned for not more than one year in the county jail upon a first conviction and is guilty of a Class I felony for a 2nd or subsequent offense. For purposes of this paragraph, an offense is considered a 2nd or subsequent offense if, prior to the offender's conviction of the offense, the offender has at any time been convicted of any felony or misdemeanor under this chapter or under any statute of the United States or of any state relating to controlled substances, controlled substance analogs, narcotic drugs, marijuana, or depressant, stimulant, or hallucinogenic drugs.
961.41(3g)(d) (d) Certain hallucinogenic and stimulant drugs. If a person possesses or attempts to possess lysergic acid diethylamide, phencyclidine, amphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, methcathinone, cathinone, N-benzylpiperazine, a substance specified in s. 961.14 (4) (a) to (h), (m) to (q), (sm), (u) to (xb), or (7) (L), psilocin, or psilocybin, or a controlled substance analog of lysergic acid diethylamide, phencyclidine, amphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, methcathinone, cathinone, N-benzylpiperazine, a substance specified in s. 961.14 (4) (a) to (h), (m) to (q), (sm), (u) to (xb), or (7) (L), psilocin, or psilocybin, the person may be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned for not more than one year in the county jail or both upon a first conviction and is guilty of a Class I felony for a 2nd or subsequent offense. For purposes of this paragraph, an offense is considered a 2nd or subsequent offense if, prior to the offender's conviction of the offense, the offender has at any time been convicted of any felony or misdemeanor under this chapter or under any statute of the United States or of any state relating to controlled substances, controlled substance analogs, narcotic drugs, marijuana, or depressant, stimulant, or hallucinogenic drugs.
961.41(3g)(e) (e) Tetrahydrocannabinols. If a person possesses or attempts to possess tetrahydrocannabinols included under s. 961.14 (4) (t), or a controlled substance analog of tetrahydrocannabinols, the person may be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than 6 months or both upon a first conviction and is guilty of a Class I felony for a 2nd or subsequent offense. For purposes of this paragraph, an offense is considered a 2nd or subsequent offense if, prior to the offender's conviction of the offense, the offender has at any time been convicted of any felony or misdemeanor under this chapter or under any statute of the United States or of any state relating to controlled substances, controlled substance analogs, narcotic drugs, marijuana, or depressant, stimulant, or hallucinogenic drugs.
961.41(3g)(em) (em) Synthetic cannabinoids. If a person possesses or attempts to possess a controlled substance specified in s. 961.14 (4) (tb), or a controlled substance analog of a controlled substance specified in s. 961.14 (4) (tb), the person may be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than 6 months or both upon a first conviction and is guilty of a Class I felony for a 2nd or subsequent offense. For purposes of this paragraph, an offense is considered a 2nd or subsequent offense if, prior to the offender's conviction of the offense, the offender has at any time been convicted of any felony or misdemeanor under this chapter or under any statute of the United States or of any state relating to controlled substances, controlled substance analogs, narcotic drugs, marijuana, or depressant, stimulant, or hallucinogenic drugs.
961.41(3g)(f) (f) Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, gamma-butyrolactone, 1,4-butanediol, ketamine, or flunitrazepam. If a person possesses or attempts to possess gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, gamma-butyrolactone, 1,4-butanediol, ketamine or flunitrazepam, the person is guilty of a Class H felony.
961.41(3g)(g) (g) Methamphetamine. If a person possesses or attempts to possess methamphetamine or a controlled substance analog of methamphetamine, the person is guilty of a Class I felony.
961.41(3j) (3j) Purchases of pseudoephedrine products. Whoever purchases more than 7.5 grams of pseudoephedrine contained in a pseudoephedrine product within a 30-day period, other than by purchasing the product in person from a pharmacy or pharmacist, is guilty of a Class I felony. This subsection does not apply to a purchase by a physician, dentist, veterinarian, or pharmacist or a purchase that is authorized by a physician, dentist, or veterinarian.
961.41(4) (4) Imitation controlled substances.
961.41(4)(am)(am)
961.41(4)(am)1.1. No person may knowingly distribute or deliver, attempt to distribute or deliver or cause to be distributed or delivered a noncontrolled substance and expressly or impliedly represent any of the following to the recipient:
961.41(4)(am)1.a. a. That the substance is a controlled substance.
961.41(4)(am)1.b. b. That the substance is of a nature, appearance or effect that will allow the recipient to display, sell, distribute, deliver or use the noncontrolled substance as a controlled substance, if the representation is made under circumstances in which the person has reasonable cause to believe that the noncontrolled substance will be used or distributed for use as a controlled substance.
961.41(4)(am)2. 2. Proof of any of the following is prima facie evidence of a representation specified in subd. 1. a. or b.:
961.41(4)(am)2.a. a. The physical appearance of the finished product containing the substance is substantially the same as that of a specific controlled substance.
961.41(4)(am)2.b. b. The substance is unpackaged or is packaged in a manner normally used for the illegal delivery of a controlled substance.
961.41(4)(am)2.c. c. The substance is not labeled in accordance with 21 USC 352 or 353.
961.41(4)(am)2.d. d. The person distributing or delivering, attempting to distribute or deliver or causing distribution or delivery of the substance to be made states to the recipient that the substance may be resold at a price that substantially exceeds the value of the substance.
961.41(4)(am)3. 3. A person who violates this paragraph is guilty of a Class I felony.
961.41(4)(bm) (bm) It is unlawful for any person to agree, consent or offer to lawfully manufacture, deliver, distribute or dispense any controlled substance to any person, or to offer, arrange or negotiate to have any controlled substance unlawfully manufactured, delivered, distributed or dispensed, and then manufacture, deliver, distribute or dispense or offer, arrange or negotiate to have manufactured, delivered, distributed or dispensed to any such person a substance which is not a controlled substance. Any person who violates this paragraph may be fined not more than $500 or imprisoned for not more than 6 months or both.
961.41(5) (5) Drug abuse program improvement surcharge.
961.41(5)(a)(a) When a court imposes a fine for a violation of this section, it shall also impose a drug abuse program improvement surcharge under ch. 814 in an amount of 75 percent of the fine and penalty surcharge imposed.
961.41(5)(b) (b) The clerk of the court shall collect and transmit the amount to the county treasurer as provided in s. 59.40 (2) (m). The county treasurer shall then make payment to the secretary of administration as provided in s. 59.25 (3) (f) 2.
961.41(5)(c) (c)
961.41(5)(c)1.1. The first $850,000 plus two-thirds of all moneys in excess of $1,275,000 collected in each fiscal year from drug surcharges under this subsection shall be credited to the appropriation account under s. 20.435 (5) (gb).
961.41(5)(c)2. 2. All moneys in excess of $850,000 and up to $1,275,000 plus one-third of moneys in excess of $1,275,000 collected in each fiscal year from drug surcharges under this subsection shall be credited to the appropriation account under s. 20.455 (2) (kv).
961.41 History History: 1971 c. 219, 307; 1973 c. 12; 1981 c. 90, 314; 1985 a. 328; 1987 a. 339, 403; 1989 a. 31, 56, 121; 1991 a. 39; 138; 1993 a. 98, 118, 437, 482; 1995 a. 201; 1995 a. 448 ss. 243 to 266, 487 to 490; Stats. 1995 s. 961.41; 1997 a. 220, 283; 1999 a. 21, 32, 48, 57; 2001 a. 16, 109; 2003 a. 33, 49, 139, 320, 325, 327; 2005 a. 14, 25, 52, 262; 2007 a. 20; 2009 a. 28, 180; 2011 a. 31; 2013 a. 20, 166, 196, 351; 2015 a. 195 s. 83; 2021 a. 179; s. 35.17 correction in (1m) (dm) 2.
961.41 Annotation An inference of intent could be drawn from possession of hashish with a street value of $2,000 to $4,000 and opium with a street value of $20,000 to $24,000. State v. Trimbell, 64 Wis. 2d 379, 219 N.W.2d 369 (1974).
961.41 Annotation No presumption of intent to deliver is raised by sub. (1m). The statute merely lists evidence from which intent may be inferred. State ex rel. Bena v. Crosetto, 73 Wis. 2d 261, 243 N.W.2d 442 (1976).
961.41 Annotation Evidence of a defendant's possession of a pipe containing burnt residue of marijuana was insufficient to impute knowledge to the defendant of possession of a controlled substance. Kabat v. State, 76 Wis. 2d 224, 251 N.W.2d 38 (1977). But see State v. Chentis, 2022 WI App 4, 400 Wis. 2d 441, 969 N.W.2d 482, 20-1699.
961.41 Annotation This section prohibits the act of manufacture, as defined in s. 161.01 (13) [now s. 961.01 (13)]. Possession of a controlled substance created by an accused is not required for conviction. This section is not unconstitutionally vague. State ex rel. Bell v. County Court, 82 Wis. 2d 401, 263 N.W.2d 162 (1978).
961.41 Annotation A conviction under sub. (1m) was upheld when the defendant possessed one-third gram of cocaine divided into four packages and evidence of defendant's prior sales of other drugs was admitted under s. 904.04 (2) as probative of intent to deliver the cocaine. Peasley v. State, 83 Wis. 2d 224, 265 N.W.2d 506 (1978).
961.41 Annotation Testimony that weapons were found at the accused's home was admissible as part of the chain of facts relevant to the accused's intent to deliver heroin. State v. Wedgeworth, 100 Wis. 2d 514, 302 N.W.2d 810 (1981).
961.41 Annotation Being a procuring agent of the buyer is not a valid defense to a charge under this section. By facilitating a drug deal, the defendant was party to the crime. State v. Hecht, 116 Wis. 2d 605, 342 N.W.2d 721 (1984).
961.41 Annotation When police confiscated a large quantity of drugs from an empty home and the next day searched the defendant upon his return to the home, confiscating a small quantity of the same drugs, the defendant's conviction for the lesser-included offense of possession and the greater offense of possession with intent to deliver did not violate double jeopardy. State v. Stevens, 123 Wis. 2d 303, 367 N.W.2d 788 (1985).
961.41 Annotation The defendant was properly convicted of attempted delivery of cocaine even though a noncontrolled substance was delivered. State v. Cooper, 127 Wis. 2d 429, 380 N.W.2d 383 (Ct. App. 1985).
961.41 AnnotationPossession is not a lesser included offense of manufacturing. State v. Peck, 143 Wis. 2d 624, 422 N.W.2d 160 (Ct. App. 1988).
961.41 Annotation Identification of a controlled substance can be established by circumstantial evidence such as lay experience based on familiarity through prior use, trading, or law enforcement. State v. Anderson, 176 Wis. 2d 196, 500 N.W.2d 328 (Ct. App. 1993).
961.41 Annotation A conspiracy under sub. (1x) must involve at least two people with each subject to the same penalty for the conspiracy. If the buyer of drugs is guilty of misdemeanor possession only, a felony conspiracy charge may not be brought against the buyer. State v. Smith, 189 Wis. 2d 496, 525 N.W.2d 264 (1995).
/statutes/statutes/961 true statutes /statutes/statutes/961/iv/41/1m/im Ch. 961, Controlled Substances statutes/961.41(1m)(im) statutes/961.41(1m)(im) section true
2021-22 Wisconsin Statutes updated through all Supreme Court and Controlled Substances Board Orders filed before and in effect on February 7, 2023. Published and certified under s. 35.18. Changes effective after February 7, 2023, are designated by NOTES. 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Home / Uncategorized / How to overcome a Russian Woman
Posted on October 27, 2022 by trsnew — Leave a comment
How to overcome a Russian Woman
The best way to procedure a Russian girl is to have things sluggish. Don’t expect a marriage instantly, or even a long-term relationship. Instead, you can explore the potential of building a near future at the same time. If you are interested in the prospect, you might consider joining an international dating site or a email order woman service.
Just like any relationship, a woman features her own set of prospects. This is specifically true in Russia, where sexuality roles are definitely strictly enforced than in most Western countries. Therefore , when deciding on your next particular date, remember to be well intentioned of her wishes.
Men should never be worried to ask a potential Russian wife about her religious values. If your lady agrees with you, you might want to discuss baptizing her child.
Throughout the early stages of the relationship, it’s a good idea to learn a few things about her. For instance, your lady might have a particular favorite blossom, or you will dsicover her to become very spiritual. Having this expertise can help you in the long run.
To learn more about the Russian people, you might consider examining a few books. A variety of them are very well-known and can provide you a broader picture of life within a country wherever religion can be an integral the main social cloth.
You might also wish to carry pepper spray. This is simply not only for health and safety purposes, yet because you never know when you want it.
Learning a few pressed keys and some The english language words and phrases is a great way make an impression a Russian girl. They are new to currently being aggressive. Placing a handbag on your own back most likely are not the most pleasant thing for your lady friend, although Russian women dating it can keep you right from being trampled https://youronlinematch.com/russian-women-dating/ in.
Asking the right questions is yet another smart move. Not only is this an effective way to show a female you have an interest in her, it will likewise demonstrate that you happen to be thoughtful enough to perform the research. Many other things, it will demonstrate that you are a well-rounded individual and a good conversationalist.
Another trick in the Russian gals arsenal is their attention to details. It’s not unusual for Russian women to baptize their children inside weeks of delivery. Providing a residence or car for her is a sure way to let her know you care.
Although Russian ladies aren’t exactly the most well mannered, they are not mean-spirited possibly. In fact , they are going to defend their very own point of view.
There are a few other things to understand while dating a Russian woman. Probably the most important is that you need to be honest about your intentions. Doing so will avoid any embarrassing accidents in the future.
You might not be aware it, however the most important element of a successful romance is esteem. Men should do not ever be intense or impolite to a female, especially within a first day. Likewise, females should not be violent or rude to men. Similarly, they should not be rude to different members of the family, such as https://www.minneapolis.org/blog/romantic-date-ideas/ children.
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Home / Uncategorized / Searching for a Wife — The Best Characteristics to Look For in a Wife
Posted on February 19, 2022 by trsnew — Leave a comment
Searching for a Wife — The Best Characteristics to Look For in a Wife
When you are buying a wife, there are plenty of important elements to consider. One of the most serious things to consider is whether or not the chinese culture women should marry at the age of girl is develop fully. Marriage may be a relationship between two people, and it must be effective just for both people. Ideally, a woman should be able to cope with disappointment but not pout — the last thing a man wants via his better half. She also need to be psychologically appealing.
One of the effective strategies when looking for a better half is to grow one’s circle of friends. This can be carried out through mlm with people you knew at the time you were 10 years younger, or even through social media. Another way to find a potential wife is by attending a university reunion or a college reunion, which frequently involve many people you know. In case you happen to be religious, you might also wish to attend cathedral events or perhaps organize events in other towns or claims.
Choosing a better half with similar values is crucial. Marriages among men and women based on a morals and beliefs are much less likely to succeed. The Holy book recommends a wife should be trustworthy, persistent, and complete her partner. She also need to be terrible of the God, which means your lover should be honest and obedient. You should also consider biblical examples, these kinds of because Mary, Abigail, and Esther, as these women of all ages were wonderful examples of Christian wives.
Values are the foundation for a successful relationship. Males will look for a woman exactly who shares similar principles as them. If a woman and a partner do not show the same attitudes, it will be out of the question for them to develop a good romance. Values can range coming from a politics worldview to a belief in human privileges. By coordinating up your worth, you can make certain a good marital relationship and avoid common conflicts.
One of the greatest qualities to try to find in a partner is internal beauty. A girl who is kind and respectable to everybody she sex session should be incredibly appealing to her man. In addition to being kind and good, a woman should certainly use the words please and thank you when speaking to other folks. She also need to be understanding and sincere.
An effective better half puts the family’s needs above her own. This lady prioritizes the safety of the home and their partner’s career. A wife who also loves her husband and values family unit over personal needs is not going to cheat. Your woman will even communicate with her husband regarding any options that impact the family. In addition , an effective partner will take proper care of all residence duties, which usually frees up her husband to focus on operate.
If you are looking for your wife but are unsure where you can look, you may consider using a relationship organization. However , ensure that you do background records searches before discussing with a potential partner. It is not wise to pay to participate in a relationship company. Moreover, you mustn’t talk to women without knowing their very own backgrounds. Additionally , there are a few fraudulent birdes-to-be in these agencies.
One way to improve your chances of finding a wife is to increase your social circle. Increasing your social circle is a great method to meet new comers. Statistics show that more people than at any time are reaching their long term spouse on the net. One-third of marriages began through online dating. This can be a big style, and the make use of the internet could possibly be contributing to the increased number of interracial associations.
If you are struggling to find a wife in the United States, consider searching in foreign countries. Many women by various other countries generate excellent associates. These girls are more intelligent and better looking than their local counterparts, and perhaps they are also more likely to respect their partner’s centurial family unit values.
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Exhibitions (1)Fountains (1) | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10481 | {"url": "https://dome.mit.edu/handle/1721.3/176484/discover?filtertype_0=subject&filtertype_1=subject&filtertype_2=subject&filter_relational_operator_1=equals&filtertype_3=subject&filter_relational_operator_0=equals&filtertype_4=subject&filter_2=Beaux-Arts&filter_relational_operator_3=equals&filtertype_5=subject&filter_1=Exhibition+buildings&filter_relational_operator_2=equals&filtertype_6=subject&filter_0=World%27s+fairs&filter_relational_operator_5=equals&filtertype_7=author&filter_relational_operator_4=equals&filter_6=Louisiana+Purchase+Exposition+Co.+%28Saint+Louis%2C+Mo.%29&filter_relational_operator_7=equals&filter_5=Electricity&filter_relational_operator_6=equals&filter_4=Architecture%2C+American&filter_3=Louisiana+Purchase+Exposition+%281904+%3A+Saint+Louis%2C+Mo.%29&filter_7=Kessler%2C+George+Edward&filtertype=has_content_in_original_bundle&filter_relational_operator=equals&filter=true", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "dome.mit.edu", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:12:38Z", "digest": "sha1:UE5XDHI4D35HDS767EXTDC7G4KTTJOVF"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 28, 28.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 28, 1433.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 28, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 28, 61.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 28, 0.88]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 28, 302.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 28, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 28, 0.75]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 28, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 28, 7.33333333]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 28, 1.09861229]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 28, 3.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 28, 3.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 28, 0.08333333]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 28, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 28, 0.07142857]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 28, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 28, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 28, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 28, -19.26637952]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 28, -10.08032005]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 28, -6.8979971]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 28, 1.0]]} |
Local November 2, 2011 | 10:17 am
Hushed meeting with U.S. Ambassador roils Education push, Diario Libre reports
Santo Domingo.- An undisclosed meeting with U.S. Raul ambassador Yzaguirre has spurred an internal debate in the Coalition for a Dignifies Education, whose battle cry is the allocation of 4% of the GDP for education.
News source diarilibre.com reports that Coalition representatives stated their plan of action to the diplomat and in turn received his pledge of support
Attending the meeting held September 29 in the U.S. Ambassador’s residence and agreed upon just 48 hours in advance, were representatives of several organizations which form part of the Coalition, mostly those who headed the event “Political and Social Commitment for Education,” signed September 7 by 10 presidential candidates in the Santo Domingo Catholic University.
Though the meeting has been spiked with rumor and intrigue by some of those excluded, some Coalition members question that groups and "personalities" which demand transparency choose to hide the fact they accepted to render accounts of the "Coalition’s plan of action" and "talk about the possibility of the Embassy’s support," as stated in the invitation signed by Jana Wooden, Education official of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10482 | {"url": "https://dominicantoday.com/dr/local/2011/11/02/hushed-meeting-with-u-s-ambassador-roils-education-push-diario-libre-reports-7/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "dominicantoday.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:26:33Z", "digest": "sha1:6WVVO7CZ4CLVWGWQ7IAZZCWY43KNFR6S"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1309, 1309.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1309, 3940.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1309, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1309, 92.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1309, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1309, 275.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1309, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1309, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1309, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1309, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1309, 0.34016393]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1309, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1309, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1309, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1309, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1309, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1309, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1309, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1309, 0.02325581]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1309, 0.02418605]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1309, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1309, 0.04098361]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1309, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1309, 0.18032787]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1309, 0.635]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1309, 5.375]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1309, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1309, 4.53121845]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1309, 200.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 34, 0.0], [34, 113, 0.0], [113, 330, 1.0], [330, 483, 0.0], [483, 854, 1.0], [854, 1309, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 34, 0.0], [34, 113, 0.0], [113, 330, 0.0], [330, 483, 0.0], [483, 854, 0.0], [854, 1309, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 34, 6.0], [34, 113, 11.0], [113, 330, 35.0], [330, 483, 23.0], [483, 854, 55.0], [854, 1309, 70.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 34, 0.31034483], [34, 113, 0.0], [113, 330, 0.00478469], [330, 483, 0.0], [483, 854, 0.01923077], [854, 1309, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 34, 0.0], [34, 113, 0.0], [113, 330, 0.0], [330, 483, 0.0], [483, 854, 0.0], [854, 1309, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 34, 0.05882353], [34, 113, 0.08860759], [113, 330, 0.05990783], [330, 483, 0.0130719], [483, 854, 0.04043127], [854, 1309, 0.03736264]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1309, 0.21958387]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1309, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1309, 0.06337047]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1309, -58.29122992]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1309, 30.89025851]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1309, 24.15030163]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1309, 13.0]]} |
Local November 23, 2011 | 10:39 am
Washington trims aid for the country’s war on drugs, crime
NEW YORK.- Dominican Republic received US$49 million in U.S. aid in fiscal year 2010, for the Caribbean Basin Security Initiative’s (CBSI) war on drug trafficking and crime, the House Ways and Means Subcommittee announced Tuesday, but notes that the figure means a cut of US$6.5 million.
Committee chair Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-Fla.), Representative of a district formed mostly by Cuban-Americans, disclosed the report that says Dominican Republic is Washington’s “most important key” in the Caribbean basin.
It said the United States is one of Dominican Republic’s biggest bilateral donors, and seeks to help its Government fight drug trafficking, crime, and in quality medical assistance, education, improve governance and put the Free Trade Agreement with the U.S. and Central America into practice.
The report adds that president Barack Obama asked Congress for US$42.5 million for Dominican Republic in fiscal year 2011, a cut of US$6.5 million. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10483 | {"url": "https://dominicantoday.com/dr/local/2011/11/23/washington-trims-aid-for-the-countrys-war-on-drugs-crime/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "dominicantoday.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:37:57Z", "digest": "sha1:Z36TVVZ2732DOQBXFZCJFKUAEUIEY4ND"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1043, 1043.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1043, 3658.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1043, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1043, 92.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1043, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1043, 182.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1043, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1043, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1043, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1043, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1043, 0.25]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1043, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1043, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1043, 0.04033215]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1043, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1043, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1043, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1043, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1043, 0.06049822]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1043, 0.02846975]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1043, 0.02372479]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1043, 0.05454545]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1043, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1043, 0.25454545]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1043, 0.6625]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1043, 5.26875]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1043, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1043, 4.45412154]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1043, 160.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 94, 0.0], [94, 382, 1.0], [382, 602, 1.0], [602, 896, 1.0], [896, 1043, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 94, 0.0], [94, 382, 0.0], [382, 602, 0.0], [602, 896, 0.0], [896, 1043, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 35, 6.0], [35, 94, 10.0], [94, 382, 46.0], [382, 602, 29.0], [602, 896, 45.0], [896, 1043, 24.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 35, 0.33333333], [35, 94, 0.0], [94, 382, 0.02919708], [382, 602, 0.0], [602, 896, 0.0], [896, 1043, 0.06382979]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 94, 0.0], [94, 382, 0.0], [382, 602, 0.0], [602, 896, 0.0], [896, 1043, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 35, 0.05714286], [35, 94, 0.01694915], [94, 382, 0.09722222], [382, 602, 0.05909091], [602, 896, 0.04421769], [896, 1043, 0.06802721]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1043, 0.36950856]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1043, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1043, 0.0789386]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1043, -121.22150471]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1043, 21.80240469]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1043, -2.72239076]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1043, 13.0]]} |
Local July 18, 2013 | 2:50 pm
‘Incomparable hypocrite,’ Ethics chief calls former president
Santo Domingo.- The head of the Governments Ethics Commission on Thursday said he’s not surprised that former president Hipolito Mejia accused president Danilo Medina of interfering in the internal affairs of the opposition PRD party.
Marino Vinicio Castillo (Vincho) called Mejia a hypocrite who’s willing to affect public order.
"What Hipolito Mejia says doesn’t surprise me. Hipolito Mejía is an incomparable hypocrite. Everything he says is exactly the opposite of what he may think, when he does think, for him it’s kind of hard to think," Castillo said regarding the former president’s statements earlier this week on the journalist Huchi Lora’s radio program to.
"In March he (Mejia) said in El Seibo that Danilo Medina had to be taken out of the Palace, but then praised him and was walking around with him. Now that he lost, because the electoral court ruled against him leaving him out of the PRD, he now wants to blame, no longer Leonel (Fernandez), which is his preferred tormentor, but now wants to blame Danilo and calls him corrupt," the official said.
"That’s what this is about, that man has an unfortunate head, but has dangerous impulses that can affect national peace at any given time," the also head of the minority pro-government FNP party told reporters during a seminar on regional budgets held in the Hotel Magna. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10484 | {"url": "https://dominicantoday.com/dr/local/2013/07/18/incomparable-hypocrite-ethics-chief-calls-former-president-2/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "dominicantoday.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:24:47Z", "digest": "sha1:AGFP7OR747PTP4ULR65SZLF6JLHTO4JA"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1431, 1431.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1431, 4058.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1431, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1431, 93.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1431, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1431, 329.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1431, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1431, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1431, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1431, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1431, 0.43402778]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1431, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1431, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1431, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1431, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1431, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1431, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1431, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1431, 0.0216263]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1431, 0.01557093]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1431, 0.02595156]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1431, 0.01041667]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1431, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1431, 0.16319444]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1431, 0.62711864]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1431, 4.89830508]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1431, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1431, 4.73252978]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1431, 236.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 30, 0.0], [30, 92, 0.0], [92, 327, 1.0], [327, 423, 1.0], [423, 762, 1.0], [762, 1160, 1.0], [1160, 1431, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 30, 0.0], [30, 92, 0.0], [92, 327, 0.0], [327, 423, 0.0], [423, 762, 0.0], [762, 1160, 0.0], [1160, 1431, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 30, 6.0], [30, 92, 7.0], [92, 327, 35.0], [327, 423, 14.0], [423, 762, 55.0], [762, 1160, 73.0], [1160, 1431, 46.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 30, 0.36], [30, 92, 0.0], [92, 327, 0.0], [327, 423, 0.0], [423, 762, 0.0], [762, 1160, 0.0], [1160, 1431, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 30, 0.0], [30, 92, 0.0], [92, 327, 0.0], [327, 423, 0.0], [423, 762, 0.0], [762, 1160, 0.0], [1160, 1431, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 30, 0.06666667], [30, 92, 0.03225806], [92, 327, 0.05957447], [327, 423, 0.05208333], [423, 762, 0.02654867], [762, 1160, 0.03768844], [1160, 1431, 0.02214022]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1431, 0.97001892]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1431, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1431, 0.98029804]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1431, -23.23013385]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1431, 58.71910142]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1431, -44.72558612]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1431, 9.0]]} |
Architects and Building Designers in Galle Sri Lanka
Our architectural services partners are among the best in Sri Lanka, having a wealth of experience in both domestic and international development projects. From high rises to hotels, luxury villas to grand homes, corporate offices and retail outlets, our team works closely with our clients to design and create your vision. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10485 | {"url": "https://doublevision.lk/architectural-services/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "doublevision.lk", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:48:15Z", "digest": "sha1:WZ25ZPZ2AZPZLZ62IIIGQXWPI5XAMRK5"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 377, 377.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 377, 1689.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 377, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 377, 59.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 377, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 377, 244.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 377, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 377, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 377, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 377, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 377, 0.33846154]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 377, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 377, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 377, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 377, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 377, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 377, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 377, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 377, 0.05111821]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 377, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 377, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 377, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 377, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 377, 0.09230769]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 377, 0.81355932]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 377, 5.30508475]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 377, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 377, 3.76897343]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 377, 59.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 377, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 377, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 53, 8.0], [53, 377, 51.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 377, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 377, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 53, 0.11320755], [53, 377, 0.01234568]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 377, 0.00034571]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 377, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 377, -3.58e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 377, -13.80270921]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 377, -2.94114751]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 377, -9.95704236]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 377, 2.0]]} |
There’s No Such Thing as a Former Marine
Posted by dwallace on May 12, 2010 in Former Marine | ∞
Have you ever lent a hand to someone who asked for your help and then they criticized the way you helped them? They remind me of a having sex with a whore. At first you’re happy to be getting laid, but by the time the burning sensation sets in you’re wondering, why did I do this again?
The bad thing is I knew that this person would bitch no matter what I did. First of all, he’s a former Marine. “There’s no such thing as former Marine,” he’d say, “Once you’re a Marine, you’re always a Marine,”; except he was in the Marines twenty years ago and still is hanging on to it.
So knowing this, I decided to take the hard-line, which was difficult because the guy is the person who trained me for his old job. But because of this, he calls me every other day with some random request that has nothing to do with me. So I said, “No, I won’t look for the file that you saved, ‘Sometime last year.’ You can come down here and look for it yourself if you want,” and I then literally hung up on him.
I knew that all I had to do was type in the name of the file he wanted into to search bar and in a minute or so, I would find the document. So blind guilt led me like a Seeing Eye dog down this path of an evitable argument.
I printed up the document that the guy asked for and rode the elevator up three stories and handed the document to the guy. He looked at it and said, “What happened? Don’t you have a color printer?”
I knew the lack of color was going to be an issue, but since I never use color for any documents, I’ve never changed the cartridge. So I said, “I don’t use color.”
He then began to tell me all the documents that I have to use color for. When I kept saying, “I don’t use color for that.” He said, “Well what about…,” and he began rattling off other documents. “I don’t use color for that,” I kept saying, but he was like a pit-bull who latched on to a bone.
I finally lost my patience and yelled, “God damn it! I’m taking time out of my fucking day to give you this shit and now you’re chewing my ass for not having it in color! Fuck that shit,” and I turned and started to walk away.
He said, “What? I’m trying to say thank you.”
I thought to myself, that must be the way a Marine says, “thank you.” First he asks you (or the Navy) for help, then chews your ass for not doing it his way, and then gets offended that you didn’t know that’s his way of saying, “Hey buddy, thanks. Thanks a lot.”
Tags: Former Marine | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10486 | {"url": "https://douglasthomaswallace.com/theres-no-such-thing-as-a-former-marine", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "douglasthomaswallace.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:17:02Z", "digest": "sha1:GHKEVDJT6MUMFT3GTHFLA7RNCXPILMHO"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2525, 2525.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2525, 3622.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2525, 13.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2525, 41.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2525, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2525, 206.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2525, 8.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2525, 0.50877193]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2525, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2525, 0.02358974]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2525, 0.02358974]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2525, 0.02461538]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2525, 0.0225641]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2525, 0.01333333]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2525, 0.0414673]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2525, 0.16586922]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2525, 0.46930693]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2525, 3.86138614]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2525, 0.0015949]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2525, 5.01222317]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2525, 505.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 41, 0.0], [41, 97, 0.0], [97, 384, 1.0], [384, 673, 1.0], [673, 1090, 1.0], [1090, 1314, 1.0], [1314, 1513, 1.0], [1513, 1677, 1.0], [1677, 1970, 1.0], [1970, 2197, 1.0], [2197, 2243, 1.0], [2243, 2506, 1.0], [2506, 2525, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 41, 0.0], [41, 97, 0.0], [97, 384, 0.0], [384, 673, 0.0], [673, 1090, 0.0], [1090, 1314, 0.0], [1314, 1513, 0.0], [1513, 1677, 0.0], [1677, 1970, 0.0], [1970, 2197, 0.0], [2197, 2243, 0.0], [2243, 2506, 0.0], [2506, 2525, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 41, 8.0], [41, 97, 11.0], [97, 384, 57.0], [384, 673, 56.0], [673, 1090, 83.0], [1090, 1314, 50.0], [1314, 1513, 38.0], [1513, 1677, 33.0], [1677, 1970, 59.0], [1970, 2197, 46.0], [2197, 2243, 9.0], [2243, 2506, 52.0], [2506, 2525, 3.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 41, 0.0], [41, 97, 0.11538462], [97, 384, 0.0], [384, 673, 0.0], [673, 1090, 0.0], [1090, 1314, 0.0], [1314, 1513, 0.0], [1513, 1677, 0.0], [1677, 1970, 0.0], [1970, 2197, 0.0], [2197, 2243, 0.0], [2243, 2506, 0.0], [2506, 2525, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 41, 0.0], [41, 97, 0.0], [97, 384, 0.0], [384, 673, 0.0], [673, 1090, 0.0], [1090, 1314, 0.0], [1314, 1513, 0.0], [1513, 1677, 0.0], [1677, 1970, 0.0], [1970, 2197, 0.0], [2197, 2243, 0.0], [2243, 2506, 0.0], [2506, 2525, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 41, 0.14634146], [41, 97, 0.07142857], [97, 384, 0.01393728], [384, 673, 0.03806228], [673, 1090, 0.02398082], [1090, 1314, 0.02678571], [1314, 1513, 0.0201005], [1513, 1677, 0.03658537], [1677, 1970, 0.03071672], [1970, 2197, 0.02202643], [2197, 2243, 0.06521739], [2243, 2506, 0.02281369], [2506, 2525, 0.15789474]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2525, 0.31405962]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2525, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2525, 0.14771867]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2525, -72.16844613]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2525, 98.07777267]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2525, -441.44650541]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2525, 30.0]]} |
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First sited by Hirosha Sato March 2, 2022. A few weeks after the initial discovery, Veres and his staff declared ZTF0Nf7 to be a comet (not an asteroid) and, along with established norms, named it C/2022 E3 ZTF, after its discoverers, the staff of Zwicky. Green Comet Will Be Visible As It Passes By Earth For First Time In 50,000 Years
Cyanogen (Green Color, Poisonous)
A green comet will be visible in the sky Wednesday evening as it passes by Earth for the first time in thousands of years.
The comet, named C/2022 E3 (ZTF), will make its closest approach to Earth on Wednesday or Thursday, according to NASA.
First sighted by NASA in March 2022, the comet emits a green hue and recently made its closest approach to the sun on Jan. 12.
Scientists estimate the comet was last visible in Earth’s sky roughly 50,000 years ago, during the Stone Age. When it makes its approach toward Earth it will be roughly 27 million miles away, per EarthSky.
The comet will be most visible in the Northern Hemisphere with the naked eye, but binoculars and telescopes will likely be the best option for viewing.
After passing Earth, the comet is set to make its closest approach to Mars on Feb. 10. The next time the comet will be visible from Earth will be in approximately 50,000 years.
How To See The 2023 Green Comet From Wherever You Are
It’s been a while since we last laid eyes on this rare green comet — about 50,000 years, to be exact.
Comet C/2022 E3, more commonly known as the green comet, was last seen by humans — as well as Neanderthals — during the Stone Age. Now, it returns to Earth’s orbit for a once-in-a-lifetime event, 50 millennia in the making.
Skywatchers may be able to spot the flying rock already, but C/2022 E3 has the greatest potential for visibility with the naked eye starting Feb. 1.
By Feb. 2, it will be at its closest to Earth (in perigee) at about 26 million miles away, which puts it at about 28% of the distance between Earth and the sun, per Space.com.
The comet’s moniker is a reference to its glowing green tail, colored as such thanks to a chemical reaction between its diatomic carbon molecules (C2) and ultraviolet radiation from the sun. It was first detected less than a year ago by astronomers at the National Science Foundation’s Zwicky Transient Facility in California.
According to the astronomy blog In the Sky, the comet will be highest in the sky at around 9:45 p.m. on Feb. 2, above the northern horizon. It first becomes visible just after dusk, then disappears at dawn, just before 6 a.m.
Light and clouds naturally obscure visibility. Local forecasts will determine which viewers are in the best position for stargazing. Viewfinders should be pointed toward the constellation Camelopardalis.
However, some in the Northern Hemisphere have already had a sneak peek of the green flash, according to NASA. And space enthusiasts on social media have already captured some stunning images of the comet’s vibrant green glow.
Comets are made of ancient cosmic dust and ice that coalesce to orbit the sun, though it can take some time to make the complete journey. C/2022 E3, for example, hails from the Oort cloud — a theoretical region of predominantly icy formation at the edge of our solar system.
The rare object recently surprised scientists again when it appeared to grow a third “anti-tail,” which seemed to defy physics by emanating in the wrong direction, LiveScience wrote last week.
Comets are usually described as having two tails, one made of dust and one of gas. But on Jan. 31, it seemed to have grown a third streak that was stretching toward the sun rather than trailing behind.
Astronomers explained that the phenomenon isn’t actually part of the comet, though it once was. As Earth crosses the comet’s orbital path, dust left in its wake becomes illuminated by the sun, which can create the appearance of an additional tail depending on the comet’s trajectory.
Green Comet Will Appear In The Night Sky For The First Time Since The Stone Age
A recently discovered green comet will soon zip by Earth for the first time in 50,000 years. It was last visible in the night sky during the Stone Age.
Discovered on March 2, 2022, by astronomers using the Zwicky Transient Facility’s wide-field survey camera at the Palomar Observatory in San Diego County, California, the comet made its closest approach to the sun on January 12, according to NASA.
Named C/2022 E3 (ZTF), the comet has an orbit around the sun that passes through the outer reaches of the solar system, which is why it’s taken such a long route — and long time — to swing by Earth again, according to The Planetary Society.
A picture obtained from the NASA website on January 6, 2022 shows the Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) that was discovered by astronomers using the wide-field survey camera at the Zwicky Transient Facility this year in early March.
A newly discovered comet is currently shooting through our Solar System for the first time in 50,000 years and could be visible to the naked eye as it whizzes past Earth and the Sun in the coming weeks, astronomers have said. Having traveled from the icy reaches at the edge of our Solar System, it will get the closest to the Sun on January 12 and pass nearest to Earth on February 1.
