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English | Aesthetic Appreciation and Spanish Art: | 1 Aesthetic aesthetic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=organization-heading:1->57:8|Entity=(1-abstract-new-cf1-2-sgl
2 Appreciation appreciation NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=1)
3 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc 5:cc _
4 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod Entity=(2-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
5 Art art NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj 2:conj:and Entity=2)|SpaceAfter=No
6 : : PUNCT : _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Insights from Eye-Tracking | 1 Insights insight NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root Discourse=elaboration-additional:2->1:0|Entity=(3-abstract-new-cf1-1-coref
2 from from ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
3 Eye eye NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound 5:compound Entity=(4-abstract-new-cf2-3-coref(5-object-new-cf3-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
4 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 3 punct 3:punct SpaceAfter=No
5 Tracking tracking NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod 1:nmod:from Entity=4)3)|XML=</w>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Claire Bailey-Ross claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom | 1 Claire Claire PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=attribution-positive:3->57:7|Entity=(6-person-new-cf1-1,2,4-coref
2 Bailey Bailey PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
3 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 4 punct 4:punct SpaceAfter=No
4 Ross Ross PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat 2:flat Entity=6)|XML=</w>
5 claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 list 1:list Entity=(7-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl)
6 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 list 1:list Entity=(8-organization-new-cf3-3,5,6-sgl-University_of_Portsmouth
7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 Portsmouth Portsmouth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=(9-place-new-cf4-3,4-sgl-Portsmouth|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct 11:punct _
10 United Unite VERB NNP Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(10-place-new-cf5-1,2-coref-United_Kingdom
11 Kingdom Kingdom PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 list 1:list Entity=10)9)8)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Andrew Beresford a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom | 1 Andrew Andrew PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=joint-list_m:4->3:0|Entity=(11-person-new-cf2-1,2-coref
2 Beresford Beresford PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat Entity=11)
3 a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 list 1:list Entity=(12-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)
4 Durham Durham PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 compound 5:compound Entity=(13-organization-new-cf4-1,4,5-coref-Durham_University(14-place-new-cf5-1-coref-Durham%2C_England)
5 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 list 1:list SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
7 United Unite VERB NNP Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 amod 8:amod Entity=(10-place-giv:act-cf1*-1,2-coref-United_Kingdom
8 Kingdom Kingdom PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 list 1:list Entity=10)13)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Daniel Smith daniel.smith2@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom | 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=joint-list_m:5->3:0|Entity=(15-person-new-cf4-1,2-coref
2 Smith Smith PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat Entity=15)
3 daniel.smith2@durham.ac.uk daniel.smith2@durham.ac.uk PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 list 1:list Entity=(16-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)
4 Durham Durham PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 compound 5:compound Entity=(13-organization-giv:act-cf1*-1,4,5-coref-Durham_University(14-place-giv:act-cf3-1-coref-Durham%2C_England)
5 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 list 1:list SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
7 United Unite VERB NNP Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 amod 8:amod Entity=(10-place-giv:act-cf2-1,2-coref-United_Kingdom
8 Kingdom Kingdom PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 list 1:list Entity=10)13)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Claire Warwick c.l.h.warwick@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom | 1 Claire Claire PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=joint-list_m:6->3:0|Entity=(17-person-new-cf4-1,2-coref
2 Warwick Warwick PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat Entity=17)
3 c.l.h.warwick@durham.ac.uk c.l.h.warwick@durham.ac.uk PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 list 1:list Entity=(18-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)
4 Durham Durham PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 compound 5:compound Entity=(13-organization-giv:act-cf1*-1,4,5-coref-Durham_University(14-place-giv:act-cf3-1-coref-Durham%2C_England)
5 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 list 1:list SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
7 United Unite VERB NNP Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 amod 8:amod Entity=(10-place-giv:act-cf2-1,2-coref-United_Kingdom
8 Kingdom Kingdom PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 list 1:list Entity=10)13)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | How do people look at and experience art? | 1 How how ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod 4:advmod Discourse=organization-preparation:7->57:6
2 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux|7:aux _
3 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj 4:nsubj|7:nsubj Entity=(19-person-new-cf1-1-coref)
4 look look VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
5 at at ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc 7:cc _
7 experience experience VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj 4:conj:and _
8 art art NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:at Entity=(20-abstract-new-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
9 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Which elements of specific artworks do they focus on? | 1 Which which DET WDT PronType=Int 2 det 2:det Discourse=joint-list_m:8->7:0|Entity=(21-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
2 elements element NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl 8:obl:on _
3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 specific specific ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod Entity=(22-object-new-cf3-2-sgl
5 artworks artwork NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=22)21)
6 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux 8:aux _
7 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=(19-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
8 focus focus VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
9 on on ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case SpaceAfter=No
10 ? ? PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Do museum labels have an impact on how people look at artworks? | 1 Do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux Discourse=joint-list_m:9->7:0
2 museum museum NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound 3:compound Entity=(23-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl(24-organization-new-cf5-1-coref)
3 labels label NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=23)
4 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
5 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(25-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
6 impact impact NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj _
7 on on ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 6 nmod 6:nmod:on _
9 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj 10:nsubj Entity=(19-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
10 look look VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl:relcl 8:advcl:relcl _
11 at at ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 artworks artwork NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl 10:obl:at Entity=(26-object-new-cf4-1-sgl)25)|SpaceAfter=No
13 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The viewing experience of art is a complex one, involving issues of perception, attention, memory, decision-making, affect, and emotion. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=explanation-justify:10->12:2|Entity=(27-abstract-new-cf1-3-coref
2 viewing viewing NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound 3:compound Entity=(28-event-new-cf10-1-sgl)
3 experience experience NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj _
4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 art art NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=(20-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)27)
6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop 9:cop _
7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(27-abstract-giv:act-cf1-3-pred
8 complex complex ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct 11:punct _
11 involving involve VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 acl 9:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:11->10:0
12 issues issue NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj 11:obj Entity=(29-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl
13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 perception perception NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:of Entity=(30-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
16 attention attention NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj 12:nmod:of|14:conj:and Entity=(31-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
18 memory memory NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj 12:nmod:of|14:conj:and Entity=(32-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
20 decision decision NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound 22:compound Entity=(33-abstract-new-cf9-3-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
21 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 20 punct 20:punct SpaceAfter=No
22 making make VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 14 conj 12:nmod:of|14:conj:and Entity=33)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</w>
23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
24 affect affect NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj 12:nmod:of|14:conj:and Entity=(34-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct 27:punct _
26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc 27:cc _
27 emotion emotion NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj 12:nmod:of|14:conj:and Entity=(35-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)29)27)|SpaceAfter=No
28 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Thus, the time it takes and the ways of visually exploring an artwork can inform about its relevance, interestingness, and even its aesthetic appeal. | 1 Thus thus ADV RB _ 16 advmod 16:advmod Discourse=context-background:12->23:6|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(36-time-new-cf3-2-sgl
4 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj 16:nsubj _
5 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:13->12:0|Entity=(27-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
6 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl 4:acl:relcl Entity=36)
7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc 9:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:14->12:1
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(37-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
9 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj 4:conj:and|16:nsubj _
10 of of SCONJ IN _ 12 mark 12:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:15->14:0
11 visually visually ADV RB Degree=Pos 12 advmod 12:advmod _
12 exploring explore VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 acl 9:acl:of _
13 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(38-object-new-cf2-2-coref
14 artwork artwork NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj 12:obj Entity=38)37)
15 can can AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux 16:aux Discourse=same-unit_m:16->12:1
16 inform inform VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
17 about about ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss 19:nmod:poss Entity=(39-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl(38-object-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
19 relevance relevance NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:about Entity=39)|SpaceAfter=No
20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
21 interestingness interestingness NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj 16:obl:about|19:conj:and Entity=(40-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
22 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct 27:punct _
23 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc 27:cc _
24 even even ADV RB _ 27 advmod 27:advmod _
25 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss 27:nmod:poss Entity=(41-abstract-new-cf7-3-sgl(38-object-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
26 aesthetic aesthetic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod _
27 appeal appeal NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj 16:obl:about|19:conj:and Entity=41)|SpaceAfter=No
28 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct 16:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | This paper describes a collaborative pilot project focusing on a unique collection of 17th Century Zurbarán paintings. | 1 This this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 det 2:det Discourse=context-background:17->23:5|Entity=(42-abstract-acc:com-cf1-2-coref
2 paper paper NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=42)
3 describes describe VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(43-abstract-new-cf2-4-coref
5 collaborative collaborative ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
6 pilot pilot NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound _
7 project project NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj Entity=43)
8 focusing focus VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 acl 7:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:18->17:0
9 on on ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(44-object-new-cf3-3-coref
11 unique unique ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
12 collection collection NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:on _
13 of of ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
14 17th 17th ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(45-object-new-cf4-4-coref(46-time-new-cf6-2-sgl|XML=<date from:::"1600-01-01" to:::"1699-12-31">
15 Century century NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound 17:compound Entity=46)|XML=</date>
16 Zurbarán Zurbarán PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 compound 17:compound Entity=(47-person-new-cf5-1-coref-Francisco_de_Zurbarán)
17 paintings painting NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod 12:nmod:of Entity=45)44)|SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The Jacob cycle at Auckland Castle is the only UK example of a continental collection preserved in situ in purpose-built surroundings. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:19->18:0|Entity=(44-object-giv:act-cf1*-2,3,5,6-coref
2 Jacob Jacob PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound 3:compound Entity=(48-person-new-cf6-1-coref-Jacob)
3 cycle Cycle PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj 11:nsubj _
4 at at ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 Auckland Auckland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound Entity=(49-place-new-cf3-1,2-coref-Auckland_Castle(50-place-new-cf7-1-coref-Auckland)
6 Castle Castle PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:at Entity=49)44)
7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop 11:cop _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(44-object-giv:act-cf1*-4-coref
9 only only ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod _
10 UK UK PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound Entity=(10-place-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-United_Kingdom)
11 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
12 of of ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(51-object-new-cf4-3-sgl
14 continental continental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
15 collection collection NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:of _
16 preserved preserve VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 15 acl 15:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:20->19:0
17 in in X FW _ 18 case 18:case _
18 situ situ X FW _ 16 obl 16:obl:in _
19 in in ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
20 purpose purpose NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound 22:compound Entity=(52-place-new-cf5-4-coref|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
21 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 20 punct 20:punct SpaceAfter=No
22 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 23 amod 23:amod XML=</w>
23 surroundings surroundings NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl 16:obl:in Entity=52)51)44)|SpaceAfter=No
24 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | While studies of the psychology of art have focused on individual works and distinctions between representative / non-representative topics, no work has been completed on the aesthetic appreciation of collections or of devotional themes. | 1 While while SCONJ IN _ 9 mark 9:mark Discourse=adversative-concession:21->22:0
2 studies study NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Entity=(53-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl
3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(54-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
5 psychology psychology NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:of _
6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 art art NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=(20-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)54)53)
8 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux 9:aux _
9 focused focus VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 25 advcl 25:advcl:while _
10 on on ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 individual individual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(55-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
12 works work NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl 9:obl:on Entity=55)
13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc _
14 distinctions distinction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj 9:obl:on|12:conj:and Entity=(56-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl
15 between between ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
16 representative representative ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod Entity=(57-abstract-new-cf8-4-sgl
17 / / SYM SYM _ 18 cc 18:cc _
18 non-representative non-representative ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 16 conj 16:conj:slash|19:amod _
19 topics topic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod 14:nmod:between Entity=57)56)|SpaceAfter=No
20 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
21 no no DET DT Polarity=Neg|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Discourse=adversative-antithesis:22->23:4|Entity=(58-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
22 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj:pass 25:nsubj:pass Entity=58)
23 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux 25:aux _
24 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 25 aux:pass 25:aux:pass _
25 completed complete VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
26 on on ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det 29:det Entity=(59-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
28 aesthetic aesthetic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod 29:amod _
29 appreciation appreciation NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl 25:obl:on _
30 of of ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
31 collections collection NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nmod 29:nmod:of Entity=(60-object-new-cf9-1-sgl)59)
32 or or CCONJ CC _ 35 cc 35:cc _
33 of of ADP IN _ 35 case 35:case _
34 devotional devotional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod 35:amod Entity=(61-abstract-new-cf10-2-sgl
35 themes theme NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 conj 29:nmod:of|31:conj:or Entity=61)|SpaceAfter=No
36 . . PUNCT . _ 25 punct 25:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In this paper, we report upon the novel insights eye-tracking techniques have provided into the unconscious processes of viewing the unique collection of Zurbarán artworks. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=context-background:23->57:5
2 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det Entity=(42-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
3 paper paper NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:in Entity=42)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(62-person-acc:aggr-cf8-1-coref)|SplitAnte=6<62,11<62,15<62,17<62
6 report report VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
7 upon upon ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(3-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-3-coref
9 novel novel ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _
10 insights insight NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl 6:obl:upon _
11 eye eye NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound 13:compound Discourse=elaboration-attribute:24->23:0|Entity=(63-abstract-new-cf9-4-coref(4-abstract-giv:inact-cf6-3-coref(5-object-giv:inact-cf7-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
12 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 11 punct 11:punct SpaceAfter=No
13 tracking tracking NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound Entity=4)|XML=</w>
14 techniques technique NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj 16:nsubj Entity=63)
15 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux 16:aux _
16 provided provide VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 acl:relcl 10:acl:relcl _
17 into into ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case Discourse=same-unit_m:25->23:1
18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(64-abstract-new-cf10-3-sgl
19 unconscious unconscious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 20 amod 20:amod _
20 processes process NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl 16:obl:into _
21 of of SCONJ IN _ 22 mark 22:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:26->25:0
22 viewing view VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 20 acl 20:acl:of _
23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(44-object-giv:inact-cf1-3-coref
24 unique unique ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod _
25 collection collection NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj 22:obj _
26 of of ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
27 Zurbarán Zurbarán PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 compound 28:compound Entity=(45-object-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref(47-person-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref-Francisco_de_Zurbarán)
28 artworks artwork NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod 25:nmod:of Entity=45)44)64)3)|SpaceAfter=No
29 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The purpose of this pilot study was to assess the effects of different written interpretation on the visual exploration of artworks. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=purpose-goal:27->23:2|Entity=(65-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
2 purpose purpose NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj:outer 9:nsubj:outer _
3 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
4 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det 6:det Entity=(43-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref
5 pilot pilot NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound _
6 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=43)65)
7 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop 9:cop _
8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark 9:mark Entity=(65-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-coref
9 assess assess VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(66-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
11 effects effect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj 9:obj _
12 of of ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
13 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(67-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
14 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 15 amod 15:amod _
15 interpretation interpretation NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=67)
16 on on ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(68-event-new-cf4-3-sgl
18 visual visual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
19 exploration exploration NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:on _
20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
21 artworks artwork NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod 19:nmod:of Entity=(69-object-new-cf6-1-sgl)68)66)65)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | We will discuss the potential implications of these techniques and our understanding of visual behaviours on museum and gallery practice. | 1 We we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:28->27:0|Entity=(62-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
2 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux 3:aux _
3 discuss discuss VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(70-abstract-new-cf4-3,9-sgl
5 potential potential ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
6 implications implication NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj 3:obj _
7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 9 det 9:det Entity=(63-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
9 techniques technique NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=63)
10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc _
11 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss 12:nmod:poss Entity=(71-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl(62-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
12 understanding understanding NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj 3:obj|6:conj:and _
13 of of ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 visual visual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(72-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
15 behaviours behaviour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod 12:nmod:of Entity=72)71)
16 on on ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
17 museum museum NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Entity=(73-abstract-new-cf7-4-sgl(24-organization-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)
18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc _
19 gallery gallery NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj 17:conj:and|20:compound Entity=(74-organization-new-cf8-1-sgl)