The icy celestial object will make its closest pass by Earth between February 1 and February 2, around 26 million miles to 27 million miles (42 million kilometers to 44 million kilometers) away, according to EarthSky.
Even during its closest approach, the comet will still be more than 100 times the moon’s distance away from Earth, according to EarthSky.
As the comet nears Earth, observers will be able to spot it as a faint green smudge near the bright star Polaris, also called the North Star. Comets reflect different colors of light due to their current positions in orbit and chemical compositions.
Early morning skies, once the moon has set after midnight for those in the Northern Hemisphere, are optimal for viewing the comet. The space object will be more difficult to see for those in the Southern Hemisphere.
Depending on its brightness, C/2022 E3 (ZTF) may even be visible to the unaided eye in dark skies, but binoculars or a telescope will make the comet easier to see.
The comet can be distinguished from stars by its streaking tails of dust and energized particles, as well as the glowing green coma surrounding it.
The coma is an envelope that forms around a comet as it passes close to the sun, causing its ice to sublimate, or turn directly to gas. This causes the comet to look fuzzy when observed through telescopes.
After passing by Earth, the comet will make its closest approach of Mars on February 10, according to EarthSky.
If clouds or inclement weather get in the way of skywatching, The Virtual Telescope Project will share a livestream of the comet in the skies above Rome. And don’t miss the other celestial events to see in 2023.
The new comet that’s appeared in the night sky between the Big and Little Dippers is no visual extravaganza. To the unaided eye, it’s just a small, green-tinged blob—nothing like Halley’s Comet of 1910, whose tail stretched two-thirds of the way across the sky.
And it will pass quickly, fading from view a week or two after reaching peak brightness in early February—a far cry from, say, Hale-Bopp’s recording-breaking 15 months in the sky in 1997.
This comet, though, differs from the others in one important respect: it has traveled a much greater distance to get here.
Although scientists are still trying to pin down details of where it came from and where it’s headed, they reckon it takes 50,000 years to complete a round trip. (Hale-Bopp takes about 2500 years, Halley a mere 76.) That places its origin at the edge of the solar system, on the brink of interstellar space.
This region, known as the Oort Cloud, may extend halfway to the nearest star, Proxima Centauri—the distance light travels in two years, more than 10 trillion miles. The Oort Cloud dates back 4 billion years, when a cloud of gas and dust collapsed upon itself to form the sun and the planets. At the extreme outer edge, where the sun’s gravity is weak, bits of this primordial material were left behind, like crumbs.
“Those little pieces, which could be the size of mountains, become the comets that we know today,” says Amy Mainzer, an astronomer at the University of Arizona. “We’re so interested in these objects because we know things like this particular comet have to be very old, extremely old.”
The last time this comet visited our cosmic neighborhood, Neanderthals, our low-browed human cousins, still walked the Earth. It’s possible that they, along with our modern human ancestors, paused from their hunting and gathering to wonder why this smudge of light appeared seemingly out of nowhere and then mysteriously disappeared a few weeks later.
It took another 40,000-plus years for civilization to put a telescope in the hands of Galileo, who used it, a mere 413 years ago, to prove that the Earth is round and that the sun, moon and stars do not revolve around it. His insight laid the foundation for understanding this transient point of light for what it truly is: a visitor from the darkness of vast distances and time.
Today’s earthly observers are better prepared than our ancestors were. The planet bristles with telescopes pointed to the skies, and a few more look up from low-earth orbit.
In recent years, NASA has spent millions specifically to beef up observations of so-called near-earth objects—comets and asteroids—the better to warn of potentially dangerous objects coming toward us at great speed. This investment is also yielding more observations and some good science.
That the comet will be visible to all, though, transcends science and self-defense. “Whenever you can see one of these objects for your own self, it is a powerful reminder that we are in a living cosmos,” says Mainzer. “A living universe. Not static.”
The Zwicky Transient Facility at Mt. Palomar in California is basically a camera attached to a telescope. Every night, it scans the heavens for signs of movement. Scientist Frank Masci of CalTech, a co-discoverer of the new comet, designed artificial-intelligence software to sift through digital images and pick out which points of light cannot be accounted for in the database of known celestial objects and alert scientists.
This particular comet was found in a survey of the sky just before dawn and just after dusk, says Tom Prince, co-director of ZTF. “In these dawn-dusk surveys, we take five or so images at different times of the same star field. Then we look to see if there is an object that moves from image to image.”
On the morning of March 2, Bryce Bolin, an astronomer from NASA who was working at the time at Zwicky, looked at the previous night’s survey data and identified a moving point of light.
The scientists at Zwicky initially thought they had found an asteroid. The camera image showed a point of light, which is what asteroids look like, mainly because their long exposure to the sun’s harsh rays tends to have long ago burned off any ice, gas or other “volatiles,” leaving a hard surface of rock that reflects light sharply.
“We saw it was moving and we were pretty sure it was real,” says Quanzhi Ye, an astronomer at Zwicky. “But it wasn’t fuzzy, it was basically a dot.”
They didn’t fret much over whether they were right or wrong. Their sighting was only the first step in the process by which a comet, asteroid, planet, star or any other celestial object takes its place in the pantheon.
They gave it a name—asteroid ZTF0Nf7—noted its position and trajectory and passed it along to the Minor Planet Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts, a clearinghouse of astronomical observations from around the world. The Center’s dozen or so scientists collect data on tens of thousands of sightings each year, from the big NASA space telescopes and everything on down to the backyard scopes of amateurs.
All told, the Center, which has been in operation since 1947, has helped identify about 4,000 comets and 1.25 million asteroids.
The Minor Planet Center posted details of the sighting on its website, so the loose community of professional and amateur astronomers could get to work, making their own observations and contributing their data.
The goal was to refine estimates of the orbital path and other details. “It’s not good enough to just see a comet or an asteroid,” says staff astronomer Peter Veres. “We have to determine their orbits, and that takes multiple observations.”
The most important confirmation came from an amateur astronomer from Tokyo, H. Sato, who noted the fuzzy appearance of ZTF0Nf7—the telltale sign of a comet.
Whereas asteroids tend to live in the inner solar system, jostling with one another and with the planets “like a bag of marbles,” as Mainzer puts it, comets are pristine objects. this comet probably formed billions of years ago, and for a while peacefully kept a great distance from the sun in a long, loping circular orbit.
At some point, something disturbed it—perhaps the gravitational tug of another comet-like object passing close by, or something else entirely that had drifted over from another part of the galaxy. Whatever it was, it tipped the comet off course and sent it careening in toward the sun.
As the comet gets closer, the sun’s rays vaporize its ice and ionize its gases, creating a kind of glowing mist around it, called a coma, and a tail of gas and dust. (The greenish hue comes from molecules of carbon and nitrogen being ionized as it approaches the sun.) Sato’s observation was quickly confirmed by other astronomers from Italy, Brazil and elsewhere.
A few weeks after the initial discovery, Veres and his staff declared ZTF0Nf7 to be a comet and, along with established norms, named it C/2022 E3 ZTF, after its discoverers, the staff of Zwicky.
Celestial Timepiece
The 50,000-year period of Comet ZTF is, depending on your point of view, a very long time or a very short time. In the cosmos, not much has changed since the time of the Neanderthals, and not much will change between now and the comet’s return. The universe is 14 billion years old. Life began on Earth 3.7 billion years ago.
Our sun is expected to run out of hydrogen fuel in 5 billion years and turn into a red giant, devouring the Earth. From this perspective, 50,000 years is but one tick of the celestial clock.
From our corner of the galaxy, however, there will be some noticeable changes. Since the stars that make up the Big Dipper are relatively near—a mere 100 light years away—they will have drifted, changing the constellation beyond recognition. Earth’s rotation will have slowed, adding one second to each day. Niagara Falls will have eroded into a meandering waterway.
Glaciers will have returned to the Northern Hemisphere, unless greenhouse gas emissions interfere.
About the same time Comet ZTF last came round, a 50-meter-wide meteorite struck what is now Meteor Crater, Arizona, blasting a hole 4000 feet wide and 600 feet deep. (It’s still there, but you need to buy tickets to see it.)
The odds that something like that will happen again anytime soon are small, but not zero. This is another reason scientists are interested in this comet, and comets in general.
“Long-period comets tend to be very big and move very fast compared to objects in the inner solar system, like asteroids. So even though they’re relatively rare, they have the potential to pack a big punch,” says Mainzer. “And it’s hard to see them until they’re relatively close.”
Finding comets and asteroids, and studying their orbits in detail, is key to forecasting a collision. “Asteroids don’t just head straight for Earth,” says Kelly Fast, NASA’s coordinator for planetary defense. “It’s more like rush-hour around the Capitol building [in Washington, D.C.]. Everything is going around and around and then at some point two things come to occupy the same space, and you have a collision.”
In September, NASA’s DART spacecraft struck the asteroid Dimorphos with a projectile, demonstrating the feasibility of deflecting an asteroid or comet, should it ever be necessary. The mission brought home the need to intervene early, while the object is far enough away for an impact to significantly change its trajectory.
If Comet ZTF were headed toward Earth, its discovery in March would have been too late to do much about it. (To be clear, it is not headed toward Earth.) This need to act early adds some urgency to efforts to observe and catalog comets and asteroids.
In 1995, Congress charged NASA with identifying 90 percent of all asteroids, comets and other near-earth objects bigger than one kilometer in diameter. That’s big enough to cause a global catastrophe much like the one that extinguished the dinosaurs 65 million years ago.
In 2005, the mandate changed to objects larger than 140 meters, which are big enough to cause large-scale regional disruptions. In 1908, a meteorite thought to be about 40-meters wide flattened 820-square-miles of Siberian forest. (An asteroid or comet becomes a meteorite when it enters the atmosphere).
Ten years ago, a 20-meter wide meteorite blew out apartment windows in Chelyabinsk, Russia, as captured in cell phone videos and dashcams.
NASA has ramped up funding for planetary defense in recent years—Congress appropriated $197 million in 2022, including grants for surveys at Zwicky and other observatories around the world. As a result, says Veres, “the number of new observations has increased exponentially.”
NASA’s budget also includes the DART mission and a new orbiting telescope, the Near-Earth Object Surveyor Mission It will replace an aging orbiting telescope that was repurposed from a previous mission and is now long past its prime.
By contrast, the NEO Surveyor, slated for launch by 2028, is designed specifically for hunting asteroids and comets. It will hover, in gravitational equilibrium, between Earth and sun, where it can better view parts of the sky now hidden by the sun’s glare.
“What we’d really like to be able to do is not just see further away, but also be able to peer down into the daytime sky and monitor those regions around the sun, because stuff can be back there just as well as it can be in the night side,” says Mainzer, who is the mission’s principal investigator.
With all the attention to celestial threats, Mainzer sounds a note of calm. The odds of a big asteroid strike are low, and even lower for comets. “This isn’t something that should keep people up at night,” she says. “It’s a very rare occurrence. If it truly was frequent, human beings probably wouldn’t be living on planet Earth because we would’ve been wiped out by successive impacts.”
The Next 50,000 Years
Scientists are still working out the details of Comet ZTF, including its precise orbit, gathering data and refining predictions.
Like many long-period comets, this one is perpetually on the verge of going “hyperbolic”—assuming an orbit that takes it out of the solar system entirely and into the vast emptiness of interstellar space, where it would drift to some distant star or, eventually, out of the Milky Way galaxy entirely.
“We’ve seen other [long-period] comets pass through the inner solar system, and the major planets give it a gravitational kick right out of the solar system,” says Quanzhi Ye.
So far, he doesn’t expect that to happen. In a few weeks the comet will pass the big planets—Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune—whose gravitational pull should keep it in an elliptical orbit that brings it back to our cosmic neighborhood in 50,000 years or so. (Fingers crossed.)
Will anyone be here to see it? Considering our species’ current trajectory, 50,000 years seems ambitious. Between now and then, we will have to solve some big problems, like how to fix our climate, feed 10 billion people and stay one step ahead of ChatGPT.
If we’re lucky, our descendants may be watching from Mars, “terraformed” into a new Earth-like home, with air and a rich soil for growing food. Human colonies may be halfway through an intergenerational voyage to a neighboring star.
And what will 50,000 years of evolution have turned us into? Perhaps weird, space-dwelling creatures, with skin that protects us from radiation and the vacuum of outer space and fins that absorb energy directly from the sun.
Or maybe we’ll have transfered our minds to machines and merged into a meta-intelligence that spreads out among the stars.
Such thoughts are a hazard of comet gazing. 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Why are there 2 Morgans in Boy Meets World?
Lily Nicksay played the cute, tea party-hosting Morgan Matthews on Boy Meets World. Following season two, Nicksay, who was 4 years old when she filmed the pilot, was replaced with Ridgeway, who is three years her senior. And as alluded to above, the character developed a bit of a ‘tude in the process.
Who played Morgan in season 4 of Boy Meets World?
Lily Nicksay
Wiki Targeted (Entertainment)
Name Morgan Matthews
Role Cory, Joshua and Eric’s sister Alan and Amy’s daughter Riley and Auggie’s aunt
Final Status Stayed in Philadelphia
Portrayed by Lily Nicksay and Lindsay Ridgeway
Who was the first Morgan on Boy Meets World?
Lily Nicksay (born January 8, 1988) is an American actress. She is known for originating the role of Morgan Matthews, Cory’s little sister, in the first two seasons of Boy Meets World. She reprised the role for the season 3 finale of Girl Meets World.
Why did they get rid of Mr Turner on Boy Meets World?
Still, that episode also came as Shawn, Cory, and Topanga were eyeing their own exit from the school in which Mr. Turner taught them (via graduation, of course). So it’s possible that the series’ writers just opted to take the character out of the picture before the gang trotted off to college.
Who are the characters in Boy Meets World?
Boy Meets World (season 1) 1 Ben Savage as Cory Matthews 2 William Daniels as George Feeny 3 Betsy Randle as Amy Matthews 4 Will Friedle as Eric Matthews 5 Rider Strong as Shawn Hunter 6 Lee Norris as Stuart Minkus 7 Lily Nicksay as Morgan Matthews 8 William Russ as Alan Matthews More
Who was Morgan Matthews in Boy Meets World?
Lindsay Ridgeway played the bratty, foul-mouthed Morgan Matthews on the TGIF sitcom.
When was the first season of Boy Meets World?
Boy Meets World (season 1) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The first season of the television comedy series Boy Meets World aired between September 24, 1993 and May 13, 1994, on ABC in the United States. The season was produced by Michael Jacobs Productions and Touchstone Television with series creator Michael Jacobs as executive producer.
What did Morgan call Eric in Girl Meets World?
Eric affectionately called her ” (The) Weasel” or “Wease” for short in season 1, but stopped when she told him she didn’t like the name. Neither Morgan nor Eric were mentioned in season 1 of Girl Meets World. She enjoyed singing. Struck up a friendship with noted young artist, Alexandra Nechita.
How many words should a dissertation abstract be?
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Home Uncategorized Much The Same
Much The Same
Benjamin Keatinge February 2012
The Letters of Samuel Beckett 1941-1956, by Samuel Beckett, Martha Dow Fehsenfeld, George Craig, Dan Gunn and Lois More Overbeck (eds), Cambridge University Press, 886 pp, £30.00, ISBN: 978-0521867948
The second volume of Beckett’s correspondence, covering the years 1941-1956 which saw his emergence as a writer of stature, comes to us courtesy of Cambridge University Press complete with four pages of praise from the reviews of Volume 1. Variously described as “an elating cultural moment” (New York Times Sunday Book Review), “a heroic achievement by the editors” (The Irish Times) and a “cornucopia” (The Times), most commentators welcomed the scrupulous editorial framework which editors George Craig, Martha Dow Fehsenfeld, Dan Gunn and Lois More Overbeck have given each letter. Minute annotations are provided, together with careful translation to English of those letters written in French or German. Nothing is left to chance and light is thrown on the recondite allusiveness in which Beckett often cloaked his 1930s correspondence.
The punctilious attention to detail continues in Volume 2, but there are some differences. Instead of including 60 per cent of the extant correspondence as in Volume 1, the editors find space for only 40 per cent. This is partly due to the additional space needed for George Craig’s excellent translations from Beckett’s French since this is famously Beckett’s medium during the “siege in the room” which this volume charts. Beckett’s chief correspondent is no longer Thomas MacGreevy but the art critic Georges Duthuit (1891-1973) with whom Beckett composed “Three Dialogues” and whom he used as a sparring partner for his radical ideas on visual and verbal representation in art and literature.
The tone of the correspondence also differs, with Beckett’s concern for others, his sympathy and generosity (as for example towards the widowed Mania Péron and her two sons Michel and Alexis) being a keynote of the volume, his own complaints, a lugubrious background grouse-against-the-world, tempered by his evident willingness to alleviate the burdens of his friends. And, of course, midway through this volume, his own life fortunes are dramatically transformed with the first production of En attendant Godot at the Théâtre de Babylone, Paris on January 5th, 1953. These are the years when Beckett was “damned to fame”. They also include the trauma of the Occupation, from which almost no correspondence survives; the first letter reproduced here is a card dated Feburary 17th, 1945 addressed to Beckett’s family in Ireland and sent care of the Irish Legation in Paris. There are the privations of the aftermath of war, during which Beckett and his partner, Suzanne Deschevaux-Dumesnil, lived in particular penury at their small apartment at 6 rue des Favorites in the 15th arrondissement, but where Beckett enjoyed an intensive period of creativity composing, of course: Molloy, Malone meurt, L’Innommable, En attendant Godot as well as the nouvelles (La Fin, Le Calmant, L’Expulsé and Premier Amour) and Mercier and Camier, Eleuthéria and Textes pour Rien, all in French.
On the biographical plane, three other important events punctuate this volume: the death of Beckett’s mother in August 1950, the death of his elder brother Frank in September 1954 and his increasing tendency to withdraw from Paris and seek refuge in the village of Ussy-sur-Marne where, in 1953, his cottage was completed. Thus these letters are increasingly sent from Ussy rather than rue des Favorites with Beckett variously declaring himself: “not very well”, “feeble”, “uncomfortable”, “in a bad way”, “green and rotten”, “spineless” or “dismal” according to his mood. Indeed what Beckett later called “the fearful symptoms” (Ohio Impromptu) are evoked more than once in his letters from Ussy. Concluding a letter to Mania Péron on August 28th, 1951, Beckett writes: “Right, off to bed. So as not to sleep. To listen to the darkness, the silence, the solitude and the dead” while an earlier letter to Georges Duthuit (July 20th, 1951) refers to “the images that insomnia brings – no, I prefer nightmares”. Beckett the haunted insomniac, familiar from Volume 1, dwells in this volume too and just as Beckett enumerated his physical and mental symptoms to MacGreevy in Volume 1, here he reiterates his “unrelieved wretchedness” to his closest correspondents.
Now that we have reached the halfway point in this monumental four-volume selection of the letters (out of 15,000 in total), it may be worth reflecting on what has and will be accomplished in this undertaking. It is probably fair to say that the trajectory of Beckett’s life is too well known and the extant letters too widely quoted in James Knowlson’s authoritative biography for new revelations to be forthcoming. Indeed, in some ways, Knowlson was granted a freer hand than the editors of this volume since he quotes from letters written between 1945 and 1956 which do not appear here. The false distinction drawn up by Beckett’s executors between what has relevance to his work and what is extraneous and personal has handicapped the Beckett letters project from the outset. Thus, much of his “business” correspondence with Jérôme Lindon and other publishers, translators and directors is reproduced, some of it revealing, much of it dispensable. Meanwhile, some beautifully revealing letters, freely available courtesy of Knowlson, are omitted, such as much of Beckett’s correspondence with his American lover, Pamela Mitchell. For example, the following excerpt from a letter dated August 6th, 1954 is partially quoted as a footnote, but the full letter from which this quotation comes is not reproduced:
Soon the leaves will be turning, it’ll be winter before I’m home. And then? It’ll have to be very easy whatever it is. I can’t face any more difficulties, and I can’t bear the thought of giving any more pain, make what sense you can of that, it’s all old age and weakness, why will you not believe me?
To say that this is “not relevant” to Beckett’s work, in its humane, tender and stoic tone and content is not consistent with any realistic view of the relationship between life and work. Similarly, Beckett’s vigil over his brother’s deathbed, which is related candidly to Mitchell in this period (summer 1954) and clearly conveyed in Knowlson’s biography, is only patchily conveyed here. Indeed the link which Knowlson persuasively makes, thanks to the letters to Mitchell he quotes, between the death of Beckett’s brother and the genesis of Endgame is not so evident in this selection because of the editorial policy. Therefore, what we have is a truncated volume of letters with many crucial omissions, omissions which are perhaps more regrettable than in Volume 1, where important cuts were also made.
If Philip Hensher, writing in The Guardian (December 9th, 2011) is able to claim that “whatever their relative status as writers, Beckett’s published letters so far have a tenth the interest and value of Evelyn Waugh’s”, it is partly because of this misguided editorial policy and also because the “business” side of Beckett’s life, which so many of these letters are drawn from, has little of the personal candour and compassion which he reveals elsewhere, notwithstanding his richly diverse dealings with Lindon and others. It is true that his letters to Georges Duthuit, in particular, are both personal and pertinent to the work. But what is one to make of the following, written in July 1951 to Duthuit, which mixes gardening chores, philosophy, biology, nature and personal grief in an entirely tangled and unsystematic way:
Behind the wheelbarrow, painted by Suzanne in red, I do not think of Pascal, ever since the article by the biologist Rostand in the Table Ronde. Never seen so many butterflies in such worm-state, this little central cylinder, the only flesh, is the worm. First flights of the young swallows, the parents who feed them on the wing. Yesterday, about 2p.m., a year ago my mother was dying, not even capable of forgetting that, or of thinking of it too late.
Such is the nature of letter-writing: it is an unsystematic art which blends, necessarily, the personal and the quotidian with the literary and the philosophical. Trying to draw a dividing line between these across a lifetime of correspondence is not possible. Although the editors claim that their “selection has been more straightforward” than with Volume 1, owing to “an abundance of work-related letters” and that “there remain only a very few letters which the editors would have included but which were not approved” by the Estate, this begins to look somewhat questionable once Knowlson’s coverage of the same period is compared with this selection.
However regrettable these lacunae may be, there still remains much to be grateful for in this second volume. The letters to Duthuit match those to MacGreevy in Volume 1 as a kind of intellectual fencing match in which art is the occasion to express the impossibility or futility of expression. The epistemological uncertainty of Beckett’s prose and the philosophical paradoxes of “Three Dialogues” are articulated more fully here as, for example, Beckett to Duthuit in August 1948:
I shall never know clearly enough how far space and time are unutterable, and me caught up somewhere in there […] One may as well dare to be plain and say that not knowing is not only not knowing what one is, but also where one is, and what change to wait for, and how to get out of wherever one is, and how to know, when it seems as if something is moving, which apparently was not moving before, what it is that is moving, that was not moving before, and so on.
In this, and similar passages, one hears the thoughts of Molloy as he speculates on the “extreme complexity” (Molloy) of the astral movements he witnesses at Lousses’s house. Instead of advancing a little further along what Beckett in “Three Dialogues” calls “a certain order on the plane of the feasible”, Beckett postulates another axis of being, perception and creation which turns away from conventional expression “weary of its puny exploits” to express a kind of radical will-lessness or abulia even in the act of writing or painting. The phraseology of ‘Three Dialogues’ is echoed in Beckett’s letters to Duthuit and one can easily see how Beckett “wrote up” the Dialogues for publication in transition in December 1949:
Not to have to express oneself, nor get involved with whatever kind of maximum, in one’s numberless, valueless, achievementless world; that is a game worth trying all the same, a necessity worth trying, and one which will never work, if that works.
Beckett’s love of the paradox and the self-cancelling doubt which is the signature of his mature prose is fully articulated to Duthuit and we can understand, reading these letters, why when he finally found a publisher (Éditions de Minuit) prepared to publish his three novels (Molloy, Malone meurt and L’Innommable), it was for the last of the three which he waited impatiently to appear.
Perhaps the most important of these letters to Duthuit has already appeared in print, notably in the 2006 book Beckett After Beckett (ed SE Gontarski and A Uhlmann, University of Florida Press). Dated March 9th, 1949, it is one of the key letters in the collection where Beckett spells out how he finds, in Bram van Velde’s painting, “the absence of relations of whatever kind”. Just as in his 1931 monograph on Proust, or in his comments to MacGreevy on Jack B Yeats or Cézanne, Beckett is most revealing about himself when the “occasion” for expression is something or someone other than himself. As he writes to Duthuit:
And I shall tend irresistibly to pull Bram’s case over towards my own, since that is the condition of being in it and talking about it […] We have waited a long time for an artist who is brave enough, is at ease enough with the great tornadoes of intuition, to grasp that the break with the outside world entails the break with the inside world, that there are no replacement relations for naïve relations, that what are called outside and inside are one and the same.
We see here perhaps a mature formulation of “the breakdown of the object” and “rupture of the lines of communication” already postulated in Beckett’s 1934 review of “Recent Irish Poetry”. Such a rupture is, as Beckett gleefully suggests in “Three Dialogues”, barely sustainable, putting the subject in “an unenviable situation, familiar to psychiatrists”. As Beckett’s post-Trilogy prose suggests, there is no easy way to “go on” in this predicament.
There is, we may suggest, a certain heroism in this position which also constitutes the paradoxical dynamic of Beckett’s prose. The “onwardness” found there inhabits a plane of indigence which Beckett has written himself into, “illogically”, beyond the “plane of the feasible”. If anyone doubts the sincerity of what Disjecta calls Beckett’s “Words About Painters”, we find the following letter of December 1951 written to Bram van Velde and his partner Marthe Arnaud-Kuntz:
Above all, let Bram not get the idea that I’m moving away from him. The very reverse. The farther I sink down, the more I feel right beside him, feel how much, in spite of the differences, our ventures come together, in the unthought and the harrowing. And if there had to be for me a soul-mate, I make bold to say that it would be his soul and no other […] Bram is my great familiar. In work and in the impossibility of working.
As one reads these letters, one is struck as much by certain continuities in Beckett’s career as by the very obvious discontinuities. There are indeed important turning points: Beckett’s resignation from Trinity in 1931, his abandonment of Ireland in 1937, his wartime experiences in the Resistance and the flagrant success of En attendant Godot in 1953. Equally, Beckett’s writings show an uneven and unpredictable line of development. There is a gulf between More Pricks Than Kicks (1934) and the more achieved prose of Murphy (1938) and similarly between these and the wartime novel Watt and the Trilogy and post-Trilogy prose. Having said this, it is apparent that philosophical positions laid out, often in obscure publications, in the 1930s, hold good for the mature writer. By the same token, Beckett was a loyal and tenacious friend and correspondent so that when he re-emerges after the war, he picks up with his old network of associates and friends – George Reavey, the van Veldes, Con Leventhal, Ethna McCarthy as well as with George Belmont/Pelorson, whose wartime record contrasted with that of Beckett – in a way which demonstrates Beckett’s well-known generosity of spirit, sometimes absent in Volume 1 of the Letters. At the same time, this volume shows Beckett developing a new network of friends – publishers like Jérôme Lindon and Barney Rosset, actors like Roger Blin, translators like Richard Seaver and Elmar Tophoven – whom Beckett trusted to interpret, publish and promote his work. The period 1945-1956 charts this re-emergence (with 1945 being the real starting date of the book), which is also a period of prodigious professional growth and artistic achievement.
Nonetheless, as letter after letter testifies, for Beckett “the essential doesn’t change” and a deeply ingrained pessimism, tempered by sympathy and loyalty, pervades these pages, as one would perhaps expect it to.
So much for Beckett the man, but do these letters reveal new things about Beckett the writer during this, the most fertile period of his career? Undoubtedly the exchanges with Duthuit will provide scholars with illuminating background to Beckett’s major novels in French. By contrast, he speaks with less intellectual freedom to other correspondents. In line with his admonition in Watt, “no symbols where none intended”, Beckett cautioned more than one theatre director against reading too much into his plays. Thus writing to German director Carlheinz Caspari in July 1953, he states:
If my play contains expressionist elements, it is without my knowledge […] Nor is it, for me, a symbolist play, I cannot stress that too much. First and foremost, it is a question of something that happens, almost a routine, and it is this dailiness and this materiality, in my view, that need to be brought out. That at any moment Symbols, Ideas, Forms might show up, this is for me secondary.
From the outset of Godot’s popularity, therefore, Beckett discouraged actors and directors from asking the inevitable questions: Who is Godot? Who are Pozzo and Lucky? What are these four characters doing on stage? Beckett’s consistent response was to deny all privileged insight and to claim that if he knew the answers to these questions, he would have answered them in the play. Towards the end of Volume 2, we see the beginnings of his revealing correspondence with his American director Alan Schneider already accessible from Maurice Harmon’s edition No Author Better Served published in 1998.
Beckett’s famous reticence and his reluctance to grant interviews was not always consistent so that, on occasion, he would drop hints or provide skeletal background information about himself to curious individuals. Hence, amid many uninspiring letters concerning contracts, proofs, translations and productions, we find a few unexpected gems. Among these one could include some notes on Godot written in January 1952 to one Michel Polac of Radiodiffusion Française for broadcast with a radio excerpt of that play in which Beckett claims, somewhat disingenuously: “I have no ideas about the theatre. I know nothing about it. I do not go to it.” Beckett was also happy to correct the misapprehensions of a German translator, Hans Naumann, in a letter of February 17th, 1954:
Since 1945 I have written only in French. Why this change? It was not deliberate. It was in order to change, to see, nothing more complicated than that, in appearance at least […] You may put me in the dismal category of those who, if they had to act in full awareness of what they were doing, would never act. Which does not preclude there being urgent reasons, for this change.
Such morsels as this remind us of Beckett’s cryptic ways of helping, or at least not hindering, those who contacted him about his work, especially if they were introduced via Jérôme Lindon or another trusted friend. We can take note, for example, of Beckett’s cheerful assistance to Niall Montgomery, an old Dublin acquaintance, in a letter dated December 2nd, 1953, for an article he was writing about Beckett’s work. Equally, we find Beckett dispensing liberal advice to his translators and complaining that his “queer French” will not “go” into English. Indeed, such were the demands on Beckett after the initial success of Godot in 1953, that we frequently find him overwhelmed by the “wastes” of (self-)translation which his scrupulous nature led him to undertake. Beckett’s sense of obligation extended, not just to the people around him, but to the works themselves and his interventions in theatre productions and in the translations of his work stemmed from an evident protectiveness he felt about what he had created.
For the interested reader or Sunday afternoon Beckettian, Knowlson’s biography remains the fullest source of information about Beckett’s life during this period. The Letters of Samuel Beckett 1941-1956 helpfully sets out many important and revealing letters, expertly translated and annotated. Nonetheless, one must regret the unspoken missed opportunity this volume represents in terms of reproducing a complete range of Beckett’s correspondence for these years. However, even if the editors “fail again” or even “fail better” with Volumes 3 and 4, they will still have accomplished a Herculean labour for which all of us will be grateful.
Benjamin Keatinge is Head of English at the South East European University, Tetovo, Macedonia where he teaches English literature. He holds a doctorate on Samuel Beckett from Trinity College Dublin and he has published articles on Beckett in the Irish University Review, the Journal of Modern Literature and in edited essay collections. He has published (as co-editor) a volume of critical essays on poet Brian Coffey titled Other Edens: The Life and Work of Brian Coffey (Irish Academic Press, 2010). He has also contributed essays on poets Richard Murphy, Pearse Hutchinson and Harry Clifton to edited volumes as well as regular reviews to Poetry Ireland Review, the Irish University Review, the European English Messenger and The Beckett Circle. He currently lives in Skopje, Macedonia.
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Tag Archives: Continuous Professional Development
Using mobile learning for corporate training: A contextual framework
This is an excerpt from one my my latest chapters on the use of digital media.
Suggested citation: Butler, A., Camilleri, M. A., Creed, A., & Zutshi, A. (2021). The use of mobile learning technologies for corporate training and development: A contextual framework. In M. A. Camilleri (Ed.), Strategic corporate communication in the digital age. Bingley: Emerald, pp. 115-130. DOI: 10.1108/978-1-80071-264-520211007
Photo by Daniel Korpai on Unsplash
There are a number of factors that can have an effect on the successful implementation of mobile learning (m-learning) for training and development purposes, including their course content, learning outcomes, the users’ perceived ease of use, usefulness and enjoyment, among other issues.
The individuals’ accessibility to these technologies or their spatial environment can also have an effect on their engagement with m-learning. Moreover, there may be certain distractions in the environment that can disrupt m-learning and/or decrease their effectiveness.
Csikszentmihalyi’s (1975) flow theory suggests that individuals can be completely focused on specific tasks (Csikszentmihalyi, Aduhamdeh & Nakamura 2014). They may immerse themselves in their training and development through m-learning. Of course, they have to be in the right environment where there are no distractions. Hence, the contextual setting of m-learning can influence its effectiveness. For example, experiential learning theory suggests that individuals learn through their ongoing interactions with their surrounding environment as they find meanings to problems and develop their understanding (Illeris, 2007). Similarly, Kolb’s (1984) learning theory posits that knowledge may result from a combination of direct experiences and socially acquired understandings (Matthews & Candy 1999). Laouris and Eteokleous (2005) discuss about the critical factors that could influence the outcomes of m-learning.
Hence, this contribution builds on these theoretical insights and on the findings from this study. The authors of this chapter put forward a contextual framework for m-learning. They identify the specific factors, including; accessibility and cost; the usefulness of the learning content; the ease of use of the technology; time; extrinsic and intrinsic motivations (e.g. rewards and perceived enjoyment, among others); integration with other learning approaches; individual learning styles and predispositions; and spatial issues and the surrounding environment, as featured here:
A prepublication version of this contribution is available here: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344337930_The_Use_of_Mobile_Learning_Technologies_for_Corporate_Training_and_Development_A_Contextual_Framework
The authors argue that these eight contextual factors can have an effect on the successful implementation of m-learning.
Time: This relates to the time that the users dedicate to learn to use and to engage in m-learning.
Spatial issues and the environment: These relate to the physical location of the user when they access m-learning content.
The usefulness of the learning content: The learning content (video, audio, written, or a combination of these) has to be useful to improve the mobile users’ knowledge, skills and competences.
Ease of use of the technology: The m-learning technology has to be easy to use. It may (not) be connected to wireless networks (if it is, there should not be connectivity problems when accessing the content). The m-learning technology may require passive or active learning (for example, reading and/or interacting through games).
Individual learning styles and predispositions: The m-learning technology should consider the individuals’ age, cognitive knowledge (e.g. memory); skills; visual, auditory and/or kinaesthetic abilities, as well as their preferences toward certain technologies. The technology may require interaction with peers or facilitators in synchronous, or asynchronous modes (these issues will depend on the learning outcomes of the mentioned technology).
Extrinsic and intrinsic motivations: Organisations and professionals should also consider extrinsic and intrinsic motivations to entice the mobile users to use the m-learning technology.
Accessibility and cost: These relate to the accessibility and cost of the m-learning technology. It can be available through different mobile platforms. It may be used by wide range of users (who have different learning needs) for different purposes. The software and/or hardware ought to be reasonable priced.
Integration with other learning approaches: The m-learning technology ought to be complemented and blended with offline teaching approaches.
This proposed framework represents different contextual factors that can have an effect on the successful implementation of learner-centred corporate education (see Grant, 2019; Janson, Söllner & Leimeister, 2019). These eight factors are influencing the effectiveness of m-learning during the training and development of human resources. Hence the arrows are pointing inwards. However, the factors in the outer circle are related to each other and they can lead to further considerations. M-leaners may choose a short video over a longer podcast to learning or revise depending on the content or their situation. There are innumerable other examples of contextual learning due to the diversity of people, organizations and learning resources, objects and opportunities. For example, time is related to the spatial issues and the environment. The mobile users will use their downtimes wisely at the office, at home, or whilst commuting to and from work if they engage with m-learning applications. Their down time may provide them with an opportunity to improve their learning journey.
Conclusions and implications
The contextual factors for mobile learning encompass a variety of dimensions including time, spatial issues and the environment, the usefulness of the learning content and the ease of use of the technology, individual learning styles and predispositions, extrinsic and intrinsic motivations, accessibility and cost, as well as integration with other learning approaches. The authors posit that this comprehensive framework can support businesses in their human resources training and development. It enables them to identify all the contextual factors that can have an effect on the successful roll out of m-learning designs.
This chapter has featured a critical review of the relevant literature and has presented the findings from an empirical research. The data for this study was gathered through quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The researchers have disseminated a survey questionnaire among course participants and have organised semi-structured interview sessions with corporate training participants. In sum, this study reported that the younger course participants were more likely to embrace the m-learning technologies than their older counterparts. They suggested that they were using laptops, hybrids as well as smartphones and tablets to engage with m-learning applications at home and when they are out and about. These recent developments have led many businesses to utilize mobile technologies to engage with their employees or to use them for their training and development purposes.
Therefore, this contribution has identified the contextual factors that should be taken into account by businesses and/or by training organisations. Thus, the authors have presented their proposed framework for mobile learning. This framework is substantiated by their empirical research and by relevant theoretical underpinnings that are focused on m-learning.
The authors are well aware that every study has its inherent limitations. In this case, this sample was small, but it was sufficient for the purposes of this exploratory study. Future studies may include larger sampling frames and/or may use different research designs. The researchers believe that there is still a knowledge gap in academia on this topic. For the time being, just a few studies have explored the use of mobile learning among businesses. The mobile learning technologies can be rolled out for the training and development of corporate employees. The training organisations can encourage their course participants to engage in self-directed learning and development through formal, informal or micro learning contexts. Corporate educators and services providers of continuous professional training and development can use the mobile learning applications to improve the employees’ skills and competences. This may in turn lead to increased organisational productivities and competitiveness.
This chapter was published in Strategic Corporate Communication in the Digital Age.