20 practice practice NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:on Entity=73)70)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The project brings together established research strengths in Spanish art history, experimental psychology, digital humanities, and museum studies to explore, using eye-tracking techniques, aesthetic reactions to digital representations of the individual Zurbarán artworks as well as the significance of the collection as a whole. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=evaluation-comment:29->23:3|Entity=(43-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
2 project project NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=43)
3 brings bring VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 together together ADP RP _ 3 compound:prt 3:compound:prt _
5 established establish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 7 amod 7:amod Entity=(75-abstract-new-cf10-3-sgl
6 research research NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound _
7 strengths strength NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj 3:obj _
8 in in ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
9 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(76-abstract-new-cf12-3-sgl
10 art art NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound Entity=(20-abstract-giv:inact-cf7-1-coref)
11 history history NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:in Entity=76)75)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct 14:punct _
13 experimental experimental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(77-abstract-new-cf13-2-sgl
14 psychology psychology NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj 7:nmod:in|11:conj:and Entity=77)|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
16 digital digital ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod Entity=(78-abstract-new-cf14-2-sgl
17 humanities humanity NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 conj 7:nmod:in|11:conj:and Entity=78)|SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc 21:cc _
20 museum museum NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound 21:compound Entity=(79-abstract-new-cf15-2-sgl(24-organization-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)
21 studies study NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 conj 7:nmod:in|11:conj:and Entity=79)
22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark 23:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:30->29:0
23 explore explore VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 advcl 3:advcl:to SpaceAfter=No
24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct 25:punct _
25 using use VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 23 advcl 23:advcl Discourse=mode-means:31->30:0
26 eye eye NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound 28:compound Entity=(63-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-4-coref(4-abstract-giv:inact-cf8-3-coref(5-object-giv:inact-cf9-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
27 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 26 punct 26:punct SpaceAfter=No
28 tracking tracking NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound 29:compound Entity=4)|XML=</w>
29 techniques technique NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj 25:obj Entity=63)|SpaceAfter=No
30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct 32:punct _
31 aesthetic aesthetic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod 32:amod Discourse=same-unit_m:32->30:1|Entity=(80-abstract-new-cf16-2-sgl
32 reactions reaction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 appos 29:appos _
33 to to ADP IN _ 35 case 35:case _
34 digital digital ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod 35:amod Entity=(81-abstract-new-cf17-2-sgl
35 representations representation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nmod 32:nmod:to _
36 of of ADP IN _ 40 case 40:case _
37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det 40:det Entity=(45-object-giv:inact-cf4-4-coref
38 individual individual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod 40:amod _
39 Zurbarán Zurbarán PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 compound 40:compound Entity=(47-person-giv:inact-cf6-1-coref-Francisco_de_Zurbarán)
40 artworks artwork NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 nmod 35:nmod:of Entity=45)81)80)
41 as as ADV RB _ 45 cc 45:cc _
42 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 41 fixed 41:fixed _
43 as as ADP IN _ 41 fixed 41:fixed _
44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det 45:det Entity=(82-abstract-new-cf11-2-coref
45 significance significance NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 conj 29:appos|32:conj:as_well_as _
46 of of ADP IN _ 48 case 48:case _
47 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det 48:det Entity=(44-object-giv:inact-cf5-2-coref
48 collection collection NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 nmod 45:nmod:of Entity=44)
49 as as ADP IN _ 51 case 51:case _
50 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 51 det 51:det _
51 whole whole NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 nmod 48:nmod:as Entity=82)|SpaceAfter=No
52 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Our experience of art develops from the interaction of several cognitive and affective processes; the beginning of which is a visual scan of the artwork. | 1 Our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss 2:nmod:poss Discourse=context-background:33->36:3|Entity=(83-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl(84-person-acc:com-cf3-1-ana)
2 experience experience NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj _
3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
4 art art NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=(20-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)83)
5 develops develop VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
6 from from ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(85-abstract-new-cf5-2-coref
8 interaction interaction NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl:from _
9 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
10 several several ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(86-abstract-new-cf7-5-sgl
11 cognitive cognitive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc _
13 affective affective ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj 11:conj:and|14:amod _
14 processes process NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod 8:nmod:of|17:nmod:of SpaceAfter=No
15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct 23:punct _
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Discourse=elaboration-attribute:34->33:0|Entity=(87-event-new-cf2-2-coref
17 beginning beginning NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj 23:nsubj _
18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
19 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 17 nmod 14:ref Entity=87)
20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop 23:cop _
21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(87-event-giv:act-cf2-3-pred
22 visual visual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
23 scan scan NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 acl:relcl 14:acl:relcl _
24 of of ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det Entity=(88-object-new-cf6-2-coref
26 artwork artwork NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod 23:nmod:of Entity=88)87)86)85)|SpaceAfter=No
27 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | When regarding an artwork, a viewer gathers information through a series fixations, interspersed by rapid movements of the eye called saccades. | 1 When when ADV WRB PronType=Int 2 advmod 2:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:35->36:1
2 regarding regard VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 advcl 8:advcl:when _
3 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(88-object-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
4 artwork artwork NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj Entity=88)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Discourse=context-background:36->43:3|Entity=(89-person-new-cf4-2-coref
7 viewer viewer NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=89)
8 gathers gather VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
9 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj 8:obj Entity=(90-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)
10 through through ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(91-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
12 series series NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound 13:compound _
13 fixations fixation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl 8:obl:through Entity=(92-event-new-cf7-1-sgl)91)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
15 interspersed intersperse VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 13 acl 13:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:37->36:0
16 by by ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
17 rapid rapid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod Entity=(93-event-new-cf2-2-coref
18 movements movement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl:agent 15:obl:agent _
19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Bridge=89<5|Entity=(5-object-acc:inf-cf3-2-coref
21 eye eye NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:of Entity=5)
22 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 18 acl 18:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:38->37:0
23 saccades saccade NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj 22:obj Entity=(93-event-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)93)|SpaceAfter=No
24 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The direction of saccades is determined by an interaction between the goals of the observer and the physical properties of the different elements of the scene (e.g. colour, texture, brightness etc). | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:39->36:2|Entity=(94-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
2 direction direction NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass 6:nsubj:pass _
3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
4 saccades saccade NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=(93-event-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)94)
5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass 6:aux:pass _
6 determined determine VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
7 by by ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(85-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
9 interaction interaction NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl:agent 6:obl:agent _
10 between between ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(95-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl
12 goals goal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod 9:nmod:between _
13 of of ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(89-person-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
15 observer observer NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:of Entity=89)95)
16 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(96-abstract-new-cf9-3-coref
18 physical physical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
19 properties property NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj 9:nmod:between|12:conj:and _
20 of of ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(97-abstract-new-cf10-3-sgl
22 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
23 elements element NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod 19:nmod:of _
24 of of ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det Entity=(98-abstract-new-cf11-2-sgl
26 scene scene NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod 23:nmod:of Entity=98)97)96)85)
27 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:40->39:0|SpaceAfter=No
28 e.g. e.g. ADV FW Abbr=Yes 29 advmod 29:advmod _
29 colour colour NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 appos 19:appos Bridge=96<99|Entity=(99-abstract-acc:inf-cf4-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct 31:punct _
31 texture texture NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj 19:appos|29:conj Bridge=96<100|Entity=(100-abstract-acc:inf-cf5-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct 33:punct _
33 brightness brightness NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj 19:appos|29:conj Bridge=96<101|Entity=(101-abstract-acc:inf-cf6-1-sgl)
34 etc etc. NOUN FW Typo=Yes 29 conj 19:appos|29:conj CorrectForm=etc.|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<sic ana:::"etc."></sic>
35 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct SpaceAfter=No
36 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Importantly, studying eye movements offers an insight that does not depend on the participants’ beliefs, memories or subjective impressions of the artwork. | 1 Importantly importantly ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod 6:advmod Discourse=evaluation-comment:41->39:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 studying study VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 csubj 6:csubj _
4 eye eye NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound 5:compound Entity=(93-event-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref(5-object-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)
5 movements movement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj 3:obj Entity=93)
6 offers offer VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
7 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(102-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
8 insight insight NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj|12:nsubj _
9 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj 8:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:42->41:0
10 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux 12:aux _
11 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 12 advmod 12:advmod _
12 depend depend VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 acl:relcl 8:acl:relcl _
13 on on ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Bridge=93<104|Entity=(103-abstract-new-cf6-4-sgl(104-person-acc:inf-cf4-2-sgl
15-16 participants’ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15 participants participant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod:poss 17:nmod:poss _
16 ’ 's PART POS _ 15 case 15:case Entity=104)
17 beliefs belief NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl 12:obl:on Entity=103)|SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct 19:punct _
19 memories memory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj 12:obl:on|17:conj:or Entity=(105-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)
20 or or CCONJ CC _ 22 cc 22:cc _
21 subjective subjective ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod Entity=(106-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl
22 impressions impression NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj 12:obl:on|17:conj:or _
23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(88-object-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
25 artwork artwork NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod 22:nmod:of Entity=88)106)102)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Previous eye tracking research has highlighted the potential to transform the ways we understand visual processing in the arts (see for example Brieber 2014; Binderman et al., 2005) and at the same time offers a direct way of studying several important factors of a museum visit (Filippini Fantoni et al., 2013; Heidenreich & Turano 2011; Milekic 2010). | 1 Previous previous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod Discourse=context-background:43->57:4|Entity=(107-abstract-new-cf5-4-sgl
2 eye eye NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound 3:compound Entity=(4-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref(5-object-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
3 tracking tracking NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound 4:compound Entity=4)
4 research research NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj 6:nsubj|38:nsubj Entity=107)
5 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
6 highlighted highlight VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(108-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
8 potential potential NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj _
9 to to PART TO _ 10 mark 10:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:44->43:0
10 transform transform VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 acl 8:acl:to _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(109-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
12 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj 10:obj _
13 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj 14:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:45->44:0|Entity=(84-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-ana)
14 understand understand VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl 12:acl:relcl _
15 visual visual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod Entity=(110-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl
16 processing processing NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj 14:obj _
17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(111-abstract-new-cf12-2-coref
19 arts art NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod 16:nmod:in Entity=111)110)109)108)
20 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 21 punct 21:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:46->43:1|SpaceAfter=No
21 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 dep 6:dep _
22 for for ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
23 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl 21:obl:for _
24 Brieber Brieber PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 obj 21:obj Entity=(112-person-new-cf8-1-sgl)
25 2014 2014 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 nmod:tmod 24:nmod:tmod Entity=(113-time-new-cf21-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"2014"></date>
26 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct 27:punct _
27 Binderman Binderman PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 conj 21:obj|24:conj Entity=(114-person-new-cf13-1-sgl)
28 et et X FW _ 29 cc 29:cc _
29 al. al. X FW Abbr=Yes 27 conj 24:conj|27:conj:et Entity=(115-person-new-cf19-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
30 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
31 2005 2005 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 nmod:tmod 23:nmod:tmod Entity=(116-time-new-cf22-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"2005"></date>
32 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 21 punct 21:punct _
33 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc 38:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:47->43:2
34 at at ADP IN _ 37 case 37:case _
35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det 37:det _
36 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod 37:amod _
37 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl 38:obl:at _
38 offers offer VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj 6:conj:and _
39 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 41 det 41:det Entity=(117-abstract-new-cf10-3-coref
40 direct direct ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod 41:amod _
41 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obj 38:obj _
42 of of SCONJ IN _ 43 mark 43:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:48->47:0
43 studying study VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 41 acl 41:acl:of _
44 several several ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 amod 46:amod Entity=(118-abstract-new-cf11-3-coref
45 important important ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 amod 46:amod _
46 factors factor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 obj 43:obj _
47 of of ADP IN _ 50 case 50:case _
48 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 50 det 50:det Entity=(119-event-new-cf18-3-coref
49 museum museum NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 compound 50:compound Entity=(24-organization-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)
50 visit visit NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 nmod 46:nmod:of Entity=119)118)117)
51 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 52 punct 52:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:49->47:1|SpaceAfter=No
52 Filippini Filippini PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 dep 38:dep Entity=(120-person-new-cf14-1,2-sgl
53 Fantoni Fantoni PROPN NNP Number=Sing 52 flat 52:flat Entity=120)
54 et et X FW _ 55 cc 55:cc _
55 al. al. X FW Abbr=Yes 52 conj 38:dep|52:conj:et Entity=(121-person-new-cf20-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
56 , , PUNCT , _ 57 punct 57:punct _
57 2013 2013 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 52 nmod:tmod 52:nmod:tmod Entity=(122-time-new-cf23-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"2013"></date>
58 ; ; PUNCT : _ 59 punct 59:punct _
59 Heidenreich Heidenreich PROPN NNP Number=Sing 52 conj 38:dep|52:conj Entity=(123-person-new-cf15-1-sgl)
60 & & CCONJ CC _ 61 cc 61:cc _
61 Turano Turano PROPN NNP Number=Sing 59 conj 52:conj|59:conj:and Entity=(124-person-new-cf16-1-sgl)
62 2011 2011 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 59 nmod:tmod 59:nmod:tmod Entity=(125-time-new-cf24-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"2011"></date>
63 ; ; PUNCT : _ 64 punct 64:punct _
64 Milekic Milekic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 52 conj 38:dep|52:conj Entity=(126-person-new-cf17-1-sgl)
65 2010 2010 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 64 nmod:tmod 64:nmod:tmod Entity=(127-time-new-cf25-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"2010"></date>
66 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 52 punct 52:punct SpaceAfter=No
67 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Zurbarán’s cycle of Jacob and his Sons has been on display in the Long Room at Auckland Castle for over 250 years. | 1-2 Zurbarán’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 Zurbarán Zurbarán PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss 3:nmod:poss Discourse=context-background:50->57:3|Entity=(44-object-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref(47-person-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref-Francisco_de_Zurbarán
2 ’s 's PART POS _ 1 case 1:case Entity=47)
3 cycle cycle NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj 12:nsubj _
4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 Jacob Jacob PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=(48-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref-Jacob)
6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _
7 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss 8:nmod:poss Entity=(128-person-new-cf7-2-sgl(48-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana-Jacob)
8 Sons son NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj 3:nmod:of|5:conj:and Entity=128)44)
9 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux 12:aux _
10 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 cop 12:cop _
11 on on ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 display display NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
13 in in ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(129-place-new-cf6-2,3,5,6-sgl
15 Long Long PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 compound 16:compound _
16 Room Room PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:in _
17 at at ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 Auckland Auckland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound Entity=(49-place-giv:inact-cf4-1,2-coref-Auckland_Castle(50-place-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref-Auckland)
19 Castle Castle PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:at Entity=49)129)
20 for for ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
21 over over ADV RB _ 22 advmod 22:advmod Entity=(130-time-new-cf8-3-sgl
22 250 250 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 nummod 23:nummod _
23 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod 12:nmod:for Entity=130)|SpaceAfter=No
24 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | It is the only cycle to be preserved in purpose-built surroundings in the UK, and one of very few of its kind in the world. | 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:51->50:0|Entity=(44-object-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(44-object-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
4 only only ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _
5 cycle cycle NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
6 to to PART TO _ 8 mark 8:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:52->51:0
7 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 8 aux:pass 8:aux:pass _
8 preserved preserve VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 acl 5:acl:to _
9 in in ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
10 purpose purpose NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound Entity=(52-place-giv:inact-cf3-4-coref|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
11 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct 10:punct SpaceAfter=No
12 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 13 amod 13:amod XML=</w>
13 surroundings surroundings NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl 8:obl:in _
14 in in ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(10-place-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref-United_Kingdom
16 UK UK PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:in Entity=10)52)44)|SpaceAfter=No
17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct 19:punct _
18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:53->51:1
19 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 conj 5:conj:and Entity=(44-object-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref
20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 very very ADV RB _ 22 advmod 22:advmod Entity=(131-object-new-cf6-2-sgl
22 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 nmod 19:nmod:of _
23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss 25:nmod:poss Entity=(132-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl(44-object-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
25 kind kind NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl 22:obl:of _
26 in in ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(133-place-acc:com-cf4-2-sgl
28 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod 25:nmod:in Entity=133)132)131)44)|SpaceAfter=No
29 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | It has a long history in scholarship (Baron & Beresford 2014), but many key aspects of its production and significance have not yet been fully understood. | 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=adversative-concession:54->56:0|Entity=(44-object-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
2 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(134-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
4 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _
5 history history NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj _
6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 scholarship scholarship NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:in Entity=(135-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)134)
8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 9 punct 9:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:55->54:0|SpaceAfter=No
9 Baron Baron PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 dep 2:dep Entity=(136-person-new-cf6-1-sgl)
10 & & CCONJ CC _ 11 cc 11:cc _
11 Beresford Beresford PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 conj 2:dep|9:conj:and Entity=(137-person-new-cf7-1-sgl)
12 2014 2014 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nmod:tmod 9:nmod:tmod Entity=(113-time-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"2014"></date>
13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 9 punct 9:punct SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct 29:punct _
15 but but CCONJ CC _ 29 cc 29:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:56->50:1
16 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod Entity=(138-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
17 key key ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
18 aspects aspect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj:pass 29:nsubj:pass _
19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss 21:nmod:poss Entity=(139-event-new-cf9-2-sgl(44-object-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
21 production production NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:of Entity=139)
22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc 23:cc _
23 significance significance NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj 18:nmod:of|21:conj:and Entity=(82-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)138)
24 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux 29:aux _
25 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 29 advmod 29:advmod _
26 yet yet ADV RB _ 29 advmod 29:advmod _
27 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 29 aux:pass 29:aux:pass _
28 fully fully ADV RB Degree=Pos 29 advmod 29:advmod _
29 understood understand VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 conj 2:conj:but SpaceAfter=No
30 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In this study we used eye-tracking in the first stage of exploring audience experience of the extensive Spanish art collections of County Durham, of which the 13 Zurbarán artworks (there are actually only 12 Zurbarán artworks, the 13th Benjamin, is a copy by Arthur Pond) are a key part of, to investigate the ways in which audiences look at Spanish art, how aesthetic experience is evaluated and whether audiences can be encouraged to approach art in different ways. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=ROOT:57:0
2 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det Entity=(43-abstract-giv:inact-cf9-2-coref
3 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl:in Entity=43)
4 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=(62-person-giv:inact-cf7-1-ana)
5 used use VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
6 eye eye NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound 8:compound Entity=(4-abstract-giv:inact-cf8-3-coref(5-object-giv:inact-cf10-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
7 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 6 punct 6:punct SpaceAfter=No
8 tracking tracking NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj 5:obj Entity=4)|XML=</w>
9 in in ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(140-abstract-new-cf13-3,15,42-sgl
11 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 12 amod 12:amod _
12 stage stage NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl:in _
13 of of SCONJ IN _ 14 mark 14:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:58->57:0
14 exploring explore VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 acl 12:acl:of _
15 audience audience NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound 16:compound Entity=(141-abstract-new-cf2-2,10,37-coref(142-person-new-cf18-1-sgl)
16 experience experience NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj 14:obj _
17 of of ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(143-object-new-cf14-5,7,34-sgl
19 extensive extensive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod _
20 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod Entity=(144-abstract-new-cf3-2-coref
21 art art NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound 22:compound Entity=144)
22 collections collection NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod 16:nmod:of|56:nmod:of _
23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 County County PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 compound 25:compound Entity=(145-place-new-cf16-1,2-sgl-County_Durham
25 Durham Durham PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nmod 22:nmod:of Entity=145)|SpaceAfter=No
26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct 28:punct _
27 of of ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case Discourse=elaboration-attribute:59->58:0
28 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 56 nmod 22:ref _
29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det 32:det Entity=(45-object-giv:inact-cf5-4-coref
30 13 13 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 32 nummod 32:nummod _
31 Zurbarán Zurbarán PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 compound 32:compound Entity=(47-person-giv:inact-cf6-1-coref-Francisco_de_Zurbarán)
32 artworks artwork NOUN NNS Number=Plur 56 nsubj 56:nsubj Entity=45)
33 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 35 punct 35:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:60->59:0|SpaceAfter=No
34 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 35 expl 35:expl _
35 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 parataxis 32:parataxis _
36 actually actually ADV RB Degree=Pos 35 advmod 35:advmod _
37 only only ADV RB _ 38 advmod 38:advmod Bridge=45<146|Entity=(146-object-acc:inf-cf11-4-sgl
38 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 40 nummod 40:nummod _
39 Zurbarán Zurbarán PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 compound 40:compound Entity=(47-person-giv:act-cf6-1-coref-Francisco_de_Zurbarán)
40 artworks artwork NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 nsubj 35:nsubj Entity=146)|SpaceAfter=No
41 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct 43:punct _
42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det 43:det Bridge=45<147|Discourse=explanation-evidence:61->60:0|Entity=(147-object-acc:inf-cf4-2-coref
43 13th 13th ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 48 nsubj 48:nsubj Entity=147)
44 Benjamin Benjamin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 43 appos 43:appos Entity=(147-object-giv:act-cf4-1-appos)|SpaceAfter=No
45 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct 43:punct _
46 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 48 cop 48:cop _
47 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 48 det 48:det Entity=(147-object-giv:act-cf4-2,5-pred
48 copy copy NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 parataxis 35:parataxis _
49 by by ADP IN _ 50 case 50:case _
50 Arthur Arthur PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 nmod 48:nmod:by Entity=(148-person-new-cf15-1,2-sgl-Arthur_Pond
51 Pond Pond PROPN NNP Number=Sing 50 flat 50:flat Entity=148)147)|SpaceAfter=No
52 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 35 punct 35:punct _
53 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 56 cop 56:cop Discourse=same-unit_m:62->59:1
54 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 56 det 56:det Entity=(45-object-giv:act-cf5-3-pred
55 key key ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 56 amod 56:amod _
56 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 acl:relcl 22:acl:relcl Entity=45)
57 of of ADP IN _ 56 nmod 56:nmod Entity=143)141)140)|SpaceAfter=No
58 , , PUNCT , _ 60 punct 60:punct _
59 to to PART TO _ 60 mark 60:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:63->57:1
60 investigate investigate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 advcl 5:advcl:to _
61 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 62 det 62:det Entity=(149-abstract-new-cf12-2-sgl
62 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 60 obj 60:obj|66:obl:in _
63 in in ADP IN _ 64 case 64:case Discourse=elaboration-attribute:64->63:0
64 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 66 obl 62:ref _
65 audiences audience NOUN NNS Number=Plur 66 nsubj 66:nsubj Entity=(150-person-new-cf1-1-coref)
66 look look VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 62 acl:relcl 62:acl:relcl _
67 at at ADP IN _ 69 case 69:case _
68 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 69 amod 69:amod Entity=(144-abstract-giv:act-cf3-2-coref
69 art art NOUN NN Number=Sing 66 obl 66:obl:at Entity=144)149)|SpaceAfter=No
70 , , PUNCT , _ 75 punct 75:punct _
71 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 75 mark 75:mark Discourse=joint-list_m:65->64:0
72 aesthetic aesthetic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 73 amod 73:amod Entity=(141-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
73 experience experience NOUN NN Number=Sing 75 nsubj:pass 75:nsubj:pass Entity=141)
74 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 75 aux:pass 75:aux:pass _
75 evaluated evaluate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 66 conj 62:acl:relcl|66:conj _
76 and and CCONJ CC _ 81 cc 81:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:66->64:0
77 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 81 mark 81:mark _
78 audiences audience NOUN NNS Number=Plur 81 nsubj:pass 81:nsubj:pass|83:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(150-person-giv:act-cf1-1-coref)
79 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 81 aux 81:aux _
80 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 81 aux:pass 81:aux:pass _
81 encouraged encourage VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 75 conj 66:conj|75:conj:and _
82 to to PART TO _ 83 mark 83:mark _
83 approach approach VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 81 xcomp 81:xcomp _
84 art art NOUN NN Number=Sing 83 obj 83:obj Entity=(144-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)
85 in in ADP IN _ 87 case 87:case _
86 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 87 amod 87:amod Entity=(151-abstract-new-cf17-2-sgl
87 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 83 obl 83:obl:in Entity=151)|SpaceAfter=No
88 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | This pilot project primarily investigated how participants visually explore artworks and provides new insights into the potential eye-tracking has to transform the ways we understand visual processing in arts and culture and at the same time offer a direct way of studying several important factors of a museum visit, namely to assess the effects of label characteristics on visitor visual behaviour. | 1 This this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:67->57:2|Entity=(43-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
2 pilot pilot NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound 3:compound _
3 project project NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj|12:nsubj Entity=43)
4 primarily primarily ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod 5:advmod _
5 investigated investigate VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
6 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 5 obj 5:obj _
7 participants participant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Bridge=43<152|Entity=(152-person-acc:inf-cf11-1-sgl)
8 visually visually ADV RB Degree=Pos 9 advmod 9:advmod _
9 explore explore VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl:relcl 6:advcl:relcl _
10 artworks artwork NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj 9:obj Entity=(153-object-new-cf14-1-sgl)
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc Discourse=joint-sequence_m:68->67:0
12 provides provide VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj 5:conj:and _
13 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(3-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-2-coref
14 insights insight NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj 12:obj _
15 into into ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(154-abstract-new-cf16-2-sgl
17 potential potential NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:into _
18 eye eye NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Discourse=elaboration-attribute:69->68:0|Entity=(4-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-coref(5-object-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
19 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 18 punct 18:punct SpaceAfter=No
20 tracking tracking NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj 21:nsubj Entity=4)|XML=</w>
21 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 acl:relcl 17:acl:relcl _
22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark 23:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:70->68:1
23 transform transform VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 acl 17:acl:to _
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(155-abstract-new-cf12-2-sgl
25 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj 23:obj _
26 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj 27:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:71->70:0|Entity=(84-person-giv:inact-cf4-1-ana)
27 understand understand VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 acl:relcl 25:acl:relcl _
28 visual visual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod 29:amod Entity=(156-abstract-new-cf15-2-sgl
29 processing processing NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj 27:obj _
30 in in ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
31 arts art NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nmod 29:nmod:in Entity=(111-abstract-giv:inact-cf8-1-coref)
32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc 33:cc _
33 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj 29:nmod:in|31:conj:and Entity=(157-abstract-new-cf17-1-sgl)156)155)
34 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc 39:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:72->70:1
35 at at ADP IN _ 38 case 38:case _
36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det 38:det _
37 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod 38:amod _
38 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl 39:obl:at _
39 offer offer VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 conj 17:acl:to|23:conj:and _
40 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 42 det 42:det Entity=(117-abstract-giv:inact-cf6-3-coref
41 direct direct ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod 42:amod _
42 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obj 39:obj _
43 of of SCONJ IN _ 44 mark 44:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:73->72:0
44 studying study VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 42 acl 42:acl:of _
45 several several ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 47 amod 47:amod Entity=(118-abstract-giv:inact-cf7-3-coref
46 important important ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 47 amod 47:amod _
47 factors factor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 obj 44:obj _
48 of of ADP IN _ 51 case 51:case _
49 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 51 det 51:det Entity=(119-event-giv:inact-cf9-3-coref
50 museum museum NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 compound 51:compound Entity=(24-organization-giv:inact-cf10-1-coref)
51 visit visit NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 nmod 47:nmod:of Entity=119)118)117)|SpaceAfter=No
52 , , PUNCT , _ 55 punct 55:punct _
53 namely namely ADV RB _ 55 advmod 55:advmod Discourse=purpose-attribute:74->72:1
54 to to PART TO _ 55 mark 55:mark _
55 assess assess VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 42 acl 42:acl:to _
56 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 57 det 57:det Entity=(158-abstract-new-cf13-2-sgl
57 effects effect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 55 obj 55:obj _
58 of of ADP IN _ 60 case 60:case _
59 label label NOUN NN Number=Sing 60 compound 60:compound Entity=(159-abstract-new-cf18-2-sgl(160-abstract-new-cf21-1-sgl)
60 characteristics characteristic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 57 nmod 57:nmod:of Entity=159)158)
61 on on ADP IN _ 64 case 64:case _
62 visitor visitor NOUN NN Number=Sing 64 compound 64:compound Entity=(161-abstract-new-cf19-3-sgl(162-person-new-cf20-1-sgl)
63 visual visual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 64 amod 64:amod _
64 behaviour behaviour NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 obl 55:obl:on Entity=161)154)3)|SpaceAfter=No
65 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | 1 Introduction | 1 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 dep 2:dep Discourse=organization-heading:1->70:7
2 Introduction introduction NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(1-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Tenured and tenure-track university faculty play a special role in determining the speed and direction of scientific progress, both directly through their research and indirectly through their training of new researchers. | 1 Tenured Tenured ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod Discourse=context-background:2->5:4|Entity=(2-person-new-cf1-7-coref
2 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc 5:cc _
3 tenure tenure NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound 5:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
4 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 3 punct 3:punct SpaceAfter=No
5 track track NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj 1:conj:and|7:compound XML=</w>
6 university university NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound Entity=(3-organization-new-cf8-1-sgl)
7 faculty faculty NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=2)
8 play play VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(4-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl
10 special special ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod _
11 role role NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj 8:obj Entity=4)
12 in in SCONJ IN _ 13 mark 13:mark Discourse=elaboration-additional:3->2:0
13 determining determine VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 advcl 8:advcl:in _
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(5-abstract-new-cf2-2,4-sgl
15 speed speed NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj 13:obj _
16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc 17:cc _
17 direction direction NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj 13:obj|15:conj:and _
18 of of ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 scientific scientific ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod Entity=(6-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
20 progress progress NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:of Entity=6)5)|SpaceAfter=No
21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct 26:punct _
22 both both CCONJ CC _ 26 cc:preconj 26:cc:preconj _
23 directly directly ADV RB Degree=Pos 26 advmod 26:advmod _
24 through through ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
25 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss 26:nmod:poss Entity=(7-abstract-new-cf6-2-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
26 research research NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl 13:obl:through Entity=7)
27 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc 31:cc _
28 indirectly indirectly ADV RB Degree=Pos 31 advmod 31:advmod _
29 through through ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
30 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss 31:nmod:poss Entity=(8-abstract-new-cf7-2-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
31 training training NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj 13:obl:through|26:conj:and _
32 of of ADP IN _ 34 case 34:case _
33 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod 34:amod Entity=(9-person-new-cf4-2-sgl
34 researchers researcher NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nmod 31:nmod:of Entity=9)8)|SpaceAfter=No
35 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Past studies establish that each of these efforts is strongly and positively influenced through various forms of faculty diversity, including ethnic, racial, and gender diversity. | 1 Past past ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=attribution-positive:4->5:1|Entity=(10-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
2 studies study NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=10)
3 establish establish VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 that that SCONJ IN _ 13 mark 13:mark Discourse=context-background:5->19:2
5 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 13 nsubj:pass 13:nsubj:pass _
6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
7 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 8 det 8:det Entity=(11-abstract-acc:aggr-cf1-2-sgl|SplitAnte=7<11,8<11
8 efforts effort NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=11)
9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux:pass 13:aux:pass _
10 strongly strongly ADV RB Degree=Pos 13 advmod 13:advmod _
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc _
12 positively positively ADV RB Degree=Pos 10 conj 10:conj:and|13:advmod _
13 influenced influence VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 ccomp 3:ccomp _
14 through through ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
15 various various ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod Entity=(12-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
16 forms form NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl 13:obl:through _
17 of of ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 faculty faculty NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound Entity=(13-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl(14-person-new-cf6-1-sgl)
19 diversity diversity NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:of Entity=13)|SpaceAfter=No
20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
21 including include VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 28 case 28:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:6->5:0
22 ethnic ethnic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod 28:amod Entity=(15-abstract-new-cf5-7-coref|SpaceAfter=No
23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
24 racial racial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 conj 22:conj:and|28:amod SpaceAfter=No
25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct 27:punct _
26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc 27:cc _
27 gender gender NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj 22:conj:and|28:compound _
28 diversity diversity NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:including Entity=15)12)|SpaceAfter=No
29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | As an example, research shows that greater diversity within a community or group can lead to improved critical thinking [1] and more creative solutions to complex tasks [2, 3] by pairing together individuals with unique skillsets and perspectives that complement and often augment the abilities of their peers. | 1 As as ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=attribution-positive:7->8:3
2 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(16-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
3 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:as Entity=16)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 research research NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(17-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl)
6 shows show VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
7 that that SCONJ IN _ 16 mark 16:mark Discourse=explanation-evidence:8->5:2
8 greater great ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(18-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
9 diversity diversity NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj 16:nsubj _
10 within within ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(19-organization-new-cf7-2,4-sgl
12 community community NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:within _
13 or or CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc _
14 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj 9:nmod:within|12:conj:or Entity=19)18)
15 can can AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux 16:aux _
16 lead lead VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 ccomp 6:ccomp _
17 to to ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
18 improved improve VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 20 amod 20:amod Entity=(20-abstract-new-cf8-3-coref
19 critical critical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod _
20 thinking thinking NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:to Entity=20)
21 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 22 punct 22:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:9->8:0|SpaceAfter=No
22 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 dep 16:dep Entity=(21-abstract-new-cf12-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
23 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 22 punct 22:punct _
24 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc 27:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:10->8:1
25 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 26 advmod 26:advmod Entity=(22-abstract-new-cf9-3-coref
26 creative creative ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod _
27 solutions solution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj 16:obl:to|20:conj:and _
28 to to ADP IN _ 30 case 30:case _
29 complex complex ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod 30:amod Entity=(23-abstract-new-cf10-2-sgl
30 tasks task NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nmod 27:nmod:to Entity=23)22)
31 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 32 punct 32:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:11->10:0|SpaceAfter=No
32 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 dep 27:dep Entity=(24-abstract-new-cf13-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct 34:punct _
34 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 dep 27:dep Entity=(25-abstract-new-cf14-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
35 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 34 punct 34:punct _
36 by by SCONJ IN _ 37 mark 37:mark Discourse=mode-means:12->8:2
37 pairing pair VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 16 advcl 16:advcl:by _
38 together together ADV RB Degree=Pos 37 advmod 37:advmod _
39 individuals individual NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 obj 37:obj Entity=(26-person-new-cf1-1-coref
40 with with ADP IN _ 42 case 42:case _
41 unique unique ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod 42:amod Entity=(27-abstract-new-cf11-2,4-sgl
42 skillsets skillset NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nmod 39:nmod:with|46:nsubj _
43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc 44:cc _
44 perspectives perspective NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 conj 39:nmod:with|42:conj:and Entity=(28-abstract-new-cf15-3,6-sgl
45 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 46 nsubj 42:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:13->12:0
46 complement complement VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 acl:relcl 42:acl:relcl _
47 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc 49:cc _
48 often often ADV RB Degree=Pos 49 advmod 49:advmod _
49 augment augment VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 46 conj 42:acl:relcl|46:conj:and _
50 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det 51:det Entity=(29-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
51 abilities ability NOUN NNS Number=Plur 46 obj 46:obj|49:obj _
52 of of ADP IN _ 54 case 54:case _
53 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 54 nmod:poss 54:nmod:poss Entity=(30-person-new-cf5-2-sgl(26-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
54 peers peer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 51 nmod 51:nmod:of Entity=30)29)28)27)26)|SpaceAfter=No