Filed under Business, corporate communication, digital media, Marketing, Mobile, mobile learning
Tagged as Continuous Professional Development, corporate communication, digital media, Emerald books, HRM, Human Development and Training, Human Resources, m-Learning, Mobile, mobile learning, Strategic corporate communication, Training
Reconceiving CSR for Business and the Labour Market
This contribution maintains that it is in the private sector’s interest to actively participate in reconceiving education for societal well being. It posits that there are win-win opportunities for companies and national governments as they cultivate human capital. Indeed, companies can create synergistic value for both business and society. Such a strategic approach can result in new business models and cross-sector collaborations that will inevitably lead to operational efficiencies, cost savings and significant improvements to the firms’ bottom lines. The CSR initiatives in education can also help organisations to improve the recruitment and retention of talented employees. This paper has reported that employees want to be part of organisations that genuinely demonstrate their concern for society. There was mention of strategic philanthropic initiatives that manifest corporate behaviours that also satisfy much of the stakeholders’ aspirations. Organisations can always make use effective CSR communications to attract the best employees and talent pool from the labour market. Ideally, businesses ought to treat employees as internal customers as it is critical for their long term success. In a sense, the organisational culture and its commitment for CSR engagement can play an integral role, in this regard. In fact, CSR and environment sustainability issues are increasingly becoming ubiquitous practices in different contexts, particularly for the youngest work force.
This research indicated that there is a business case for corporate sustainable and responsible behaviours. Besides, minimising staff turnover, CSR may lead to systematic benefits including employee productivity, corporate reputation and operational efficiencies. This implies that CSR is an antecedent for an optimal financial performance (towards achieving profitability, increasing sales, return on investment et cetera). At the same time, the businesses’ CSR engagement could create significant value to society as well. The corporations’ involvement in setting curricula and relevant course programmes may also help to improve the effectiveness of education systems across many contexts. It is imperative that businesses become key stakeholders in the provision of education and training. There is a possibility that CSR programmes could reconnect the businesses’ economic success with societal progress. Proactive companies who engage in strategic CSR behaviours could uncover new business opportunities (Lauring and Thomsen, 2008) and achieve competitive advantage (Porter and Kramer, 2006). Indeed, businesses are in a position to nurture employees by enhancing their knowledge and skill sets. This will inevitably lead to more competent staff and to significant improvements in work productivity among other benefits.
CSR can be reconceived strategically for business and educational outcomes. This research has given specific examples of how different organisations were engaging in responsible behaviours with varying degrees of intensity and success. It has identified cost effective and efficient operations. It reported measures which were enhancing the human resources productivity. Other practices sought to engage in philanthropic practices and stewardship principles. Indeed there are positive outcomes that represent a leap forward for the CSR agenda. This contribution reiterated that it is in the businesses’ self-interest to maintain good relations with employees. Evidently, there is more to CSR than public relations, greenwashing and posturing behaviours. Businesses need to engage with stakeholders and to forge long lasting relationships with them. Corporate responsible behaviours bring reputational benefits, enhance the firms’ image among external stakeholders and often lead to a favourable climate of trust and cooperation within the company itself (Herzberg et al., 2011). A participative leadership will also boost the employees’ morale and job satisfaction. This will also lead to lower staff turnover rates and greater productivity levels in workplace environments (Fida et al., 2014). Notwithstanding, there are many businesses that still need to align their organisational culture and business ethos in order to better embrace responsible behavioural practices.
Governments also have an important role to play. They can take an active leading role in triggering corporate responsible behaviours in education. Greater efforts are required by policy makers, the private sector and other stakeholders. The governments could give reasonable incentives (through financial resources in the form of grants or tax relief) and enforce regulation in certain areas where responsible behaviour is necessary. They need to maintain two-way communication systems with stakeholders. This paper posited that the countries’ educational outcomes and their curriculum programmes should better respond to the employers’ requirements. Therefore, educational programmes ought to instil students with relevant knowledge and skills that are really required by business and industry. Several governments, particularly those from developing nations ought to step up with their commitment to develop new solutions to help underprivileged populations and subgroups. New solutions could better address the diverse needs of learners and prospective employees. This research indicated that there is scope for governments to work in collaboration with corporations in order to improve the employability of tomorrow’s human resources.
Research Limitations and Future Research Avenues
It must be recognised that there are various forms of businesses out there, hailing from diverse sectors and industries. In addition, there are many stakeholder influences, which can possibly affect the firms’ level of social responsibility toward education. It is necessary for governments to realise that they need to work alongside business practitioners in order to reconceive education and life-long learning for all individuals in society. The majority of employers that were mentioned in this research were representative of a few corporations that are based in the most developed economies. Yet, there could be different CSR practices across diverse contexts. Future research could consider different sampling frames, methodologies and analyses which may yield different outcomes.
This contribution has put forward the ‘shared value’ approach in education (Camilleri, 2014; Porter and Kramer, 2011). It is believed that since this relatively ‘new’ proposition is relatively straightforward and uncomplicated, it may be more easily understood by business practitioners themselves. In a nutshell, this synergistic value notion requires particular focus on the human resources’ educational requirements. At the same time, ‘shared value’ also looks after the stakeholders’ needs (Camilleri, 2015). This promising concept could contribute towards bringing long term sustainability by addressing economic and societal deficits in the realms of education. A longitudinal study in this area of research could possibly investigate the long term effects of involving the business and industry in setting curriculum programmes and relevant learning outcomes. Presumably, shared value can be sustained only if there is a genuine commitment to organisational learning for corporate sustainability and responsibility, and if there is the willingness to forge long lasting relationships with key stakeholders.
The corporations’ social responsibility in the provision of education has potential to create shared value as it opens up new opportunities for business and society. There are competitive advantages that may arise from nurturing human resources (McKenzie and Woodruff, (2013), Kehoe and Wright (2013) and Hunt and Michael, (1983). As firms reap profits and grow, they can generate virtuous circles of positive multiplier effects. In a way, businesses could create value for themselves as well as for society by sponsoring educational institutions, specific courses and individuals. In conclusion, this contribution puts forward the following recommendations to foster an environment where businesses are encouraged to become key stakeholders in education:
• Promotion of business processes that bring economic, social and environmental value through the encouragement of innovative and creative approaches in continuous professional development and training in sustainable and responsible practices; including socially responsible investing (SRI), responsible supply chain management, the circular economy, responsible procurement of sustainable products, consumer awareness of sustainability / eco labels, climate change and the environmental awareness;
• Enhancement of collaborations and partnership agreements between governments, business and industry leaders, trade unions and civil society. There should be an increased CSR awareness, continuous dialogue, constructive communication and trust among all stakeholders.
• National governments ought to create regulatory frameworks which encourage and enable the businesses’ participation in the formulation of educational programmes and their curricula.
• Policy makers should ensure that there are adequate levels of performance in areas such as employee health and safety, suitable working conditions and sustainable environmental practices among business and industry.
Filed under Business, Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Sustainability and Responsibility, CSR, Education, Human Resources, Stakeholder Engagement
Tagged as Continuous Professional Development, corporate social responsibility, creating shared value, CSR, HRM, human capital, Human Resources, human resources management, Labour Market, shared value, skill gaps, skill mismatches, strategic CSR, Training
Corporate Social Responsibility for Business and Educational Outcomes
Excerpt from one of my recent chapters, entitled;
“Re-conceiving Corporate Social Responsibility Programmes for Education”
During their learning journey, individuals acquire knowledge and skills that ought to be relevant for their career endeavours. The provision of quality education and its assurance is the responsibility of national governments. Yet, business and industry also offer training to human resources that supplements formal education. Very often, educators are expected to respond to challenging issues such as skill shortages and mismatches where candidates lack certain competencies although they attended compulsory education (Allen and De Weert, 2007). Their knowledge and skills may be too deep to bridge through corporate training sessions. Perhaps, there is an opportunity for global businesses to compensate for this deficiency in the education (Gibb, 1993). Corporations can shift their operations where it is viable for them to tap qualified employees. However, the constraints on their growth can be halted by the broad impact of inadequate education and training in some industries or regions. In this light, this chapter contends that big businesses may become key players in addressing unmet needs in education. Several companies have the resources and the political influence to help improve educational outcomes; which will in turn help them cultivate local talent. Leading businesses are already devising corporate social responsibility (CSR) programmes that are actively supporting education across many contexts.
Therefore, this chapter redefines the private sector’s role in the realms of education. It posits that there are win-win opportunities for companies and national governments as they nurture human capital. Indeed, companies can create synergistic value for both business and society (Camilleri, 2015a). In the main, such a strategic approach may result in new business models and cross-sector collaborations that will inevitably lead to operational efficiencies, cost savings and significant improvements to the firms’ bottom lines (Pearce and Doh, 2012; Porter and Kramer, 2011). Notwithstanding, this contribution suggests that the businesses’ involvement in setting curricula may also help to improve the effectiveness of education systems in many contexts (Azevedo, Apfelthaler and Hurst, 2012; Seethamraju, 2012). Businesses can become key stakeholders in aligning educational programmes with their human capital requirements in the job market (Walker and Black, 2000). There is a possibility that their CSR programmes reconnect their economic success with societal progress.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Human Resources Management
Many companies are gaining a high reputation in corporate social and responsibility. While the cause marketing of the past primarily targeted consumers in sales transactions, today’s cause marketing is often concerned with the company’s strongest ambassadors — its employees (Kotler and Lee, 2008). Undoubtedly, businesses are contributing to the well-being of their human resources and the surrounding communities. Yet, other firms may resort to CSR and greenwashing to generate publicity and positive impressions among stakeholders (Visser, 2011; Jahdi and Acikdilli, 2009). Many academics, argue that the most successful CSR strategy is to align a company’s social and environmental activities with its business purpose and values (Visser, 2011; Porter and Kramer, 2011). Responsible actions have the power to reconceive the organisations’ purpose and values toward society. The first step towards developing a CSR mentality is to re-define the principles of the company. Arguably, the role of senior management is crucial in instilling an ethos for genuine CSR behaviours among employees.
Businesses know that prospective employees consider a variety of factors as they evaluate careers. Some individuals value financial incentives, including salary, bonus potential and benefits (Gerhart and Fang, 2014; Bloom and Milkovich, 1998). Others may focus on professional development, advancement opportunities and location (Kehoe and Wright, 2013; Hunt and Michael, 1983). However, only recently multinational companies seem to realise that through CSR they can better engage with their employees (Bhattacharya, Sen and Korschun, 2008). Evidently, CSR can provide incentives to employees that may potentially be even more alluring than money (Branco and Rodrigues, 2006).
Socially Responsible HRM affects employee task performance and extra-role helping behaviour (Shen and Benson, 2014; Korschun, Bhattacharya and Swain, 2014). In fact, their empirical results indicated that CSR that is directed toward employees is an indirect predictor of individual task performance and extra-role helping behaviour. Another study by Deloitte (2004) has yielded very similar results. 72% of US respondents indicated that they would opt to work for a company that also supports charitable causes; if they had to choose between two jobs offering the same location, job description, pay, and benefits. According to this study, the majority of the youngest survey participants have indicated that their decision to work for their current employer was based on company culture or reputation (Pfeffer, 2007; Deloitte, 2004). Evidently, these respondents also valued the opportunities for growth and development as well as their salary and benefits package. This Deloitte study has indicated that the corporate social responsibility agenda will remain relevant for tomorrow’s business leaders. Apparently, the youths’ generic characteristics may bring distinct CSR behaviours (Pomering and Dolnicar, 2009). Young people often place high importance on making a positive impact on society. Very often, organisations are capitalising on corporate influence on social trends including sport activities (Smith and Westerbeek, 2007). Such a viewpoint could encourage an examination of the overlaps between the social responsibilities of sport and business.
These findings seem to suggest that employees want to belong to an organisation that stands for more than financial performance (Korschun et al., 2014; Vanhamme, Lindgreen, Reast and van Popering, 2012; Tang, Hull and Rothenberg, 2012). Employees are attracted by companies that are truly CSR-oriented. In addition, the businesses’ genuine intentions and goodwill can help to improve the brands’ image among stakeholders. Thus, even if employees do participate in CSR initiatives, they still want to be associated with an organisation that cares about its social impact (Shen and Benson, 2014). Therefore, it is in the companies’ self-interest to underline their CSR performance during events that are aimed to attract top talent. Apparently, more companies are realising that CSR is a great opportunity to engage with employees and to illustrate their commitment to the community at large.
Citation: Camilleri, M.A. (2015) Re-conceiving CSR Programmes for Education. In Vertigans, S. & Idowu, S.O., Corporate Social Responsibility: Academic Insights and Impacts, Springer (Forthcoming).
Filed under Corporate Sustainability and Responsibility, CSR, Education, Shared Value
Tagged as Continuous Professional Development, corporate social responsibility, creating shared value, CSR, Educational Outcomes, Human Resources, Learning Outcomes, Training
CSR and Educational Leadership
Adapted from my chapter, entitled; “Reconceiving CSR programmes in Education” in Academic Insights and Impacts (Springer, Germany).
CSR and sustainability issues are increasingly becoming ubiquitous practices in different contexts, particularly among the youngest work force. This contribution suggests that there is a business case for responsible behaviours. Besides, minimising staff turnover, CSR may lead to strategic benefits including employee productivity, corporate reputation and operational efficiencies. Therefore, CSR can be the antecedent of financial performance (towards achieving profitability, increasing sales, return on investment et cetera).
Notwithstanding, the businesses’ involvement in setting curricula may also help to improve the effectiveness of education systems across many contexts. Businesses can become key stakeholders in this regard. Their CSR programmes can reconnect their economic success with societal progress. They could move away from seeking incremental gains from the market . Proactive companies who engage in CSR behaviours may possibly take fundamentally different positions with their stakeholders – as they uncover new business opportunities. This contribution showed how businesses could inspire their employees, build their reputations in the market and most importantly create value in education. This movement toward these positive outcomes may represent a leap forward in the right direction for global education.
This chapter has given specific examples of how different organisations were engaging in responsible behaviours with varying degrees of intensity and success. It has identified cost effective and efficient operations. It reported measures which were enhancing the human resources productivity. Other practices sought to engage in philanthropic practices and stewardship principles. At the same time, it was recognised that it was in the businesses’ interest to maintain good relations with different stakeholders, including the regulatory ones. Evidently, there is more to CSR than public relations and greenwashing among all stakeholder groups (including the employees, customers, marketplace and societal groups). Businesses ought to engage themselves in societal relationships and sustainable environmental practices. Responsible behaviours can bring reputational benefits, enhance the firms’ image among external stakeholders and often lead to a favourable climate of trust and cooperation within the company itself
(Herzberg et al., 2011). This chapter reported that participative leadership will boost the employees’ morale and job satisfaction which may often lead to lower staff turnover and greater productivity in workplace environments. However, it also indicates that there are many businesses that still need to realise the business case for responsible behaviours. Their organisational culture and business ethos will inevitably have to become attuned to embrace responsible behavioural practices.
Governments may also have an important role to play. The governments can take an active leading role in triggering corporate responsible behaviours in the realms of education. Greater efforts are required by governments, the private sector and other stakeholders to translate responsible behaviours into policies, strategies and regulations. Governments may give incentives (through financial resources in the form of grants or tax relief) and enforce regulation in certain areas where responsible behaviour is necessary. The governments ought to maintain two-way communication systems with stakeholders. The countries’ educational outcomes and curriculum programmes should be aligned with the employers’ requirements (Walker and Black, 2000). Therefore, adequate and sufficient schooling could instil students with relevant knowledge and skills that are required by business and industry (Allen and De Weert, 2007). The governments should come up with new solutions to help underprivileged populations and subgroups. New solutions could better address the diverse needs of learners. This chapter indicated that there is scope for governments to work in collaboration with corporations in order to nurture tomorrow’s human resources.
It must be recognised that there are various business operations, hailing from diverse sectors and industries. In addition, there are many stakeholder influences, which can possibly affect the firms’ level of social responsibility toward education. It is necessary for governments to realise that it needs to work alongside with the business practitioners in order to reconceive education and life-long learning. The majority of employers that were mentioned here in this chapter; were representative of a few businesses that hailed from the developed economies. There can be diverse practices across different contexts. Future studies could investigate the methods how big businesses are supporting education. Future research on this subject could consider different samples, methodologies and analyses which may obviously be more focused and will probably yield different outcomes. However, this contribution has puts forward the shared value’ approach. It is believed that since this relatively ‘new’ concept is relatively straightforward and uncomplicated, it may be more easily understood by business practitioners themselves. In a nutshell, this synergistic value proposition requires particular focus on the human resources’ educational requirements, at the same time it also looks after stakeholders’ needs (Camilleri, 2015). This notion could contribute towards long term sustainability by addressing economic and societal deficits in education. A longitudinal study in this area of research could possibly investigate the long term effects of involving the business and industry in setting curriculum programmes in education. Presumably, shared value can be sustained only if there is a genuine commitment to organisational learning for corporate sustainability and responsibility, and if there is a willingness to forge genuine relationships with key stakeholders.
This contribution contends that the notion of shared value is opening up new opportunities for education and professional development. Evidently, there are competitive advantages that may arise from nurturing human resources. As firms reap profits and grow, they can generate virtuous circles of positive multiplier effects. Many successful organisations are increasingly engaging themselves in socially responsible practices. There are businesses that are already training and sponsoring individuals to pursue further studies for their career advancement (McKenzie and Woodruff, 2013; Kehoe and Wright, 2013; Hunt and Michael, 1983). It may appear that they are creating value for themselves as well as for society by delivering relevant courses for prospective employees. In conclusion, this chapter puts forward the following key recommendations to foster an environment where businesses become key stakeholders in education.
Promotion of business processes that bring economic, social and environmental value;
Encouragement of innovative and creative approaches in continuous professional development and training in sustainable and responsible practices;
Enhancement of collaborations and partnership agreements with governments, trade unions and society in general, including the educational leaders;
Ensuring that there are adequate levels of performance in areas such as employee health and safety, suitable working conditions and sustainable environmental practices among business and industry;
Increased CSR awareness, continuous dialogue, constructive communication and trust between all stakeholders;
National governments ought to create regulatory frameworks which encourage and enable the businesses’ participation in the formulation of educational programmes and their curricula.
Allen, J., & De Weert, E. (2007). What Do Educational Mismatches Tell Us About Skill Mismatches? A Cross‐country Analysis. European Journal of Education, 42(1), 59-73.
Camilleri, M.A. (2015) The Synergistic Value Notion in Idowu, S.O.; Capaldi, N.; Fifka, M.; Zu, L.; Schmidpeter, R. (Eds). Dictionary of Corporate Social Responsibility. Springer http://www.springer.com/new+%26+forthcoming+titles+%28default%29/book/978-3-319-10535-2
Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. B. (2011). The motivation to work (Vol. 1). Transaction Publishers.
Hunt, D. M., & Michael, C. (1983). Mentorship: A career training and development tool. Academy of management Review, 8(3), 475-485.
McKenzie, D., & Woodruff, C. (2013). What are we learning from business training and entrepreneurship evaluations around the developing world?. The World Bank Research Observer, lkt007.
Walker, K. B., & Black, E. L. (2000). Reengineering the undergraduate business core curriculum: Aligning business schools with business for improved performance. Business Process Management Journal, 6(3), 194-213.
Filed under Corporate Sustainability and Responsibility, Education
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Many people ask 'can I eat the yoke of an egg'. In short, YES!
The egg yolk is the most nutritious part of the egg! There are several articles about cholesterol on the website as well. The best way to eat eggs, would be to boil, fry sunnyside up but not on such a high temperature. When you scramble an egg the cholesterol in the yoke in the process of beating gets oxidized.
Also this is part of an article written on eggs..
Eggs are the beginning of all animal life, and have evolved to contain those nutrients most necessary and healthy to initiate and sustain life, and that includes the highest amount of cholesterol in any food.. The medical profession saying that eggs are bad for you is calling mother nature a liar. It is also interesting that eggs contain the same proportion of ideal macronutrients that I have been recommending for decades and is backed up by the modern science of the biology of aging including the science and physiology of the insulin and leptin metabolic pathways. These include adequate but not excess quality protein, high amounts of quality fats, very little carbohydrates... and lots of cholesterol that is necessary to make any cell and every cell on earth. When you have to replace old, worn-out and damaged cells (and you are always having to do this to maintain your health and life) you must make cholesterol and transport it (by LDL that is your savior not your killer) to where you are making the new cells. If you don't eat the cholesterol, your body will be sure to make it itself, otherwise you will die. It is interesting to note that eggs contain almost no carbohydrates. We don't need or want much (non-fiber) carbohydrates for health or for life. The quantity and kinds of nutrients that are in eggs could not disagree more with what the medical profession has been telling us to eat for the last half-century. Could that be why our rates of obesity and diabetes are skyrocketing and that for the first time in the history of mankind average lifespan is likely to go down?... Because we're listening to what the American Diabetes Association, the American Medical Association, most nutritionists, etc. etc. have been telling us to eat? The answer to that I believe is a wholehearted yes, and their advice, that has been based on virtually no science, has been killing us in droves for decades now.
15 Jun, 2011 06:06 PM | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10492 | {"url": "https://drrosedale.tenderapp.com/kb/foods-and-drinks/eggs", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "drrosedale.tenderapp.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:25:39Z", "digest": "sha1:2LQQIPTIIJIMQRUSQFJDYE44EHYAZ6RZ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2370, 2370.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2370, 6387.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2370, 5.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2370, 124.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2370, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2370, 334.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2370, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2370, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2370, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2370, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2370, 0.50104384]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2370, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2370, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2370, 0.01903755]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2370, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2370, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2370, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2370, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2370, 0.00951877]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2370, 0.02115283]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2370, 0.01586462]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2370, 0.0125261]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2370, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2370, 0.11899791]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2370, 0.49403341]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2370, 4.51312649]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2370, 0.00417537]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2370, 4.85221818]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2370, 419.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 63, 1.0], [63, 376, 1.0], [376, 426, 1.0], [426, 2349, 1.0], [2349, 2370, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 63, 0.0], [63, 376, 0.0], [376, 426, 0.0], [426, 2349, 0.0], [2349, 2370, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 63, 14.0], [63, 376, 59.0], [376, 426, 10.0], [426, 2349, 331.0], [2349, 2370, 5.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 63, 0.0], [63, 376, 0.0], [376, 426, 0.0], [426, 2349, 0.0], [2349, 2370, 0.52631579]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 63, 0.0], [63, 376, 0.0], [376, 426, 0.0], [426, 2349, 0.0], [2349, 2370, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 63, 0.0952381], [63, 376, 0.01277955], [376, 426, 0.02], [426, 2349, 0.01196048], [2349, 2370, 0.14285714]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2370, 0.3155663]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2370, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2370, 0.03111476]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2370, -48.9129124]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2370, 11.96368392]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2370, -115.49933237]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2370, 23.0]]} |
Filters: Author is Gabriel Eggly [Clear All Filters]
J. Mariano Finochietto, Micheletto, M., Eggly, G. M., Pueyo, R., Santos, R., Ochoa, S. F., Meseguer, R., and Orozco, J., “An IoT-based infrastructure to enhance self-evacuations in natural hazardous events”, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, pp. 1–18, 2021.
M. Finochietto, Eggly, G. M., Santos, R. M., Orozco, J., Ochoa, S. F., and Meseguer, R., “A Role-Based Software Architecture to Support Mobile Service Computing in IoT Scenarios”, Sensors, vol. 19, p. 4801, 2019.
R. M. Santos, Orozco, J., Ochoa, S. F., Meseguer, R., Eggly, G. M., and Pistonesi, M. F., “A MAC Protocol to Support Monitoring of Underwater Spaces”, Sensors, vol. 16, no. 7, p. 984, 2016.
R. M. Santos, Orozco, J., Ochoa, S. F., Meseguer, R., and Eggly, G. M., “A MAC Protocol for Underwater Sensors Networks”, in Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence. Sensing, Processing, and Using Environmental Information, vol. 9454, J. M. García-Chamizo, Fortino, G., and Ochoa, S. F., Eds. Springer International Publishing, 2015, pp. 394-406. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10493 | {"url": "https://dsg.ac.upc.edu/biblio?page=3&%3Bf%5Bauthor%5D=318&f%5Bauthor%5D=437&s=year&o=desc", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "dsg.ac.upc.edu", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:30:52Z", "digest": "sha1:6GM4KZ3JGJSYFZCKQFJ7IIUIWTCABFLG"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1067, 1067.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1067, 1414.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1067, 5.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1067, 31.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1067, 0.5]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1067, 229.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1067, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1067, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1067, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1067, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1067, 0.07342657]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1067, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1067, 0.08041505]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1067, 0.12710765]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1067, 0.10894942]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1067, 0.08041505]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1067, 0.08041505]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1067, 0.08041505]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1067, 0.03891051]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1067, 0.04539559]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1067, 0.05836576]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1067, 0.16433566]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1067, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1067, 0.45454545]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1067, 0.50609756]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1067, 4.70121951]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1067, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1067, 4.09154645]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1067, 164.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 312, 1.0], [312, 525, 1.0], [525, 715, 1.0], [715, 1067, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 312, 0.0], [312, 525, 0.0], [525, 715, 0.0], [715, 1067, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 53, 8.0], [53, 312, 37.0], [312, 525, 34.0], [525, 715, 34.0], [715, 1067, 51.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 312, 0.03097345], [312, 525, 0.05434783], [525, 715, 0.06289308], [715, 1067, 0.04487179]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 312, 0.0], [312, 525, 0.0], [525, 715, 0.0], [715, 1067, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 53, 0.13207547], [53, 312, 0.0965251], [312, 525, 0.1314554], [525, 715, 0.13684211], [715, 1067, 0.12215909]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1067, 2.62e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1067, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1067, 0.0001834]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1067, -117.70517123]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1067, -68.6506795]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1067, -29.0509828]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1067, 56.0]]} |
The Hermitage theatre
The Hermitage Theatre, which stands at the eastern end of the Hermitage complex, across the Winter Channel, was built as a private theatre for Catherine the Great by renowned St. Petersburg architect Giacomo Quarenghi between in 1782-1787. A keen theatergoer, Catherine even wrote libretti for some of the operas performed there, and arranged for St. Petersburg's various theatre troupes to stage performances there two or three times a week. Most performances were attended by a select group of the empress's closest friends and advisers, and a once a fortnight she opened the theatre's doors to the city's diplomatic guests.
The theatre's fully restored interior is magnificent. Designed by Quarenghi to resemble a classical amphitheatre, it features rich decorations including statues of Apollo and the Muses, and splendid bas-reliefs depicting famous musicians and poets.
The theatre remained part of the royal household, although little used, until the Revolution. After an unsuccessful attempt to revive the theatre by the great avant-garde director Vsevolod Meyerhold, the building was transferred to the State Hermitage Museum, and came to be used predominantly as a lecture and conference hall, a function it still serves today. In recent years, however, it has been increasingly used as a conference hall for a whole range of classical music and ballet performances. The music programme is rich and varied, with several international festivals and the theatre's own orchestra, St. Petersburg Camerata. Ballet there is firmly aimed at tourists, and features a limited rotation of Russian classics performed in strictly traditional manner to very high standards. The theatre is particularly worth considering during the summer months, when the Mariinsky is closed and many of its top performers can be seen here instead. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10494 | {"url": "https://dstours.ru/sightseeing/st-petersburg/the-hermitage-theatre/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "dstours.ru", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:38:06Z", "digest": "sha1:MRXOBS2I3HAB5SSBIGDWX7AP7THCXRY5"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1850, 1850.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1850, 4831.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1850, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1850, 202.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1850, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1850, 137.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1850, 0.39402985]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1850, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1850, 0.01311475]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1850, 0.02491803]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1850, 0.00298507]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1850, 0.13134328]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1850, 0.61619718]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1850, 5.36971831]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1850, 4.75052839]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1850, 284.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 649, 1.0], [649, 898, 1.0], [898, 1850, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 649, 0.0], [649, 898, 0.0], [898, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 22, 3.0], [22, 649, 99.0], [649, 898, 34.0], [898, 1850, 148.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 649, 0.01311475], [649, 898, 0.0], [898, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 649, 0.0], [649, 898, 0.0], [898, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 22, 0.09090909], [22, 649, 0.02711324], [649, 898, 0.02008032], [898, 1850, 0.01785714]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1850, 0.9306646]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1850, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1850, 0.58703899]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1850, 14.04558704]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1850, 27.57594524]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1850, 73.27701684]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1850, 14.0]]} |
Bill Memo: Preserving Open Land (Orange County)
A.7699-B (Gunther, et al.) | S.6224-A (Metzger)
This bill amends the general municipal law and the tax law to give Orange County the authority to set up a Community Preservation Fund and raise money, if approved by voter referendum, through a real estate transfer tax.
In New York, we treasure our history, small family farms, and local community character that have defined us for generations. Unfortunately, strip malls, big box stores and subdivisions have begun to take over our cherished farmland and open spaces, because local municipalities have few tools to protect against this kind of rampant overdevelopment. This bill amends the general municipal law and the tax law to give Orange County the authority to set up a Community Preservation Fund and raise money, if approved by voter referendum, through a real estate transfer tax of up to two percent that the buyer is required to pay when purchasing property.
State funding for the preservation of open space is insufficient, and local options for raising funds are limited to grants, private donations, bonding and appropriation of general municipal funds. Community Preservation Fund legislation allows municipalities to preserve parks, nature preserves, aquifer recharge areas, beaches and shoreline, wildlife refuges, unique or threatened ecological areas, rivers, forests, public access to waterways, historic places, and other critical areas of our communities with a protected reserve fund, using a local funding source.
Municipalities across the state have benefited from their own Community Preservation Funds, including Putnam and Westchester Counties through the 2007 Hudson Valley Community Preservation Act and 11 towns, though not all of them have enacted the real estate transfer tax as a funding source. As of 2017, the Town of Warwick, which passed a referendum in 2006 to enact a .75 percent real estate transfer tax, raised close to $6 million and protected 4,000 acres. The Community Preservation Fund in the five East End towns of Long Island was established in 1998 by a voter referendum approving a two percent real estate transfer tax, and has since raised over $1 billion and protected over 10,000 acres, including saving many family farms.
Local municipalities across New York State desperately need more tools to preserve their cultural and natural resources from overdevelopment and urban sprawl. In 2019 the State Legislature passed a bill providing Ulster County the authority to establish a CPF, and now they should do the same for Orange County. The Orange County Legislature voted unanimously in May 2019 to request this legislation.
Environmental Advocates NY Bill Rating: Substantial Benefit
Memo #: 6 | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10495 | {"url": "https://eany.org/memo/preserving-open-land-orange-county/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "eany.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:58:01Z", "digest": "sha1:QGRGSZN35WRHZAOVGN5GGRBPUZ6OUHUF"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2745, 2745.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2745, 4613.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2745, 9.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2745, 99.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2745, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2745, 303.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2745, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2745, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2745, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2745, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2745, 0.30181087]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2745, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2745, 0.15992892]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2745, 0.18480675]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2745, 0.15992892]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2745, 0.15992892]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2745, 0.15992892]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2745, 0.15992892]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2745, 0.05597512]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2745, 0.03998223]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2745, 0.04664594]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2745, 0.01207243]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2745, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2745, 0.16297787]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2745, 0.50819672]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2745, 5.27166276]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2745, 0.00201207]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2745, 4.9812229]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2745, 427.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 48, 0.0], [48, 96, 0.0], [96, 317, 1.0], [317, 969, 1.0], [969, 1537, 1.0], [1537, 2275, 1.0], [2275, 2676, 1.0], [2676, 2736, 0.0], [2736, 2745, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 48, 0.0], [48, 96, 0.0], [96, 317, 0.0], [317, 969, 0.0], [969, 1537, 0.0], [1537, 2275, 0.0], [2275, 2676, 0.0], [2676, 2736, 0.0], [2736, 2745, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 48, 7.0], [48, 96, 6.0], [96, 317, 38.0], [317, 969, 106.0], [969, 1537, 78.0], [1537, 2275, 121.0], [2275, 2676, 62.0], [2676, 2736, 7.0], [2736, 2745, 2.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 48, 0.0], [48, 96, 0.22857143], [96, 317, 0.0], [317, 969, 0.0], [969, 1537, 0.0], [1537, 2275, 0.04293629], [2275, 2676, 0.02020202], [2676, 2736, 0.0], [2736, 2745, 0.16666667]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 48, 0.0], [48, 96, 0.0], [96, 317, 0.0], [317, 969, 0.0], [969, 1537, 0.0], [1537, 2275, 0.0], [2275, 2676, 0.0], [2676, 2736, 0.0], [2736, 2745, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 48, 0.14583333], [48, 96, 0.125], [96, 317, 0.02714932], [317, 969, 0.01533742], [969, 1537, 0.00704225], [1537, 2275, 0.03116531], [2275, 2676, 0.04738155], [2676, 2736, 0.13333333], [2736, 2745, 0.11111111]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2745, 0.41673106]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2745, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2745, 0.31520444]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2745, -98.36726477]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2745, 13.50661891]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2745, 9.60057548]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2745, 17.0]]} |
Eaton Academy was the best thing that happened for our son’s education. They accommodate all types of learning. They won’t give up until they find what works for each student. The owner, principal, and teachers are all easy to work with and truly want the best for your children and their education. We have been there for two years and are proud to be part of the Eaton family. We have made many lovely friends through here. Class size was perfect for what our son needed. They are there for you after graduation to help guide your child to college, technical school, trade school, job, and housing. So yes, we are very happy with Eaton Academy.
Kimberly Druien
Parent of Eaton Student | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10496 | {"url": "https://eatonacademy.org/testimonial/eaton-3/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "eatonacademy.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:42:37Z", "digest": "sha1:GYNR3XXWCNWSOD5COF5GUC6M32JUJ3WU"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 686, 686.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 686, 3028.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 686, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 686, 95.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 686, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 686, 299.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 686, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 686, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 686, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 686, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 686, 0.45774648]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 686, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 686, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 686, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 686, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 686, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 686, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 686, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 686, 0.04371585]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 686, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 686, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 686, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 686, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 686, 0.12676056]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 686, 0.66393443]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 686, 4.5]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 686, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 686, 4.22092978]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 686, 122.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 647, 1.0], [647, 663, 0.0], [663, 686, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 647, 0.0], [647, 663, 0.0], [663, 686, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 647, 116.0], [647, 663, 2.0], [663, 686, 4.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 647, 0.0], [647, 663, 0.0], [663, 686, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 647, 0.0], [647, 663, 0.0], [663, 686, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 647, 0.02009274], [647, 663, 0.125], [663, 686, 0.13043478]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 686, 0.00804067]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 686, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 686, 0.00063092]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 686, -19.99315338]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 686, 4.81352189]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 686, -51.67953616]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 686, 10.0]]} |
In the Midst of Life: Tales of Soldiers and Civilians by Ambrose Bierce (Illustrated)
Autor: Ambrose Bierce | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10497 | {"url": "https://ebooki.swiatczytnikow.pl/ebook/9781786564313,ambrose-bierce--in-the-midst-of-life-tales-of-soldiers-and-civilians-by-ambrose-.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "ebooki.swiatczytnikow.pl", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:03:07Z", "digest": "sha1:QA67KSTG7HSOIOAFDUQS6O5DFK45ITDW"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 107, 107.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 107, 3186.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 107, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 107, 53.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 107, 0.65]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 107, 95.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 107, 0.23809524]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 107, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 107, 0.29885057]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 107, 0.19047619]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 107, 0.82352941]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 107, 5.11764706]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 107, 2.58857316]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 107, 17.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 86, 0.0], [86, 107, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 86, 0.0], [86, 107, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 86, 14.0], [86, 107, 3.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 86, 0.0], [86, 107, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 86, 0.0], [86, 107, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 86, 0.10465116], [86, 107, 0.14285714]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 107, 0.30551457]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 107, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 107, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 107, -9.75195099]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 107, -3.10155756]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 107, 1.15869685]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 107, 1.0]]} |
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Journal Articles by F. G. Lacour-Gayet
J. P. Jacobs, M. L. Jacobs, B. Maruszewski, F. G. Lacour-Gayet, C. I. Tchervenkov, Z. Tobota, G. Stellin, H. Kurosawa, et al.
Initial application in the EACTS and STS Congenital Heart Surgery Databases of an empirically derived methodology of complexity adjustment to evaluate surgical case mix and results†
European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 42(5), 775-780, 2012
full text, RIS, BibTex
J. P. Jacobs, B. Maruszewski, H. Kurosawa, M. L. Jacobs, C. Mavroudis, F. G. Lacour-Gayet, C. I. Tchervenkov, H. I. Walters, et al.
Congenital Heart Surgery Databases Around the World: Do We Need a Global Database?
Seminars in Thoracic \& Cardiovascular Surgery: Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual, 13(1), 3-19, 2010
J. P. Jacobs, M. L. Jacobs, C. Mavroudis, B. Maruszewski, F. G. Lacour-Gayet, and C. I. Tchervenkov
A Correction to an Analysis From the EACTS and STS Congenital Heart Surgery Databases
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 89(4), 1339, 2010
S. M. O'Brien, D. R. Clarke, J. P. Jacobs, M. L. Jacobs, F. G. Lacour-Gayet, C. Pizarro, K. F. Welke, B. Maruszewski, et al.
An empirically based tool for analyzing mortality associated with congenital heart surgery
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 138(5), 1139-1153, 2009
J. P. Jacobs, M. L. Jacobs, F. G. Lacour-Gayet, K. J. Jenkins, K. Gauvreau, E. Bacha, B. Maruszewski, D. R. Clarke, et al.
Stratification of Complexity Improves the Utility and Accuracy of Outcomes Analysis in a Multi-Institutional Congenital Heart Surgery Database: Application of the Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery (RACHS-1) and Aristotle Systems in the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Congenital Heart Surgery Database
Pediatric Cardiology, 30(8), 1117, 2009
D. R. Clarke, F. Lacour-Gayet, J. P. Jacobs, M. L. Jacobs, B. Maruszewski, C. Pizarro, F. H. Edwards, and C. Mavroudis
The assessment of complexity in congenital cardiac surgery based on objective data
Cardiology in the Young, 18(2), 169-176, 2008
M. L. Jacobs, J. P. Jacobs, R. C. Franklin, C. Mavroudis, F. Lacour-Gayet, C. I. Tchervenkov, H. Walters, E. A. Bacha, et al.