55 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Additionally, diversity has been shown to produce more supportive social climates and effective learning environments [4], which can facilitate the mentoring of young scientists. | 1 Additionally additionally ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod 6:advmod Discourse=joint-list_m:14->8:4|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 diversity diversity NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass 6:nsubj:pass|8:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(31-abstract-new-cf1-1-coref)
4 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
5 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 aux:pass 6:aux:pass _
6 shown show VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark 8:mark _
8 produce produce VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 xcomp 6:xcomp _
9 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 10 advmod 10:advmod Entity=(32-abstract-new-cf4-10-sgl
10 supportive supportive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
11 social social ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
12 climates climate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj 8:obj|23:nsubj _
13 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc _
14 effective effective ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod Entity=(33-place-new-cf5-10-sgl
15 learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound 16:compound _
16 environments environment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj 8:obj|12:conj:and _
17 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 18 punct 18:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:15->14:0|SpaceAfter=No
18 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 dep 6:dep Entity=(34-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
19 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 18 punct 18:punct SpaceAfter=No
20 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
21 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 nsubj 12:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:16->14:1
22 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux 23:aux _
23 facilitate facilitate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 acl:relcl 12:acl:relcl _
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(35-event-new-cf2-2-sgl
25 mentoring mentoring NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj 23:obj _
26 of of ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
27 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod 28:amod Entity=(36-person-new-cf3-2-sgl
28 scientists scientist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod 25:nmod:of Entity=36)35)33)32)|SpaceAfter=No
29 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Despite these positive effects, however, quantifying the impact of diversity in science remains exceedingly difficult, due in large part to a lack of comprehensive data about the scientific workforce. | 1 Despite despite ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=adversative-concession:17->18:0
2 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 4 det 4:det Entity=(37-abstract-acc:aggr-cf2-3-sgl|SplitAnte=20<37,22<37
3 positive positive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 effects effect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl 15:obl:despite Entity=37)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 however however ADV RB _ 15 advmod 15:advmod SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
8 quantifying quantify VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 csubj 15:csubj|17:csubj:xsubj Discourse=adversative-concession:18->5:3
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(38-event-new-cf3-2-sgl
10 impact impact NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj 8:obj _
11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 diversity diversity NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:of Entity=(31-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)38)
13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 science science NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:in Entity=(39-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)
15 remains remain VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
16 exceedingly exceedingly ADV RB Degree=Pos 17 advmod 17:advmod _
17 difficult difficult ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 xcomp 15:xcomp SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct 25:punct _
19 due due ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 case 25:case _
20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 large large ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod _
22 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl 25:obl:in _
23 to to ADP IN _ 19 fixed 19:fixed _
24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(40-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
25 lack lack NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl 15:obl:due_to _
26 of of ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
27 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod 28:amod Entity=(41-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
28 data datum NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod 25:nmod:of _
29 about about ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det 32:det Entity=(42-person-new-cf4-3-coref
31 scientific scientific ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod 32:amod _
32 workforce workforce NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod 28:nmod:about Entity=42)41)40)|SpaceAfter=No
33 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct 15:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Measuring the composition and dynamics of a scientific workforce, particularly in a rapidly expanding field like computer science, is a crucial first step toward understanding how scholarly research is conducted and how it might be enhanced. | 1 Measuring measure VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 25 csubj 25:csubj Discourse=context-background:19->70:6|Entity=(43-event-new-cf2-1-disc
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(44-abstract-new-cf3-2,4-sgl
3 composition composition NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj 1:obj _
4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc 5:cc _
5 dynamics dynamic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj 1:obj|3:conj:and _
6 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(45-person-new-cf4-3-sgl
8 scientific scientific ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 workforce workforce NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=45)44)43)|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
11 particularly particularly ADV RB Degree=Pos 16 advmod 16:advmod _
12 in in ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(46-abstract-new-cf5-4-sgl
14 rapidly rapidly ADV RB Degree=Pos 15 advmod 15:advmod _
15 expanding expand VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 16 amod 16:amod _
16 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl 1:obl:in _
17 like like ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 computer computer NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound Entity=(47-abstract-new-cf6-2-coref
19 science science NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:like Entity=47)46)|SpaceAfter=No
20 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop 25:cop _
22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(43-event-giv:act-cf2-4-pred
23 crucial crucial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod _
24 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 25 amod 25:amod _
25 step step NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=43)
26 toward toward SCONJ IN _ 27 mark 27:mark _
27 understanding understand VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 25 acl 25:acl:toward _
28 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 27 obj 27:obj _
29 scholarly scholarly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod 30:amod Entity=(48-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
30 research research NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj:pass 32:nsubj:pass Entity=48)
31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux:pass 32:aux:pass _
32 conducted conduct VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 advcl:relcl 28:advcl:relcl _
33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc 34:cc _
34 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 28 conj 27:obj|28:conj:and _
35 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj:pass 38:nsubj:pass Entity=(48-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
36 might might AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 38 aux 38:aux _
37 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 38 aux:pass 38:aux:pass _
38 enhanced enhance VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 34 advcl:relcl 34:advcl:relcl SpaceAfter=No
39 . . PUNCT . _ 25 punct 25:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | For many scientific fields, however, there is no central listing of all tenure-track faculty, making it difficult to define a rigorous sample frame for analysis. | 1 For for ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=adversative-antithesis:20->19:0
2 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod Entity=(49-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
3 scientific scientific ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 fields field NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl 9:obl:for Entity=49)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 however however ADV RB _ 9 advmod 9:advmod SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
8 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 9 expl 9:expl _
9 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
10 no no DET DT Polarity=Neg|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det _
11 central central ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(50-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
12 listing listing NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj _
13 of of ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
14 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 18 det 18:det Entity=(51-person-new-cf3-5-coref
15 tenure tenure NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound 17:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
16 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 15 punct 15:punct SpaceAfter=No
17 track track NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound 18:compound XML=</w>
18 faculty faculty NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:of Entity=51)50)|SpaceAfter=No
19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
20 making make VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 advcl 9:advcl Discourse=causal-result:21->20:0
21 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj 20:obj|22:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(52-event-new-cf1-1-cata)
22 difficult difficult ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 xcomp 20:xcomp _
23 to to PART TO _ 24 mark 24:mark Entity=(52-event-acc:com-cf1-2-coref
24 define define VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 xcomp 22:xcomp _
25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(53-abstract-new-cf5-6-sgl
26 rigorous rigorous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod 28:amod _
27 sample sample NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound 28:compound _
28 frame frame NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj 24:obj _
29 for for ADP IN _ 30 case 30:case _
30 analysis analysis NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl 24:obl:for Entity=(54-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)53)52)|SpaceAfter=No
31 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Further, rates of adoption of services like GoogleScholar and ResearchGate vary within, and across disciplines. | 1 Further far ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 12 advmod 12:advmod Discourse=joint-list_m:22->20:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 rates rate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Entity=(55-abstract-new-cf1-1,9-sgl
4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 adoption adoption NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=(56-abstract-new-cf4-1,7-sgl
6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 services service NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=(57-abstract-new-cf5-1,5-sgl
8 like like ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 GoogleScholar GoogleScholar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:like Entity=(58-organization-new-cf2-1-sgl-Google_Scholar)
10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc 11:cc _
11 ResearchGate ResearchGate PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 conj 7:nmod:like|9:conj:and Entity=(59-organization-new-cf3-1-sgl-ResearchGate)57)56)55)
12 vary vary VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
13 within within ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc _
16 across across ADP IN _ 13 conj 13:conj:and|17:case _
17 disciplines discipline NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl 12:obl:within Entity=(60-abstract-new-cf6-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | For instance, gender representation in computing is an important issue with broad implications [5], but without a full census of computing faculty, the degree of inequality and its possible sources are difficult to establish [6]. | 1 For for ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=explanation-justify:23->19:1
2 instance instance NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:for SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 gender gender NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound 5:compound Bridge=15<62|Entity=(61-abstract-new-cf2-2-coref(62-abstract-acc:inf-cf4-1-sgl)
5 representation representation NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj 11:nsubj _
6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 computing computing NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:in Entity=(63-abstract-new-cf3-1-coref)61)
8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop 11:cop _
9 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(61-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-pred
10 important important ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod _
11 issue issue NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
12 with with ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 broad broad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(64-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
14 implications implication NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod 11:nmod:with Entity=64)61)
15 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 16 punct 16:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:24->23:0|SpaceAfter=No
16 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 dep 11:dep Entity=(65-abstract-new-cf10-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
17 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 16 punct 16:punct SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct 19:punct _
19 but but CCONJ CC _ 37 cc 37:cc Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:25->23:1
20 without without ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case Discourse=context-circumstance:26->27:0
21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(66-event-new-cf8-3-sgl
22 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
23 census census NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obl 37:obl:without _
24 of of ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
25 computing computing NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound 26:compound Entity=(67-person-new-cf6-2-sgl(63-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)
26 faculty faculty NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod 23:nmod:of Entity=67)66)|SpaceAfter=No
27 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct 23:punct _
28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det 29:det Discourse=same-unit_m:27->25:0|Entity=(68-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
29 degree degree NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj 37:nsubj|39:nsubj:xsubj _
30 of of ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
31 inequality inequality NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod 29:nmod:of Entity=(69-abstract-new-cf1-1-coref)68)
32 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc 35:cc _
33 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss 35:nmod:poss Entity=(70-abstract-new-cf9-3-sgl(69-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
34 possible possible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod 35:amod _
35 sources source NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 conj 29:nmod:of|31:conj:and Entity=70)
36 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 cop 37:cop _
37 difficult difficult ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj 11:conj:but _
38 to to PART TO _ 39 mark 39:mark _
39 establish establish VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 37 xcomp 37:xcomp _
40 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 41 punct 41:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:28->25:1|SpaceAfter=No
41 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 37 dep 37:dep Entity=(71-abstract-new-cf11-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
42 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 41 punct 41:punct SpaceAfter=No
43 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Some disciplines, like political science, are organized around a single professional society, whose membership roll approximates a full census [7]. | 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det 2:det Bridge=60<72|Discourse=context-background:29->37:6|Entity=(72-abstract-acc:inf-cf1-2-sgl
2 disciplines discipline NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj:pass 9:nsubj:pass SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
4 like like ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 political political ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(73-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
6 science science NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:like Entity=73)72)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
8 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux:pass 9:aux:pass _
9 organized organize VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
10 around around ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(74-organization-new-cf5-4-coref
12 single single ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
13 professional professional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
14 society society NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:around SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct 19:punct _
16 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 18 nmod:poss 18:nmod:poss Discourse=elaboration-attribute:30->29:0|Entity=(75-person-new-cf2-3-sgl
17 membership membership NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound 18:compound Entity=(76-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)
18 roll roll NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=75)
19 approximates approximate VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 acl:relcl 14:acl:relcl _
20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(77-event-new-cf3-3-coref
21 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod _
22 census census NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj 19:obj Entity=77)74)
23 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 24 punct 24:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:31->29:1|SpaceAfter=No
24 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 dep 9:dep Entity=(78-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
25 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 24 punct 24:punct SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Most fields, on the other hand, including computer science, lack a single all-encompassing organization and membership information is instead distributed across many disjoint lists, such as web-based faculty directories for individual departments. | 1 Most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 2 amod 2:amod Bridge=60<79|Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:32->29:2|Entity=(79-abstract-acc:inf-cf3-2-sgl
2 fields field NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Entity=79)|SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 on on ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det _
6 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
7 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl 13:obl:on SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
9 including include VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 case 11:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:33->32:0
10 computer computer NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound Entity=(47-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
11 science science NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:including Entity=47)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct 11:punct _
13 lack lack VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:34->32:1
14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(74-organization-giv:act-cf1*-6-coref
15 single single ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
16 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 18 compound 18:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
17 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 16 punct 16:punct SpaceAfter=No
18 encompassing encompass VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 19 amod 19:amod XML=</w>
19 organization organization NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj 13:obj Entity=74)
20 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc Discourse=elaboration-additional:35->32:2
21 membership membership NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound 22:compound Entity=(80-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl(81-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl)
22 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj:pass 25:nsubj:pass Entity=80)
23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux:pass 25:aux:pass _
24 instead instead ADV RB _ 25 advmod 25:advmod _
25 distributed distribute VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 conj 13:conj:and _
26 across across ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
27 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod 29:amod Entity=(82-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
28 disjoint disjoint ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod 29:amod _
29 lists list NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl 25:obl:across SpaceAfter=No
30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct 31:punct _
31 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 case 37:case _
32 as as ADP IN _ 31 fixed 31:fixed _
33 web web NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 compound 35:compound Entity=(83-abstract-new-cf6-5-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
34 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 33 punct 33:punct SpaceAfter=No
35 based base VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 37 amod 37:amod XML=</w>
36 faculty faculty NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound 37:compound Entity=(84-person-new-cf8-1-sgl)
37 directories directory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nmod 29:nmod:such_as _
38 for for ADP IN _ 40 case 40:case _
39 individual individual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod 40:amod Entity=(85-organization-new-cf7-2-sgl
40 departments department NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nmod 37:nmod:for Entity=85)83)82)|SpaceAfter=No
41 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct 13:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Because assembling such a full census is difficult, past studies have tended to avoid this task and have instead used samples of researchers [8 – 11], usually specific to a particular field [12 – 16], and often focused on the scientific elite [17, 18]. | 1 Because because SCONJ IN _ 8 mark 8:mark Discourse=causal-cause:36->37:4
2 assembling assemble VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 csubj 8:csubj _
3 such such DET PDT PronType=Dem 6 det:predet 6:det:predet Entity=(77-event-giv:inact-cf1-4-coref
4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det _
5 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
6 census census NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj Entity=77)
7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop 8:cop _
8 difficult difficult ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 advcl 13:advcl:because SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
10 past past ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod Discourse=context-background:37->23:2|Entity=(86-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
11 studies study NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj 13:nsubj|15:nsubj:xsubj|21:nsubj Entity=86)
12 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux 13:aux _
13 tended tend VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
14 to to PART TO _ 15 mark 15:mark _
15 avoid avoid VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 xcomp 13:xcomp _
16 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 17 det 17:det Entity=(87-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
17 task task NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj 15:obj Entity=87)
18 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc 21:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:38->37:0
19 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux 21:aux|45:aux _
20 instead instead ADV RB _ 21 advmod 21:advmod _
21 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 13 conj 13:conj:and _
22 samples sample NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj 21:obj Entity=(88-abstract-new-cf7-5-coref
23 of of ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
24 researchers researcher NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod 22:nmod:of Entity=(89-person-new-cf6-1-sgl)
25 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 26 punct 26:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:39->37:1|SpaceAfter=No
26 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 dep 13:dep Entity=(90-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)|XML=<ref></ref>
27 – - SYM SYM _ 28 case 28:case _
28 11 11 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 nmod 26:nmod:to Entity=(91-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
29 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 26 punct 26:punct SpaceAfter=No
30 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct 26:punct _
31 usually usually ADV RB Degree=Pos 32 advmod 32:advmod Discourse=same-unit_m:40->37:2
32 specific specific ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod _
33 to to ADP IN _ 36 case 36:case _
34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det 36:det Bridge=60<92|Entity=(92-abstract-acc:inf-cf2-3-sgl
35 particular particular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod 36:amod _
36 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl 32:obl:to Entity=92)88)
37 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 38 punct 38:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:41->40:0|SpaceAfter=No
38 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 32 dep 32:dep Entity=(93-abstract-new-cf10-1-sgl)|XML=<ref></ref>
39 – - NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 case 40:case _
40 16 16 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 38 nmod 38:nmod:to Entity=(94-abstract-new-cf11-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