Databases for assessing the outcomes of the treatment of patients with congenital and paediatric cardiac disease – the perspective of cardiac surgery
J. P. Jacobs, M. L. Jacobs, C. Mavroudis, C. L. Backer, F. G. Lacour-Gayet, C. I. Tchervenkov, R. C. G. Franklin, M. J. Béland, et al.
Nomenclature and databases for the surgical treatment of congenital cardiac disease – an updated primer and an analysis of opportunities for improvement
Cardiology in the Young, 18(2), 38-62, 2008
Cardiology in the Young, 18(2), 2008
F. Lacour-Gayet, J. P. Jacobs, D. R. Clarke, B. Maruszewski, M. L. Jacobs, S. M. O'Brien, and C. Mavroudis
Evaluation of the Quality of Care in Congenital Heart Surgery: Contribution of the Aristotle Complexity Score
Advances in Pediatrics, 54(1), 67-83, 2007
S. M. O'Brien, J. P. Jacobs, D. R. Clarke, B. Maruszewski, M. L. Jacobs, W. I. H. L., C. I. Tchervenkov, K. F. Welke, et al.
Accuracy of the Aristotle Basic Complexity Score for Classifying the Mortality and Morbidity Potential of Congenital Heart Surgery Operations
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 84(6), 2027-2037, 2007
J. P. Jacobs, M. L. Jacobs, C. Mavroudis, B. Maruszewski, C. I. Tchervenkov, F. G. Lacour-Gayet, D. R. Clarke, T. J. Yeh, et al.
What is Operative Morbidity? Defining Complications in a Surgical Registry Database
J. P. Jacobs, C. Mavroudis, M. L. Jacobs, B. Maruszewski, C. I. Tchervenkov, F. G. Lacour-Gayet, D. R. Clarke, J. W. Gaynor, et al.
Nomenclature and Databases --- The Past, the Present, and the Future
Pediatric Cardiology, 28(2), 105-115, 2007
J. P. Jacobs, C. Mavroudis, M. L. Jacobs, B. Maruszewski, C. I. Tchervenkov, F. G. Lacour-Gayet, D. R. Clarke, T. J. Yeh, et al.
What is Operative Mortality? Defining Death in a Surgical Registry Database: A Report of the STS Congenital Database Taskforce and the Joint EACTS-STS Congenital Database Committee
J. P. Jacobs, B. Maruszewski, C. I. Tchervenkov, F. G. Lacour-Gayet, M. L. Jacobs, D. R. Clarke, J. W. Gaynor, T. L. Spray, et al.
The current status and future directions of efforts to create a global database for the outcomes of therapy for congenital heart disease
J. P. Jacobs, M. L. Jacobs, B. Maruszewski, F. G. Lacour-Gayet, D. R. Clarke, C. I. Tchervenkov, J. W. Gaynor, T. L. Spray, et al.
Current Status of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery and The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database
B. Maruszewski, F. Lacour-Gayet, J. L. Monro, B. E. Keogh, Z. Tobota, and A. Kansy
An attempt at data verification in the EACTS Congenital Database
F. Lacour-Gayet, J. P. Jacobs, D. R. Clarke, J. W. Gaynor, M. L. Jacobs, R. H. Anderson, M. J. Elliott, B. Maruszewski, et al.
Performance of surgery for congenital heart disease: Shall we wait a generation or look for different statistics?
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 130(1), 234-235, 2005
F. Lacour-Gayet and D. R. Clarke
The Aristotle method: a new concept to evaluate quality of care based on complexity
Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 17(3), 412-417, 2005
J. P. Jacobs, F. G. Lacour-Gayet, M. L. Jacobs, D. R. Clarke, C. I. Tchervenkov, J. W. Gaynor, T. L. Spray, B. Maruszewski, et al.
Initial Application in The STS Congenital Database of Complexity Adjustment to Evaluate Surgical Case Mix and Results
J. P. Jacobs, C. Mavroudis, M. L. Jacobs, F. G. Lacour-Gayet, C. I. Tchervenkov, J. W. Gaynor, D. R. Clarke, T. L. Spray, et al.
Lessons learned from the data analysis of the second harvest (1998–2001) of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Congenital Heart Surgery Database
European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 26(1), 18-37, 2004
F. Lacour-Gayet, D. Clarke, J. Jacobs, J. Comas, S. Daebritz, W. Daenen, W. Gaynor, L. Hamilton, et al.
The Aristotle score: a complexity-adjusted method to evaluate surgical results
F. Lacour-Gayet, D. Clarke, J. Jacobs, W. Gaynor, L. Hamilton, M. Jacobs, B. Maruszewski, M. Pozzi, et al.
The Aristotle score for congenital heart surgery
Seminars in Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery: Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual, 7(1), 185-191, 2004
B. Maruszewski, F. Lacour-Gayet, M. J. Elliott, J. W. Gaynor, J. P. Jacobs, M. L. Jacobs, C. I. Tchervenkov, H. Kurosawa, et al.
Congenital heart surgery nomenclature and database project: update and proposed data harvest
J. W. Gaynor, J. P. Jacobs, M. L. Jacobs, M. J. Elliott, F. Lacour-Gayet, C. I. Tchervenkov, B. Maruszewski, and C. Mavroudis
F. Lacour-Gayet
Risk stratification theme for congenital heart surgery
F. Lacour-Gayet, B. Maruszewski, C. Mavroudis, J. P. Jacobs, and M. J. Elliott
Presentation of the International Nomenclature for Congenital Heart Surgery. The long way from nomenclature to collection of validated data at the EACTS
The use of ECHSA Congenital Database is subject to the ECHSA Congenital Database Charter available here.
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You are here: Home / Internet Governance / Events / Elements of a Decentralized Web
Elements of a Decentralized Web
by Admin — last modified Nov 23, 2017 02:16 PM
Gene Kogan will deliver a talk on the elements of a decentralized web at the Centre for Internet (CIS) office in Bengaluru on December 11, 5.30 p.m. to 7.30 p.m.
No. 194, 2nd C Cross, Domlur, 2nd Stage, Bengaluru 560071
Gene Kogan
The internet is broken. Straying far from the original vision of democratizing access to knowledge, large tech companies now resemble the industrial barons of the 19th century, presiding over what many scholars regard as a public utility but nevertheless unregulated. As machine learning has entered the picture, the usual suspects like Facebook, Reddit, and Quora, have begun training sophisticated algorithms on personal data to route traffic in order to maximize attention, leading to a web which is more atomized, addictive, and anxiety-inducing.
In response to this, some have begun writing about, conceptualizing, and implementing the open-source protocols of what they consider the future web 3.0. Cryptocurrency enthusiasts have expanded their focus to more generalized blockchains which enable trust in decentralized platforms, while initiatives like IPDB and IPFS ambitiously promise to make hosting, storage, database querying, and even computation itself possible inside of peer-to-peer networks. But all is not well in this techno-utopia -- as the speculative bubble around this "internet of money" grows, so too does interest from the very institutions these new initiatives seek to overcome. The landscape is beginning to look like Silicon Valley of the 1990s and the threat of a crash looms. It's up to us to determine which way this one will play out.
Gene Kogan is an artist and a programmer who is interested in generative systems, computer science, and software for creativity and self-expression. He is a collaborator within numerous open-source software projects, and gives workshops and lectures on topics at the intersection of code and art. Gene initiated ml4a, a free book about machine learning for artists, activists, and citizen scientists, and regularly publishes video lectures, writings, and tutorials to facilitate a greater public understanding of the subject.
genekogan.com
twitter.com/genekogan
Filed under: Event, Internet Governance
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Centre for Internet and Society, 194, Second 'C' Cross, Domlur 2nd Stage, Bangalore, Karnataka, India – 560071. 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'Self-appointed spiritual leader' charged with sexual assault: Edmonton police
Edmonton police say a "self-appointed spiritual leader" has been charged with sexual assault, and investigators believe there may be additional victims.
Johannes (John) de Ruiter, 63, was arrested on Saturday.
He is accused of sexually assaulting four people in separate incidents between 2017 and 2020.
De Ruiter is a self-styled spiritual leader of a group known as the College of Integrated Philosophy, or the Oasis Group, which operated out of the Oasis Building at 109 Avenue and 177 Street from 2007 to 2021, police said.
Since 2021, he has been holding meetings out of an office building on St. Albert Trail in St. Albert, and holding spiritual retreats at a campground near Smith, Alta.
"It was reported that the accused informed certain female group members that he was directed by a spirit to engage in sexual activity with them, and that engaging in sexual activity with him will provide them an opportunity to achieve a state of higher being or spiritual enlightenment," police said in a release.
De Ruiter is originally from Stettler. He’s been sharing his so-called spiritual teachings for more than three decades.
Stephen Kent, a professor emeritus at the University of Alberta, has been following his activity since the 90s.
“It’s complicated trying to pin down exactly what de Ruiter’s teachings are,” he told CTV News on Monday. “In a practical matter, de Ruiter never registered his group as a religious charity. The organization called Oasis, that’s a form of business. Consequently, we have a business leader giving spiritual teachings to people.”
He says there were indications in the past that de Ruiter was having inappropriate relations with his followers, but there have never been any criminal allegations until now.
“The first indications that John was having sex with followers probably came in late 1999 when his marriage fell apart. He became involved with two sisters who were members,” Kent said
“The issues in this trial are not moral and ethical. They are not concerned with the appropriateness or inappropriateness of a leader, especially a spiritual leader, having sex with followers. The charges involve criminal allegations, and that’s what the focus of the trial will be.”
Kent says other people who may have been victimized may feel too much shame or fear to come forward.
“A lot of people who experience traumatic events inside high demand groups are afraid to come forward. They are embarrassed, they are afraid of retaliation, they probably have developed a mental attitude that the leader has extraordinary powers.
“The fact that only four women have launched formal complaints with their names is not necessarily an indication of how widespread the harmful behaviours might have been.”
A representative for de Ruiter sent a written statement to CTV News in response to the charges.
“Mr. de Ruiter will be represented by legal counsel and intends to vigorously contest these charges in a court of law. This situation is deeply impactful for those who have known and do know Mr. de Ruiter."
Anyone who believes they have been victimized by the accused is asked to call the Edmonton Police Service at 780-423-4567 or Crime Stoppers at 1-800-222-8477.
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Aramco launches Report on Cyber Resilience in the Oil, Gas Industry
Wednesday, 19th May 2021
Aramco has launched a co-lead report on cyber resilience in the oil and gas industry with Siemens Energy, and the World Economic Forum (WEF). The report sets a framework for boards and business leaders to assess cyber risk and improve cyber resilience across the industry, according to Aramco’s press release.
The report was a result of collaboration involving over 40 senior executives from oil and gas industry to identify the best practices and the future of cyber resilience in the oil and gas industry. The report lays out six principles to help oil and gas companies enhance their cybersecurity strategies.
Basim Al-Ruwaii, Chief Information Security Officer at Aramco stated: “As a founding partner of the WEF Center for Cybersecurity, Aramco is proud to have collaborated with the World Economic Forum and business leaders from across the oil and gas sector to create this playbook, which aims to set the industry standard for improving cyber resilience.”
For his part, Georges de Moura, Head of Industry Solutions, Centre for Cybersecurity, World Economic Forum said: “The Oil & Gas industry has developed a strong track record of safety, resilience and security practices for physical threats and must integrate cyber risks into this culture. This playbook will help business leaders in the industry embrace a risk-informed cybersecurity approach to ensure a secure and resilient Oil & Gas ecosystem.”
Leo Simonovich, VP and Global Head, Industrial Cyber, Siemens Energy mentioned: “Digitization is empowering the oil and gas sector to become ever more efficient, resilient and reliable — but it also opened vast new vulnerabilities to cyberattack.”
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Tuesday, 31st January 2023
Aramco, Sinopec, SABIC Expand Refining, Petrochemical Cooperation
Tuesday, 20th December 2022 | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10501 | {"url": "https://egyptoil-gas.com/news/aramco-launches-report-on-cyber-resilience-in-the-oil-gas-industry/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "egyptoil-gas.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:29:02Z", "digest": "sha1:HL5H5N6JAJDWHDVL7URU5ZQ57M5NR653"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2482, 2482.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2482, 4150.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2482, 21.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2482, 105.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2482, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2482, 307.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2482, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2482, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2482, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2482, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2482, 0.26292135]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2482, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2482, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2482, 0.07481663]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2482, 0.07481663]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2482, 0.05525672]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2482, 0.03618582]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2482, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2482, 0.0205379]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2482, 0.03080685]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2482, 0.02347188]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2482, 0.01797753]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2482, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2482, 0.14382022]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2482, 0.55989583]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2482, 5.32552083]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2482, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2482, 4.92157393]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2482, 384.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 68, 0.0], [68, 93, 0.0], [93, 403, 1.0], [403, 706, 1.0], [706, 1057, 1.0], [1057, 1505, 1.0], [1505, 1753, 1.0], [1753, 1774, 0.0], [1774, 1800, 0.0], [1800, 1857, 0.0], [1857, 2025, 0.0], [2025, 2073, 0.0], [2073, 2139, 0.0], [2139, 2216, 0.0], [2216, 2242, 0.0], [2242, 2284, 0.0], [2284, 2307, 0.0], [2307, 2362, 0.0], [2362, 2389, 0.0], [2389, 2455, 0.0], [2455, 2482, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 68, 0.0], [68, 93, 0.0], [93, 403, 0.0], [403, 706, 0.0], [706, 1057, 0.0], [1057, 1505, 0.0], [1505, 1753, 0.0], [1753, 1774, 0.0], [1774, 1800, 0.0], [1800, 1857, 0.0], [1857, 2025, 0.0], [2025, 2073, 0.0], [2073, 2139, 0.0], [2139, 2216, 0.0], [2216, 2242, 0.0], [2242, 2284, 0.0], [2284, 2307, 0.0], [2307, 2362, 0.0], [2362, 2389, 0.0], [2389, 2455, 0.0], [2455, 2482, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 68, 11.0], [68, 93, 4.0], [93, 403, 50.0], [403, 706, 50.0], [706, 1057, 55.0], [1057, 1505, 67.0], [1505, 1753, 37.0], [1753, 1774, 4.0], [1774, 1800, 4.0], [1800, 1857, 6.0], [1857, 2025, 28.0], [2025, 2073, 8.0], [2073, 2139, 11.0], [2139, 2216, 10.0], [2216, 2242, 4.0], [2242, 2284, 7.0], [2284, 2307, 4.0], [2307, 2362, 9.0], [2362, 2389, 4.0], [2389, 2455, 7.0], [2455, 2482, 4.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 68, 0.0], [68, 93, 0.26086957], [93, 403, 0.0], [403, 706, 0.00666667], [706, 1057, 0.0], [1057, 1505, 0.0], [1505, 1753, 0.0], [1753, 1774, 0.0], [1774, 1800, 0.16], [1800, 1857, 0.0], [1857, 2025, 0.0], [2025, 2073, 0.0], [2073, 2139, 0.0], [2139, 2216, 0.0], [2216, 2242, 0.25], [2242, 2284, 0.0], [2284, 2307, 0.23809524], [2307, 2362, 0.05769231], [2362, 2389, 0.24], [2389, 2455, 0.0], [2455, 2482, 0.23076923]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 68, 0.0], [68, 93, 0.0], [93, 403, 0.0], [403, 706, 0.0], [706, 1057, 0.0], [1057, 1505, 0.0], [1505, 1753, 0.0], [1753, 1774, 0.0], [1774, 1800, 0.0], [1800, 1857, 0.0], [1857, 2025, 0.0], [2025, 2073, 0.0], [2073, 2139, 0.0], [2139, 2216, 0.0], [2216, 2242, 0.0], [2242, 2284, 0.0], [2284, 2307, 0.0], [2307, 2362, 0.0], [2362, 2389, 0.0], [2389, 2455, 0.0], [2455, 2482, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 68, 0.10294118], [68, 93, 0.08], [93, 403, 0.03548387], [403, 706, 0.00660066], [706, 1057, 0.05128205], [1057, 1505, 0.03794643], [1505, 1753, 0.04435484], [1753, 1774, 0.14285714], [1774, 1800, 0.11538462], [1800, 1857, 0.10526316], [1857, 2025, 0.1547619], [2025, 2073, 0.125], [2073, 2139, 0.12121212], [2139, 2216, 0.11688312], [2216, 2242, 0.07692308], [2242, 2284, 0.16666667], [2284, 2307, 0.08695652], [2307, 2362, 0.12727273], [2362, 2389, 0.07407407], [2389, 2455, 0.16666667], [2455, 2482, 0.07407407]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2482, 0.0073573]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2482, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2482, 0.80335516]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2482, -151.96698328]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2482, -0.8091547]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2482, -17.11308705]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2482, 10.0]]} |
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Published Before 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 January February March April May June July August September October November December 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10502 | {"url": "https://ejournal.iahntp.ac.id/index.php/belom-bahadat/search/search", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "ejournal.iahntp.ac.id", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:56:28Z", "digest": "sha1:AGPQKN2EOZN7EZPQJKZTERALGMQACDJR"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 440, 440.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 440, 1284.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 440, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 440, 44.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 440, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 440, 4.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 440, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 440, 0.91495601]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 440, 0.91495601]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 440, 0.91495601]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 440, 0.91495601]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 440, 0.91495601]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 440, 0.91495601]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 440, 0.04692082]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 440, 0.07038123]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 440, 0.09384164]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 440, 0.72]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 440, 0.51]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 440, 3.41]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 440, 3.92588595]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 440, 100.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 220, 0.0], [220, 440, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 220, 0.0], [220, 440, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 220, 50.0], [220, 440, 50.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 220, 0.37442922], [220, 440, 0.37272727]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 220, 0.0], [220, 440, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 220, 0.06363636], [220, 440, 0.06363636]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 440, -9.89e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 440, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 440, 0.0032196]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 440, -121.92026274]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 440, -60.13086931]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 440, -27.9269126]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 440, 1.0]]} |
Announcement: National Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Awareness Month — November 2016 Weekly / November 18, 2016 / 65(45);1278
Announcement | MMWR
MMWR Weekly
PDF of this issue
Announcement: National Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Awareness Month — November 2016
Weekly / November 18, 2016 / 65(45);1278
Approximately 15.7 million U.S. adults have received a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema (1). However, many more adults with symptoms of COPD, including frequent coughing, shortness of breath, excess phlegm or sputum production, wheezing, or difficulty taking a deep breath, might not be aware that they have COPD, or they may not be receiving treatment for COPD because they have never received a diagnosis. Geographic variations in the availability of primary care physicians and COPD specialists for the U.S. population suggest that 3.7 million adults do not have access to a pulmonologist within 50 miles; in many counties where patients have access to a pulmonologist within 50 miles, the COPD patient-to-pulmonologist ratio may exceed 6,000 (2). Therefore, early diagnosis, treatment, and management of COPD is dependent on adults communicating COPD symptoms to their primary care physician.
November is National COPD Awareness Month, an observance supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s campaign, “COPD: Learn More, Breathe Better.” This year’s theme, “Spotlight on COPD,” will raise awareness about the signs and symptoms of COPD and encourage persons with symptoms to speak to their physicians. More information about COPD is available at http://www.cdc.gov/copd and http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/educational/copd.
Wheaton AG, Cunningham TJ, Ford ES, Croft JB. Employment and activity limitations among adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease—United States, 2013. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2015;64:289–95. PubMed
Croft JB, Lu H, Zhang X, Holt JB. Geographic accessibility of pulmonologists for adults with COPD: United States, 2013. Chest 2016;150:544–53. CrossRef PubMed
Suggested citation for this article: Announcement. National Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Awareness Month — November 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2016;65:1278. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6545a8. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10503 | {"url": "https://elbiruniblogspotcom.blogspot.com/2016/11/announcement-national-chronic.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "elbiruniblogspotcom.blogspot.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:23:47Z", "digest": "sha1:KA664IW22IV3BUYBK5LXB54WNBE75B3Y"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2323, 2323.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2323, 15948.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2323, 11.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2323, 427.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2323, 0.9]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2323, 256.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2323, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2323, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2323, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2323, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2323, 0.19827586]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2323, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2323, 0.1581174]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2323, 0.22157589]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2323, 0.19936542]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2323, 0.19936542]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2323, 0.19936542]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2323, 0.1581174]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2323, 0.04759387]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2323, 0.0713908]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2323, 0.07191962]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2323, 0.06896552]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2323, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2323, 0.31681034]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2323, 0.53144654]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2323, 5.94654088]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2323, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2323, 4.86927669]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2323, 318.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 134, 0.0], [134, 154, 0.0], [154, 166, 0.0], [166, 184, 0.0], [184, 277, 0.0], [277, 318, 0.0], [318, 1289, 1.0], [1289, 1739, 1.0], [1739, 1947, 0.0], [1947, 2106, 0.0], [2106, 2323, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 134, 0.0], [134, 154, 0.0], [154, 166, 0.0], [166, 184, 0.0], [184, 277, 0.0], [277, 318, 0.0], [318, 1289, 0.0], [1289, 1739, 0.0], [1739, 1947, 0.0], [1947, 2106, 0.0], [2106, 2323, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 134, 16.0], [134, 154, 2.0], [154, 166, 2.0], [166, 184, 4.0], [184, 277, 11.0], [277, 318, 5.0], [318, 1289, 144.0], [1289, 1739, 59.0], [1739, 1947, 28.0], [1947, 2106, 23.0], [2106, 2323, 24.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 134, 0.14516129], [134, 154, 0.0], [154, 166, 0.0], [166, 184, 0.0], [184, 277, 0.04395604], [277, 318, 0.4375], [318, 1289, 0.01600854], [1289, 1739, 0.0], [1739, 1947, 0.07575758], [1947, 2106, 0.10810811], [2106, 2323, 0.13]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 134, 0.0], [134, 154, 0.0], [154, 166, 0.0], [166, 184, 0.0], [184, 277, 0.0], [277, 318, 0.0], [318, 1289, 0.0], [1289, 1739, 0.0], [1739, 1947, 0.0], [1947, 2106, 0.0], [2106, 2323, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 134, 0.08208955], [134, 154, 0.25], [154, 166, 0.41666667], [166, 184, 0.16666667], [184, 277, 0.09677419], [277, 318, 0.04878049], [318, 1289, 0.04119464], [1289, 1739, 0.08], [1739, 1947, 0.12019231], [1947, 2106, 0.13836478], [2106, 2323, 0.09677419]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2323, 0.27020389]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2323, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2323, 0.12218577]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2323, -268.19422275]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2323, -65.64418347]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2323, -73.52410068]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2323, 32.0]]} |
Dr. Eric Liguori
Dr. Eric LiguoriDr. Eric LiguoriDr. Eric Liguori
Research PortfolioResearch Portfolio
Dr. Eric Liguori is the Founding Head of the School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship at Rowan University. He also holds Rowan's William G. Rohrer Chair of Entrepreneurship, serves as Executive Director of the Rowan Center for Innovation and Entrepreneurship, and on the screening committee for the Rowan Innovation Venture Fund. In 2019 he became the youngest person ever elected to serve as President of the United States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship, the largest academic organization dedicated to advancing entrepreneurship education through bold teaching, scholarship, and practice. Currently, Liguori serves as the Managing Editor of the Journal of Small Business Management and Executive Editor of Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy. For several years he was the NACCE's Lead Researcher overseeing evaluation for their curriculum partnership with Hewlett-Packard's Learning Initiative for Entrepreneurs. In 2021 Liguori was named a Justin G. Longenecker Fellow of the United States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship, the organization's highest honor, for his "outstanding contribution to the development, furtherance and benefit of small and medium businesses."
Liguori's work has been published in leading outlets including Journal of Management, Small Business Economics, Journal of Small Business Management, Journal of Business Research, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, and International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research. His work has been featured in media outlets including USA Today, U.S. News and World Report, Forbes.com, and BuzzFeed. He is an active angel investor, primarily in CPG and e-commerce companies. Liguori holds a Ph.D. in Entrepreneurship from Louisiana State University, an MBA from the University of South Florida, and a B.S. in Human Resource Management from Florida State University.
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Individual researchers may download and use these articles for non-commercial research purposes. Please obtain publisher permission for any further distribution, publication, or commercial use. All rights reserved.
Santos, S.C., Liguori, E.W., and Garvey, E. “How digitalization reinvented entrepreneurial resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change. [pdf]
Nikou, S., Mezei, J., Liguori, E.W., and El Tarabishy, A. (in press). FsQCA in entrepreneurship research: Opportunities and best practices. Journal of Small Business Management. [pdf]
Kraus, S., Breier, M., Lim, W.M., Dabić, M., Kumar, S., Kanbach, D., Mukherjee, D., Corvello, V., Piñeiro-Chouse, J., Liguori, E.W., Marqués, D.P., Schiavone, F., Ferraris, A., Fernandes, C., and Ferreira, J.J. (in press). Literature reviews as independent studies in business and management: Guidelines for academic practice. Review of Managerial Science. [pdf]
McLarty, B.D., Hornsby, J., and Liguori, E.W. (in press). Advancing entrepreneurial mindset: What do we know and where do we go? Journal of Small Business Management. [pdf]
Levy, M. and Liguori, E.W. (in press). Algorithms and venture investment decisions: Better, fairer, or biased? Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development.
Muldoon, J., Liguori, E.W., Solomon, S., and Bendickson, J. (in press). Technological innovation and the expansion of entrepreneurship ecosystems. Review of Managerial Science. [pdf]
Wilson, G.A. and Liguori, E.W. (in press). Market orientation, failure learning orientation, and financial performance. Journal of Small Business Management.
Ogundana, O.M., Simba, A., Dana, L.P., and Liguori, E.W. (in press). A growth model for understanding female-owned enterprises. Journal of the International Council for Small Business. [pdf]
Muldoon, J., Davis, P.E., Bendickson, J., McDowell, W.C., and Liguori, E.W. (in press). Paved with good intentions: Moral disengagement and social entrepreneurship. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge.
Sharma, G.D., Kraus, S., Liguori, E.W., Bamel, U.K., and Chopra, R. (in press). Entrepreneurial challenges of COVID-19: Re-thinking entrepreneurship after the crisis. Journal of Small Business Management. [pdf]
Liguori, E.W. (2023). A powerful framework to spark student engagement. AACSB Insights. [pdf]
Solomon, S.J., Bendickson, J., Liguori, E.W., and Marvel, M. (2022). The effects of social policy on entrepreneurship in developed nations. Small Business Economics, 58, 1596-1607. [pdf]
Muldoon, J., Liguori, E.W., and Mahto, R. (2022). The early adolescence of entrepreneurship research. Journal of Management History, 28(4), 453-457. [pdf]
Santos, S.C., Liguori, E.W., and Gibbs, S. (2022). Racial identity and the entrepreneurial journey. AACSB Insights. [link]
Pinelli, M., Lechner, C., Kraus, S., and Liguori, E.W. (2022). Entrepreneurial value creation: Conceptualizing an exchange-based view of entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 29(2), 261-278. [pdf]
Winkler, C. Liguori, E.W., van Gelderen, M., Noyes, E., Pittz, T., Liñan, F., et al. (2022). Publishing in Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy. Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy, 5(4), 511-522. [pdf]
Santos, S.C., Nikou, S., Brännback, M., and Liguori, E.W. (2021). Are social and traditional entrepreneurial intentions really that different? A gendered perspective. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 27(7), 1891-1911. [pdf]
Khanin, D., Turel, O., Mahto, R., and Liguori, E.W. (2021). Betting on the wrong horse: the antecedents and outcomes of entrepreneur’s opportunity regret. Journal of Business Research, 135, 40-48. [pdf]
Guerrero, M., and Liguori, E.W. (2021). Rethinking research for SMEs. AACSB Insights. [link]
Liguori, E.W., El Tarabishy, A., and Passerini, K.. Publishing Entrepreneurship Research: Strategies for Success Distilled from a Review of over 3,500 Submissions. (2021). Journal of Small Business Management, 59(1), 1-12. [pdf]
Narayanan, V.K., Zane, L.J., and Liguori, E.W. (2021). Critical methodological considerations for entrepreneurial cognition research. Journal of Small Business Management, 59(4), 756-793. [pdf]
Kumar, S., Vanevenhoven, J., Liguori, E.W., Dana, L.P., and Pandey, N. (2021). Twenty-five years of the Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development: A bibliometric review. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(3), 429-455. [pdf]
Bandera, C., Santos, S.C., and Liguori, E.W. (2021). The dark side of entrepreneurship education: A Delphi study on dangers and unintended consequences. Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy, 4(4), 609-636. [pdf]
Ogundana, O.M., Simba, A., Dana, L.P., and Liguori, E.W. (2021). Women entrepreneurship in developing economies: A gender-based growth model. Journal of Small Business Management, 59(1), 42-72. [pdf]
Roffia, P., Moracchiato, S., Liguori, E.W., and Kraus, S. (in press). Operationally defining family SMEs: A critical review. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(2), 229-260. [pdf]
Pittz, T., Alves, J., El Tarabishy, A., Liguori, E.W., and Passerini, K. (2021). JICSB Translation: Boldly positioning for broader and deeper impact." Journal of the International Council for Small Business, 2(4), 1-3. [pdf]
Liguori, E.W., Winkler, C., Zane, L., Muldoon, J., and Winkel, D.E. (2021). COVID-19 and necessity-based online entrepreneurship education at U.S. community colleges. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(6), 821-830. [pdf]
Muldoon, J., Liguori, E.W., Lovett, S., and Stone, C. (2021). For whom does the bell toll: A political analysis of criticisms of the Hawthorne Studies. Management Research Review, 44(10), 1390-1408. [pdf]
Matthews, C. and Liguori, E.W. (2021). “Annals of Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy” (Vol. IV). New York: Edward Elgar. [pdf preview]
Liguori, E.W. and Tonelli, M. (2021). “Entrepreneurship in Action: The Power of Student-Run Ventures.” New York: Edward Elgar, 2021. [website]
Santos, S.C. and Liguori, E.W. (2020). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intentions: Outcome expectations as a mediator and subjective norms as a moderator. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 26(3), 400-415. [pdf]
Liguori, E.W., Winkler, C., Winkel, D.E., Vanevenhoven, J., and James, M. (2020). Entrepreneurship as a career choice: Intentions, attitudes, and outcome expectations. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 32(4), 311-331. [pdf]
Liguori, E., & Winkler, C. (2020). From Offline to Online: Challenges and Opportunities for Entrepreneurship Education Following the COVID-19 Pandemic. Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy. [pdf]
*Named EE&P Most Downloaded and Most Cited Paper of 2020
Muldoon, J., Bauman, T., Bendickson, J., and Liguori, E.W. (2020). Reassessing Elton Mayo: Clarifying Contradictions and Context. Journal of Management History, 26(2), 165-185. [pdf]
Liguori, E.W., Muldoon, J., and Bendickson, J. (2020). Experiential entrepreneurship education via U.S. films: Why and how. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(6), 927-941. [pdf]
Liguori, E.W. and Pittz, T.G. (2020). Strategies for small business: Surviving and thriving in the era of COVID-19. Journal of the International Council for Small Business, 1(2), 106-110. [pdf]
*Named JICSB Most Downloaded Paper of 2020
Liguori, E.W. and Bendickson, J. (2020). “Rising to the Challenge: Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and SDG Success.” Journal of the International Council for Small Business, 1(3/4), 118-125. [pdf]
Pittz, T. G., & Liguori, E. W. (2020). The Entrepreneur’s Guide to Risk and Decisions: Building Successful Early-Stage Ventures. Emerald Group Publishing. [pdf preview]
Pryor, C., Holmes Jr, R. M., Webb, J. W., & Liguori, E. W. (2019). Top executive goal orientations’ effects on environmental scanning and performance: Differences between founders and nonfounders. Journal of Management, 45(5), 1958-1986. [pdf]
*Outstanding Paper Award, Strategy Track, Southern Management Association
Liguori, E., Bendickson, J., Solomon, S., & McDowell, W. C. (2019). Development of a multi-dimensional measure for assessing entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 31(1-2), 7-21. [pdf]
Liguori, E.W., Winkler, C., Neck, H., and Terjesen, S. (2019). Editorial: Special Issue on Entrepreneurship Education. Journal of Small Business Management, 57(1), 4-5. [pdf]
Santos, S., & Liguori, E. W. (2019). How and when is self-efficacy related to entrepreneurial intentions: exploring the role of entrepreneurial outcome expectations and subjective norms. Revista de Estudios Empresariales. Segunda Época, (1). [pdf]
Liguori, E., Corbin, R., Lackeus, M., & Solomon, S. J. (2019). Under-researched domains in entrepreneurship and enterprise education: primary school, community colleges and vocational education and training programs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. [pdf]
Muldoon, J., Bendickson, J., Bauman, A., & Liguori, E. W. (2019). Reassessing Elton Mayo: clarifying contradictions and context. Journal of Management History. [pdf]
Liguori, E. W., Bendickson, J. S., & McDowell, W. C. (2018). Revisiting entrepreneurial intentions: a social cognitive career theory approach. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14(1), 67-78. [pdf]
Matthews, C. H., & Liguori, E. W. (Eds.). (2018). Annals of Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy–2018. Edward Elgar Publishing. [website]
*click here to download a review of this work published in Education + Training.
Muldoon, J., Liguori, E. W., Bendickson, J., & Bauman, A. (2018). Revisiting perspectives on George Homans: correcting misconceptions. Journal of Management History. [pdf]
Liguori, E., Winkler, C., Winkel, D., Marvel, M. R., Keels, J. K., van Gelderen, M., & Noyes, E. (2018). The entrepreneurship education imperative: Introducing EE&P. Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy. [pdf]
Garrity, C., Liguori, E. W., & Muldoon, J. (2018). Woodward’s aegis: a critical biography of Joan Woodward. Journal of Management History. [pdf]
Liguori, E. W., Hertz, G. T., & Sebra, N. (2018). Teaching entrepreneurship as method: outcomes from seven semesters of new venture expos. In Annals of Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy–2018. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Liguori, E., Winkler, C., Hechavarria, D., & Lange, J. (2018). Guest editorial. Journal of Enterprising Communities : People and Places in the Global Economy. 12(2), 86–91. [pdf]
Bendickson, J., Muldoon, J., Liguori, E., & Midgett, C. (2017). High performance work systems: A necessity for startups. Journal of Small Business Strategy. [pdf]
*Awarded Best Conceptual Research Paper by the Small Business Institute.
Muldoon, J., Kisamore, J. L., Liguori, E. W., Jawahar, I. M., & Bendickson, J. (2017). Moderators of the personality-performance relationship. Personnel Review. [pdf]
Muldoon, J., Keough, S. M., & Liguori, E. W. (2017). The role of job dedication in organizational citizenship behavior performance. Management Research Review. [pdf]
Morris, M. H., & Liguori, E. (Eds.). (2016). Annals of Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy–2016. Edward Elgar Publishing. [website]
*click here to download the highly cited preface titled "Teaching reason and the unreasonable"
*click here to download a review of this work published in Education + Training
*click here to download a review of this work published in The Journal of Entrepreneurship
Bendickson, J., Muldoon, J., Liguori, E., & Davis, P. E. (2016). Agency theory: the times, they are a-changin’. Management Decision, 54(1), 174-193. [pdf]
Bendickson, J., Muldoon, J., Liguori, E. W., & Davis, P. E. (2016). Agency theory: background and epistemology. Journal of Management History. [pdf]
Liguori, E., Cowden, B., & Hertz, G. (2016). Teaching entrepreneurial sales skills: A co-curricular approach. In Annals of Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy–2016. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Bendickson, J., Liguori, E. W., Muldoon, J., Newport, L. N., & Weaver, K. M. (2016). Placing SMEs at the forefront of SHRM literature. In Project Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (pp. 116-137). IGI Global. [pdf]
Liguori, E.W., Bendickson, J.S., and Gold, A. “Rapid prototyping and customer development of mobile applications.” Experiential Entrepreneurship Exercises Journal. 2016, 2(1), 21-30.
Kassean, H., Vanevenhoven, J., Liguori, E., & Winkel, D. E. (2015). Entrepreneurship education: a need for reflection, real-world experience and action. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. [pdf]
*Highly Commended Paper, Emerald Literati Network Awards for Excellence [pdf]
Laudone, R., Liguori, E. W., Muldoon, J., & Bendickson, J. (2015). Technology brokering in action: revolutionizing the skiing and tennis industries. Journal of Management History. [pdf]
Bendickson, J., Davis, P. E., Cowden, B. J., & Liguori, E. W. (2015). Why small firms are different: Addressing varying needs from boards of directors. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 25(2), 41-58. [pdf]
Kisamore, Jennifer L., Eric W. Liguori, Jeffrey Muldoon, and I. M. Jawahar. (2014). Keeping the peace: An investigation of the interaction between personality, conflict, and competence on organizational citizenship behaviors. Career Development International, 19(2), 244-259. [pdf]
Vozikis, G., Mescon, T., Feldman, H., & Liguori, E. W. (2014). Entrepreneurship: Venture Initiation, Management and Development. Routledge. [website]
Maurer, J., McLarty, B., Bendickson, J., & Liguori, E. (2014). Social Representations of Entrepreneurship. Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 25(2), 97.
Vanevenhoven, J., & Liguori, E. (2013). The impact of entrepreneurship education: Introducing the entrepreneurship education project. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(3), 315-328. [pdf]
Muldoon, J., Liguori, E. W., & Bendickson, J. (2013). Sailing away: the influences on and motivations of George Caspar Homans. Journal of Management History, 19(2), 148-166. [pdf]
Liguori, E. W., McLarty, B. D., & Muldoon, J. (2013). The moderating effect of perceived job characteristics on the proactive personality-organizational citizenship behavior relationship. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 34(8), 724-740. [pdf]
Liguori, E.W. and Bendickson, J.S. Social networks as resource networks: An experiential exercise. Community College Entrepreneurship, 2013, Winter/Spring, 24-25.
Liguori, E. W. (2012). Nell Nelson and The Chicago Times “City slave girls” series. Journal of Management History, 18(1), 61-81. [pdf]
Liguori, E. W., Taylor, S. G., Choi, S., Kluemper, D. H., & Sauley, K. S. (2011). Testing measures of equity sensitivity for resistance to response distortion. Journal of Managerial Issues, 46-61. [pdf]
Kisamore, J. L., Jawahar, I. M., Liguori, E. W., Mharapara, T. L., & Stone, T. H. (2010). Conflict and abusive workplace behaviors. Career Development International, 15(6), 583-600. [pdf]
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What spiritual issues surrounding a disaster can arise for individuals, communities, and health care providers?
What spiritual issues surrounding a disaster can arise for individuals, communities, and health care providers? Explain your answer in the context of a natural or manmade disaster. How can a community health nurse assist in the spiritual care of the individual, community, self, and colleagues?
https://elitetutorshelp.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logo-300x60.png 0 0 admin https://elitetutorshelp.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logo-300x60.png admin2018-05-07 09:23:362018-05-07 09:23:36What spiritual issues surrounding a disaster can arise for individuals, communities, and health care providers?
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Displaying 1 - 23 of 23 items.
Oregon State Board of Eugenics
In 1917 the Oregon State Legislature, in Salem, Oregon, passed a bill titled, 'To Prevent Procreation of Certain Classes in Oregon.' Passage of the bill created the Oregon State Board of Eugenics, an organization that presided over the forced sterilization of more than 2,600 Oregon residents from 1917 to 1981. In 1983, Legislation abolished the State Board of Eugenics, by that time called the Oregon State Board of Social Protection.
Subject: Organizations, Reproduction
Human Betterment Foundation (1928-1942)
In 1928 Ezra Seymour Gosney founded the non-profit Human Betterment Foundation (HBF) in Pasadena, California to support the research and publication of the personal and social effects of eugenic sterilizations carried out in California. Led by director Gosney and secretary Paul Popenoe, the HBF collected data on thousands of individuals in California who had been involuntarily sterilized under a California state law enacted in 1909. The Foundation's assets were liquidated following Gosney's death in 1942.
The Malthusian League (1877–1927)
The Malthusian League, founded in London, England, in 1877 promoted the use of contraception to limit family size. Activists Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant established the Malthusian League after they were arrested and exonerated for publishing a pamphlet describing techniques to prevent pregnancy. Founders based the league on the principles of Thomas Malthus, a British nineteenth century economist, who wrote on the perils of a population growing beyond the resources available to support it.
Subject: Organizations, Outreach, Reproduction
Advanced Cell Technology, Inc.
Advanced Cell Technology, Inc. (ACT) is a biotechnology company that uses stem cell technology to develop novel therapies in the field of regenerative medicine. Formed in 1994, ACT grew from a small agricultural cloning research facility located in Worcester, Massachusetts, into a multi-locational corporation involved in using both human embryonic stem cells (hESC) and human adult stem cells as well as animal cells for therapeutic innovations.
The Doula Project (2007– )
The Doula Project, cofounded in 2007 as The Abortion Doula Project by Mary Mahoney, Lauren Mitchell, and Miriam Zoila Perez, is a nonprofit organization of full-spectrum doulas based in New York City, New York, and is one of the first organizations to provide free full-spectrum doula care to pregnant people. Full-spectrum doulas provide non-medical physical, emotional, and informational support to pregnant people through a wide range of pregnancy experiences, including birth, miscarriage, stillbirth, fetal anomalies, and abortion.
Subject: Organizations, Outreach, Ethics, Reproduction
The Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (1910-1939)
From its founding in 1910 until it closed its doors in 1939, the Eugenics Record Office (ERO) at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York was the center of the American Eugenics Movement. Charles Davenport, a geneticist and biologist, founded the ERO, and served as its director until 1934. Under the direction of Davenport and his associate, superintendant Harry H. Laughlin, the influence of the ERO on science and public policy waxed during the early twentieth century until after World War II.
Johns Hopkins Fertility Center
Johns Hopkins Medical Center, located in Baltimore, Maryland, opened in 1889; its associated medical school opened four years later. Today the hospital, a leading research center, contains many departments, including a fertility center that is renowned for taking on difficult cases that have been rejected by other fertility clinics. The fertility center was founded by physician Georgeanna Seegar Jones in 1939 as the Division of Reproductive Endocrinology in the gynecology department. The division expanded once formal training in reproductive endocrinology began in 1973.
Free Hospital for Women Scrapbook by Harvard University Library
This scrapbook is part of the Harvard University Library's collection on "Working Women, 1800-1930," which is itself part of the Open Collections Program. The print version is located at the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine. It contains information about the hospital, including articles from newspapers, magazines, and other publications; photographs of the hospital, employees, and special events; lecture announcements; letters and other forms of correspondence; ration cards; tickets; forms; certificates; posters; programs; and playbills.
Subject: Organizations, Ethics, Reproduction
The Mother's Health Clinic of Phoenix (1937-1942)
The Mother's Health Clinic opened in Phoenix, Arizona, in 1937 and provided women in central Arizona with contraception and family planning resources. A group of wealthy philanthropic Phoenix women founded the clinic under the guidance of birth control activist Margaret Sanger. The clinic was the second birth control clinic to open in Arizona and the first to serve the central and northern Arizona residents.
Planned Parenthood Committee of Phoenix (1942-1978)
The Planned Parenthood Committee of Phoenix was established in 1942 to expand Arizona women's access to family planning resources. The Planned Parenthood Committee of Phoenix was formed through the merging of The Mother's Health Clinic in Phoenix, Arizona, with the national Planned Parenthood Federation of America. The clinic was primarily based within the Phoenix Memorial Hospital campus but expanded to other locations in the late 1960s.
Subject: Organizations, Reproduction, Outreach
Planned Parenthood Center of Tucson (1950-1977)
Established in 1950, the Planned Parenthood Center of Tucson provided Arizona women with family planning resources until 1977, when it expanded to locations outside of Tucson and became Planned Parenthood of Southern Arizona. The Planned Parenthood Center of Tucson was formed after the Clinica Para Madres, the first birth control clinic in Arizona, merged with the national organization Planned Parenthood Federation of America.
Clinica Para Madres (1934-1950)
The Clinica Para Madres (Mother’s Clinic) opened in Tucson, Arizona, in December of 1934 as the first birth control clinic in Arizona. After moving to Tucson, birth control activist Margaret Sanger, along with a group of local philanthropic women, founded the clinic to provide Arizona women with contraception. During the early 1900s in the US, contraception was illegal under the federal Comstock Act. Additionally, many viewed contraception and sex as obscene and not to be discussed in public or outside of marriage.
History of the Monash IVF Research Program from 1971 to 1989
In 1971, a group of researchers founded the Monash IVF Research Program with the mission to discover how in vitro fertilization, or IVF, techniques could become a treatment for infertility in both men and women. The program included researcher Carl Wood and colleagues John Leeton, Alex Lopata, Alan Trounson, and Ian Johnston at the Queen Victoria Medical Center and Royal Women’s Hospital in Melbourne, Australia. Since the program’s establishment in 1971, the Monash IVF Research Program has helped to develop and implement many IVF technologies still used in clinical practice as of 2020.
Center for Reproductive Health (1986-1995)
The Center for Reproductive Health was a fertility clinic run by a partnership of world-renowned fertility specialists from 1986 to 1995. The Center operated at three clinic locations under affiliation with the University of California Irvine 's Medical Center (UCIMC). The Center's renowned specialists and medical success stories attracted clients worldwide until evidence of highly unethical practices conducted by doctors there resulted in over one hundred lawsuits against the University. At issue was the doctors' misappropriation and unauthorized use of eggs and embryos.
National Embryo Donation Center
The National Embryo Donation Center (NEDC) is a non-profit organization that was established in 2002 in Knoxville, Tennessee. The organization is endorsed and supported by several Christian-based associations such as the Christian Medical Association, Bethany Christian Services, and Baptist Health Systems. Its goal is to provide embryo donation and embryo adoption services in order to utilize the large number of embryos that are being cryopreserved as a result of infertility procedures and are no longer needed.
Marie Stopes International
Marie Stopes International (MSI) is a not-for-profit organization based in the United Kingdom that promotes reproductive and sexual health. It grew from one small clinic, founded in North London in 1921, into an international provider of reproductive health care and information that operates in almost forty countries. The Mothers' Clinic, from which it grew, was created in the hopes of expanding couples' reproductive rights, and the modern organization continues to work toward the same goal today.
The Mothers' Clinic
The Mothers' Clinic for Constructive Birth Control was established on 17 March 1921. The first family planning clinic ever established in Great Britain, it was co-founded by Marie Charlotte Carmichael Stopes and her husband Humphrey Verdon Roe at Number 61, Marlborough Road in Holloway, North London. The Mothers' Clinic was one of the highlights of Stopes's extensive career as a proponent of available birth control and women's sexual equality.
Assisted Human Reproduction Canada (AHRC)
Established under the Assisted Human Reproduction (AHR) Act of 2004, Assisted Human Reproduction Canada (AHRC), also known as the Assisted Human Reproduction Agency of Canada, was created in 2006 to oversee research related to reproductive technologies and to protect the reproductive rights and interests of Canadian citizens. AHRC serves as a regulatory body for the development and use of such research and technology while enforcing the guidelines and restrictions laid out by the AHR Act.
Hamlin Fistula Ethiopia (1974- )
Hamlin Fistula Ethiopia is a nonprofit organization that began in 1974 as a joint endeavor by Reginald and Catherine Hamlin and the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Hamlin Fistula Ethiopia promotes reproductive health in Ethiopia by raising awareness and implementing treatment and preventive services for women affected by obstetric fistulas. It also aims to restore the lives of women afflicted with obstetric fistulas in Ethiopia and eventually to eradicate the condition.
Genetics and IVF Institute, GIVF
In 1984, human genetics and reproduction researcher and physician Joseph D. Schulman founded the Genetics and IVF Institute, an international organization that provides infertility treatment and genetic services to patients. IVF stands for in vitro fertilization, an infertility treatment in which a female egg is fertilized by male sperm outside of the female body. GIVF is headquartered in Fairfax, Virginia, in association with Inova Health System, formerly called the Fairfax Hospital Association, one of the largest regional hospital systems in the United States.
The Impact of the Safe Motherhood Initiative from 1987 to 2000
In 1987, the World Health Organization, or WHO, took action to improve the quality of maternal health around the world through the declaration of the Safe Motherhood Initiative, or the SMI, at an international conference concerning maternal mortality in Nairobi, Kenya. Initially, the SMI aimed to reduce the prevalence of maternal mortality around the world, as over 500,000 women died during pregnancy and childbirth annually at the time of its inception, while about 98 percent of those deaths occurred in low-income countries.
AFRIpads
In 2010, Sophia and Paul Grinvalds founded the organization AFRIpads in Kampala, Uganda, to provide reusable cloth pads to menstruating women and girls throughout the country. At that time, the Grinvalds wanted to help implement better menstrual health and hygiene in Uganda to encourage women and girls to engage in work and school. While living in Kampala, in 2010, they employed Ugandan women to sew cloth pads daily and sell to others living in the local village.
No-scalpel Vasectomy
No-scalpel vasectomy, or NSV or keyhole vasectomy, is a surgical method of sterilization that involves puncturing the skin of the scrotum to access the vas deferens, a tube that carries spermatozoa, or sperm, from the testes to the penis. The surgeon performing the procedure blocks the flow of sperm through the vas deferens, sterilizing the patient. NSV is a less invasive procedure, as it does not use a scalpel to make a deep cut on sensitive scrotal tissue.
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Knowledge is the goal
Real, genuine science, as opposed to Christian ‘Science’, is the quest for knowledge. This is knowledge gained through research, observation, verification, and duplication of results. The scientific method is a rigorous and well-accepted way to acquire and verify new knowledge that has its roots in the emergence of science itself in ancient Egypt and Greece, and evolved into its present form during the 17th and 18th centuries.1
A recent news item on CBC News here in Canada caught my attention. It highlights a concern about the increasing number of harmful organisms that are developing a resistance to all available antibiotics. The issue of resistance to antibiotics first gained awareness shortly after the first antibiotics came into use in the 1940s, so it’s not a new problem. The difference now is that there are more organisms that are resistant to all (including so-called “last resort” antibiotics) than ever. What that means for all of us is that more of us will suffer, and potentially die due to infections. Very few people who seek medical care will go through their lives without taking antibiotics at least once. I’ve had four different instances in which I’ve had to take antibiotics in the last six years.
The version of this story that appeared on TV delved more into research being conducted by a Canadian scientist who is looking into other existing drugs as a possible new defense against dangerous microbes.2 This highlights to me what gives me a lot of reassurance in science, the scientific method, and science-based medical care. In the face of a problem, there is a move towards finding a solution through the acquisition of new knowledge. This is done through research that is verified and tested thoroughly. The solution, if there is one, will be found, and it will be one that’s been thoroughly tested. The article, and additional articles that are linked from it, point up that mistakes have been made, and that the use of antibiotics needs to be more measured–that the overuse of antibiotics has probably hastened this crisis. This is also one of the good things about science–it admits its mistakes, and never claims to be infallible.
This all points up, to me, a big difference between real science and pseudoscience–which is what Christian Science is. Christian Science makes a lot of claims, and I can predict the reactions of most typical Christian Scientists to this news story: it will be used as further proof of the superiority of Christian Science over medical care. I can almost see the next blog post by one of the Christian Science Church’s so-called “syndicated” columnists: “modern medicine ineffective against infection.” They will go on to tout the 80,000 or so “verified” healings in Christian Science (almost all of which use anecdotal evidence to bolster their claims, and verifications are almost always done by fellow Christian Scientists who are friends of the testifier) as further evidence of the effectiveness of Christian Science. What they fail to mention is that medical science never makes promises it can’t fulfil, and when it comes up against a problem, rather than resting on dogma, science will seek out knowledge to overcome the problem.
Science evolves as new knowledge comes to light, so yes, advice changes and shifts. That’s how it is supposed to work. This is good, not bad–as Christian Scientists would have you believe. Christian Science has not changed or evolved since 1910 when its founder, Mary Baker Eddy, died. Science (the real kind) is “a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.”3 Christian Science is not a science. At the most, it’s a philosophy. It doesn’t seek knowledge. It claims to have all knowledge (that in and of itself negates any legitimate claim to be a science). That’s a lofty claim nobody is entitled to make, and no true scientist would ever make such a claim.
“Ontario scientist thinks old drugs could become our new antibiotics” (CBC News).
“Health officials concerned over spread of resistance to last-resort antibiotic” (CBC News).
“Bacteria with worrisome superbug genes found in U.S.” (CBC News).
“Bacteria develops antibiotic resistance in 12 days” (Global News)
“Drug -Resistant Organisms” (Government of Canada: Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety).
“Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance” (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).
“Antimicrobial resistance” (Wikipedia).
1 “Scientific Method.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 20 July 2016. Web. 10 September 2016.
2 “Ontario scientist thinks old drugs could become our new atibiotics.” CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 7 September 2016. Web. 10 September 2016.
3 “Science.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 5 September 2016. Web. 10 September 2016.
This entry was posted in Health Care and tagged medicine, Pseudoscience, research, science, scientific method by EG. Bookmark the permalink.
3 thoughts on “Knowledge is the goal”
Martha Mitchell on December 28, 2016 at 9:16 am said:
I fully agree. Interesting chapter in recent book written about two women born toward the end of American Revolution, buried together in VT as a “couple,”. Relevant, was charter of their old age. Author does an excellent study on medical practice of late 19th century. It was an ignorant and hideous time, especially about purging, both ends of the body at the same time. Many people died painfully, hideously, needlessly of fairly simple illnesses. It struck me that no wonder many people were saved and embracsed CS.. I lost a ,60 year old neice last summer who checked herself in to Brookline BA, “fired” four Practitioners in about four weeks before she died. It was so unnecessary! She was well educated, had a number of delightful essays printed in CS Monitor and at age 60 was waiting for her career to “take off”. It was so difficult communicating with her and I loved her so much
Paul on December 28, 2016 at 10:25 pm said:
The problem is that there are many documented healings of illnesses like AIDS and Cancer using non medical treatment such as prayer totally unrelated to Christian Science. One that comes to mind is a woman whose name is Niro Assistant. I think that’s what her name is. Anyway, she was diagnosed with ARC (AIDS Related Complex) which is a precursor to full blown AIDS. She converted from HIV+ to HIV-. She contacted many in the medical world to study her to see how an incurable and deadly disease was cured. The medical profession turned completely away. Again, she didn’t have and doesn’t have any contact with Christian Science.
EG on December 29, 2016 at 1:14 pm said:
That’s interesting. I feel like I’ve heard of this case before. This points up a weak link in the scientific method–the human link. If researchers turn away from evidence that doesn’t point them in the preconceived direction they wanted to go, they all too often ignore it. What they need to do is study that evidence and go where it leads. It’s a huge disservice to science to discard evidence you don’t agree with. 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Regional Roundup September 2018
By Joyce Mitchell
Chapter Governor, Sacramento
Redding/Chico/Eureka – ABC’s KRCR Channel 7 – A “firenado” – explosive flames from the Carr Fire – roared near the parking lot of the station, forcing a voluntary evacuation. KRCR anchors made the announcement while on-air live. “Right now we are being evacuated,” said news anchors Allison Woods and Tamara Damante. The station set up a mini-newsroom in a hotel. “We took a producer and minimal staff to a local hotel and produced from there,” said KRCR General Manager Teansie Garfield. “We stayed on air feeding information to our sister station KAES in Eureka.” They also provided life-saving news via social media. KRCR is Sinclair-owned. Soon after the blaze started, corporate jumped in to provide back-up. Sinclair sent staff to Redding from eight other stations including ones in Reno, Salt Lake City, Medford, Portland, and Bakersfield. KRCR delivered five days of wall-to-wall coverage after the fire broke out July 23. “Local television is never more important than in a time of crisis,” said Teansie. The Carr Fire, one of the largest ever in California history, blackened tens of thousands of acres, destroyed more than 1,500 structures and killed several people. The following links are from KRCR – one when they signed off – and another of coverage:
https://www.facebook.com/KRCR7/videos/1845722678815998/
Reno‘s NBC affiliate KRNV provided respite to KRCR reporters. The following link documents the horrendous scene they witnessed from the Carr Fire: http://mynews4.com/features/news-4-interviews/news-4-assists-sister-station-in-redding-calif-with-carr-fire-coverage
Redding – KRCR – Acres of land – parched, devastated by the Carr Fire, and every single employee of the ABC station was impacted in some way by the blaze. “We had people staying at the station if they needed to as they were dealing with the tragedy,” said KRCR General Manager Teansie Garfield. To help community members cope with the death and destruction, KRCR teamed up with The Salvation Army for a fundraiser that brought in nearly $400,000. Sinclair donated $25,000 to the telethon. “I’m so proud of our news team and I’m so grateful for the support Sinclair gave me, the station and our community during the worst crisis we have ever been through,” said Teansie.
Sacramento – NBC’s KCRA 3 – Victims of the Carr fire and other wildfires around California are getting assistance from a variety of sources including KCRA. On July 31, the station teamed up with the American Red Cross for a telethon to help fire victims of all California wildfires. By 9 p.m. that night, the telethon had raised more than $700,000 from about 3,500 viewers. Additional information about the telethon is included in this link: How you can help the victims of the California wildfires
Photo Credit: Aven Santiago
Hawaii – KHON2 – Sports Director Rob DeMello has branched out – and in a very service-oriented way. DeMello was presented with the 2018 Hawaii Patriotic Employer Award from the Office of the Secretary of Defense. The award recognizes workers who support civilian soldiers, accommodating their schedules with their military duties. Rob was nominated by Chief Petty Officer Aven Santiago of the Hawaii Army National Guard. “Rob was the one who took me in, helped me grow from intern to employee, who taught me skills as a storyteller and shooter and who I’m still learning from everyday as a member of the media and as a human being,” Santiago said. He continued that DeMello has always been supportive of his military career. “He is a big part of where I am today and I couldn’t see this award going to anyone else but him,” Santiago said.
Photo Credit: Jody Leong
Hawaii KITV 4 News – Tis the season – election season that is – and KITV reporter Paul Drewes landed a one-on-one interview with the man-of-the-hour – Hawaii Governor David Ige. On Aug. 12 in Honolulu, Ige won the Democratic primary in his bid for a second term in office. It’s been a challenging first term for the governor. First, a false missile alert sent the state into a panic in January. Then he had to deal with the Kilauea volcano’s latest eruption that displaced thousands of people. “It’s been a grueling campaign,” Ige said. “It’s truly a heartwarming finish to a very, very challenging and exciting time.”
Fresno – KMPH/Fox 26 – Great Day Host Kim Stephens reveals her innermost secrets and thoughts in an August profile in Central Valley Magazine. For instance, Stephens discloses that she once thought about becoming a nun. The article was fun and informative. Still, it left Stephens feeling a little awkward. “I have always been more comfortable asking questions rather than answering them,” she said. As for feedback from the Q&A article, Stephens found it interesting. “What are people most surprised by? Most are surprised I was a blackjack dealer at Caesar’s South Lake Tahoe.” She said it was a memorable summer job – especially since she lived in a home with nine other people!
San Francisco – ABC’s KGO-TV – Wayne Freedman certainly is a familiar face around the City by the Bay. But who knew that in his spare time, when the camera is not focused on him and the story he’s covering that Freedman is a professional still photographer. And an excellent one at that. “Sometimes people buy them and put them in their living room,” Freedman said. “I make people happy and that makes me happy.” One of his passions is golf. “I think golf courses are beautiful,” he said. “I am a golfer and I get access to a lot of great courses.” Freedman also takes stills on work shoots to share on social media. “Oftentimes, I’ll do it during an interview just as a means of expression.”
San Francisco – SFG Productions – A newly-elected Governor on the NATAS board, Paul Hodges, missed his first Board meeting Aug. 11, but for good reason. A new baby! Hodges is vice president of San Francisco Giants Productions. Some things you can control – and others – well – they take on a life of their own. Like a baby being born. Hodges missed the board meeting because of the birth of his beautiful baby girl – Makenna Jayne Hodges. Congratulations!
Sacramento – NBC’s KCRA 3/My58 – Time flies and before you know it – babies are walking. Working the front desk of a TV station is no easy task. But KCRA’s Maren Schloeman has been doing it for more than 40 years. And get this – she’s been walking since she was five months old! She’s obviously a go-getter – with staying power. The youngest of seven kids, Schloeman said that she got tired of being left behind. So, she got up and started tagging along. That was 60 years-ago. She loves her job and doesn’t plan on retiring any time soon. Now walking with the help of a cane, Schloeman said that her mobility has become increasingly challenging. Looking back to the early days keeps Schloeman focused on the positive. “I’m grateful I can still work,” she said. “I never want to find myself ungrateful for the blessings that I still have of being able to walk.”
Back to “Off Camera” INDEX page… | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10508 | {"url": "https://emmysf.tv/membership-2/september-2018-off-camera/regional-roundup/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "emmysf.tv", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:43:45Z", "digest": "sha1:GMS5MQ2YLQSHY7NOOVSQQTAT3UIXN6WO"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 7070, 7070.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 7070, 11827.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 7070, 17.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 7070, 248.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 7070, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 7070, 283.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 7070, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 7070, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 7070, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 7070, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 7070, 0.37190635]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 7070, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 7070, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 7070, 0.01300527]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 7070, 0.01300527]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 7070, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 7070, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 7070, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 7070, 0.00790861]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 7070, 0.00966608]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 7070, 0.00527241]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 7070, 0.0361204]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 7070, 0.05882353]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 7070, 0.19397993]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 7070, 0.47862531]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 7070, 4.76948868]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 7070, 0.0006689]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 7070, 5.71871698]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 7070, 1193.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 50, 0.0], [50, 79, 0.0], [79, 1345, 0.0], [1345, 1401, 0.0], [1401, 1665, 0.0], [1665, 2335, 1.0], [2335, 2834, 0.0], [2834, 2862, 0.0], [2862, 3701, 1.0], [3701, 3726, 0.0], [3726, 4345, 1.0], [4345, 5027, 1.0], [5027, 5720, 1.0], [5720, 6176, 1.0], [6176, 7038, 1.0], [7038, 7070, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 50, 0.0], [50, 79, 0.0], [79, 1345, 0.0], [1345, 1401, 0.0], [1401, 1665, 0.0], [1665, 2335, 0.0], [2335, 2834, 0.0], [2834, 2862, 0.0], [2862, 3701, 0.0], [3701, 3726, 0.0], [3726, 4345, 0.0], [4345, 5027, 0.0], [5027, 5720, 0.0], [5720, 6176, 0.0], [6176, 7038, 0.0], [7038, 7070, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 32, 4.0], [32, 50, 3.0], [50, 79, 3.0], [79, 1345, 207.0], [1345, 1401, 1.0], [1401, 1665, 23.0], [1665, 2335, 118.0], [2335, 2834, 85.0], [2834, 2862, 4.0], [2862, 3701, 146.0], [3701, 3726, 4.0], [3726, 4345, 108.0], [4345, 5027, 114.0], [5027, 5720, 128.0], [5720, 6176, 81.0], [6176, 7038, 158.0], [7038, 7070, 6.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 32, 0.12903226], [32, 50, 0.0], [50, 79, 0.0], [79, 1345, 0.00569569], [1345, 1401, 0.36956522], [1401, 1665, 0.01244813], [1665, 2335, 0.01681957], [2335, 2834, 0.02874743], [2834, 2862, 0.0], [2862, 3701, 0.00606061], [3701, 3726, 0.0], [3726, 4345, 0.00499168], [4345, 5027, 0.003003], [5027, 5720, 0.0], [5720, 6176, 0.00451467], [6176, 7038, 0.00832342], [7038, 7070, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 50, 0.0], [50, 79, 0.0], [79, 1345, 0.0], [1345, 1401, 0.0], [1401, 1665, 0.0], [1665, 2335, 0.0], [2335, 2834, 0.0], [2834, 2862, 0.0], [2862, 3701, 0.0], [3701, 3726, 0.0], [3726, 4345, 0.0], [4345, 5027, 0.0], [5027, 5720, 0.0], [5720, 6176, 0.0], [6176, 7038, 0.0], [7038, 7070, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 32, 0.09375], [32, 50, 0.16666667], [50, 79, 0.10344828], [79, 1345, 0.05608215], [1345, 1401, 0.07142857], [1401, 1665, 0.05681818], [1665, 2335, 0.04925373], [2335, 2834, 0.0501002], [2834, 2862, 0.14285714], [2862, 3701, 0.0476758], [3701, 3726, 0.16], [3726, 4345, 0.04846527], [4345, 5027, 0.0483871], [5027, 5720, 0.03896104], [5720, 6176, 0.06578947], [6176, 7038, 0.04060325], [7038, 7070, 0.25]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 7070, 0.78438157]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 7070, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 7070, 0.93590975]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 7070, -513.69591414]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 7070, 183.2989769]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 7070, -322.3990284]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 7070, 83.0]]} |
Filters: Author is Fuji, Taku [Clear All Filters]
B. K. Hope, Stone, D., Fuji, T., Gensemer, R. W., and Jenkins, J., “Meeting the challenge of identifying persistent pollutants at the state level”, Integrated environmental assessment and management, vol. 6, pp. 735–748, 2010. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10509 | {"url": "https://emt.oregonstate.edu/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=1432&s=year&o=desc", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "emt.oregonstate.edu", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:02:20Z", "digest": "sha1:QIAJQZVNYDFDM2CZGE3MZ2JATLPUIDM6"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 276, 276.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 276, 970.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 276, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 276, 35.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 276, 0.76]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 276, 326.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 276, 0.10294118]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 276, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 276, 0.10294118]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 276, 0.42647059]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 276, 0.9047619]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 276, 4.95238095]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 276, 3.60564158]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 276, 42.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 276, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 276, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 50, 8.0], [50, 276, 34.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 276, 0.05418719]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 276, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 50, 0.14], [50, 276, 0.0619469]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 276, 7.39e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 276, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 276, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 276, -36.00450163]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 276, -14.72584042]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 276, -9.20851792]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 276, 10.0]]} |
Adoration of the Magi (Garofalo)
Adoration of the Magi is a 1530s oil on panel painting by the Italian renaissance artist Benvenuto Tisi in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.[1]
Benvenuto Tisi da Garofalo
79 cm × 58 cm (31 in × 23 in)
PaintingEdit
Mary sits with her child in front of ruined columns receiving gifts in a fantasy landscape.[1] On the right a man points to the Star of Bethlehem.
ExhibitionsEdit
This painting can be seen hanging in a 19th-century sketch of the gallery of the Trippenhuis before the collection was moved to its present location in 1885
This painting has been considered a highlight of the collection since it was acquired in 1823 by William I of the Netherlands from the estate of Edmund Bourke in Paris and given to the Trippenhuis museum. It has been included in all Highlights of the Rijksmuseum catalogs since.[1]
^ a b c Catalog entry[permanent dead link] in museum website
SK-A-114 painting record on museum website
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Financial modeling is the task of building an abstract representation (a model) of a real world financial situation.[1] This is a mathematical model designed to represent (a simplified version of) the performance of a financial asset or portfolio of a business, project, or any other investment.
Typically, then, financial modeling is understood to mean an exercise in either asset pricing or corporate finance, of a quantitative nature. It is about translating a set of hypotheses about the behavior of markets or agents into numerical predictions.[2] At the same time, "financial modeling" is a general term that means different things to different users; the reference usually relates either to accounting and corporate finance applications or to quantitative finance applications.
1 Accounting
2 Quantitative finance
3 Competitive modeling
4 Philosophy of financial modeling
7 Bibliography
AccountingEdit
In corporate finance and the accounting profession, financial modeling typically entails financial statement forecasting; usually the preparation of detailed company-specific models used for decision making purposes[1] and financial analysis.
Business valuation and stock valuation - especially via discounted cash flow, but including other valuation approaches
Scenario planning and management decision making ("what is"; "what if"; "what has to be done"[3])
Capital budgeting, including cost of capital (i.e. WACC) calculations
Financial statement analysis / ratio analysis (including of operating- and finance leases, and R&D)
Revenue related: forecasting, analysis
Project finance modeling
Credit decisioning: Credit analysis, Consumer credit risk; impairment- and provision-modeling
Working capital- and treasury management; asset and liability management
Management accounting: Activity-based costing, Profitability analysis, Cost analysis, Whole-life cost, Managerial risk accounting
To generalize[citation needed] as to the nature of these models: firstly, as they are built around financial statements, calculations and outputs are monthly, quarterly or annual; secondly, the inputs take the form of "assumptions", where the analyst specifies the values that will apply in each period for external / global variables (exchange rates, tax percentage, etc....; may be thought of as the model parameters), and for internal / company specific variables (wages, unit costs, etc....). Correspondingly, both characteristics are reflected (at least implicitly) in the mathematical form of these models: firstly, the models are in discrete time; secondly, they are deterministic. For discussion of the issues that may arise, see below; for discussion as to more sophisticated approaches sometimes employed, see Corporate finance § Quantifying uncertainty and Financial economics § Corporate finance theory.
Modelers are often designated "financial analyst" (and are sometimes referred to (tongue in cheek) as "number crunchers"). Typically, the modeler will have completed an MBA or MSF with (optional) coursework in "financial modeling".[4] Accounting qualifications and finance certifications such as the CIIA and CFA generally do not provide direct or explicit training in modeling.[5] At the same time, numerous commercial training courses are offered, both through universities and privately. For the components and steps of business modeling here, see Outline of finance § Financial modeling; see also Valuation using discounted cash flows § Determine cash flow for each forecast period for further discussion and considerations.
Although purpose-built business software does exist (see also Fundamental Analysis Software), the vast proportion of the market is spreadsheet-based; this is largely since the models are almost always company-specific. Also, analysts will each have their own criteria and methods for financial modeling.[6]Microsoft Excel now has by far the dominant position, having overtaken Lotus 1-2-3 in the 1990s. Spreadsheet-based modelling can have its own problems,[7] and several standardizations and "best practices" have been proposed.[8] "Spreadsheet risk" is increasingly studied and managed;[8] see model audit.
One critique here, is that model outputs, i.e. line items, often inhere "unrealistic implicit assumptions" and "internal inconsistencies".[9] (For example, a forecast for growth in revenue but without corresponding increases in working capital, fixed assets and the associated financing, may imbed unrealistic assumptions about asset turnover, debt level and/or equity financing. See Sustainable growth rate § From a financial perspective.) What is required, but often lacking, is that all key elements are explicitly and consistently forecasted. Related to this, is that modellers often additionally "fail to identify crucial assumptions" relating to inputs, "and to explore what can go wrong".[10] Here, in general, modellers "use point values and simple arithmetic instead of probability distributions and statistical measures"[11] — i.e., as mentioned, the problems are treated as deterministic in nature — and thus calculate a single value for the asset or project, but without providing information on the range, variance and sensitivity of outcomes;[12] see Valuation using discounted cash flows § Determine equity value. A further, more general critique relates to the lack of basic computer programming concepts amongst modelers, [13] with the result that their models are often poorly structured, and difficult to maintain. (Serious criticism is also directed at the nature of budgeting, and its impact on the organization. [14][15] )
Quantitative financeEdit
In quantitative finance, financial modeling entails the development of a sophisticated mathematical model.[citation needed] Models here deal with asset prices, market movements, portfolio returns and the like. A general distinction[citation needed] is between: "quantitative financial management", models of the financial situation of a large, complex firm; "quantitative asset pricing", models of the returns of different stocks; "financial engineering", models of the price or returns of derivative securities; "quantitative corporate finance", models of the firm's financial decisions.
Relatedly, applications include:
Option pricing and calculation of their "Greeks" ( accommodating volatility surfaces - via local / stochastic volatility models - and multi-curves)
Other derivatives, especially interest rate derivatives, credit derivatives and exotic derivatives
Modeling the term structure of interest rates (bootstrapping / multi-curves, short-rate models, HJM framework) and any related credit spread
Credit valuation adjustment, CVA, as well as the various XVA
Credit risk, counterparty credit risk, and regulatory capital: EAD, PD, LGD, PFE, EE
Structured product design and manufacture
Portfolio optimization[16] and Quantitative investing more generally; see further re optimization methods employed.
Financial risk modeling: value at risk (parametric- and / or historical, CVaR, EVT), stress testing, "sensitivities" analysis
Corporate finance applications: [17] cash flow analytics, [18] corporate financing activity prediction problems, and risk analysis in capital investment
Credit scoring and provisioning; Credit scorecards and IFRS 9 § Impairment
Real options
Actuarial applications: Dynamic financial analysis (DFA), UIBFM, investment modeling
These problems are generally stochastic and continuous in nature, and models here thus require complex algorithms, entailing computer simulation, advanced numerical methods (such as numerical differential equations, numerical linear algebra, dynamic programming) and/or the development of optimization models. The general nature of these problems is discussed under Mathematical finance § History: Q versus P, while specific techniques are listed under Outline of finance § Mathematical tools. For further discussion here see also: Brownian model of financial markets; Martingale pricing; Financial models with long-tailed distributions and volatility clustering; Extreme value theory; Historical simulation (finance).
Modellers are generally referred to as "quants", i.e. quantitative analysts, and typically have advanced (Ph.D. level) backgrounds in quantitative disciplines such as statistics, physics, engineering, computer science, mathematics or operations research. Alternatively, or in addition to their quantitative background, they complete a finance masters with a quantitative orientation,[19] such as the Master of Quantitative Finance, or the more specialized Master of Computational Finance or Master of Financial Engineering; the CQF certificate is increasingly common.
Although spreadsheets are widely used here also (almost always requiring extensive VBA); custom C++, Fortran or Python, or numerical-analysis software such as MATLAB, are often preferred,[19] particularly where stability or speed is a concern. MATLAB is often used at the research or prototyping stage[citation needed] because of its intuitive programming, graphical and debugging tools, but C++/Fortran are preferred for conceptually simple but high computational-cost applications where MATLAB is too slow; Python is increasingly used due to its simplicity, and large standard library / available applications, including QuantLib. Additionally, for many (of the standard) derivative and portfolio applications, commercial software is available, and the choice as to whether the model is to be developed in-house, or whether existing products are to be deployed, will depend on the problem in question.[19] See Quantitative analysis (finance) § Library quantitative analysis.
The complexity of these models may result in incorrect pricing or hedging or both. This Model risk is the subject of ongoing research by finance academics, and is a topic of great, and growing, interest in the risk management arena.[20]
Criticism of the discipline (often preceding the financial crisis of 2007–08 by several years) emphasizes the differences between the mathematical and physical sciences, and finance, and the resultant caution to be applied by modelers, and by traders and risk managers using their models. Notable here are Emanuel Derman and Paul Wilmott, authors of the Financial Modelers' Manifesto. Some go further and question whether the mathematical- and statistical modeling techniques usually applied to finance are at all appropriate (see the assumptions made for options and for portfolios). In fact, these may go so far as to question the "empirical and scientific validity... of modern financial theory".[21] Notable here are Nassim Taleb and Benoit Mandelbrot.[22] See also Mathematical finance § Criticism, Financial economics § Challenges and criticism and Financial engineering § Criticisms.
Competitive modelingEdit
Several financial modeling competitions exist, emphasizing speed and accuracy in modeling. The Microsoft-sponsored ModelOff Financial Modeling World Championships were held annually from 2012 to 2019, with competitions throughout the year and a finals championship in New York or London. After its end in 2020, several other modeling championships have been started, including the Financial Modeling World Cup and Microsoft Excel Collegiate Challenge, also sponsored by Microsoft.[23]
Philosophy of financial modelingEdit
Philosophy of financial modeling is a branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of modeling science.