41 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 38 punct 38:punct SpaceAfter=No
42 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct 32:punct _
43 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc 45:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:42->37:3
44 often often ADV RB Degree=Pos 45 advmod 45:advmod _
45 focused focus VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 21 conj 13:conj|21:conj:and _
46 on on ADP IN _ 49 case 49:case _
47 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 49 det 49:det Entity=(95-person-new-cf5-3-sgl
48 scientific scientific ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 49 amod 49:amod _
49 elite elite NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 obl 45:obl:on Entity=95)
50 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 51 punct 51:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:43->42:0|SpaceAfter=No
51 17 17 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 45 dep 45:dep Entity=(96-abstract-new-cf12-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
52 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct 53:punct _
53 18 18 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 51 conj 45:dep|51:conj Entity=(97-abstract-new-cf13-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
54 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 51 punct 51:punct SpaceAfter=No
55 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct 13:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Although useful, such samples are not representative of the scientific workforce as a whole and thus have limited generalizability. | 1 Although although SCONJ IN _ 2 mark 2:mark Discourse=adversative-concession:44->45:1
2 useful useful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 advcl 8:advcl:although SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod Discourse=evaluation-comment:45->37:5|Entity=(88-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
5 samples sample NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj 8:nsubj|18:nsubj Entity=88)
6 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop 8:cop _
7 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 8 advmod 8:advmod _
8 representative representative ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
9 of of ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(42-person-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref
11 scientific scientific ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
12 workforce workforce NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:of _
13 as as ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det _
15 whole whole NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:as Entity=42)
16 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc Discourse=causal-result:46->45:0
17 thus thus ADV RB _ 18 advmod 18:advmod _
18 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj 8:conj:and _
19 limited limited ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod Entity=(98-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
20 generalizability generalizability NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj 18:obj Entity=98)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | One of the largest census efforts to date assembled, by hand, a nearly complete record of three academic fields: computer science, history, and business [19]. | 1 One one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:47->37:7|Entity=(99-event-new-cf2-1-sgl
2 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det _
4 largest large ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 6 amod 6:amod _
5 census census NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound Entity=(100-event-new-cf8-1-sgl)
6 efforts effort NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod 1:nmod:of _
7 to to ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 date date NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:to Entity=99)
9 assembled assemble VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct 12:punct _
11 by by ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:by SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(101-abstract-new-cf3-4-coref
15 nearly nearly ADV RB Degree=Pos 16 advmod 16:advmod _
16 complete complete ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
17 record record NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj _
18 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
19 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod 21:nummod Entity=(102-abstract-new-cf4-3-coref
20 academic academic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod _
21 fields field NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod 17:nmod:of SpaceAfter=No
22 : : PUNCT : _ 24 punct 24:punct _
23 computer computer NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound 24:compound Discourse=elaboration-additional:48->47:0|Entity=(47-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
24 science science NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 appos 21:appos Entity=47)|SpaceAfter=No
25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct 26:punct _
26 history history NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj 21:appos|24:conj:and Entity=(103-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct 29:punct _
28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc 29:cc _
29 business business NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj 21:appos|24:conj:and Entity=(104-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)102)101)
30 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 31 punct 31:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:49->47:1|SpaceAfter=No
31 19 19 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 dep 9:dep Entity=(105-abstract-new-cf7-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
32 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 31 punct 31:punct SpaceAfter=No
33 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | This data set has shed considerable light on dramatic inequalities in faculty training, placement, and scholarly productivity [6, 19, 20]. | 1 This this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det Discourse=evaluation-comment:50->47:2|Entity=(101-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
2 data datum NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 compound 3:compound _
3 set set NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=101)
4 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux 5:aux _
5 shed shed VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
6 considerable considerable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod Entity=(106-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
7 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj 5:obj Entity=106)
8 on on ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 dramatic dramatic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(107-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
10 inequalities inequality NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl 5:obl:on _
11 in in ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 faculty faculty NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound 13:compound Entity=(108-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
13 training training NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:in Entity=108)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
15 placement placement NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj 10:nmod:in|13:conj:and Entity=(109-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct 19:punct _
17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc _
18 scholarly scholarly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod Entity=(110-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl
19 productivity productivity NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj 10:nmod:in|13:conj:and Entity=110)107)
20 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 21 punct 21:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:51->50:0|SpaceAfter=No
21 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 dep 5:dep Entity=(71-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct 23:punct _
23 19 19 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 conj 5:dep|21:conj Entity=(105-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct 25:punct _
25 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 conj 5:dep|21:conj Entity=(111-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
26 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 21 punct 21:punct SpaceAfter=No
27 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | But, this data set is only a single snapshot of an evolving and expanding system and hence offers few insights into the changing composition and diversity trends within these academic fields. | 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 10 cc 10:cc Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:52->50:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det 5:det Entity=(101-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
4 data datum NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 compound 5:compound _
5 set set NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj|19:nsubj Entity=101)
6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop 10:cop _
7 only only ADV RB _ 10 advmod 10:advmod _
8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(112-abstract-new-cf7-3-sgl
9 single single ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _
10 snapshot snapshot NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
11 of of ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
12 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(113-abstract-new-cf8-5-sgl
13 evolving evolve VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 16 amod 16:amod _
14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc 15:cc _
15 expanding expand VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 13 conj 13:conj:and|16:amod _
16 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:of Entity=113)112)
17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc Discourse=causal-result:53->52:0
18 hence hence ADV RB Degree=Pos 19 advmod 19:advmod _
19 offers offer VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj 10:conj:and _
20 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod Entity=(114-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
21 insights insight NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj 19:obj _
22 into into ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(115-abstract-new-cf5-3,6-sgl(116-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
24 changing change VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 25 amod 25:amod _
25 composition composition NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod 21:nmod:into Entity=116)
26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc 28:cc _
27 diversity diversity NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound 28:compound Entity=(117-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl(31-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)
28 trends trend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 conj 21:nmod:into|25:conj:and Entity=117)
29 within within ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
30 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 32 det 32:det Entity=(102-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref
31 academic academic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod 32:amod _
32 fields field NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod 25:nmod:within Entity=102)115)114)|SpaceAfter=No
33 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In some fields, yearly data on faculty numbers and composition are available in aggregate. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=joint-other_m:54->37:8
2 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 3 det 3:det Bridge=60<118|Entity=(118-abstract-acc:inf-cf1-2-sgl
3 fields field NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl 13:obl:in Entity=118)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 yearly yearly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(119-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
6 data datum NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj 13:nsubj _
7 on on ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 faculty faculty NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound Entity=(120-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl(121-person-new-cf5-1-sgl)
9 numbers number NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod 6:nmod:on Entity=120)
10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc 11:cc _
11 composition composition NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj 6:nmod:on|9:conj:and Entity=(122-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)119)
12 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop 13:cop _
13 available available ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
15 aggregate aggregate NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl 13:obl:in SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct 13:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In computer science, the Computing Research Association (CRA) documents trends in the employment of PhD recipients through the annual Taulbee survey of computing departments in North America (cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey). | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:55->54:0
2 computer computer NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound 3:compound Entity=(47-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
3 science science NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:in Entity=47)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(123-organization-new-cf1-2,3,4-coref-Computing_Research_Association
6 Computing Computing PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 compound 8:compound _
7 Research Research PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 compound 8:compound _
8 Association Association PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Entity=123)
9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 10 punct 10:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:56->55:0|SpaceAfter=No
10 CRA CRA PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 8 appos 8:appos Entity=(123-organization-giv:act-cf1-1-appos-Computing_Research_Association)|SpaceAfter=No
11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 10 punct 10:punct _
12 documents document VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:57->55:1
13 trends trend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj 12:obj Entity=(124-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl
14 in in ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(125-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
16 employment employment NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:in _
17 of of ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 PhD PhD NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound Entity=(126-person-new-cf8-2-sgl(127-abstract-new-cf11-1-sgl)
19 recipients recipient NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod 16:nmod:of Entity=126)125)124)
20 through through ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(128-abstract-new-cf2-4,9-coref
22 annual annual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod 24:amod _
23 Taulbee Taulbee PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 compound 24:compound Entity=(129-organization-new-cf10-1-sgl)
24 survey survey NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:through _
25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
26 computing computing NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound 27:compound Entity=(130-organization-new-cf9-2,4-sgl(63-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)
27 departments department NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod 24:nmod:of _
28 in in ADP IN _ 30 case 30:case _
29 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 compound 30:compound Entity=(131-place-new-cf7-1,2-sgl-North_America
30 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod 27:nmod:in Entity=131)130)128)
31 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 32 punct 32:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:58->57:0|SpaceAfter=No
32 cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 appos 24:appos Entity=(128-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-appos)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey/"></ref>
33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 32 punct 32:punct SpaceAfter=No
34 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Such surveys can provide valuable insight into trends and summary statistics on the scientific workforce but suffer from two key weaknesses. | 1 Such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=organization-preparation:59->61:3|Entity=(132-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
2 surveys survey NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj 4:nsubj|17:nsubj Entity=132)
3 can can AUX MD Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux|17:aux _
4 provide provide VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
5 valuable valuable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(133-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
6 insight insight NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj _
7 into into ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 trends trend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod 6:nmod:into Entity=(134-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)
9 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc 11:cc _
10 summary summary NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound Entity=(135-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
11 statistics statistic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj 6:nmod:into|8:conj:and _
12 on on ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(42-person-giv:inact-cf1-3-coref
14 scientific scientific ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
15 workforce workforce NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:on Entity=42)135)133)
16 but but CCONJ CC _ 17 cc 17:cc Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:60->59:0
17 suffer suffer VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj 4:conj:but _
18 from from ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
19 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod 21:nummod Entity=(136-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
20 key key ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod _
21 weaknesses weakness NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl 17:obl:from Entity=136)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | First, surveys are subject to variable response rates and the misinterpretation of questions or sample frames, which can inject bias into fine-grained analyses [21, 22]. | 1 First first ADV RB Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 5 advmod 5:advmod Discourse=evaluation-comment:61->54:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 surveys survey NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=(137-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl)
4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _
5 subject subject ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
6 to to ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
7 variable variable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(138-abstract-new-cf3-3,6-sgl
8 response response NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound _
9 rates rate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl 5:obl:to|21:nsubj _
10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(139-abstract-new-cf7-11-sgl
12 misinterpretation misinterpretation NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj 5:obl:to|9:conj:and _
13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 questions question NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod 12:nmod:of Entity=(140-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)
15 or or CCONJ CC _ 17 cc 17:cc _
16 sample sample NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound 17:compound Entity=(141-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
17 frames frame NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj 12:nmod:of|14:conj:or Entity=141)|SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
19 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 nsubj 9:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:62->61:0
20 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux 21:aux _
21 inject inject VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 acl:relcl 9:acl:relcl _
22 bias bias NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj 21:obj Entity=(142-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl)
23 into into ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
24 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 compound 26:compound Entity=(143-abstract-new-cf6-4-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
25 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 24 punct 24:punct SpaceAfter=No
26 grained grain ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod XML=</w>
27 analyses analysis NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl 21:obl:into Entity=143)139)138)
28 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:63->61:1|SpaceAfter=No
29 21 21 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 dep 21:dep Entity=(144-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct 31:punct _
31 22 22 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 conj 21:dep|29:conj Entity=(145-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
32 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct SpaceAfter=No
33 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Second, aggregate information provides only a high-level view of a field, which can make it difficult to investigate causality [23]. | 1 Second second ADV RB Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 5 advmod 5:advmod Discourse=joint-list_m:64->61:2|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 aggregate aggregate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod Entity=(146-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
4 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=146)
5 provides provide VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root|18:csubj _
6 only only ADV RB _ 11 advmod 11:advmod _
7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(147-abstract-new-cf4-5-sgl
8 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
9 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 8 punct 8:punct SpaceAfter=No
10 level level ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod XML=</w>
11 view view NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj 5:obj _
12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Bridge=60<148|Entity=(148-object-acc:inf-cf1-2-sgl
14 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=148)147)|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
16 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj 5:ref|18:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:65->64:0
17 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux 18:aux _
18 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 advcl:relcl 5:advcl:relcl _
19 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj 18:obj|20:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(149-abstract-new-cf2-1-cata)
20 difficult difficult ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 xcomp 18:xcomp _
21 to to PART TO _ 22 mark 22:mark Entity=(149-abstract-acc:com-cf2-2-coref
22 investigate investigate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 xcomp 20:xcomp _
23 causality causality NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj 22:obj Entity=(150-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)149)
24 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 25 punct 25:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:66->64:1|SpaceAfter=No
25 23 23 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 dep 5:dep Entity=(151-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
26 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 25 punct 25:punct SpaceAfter=No
27 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | For example, differences in recruitment and retention strategies across departments will be washed out by averaging, thereby masking any insights into the efficacy of individual strategies and policies. | 1 For for ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=explanation-evidence:67->64:2
2 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl 14:obl:for SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj:pass 14:nsubj:pass Entity=(152-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl
5 in in ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
6 recruitment recruitment NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound Entity=(153-abstract-new-cf5-4-coref(154-abstract-new-cf10-1-sgl)
7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _
8 retention retention NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj 6:conj:and|9:compound Entity=(155-abstract-new-cf6-1-coref)
9 strategies strategy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod 4:nmod:in Entity=153)
10 across across ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 departments department NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod 4:nmod:across Entity=(156-organization-new-cf7-1-sgl)152)
12 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux 14:aux _
13 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 14 aux:pass 14:aux:pass _
14 washed wash VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
15 out out ADP RP _ 14 compound:prt 14:compound:prt _
16 by by ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case Discourse=mode-means:68->67:0
17 averaging averaging NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl:agent 14:obl:agent Entity=(157-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
19 thereby thereby ADV RB Degree=Pos 20 advmod 20:advmod Discourse=causal-result:69->67:1
20 masking mask VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 14 advcl 14:advcl _
21 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 22 det 22:det Entity=(158-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
22 insights insight NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj 20:obj _
23 into into ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(159-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
25 efficacy efficacy NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod 22:nmod:into _
26 of of ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
27 individual individual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod 28:amod Bridge=153<160|Entity=(160-abstract-acc:inf-cf1-2-sgl
28 strategies strategy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod 25:nmod:of Entity=160)
29 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc 30:cc _
30 policies policy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 conj 25:nmod:of|28:conj:and Entity=(161-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl)159)158)|SpaceAfter=No
31 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct 14:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Here, we present a novel system, based on a topical web crawler, that can quickly and automatically assemble a full census of an academic field using digital data available on the public World Wide Web. | 1 Here here ADV RB PronType=Dem 4 advmod 4:advmod Discourse=ROOT:70:0|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=(162-person-acc:com-cf3-1-ana)
4 present present VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(163-abstract-new-cf4-3,32,33-coref
6 novel novel ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
7 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj|21:nsubj SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