In the philosophy of financial modeling, scholars have more recently begun to question the standardly held assumption that financial modelers seek to represent any "real-world" or actually ongoing investment situation. Instead, it has been suggested that the task of the financial modeler resides in demonstrating the possibility of a transaction in a prospective investment scenario, from a limited base of possibility conditions initially assumed in the model.[24]
All models are wrong
Asset pricing model
Economic model
Financial engineering
Financial forecast
Financial Modelers' Manifesto
Financial models with long-tailed distributions and volatility clustering
Integrated business planning
Model audit
Modeling and analysis of financial markets
Outline of finance § Education
Pro forma § Financial statements
Profit model
Return on modeling effort
Unreasonable ineffectiveness of mathematics § Economics and finance
^ a b Investopedia Staff (2020). "Financial Modeling".
^ Low, R.K.Y.; Tan, E. (2016). "The Role of Analysts' Forecasts in the Momentum Effect" (PDF). International Review of Financial Analysis. 48: 67–84. doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2016.09.007.
^ Joel G. Siegel; Jae K. Shim; Stephen Hartman (1 November 1997). Schaum's quick guide to business formulas: 201 decision-making tools for business, finance, and accounting students. McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 978-0-07-058031-2. Retrieved 12 November 2011. §39 "Corporate Planning Models". See also, §294 "Simulation Model".
^ Example course: Financial Modelling, University of South Australia
^ The MiF can offer an edge over the CFA Financial Times, June 21, 2015.
^ See for example, Valuing Companies by Cash Flow Discounting: Ten Methods and Nine Theories, Pablo Fernandez: University of Navarra - IESE Business School
^ Danielle Stein Fairhurst (2009). Six reasons your spreadsheet is NOT a financial model Archived 2010-04-07 at the Wayback Machine, fimodo.com
^ a b Best Practice, European Spreadsheet Risks Interest Group
^ Krishna G. Palepu; Paul M. Healy; Erik Peek; Victor Lewis Bernard (2007). Business analysis and valuation: text and cases. Cengage Learning EMEA. pp. 261–. ISBN 978-1-84480-492-4. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
^ Richard A. Brealey; Stewart C. Myers; Brattle Group (2003). Capital investment and valuation. McGraw-Hill Professional. pp. 223–. ISBN 978-0-07-138377-6. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
^ Peter Coffee (2004). Spreadsheets: 25 Years in a Cell, eWeek.
^ Prof. Aswath Damodaran. Probabilistic Approaches: Scenario Analysis, Decision Trees and Simulations, NYU Stern Working Paper
^ Blayney, P. (2009). Knowledge Gap? Accounting Practitioners Lacking Computer Programming Concepts as Essential Knowledge. In G. Siemens & C. Fulford (Eds.), Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2009 (pp. 151-159). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.
^ Loren Gary (2003). Why Budgeting Kills Your Company, Harvard Management Update, May 2003.
^ Michael Jensen (2001). Corporate Budgeting Is Broken, Let's Fix It, Harvard Business Review, pp. 94-101, November 2001.
^ See for example: Low, R.K.Y.; Faff, R.; Aas, K. (2016). "Enhancing mean–variance portfolio selection by modeling distributional asymmetries" (PDF). Journal of Economics and Business. 85: 49–72. doi:10.1016/j.jeconbus.2016.01.003. ; Low, R.K.Y.; Alcock, J.; Faff, R.; Brailsford, T. (2013). "Canonical vine copulas in the context of modern portfolio management: Are they worth it?" (PDF). Journal of Banking & Finance. 37 (8): 3085–3099. doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.02.036. S2CID 154138333.
^ See David Shimko (2009). Quantifying Corporate Financial Risk. archived 2010-07-17.
^ See for example this problem (from John Hull's Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives), discussing cash position modeled stochastically.
^ a b c Mark S. Joshi, On Becoming a Quant Archived 2012-01-14 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Riccardo Rebonato (N.D.). Theory and Practice of Model Risk Management.
^ Nassim Taleb (2009)."History Written By The Losers", Foreword to Pablo Triana's Lecturing Birds How to Fly ISBN 978-0470406755
^ Nassim Taleb and Benoit Mandelbrot. "How the Finance Gurus Get Risk All Wrong" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-07. Retrieved 2010-06-15.
^ Fairhurst, Danielle Stein (2022). Financial Modeling in Excel for Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-119-84451-8. OCLC 1264716849.
^ Mebius, A. (2023). "On the epistemic contribution of financial models". Journal of Economic Methodology. 30 (1): 49–62. doi:10.1080/1350178X.2023.2172447. S2CID 256438018.
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Benninga, Simon (2006). Principles of Finance with Excel. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-530150-1.
Fabozzi, Frank J. (2012). Encyclopedia of Financial Models. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. ISBN 978-1-118-00673-3.
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Beech, G. and Thayser, D. (2015). Valuations, Mergers and Acquisitions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-585-13223-5. {{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Avon, Jack. (2021). The Handbook of Financial Modeling 2nd Edition. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-6540-6. ISBN 978-1-4842-6540-6. S2CID 227164870.
Avon, Jack. (2013). The Handbook of Financial Modeling. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4302-6206-0. ISBN 978-1-4302-6205-3.
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^ "Renewables Academy". Renewables Valuation Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
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Nissan Design Chief Empowers the UAE’s Next Generation of Design Talent
LATEST NEWS Nissan Design Chief Empowers the UAE’s Next Generation of Design Talent
GEMS students hear about Nissan’s ‘Roots of Design’ Campaign at GEMS Dubai American Academy
Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 21 November 2017: Nissan’s Senior Vice President of Global Design, Alfonso Albaisa, visited GEMS flagship school, Dubai American Academy, today to meet and inspire students. During his visit, Albaisa presented to students from Grades 9 to 11, encouraging them to consider a future career in design, sharing his experiences and successful life in design.
The visit forms part of Nissan Design’s global speaker series -- the ‘Roots of Design’ campaign, which launched earlier this year at the London Design Festival. Spearheaded by Albaisa, and inspired by his career and life in design, this grass-roots outreach programme engages high school students from around the world, encouraging them to pursue careers in arts, design and creativity.
Speaking about Nissan’s ‘Roots of Design’ campaign, Albaisa said: “Today, we are at an inflection point for automotive design that is being driven by the emergence of new technologies. Meeting the opportunities of the moment requires not just a new approach to design, but also demands that we look everywhere for the next generation of design talent. After launching this campaign in London, I am proud to make Dubai the first stop in this worldwide effort to engage students, their teachers, and their parents from around the world in an ongoing conversation about the creative professions in design that they might not even be aware of. Our ‘Roots of Design’ programme plants seeds for the next generation of designers and artists everywhere.”
Albaisa shared the story of his career to a packed auditorium of GEMS Dubai American Academy students, giving a first-person example of the huge opportunities that a career in design can offer. He provided an overview of the history of automotive design along with Nissan’s Intelligent Mobility vision and how it is shaping the company’s design philosophy. He also spoke about the future of the industry, artificial intelligence and ever-increasing automation. Following the talk, Albaisa attended a Grade 12 design class where he reviewed work and provided guidance and encouragement to some of the school’s most talented students.
GEMS Dubai American Academy was chosen to partner Nissan for this event as the flagship educational establishment places a very strong emphasis on encouraging creativity amongst its students.
Speaking about the collaboration, Tammy Murphy, Superintendent, GEMS Dubai American Academy, said: “At GEMS Dubai American Academy, we are constantly seeking to nurture our students with greater creative skills and provide them with the ability to adapt quickly to a rapidly changing world. We are grateful to Alfonso Albaisa who not only shared valuable insights but also enlightened the young students and inspired them to choose a career in design.”
Both Nissan’s ‘Roots of Design’ campaign and GEMS’ commitment to fostering creativity in its students align closely with the UAE’s own ‘Vision 2021’ goal, for Dubai to become a global hub of design. According to the Mena 2016 Design Education Outlook Report, for the industry to be self-sustainable and free of the need to import overseas designers, 30,000 home-grown design students are needed by 2019, meaning that insight into the myriad of opportunities available in the creative industries has never been more important. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10512 | {"url": "https://en.nissan-iraq.com/experience-nissan/news-and-events/latestnews/gems-alfonso-visit.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "en.nissan-iraq.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:46:46Z", "digest": "sha1:3KU7THWB3H27BBXQ3PXQAKBOC7XC3KR3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3568, 3568.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3568, 5983.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3568, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3568, 76.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3568, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3568, 328.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3568, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3568, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3568, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3568, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3568, 0.36778116]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3568, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3568, 0.04132791]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3568, 0.0951897]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3568, 0.06571816]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3568, 0.04132791]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3568, 0.04132791]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3568, 0.04132791]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3568, 0.02642276]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3568, 0.04065041]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3568, 0.04065041]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3568, 0.0212766]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3568, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3568, 0.1443769]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3568, 0.48381295]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3568, 5.30935252]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3568, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3568, 5.03646962]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3568, 556.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 72, 0.0], [72, 156, 0.0], [156, 248, 0.0], [248, 631, 1.0], [631, 1018, 1.0], [1018, 1765, 1.0], [1765, 2398, 1.0], [2398, 2590, 1.0], [2590, 3043, 1.0], [3043, 3568, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 72, 0.0], [72, 156, 0.0], [156, 248, 0.0], [248, 631, 0.0], [631, 1018, 0.0], [1018, 1765, 0.0], [1765, 2398, 0.0], [2398, 2590, 0.0], [2590, 3043, 0.0], [3043, 3568, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 72, 11.0], [72, 156, 13.0], [156, 248, 14.0], [248, 631, 58.0], [631, 1018, 59.0], [1018, 1765, 122.0], [1765, 2398, 98.0], [2398, 2590, 28.0], [2590, 3043, 70.0], [3043, 3568, 83.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 72, 0.0], [72, 156, 0.0], [156, 248, 0.0], [248, 631, 0.02432432], [631, 1018, 0.0], [1018, 1765, 0.0], [1765, 2398, 0.00321027], [2398, 2590, 0.0], [2590, 3043, 0.0], [3043, 3568, 0.03294574]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 72, 0.0], [72, 156, 0.0], [156, 248, 0.0], [248, 631, 0.0], [631, 1018, 0.0], [1018, 1765, 0.0], [1765, 2398, 0.0], [2398, 2590, 0.0], [2590, 3043, 0.0], [3043, 3568, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 72, 0.15277778], [72, 156, 0.25], [156, 248, 0.16304348], [248, 631, 0.06005222], [631, 1018, 0.02583979], [1018, 1765, 0.01874163], [1765, 2398, 0.02527646], [2398, 2590, 0.04166667], [2590, 3043, 0.04856512], [3043, 3568, 0.03619048]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3568, 0.07367945]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3568, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3568, 0.32625651]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3568, -199.00863801]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3568, 65.87780842]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3568, -90.49117964]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3568, 17.0]]} |
Posted inMidwest, Opinion
Commentary: As Trump threatens historic climate protections, Midwest Republican governors embrace clean energy economy
by Guest Contributor March 24, 2017 March 23, 2017
Any day now, President Trump is expected to issue an executive order attacking key climate and air standards, including the Clean Power Plan — America’s first-ever nationwide standards to reduce carbon pollution from power plants. His EPA Administrator, Scott Pruitt, has also questioned the scientific consensus that such man-made pollution is disrupting our climate. But the new administration does not reflect all Republicans’ attitudes toward the environment and cleaner power — far from it.
Concern about pollution — and its impact on our children’s health — has long linked Republicans and Democrats. Republican President Theodore Roosevelt, for instance, launched the conservation movement early in the last century, and, responding to cough-inducing smog and rivers catching on fire, President Richard Nixon signed the landmark Clean Air and Clean Water Acts and established the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Dick Munson of the Environmental Defense Fund.
Contrary to what you might see in the headlines, this bipartisan approach has continued in the months since November’s election, with four Republican governors in the politically critical Midwest advancing clean-energy measures. Consider Bruce Rauner, the Republican governor of Illinois, who signed bipartisan legislation to double the state’s energy efficiency portfolio and spur some $15 billion of investment in new solar and wind projects to be built in the Prairie State. That legislation, known as the Future Energy Jobs Act, will help achieve a 56 percent reduction in greenhouse-gas pollution from the power sector, almost twice what is required for the state under the Clean Power Plan.
According to Rauner, “I refused to gamble on thousands of good-paying jobs, and I refused to gamble on the energy diversity options for the people of Illinois. That’s why I fought to make this bill happen.”
Consider also John Kasich, Ohio’s Republican governor, who vetoed legislation advanced by fossil-fuel lobbyists that would have blocked clean-energy investments in the Buckeye State. Governor Kasich appreciates the need for energy diversity, and was unwilling to close the door on innovative technologies that would spark jobs and economic development.
Recognizing the economic and political benefits of clean energy, Kasich said: “If you talk to companies like Amazon and Google and Paypal, this new economy that we see, run by a lot of awfully young people, how do you think they feel about green energy? How would they feel if we went backwards as a state? They’re not keen on that.”
In Michigan, Republican Governor Rick Snyder recently signed a bill that extends and improves the state’s efficiency and renewable standards. The legislation, adopted by a Republican legislature, removes the existing cap on energy efficiency program spending, adds tiered incentives to encourage utilities to exceed the efficiency target, and increases the previous renewable energy requirement from 10 to 15 percent. Gov. Snyder said, “This was one of the finest illustrations of good, bipartisan, and broad-based work I’ve seen in my time as governor.”
Iowa’s Republican Governor Terry Branstad and Lt. Governor Kim Reynolds in December unveiled the Iowa Energy Plan that will expand the state’s leadership in wind and other renewable resources. “Iowa recognizes and has identified energy as a key resource and area of strategic importance to the state’s economy and economic development efforts,” declared Reynolds. “Iowa is already a national leader in wind energy and biodiesel and ethanol production. State leaders want to ensure that we continue to lead well into the future.”
Governors Rauner, Kasich, Snyder, Branstad, and Reynolds demonstrate that environmental and energy debates need not be partisan. This misconception may instead be driven by status-quo fossil-fuel interests not wanting to open markets to competition. Many conservatives, however, appreciate that open markets lead to innovation and efficiency, which also are good for the environment.
These recent bipartisan advances reflect not only a stronger coalition of environmental and clean energy advocates, but also major corporations — such as Amazon, Google, and PayPal — seeking investment and cost-saving opportunities from efficiency and clean energy. Finally, they reveal growing support from conservatives and centrists, who want customers to enjoy energy choice and markets that allow new competitors to thrive.
In some of the very places that handed President Trump his victory, Republicans understand the economic opportunity of cleaner, smarter energy. Yet the Trump administration is going backward on pollution protections, putting the health and safety of all Americans at risk. President Trump’s attacks on the Clean Power Plan — an essential policy to ensure we achieve carbon pollution reductions and provide a long-term investment signal for markets — and other essential safeguards are an assault on the continuing bipartisan legacy of environmental protection in America. The new administration would be wise to listen to fellow Republicans and embrace clean energy’s economic promise.
Dick Munson is the director of Midwest clean energy for the Environmental Defense Fund.
Tagged: clean energy, Clean Power Plan
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Minnesota coalition aims to push electric vehicles ‘over the finish line’
by Frank Jossi November 8, 2018 November 8, 2018
A Metro Transit New Flyer electric bus demo in April 2015. Credit: Metro Transit
Among the new group’s priorities is increased investment in electric buses, especially in neighborhoods most affected by air pollution.
A new organization in Minnesota has begun an advocacy effort to increase the adoption of electric vehicles, especially by mass transit and government agencies.
Led by MN350 and Fresh Energy, the Coalition for Clean Transportation has the support of several organizations working to move electric vehicles more quickly into the mainstream, among them the Sierra Club’s North Star Chapter, the political action group Take Action MN and the interfaith organization ISAIAH.
The Energy News Network is published by Fresh Energy, whose policy staff do not have access to ENN’s editorial process.
Noa Shavit-Lonstein, just transition organizer for the coalition and MN350, said the timing is right for the initiative. The groups in the coalition will have a more organized approach to advocacy buttressed by policy research Fresh Energy will provide.
“Minnesota is a state blessed with fairly clean electricity, especially in the Twin Cities, where Xcel Energy is putting a lot of money into non-carbon energy resources,” she said. “There’s a lot we can gain in terms of combating pollution, improving people’s health and fighting climate change. A lot of that we can do if we change our transportation sector over to clean vehicles.”
Transportation is the largest contributor to carbon emissions in the United States — higher than utilities, buildings or businesses, according to the the Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks 1990–2016. And those emissions continue to create harm in the Twin Cities. The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency reports an estimated more than 2,000 people die annually from air pollution in the Twin Cities, Shavit-Lonstein said.
The coalition and its allies helped push the Metropolitan Council, the regional planning council for the Twin Cities and operator of Metro Transit, to cancel an order for 131 diesel buses in October.
The move came after the Met Council received more than 100 letters asking it to reconsider the purchase order. Many of them came from coalition partners and transit bus riders, she said.
Moving Metro Transit to electric vehicles is important, Shavit-Lonstein added, because many of its vehicles travel through economically disadvantaged neighborhoods with high transit ridership.
Though Metro Transit has not released a new request for proposals, its five-year plan calls for the acquisition of 84 electric buses. “We’re going to try to persuade them to plan for more than that,” she said.
Andrew Twite, Fresh Energy senior policy associate, said the greatest near-term opportunity for transportation electrification will be for Metro Transit to increase investment in electric buses and operate them in neighborhoods that have been disproportionately impacted by air pollution.
“What we really want to do is get more electric buses in [Metro Transit’s fleet] and be strategic in where you put them, so you can maximize the public health benefit,” Twite said. “You should be putting these buses in neighborhoods with the worst air quality.”
Metro Transit plans to introduce eight new electric buses on a new bus rapid transit connecting downtown with the city’s disproportionately African-American north side, he noted. The line is nearly completed.
Announcements targeting the electrification of the transportation sector have grown in the last few months, Shavit-Lonstein said. For example, Xcel Energy recently submitted a $25 million plan to Minnesota regulators that promotes building out an electric vehicle charging infrastructure.
A large part of Xcel’s proposal centers around a $14.4 million charging pilot that would fund a fleet services program for Metro Transit, state agencies and the city of Minneapolis, creating hundreds of charging ports available to government vehicles and potentially open to private company fleets.
Another 70 “public community mobility hubs” would be built to offer public charging services, 10 each in Minneapolis and St. Paul. Others would be placed along interstate highways and other areas.
Other government agencies are either studying electric vehicles or have begun to use them. Hennepin County announced the results of a first part of a study to electrify its transportation fleet. A follow-up study is due later this year. And the Duluth Transit Authority deployed seven electric buses in October.
While these studies and projects focus on the public sector, the coalition has plans to push for private sector electric vehicle adoption. A zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) standard like one operating in California and nine other states could promote electric vehicle sales in Minnesota.
The program requires automakers to invest in electric vehicles and uses ZEV credits to encourage automakers to reach certain sales’ goals. “It would get more of these cars sold and be with the state’s regulatory framework,” Shavit-Lonstein said.
The coalition joins a movement of organizations working on transportation electrification in the state, including its partner organizations and Great Plains Institute, sponsor of Drive Electric Minnesota. Shavit-Lonstein believes Fresh Energy’s policy knowledge combined with MN350’s grassroots organizing abilities will be a potent combination.
“We’re going to be turning people out to show there is public support for this — this is something the public wants,” she said. “We’ll help build support among public officials to get electric vehicles over the finish line.”
Tagged: electric vehicles, Minneapolis, Minnesota, pollution
Frank Jossi
Frank is an independent journalist and consultant based in St. Paul and a longtime contributor to Midwest Energy News. His articles have appeared in more than 50 publications, including Minnesota Monthly, Wired, the Los Angeles Times, the Minneapolis Star Tribune, Minnesota Technology, Finance & Commerce and others. Frank has also been a Humphrey policy fellow at the University of Minnesota, a Fulbright journalism teacher in Pakistan and Albania, and a program director of the World Press Institute at Macalester College. Frank covers the state of Minnesota.
More by Frank Jossi
by Frank Jossi, Energy News Network
<h1>Minnesota coalition aims to push electric vehicles ‘over the finish line’</h1> <p class="byline">by Frank Jossi, Energy News Network <br />November 8, 2018</p> <h4><i><span style="font-weight: 400">Among the new group’s priorities is increased investment in electric buses, especially in neighborhoods most affected by air pollution.</span></i></h4> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">A new organization in Minnesota has begun an advocacy effort to increase the adoption of electric vehicles, especially by mass transit and government agencies.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Led by </span><a href="https://www.mn350.org/"><span style="font-weight: 400">MN350</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400"> and Fresh Energy, the Coalition for Clean Transportation has the support of several organizations working to move electric vehicles more quickly into the mainstream, among them the Sierra Club’s North Star Chapter, the political action group Take Action MN and the interfaith organization ISAIAH. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">The Energy News Network is published by Fresh Energy, whose policy staff do not have access to ENN’s editorial process. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Noa Shavit-Lonstein, just transition organizer for the</span><a href="https://www.cctmn.org/"> <span style="font-weight: 400">coalition</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400"> and MN350, said the timing is right for the initiative. The groups in the coalition will have a more organized approach to advocacy buttressed by policy research Fresh Energy will provide.</span></p> <p><a href="http://bit.ly/ENN-GIVINGNEWSDAY"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1233506" src="https://energynews.us/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/NM-story-banner.jpg" alt="" /></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">"Minnesota is a state blessed with fairly clean electricity, especially in the Twin Cities, where Xcel Energy is putting a lot of money into non-carbon energy resources,” she said. “There’s a lot we can gain in terms of combating pollution, improving people’s health and fighting climate change. A lot of that we can do if we change our transportation sector over to clean vehicles.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Transportation is the largest contributor to carbon emissions in the United States — higher than utilities, buildings or businesses, according to the </span><span style="font-weight: 400">the </span><a href="https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks"><span style="font-weight: 400">Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks 1990–2016.</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400">And those emissions continue to create harm in the Twin Cities. The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency reports an estimated more than 2,000 people die annually from air pollution in the Twin Cities, Shavit-Lonstein said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">The coalition and its allies helped push the Metropolitan Council, the regional planning council for the Twin Cities and operator of Metro Transit, to </span><a href="https://energynews.us/2018/10/04/midwest/twin-cities-transit-agency-pumps-the-brakes-on-diesel-hybrid-bus-order/"><span style="font-weight: 400">cancel an order for 131 diesel buses</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400"> in October.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">The move came after the Met Council received more than 100 letters asking it to reconsider the purchase order. Many of them came from coalition partners and transit bus riders, she said. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Moving Metro Transit to electric vehicles is important, Shavit-Lonstein added, because many of its vehicles travel through economically disadvantaged neighborhoods with high transit ridership.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Though Metro Transit has not released a new request for proposals, its five-year plan calls for the acquisition of 84 electric buses. “We’re going to try to persuade them to plan for more than that,” she said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Andrew Twite, Fresh Energy senior policy associate, said the greatest near-term opportunity for transportation electrification will be for Metro Transit to increase investment in electric buses and operate them in neighborhoods that have been disproportionately impacted by air pollution.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">“What we really want to do is get more electric buses in [Metro Transit’s fleet] and be strategic in where you put them, so you can maximize the public health benefit,” Twite said. “You should be putting these buses in neighborhoods with the worst air quality.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Metro Transit plans to introduce eight new electric buses on a new bus rapid transit connecting downtown with the city’s disproportionately African-American north side, he noted. The line is nearly completed.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Announcements targeting the electrification of the transportation sector have grown in the last few months, Shavit-Lonstein said. For example, Xcel Energy recently submitted a $25 million </span><a href="http://www.startribune.com/xcel-proposal-would-support-70-new-public-charging-stations-for-electric-vehicles/497631481/"><span style="font-weight: 400">plan</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400"> to Minnesota regulators that promotes building out an electric vehicle charging infrastructure.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">A large part of Xcel's proposal centers around a $14.4 million charging pilot that would fund a fleet services program for Metro Transit, state agencies and the city of Minneapolis, creating hundreds of charging ports available to government vehicles and potentially open to private company fleets.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Another 70 “public community mobility hubs” would be built to offer public charging services, 10 each in Minneapolis and St. Paul. Others would be placed along interstate highways and other areas.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Other government agencies are either studying electric vehicles or have begun to use them. Hennepin County announced the results of a first part of a </span><a href="https://energynews.us/2018/10/23/midwest/minnesota-county-studies-path-to-downsize-electrify-vehicle-fleet/"><span style="font-weight: 400">study</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400"> to electrify its transportation fleet. A follow-up study is due later this year. And the Duluth Transit Authority deployed seven electric buses in October.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">While these studies and projects focus on the public sector, the coalition has plans to push for private sector electric vehicle adoption. A zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) standard like one operating in California and nine other states could promote electric vehicle sales in Minnesota. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">The program requires automakers to invest in electric vehicles and uses ZEV credits to encourage automakers to reach certain sales’ goals. “It would get more of these cars sold and be with the state’s regulatory framework,” Shavit-Lonstein said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">The coalition joins a movement of organizations working on transportation electrification in the state, including its partner organizations and Great Plains Institute, sponsor of</span><a href="http://www.driveelectricmn.org/"> <span style="font-weight: 400">Drive Electric Minnesota</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400">. Shavit-Lonstein believes Fresh Energy’s policy knowledge combined with MN350’s grassroots organizing abilities will be a potent combination.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">“We’re going to be turning people out to show there is public support for this — this is something the public wants,” she said. “We’ll help build support among public officials to get electric vehicles over the finish line.”</span></p>
This <a target="_blank" href="https://energynews.us/2018/11/08/minnesota-coalition-aims-to-push-electric-vehicles-over-the-finish-line/">article</a> first appeared on <a target="_blank" href="https://energynews.us">Energy News Network</a> and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.<img src="https://i0.wp.com/energynews.us/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/cropped-favicon-large-1.jpg?fit=150%2C150&ssl=1" style="width:1em;height:1em;margin-left:10px;"><img id="republication-tracker-tool-source" src="https://energynews.us/?republication-pixel=true&post=1255847&ga=UA-112740137-1" style="width:1px;height:1px;"> | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10514 | {"url": "https://energynews.us/2018/11/08/minnesota-coalition-aims-to-push-electric-vehicles-over-the-finish-line/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "energynews.us", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:17:47Z", "digest": "sha1:HXUTFE42CZQNF4QGDDTFE34UEIF7AT77"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 15147, 15147.0]], 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Homechevron_rightOpinionchevron_rightArticlechevron_rightTrump's triumph:...
date_range 10 Nov 2016 3:34 PM GMT
Trump's triumph: Thumbs up for being politically incorrect
The American voter has turned President Barack Obama's expectation of a preference for wisdom and decency in the presidential poll upside down.
Instead, the electorate's choice has been for a person whose negative aspects range from racism to misogyny to vulgarity.
If Donald Trump has nevertheless been preferred for all his seemingly glaring faults, the reason has to be much deeper than an intense dislike for "crooked" Hillary Clinton, who has also been dubbed a "criminal" by The Donald, as the victorious Republican candidate's first wife used to call him.
Considering how Trump had no hesitation in calling Mexican immigrants rapists and had an African-American dissenter thrown out of one of his rallies, it is obvious that he deliberately chose to be politically incorrect in order to appeal to what can be called the base instincts of the voters.
Instead of displaying "wisdom" about, for instance, global warming, or reinforcing the standard aversion towards the nuclear or the so-called "doomsday" weapons, he appealed to the chauvinistic, anti-foreigner mindset of the American public by blaming China for the production of greenhouse gases and asking his policy advisers to explain why the Bomb cannot be used although the US has any number of them.
He also exploited the same inward-looking attitude by accusing China as well as India of stealing jobs from America.
Hence, his rejection of the phenomenon of globalization, which also drove the Brexit voters in Britain, and the threat to do away with trade treaties unless they favour the US.
Trump reflects, therefore, the upsurge of Right-wing demagoguery which has little time for diplomatic niceties not only in the matter of relations between nations, but also about the relations between different racial groups.
The people in Trump's camp have been dismissive of the charge of the support extended to him by the white supremacist Ku Klux Klan, arguing that the latter are a minuscule group of little consequence.
But the fact that Trump represents the traditionally insular WASP (white Anglo-Saxon Protestant) factor is undeniable. It has been argued that his support base comprises the largely uneducated white middle class which has borne the brunt of the loss of jobs in America because of the preference of the corporate giants for "outsourcing".
By this token, large sections of the electorate - the liberal, educated whites, the blacks, the Hispanics - were supposed to be against Trump.
The same was expected to be true of women because of his risque "locker-room" banter about his success in "groping" them because of his wealth and stature.
And, yet, despite this formidable line-up of social groups which were expected to root for Hillary Clinton, the putative "outsider" in the Republican camp has now become the most powerful Insider to the dismay of liberals all over the world.
Evidently, an appeal to the gut instincts of chauvinism - both in terms of male and national superiority - pays and so does the typical exhortation of the unabashed rabble-rouser about his ability to set everything right by remolding the existing "rotten" system - something which the communists also used to say at one time.
In contrast to Trump's bombast, Hillary came through as the supine creature of the "system", beholden to Wall Street, with her ubiquitous emails on a private server, who was not a "natural" politician, as she admitted, like her husband and Obama.
To deflate Trump's pretentious bluster which had little substance, Hillary had to articulate a vision which highlighted the dangers of the uninhibited consumerism advocated by a businessman (who doesn't file tax returns) because of the perilous environmental consequences.
Perhaps the professorial "Leftist", Bernie Sanders, might have been a better foil for the hectoring Rightist.
But The Donald has not only proved Obama wrong about the innate American intelligence and niceness, but has also shown his own Republican Party - some of whose members called him "nuts" - that he is indeed a "genius", as former New York mayor Rudy Guiliani said for the dexterity with which Trump avoided paying taxes.
It is on the cards, therefore, that in the process of making America great again, as Trump has pledged, he will remake the Republican Party by taking it further to the Right with regard to abortion, tax cuts for the rich and gun control.
On the other hand, the rest of the world - at least those in favour of a nuanced, sophisticated approach to problems - will be on tenterhooks about the bull in the china shop with Beijing wondering whether its own smug arrogance has at last met its match.
At the same time, Rightist parties like the National Front in France and Alternative for Germany (Alternative fur Deutschland) are likely to see in Trump's victory an omen in favour of their own success in the coming elections.
In India, there are elements in the saffron camp who have a liking for Trump because of his anti-terror and anti-Muslim stance. As a result, they will expect the US under Trump to take Pakistan to task with greater vigour than what the Democrats did.
On the domestic front, however, Narendra Modi's policy of "sabka saath, sabka vikas" is a far cry from Trump's blinkered white, Christian sectarianism.
(Amulya Ganguli is a political analyst. The views expressed are personal. 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To play or to study, almost every child will face such a problem. For sure, most children would like to choose to play because playing is their nature. But parents would think it is better for them to study. Which way is better? Personally, I think children should play more in the early years, and gradually it is better for them to spend more time on books once they have reached their school age.
When we think of school study, we think of textbooks and exams. That is to say, children have to do a lot of homework to practice what they learn at school. They have to memorize a lot of knowledge in order to get good scores in exams. To those small children who are too young to go to school, learning may become a torture. And consequently their learning will not be efficient, and they even would hate learning.
On the other hand, playing is also a learning process. Needless to say, children are much creative than most of us grow-ups. Part of the reasons is that they still have a blank and original mind. They just use their own eyes to watch the world, and use their ways to explore the world. While playing together with other kids, they can practically learn many things, such as how to cooperate with others, and to help others. While playing with pets, they will know how to take care of them, and learn to take care of other people as well. While playing with toys, out of curiosity, they will ask all kinds of questions. When parents can explain to them, the information may motivate them to learn more knowledge through playing.
During the childhood, it is better to play with other kids or with toys, since they can get basic ideas about friendship, people and the world. Playing is a necessary phrase for children to be mentally and physically healthy. When children reach school age, it is better for them to go to school, and gradually start learning knowledge that is useful for their future.
Technology made the world a better place to live (5). Техника сделала мир лучшим для жизни.
Which country would you like to visit? В какую страну ты хотел бы поехать?
Member or leader (3). Член команды или лидер.
Gift for a child (3). Подарок для ребёнка. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10517 | {"url": "https://engmaster.ru/comp/4459", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "engmaster.ru", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:35:59Z", "digest": "sha1:IGUCZ6CDOOW76SPO7X4ZPCNNIKFMCAX3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2168, 2168.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2168, 6540.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2168, 8.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2168, 117.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2168, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2168, 307.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2168, 0.49002217]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2168, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2168, 0.03319744]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2168, 0.03319744]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2168, 0.02329645]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2168, 0.02329645]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2168, 0.02271404]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2168, 0.00443459]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2168, 0.17738359]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2168, 0.48346056]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2168, 4.36895674]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2168, 4.80728857]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2168, 393.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 400, 1.0], [400, 816, 1.0], [816, 1544, 1.0], [1544, 1913, 1.0], [1913, 2005, 1.0], [2005, 2080, 1.0], [2080, 2126, 1.0], [2126, 2168, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 400, 0.0], [400, 816, 0.0], [816, 1544, 0.0], [1544, 1913, 0.0], [1913, 2005, 0.0], [2005, 2080, 0.0], [2080, 2126, 0.0], [2126, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 400, 74.0], [400, 816, 78.0], [816, 1544, 131.0], [1544, 1913, 64.0], [1913, 2005, 16.0], [2005, 2080, 14.0], [2080, 2126, 8.0], [2126, 2168, 8.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 400, 0.0], [400, 816, 0.0], [816, 1544, 0.0], [1544, 1913, 0.0], [1913, 2005, 0.01149425], [2005, 2080, 0.0], [2080, 2126, 0.02439024], [2126, 2168, 0.02564103]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 400, 0.0], [400, 816, 0.0], [816, 1544, 0.0], [1544, 1913, 0.0], [1913, 2005, 0.0], [2005, 2080, 0.0], [2080, 2126, 0.0], [2126, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 400, 0.015], [400, 816, 0.01201923], [816, 1544, 0.01098901], [1544, 1913, 0.00813008], [1913, 2005, 0.02173913], [2005, 2080, 0.02666667], [2080, 2126, 0.04347826], [2126, 2168, 0.04761905]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2168, 0.72549808]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2168, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2168, 0.06435454]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2168, -30.57265358]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2168, 32.69656725]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2168, -106.3060954]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2168, 29.0]]} |
Power stations sending windfall profits offshore leaves less for pollution control and decommissioning
Communities that live with the pollution of coal-fired power stations are the big losers from French energy giant Engie shifting $1 billion in dividends out of Australia days before the carbon price took effect in 2012, Environmental Justice Australia said.
Documents from the Paradise Papers investigation show Engie, the owner of Hazelwood and part owner of Loy Yang B, quietly moved the billion dollars offshore days after receiving $117 million from Australian taxpayers as compensation for the introduction of the carbon price.
“When these international power companies take Australian taxpayers’ money – that was supposed to be used to reduce emissions – and send it offshore, it means there is less money available for pollution control, decommissioning and rehabilitation,” said EJA researcher Dr James Whelan.
“The Latrobe Valley community, which lives every day with the burden of toxic coal pollution, would have benefitted greatly if Engie had used its $117 million in carbon price compensation, or its $1 billion windfall profits, to install pollution control equipment to Loy Yang B.
“Loy Yang B’s toxic emissions are among the highest in the country and it does not have the effective emissions controls that are required of power stations in the US and Europe.
“Coal-fired power stations emit more than 30 toxic substances and are Australia’s biggest source of fine particles (PM2.5), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx).
“These substances cause and contribute to asthma, lung cancer, heart attacks, stroke, respiratory disease, headaches and nausea in nearby communities.
“The profits Engie shifted offshore might have been set aside for the decommissioning and rehabilitation of the Loy Yang B power station.
“The Victorian Government has not established best practice standards for decommissioning and rehabilitation and has not required a bond from the company for the work that will be necessary to manage the toxic site once Loy Yang B stops generating electricity.
“Engie could also have invested in transition planning for Hazelwood and Loy Yang B, to build large renewable energy capacity and create secure employment in the Latrobe Valley.
“Transition planning is being neglected by companies generating energy from coal and by Australian governments.
“This revelation further erodes the coal industry’s social licence. It is increasingly difficult for communities to trust companies to do the right thing.”
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Make a difference in Frederick County — Let’s get out the vote!
October 6, 2022 - November 8, 2022
« Envision Essentials: Make a difference in Frederick County — Get out the vote!
The Environmental Voter Project estimates that over 13 million already-registered voters who care deeply about the environment are currently unlikely to vote in the 2022 midterm elections. But we need them to vote now, more than ever.
Climate resilience and preparedness, land use (or smart growth), preservation, local agriculture, and green jobs are some of the environmental issues that are at stake in our competitive, local races. Important decisions made locally can shape a neighborhood, city or county for generations. Every vote counts!
Envision Frederick County needs you to help Get Out The Vote.
Join us throughout October as we canvass, knocking on doors to make sure voters have a plan to vote.
This is a nonpartisan effort.
Research demonstrates that personal contact is the most effective tool that turns out voters. Come along with us and we’ll teach you how to canvass, to urge citizens to get out to the polls.
Those engaged by nonprofits are 11% MORE likely to vote than those NOT contacted, reports Nonprofit Vote. Please join us! | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10519 | {"url": "https://envisionfrederickcounty.org/event/make-a-difference-in-frederick-county-lets-get-out-the-vote/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "envisionfrederickcounty.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:19:52Z", "digest": "sha1:MZ6BAAUDXB36JG7J77JPIRPOVJHMPBW3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1231, 1231.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1231, 3576.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1231, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1231, 118.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1231, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1231, 335.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1231, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1231, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1231, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1231, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1231, 0.375]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1231, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1231, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1231, 0.06633166]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1231, 0.06633166]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1231, 0.06633166]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1231, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1231, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1231, 0.0241206]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1231, 0.02713568]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1231, 0.03919598]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1231, 0.00833333]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1231, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1231, 0.17916667]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1231, 0.63235294]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1231, 4.87745098]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1231, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1231, 4.5977004]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1231, 204.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 64, 1.0], [64, 99, 0.0], [99, 180, 1.0], [180, 415, 1.0], [415, 726, 1.0], [726, 788, 1.0], [788, 889, 1.0], [889, 919, 1.0], [919, 1110, 1.0], [1110, 1231, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 64, 0.0], [64, 99, 0.0], [99, 180, 0.0], [180, 415, 0.0], [415, 726, 0.0], [726, 788, 0.0], [788, 889, 0.0], [889, 919, 0.0], [919, 1110, 0.0], [1110, 1231, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 64, 12.0], [64, 99, 6.0], [99, 180, 14.0], [180, 415, 37.0], [415, 726, 46.0], [726, 788, 11.0], [788, 889, 19.0], [889, 919, 5.0], [919, 1110, 34.0], [1110, 1231, 20.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 64, 0.0], [64, 99, 0.33333333], [99, 180, 0.0], [180, 415, 0.02608696], [415, 726, 0.0], [726, 788, 0.0], [788, 889, 0.0], [889, 919, 0.0], [919, 1110, 0.0], [1110, 1231, 0.01709402]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 64, 0.0], [64, 99, 0.0], [99, 180, 0.0], [180, 415, 0.0], [415, 726, 0.0], [726, 788, 0.0], [788, 889, 0.0], [889, 919, 0.0], [919, 1110, 0.0], [1110, 1231, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 64, 0.0625], [64, 99, 0.05714286], [99, 180, 0.07407407], [180, 415, 0.0212766], [415, 726, 0.0096463], [726, 788, 0.11290323], [788, 889, 0.01980198], [889, 919, 0.03333333], [919, 1110, 0.0104712], [1110, 1231, 0.09090909]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1231, 0.01538777]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1231, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1231, 0.05966038]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1231, -66.52815308]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1231, 6.36658697]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1231, -58.31622643]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1231, 14.0]]} |
Erhard Therapie › Intestinal health and nutrition
Since I know these relationships and causes well, it is a must for me to look at the “inner health“, especially the intestinal health, e.g. to compensate for deficiencies in certain nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, trace elements.
Allergies and intolerances are uncovered that prevent certain nutrients from being absorbed, causing deficiencies in the body and organs. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10520 | {"url": "https://erhardtherapie.com/en/intestinal-health-and-nutrition/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "erhardtherapie.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:34:22Z", "digest": "sha1:HIMNZZQXP36VYU7UDHZJ7AXZ5B34D62N"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 420, 420.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 420, 1465.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 420, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 420, 79.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 420, 0.87]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 420, 303.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 420, 0.45333333]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 420, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 420, 0.09195402]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 420, 0.01333333]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 420, 0.17333333]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 420, 0.79032258]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 420, 5.61290323]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 420, 3.80566069]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 420, 62.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 283, 1.0], [283, 420, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 283, 0.0], [283, 420, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 50, 7.0], [50, 283, 36.0], [283, 420, 19.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 283, 0.0], [283, 420, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 283, 0.0], [283, 420, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 50, 0.06], [50, 283, 0.00858369], [283, 420, 0.00729927]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 420, 0.06945479]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 420, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 420, 0.00013268]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 420, -12.15236214]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 420, 1.78271085]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 420, -6.07187899]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 420, 4.0]]} |
Hearthstone Masters Tour enlists ESL and DreamHack
Jonno Nicholson 08 January 2020
Blizzard Entertainment has announced that it will be expanding the Hearthstone Masters Tour for the 2020 season.
The circuit will double from three tournaments to six, with each event boasting a $250,000 (£190,700) prize pool. Crowdfunding initiatives which contribute towards prize money will also be implemented.
Photo credit: Blizzard Entertainment
RELATED: ESL Pro Tour launched for StarCraft and Warcraft in three-year deal
Tournament organisers DreamHack and ESL have been named as the operators of the Hearthstone Masters Tour events. This development comes just a day after it was announced that other Blizzard titles StarCraft II and Warcraft III would receive their own ESL Pro Tours.
The 2019 season saw events take place in Las Vegas, Seoul, and Bucharest. This year, events will be hosted in Arlington, Texas; Bali, Indonesia; Jönköping, Sweden; Montreal, Canada; an unconfirmed location in Spain; and a location in the Asia-Pacific region that has yet to be determined.
RELATED: DreamHack and ESL to launch ESL Pro Tour CS:GO circuit
Alongside the expansion of the Masters Tour, Hearthstone Grandmasters will also be making a return for two more seasons. The first season will begin in April and the second will commence in August.
Each season consists of eight weeks: the first four weeks sees 16 players from Americas, Europe, and Asia-Pacific regions compete against each other, the following three weeks will consist of round-robin play with two divisions, and the final week is the playoffs. One player from each region will qualify for the World Championship at the end of the season.
Esports Insider says: With a complete calendar for the year announced, it’s looking like a busy year for Hearthstone esports. Selecting DreamHack and ESL as operators doesn’t come as a surprise considering the event organisers have just entered a three-year agreement with Blizzard to launch circuits for two of its other titles. This should be a positive development for the game’s esports ecosystem. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10521 | {"url": "https://esportsinsider.com/2020/01/hearthstone-masters-tour-2020", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "esportsinsider.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:32:31Z", "digest": "sha1:SHIJJEEEMV3HVBEDU2GUAFFIAZXFSG5B"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2089, 2089.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2089, 25245.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2089, 12.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2089, 326.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2089, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2089, 258.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2089, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2089, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2089, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2089, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2089, 0.37755102]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2089, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2089, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2089, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2089, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2089, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2089, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2089, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2089, 0.02567095]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2089, 0.03850642]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2089, 0.02917153]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2089, 0.03316327]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2089, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2089, 0.15561224]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2089, 0.53191489]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2089, 5.20972644]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2089, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2089, 4.79855514]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2089, 329.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 83, 0.0], [83, 196, 1.0], [196, 398, 1.0], [398, 435, 0.0], [435, 512, 0.0], [512, 778, 1.0], [778, 1067, 1.0], [1067, 1131, 0.0], [1131, 1329, 1.0], [1329, 1688, 1.0], [1688, 2089, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 83, 0.0], [83, 196, 0.0], [196, 398, 0.0], [398, 435, 0.0], [435, 512, 0.0], [512, 778, 0.0], [778, 1067, 0.0], [1067, 1131, 0.0], [1131, 1329, 0.0], [1329, 1688, 0.0], [1688, 2089, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 51, 7.0], [51, 83, 5.0], [83, 196, 17.0], [196, 398, 29.0], [398, 435, 4.0], [435, 512, 12.0], [512, 778, 43.0], [778, 1067, 46.0], [1067, 1131, 11.0], [1131, 1329, 33.0], [1329, 1688, 59.0], [1688, 2089, 63.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 83, 0.19354839], [83, 196, 0.03603604], [196, 398, 0.06217617], [398, 435, 0.0], [435, 512, 0.0], [512, 778, 0.0], [778, 1067, 0.01454545], [1067, 1131, 0.0], [1131, 1329, 0.0], [1329, 1688, 0.00573066], [1688, 2089, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 83, 0.0], [83, 196, 0.0], [196, 398, 0.0], [398, 435, 0.0], [435, 512, 0.0], [512, 778, 0.0], [778, 1067, 0.0], [1067, 1131, 0.0], [1131, 1329, 0.0], [1329, 1688, 0.0], [1688, 2089, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 51, 0.15686275], [51, 83, 0.09375], [83, 196, 0.04424779], [196, 398, 0.00990099], [398, 435, 0.08108108], [435, 512, 0.19480519], [512, 778, 0.09022556], [778, 1067, 0.05882353], [1067, 1131, 0.328125], [1131, 1329, 0.04040404], [1329, 1688, 0.02228412], [1688, 2089, 0.02992519]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2089, 0.7990039]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2089, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2089, 0.91121888]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2089, -108.32838387]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2089, 15.32575995]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2089, -13.12826845]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2089, 14.0]]} |
Crime Rate Essay, Research Paper
The United States is by far, “the most violent and self-destructive nation on Earth,” according to the Judiciary Committee of Violence. Crime has always been a serious problem all nations face, but the crime rate in the United States has increased dramatically during the past decade. While many factors have helped contribute to make the United States the “world leader” in violence, the factors that affect the crime rate most significantly are the age, gender, and social class of offenders.
Research has shown that there is a significant relationship between age and the crime rate. Young people from ages 15 to 25 are responsible for a tremendous portion of arrests and the increasing crime rate. They are involved in almost half of all serious crimes. In the “Age and Explanation of Crime”, Travis Hirschi states that: “regardless of personal characteristics, younger persons commit more crime than older ones.” Lifestyle and society play an important part in why there is such a big increase in crime among young people. The lifestyle of younger people favor risk taking and behavior that can lead them into crime. On the other hand, younger people these days tend to want to grow up much more faster. That attitude also forces them to want wealth or success to come more faster or easier. In a society where success is often measured in dollars, many youths these days will go out of their way to get it.
While men have always had a much higher crime rate than females, the crime rated for females have rapidly increased during the past decade. This could be due to the changing role of woman inn society. In The Contemporary Woman and Crime, Rita James Simon states that, “As women’s roles in the workplace have become more similar to men’s, it is not surprising that their crime rates are converging.” Also, many women are being arrested these days because police officers are more willing to arrest female offenders. There is a significant change in attitudes toward females, as the equal rights for males and females are slowly coming into effect.
The level of poverty in an area can predict its crime rate and crime rates tend to be highest in the lower class slum areas. In the “Social Structure and Criminal Victimization”, Douglas Smith explains that, “the social forces in a high risk, socially disorganized neighborhood-poverty, dilapidated housing, poor schools, broken families, drugs, and street gangs significantly increase the likelihood that residents will engage in criminality.” Often, slum residents attract criminals who find the environment suitable for their criminal acts. Also, the police tend to patrol these are more often than they do to higher class areas, resulting in more arrests.
As a result of the increasing crime rate, the United States now holds the highest number in the world in murders, rapes, and robberies. The murder rate in the United States is 4 times greater than Italy’s and 9 times greater than England’s. The rape rate is over 50 times greater than most countries in Europe. The robbery rate is 50 to 100 times greater than those in Europe. During the past few years, the United States have experienced more than 20,000 homicides.
Many factors have caused the United State’s crime rate to increase during the past decade. The factors that have had a significant relationship to the crime rate are: the age, gender, and social class of the offender. Each of these factors have all been affected in a different way by society, which resulted in an increase of crime and arrests. As our society changes, the crime rate changes because it affects our lives and our behavior.
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"1-3" Introduction___________________________________________________ 2
1. The face of Greece____________________________________________ 4
2. Attica______________________________________________________ 6
3. Athens_____________________________________________________ 7
4. Piraeus_____________________________________________________ 8
5. The Peloponnese______________________________________________ 9
6. Central Greece______________________________________________ 11
7. Delphi_____________________________________________________ 12
8. Crete______________________________________________________ 13
Conclusion___________________________________________________ 15
Every person has his vocation. And a lot of great things happen when a person follows it. One of my favourite things is travelling, that is why I have decided to be a student at the South Ural State University at the faculty of service and light industry. So I have chosen this profession because I enjoy visiting different interesting places. Every country has its tradition. And one of my best dreams is to find out something new in other countries. It is good to read different books about other countries’ history, geography, ways of life, and sightseeings. But if you see it with your own eyes you get an unforgettable imdivssion and you can exdivss your own opinion. I am sure that it is always interesting to discover new things, different ways of life, meet new people, to try different food, to learn their culture. I want to help people to organize their holidays and to find thee best ways of travelling. I think that the main thing of my future profession is to make life of people more interesting and more colorful. Visiting different countries gives us a lot of knowledge about their history, geology, art and makes their holidays unforgettable.
So I have chosen Greece as the theme of my research work. It is one of the most picturesque places in the world. Every one dreams to visit this country because Greece can tell us about mankind’s past. This is a small country with a long history, a country which has always fought for the great ideal of freedom. By reason of its geography, the spirit of the people who compose this country, and its position in the Eastern Mediterranean, Greece has taken on an enduring character which makes each generation of Greeks dependent on their forefathers and pledged to their descendents. Therefore, the State which is answerable for Greece, is in charge at one and the same time of yesterdays' heritage, today's interest, and tomorrow’s hopes.
If you get a chance to visit it the magic of Greece works on you the moment you set food in the country, and by combining ample leisure time with well planned sightseeing you will find that Greece has few equals for the wealth and variety of imdivssions it leaves in the mind. And these will remain cherished memories long after the holiday itself is over.
1. The face of Greece
It is true that Greece typifies the contrasts, geology, climate, even paradoxes inherent in the Mediterranean region. But contrasts between town and country, bareness and fertility, and between man dominating nature and nature dominating man, are more marked in Greece than anywhere else.
Although it is a geological prolongation of the Balkan peninsula, it is a distinct world that fills the mind with unforgettable imdivssions. The light is almost unnaturally clear and luminous, spilling over mountains and flashing of the sea on to the coasts and islands. The air is clean and fresh and scented with the aroma of countless wild flowers. More tangible is the aura of history that enfolds you: the sophistication of Minoan Crete, divhistoric Mycenae and megalithic Tiryns, classical Athens, Byzantine Mystra ahd medieval Rhodes. Partly it is the timeless background-ancient ruins and crumbling stone walls, Bronze Age volcanoes, and the tang of the sea. Dotting a historical span of almost 4000 years is Greece’s incredible tradition of arts and crafts, ranging from divhistoric pottery of ingenious shapes and vivid Minoan frescoes to the incomparable sculptures of the Golden Age and Byzantium jewel studded treasures'.
The Contrasts
Greece is always more than one expects. And with good reason. Around every corner it seems there lurks some hidden treasures: splendid ruins that indicate past glory and long human occupancy, a shop full of appealing folkcraft, a beach sited bungalow resort, a stretch of sapphire sea, or a wayside taverna inviting you to lose all sense of time over a glass of wine. This combination of antiquity and modern feeps the visitor hovering between reality and fantasy until the reconciles the long history of Greece with its living divsent.
Then again, Greece consists of several bits of diverse geography. Soaring mountains are separated by deep valleys, lakes and seas, its ternal imprint. There are countless peninsulas and bays and indentations, And, of course, innumerable islands. It is really a land of islands, one after the other, no two alike.
The waters that almost surround the 50,000 square miles of Greece are blue, pure and clear. They moderate its temperatures in all seasons, and the constant sunshine gives a diamond sparkle to everything. To think of Greece is to think of its climate, which is typically Mediterranean and just as warm and delightful in April and October as it is July and August.
There are more than 9 million Greeks: cheerful, fun loving, undivdictable perhaps, but full of contagious enthusiasm. One hardly ever comes across a bored or Greek.
From the beginning, indeed, from the time when Greece was first inhabited, some 7000 years ago, her hardly been intent on proving that they are a special breed, fully capable of guiding their own destiny they still are. And they still do. Their boundaries may have altered, and they have undergone the most diverse experiences in the course of history, but this has mounded them into a signal nation embracing countless generations. The spirit that made this craggy land what it was 25 centuries ago, a very small corner of the earth that exercised an influence out of all promotion to its size, still persists. Greece is one again a living entity, responding to the call of the centuries, yet remaining herself through time.
The Present Scene
Along with scenery, the history, the beautiful islands, brilliant sunshine and blue seas, Greece also has to offer modern facilities in all parts of the country. That is why it is now fast becoming one of the favourite holiday countries in Europe and the Middle East. Almost all the hotels are new and equipped with every up-to-date amenity. Even a third class hotels are with a bath is the rule rather than the exception. Travel by boat, train, airplane, or car ferry is easy and comfortable. Reasonably cheap too. The beaches are crowd free, and there are well-placed camping sites for the go-it alone marinas, on islands and coasts.
The ideal way of to see Greece and to gain some insight into the true spirit of the Greeks is by car or bus combined with ship or airplane. The magic of Greece works on you the moment you set foot in the country, and by combining ample leisure time with well planned sightseeing you will find that Greece has few equals for the wealth and variety of imdivssions it leaves in the mind. And these will remain cherished memories long after the holiday itself is over.
2. Attica
Attica is the Greek area upon which ancient Athens nurtured philosophy and democracy. In this little corner of the earth the vitality of the Greeks found exdivssion in all creative fields, and their thoughts helped to transform the whole outlook of Western man by the immortal and splendid Attic Civilization.
First inhabited in the 4th millennium B.C. by Pelasgians and later by lonians, possesses strong links with the historical past and there is hardly a part of the region where evidence of human activity centuries old cannot be found. Place names and historical remains at Marathon, Eleusis, Brauron, Amphiareion, Ramnous, Sounion and Athens itself commemorate an older Greece, which in those long-gone eras exerted an influence out of all proportion to its size.
However, this deservedly popular part of Greece does not live in the past. Along with the scenery, the history and the clear blue sea there are modern tourist facilities to be enjoyed in first class hotels, beach bungalow resorts and sports grounds. Excellent roads bring most of the beauty spots and historical sites of Attica within easy reach from Athens.
Attica's few small plains are intensely cultivated with grapevines, vegetables and fruit trees. And dark olive groves everywhere.
Attica is also the most highly industrialized part of Greece and accounts for the bulk of the country's industry. The rivers Ilissos and Kifissos flow across this beautiful part of Greece. They are not very big but they are historically associated with Attica's distant past.
The Attica coastline has been famous for its beauty from ancient times. Geographically the region forms a triangular peninsula terminating south at the temple-crowned Cape Sounion.
3. Athens
Greece begins in and revolves around this city, one o {, the most ancient capitals of the Western world. Cupped in a bowl on the west coast of Attica, with the mountains Aigaleo, Parnitha (Parnes), Pendeli and Hymettus on three sides and the Saronic Gulf on the other, it forms one continuous city with its seaport Piraeus and the suburbs. Together they have a population of about three million. New and ever expanding, the modern part of Athens has largely*been built In the past forty years or so. The urban sprawl of high rise buildings reaches green suburbs as far as the surrounding mountains and the western coast of Attica. In almost every direction there is something to see: sparkling sea, lofty and delicately shaped mountains, the indelible imprints of an ancient past, and all the sophistications of twentieth-century living.
Athens was first inhabited some 6,000 years ago by Pelasgians and later by lonians who found the great rock of the Acropolis, or Upper City as the name implies in Greek, a nature stronghold. As the city grew, it was dedicated and named after the Goddess of Wisdom, Athena.
It enjoyed its first flourishing period in the Mycenaean era (1600–1100 B.C.). At the end of the 6th century B.C. tyranny (rule by a king) was overthrown and the democratic form of government which followed led to undivcedented achievements in the history of mankind. In the (5th century B.C. – the «golden age» of Athens –, under the enlightened leadership of Pericles, Athens had its full development in the fields of culture, commerce and military strength.
During the Hellenistic and the (Byzantine periods Athens was с secondary city. After the Greek liberation from the Turks in 183‑it was proclaimed capital of Greece.
4. Piraeus
This principal port of Greece, and one of the largest m the Mediterranean, is a city in its own right. It has a population of nearly one million and is only 10 km from Athens. Its strategic importance was established during the Classical era, about 450 B.C., when Themistocles built the famous Long Walls which linked both cities. Large sections of these walls can be seen today, as well as ruins of other ancient buildings, including two ancient theatres. The ancient harbours of Zea and Munichia are today called Passalimani and Mikrolimano, or Tourkolimano. Zea is one of the largest marinas in the Mediterranean, while Mikrolimano is well-known for its fish restaurants along the waterfront, next to colourful boats and small yachts anchored in the small harbour. It can be reached along the beautiful corniche road which skirts the coast from Zea to Kastella and New Phaleron.
Apart from being one of the busiest ports in the Eastern Mediterranean, Piraeus and its surrounding districts also constitute the centre around which most of the country's industries are concentrated. All kinds of industrial plants, factories, metal foundries, warehouses and dockyards are spaced out in all directions. But the city's centre is something of a surprise. It is well laid out and spotlessly clean with several small parks and broad tree-lined avenues. Sea-going passengers, especially those sailing to the Greek islands are well catered for by a number of efficient services available at the various embarkation stages.
Both the Archaeological and Naval Museums are worth a visit, and one should not miss seeing at least one performance at the «Veakeio», the open-air theatre on the top of Prophitis Elias hill. From here the panoramic view of the Saronic Gulf and the Apollo coast is truly breath-taking at night.
The nearby towns to Piraeus (Drapetsona, Keratsini, Perama, Nikaia, Korydallos, Kaminia and others) have their own atmosphere with factories, little harbours and popular quarters.
5. The Peloponnese
This large peninsula technically forms an island in southern Greece and resembles a huge mulberry leaf. For this reason it was called in the Middle Ages Moreas (from the Greek word for mulberry). Its ancient name was Peloponnese or Peloponnissos (the island of Pelops, the mythical King of Phrygeia, who later ruled over Ilia and Arcadia).
From antiquity, there have been efforts to cut the Isthmus that connected Attica to the Peloponnese. The cutting was eventually effected in the 19th century A.D. when the canal was completed.
This broad peninsula covers an area of 21,439 kilometers and has a population of about 1,000,000. Its greater part is a region of valleys separated by towering mountain ranges rising to 2,407 meters at Taygetos. Hills are intersected by fast flowing rivers with historic associations: Alphios, Pinios and Evrotas. The plains of Ilia, Messinia and Argolis are among the most fertile in Greece. The region's 7 provinces are: Achaia, Argolis, Arkadia, Ilia, Corinthia, Lakonia and Messinia.
There is evidence of human activity in the Peloponnese going back to 100,000 B.C. Archaeological remains from the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age have been discovered at Ilia, Nemea, Lerna and elsewhere. The Peloponnese reached its most flourishing period during the Mycenaean Age (1600–1100 B.C.), with the growth of such cities as Mycenae, Tiryns, Pilos and Sparta all of which enjoyed a high level of civilization.
From divhistoric times, the Olympic Games were held in Olympia for peaceful competition between athletes from cities from all over Greece and her colonies.
During the Classical period, the rivalry between Athens and Sparta led to the Peloponnesian War and the start of Ancient Greece's decline.
With the coming of the Macedonians, the Peloponnese lost its independence and Alexander the Great was recognized as the leader of a «united» Greece. But the region's decline continued despite a short interval of prosperity under the Achaian Confederation and the efforts towards further improvement by the kings of Sparta, Agis and Kleomenis. The final blow came in 146 В.С., when the armies of the Achaian Confederation were defeated by the Roman general Mummius. The Peloponnese together with the rest of Greece became a Roman province. From then onwards the r Petoponnese suffered a series of invasions by barbarians. During those years of desolation and barbarism the whole of the peninsula lived in obscurity. The Byzantines, following the Romans, made the Peloponnese one of their provinces.
The Prankish rule that followed in 1204 under Godfrey de Villehardouin saw the division of the Peloponnese int 12 fiefdoms governed by Baron from France, Flanders and Burgundy, which accounts for the region's several Medieval Prankish fortresses. The three largest castles were at Monemvassia, Maina and Mistras. This last one became later a Byzantine town and saw many years of glory and splendour. From Mistras the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire Constantine Palaeologo went to Constantinople in 1453 and he died fighting against the Turks of Mohammed the Second, who then occupied Byzantium and Greece.
For almost five centuries, the Peloponnese and other parts of Greece were under the Turkish occupation. In 1.821 the Greek War of Independence actually begun in the Peloponnese. Following the Greek liberation», Napoleon was for a few years until 1834 the capital of Greece.
6. Central Greece
This part of mainland Greece is one of the largest in the country, extending from the Aegean Sea in the east to the Ionian Sea in the west. In the south it embraces the Saronic and the Corinth Gulfs and reaches northwards as far as Thessaly. (For Attica see pages 17–35). Central Greece is mostly a mountainous region dominated by the massive ranges of Giona, Agrafa, Tymphristos, Vardoussia, Parnassus and Iti. Several small and fertile plains and valleys lie between these mountains, their formation determined by the rivers Sperchios, Acheloos, Kifissos, Asopos, and Mornos. The largest lakes are Trihonis and Amvrakia in western Greece am Iliki in eastern Greebe. The climate is not the same everywhere, for whereas the seaboard climate is Mediterranean, the inland and mountain regions experience bitter winters and pleasantly cool summers. The main products in Central Greece are olive oil, wine, cotton, cereals, rice and tobacco. In the mountain regions stock-raising is also well developed. Ore is mined too in many-places: lead and zinc at Lavrion, bauxite in the mountains of Parnassus an Giona, and marble from Penteli Central Greece was the birthplace of Hellenism in very ancient times. In fact, recorded hi-story begins in what later developed as the most important cities in the ancient world-Athens, Thebes, Delphi.
The region also flourished during the» Byzantine period, when cities like Thebes were densely populated, enjoying a thriving industry and trade.
During the Turkish occupation, Central Greece together with the Peloponnese played an important role in the fight for freedom, since the countless Greek insurgents could easily harry the enemy from hideouts on the untrodden mountains of the region.
7. Delphi
The grandeur of Delphi has to be seen to be believed. Nature and ancient ruins blend in an extraordinary way enhancing the beauty of one another against a setting of mountains, terraces and trees. Situated at a height of 700 meters and at a distance of 164 kms from Athens, Delphi is imdivssive in all seasons. It has none of the garish quality and noisiness that are so much a part of popular tourist centers. It is still a village with some very good hotels and restaurants and the usual souvenir shops.
The history of Delphi began when the first mysterious fumes, rising from the earth below the Phaedriades rocks, gave a sacred character to the site. Originally, the place was sacred to Gaea or Themis, the earth goddess. Later, seafarers from Crete introduced the cult of Apollo Delphinius. In time, the mysterious prophecies of its oracle exercised great influence in the amcient world.
The sanctuary of Apollo was surrounded by a wall and within it the sacred site was filled with monument's, statues, and some twenty treasuries – replicas of temples–which housed valuable trophies from wars, archives and treasures. Also in the sanctuary were a small theatre, with a seating capacity of 5,000 and the Temple of Apollo (510 B.C.). In its «Adyton», the «Holy of Holies», Pythia (the High Priestess) sat on a tripod and delivered oracles in a state of intoxication from the fumes emanating from the chasm below. Delphi was consulted on all matters concerning religion, politics, and even individual morality.
Delphi was also the centre of meetings of the Amphictyonic League (the nearest equivalent to the United Nations Organization for the isolated ancient Greek city-states).
Just below the main road and opposite the sanctuary there is a group of ancient ruins called Marmaria, or the Marbles, which consists of the remains of two temples of Athens, and a Tholos, a round Doric temple. There are also traces of the Gymnasium where athletes taking part in the famous Pythian Games trained.
Delphi was plundered and its treasures carried away to adorn the capitals of its invaders, but the final blow came in 385 A.D., when the emperor of Byzantium Theodosius ordered its abolition.
The Museum of Delphi contains excellent pieces from the Archaic and Classical periods. Among them the Charioteer, the pediments from the temple of Apollo, the metopes from the treasury of the Sicyonians the «navel of the earth», the exquisite archaic statues («Kouroi») of Kleovis and Viton, the Winged Sphinx of the Naxians and the metopes from the treasury of the Athenians, among others They are all priceless finds that fill the visitor with wonderment and admiration for the art and the civilization that flourished at Delphi.
Crete, the largest of the Greek islands, offers yet another acceptable imdivssion of life – enhancing friendliness, beauty, fertility and the accumulated spoils of time. An island of larger space and population (500,000 inhabitants), Crete has almost unlimited advantages for a holiday. The obvious ones are well known by now, but less common is the knowledge that it is fast developing into a splendidly planned holiday island, providing excellent accommodation in first class hotels, holiday villages and garden-enclosed beach bungalow resorts designed to suit their picturesque settings. Soft sandy beaches and seas as gentle and vividly blue-to-green as any in the Mediterranean are a special delight for carefree relaxation in the sun. Yet for all the progress Crete has made in recent years, it still remains a rugged and unspoiled island., The Cretans still live a simple life in the wild mountainous regions, or downland where vineyards and vast orchards of oranges and citrus fruit slope gently to villages and townships.
A mountainous, elongated island, averaging about 55 km in width and stretching for some 264 km from east to west, Crete is as diverse in character as the rest of Greece. A chain of high mountains (Dikti 2,142 m, Idi 2,456 m and the White Mountains or Lefka Ori 2,454 m), divide it into four distinct regions whose alternating scenery combines to form the imdivssive beauty of the Cretan landscape. These high mountain ranges, with their natural divisions, form the island's four provinces: Chania, Rethymnon, Heraklion and Lassithi.
An east to west road roughly follows the northern coast with well-surfaced access roads branching off at various points to lead to towns and places of historical and sightseeing interest. Remains of every period of Crete's history lie scattered everywhere, dating from the early Cretan and Minoan cultures to the more recent shelled buildings of the epic Battle of Crete in May 1941.
One can get to Crete either by air from Athens or by ship from Piraeus. The superb Minoan civilization, destroyed sometime in 1400 B.C., was developed in Crete. The many ruins of that civilization which exist on the island have^ stirred world interest for many years. In comparison with that ancient civilization and the heights it reached we can say that the later Classical and Roman ages were periods of decline for Crete.
In 824 A.D. it was captured by the Arabs who turned it into a Saracen Pirates' lair from where they launched their raids in the Mediterranean regions. They were driven away by the Byzantine General Nicephoros Phocas (who later became Emperor of the Byzantine Empire). About 250 years later the Venetians came to Crete. Under their rule the island knew economic and intellectual development, but this was curtailed when the Turks occupied the island in 1699. For as long as the Turkish yoke lasted the Cretans never ceased fighting for their freedom – which they finally regained in 1912, when the island became part of the Greek nation.
Greece is the country with the visual splendor, its contrasting landscapes, the treasures of its parts, the people, the incredible brightness of its light, its sculptural coasts and blue seas, and the divsent; screenland, uniquely attractive. Not the most beautiful, not the most famous, not the most important – just the one people enjoy most. There is no place like home. But there are some place which you can love too. I think that Greece is one of the least places which everyone admires and consider on of the bests.
Foreign Languages and Linguistics | Verification work
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The Glory That Was Greece
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News and events from around the world. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10524 | {"url": "https://esup.com.cy/blog/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "esup.com.cy", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:03:03Z", "digest": "sha1:E35IOIVFQDG6QLZQYDUZK3H3HZ3F2ON4"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 38, 38.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 38, 1992.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 38, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 38, 130.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 38, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 38, 30.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 38, 0.5]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 38, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 38, 0.125]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 38, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 38, 4.42857143]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 38, 1.94591015]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 38, 7.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 38, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 38, 7.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 38, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 38, 0.02631579]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 38, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 38, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 38, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 38, -2.50762157]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 38, 1.53866684]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 38, 1.95517258]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 38, 1.0]]} |
1 Actor/Actress / 5 Politician / M
Chris Massoglia
Massoglia in 2009
Birth Name: Christopher Paul Massoglia
Place of Birth: Minneapolis, Hennepin, Minnesota, United States
Date of Birth: March 29, 1992
Ethnicity: Italian (great-grandfather), Irish, German, English, French/French-Canadian, Swiss-German
Chris Massoglia is an American actor and politician. He has been a Member of the Blaine, Minnesota City Council, since January 4, 2021. He starred in the film Cirque du Freak: The Vampire’s Assistant (2009). He has sometimes been credited under the name Chris Kelly (his maternal grandmother’s maiden surname).
Chris’s paternal grandfather is of half Italian and half French descent, making Chris of one eighth Italian descent. Chris’s paternal grandmother has German, Swiss-German, French-Canadian, and Irish ancestry. Chris’s maternal grandfather has German and English ancestry, while Chris’s maternal grandmother is of Irish ancestry.
Chris is married to Shauna, with whom he has one child.
Chris is a devout Christian.
Chris’s paternal grandfather is John Blanchard Massoglia (the son of John Paul Massoglia and Blanche Gillette). Chris’s grandfather John was born in Michigan. Chris’s great-grandfather John was the son of Italian parents, Domenic/Dominic V. Massoglia and Elena/Ellen Marta Sapino, who were from San Giovanni Canavese and San Martino Canavese, respectively, both in Province of Turin, Piedmont. Chris’s great-grandmother Blanche was of French descent, and was the daughter of Joseph Gillette and Victoria Parisot.
Chris’s paternal grandmother is Mary Elaine Neibauer (the daughter of Michael Neibauer and Louise Moore/More). Michael was of German and Swiss-German descent, the son of Michael Neibauer and Agnes Deitlin/Dudler. Louise was the daughter of John Moore, who was of mostly French-Canadian descent, and of Mary Jane Basney.
Chris’s maternal grandfather is Richard Edgerly Van Doeren (the son of Charles Anthony Van Doeren and Sarah Joslin “Sally” Edgerly). Richard was born in Oklahoma. Charles was of German descent, and was the son of Henry John August Edward VonDoeren and Caroline Sabina Dietmeyer. Sarah had English ancestry, and was the daughter of Julian Campbell Edgerly and Eleanor Joslin.
Chris’s maternal grandfather is Kathleen Kelly (the daughter of Frederick/Frederic Milton Kelly and Evalyn Loretta Brown). Kathleen was born in Nebraska, and is of Irish descent. Frederick was the son of Thomas Albert Kelly and Mary Annie McCormack. Evalyn was the daughter of Michael Brown and Sarah Flanagan.
Sources: Genealogy of Chris’s father (through Chris’s father’s sister) – http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com
Marriage record of Chris’s paternal great-great-grandparents, Domenic/Dominic V. Massoglia and Elena/Ellen Marta Sapino – https://www.familysearch.org
Death record of Chris’s paternal great-great-grandfather, Domenic/Dominic V. Massoglia – https://www.familysearch.org
Chris’s paternal great-grandfather, Michael Neibauer, on the 1910 U.S. Census – https://familysearch.org
Chris’s paternal great-grandmother, Louise Moore/More, on the 1920 U.S. Census – https://familysearch.org
Louise Moore/More on the 1930 U.S. Census – https://familysearch.org
Genealogy of Chris’s maternal grandfather, Richard Edgerly Van Doeren (focusing on his own mother’s side) – http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com
Chris’s maternal great-grandfather, Charles Anthony Van Doeren, on the 1920 U.S. Census – https://familysearch.org
Marguerite Moreau
Elley Duhé
Charli D’Amelio
Tags: EnglishFrenchFrench CanadianGermanIrishItalianPiedmonteseSwissSwiss-German
bablah says:
>Mary Jane Basney.
John Moore was of mostly French-Canadian descent.
Chris Colfer
X González
Quinta Brunson
Keiko Agena | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10525 | {"url": "https://ethnicelebs.com/chris-massoglia", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "ethnicelebs.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:44:39Z", "digest": "sha1:DZYYL24EPVO7W3WQJ5ITZPU5TMHUVGLC"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3733, 3733.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3733, 5570.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3733, 34.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3733, 111.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3733, 0.91]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3733, 299.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3733, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3733, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3733, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3733, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3733, 0.22076216]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3733, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3733, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3733, 0.08965969]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3733, 0.05628272]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3733, 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Filters: Author is de Boeij, P. L. [Clear All Filters]
J. A. Berger, de Boeij, P. L., and van Leeuwen, R., “Analysis of the Vignale-Kohn current functional in the calculation of the optical spectra of semiconductors”, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, vol. 75, 2007.
P. Romaniello and de Boeij, P. L., “Relativistic two-component formulation of time-dependent current-density functional theory: Application to the linear response of solids”, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, vol. 127, 2007.
P. Romaniello, de Boeij, P. L., Carbone, F., and van der Marel, D., “Optical properties of bcc transition metals in the range 0-40 eV”, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, vol. 73, 2006.
J. A. Berger, Romaniello, P., van Leeuwen, R., and de Boeij, P. L., “Performance of the Vignale-Kohn functional in the linear response of metals”, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, vol. 74, 2006.
J. A. Berger, de Boeij, P. L., and van Leeuwen, R., “Analysis of the viscoelastic coefficients in the Vignale-Kohn functional: The cases of one- and three-dimensional polyacetylene”, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, vol. 71, 2005.
J. A. Berger, de Boeij, P. L., and van Leeuwen, R., “A physical model for the longitudinal polarizabilities of polymer chains”, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, vol. 123, 2005.
P. Romaniello and de Boeij, P. L., “The role of relativity in the optical response of gold within the time-dependent current-density-functional theory”, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, vol. 122, 2005.
P. Romaniello and de Boeij, P. L., “Time-dependent current-density-functional theory for the metallic response of solids”, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, vol. 71, 2005.
M. van Faassen, Jensen, J., Berger, J. A., and de Boeij, P. L., “Size-scaling of the polarizability of tubular fullerenes investigated with time-dependent (current)-density-functional theory”, CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, vol. 395, pp. 274-278, 2004.
M. van Faassen, de Boeij, P. L., van Leeuwen, R., Berger, J. A., and Snijders, J. G., “Application of time-dependent current-density-functional theory to nonlocal exchange-correlation effects in polymers”, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, vol. 118, pp. 1044-1053, 2003.
M. van Faassen, de Boeij, P. L., van Leeuwen, R., Berger, J. A., and Snijders, J. G., “Ultranonlocality in time-dependent current-density-functional theory: Application to conjugated polymers”, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, vol. 88, 2002.