9 based base VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 7 acl 7:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:71->70:0
10 on on ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(164-abstract-new-cf7-11,26,27-disc
12 topical topical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
13 web web NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound Entity=(165-abstract-new-cf1-1-coref-World_Wide_Web)
14 crawler crawler NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:on SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
16 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 nsubj 7:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:72->70:1
17 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux 21:aux _
18 quickly quickly ADV RB Degree=Pos 21 advmod 21:advmod _
19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc _
20 automatically automatically ADV RB Degree=Pos 18 conj 18:conj:and|21:advmod _
21 assemble assemble VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 acl:relcl 7:acl:relcl _
22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(77-event-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref
23 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod 24:amod _
24 census census NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj 21:obj _
25 of of ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
26 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(166-abstract-new-cf6-3-coref
27 academic academic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod 28:amod _
28 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod 24:nmod:of Entity=166)77)
29 using use VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 21 advcl 21:advcl Discourse=mode-means:73->72:0
30 digital digital ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod 31:amod Entity=(167-abstract-new-cf5-2,7,8-coref
31 data datum NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obj 29:obj _
32 available available ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod 31:amod _
33 on on ADP IN _ 38 case 38:case _
34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det 38:det Entity=(165-abstract-giv:act-cf1-3,4,5-coref-World_Wide_Web
35 public public ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod 38:amod _
36 World World PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 compound 37:compound _
37 Wide Wide PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 compound 38:compound _
38 Web Web PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 obl 32:obl:on Entity=165)167)164)163)|SpaceAfter=No
39 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | This system is efficient and accurate, and it can be adapted to any academic discipline and used for continuous collection. | 1 This this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 det 2:det Discourse=evaluation-comment:74->70:2|Entity=(163-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
2 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj|6:nsubj Entity=163)
3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop 4:cop _
4 efficient efficient ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc 6:cc _
6 accurate accurate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj 4:conj:and SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct 12:punct _
8 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:75->74:0
9 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj:pass 12:nsubj:pass|18:nsubj:pass Entity=(163-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
10 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux 12:aux|18:aux _
11 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 12 aux:pass 12:aux:pass|18:aux:pass _
12 adapted adapt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj 4:conj:and _
13 to to ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
14 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 16 det 16:det Bridge=166<168|Entity=(168-abstract-acc:inf-cf2-3-sgl
15 academic academic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod _
16 discipline discipline NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:to Entity=168)
17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:76->75:0
18 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 conj 4:conj|12:conj:and _
19 for for ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 continuous continuous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod Entity=(169-event-new-cf3-2-sgl
21 collection collection NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl 18:obl:for Entity=169)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The system is capable of collecting census data for an entire academic field in just a few hours using off-the-shelf computing hardware, a vast improvement over the roughly 1600 hours required to do this task by hand [19]. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:77->70:3|Entity=(170-abstract-new-cf3-4-disc(163-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
2 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=163)
3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop 4:cop _
4 capable capable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
5 of of SCONJ IN _ 6 mark 6:mark Discourse=elaboration-additional:78->77:0
6 collecting collect VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 advcl 4:advcl:of Entity=(171-event-new-cf2-1-disc
7 census census NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound 8:compound Entity=(172-abstract-new-cf8-7-coref
8 data datum NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj 6:obj _
9 for for ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
10 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(173-abstract-new-cf9-4-coref
11 entire entire ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod _
12 academic academic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod _
13 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:for Entity=173)172)
14 in in ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
15 just just ADV RB _ 18 advmod 18:advmod _
16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(174-time-new-cf10-3-sgl
17 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
18 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl 6:obl:in Entity=174)
19 using use VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 advcl 6:advcl Discourse=mode-means:79->77:1
20 off off ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case Entity=(175-object-new-cf6-7-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
21 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 20 punct 20:punct SpaceAfter=No
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det SpaceAfter=No
23 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 22 punct 22:punct SpaceAfter=No
24 shelf shelf NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound 26:compound XML=</w>
25 computing computing NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound 26:compound Entity=(63-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref)
26 hardware hardware NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj 19:obj Entity=175)171)170)|SpaceAfter=No
27 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct 30:punct _
28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det 30:det Discourse=evaluation-comment:80->77:2|Entity=(170-abstract-giv:act-cf3-3-coref
29 vast vast ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod 30:amod _
30 improvement improvement NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis 4:parataxis _
31 over over ADP IN _ 35 case 35:case _
32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det 35:det Entity=(176-time-new-cf7-4-sgl
33 roughly roughly ADV RB Degree=Pos 34 advmod 34:advmod _
34 1600 1600 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 35 nummod 35:nummod _
35 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nmod 30:nmod:over _
36 required require VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 35 acl 35:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:81->80:0
37 to to PART TO _ 38 mark 38:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:82->81:0
38 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 36 advcl 36:advcl:to _
39 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 40 det 40:det Entity=(171-event-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
40 task task NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obj 38:obj Entity=171)
41 by by ADP IN _ 42 case 42:case _
42 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl 38:obl:by Entity=176)170)
43 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 44 punct 44:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:83->77:3|SpaceAfter=No
44 19 19 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 35 dep 35:dep Entity=(105-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
45 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 44 punct 44:punct SpaceAfter=No
46 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | By assembling an accurate census of an entire field from online information alone, this system will facilitate new research on the composition of academic fields by providing access to complete faculty listings, without having to rely on surveys or professional societies. | 1 By by SCONJ IN _ 2 mark 2:mark Discourse=mode-means:84->85:2
2 assembling assemble VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 18 advcl 18:advcl:by _
3 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(172-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-coref
4 accurate accurate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _
5 census census NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj _
6 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
7 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(173-abstract-giv:act-cf3-3-coref
8 entire entire ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=173)172)
10 from from ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 online online ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(167-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref
12 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:from _
13 alone alone ADV RB Degree=Pos 12 advmod 12:advmod Entity=167)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
15 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 16 det 16:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:85->77:4|Entity=(163-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
16 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj 18:nsubj Entity=163)
17 will will AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux 18:aux _
18 facilitate facilitate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
19 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod Entity=(177-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
20 research research NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj 18:obj _
21 on on ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(178-abstract-new-cf7-2-coref
23 composition composition NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod 20:nmod:on _
24 of of ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
25 academic academic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod 26:amod Entity=(179-abstract-new-cf8-2-coref
26 fields field NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nmod 23:nmod:of Entity=179)178)177)
27 by by SCONJ IN _ 28 mark 28:mark Discourse=mode-means:86->85:0
28 providing provide VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 18 advcl 18:advcl:by _
29 access access NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj 28:obj Entity=(180-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl
30 to to ADP IN _ 33 case 33:case _
31 complete complete ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod 33:amod Entity=(181-abstract-new-cf9-3-sgl
32 faculty faculty NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound 33:compound _
33 listings listing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nmod 29:nmod:to Entity=181)180)|SpaceAfter=No
34 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct 36:punct _
35 without without SCONJ IN _ 36 mark 36:mark Discourse=adversative-antithesis:87->85:1
36 having have VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 18 advcl 18:advcl:without _
37 to to PART TO _ 38 mark 38:mark _
38 rely rely VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 36 xcomp 36:xcomp _
39 on on ADP IN _ 40 case 40:case _
40 surveys survey NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 obl 38:obl:on Entity=(182-abstract-new-cf10-1-sgl)
41 or or CCONJ CC _ 43 cc 43:cc _
42 professional professional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 amod 43:amod Entity=(183-organization-new-cf11-2-sgl
43 societies society NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 conj 38:obl:on|40:conj:or Entity=183)|SpaceAfter=No
44 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct 18:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | This system can also be used longitudinally to study how the workforce’s composition changes over time, which is particularly valuable for evaluating the effectiveness of policies meant to broaden participation or improve retention of faculty. | 1 This this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 det 2:det Discourse=joint-list_m:88->77:5|Entity=(163-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
2 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass 6:nsubj:pass Entity=163)
3 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
4 also also ADV RB _ 6 advmod 6:advmod _
5 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 6 aux:pass 6:aux:pass _
6 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
7 longitudinally longitudinally ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod 6:advmod _
8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark 9:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:89->88:0
9 study study VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 advcl 6:advcl:to _
10 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 9 obj 9:obj _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(178-abstract-giv:act-cf2-4-coref(42-person-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref
12-13 workforce’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
12 workforce workforce NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod:poss 14:nmod:poss _
13 ’s 's PART POS _ 12 case 12:case Entity=42)
14 composition composition NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj 15:nsubj Entity=178)
15 changes change VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl:relcl 10:advcl:relcl|22:csubj _
16 over over ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
17 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl 15:obl:over Entity=(184-time-acc:com-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct 22:punct _
19 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 nsubj 15:ref|22:nsubj Discourse=evaluation-comment:90->88:1
20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop 22:cop _
21 particularly particularly ADV RB Degree=Pos 22 advmod 22:advmod _
22 valuable valuable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 advcl:relcl 15:advcl:relcl _
23 for for SCONJ IN _ 24 mark 24:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:91->90:0
24 evaluating evaluate VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 22 advcl 22:advcl:for _
25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det Entity=(185-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
26 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj 24:obj _
27 of of ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
28 policies policy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nmod 26:nmod:of Entity=(186-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl
29 meant mean VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 28 acl 28:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:92->91:0
30 to to PART TO _ 31 mark 31:mark _
31 broaden broaden VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 xcomp 29:xcomp _
32 participation participation NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj 31:obj Entity=(187-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)
33 or or CCONJ CC _ 34 cc 34:cc _
34 improve improve VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 conj 29:xcomp|31:conj:or _
35 retention retention NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj 34:obj Entity=(155-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref
36 of of ADP IN _ 37 case 37:case _
37 faculty faculty NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nmod 35:nmod:of Entity=(51-person-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref)155)186)185)|SpaceAfter=No
38 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Finally, applied to many academic fields in parallel, the system can elucidate scientists’ movement between different disciplines and relate those labor flows to scientific advances. | 1 Finally finally ADV RB Degree=Pos 14 advmod 14:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:93->94:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 applied apply VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 14 advcl 14:advcl _
4 to to ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
5 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod Bridge=179<188|Entity=(188-abstract-acc:inf-cf3-3-sgl
6 academic academic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
7 fields field NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl 3:obl:to Entity=188)
8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 parallel parallel NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:in SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Discourse=joint-list_m:94->77:5|Entity=(163-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
12 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj 14:nsubj|22:nsubj Entity=163)
13 can can AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux 14:aux|22:aux _
14 elucidate elucidate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
15-16 scientists’ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15 scientists scientist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod:poss 17:nmod:poss Entity=(189-abstract-new-cf2-3-coref(190-person-new-cf5-1-sgl
16 ’ 's PART POS _ 15 case 15:case Entity=190)
17 movement movement NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj 14:obj _
18 between between ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod Bridge=179<191|Entity=(191-abstract-acc:inf-cf4-2-sgl
20 disciplines discipline NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod 17:nmod:between Entity=191)189)
21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc 22:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:95->94:0
22 relate relate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 conj 14:conj:and _
23 those that DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 25 det 25:det Entity=(189-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-coref
24 labor labor NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound 25:compound Entity=(192-person-new-cf7-1-sgl)
25 flows flow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj 22:obj Entity=189)
26 to to ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
27 scientific scientific ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod 28:amod Entity=(193-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
28 advances advance NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl 22:obl:to Entity=193)|SpaceAfter=No
29 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct 14:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In short, many important research questions will benefit from the availability of accurate and frequently-recollected census data. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=evaluation-comment:96->70:4
2 short short ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 obl 9:obl:in SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod Entity=(194-abstract-new-cf1-4-sgl
5 important important ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
6 research research NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound _
7 questions question NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Entity=194)
8 will will AUX MD Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux 9:aux _
9 benefit benefit VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
10 from from ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(195-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
12 availability availability NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:from _
13 of of ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
14 accurate accurate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod Entity=(196-abstract-new-cf3-7-sgl
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc _
16 frequently frequently ADV RB Degree=Pos 18 advmod 18:advmod SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
17 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 16 punct 16:punct SpaceAfter=No
18 recollected recollect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 14 conj 14:conj:and|20:amod XML=</w>
19 census census NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Entity=(197-event-new-cf4-1-sgl)
20 data datum NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod 12:nmod:of Entity=196)195)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Our study is organized as follows. | 1 Our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss 2:nmod:poss Discourse=organization-preparation:97->98:2|Entity=(198-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl(162-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
2 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass 4:nsubj:pass Entity=198)
3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass 4:aux:pass _
4 organized organize VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
5 as as SCONJ IN _ 6 mark 6:mark _
6 follows follow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl 4:advcl:as SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | We begin by detailing the design and implementation of our web crawler framework. | 1 We we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:98->70:5|Entity=(162-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
2 begin begin VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 by by SCONJ IN _ 4 mark 4:mark Discourse=mode-means:99->98:0
4 detailing detail VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 advcl 2:advcl:by _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(199-abstract-new-cf4-2,4-sgl
6 design design NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj _
7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _
8 implementation implementation NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj 4:obj|6:conj:and _
9 of of ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
10 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss 13:nmod:poss Entity=(200-abstract-new-cf5-4-sgl(162-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
11 web web NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound Entity=(164-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref(165-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref-World_Wide_Web)
12 crawler crawler NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound 13:compound Entity=164)
13 framework framework NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=200)199)|SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Next, we present the results of our work in two sections. | 1 Next next ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod 4:advmod Discourse=joint-sequence_m:100->98:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=(162-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
4 present present VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(201-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
6 results result NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj 4:obj _
7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss 9:nmod:poss Entity=(202-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl(162-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
9 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=202)201)
10 in in ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 12 nummod 12:nummod Entity=(203-abstract-new-cf4-2-coref
12 sections section NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl 4:obl:in Entity=203)|SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The first demonstrates the validity and utility of the crawler by collecting census data for the field of computer science and comparing it to a hand-curated census, collected in 2011 [19]. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Bridge=203<204|Discourse=elaboration-additional:101->100:0|Entity=(204-abstract-acc:inf-cf5-2-sgl
2 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=204)
3 demonstrates demonstrate VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(205-abstract-new-cf6-2,4-sgl
5 validity validity NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj _
6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc 7:cc _
7 utility utility NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj 3:obj|5:conj:and _
8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(164-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
10 crawler crawler NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=164)205)
11 by by SCONJ IN _ 12 mark 12:mark Discourse=explanation-justify:102->101:0
12 collecting collect VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 advcl 3:advcl:by _
13 census census NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound Entity=(206-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
14 data datum NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj 12:obj Entity=206)
15 for for ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(47-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
17 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:for _
18 of of ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 computer computer NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound _
20 science science NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod 17:nmod:of Entity=47)
21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc 22:cc Discourse=joint-sequence_m:103->102:0
22 comparing compare VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 conj 3:advcl:by|12:conj:and _
23 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj 22:obj Entity=(206-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
24 to to ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det 29:det Entity=(207-abstract-new-cf7-5-sgl
26 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound 28:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
27 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 26 punct 26:punct SpaceAfter=No
28 curated curate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 29 amod 29:amod XML=</w>
29 census census NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl 22:obl:to SpaceAfter=No
30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct 31:punct _
31 collected collect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 29 acl 29:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:104->103:0
32 in in ADP IN _ 33 case 33:case _
33 2011 2011 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 31 obl 31:obl:in Entity=(208-time-new-cf8-1-coref)207)|XML=<date when:::"2011"></date>
34 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 35 punct 35:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:105->104:0|SpaceAfter=No
35 19 19 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 dep 29:dep Entity=(105-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
36 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 35 punct 35:punct SpaceAfter=No
37 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The second provides an example of the type of research enabled by our system and uses the 2011 and 2017 censuses to investigate the “leaky pipeline” problem in faculty retention. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Bridge=203<209|Discourse=joint-sequence_m:106->101:1|Entity=(209-abstract-acc:inf-cf6-2-sgl
2 second second NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj 3:nsubj|16:nsubj Entity=209)
3 provides provide VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(210-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl
5 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj _
6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(211-abstract-new-cf10-2-sgl
8 type type NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of _
9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 research research NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod 8:nmod:of Entity=(212-abstract-new-cf11-1-sgl)
11 enabled enable VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 acl 8:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:107->106:0
12 by by ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss 14:nmod:poss Entity=(163-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref(162-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-ana)
14 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl:agent 11:obl:agent Entity=163)211)210)
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc Discourse=elaboration-additional:108->106:1
16 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj 3:conj:and _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(213-event-new-cf7-5-sgl
18 2011 2011 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 compound 21:compound Entity=(208-time-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)|XML=<date when:::"2011"></date>
19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc _
20 2017 2017 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 conj 18:conj:and|21:compound Entity=(214-time-new-cf12-1-sgl)|XML=<date when:::"2017"></date>
21 censuses census NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj 16:obj Entity=213)
22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark 23:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:109->108:0
23 investigate investigate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 advcl 16:advcl:to _
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det 29:det Entity=(215-abstract-new-cf8-6-sgl
25 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 27 punct 27:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<q>
26 leaky leaky ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod Entity=(216-abstract-new-cf13-2-sgl
27 pipeline pipeline NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound 29:compound Entity=216)|SpaceAfter=No
28 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 27 punct 27:punct XML=</q>
29 problem problem NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj 23:obj _
30 in in ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
31 faculty faculty NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 compound 32:compound Entity=(155-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref(51-person-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref)
32 retention retention NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod 29:nmod:in Entity=155)215)|SpaceAfter=No
33 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | 2. New Institutional Economics: Theoretical Foundations and Application to the Argentine Case | 1 2. 2. X LS _ 4 dep 4:dep Discourse=organization-heading:1->88:6
2 New new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod Entity=(1-abstract-new-cf2-3-coref
3 Institutional institutional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 Economics economics NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=1)|SpaceAfter=No
5 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct 7:punct _
6 Theoretical theoretical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod Discourse=elaboration-additional:2->1:0|Entity=(2-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
7 Foundations foundation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 parataxis 4:parataxis Entity=2)
8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc 9:cc _
9 Application application NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj 7:conj:and Entity=(3-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl
10 to to ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(4-event-new-cf1-3-coref
12 Argentine Argentine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod _
13 Case Case NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:to Entity=4)3)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | 2.1. New Institutional Economics, Property Rights, and Credibility of the State’s Commitment | 1 2.1. 2.1. X LS _ 4 dep 4:dep Discourse=organization-heading:3->88:4
2 New new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod Entity=(1-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
3 Institutional institutional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 Economics economics NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=1)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
6 Property property NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound Entity=(5-abstract-new-cf4-2-coref
7 Rights right NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj 4:conj:and Entity=5)|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc 10:cc _
10 Credibility credibility NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj 4:conj:and Entity=(6-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl
11 of of ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(7-abstract-new-cf2-4-sgl(8-organization-new-cf3-2-sgl
13-14 State’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
13 State state NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod:poss 15:nmod:poss _
14 ’s 's PART POS _ 13 case 13:case Entity=8)
15 Commitment commitment NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:of Entity=7)6)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Throughout the second half of the 20th century, we have witnessed the return of institutions to economic analysis. | 1 Throughout throughout ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=context-background:4->14:4
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(9-time-new-cf3-3-sgl
3 second second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 4 amod 4:amod _
4 half half NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac 12 obl 12:obl:throughout _
5 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(10-time-new-cf4-3-sgl|XML=<date from:::"1900" to:::"1999">
7 20th 20th ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 8 amod 8:amod _
8 century century NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:of Entity=10)9)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
9 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
10 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Entity=(11-person-acc:com-cf1-1-sgl)
11 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux 12:aux _
12 witnessed witness VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(12-event-new-cf2-2-sgl
14 return return NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj 12:obj _
15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
16 institutions institution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod 14:nmod:of Entity=(13-organization-new-cf5-1-coref)
17 to to ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 economic economic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod Entity=(14-abstract-new-cf6-2-coref
19 analysis analysis NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:to Entity=14)12)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The awarding of the Nobel Prize in Economics to its main representatives (Douglass North, Ronald Coase, Oliver Williamson, and Elinor Ostrom) has contributed to its greater recognition. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:5->4:0|Entity=(15-event-new-cf3-2,5,8-sgl
2 awarding awarding NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj 28:nsubj _
3 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(16-abstract-new-cf1-2,3,5-coref-Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences
5 Nobel Nobel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound _
6 Prize Prize PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:of _
7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 Economics Economics PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:in Entity=(17-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)16)
9 to to ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
10 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss 12:nmod:poss Entity=(18-person-new-cf2-3-coref(16-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana-Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences)
11 main main ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
12 representatives representative NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod 2:nmod:to Entity=18)15)
13 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 14 punct 14:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:6->5:0|SpaceAfter=No
14 Douglass Douglass PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 appos 12:appos Entity=(18-person-giv:act-cf2-1,2,4,5,7,8,11,12-appos(19-person-new-cf4-1,2-coref-Douglass_North
15 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 flat 14:flat Entity=19)|SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
17 Ronald Ronald PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 conj 12:appos|14:conj:and Entity=(20-person-new-cf5-1,2-coref-Ronald_Coase
18 Coase Coase PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 flat 17:flat Entity=20)|SpaceAfter=No
19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
20 Oliver Oliver PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 conj 12:appos|14:conj:and Entity=(21-person-new-cf6-1,2-sgl-Oliver_E._Williamson
21 Williamson Williamson PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 flat 20:flat Entity=21)|SpaceAfter=No
22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc _
24 Elinor Elinor PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 conj 12:appos|14:conj:and Entity=(22-person-new-cf7-1,2-sgl-Elinor_Ostrom
25 Ostrom Ostrom PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 flat 24:flat Entity=22)18)|SpaceAfter=No
26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 14 punct 14:punct _
27 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux 28:aux Discourse=same-unit_m:7->5:1
28 contributed contribute VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
29 to to ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
30 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss 32:nmod:poss Entity=(23-abstract-new-cf9-3-sgl(16-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana-Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences)
31 greater great ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 32 amod 32:amod _
32 recognition recognition NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl 28:obl:to Entity=23)|SpaceAfter=No
33 . . PUNCT . _ 28 punct 28:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The two main notions of this economic approach are the concepts of transaction costs and institutions, analyzed by Coase and North, respectively. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:8->4:1|Entity=(24-abstract-new-cf1-4-coref
2 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nummod 4:nummod _
3 main main ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 notions notion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj 11:nsubj _
5 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
6 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 det 8:det Entity=(14-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-3-coref
7 economic economic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod _
8 approach approach NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:of Entity=14)24)
9 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop 11:cop _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(24-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-coref
11 concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root _
12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 transaction transaction NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound Entity=(25-abstract-new-cf6-2-coref(26-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)
14 costs cost NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=25)
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc _
16 institutions institution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj 11:nmod:of|14:conj:and Entity=(13-organization-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
18 analyzed analyze VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 acl 11:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:9->8:0
19 by by ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
20 Coase Coase PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obl:agent 18:obl:agent Entity=(20-person-giv:act-cf2*-1-coref-Ronald_Coase)
21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc 22:cc _
22 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 conj 18:obl:agent|20:conj:and Entity=(19-person-giv:act-cf3-1-coref-Douglass_North)|SpaceAfter=No
23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
24 respectively respectively ADV RB Degree=Pos 18 advmod 18:advmod Entity=24)|SpaceAfter=No
25 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Coase [13,14] argues that economic transactions involve costs, and where these costs outweigh the gains, the exchange will not take place. | 1 Coase Coase PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:10->14:2|Entity=(20-person-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-Ronald_Coase)
2 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 3 punct 3:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:11->12:0|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
3 13 13 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 dep 1:dep Entity=(27-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct SpaceAfter=No
5 14 14 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 conj 1:dep|3:conj Entity=(28-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
6 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 3 punct 3:punct XML=</w>
7 argues argue VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:12->10:0
8 that that SCONJ IN _ 11 mark 11:mark Discourse=context-background:13->14:1
9 economic economic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(29-abstract-new-cf5-2-coref
10 transactions transaction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj 11:nsubj Entity=29)
11 involve involve VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 ccomp 7:ccomp _
12 costs cost NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj 11:obj Entity=(25-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct 14:punct _
14 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc 26:cc Discourse=context-background:14->22:2
15 where where ADV WRB PronType=Int 18 advmod 18:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:15->16:0
16 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 17 det 17:det Entity=(25-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
17 costs cost NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj 18:nsubj Entity=25)
18 outweigh outweigh VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 advcl 26:advcl:where _
19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Bridge=29<30|Entity=(30-abstract-acc:inf-cf4-2-sgl
20 gains gain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj 18:obj Entity=30)|SpaceAfter=No
21 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Bridge=29<31|Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:16->14:0|Entity=(31-event-acc:inf-cf3-2-sgl
23 exchange exchange NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj 26:nsubj Entity=31)
24 will will AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux 26:aux _
25 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 26 advmod 26:advmod _
26 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 conj 7:ccomp|11:conj:and _
27 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj 26:obj SpaceAfter=No
28 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | For its part, North defined the institutions as the “rules of the game”: they determine the structure of the economy, establish incentives for economic behavior, and affect social interaction [12]. | 1 For for ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=joint-other_m:17->14:3
2 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss 3:nmod:poss _
3 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:for SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(19-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-Douglass_North)
6 defined define VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(13-organization-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
8 institutions institution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj 6:obj Entity=13)
9 as as ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(32-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
11 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 12 punct 12:punct SpaceAfter=No
12 rules rule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl 6:obl:as _
13 of of ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(33-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
15 game game NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:of Entity=33)|SpaceAfter=No
16 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 12 punct 12:punct Entity=32)|SpaceAfter=No
17 : : PUNCT : _ 19 punct 19:punct _
18 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj 19:nsubj|26:nsubj|33:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:18->17:0|Entity=(13-organization-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
19 determine determine VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis 6:parataxis _
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(34-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
21 structure structure NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj 19:obj _
22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(35-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl
24 economy economy NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod 21:nmod:of Entity=35)34)|SpaceAfter=No
25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct 26:punct _
26 establish establish VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj 19:conj:and Discourse=joint-list_m:19->18:0
27 incentives incentive NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj 26:obj Entity=(36-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl
28 for for ADP IN _ 30 case 30:case _
29 economic economic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod 30:amod Entity=(37-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl
30 behavior behavior NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod 27:nmod:for Entity=37)36)|SpaceAfter=No
31 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct 33:punct _
32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc 33:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:20->18:0
33 affect affect VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj 19:conj:and _
34 social social ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod 35:amod Entity=(38-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
35 interaction interaction NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj 33:obj Entity=38)
36 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 37 punct 37:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:21->17:1|SpaceAfter=No
37 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 dep 6:dep Entity=(39-abstract-new-cf10-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
38 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 37 punct 37:punct SpaceAfter=No
39 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
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English | Thus, institutions also determine the level of uncertainty to which individuals are subject, stimulating or discouraging transactions. | 1 Thus thus ADV RB _ 5 advmod 5:advmod Discourse=context-background:22->25:2|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 institutions institution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=(13-organization-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
4 also also ADV RB _ 5 advmod 5:advmod _
5 determine determine VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(40-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
7 level level NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj 5:obj|14:obl:to _
8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:of Entity=(41-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)
10 to to ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case Discourse=elaboration-attribute:23->22:0
11 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 obl 7:ref _
12 individuals individual NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj 14:nsubj Entity=(42-person-new-cf2-1-sgl)
13 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop 14:cop _
14 subject subject ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 acl:relcl 7:acl:relcl Entity=40)|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
16 stimulating stimulate VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 advcl 5:advcl Discourse=causal-result:24->22:1
17 or or CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc _
18 discouraging discourage VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 16 conj 5:advcl|16:conj:or _
19 transactions transaction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj 16:obj|18:obj Entity=(43-event-new-cf4-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | A viable economy requires an institutional structure that reduces existing uncertainty and guarantees property rights. | 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=topic-solutionhood:25->32:2|Entity=(44-abstract-new-cf2-3-sgl
2 viable viable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 economy economy NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=44)
4 requires require VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(45-abstract-new-cf3-3-coref
6 institutional institutional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
7 structure structure NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj|9:nsubj _
8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj 7:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:26->25:0
9 reduces reduce VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl 7:acl:relcl _
10 existing exist VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(46-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
11 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj Entity=46)
12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:27->26:0
13 guarantees guarantee VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj 7:acl:relcl|9:conj:and _
14 property property NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound Entity=(5-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
15 rights right NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj 13:obj Entity=5)45)|SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In other words, it is critical that economic agents believe that their property rights will not be taken away by other public or private actors [15]. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=explanation-justify:28->25:1
2 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl 7:obl:in SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 expl 7:expl Entity=(47-abstract-new-cf3-1-cata)
6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop 7:cop _
7 critical critical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
8 that that SCONJ IN _ 11 mark 11:mark Discourse=attribution-positive:29->30:0|Entity=(47-abstract-acc:com-cf3-4-coref
9 economic economic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(48-person-new-cf1-2-coref
10 agents agent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj 11:nsubj Entity=48)
11 believe believe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 csubj 7:csubj _
12 that that SCONJ IN _ 19 mark 19:mark Discourse=same-unit_m:30->28:0
13 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss 15:nmod:poss Entity=(5-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-3-coref(48-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
14 property property NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound _
15 rights right NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj:pass 19:nsubj:pass Entity=5)
16 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 19 aux 19:aux _
17 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 19 advmod 19:advmod _
18 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 19 aux:pass 19:aux:pass _
19 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 ccomp 11:ccomp _
20 away away ADV RB Degree=Pos 19 advmod 19:advmod _
21 by by ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
22 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod 26:amod Entity=(49-person-new-cf4-5-sgl
23 public public ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod 26:amod _
24 or or CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc _
25 private private ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 conj 23:conj:or|26:amod _
26 actors actor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl:agent 19:obl:agent Entity=49)47)
27 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 28 punct 28:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:31->28:1|SpaceAfter=No
28 15 15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 dep 7:dep Entity=(50-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
29 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 28 punct 28:punct SpaceAfter=No
30 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Achieving these objectives requires the creation of inclusive institutions, which guarantee the right to private property, incorporate an impartial legal system, and promote a society based on equality of conditions [16]. | 1 Achieving achieve VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 csubj 4:csubj Discourse=explanation-justify:32->74:2
2 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det Entity=(51-abstract-acc:aggr-cf1-2-sgl|SplitAnte=45<51,47<51,5<51
3 objectives objective NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj 1:obj Entity=51)
4 requires require VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(52-event-new-cf2-2-sgl
6 creation creation NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj _
7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 inclusive inclusive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(53-organization-new-cf6-2-coref
9 institutions institution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod 6:nmod:of|12:nsubj SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct 12:punct _
11 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj 9:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:33->32:0
12 guarantee guarantee VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl 9:acl:relcl _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(54-abstract-new-cf3-2-coref
14 right right NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj 12:obj _
15 to to ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 private private ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod Entity=(55-abstract-new-cf7-2-coref
17 property property NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:to Entity=55)54)|SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct 19:punct _
19 incorporate incorporate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj 9:acl:relcl|12:conj:and Discourse=joint-list_m:34->33:0
20 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(56-abstract-new-cf4-4-coref
21 impartial impartial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
22 legal legal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