P. L. de Boeij, Kootstra, F., Berger, J. A., van Leeuwen, R., and Snijders, J. G., “Current density functional theory for optical spectra: A polarization functional”, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, vol. 115, pp. 1995-1999, 2001. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10526 | {"url": "https://etsf.polytechnique.fr/biblio?page=12&%3Bamp%3Bf%5Bauthor%5D=2707&%3Bf%5Bauthor%5D=2587&f%5Bauthor%5D=2040", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "etsf.polytechnique.fr", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:46:28Z", "digest": "sha1:43KA26QDMY62NVYYXTC34MWX5EYTH3Q2"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2542, 2542.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2542, 20942.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2542, 13.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2542, 55.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2542, 0.54]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2542, 235.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2542, 0.1]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2542, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2542, 0.11706556]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2542, 0.2648283]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2542, 0.18210198]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2542, 0.15712799]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2542, 0.14516129]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2542, 0.11706556]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2542, 0.04734651]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2542, 0.04994797]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2542, 0.05619147]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2542, 0.17460317]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2542, 0.4031746]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2542, 0.33947368]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2542, 5.05789474]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2542, 4.31307888]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2542, 380.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 55, 0.0], [55, 252, 1.0], [252, 472, 1.0], [472, 642, 1.0], [642, 823, 1.0], [823, 1040, 1.0], [1040, 1213, 1.0], [1213, 1411, 1.0], [1411, 1568, 1.0], [1568, 1816, 1.0], [1816, 2082, 1.0], [2082, 2316, 1.0], [2316, 2542, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 55, 0.0], [55, 252, 0.0], [252, 472, 0.0], [472, 642, 0.0], [642, 823, 0.0], [823, 1040, 0.0], [1040, 1213, 0.0], [1213, 1411, 0.0], [1411, 1568, 0.0], [1568, 1816, 0.0], [1816, 2082, 0.0], [2082, 2316, 0.0], [2316, 2542, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 55, 10.0], [55, 252, 32.0], [252, 472, 29.0], [472, 642, 30.0], [642, 823, 30.0], [823, 1040, 33.0], [1040, 1213, 28.0], [1213, 1411, 29.0], [1411, 1568, 22.0], [1568, 1816, 33.0], [1816, 2082, 37.0], [2082, 2316, 32.0], [2316, 2542, 35.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 55, 0.0], [55, 252, 0.03333333], [252, 472, 0.03414634], [472, 642, 0.05960265], [642, 823, 0.03726708], [823, 1040, 0.03045685], [1040, 1213, 0.04458599], [1213, 1411, 0.03804348], [1411, 1568, 0.04195804], [1568, 1816, 0.05909091], [1816, 2082, 0.06355932], [2082, 2316, 0.02898551], [2316, 2542, 0.075]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 55, 0.0], [55, 252, 0.0], [252, 472, 0.0], [472, 642, 0.0], [642, 823, 0.0], [823, 1040, 0.0], [1040, 1213, 0.0], [1213, 1411, 0.0], [1411, 1568, 0.0], [1568, 1816, 0.0], [1816, 2082, 0.0], [2082, 2316, 0.0], [2316, 2542, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 55, 0.14545455], [55, 252, 0.1319797], [252, 472, 0.14090909], [472, 642, 0.15294118], [642, 823, 0.15469613], [823, 1040, 0.12442396], [1040, 1213, 0.19075145], [1213, 1411, 0.15151515], [1411, 1568, 0.13375796], [1568, 1816, 0.13306452], [1816, 2082, 0.14285714], [2082, 2316, 0.15384615], [2316, 2542, 0.17256637]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2542, 0.00365031]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2542, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2542, 0.00508845]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2542, -203.97231815]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2542, -105.13517448]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2542, 6.63307585]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2542, 94.0]]} |
The political crisis in Somalia and the resurgence of Al Shabaab
Ibrahim Magara 15 June 2021
Al Shabaab attacks
Al Shabaab is a terrorist, jihadist fundamentalist group based in East Africa and Yemen. It has recently carried out numerous attacks in Somalia, including in Mogadishu and Shabelle. The recent spike in Al Shabaab’s terrorist activity markedly coincides with the deepening political crisis in Somalia caused by electoral impasse.
Somalia’s 2021 electoral impasse
In April, Somalia’s parliament voted to extend President Mohamed Farmajo’s mandate for two years, as an attempt to end the political crisis that emerged earlier in the year when both the parliamentary and presidential elections were postponed due to disagreements between the federal government and its constituent states.
The decision to extend Farmajo’s term deepened the political crisis in Somalia that saw parliament backpeddle and rescind its earlier decision. This action by Somalia’s parliament was meant to ease mounting pressure from within and outside Somalia but also in response to ensuing chaos and heightened violence in the country’s capital. While vacating the decision to extend the president’s mandate may have reduced the chaos, the political crisis in Somalia is yet to be resolved.
The ongoing crisis has caused political uncertainty and worsened the security situation, which has once again revealed how Al Shabaab remains a potent threat in the country. The recent happenings raise the questions as to why Al Shabaab tends to increase its attacks during political crises, and what it means for the country’s fledgling Transitional Federal Government (TFG)? To make sense of the obtaining situation, it is important to revisit Al Shabaab’s formation and historical development within Somalia’s troubled political space.
Note on Somalia
With a prevalently homogenous population, Somalia is arguably Africa’s only actual nation. But the country has been in turmoil since the collapse of President Siad Barre’s regime in 1991. It is described as a ‘failed state’ characterised by ‘anarchy and disarray’. Al Shabaab’s presence in the country has led the US to categorise the Horn of Africa (HoA) as a ‘front line of the war on terror’.
Somalia remains a case of concern both for African and global actors. There are multiple external interventions of varying forms, arguably aimed at combating Al-Shabaab and re-establishing the authority of the state. However, there are contestations as to how best to address Somalia’s political problem.
Most of the African actors involved – especially under the UN-backed African Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) which has been in operation since 2007 – seem to view statehood in Somalia through the lens of their own historical trajectories of state formation and regime maintenance in which case Somalia is depicted as some sort of ‘a putative African problem’ that requires an ‘African solution’.
Their Western counterparts, led by the US, view Somalia as a dangerous space that is home to terror cells which must be dismantled alongside state-building efforts as part of the US-led war on terror and global peace and security agenda.
At the heart of Somalia’s globalised security concerns is a persistently deep political crisis. The fall of Barre and ‘state failure’ have undoubtedly been important political moments in Somalia. Yet, the current complex political situation is particularly a culmination of developments since 2004 when the national reconciliation talks produced the agreement on a TFG which was contested from the outset and has been at the centre of antagonism ever since.
The first President under the TFG was Abdullahi Yusuf. His government was viewed as ‘a narrow coalition dominated by the clans of the President and his Prime Minister, Mohamed Ghedi’. Others viewed Yusuf as ‘a puppet of neighbouring Ethiopia’ which has been a key player in the affairs of Somalia.
By 2005, there were major political rifts in Somalia’s TFG, a situation that continued to polarise Somalia’s political elite and stymied attempts to (re)establish centralised authority.
The Islamic Courts Union (ICU)
Somalia’s factionalism saw, among other developments, the rise of the Islamic Courts Union (ICU), an umbrella group of Islamists which in 2006 came to control and govern all of Mogadishu and most of south-central Somalia. Soon after, some elements within the ICU started to take radical positions, alarming the US and provoking Ethiopia.
The US was concerned by the rising radicalisation of the ICU but was equally mindful of its horrifying experiences in 1993, when Somali militias shot down two US Black Hawk helicopters killing 18 American soldiers and dragging some of the bodies on the streets of Mogadishu. The US was to back Ethiopia’s military intervention in Somalia, an offensive that led to the collapse of the ICU and reinstatement of the TFG.
Ethiopia recorded quick and significant military successes and engaged in efforts to support the TFG. However, the continued presence of Ethiopian troops in Somalia and their military campaigns alongside the TFG troops contributed to the radicalisation of thousands of Somalis feeding into the increasingly-violent armed groups in Somalia, most notably Al Shabaab.
Al Shabaab’s emergence and growth
There are numerous sources that provide details on the emergence and growth of Al Shabaab. Of interest here is the political background and nature of Al Shabaab, for example, as presented by Menkhaus who illustrates how by 2007 Somalia continued to experience political splintering and marginalisation of radicals within TFG and opposition groups.
Part of this process saw exiled ICU leaders establish the Alliance for the Re-Liberation of Somalia (ARS), that included non-Islamist Somalis, an act that angered Al-Shabaab leading to its break away.
By early 2009, there were significant achievements such as the withdrawal of Ethiopian troops, and the Djibouti agreement that led to the establishment of a broad-based government featuring the moderate Islamist leadership of ICU’s Sheikh Sharif.
Al Shabaab had to confront a monumental political test as it faced external pressure and growing internal political consensus under the presidency of Sharif. Al Shabaab further faced growing resistance from clan militias that were allied with the new TFG with no interest in seeing a radical jihadist group take over power.
Despite the growing pressure, Al Shabaab continued to regroup, organise and grow. The battle of 2009 involving the TFG, Al-Shabab and another Islamist group called the Hisbul Islamiyya, all of which identified as Islamists, was particularly significant in Al Shabaab’s formative years. This contributed to the regrouping and strengthening of Al Shabaab but also exposed the fact that Islamism is not necessarily the unifying force in Somali politics.
Al Shabaab’s resilience
By 2011, Al Shabaab had spread its tentacles to the region, including engaging in kidnappings in the Kenyan coast that posed a threat to Kenya’s multi-million tourism industry. In October 2011, Kenya started a military confrontation with Al Shabaab inside Somalia by deploying troops in a military operation dubbed ‘operation linda nchi’ (protect the nation). This move was a huge security gamble for Kenya, given that this was not a conventional war.
Kenya’s troops later joined AMISOM which had been mounted to, among others, combat Al-Shabaab. AMISOM is a complex peacekeeping mission with mixed and contested security outcomes. Despite AMISOM’s, presence Al Shabaab continues to reinvent itself and proliferate.
Al Shabaab has remained resilient in the face of concerted regional and international military efforts, including by US’ drone attacks. It has since demonstrated its capability to stage sophisticated attacks both in and outside Somalia, including the West-Gate Mall attack in 2013, the Garissa University attack in 2015 and the DusitD2 attack in 2019.
Al Shabaab also controls some territories in Somalia where it offers services, including running COVID-19 response programmes, and is said to ‘efficiently’ move millions of dollars through formal banking systems.
The recent wave of well-coordinated attacks indicate that Al Shabaab remains a formidable force that is dangerously active in Somali politics, and poses an existential threat to the TGF. The trend of Al Shabaab attacks indicates how the terrorist group is exploiting political crises to undermine the Mogadishu administration.
If this trend goes unchecked, and should the leadership of Somalia fail to come up with progressive ways of resolving political crises, Al Shabaab may take advantage and try to overrun the TFG.
Given the risk, it is imperative that the people of Somalia and their leaders step up concerted efforts for a speedy resolution to its current political crisis, and work to put in place mechanisms for speedy and predictable ways of managing the country’s political processes.
Ibrahim Magara is a Policy Leader Fellow at the EUI’s School of Transnational Governance. He is a founding director of Amani Africa Consultancy based in Nairobi, Kenya, where he is actively engaged in peace research and peace policy advice in Africa.
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Tags:Africa EUI blog Somalia terrorism | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10527 | {"url": "https://euideas.eui.eu/2021/06/15/the-political-crisis-in-somalia-and-the-resurgence-of-al-shabaab/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "euideas.eui.eu", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:40:35Z", "digest": "sha1:EJAF7BYOVMOQTG4WGTGQRS7PPSKWHSF6"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 9272, 9272.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 9272, 9900.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 9272, 37.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 9272, 51.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 9272, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 9272, 292.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 9272, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 9272, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 9272, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 9272, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 9272, 0.36618877]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 9272, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 9272, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 9272, 0.01677721]], 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NETRAW: a network of resources to support active women living in coastal rural areas
Named NETRAW (Network for Rural Active Women), the main objective of this European research and training project is to capitalise on practices and provide access to training and support resources for women living in Mediterranean rural areas, particularly in Spain, France and Greece. Led by Université Grenoble Alpes, this project […] | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10528 | {"url": "https://eurohighereducation.com/tag/network/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "eurohighereducation.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:28:09Z", "digest": "sha1:MYIQPWGXAY4CE6TACNJ4OJJBBT4RFIII"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 420, 420.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 420, 3599.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 420, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 420, 175.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 420, 0.9]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 420, 284.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 420, 0.30555556]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 420, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 420, 0.06340058]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 420, 0.07492795]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 420, 0.02777778]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 420, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 420, 0.11111111]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 420, 0.64615385]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 420, 5.33846154]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 420, 0.01388889]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 420, 3.63032485]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 420, 65.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 85, 0.0], [85, 420, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 85, 0.0], [85, 420, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 85, 14.0], [85, 420, 51.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 85, 0.0], [85, 420, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 85, 0.0], [85, 420, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 85, 0.07058824], [85, 420, 0.05970149]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 420, 0.000687]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 420, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 420, 4.77e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 420, -12.79577852]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 420, 2.25867464]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 420, 4.67832181]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 420, 2.0]]} |
Sunak Signs Tory Death Warrant With Illegal Amnesty
Rishi Sunak, February 28, 2023. (Photo by Liam McBurney / POOL / AFP)
Immigration is a primary concern among Conservative voters. A staggering 97% of Conservatives and 80% of Brits overall believe that ‘the government is doing a bad job.’
Frank Haviland
I have long been asking myself: even if the Conservative Party were not actively seeking self-destruction, what exactly would they be doing differently if they were? Thanks to some of the most cataclysmic decisions in political history (three Prime Ministers in two months, crippling Covid lockdowns, and a blunt refusal to bring illegal immigration under control), they are currently 30% points behind Labour in the polls. Having transformed 2019’s healthy 80-seat majority into the genuine prospect of a 60-seat wipe-out , is it any wonder thousands are defecting to the Reform Party?
Assuming self-destruction is not the government’s intention, a consultation of Conservative voters might be a good place to begin some recovery. Back in 2016, ‘the chance for the UK to regain control over immigration and its own borders’ was the second most popular reason for voting Leave. Fast forward to the present, and immigration is now jostling for primary concern among Conservative voters, along with the lamentable state of the economy. A staggering 97% of Conservatives while 80% of Brits overall believe that ‘the government is doing a bad job.’
Tory HQ is aware of the situation. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak attempted to calm the waters by promising an end to the small boat crossings in his 5-point-plan, while Home Secretary, Suella Braverman, has admitted that it would be “Unforgivable to not halt small boats, it’s last-chance saloon.” With Braverman promising this week that “nothing was being ruled out,” we’re left asking: what exactly are their plans? Towing the boats back to France, immediate deportations, or gunboats in the Channel? Not quite. Instead, Sunak’s masterstroke is to rebrand illegals as citizens in his ‘non-amnesty’ amnesty. Why didn’t we think of that?
Faced with a colossal backlog of 166,000 ‘asylum seekers’ which he promised to erase by the end of the year (90% of whom are male), Sunak has clearly decided desperate measures are called for. To that end, some 12,000 migrants are to be fast-tracked for citizenship, without even undergoing a face-to-face interview—something the Home Office recently considered crucial in terms of security.
Who are these 12,000 you may ask? Migrants from Afghanistan, Eritrea, Libya, Syria, and Yemen who applied before last July—the justification being that asylum applications from these countries are already accepted at the rate of 95%, so why bother with due diligence? True to form, Sunak has managed to find a proposal fiercely unpopular with the electorate—especially Tory voters, who are 3:1 against the policy.
So, what exactly does the new process involve? Applicants are to be given 20 working days to complete a 10-page questionnaire consisting of up to 40 questions. Legal assistance is already on-hand, as are the charities queuing up to complain that difficulties in English could lead to documents not being completed in time.
Executive Director of the British Red Cross, Christina Marriott, has argued:
These men, women and children may not speak English and are likely traumatised from fleeing persecution and war. They need our support and compassion, not rushed and complicated bureaucracy that will only increase suffering. We know from experience that government communications with people seeking asylum often falls short—translations are rarely provided and forms are lost in transit. This time limit could have devastating impacts on people who need protection.
Sentiments echoed by Sile Reynolds of Freedom from Torture:
Plans for an ‘asylum claim questionnaire’—requiring people to complete a complex form, often without any legal advice, in a language they don’t understand and to a 20-day deadline—could see many asylum claims wrongly withdrawn, leaving those individuals at risk of return to torture or persecution.
The questionnaire includes leading questions such as: “If you do fear officials in your country, is it possible to email or telephone family members or friends in your country of origin to request [identity documents] without placing yourself or them at risk?” and “Were you subject to human trafficking (the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of people through force, fraud or deception, with the aim of exploiting them for profit) or modern slavery (severe exploitation of other people for personal or commercial gain) during your journey to or after you arrived in the UK?”
In the face of criticism, the Home Office has stressed all individuals involved will still be checked against criminal databases, and subject to security vetting—a fat lot of good that will do, seeing as those who need to will simply lie. Two-thirds of ‘child migrants’ for instance, turn out to be adults—a problem which those in authority do their best to ignore, but one which is being felt in schools across the country. It’s just as well ISIS confirmed they are sending their best fighters to Europe posing as refugees, because on the basis of what we currently know, Shamima Begum would almost certainly make it through the screening process.
If you think I’m being overly-critical, consider the Home Office’s track record on these matters. Only last year, the Afghani, Lawangeen Abdulrahimzai, fatally stabbed Tom Roberts in an argument over an e-scooter. Not only that, but Abdulrahimzai (estimated to be 21) had falsely entered the UK claiming to be just 14 years of age—a smart move, considering he was wanted for the murder of two men in Serbia just a year previously.
The reality is that, far from solving the migrant crisis, this latest Tory strategy is likely to open the floodgates even more. The allure of Britain for illegal immigrants has a two-fold explanation: first, the benefits package is second to none. Second, the success of asylum applicants is by far the highest in Europe—insanely high in fact. Back in 2016, Britain was more or less in-step with the rest of the continent, approving just a third of asylum applications. Since then, the Home Office has deemed fit to raise that 40% points, which leaves us at an eye-watering 72% compared to France’s 25%. A record 45,756 illegals arrived last year in small boats. If anything, Sunak’s amnesty is likely to bring an even higher tally for 2023.
The worst part of this Tory ineptitude, is that it willingly hands to Keir Starmer the keys to Number 10 Downing Street: a man who doesn’t know what a woman is, has failed victims of Muslim grooming, and believes Shamima Begum should be brought home, ‘for the sake of her child.’ This is a man too dangerous to ever wield such power. And yet, what is the alternative? Like the U.S., Britain’s two-Party stranglehold over the political sphere in tandem with the first-past-the-post system makes it almost impossible for fledgling parties to gain a foothold. The one exception is Nigel Farage in his first incarnation as the leader of UKIP, and later as the head of Reform. While Farage has recently flirted with the notion of another political comeback, there are certain issues standing against him: first, the main Parties have consistently pulled every trick in the book to prevent him becoming an MP; and second, at 58, Farage has admitted he is “quite happy with life as it is.” If any Party is going to replace the Conservatives, however, they will never get a better chance. It’s now or never.
Frank Haviland is the editor of The New Conservative, a regular columnist for various UK publications, and the author of Banalysis: The Lie Destroying the West.
Tags: Conservative Party, Frank Haviland, migration, Rishi Sunak, Tories
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Frank Haviland March 18, 2023 | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10529 | {"url": "https://europeanconservative.com/articles/commentary/sunak-signs-tory-death-warrant-with-illegal-amnesty/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "europeanconservative.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:29:05Z", "digest": "sha1:FZF7MNODVXP6LZ2FFHV6XBE3EOCZMQO6"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 8124, 8124.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 8124, 8916.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 8124, 27.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 8124, 86.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 8124, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 8124, 324.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 8124, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 8124, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 8124, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 8124, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 8124, 0.40811309]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 8124, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 8124, 0.01698514]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 8124, 0.03670003]], 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European Youth Rejects Mass Surveillance Aimed at Protecting Minors
The Commission aims to make the regulation mandatory for all email and messaging apps currently in use. According to critics, Chat Control would effectively mean “the end of privacy of digital correspondence” in the EU.
Tamás Orbán
Two-thirds of European teenagers reject the European Commission’s proposed child protection law that would require internet providers to monitor personal messages, a new Episto poll published on Tuesday, March 7th, concluded.
Threatening the privacy of all Europeans, the Child Sexual Abuse Regulation (CSAR), also known as ‘Chat Control,’ was proposed by the Commission last year in an effort to curb the dissemination of child pornography through messaging services using end-to-end encryption. Even though the legislative process is still ongoing, there’s almost no public discussion around it right now.
If approved by the European Parliament later this year, the CSA regulation would effectively mean that all digital correspondence of European citizens would be automatically monitored and scanned for keywords and pictures suspected of being child pornography, then flagged and sent into a central database for further inquiry and, if needed, prosecution.
The Commission aims to make the regulation mandatory for all email and messaging apps currently in use, including those with more advanced end-to-end encryption, such as WhatsApp, Signal, or Telegram. According to critics, Chat Control would effectively mean “the end of privacy of digital correspondence” in the EU.
So far, the proposal enjoys little to no support from European citizens. A widespread consultation done on behalf of the Commission in 2021 revealed that the majority of both citizens and relevant NGOs opposed making Chat Control mandatory in Europe, while over 80% of EU citizens opposed applying it to encrypted communication services. Nonetheless, the Commission went ahead with the proposal, which will be discussed in Parliament over the course of the next months.
The most recent poll measured public support behind the initiative among those most impacted: the children themselves. The survey, commissioned by members of the European Pirate Party and the European Digital Rights (EDRi), asked 8,000 European teenagers aged 13 to 17, in 13 EU member states if they agreed with the legislation. The majority of responders, over 66%, clearly rejected the proposed scanning of personal messaging. Additionally, over 80% of the minors said they would feel uncomfortable being politically active or exploring their sexuality if they knew their messages were monitored.
1/5 ✊🏽Young people in 13 EU countries refuse surveillance of their online communication!
New poll results reveal that the proposed CSA Regulation would disempower youth, stop them from organising for social change & exploring their sexuality.
Read more: https://t.co/Ir5UhXph8c pic.twitter.com/H80PpRvciF
— EDRi (@edri) March 7, 2023
The violation of basic privacy is only one of the many issues raised by critics of the proposal. Under Chat Control, for instance, there would be an increased possibility of people being falsely reported and investigated for sexual abuse. Algorithms can easily flag completely legal material too, such as vacation photos or other family pictures taken by parents, as well as messaging between consenting teenagers. According to Swiss and Irish reports, some 80% of all machine-generated reports turn out to be without merit. Another report, released by German authorities, revealed that 40% of criminal investigations initiated for child porn turned out to be targeting minors.
Furthermore, collecting the personal communication of all EU citizens runs the risk of malign actors, such as hackers or outside governments, putting their hands on the data. For instance, if EU citizens travel abroad, their messages must be run through the local communication service providers to reach the central database, and there is no way to ensure third countries will always respect privacy laws.
Additionally, critics of Chat Control frequently point out that the legislation would not even provide an effective solution to the problem it aims to counter. According to NGOs and watchdogs protesting the law, actual child abuse material is rarely spread using conventional applications but is mostly disseminated over the dark web or using analog forms of communication.
In effect, Chat Control would do little to help solve the problem, and would even hurt the prospects of identifying actually harmful material by flooding the database with incorrectly flagged content, all while violating the privacy of all EU citizens, especially of parents and children, the very ones it aims to protect.
Despite the numerous issues, Chat Control is still on the EU agenda, with the LIBE committee (on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs) discussing and amending it by the end of May, intending to present it for a vote in the plenary in October 2023.
Tamás Orbán is a political journalist for The European Conservative, based in Brussels. Born in Transylvania, he studied history and international relations in Kolozsvár, and worked for several political research institutes in Budapest. His interests include current affairs, social movements, geopolitics, and Central European security. On Twitter, he is @TamasOrbanEC.
Tags: chat control, EU Commission, mass surveillance, minors, Tamás Orbán
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Home/Health/Benefits of permanent fat reduction treatment
Benefits of permanent fat reduction treatment
BruceDecember 15, 2022
You are not alone if you are considering a permanent fat reduction treatment. This type of treatment in Sydney is becoming increasingly popular as people seek ways to improve their appearance without surgery; moreover, it is expected to gain more popularity globally.
According to statistical data, around 23% of Sydney’s adult population is obese. Some treatments, like Fat Freezing in Sydney, are becoming more popular.
There are many benefits of permanent fat reduction treatment, including that it is non-invasive, does not require surgery, and can be performed in a single session.
The Fat Freezing treatment, also known as cryolipolysis, is a non-invasive procedure that helps to remove unwanted fat cells from the body. This process involves freezing the fat cells with a device targeting specific body areas. The treated area is then cooled down to a temperature that destroys the fat cells without harming the surrounding tissue. The lymphatic system eliminates the destroyed fat cells from the body.
This treatment is ideal for those looking to sculpt their bodies and eliminate stubborn fat pockets resistant to diet and exercise. The best candidates for Fat Freezing are those with good skin elasticity and are within 10-20 pounds of their ideal body weight. The treatment results can be seen within three to four weeks, and optimal results are typically achieved after two to three treatments.
Additionally, this treatment can target specific areas of the body, such as the stomach, hips, thighs, arms, and more. If you are considering a permanent fat reduction treatment, read the following points to understand the benefits of this type of treatment:
There are many benefits to permanent fat reduction treatment, but one of the most appealing is that it is non-invasive. This means no incisions are made in the skin, and no anesthesia is required. The treatment is also painless and has no downtime.
Another great benefit of this type of treatment is its effectiveness. It can permanently reduce the amount of fat, and it can also help to improve the appearance of cellulite.
If you are considering permanent fat reduction treatment, consult a qualified professional to find out if it is right for you.
If you are considering a fat reduction treatment, you may wonder if the process will be painful. The good news is that most fat reduction treatments are relatively painless. Many treatments use cooling technology to numb the treated area, so you shouldn’t feel any discomfort.
Some fat reduction treatments, such as laser lipolysis, use heat to break down fat cells. However, the heat is carefully controlled and should not cause any pain. You may feel a tingling sensation during the treatment, but this is usually only temporary and should not last more than a few minutes.
So if you are worried about pain, don’t be! Most fat reduction treatments are virtually painless, and you can rest assured that you will be comfortable throughout the entire process.
Zero downtime is one of the main benefits of permanent fat reduction treatment. This means you can have the treatment done and then go about your day as usual. No recovery time is needed, making this a convenient option for busy people.
These points list all the benefits of treating obesity with methods like Fat Freezing in Sydney. You can search for many clinics with expertise in such treatments, so search online and find the best specialist.
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How Soon After Food Poisoning Do You Vomit? | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10531 | {"url": "https://europixhdpro.com/benefits-of-permanent-fat-reduction-treatment/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "europixhdpro.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:27:05Z", "digest": "sha1:4L57DXC4SQG4XKDUYCDKRLUYUMN7F3VW"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3807, 3807.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3807, 5207.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3807, 22.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3807, 104.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3807, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3807, 315.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3807, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3807, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3807, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3807, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3807, 0.40651558]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3807, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3807, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3807, 0.15157354]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3807, 0.08542068]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3807, 0.03211304]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3807, 0.03211304]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3807, 0.03211304]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3807, 0.04624277]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3807, 0.06069364]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3807, 0.07707129]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3807, 0.00141643]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3807, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3807, 0.1203966]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3807, 0.42972536]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3807, 5.03069467]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3807, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3807, 4.99651705]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3807, 619.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 58, 0.0], [58, 104, 0.0], [104, 127, 0.0], [127, 395, 1.0], [395, 549, 1.0], [549, 714, 1.0], [714, 1137, 1.0], [1137, 1534, 1.0], [1534, 1793, 0.0], [1793, 2042, 1.0], [2042, 2218, 1.0], [2218, 2345, 1.0], [2345, 2622, 1.0], [2622, 2921, 1.0], [2921, 3104, 1.0], [3104, 3341, 1.0], [3341, 3552, 1.0], [3552, 3608, 0.0], [3608, 3650, 0.0], [3650, 3702, 0.0], [3702, 3764, 0.0], [3764, 3807, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 58, 0.0], [58, 104, 0.0], [104, 127, 0.0], [127, 395, 0.0], [395, 549, 0.0], [549, 714, 0.0], [714, 1137, 0.0], [1137, 1534, 0.0], [1534, 1793, 0.0], [1793, 2042, 0.0], [2042, 2218, 0.0], [2218, 2345, 0.0], [2345, 2622, 0.0], [2622, 2921, 0.0], [2921, 3104, 0.0], [3104, 3341, 0.0], [3341, 3552, 0.0], [3552, 3608, 0.0], [3608, 3650, 0.0], [3650, 3702, 0.0], [3702, 3764, 0.0], [3764, 3807, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 58, 6.0], [58, 104, 6.0], [104, 127, 3.0], [127, 395, 42.0], [395, 549, 23.0], [549, 714, 26.0], [714, 1137, 67.0], [1137, 1534, 65.0], [1534, 1793, 41.0], [1793, 2042, 43.0], [2042, 2218, 30.0], [2218, 2345, 21.0], [2345, 2622, 45.0], [2622, 2921, 51.0], [2921, 3104, 30.0], [3104, 3341, 42.0], [3341, 3552, 35.0], [3552, 3608, 9.0], [3608, 3650, 7.0], [3650, 3702, 9.0], [3702, 3764, 10.0], [3764, 3807, 8.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 58, 0.0], [58, 104, 0.0], [104, 127, 0.28571429], [127, 395, 0.0], [395, 549, 0.01360544], [549, 714, 0.0], [714, 1137, 0.0], [1137, 1534, 0.01023018], [1534, 1793, 0.0], [1793, 2042, 0.0], [2042, 2218, 0.0], [2218, 2345, 0.0], [2345, 2622, 0.0], [2622, 2921, 0.0], [2921, 3104, 0.0], [3104, 3341, 0.0], [3341, 3552, 0.0], [3552, 3608, 0.0], [3608, 3650, 0.02439024], [3650, 3702, 0.0], [3702, 3764, 0.0], [3764, 3807, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 58, 0.0], [58, 104, 0.0], [104, 127, 0.0], [127, 395, 0.0], [395, 549, 0.0], [549, 714, 0.0], [714, 1137, 0.0], [1137, 1534, 0.0], [1534, 1793, 0.0], [1793, 2042, 0.0], [2042, 2218, 0.0], [2218, 2345, 0.0], [2345, 2622, 0.0], [2622, 2921, 0.0], [2921, 3104, 0.0], [3104, 3341, 0.0], [3341, 3552, 0.0], [3552, 3608, 0.0], [3608, 3650, 0.0], [3650, 3702, 0.0], [3702, 3764, 0.0], [3764, 3807, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 58, 0.05172414], [58, 104, 0.02173913], [104, 127, 0.08695652], [127, 395, 0.01119403], [395, 549, 0.03896104], [549, 714, 0.00606061], [714, 1137, 0.0141844], [1137, 1534, 0.01259446], [1534, 1793, 0.00772201], [1793, 2042, 0.01204819], [2042, 2218, 0.01136364], [2218, 2345, 0.00787402], [2345, 2622, 0.01083032], [2622, 2921, 0.01003344], [2921, 3104, 0.01092896], [3104, 3341, 0.01265823], [3341, 3552, 0.02369668], [3552, 3608, 0.10714286], [3608, 3650, 0.02380952], [3650, 3702, 0.15384615], [3702, 3764, 0.14516129], [3764, 3807, 0.18604651]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3807, 0.05823576]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3807, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3807, 0.00662106]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3807, -156.50065231]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3807, 1.37100803]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3807, -125.12183421]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3807, 33.0]]} |
Home » Additional Resources
Here are some additional resources that may help you better care for your pet. The information listen in these resources are for your information and are not a substitute for a physical examination and evaluation by a veterinarian. If you have any questions regarding the health of your pet, please contact us directly for additional information and recommendations. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10532 | {"url": "https://evcot.com/additional-resources-2/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "evcot.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:57:11Z", "digest": "sha1:OUE57FNAQNEKOGZ522F4YPYJDWYHCJIA"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 394, 394.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 394, 2154.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 394, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 394, 84.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 394, 0.91]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 394, 269.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 394, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 394, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 394, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 394, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 394, 0.51515152]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 394, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 394, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 394, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 394, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 394, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 394, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 394, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 394, 0.11550152]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 394, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 394, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 394, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 394, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 394, 0.07575758]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 394, 0.67741935]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 394, 5.30645161]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 394, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 394, 3.59850667]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 394, 62.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 394, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 394, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 28, 4.0], [28, 394, 58.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 394, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 394, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 28, 0.10714286], [28, 394, 0.00819672]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 394, -9.89e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 394, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 394, -8.7e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 394, -24.33666912]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 394, -12.36521557]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 394, -36.2078596]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 394, 3.0]]} |
The magic of Solar Impulse
Solar Impulse, an innovative aircraft powered solely by solar energy, completed its first real stress test a few days ago – a 24-hour nonstop flight. For those of you not into airplanes, let me tell you that this is a true milestone in aviation history. Something to make you stop and say: “Wow.”
Solar Impulse
The prototype plane with the callsign HB-SIA, which weighs just 1,600 kilograms – less than your average SUV – looks like an over-dimensional dragonfly, too fragile, you might think, to be able to withstand wind and weather at 28,000 feet. HB-SIA’s wingspan is as wide as that of a Boeing 747 jumbo jet, and covered with about 12,000 solar cells. The aircraft is designed to fly day and night by saving surplus energy from these solar cells in high-performance batteries that then power the four electric engines.
Solar Impulse is seven years in the making and the brainchild of adventurer Bertrand Piccard (of “Breitling Orbiter 3” fame), and pilot André Borschberg. The plane was conceived, designed and built right here in Switzerland. In a couple of years, Piccard and Borschberg plan to circumnavigate the earth in five days and nights with its technologically even more advanced successor, HB-SIB, fueled only by the power of the sun.
The aviation industry, that most fossil-fuel-dependent behemoth, is once again being shaken up by a couple of guys who said to themselves: “Why the hell not?” Their idea has turned a lot of heads. But I guess all major inventions start out that way – with nothing more than an idea and a vision and a sketch on a paper napkin. The toughest part of invention is getting everyone else to believe that idea is not just a bunch of hokey horseshit.
It’s only been a little more than 100 years since humans learned to fly. And in those hundred years aviation technology has made amazing strides forward in terms of speed, efficiency, reach, ease and comfort. (Okay, point taken… traveling in cattle class is no longer comfortable.) In the scheme of things, a completely solar-powered aircraft is something to get really excited about – for everyone, and not just for pilots and airplane freaks like me – even if the technology is still in its infancy. “When you took off it was another era,” Piccard told Borschberg after his 26-hour flight last week. “You land in a new era where people understand that with renewable energy you can do impossible things.”
I know we won’t be hopping on a solar-powered commercial aircraft in the foreseeable future, and I would guess not even in our lifetimes. So what’s the point of all this, ask the skeptics. Couldn’t we spend those 100 million bucks it is taking to get this bird in the air on other, more useful and practical projects? Well yes, of course. But what Solar Impulse and visionaries like Piccard and Borschberg are doing for aviation and, well, the world, really, is simply to show that IT’S POSSIBLE. And to encourage and inspire all the rest of us.
Now how cool is that?
André Borschberg in the cockpit (July 7, 2010)
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Tags: aviation, Bertrand Piccard, Breitling Orbiter, fossil fuels, renewable energy, Solar Impulse, solar power, switzerland
Categories : The Savvy Aviatrix, This & that in the real world | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/10533 | {"url": "https://evelynnstarr.com/tag/bertrand-piccard/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "evelynnstarr.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:46:37Z", "digest": "sha1:K4RRRIZWMS5QH7NTK7XZOJTEH2LIC3RU"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3261, 3261.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3261, 5502.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3261, 13.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3261, 96.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3261, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3261, 326.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3261, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3261, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3261, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3261, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3261, 0.40675477]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3261, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3261, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3261, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3261, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3261, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3261, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3261, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3261, 0.02757564]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3261, 0.01302183]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3261, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3261, 0.01908957]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3261, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3261, 0.18061674]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3261, 0.55992844]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3261, 4.67084079]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3261, 0.00146843]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3261, 5.26810044]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3261, 559.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 324, 1.0], [324, 338, 0.0], [338, 852, 1.0], [852, 1279, 1.0], [1279, 1723, 1.0], [1723, 2430, 1.0], [2430, 2976, 1.0], [2976, 2998, 1.0], [2998, 3045, 0.0], [3045, 3074, 0.0], [3074, 3199, 0.0], [3199, 3261, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 324, 0.0], [324, 338, 0.0], [338, 852, 0.0], [852, 1279, 0.0], [1279, 1723, 0.0], [1723, 2430, 0.0], [2430, 2976, 0.0], [2976, 2998, 0.0], [2998, 3045, 0.0], [3045, 3074, 0.0], [3074, 3199, 0.0], [3199, 3261, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 27, 5.0], [27, 324, 53.0], [324, 338, 2.0], [338, 852, 87.0], [852, 1279, 69.0], [1279, 1723, 82.0], [1723, 2430, 120.0], [2430, 2976, 98.0], [2976, 2998, 5.0], [2998, 3045, 8.0], [3045, 3074, 5.0], [3074, 3199, 15.0], [3199, 3261, 10.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 324, 0.00694444], [324, 338, 0.0], [338, 852, 0.03413655], [852, 1279, 0.00240385], [1279, 1723, 0.0], [1723, 2430, 0.00725689], [2430, 2976, 0.00566038], [2976, 2998, 0.0], [2998, 3045, 0.11363636], [3045, 3074, 0.0], [3074, 3199, 0.0], [3199, 3261, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 324, 0.0], [324, 338, 0.0], [338, 852, 0.0], [852, 1279, 0.0], [1279, 1723, 0.0], [1723, 2430, 0.0], [2430, 2976, 0.0], [2976, 2998, 0.0], [2998, 3045, 0.0], [3045, 3074, 0.0], [3074, 3199, 0.0], [3199, 3261, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 27, 0.11111111], [27, 324, 0.01683502], [324, 338, 0.14285714], [338, 852, 0.0311284], [852, 1279, 0.04215457], [1279, 1723, 0.01351351], [1723, 2430, 0.01131542], [2430, 2976, 0.04029304], [2976, 2998, 0.04545455], [2998, 3045, 0.06382979], [3045, 3074, 0.10344828], [3074, 3199, 0.056], [3199, 3261, 0.08064516]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3261, 0.49655759]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3261, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3261, 0.14175767]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3261, -129.21881515]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3261, 56.29242884]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3261, -139.97375486]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3261, 27.0]]} |