23 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj 19:obj Entity=56)|SpaceAfter=No
24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct 26:punct _
25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc 26:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:35->33:0
26 promote promote VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj 9:acl:relcl|12:conj:and _
27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(57-abstract-new-cf5-2-coref
28 society society NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj 26:obj _
29 based base VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 28 acl 28:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:36->35:0
30 on on ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
31 equality equality NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl 29:obl:on Entity=(58-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl
32 of of ADP IN _ 33 case 33:case _
33 conditions condition NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nmod 31:nmod:of Entity=(59-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl)58)57)53)52)
34 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 35 punct 35:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:37->32:1|SpaceAfter=No
35 16 16 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 dep 4:dep Entity=(60-abstract-new-cf10-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
36 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 35 punct 35:punct SpaceAfter=No
37 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Of course, the state takes a lead role in promoting this type of institution. | 1 Of of ADV IN _ 6 advmod 6:advmod Discourse=elaboration-additional:38->32:3
2 course course NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 fixed 1:fixed SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(61-organization-new-cf2-2-coref
5 state state NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=61)
6 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(62-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl
8 lead lead NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound _
9 role role NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj Entity=62)
10 in in SCONJ IN _ 11 mark 11:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:39->38:0
11 promoting promote VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 advcl 6:advcl:in _
12 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 13 det 13:det Bridge=53<63|Entity=(63-organization-acc:inf-cf1-2-sgl
13 type type NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj 11:obj _
14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
15 institution institution NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:of Entity=63)|SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The state must protect property rights, provide public services, and ensure a sound judiciary. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:40->38:1|Entity=(61-organization-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
2 state state NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj|8:nsubj|13:nsubj Entity=61)
3 must must AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux|8:aux|13:aux _
4 protect protect VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
5 property property NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound Entity=(5-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
6 rights right NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj 4:obj Entity=5)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
8 provide provide VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj 4:conj:and Discourse=joint-list_m:41->40:0
9 public public ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(64-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
10 services service NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj 8:obj Entity=64)|SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:42->40:0
13 ensure ensure VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj 4:conj:and _
14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(65-organization-new-cf4-3-sgl
15 sound sound ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod _
16 judiciary judiciary NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj 13:obj Entity=65)|SpaceAfter=No
17 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | It is responsible also for imposing order and promoting a climate of cooperation among agents, penalizing all violators of contracts [17]. | 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Discourse=joint-list_m:43->40:0|Entity=(61-organization-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop 3:cop _
3 responsible responsible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
4 also also ADV RB _ 3 advmod 3:advmod _
5 for for SCONJ IN _ 6 mark 6:mark _
6 imposing impose VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 advcl 3:advcl:for _
7 order order NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj Entity=(66-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)
8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc 9:cc _
9 promoting promote VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 conj 3:advcl:for|6:conj:and _
10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(67-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
11 climate climate NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj _
12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
13 cooperation cooperation NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=(68-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)67)
14 among among ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
15 agents agent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl 9:obl:among Entity=(69-person-new-cf5-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
17 penalizing penalize VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 advcl 6:advcl Discourse=mode-means:44->43:0
18 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 19 det 19:det Entity=(70-person-new-cf2-2-sgl
19 violators violator NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj 17:obj _
20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
21 contracts contract NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod 19:nmod:of Entity=(71-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)70)
22 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 23 punct 23:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:45->38:2|SpaceAfter=No
23 17 17 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 dep 3:dep Entity=(72-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
24 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 23 punct 23:punct SpaceAfter=No
25 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The path to a prosperous society is not an easy one. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=organization-preparation:46->47:2|Entity=(73-abstract-new-cf1-2-sgl
2 path path NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj 11:nsubj _
3 to to ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(74-abstract-new-cf2-3-sgl
5 prosperous prosperous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
6 society society NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:to Entity=74)73)
7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop 11:cop _
8 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 11 advmod 11:advmod _
9 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(75-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl
10 easy easy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod _
11 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=75)|SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | It is society that establishes, through political processes, the type of economic institutions that are adopted. | 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Discourse=context-background:47->54:4
2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop 3:cop _
3 society society NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root|5:nsubj Entity=(76-organization-new-cf2-1-sgl)
4 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 5 nsubj 3:ref _
5 establishes establish VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl 3:acl:relcl SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
7 through through ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 political political ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(77-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
9 processes process NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl 5:obl:through Entity=77)|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct 12:punct _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(78-abstract-new-cf1-2-sgl
12 type type NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj 5:obj _
13 of of ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 economic economic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(79-organization-new-cf4-2-sgl
15 institutions institution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod 12:nmod:of|18:nsubj:pass _
16 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj:pass 15:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:48->47:0
17 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass 18:aux:pass _
18 adopted adopt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 acl:relcl 15:acl:relcl Entity=79)78)|SpaceAfter=No
19 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | If there are disagreements about the policies to be implemented, then the group that wins the political game will make the final decision. | 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 3 mark 3:mark Discourse=contingency-condition:49->51:2
2 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 3 expl 3:expl _
3 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 advcl 21:advcl:if _
4 disagreements disagreement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=(80-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl
5 about about ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(81-abstract-new-cf5-2-coref
7 policies policy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod 4:nmod:about _
8 to to PART TO _ 10 mark 10:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:50->49:0
9 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 10 aux:pass 10:aux:pass _
10 implemented implement VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl 7:acl:to Entity=81)80)|SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
12 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 21 advmod 21:advmod Discourse=elaboration-additional:51->47:1
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(82-person-new-cf3-2-sgl
14 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj 16:nsubj|21:nsubj _
15 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj 14:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:52->51:0
16 wins win VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 acl:relcl 14:acl:relcl _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(83-abstract-acc:com-cf1-3-sgl
18 political political ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
19 game game NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj 16:obj Entity=83)82)
20 will will AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux 21:aux Discourse=same-unit_m:53->51:1
21 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Bridge=81<84|Entity=(84-abstract-acc:inf-cf2-3-sgl
23 final final ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod 24:amod _
24 decision decision NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj 21:obj Entity=84)|SpaceAfter=No
25 . . PUNCT . _ 21 punct 21:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | On the one hand, a society that adopts policies promoting inclusive political institutions will develop pluralist and centralized institutions. | 1 On on ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:54->32:4
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det _
3 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nummod 4:nummod _
4 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:on SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(85-abstract-new-cf1-2-sgl
7 society society NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj 9:nsubj|16:nsubj _
8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj 7:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:55->54:0
9 adopts adopt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl 7:acl:relcl _
10 policies policy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj 9:obj Entity=(86-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl
11 promoting promote VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 acl 10:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:56->55:0
12 inclusive inclusive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(87-organization-new-cf3-3-coref
13 political political ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
14 institutions institution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj 11:obj Entity=87)86)85)
15 will will AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux 16:aux Discourse=same-unit_m:57->54:1
16 develop develop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
17 pluralist pluralist ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod Entity=(88-organization-new-cf4-4-sgl
18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc _
19 centralized centralized ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 conj 17:conj:and|20:amod _
20 institutions institution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj 16:obj Entity=88)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct 16:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Inclusive institutions guarantee the right to private property, to an impartial legal system and promote a society based on equal conditions. | 1 Inclusive Inclusive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=elaboration-additional:58->54:2|Entity=(87-organization-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
2 institutions institution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj|16:nsubj Entity=87)
3 guarantee guarantee VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(54-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
5 right right NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj _
6 to to ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
7 private private ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod Entity=(55-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref
8 property property NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:to Entity=55)54)|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct 14:punct _
10 to to ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
11 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(56-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-4-coref
12 impartial impartial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
13 legal legal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
14 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj 3:obj|5:conj Entity=56)
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:59->58:0
16 promote promote VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj 3:conj:and _
17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(57-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
18 society society NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj 16:obj _
19 based base VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 18 acl 18:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:60->59:0
20 on on ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 equal equal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod Entity=(89-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
22 conditions condition NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl 19:obl:on Entity=89)57)|SpaceAfter=No
23 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | These institutions benefit not only the elites, but society as a whole. | 1 These this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 det 2:det Discourse=causal-result:61->58:1|Entity=(87-organization-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
2 institutions institution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=87)
3 benefit benefit VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod 5:advmod _
5 only only CCONJ RB _ 7 cc:preconj 7:cc:preconj _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(90-person-new-cf2-2-sgl
7 elites elite NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj 3:obj Entity=90)|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
9 but but CCONJ CC _ 10 cc 10:cc _
10 society society NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj 3:obj|7:conj:but Entity=(91-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl
11 as as ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det _
13 whole whole NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:as Entity=91)|SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The consequences of implementing inclusive institutions are reflected in increased activity, productivity, and economic growth. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=joint-list_m:62->61:0|Entity=(92-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
2 consequences consequence NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj:pass 8:nsubj:pass _
3 of of SCONJ IN _ 4 mark 4:mark _
4 implementing implement VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 acl 2:acl:of _
5 inclusive inclusive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(87-organization-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
6 institutions institution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj 4:obj Entity=87)92)
7 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass 8:aux:pass _
8 reflected reflect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 increased increase VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(93-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
11 activity activity NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:in Entity=93)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
13 productivity productivity NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj 8:obl:in|11:conj:and Entity=(94-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc 17:cc _
16 economic economic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod Entity=(95-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
17 growth growth NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj 8:obl:in|11:conj:and Entity=95)|SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | On the other hand, if extractive political institutions are implemented, then power will be consolidated within a small number of groups. | 1 On on ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:63->54:3
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det _
3 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl 17:obl:on SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 if if SCONJ IN _ 11 mark 11:mark Discourse=contingency-condition:64->65:0
7 extractive extractive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(96-organization-new-cf1-3-sgl
8 political political ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 institutions institution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj:pass 11:nsubj:pass Entity=96)
10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass 11:aux:pass _
11 implemented implement VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 advcl 17:advcl:if SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct 11:punct _
13 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 17 advmod 17:advmod Discourse=same-unit_m:65->63:0
14 power power NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj:pass 17:nsubj:pass Entity=(97-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl)
15 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux 17:aux _
16 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 17 aux:pass 17:aux:pass _
17 consolidated consolidate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
18 within within ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(98-organization-new-cf3-3-sgl
20 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod _
21 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl 17:obl:within _
22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
23 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod 21:nmod:of Entity=98)|SpaceAfter=No
24 . . PUNCT . _ 17 punct 17:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In governments with extractive policies, the group in power usually extracts resources from the rest of the population for its own enrichment and well-being. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:66->63:1
2 governments government NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl 12:obl:in Entity=(99-organization-new-cf5-1-coref
3 with with ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 extractive extractive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod Entity=(100-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
5 policies policy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod 2:nmod:with Entity=100)99)|SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(101-organization-new-cf1-2-coref
8 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj 12:nsubj _
9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 power power NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod 8:nmod:in Entity=(102-abstract-new-cf7-1-coref)101)
11 usually usually ADV RB Degree=Pos 12 advmod 12:advmod _
12 extracts extract VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
13 resources resource NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj 12:obj Entity=(103-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl)
14 from from ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(104-person-new-cf3-2-sgl
16 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:from _
17 of of ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(105-person-new-cf4-2-sgl
19 population population NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:of Entity=105)104)
20 for for ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
21 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss 23:nmod:poss Entity=(106-abstract-new-cf8-3,7-sgl(101-organization-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
22 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
23 enrichment enrichment NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:for _
24 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc 27:cc _
25 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 27 compound 27:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
26 - - PUNCT : _ 25 punct 25:punct SpaceAfter=No
27 being being NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj 12:obl:for|23:conj:and Entity=106)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</w>
28 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Another feature of this type of government is that powerful interest groups oppose increased pluralism because it typically results in the loss of their privileges. | 1 Another another DET DT PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=joint-list_m:67->66:0|Entity=(107-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
2 feature feature NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj:outer 13:nsubj:outer _
3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det 5:det Bridge=99<108|Entity=(108-abstract-acc:inf-cf3-2-sgl
5 type type NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:of _
6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 government government NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=108)107)
8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop 13:cop _
9 that that SCONJ IN _ 13 mark 13:mark _
10 powerful powerful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(109-organization-new-cf2-3-coref
11 interest interest NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound _
12 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Entity=109)
13 oppose oppose VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
14 increased increase VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(110-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
15 pluralism pluralism NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj 13:obj Entity=110)
16 because because SCONJ IN _ 19 mark 19:mark Discourse=causal-cause:68->67:0
17 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=(110-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
18 typically typically ADV RB Degree=Pos 19 advmod 19:advmod _
19 results result VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 advcl 13:advcl:because _
20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(111-event-new-cf5-2-sgl
22 loss loss NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl 19:obl:in _
23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss 25:nmod:poss Entity=(112-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl(109-organization-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
25 privileges privilege NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod 22:nmod:of Entity=112)111)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct 13:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Those in power have little interest in their power devolving to a greater number of agents, as would occur under political institutions that were more pluralistic [16]. | 1 Those that PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Discourse=explanation-justify:69->67:1|Entity=(101-organization-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana
2 in in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case _
3 power power NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod 1:nmod:in Entity=(102-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)101)
4 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(113-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
6 interest interest NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj _
7 in in SCONJ IN _ 10 mark 10:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:70->69:0
8 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss 9:nmod:poss Entity=(102-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref(101-organization-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
9 power power NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj Entity=102)
10 devolving devolve VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 acl 6:acl:in _
11 to to ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(114-person-new-cf5-3-sgl
13 greater great ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 14 amod 14:amod _
14 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl 10:obl:to _
15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
16 agents agent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod 14:nmod:of Entity=114)113)|SpaceAfter=No
17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
18 as as SCONJ IN _ 20 mark 20:mark Discourse=mode-manner:71->70:0
19 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux 20:aux _
20 occur occur VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 advcl 10:advcl:as _
21 under under ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
22 political political ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod Entity=(115-organization-new-cf6-2-sgl
23 institutions institution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl 20:obl:under|27:nsubj _
24 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 27 nsubj 23:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:72->71:0
25 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop 27:cop _
26 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 27 advmod 27:advmod _
27 pluralistic pluralistic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 acl:relcl 23:acl:relcl Entity=115)
28 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:73->67:2|SpaceAfter=No
29 16 16 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 dep 4:dep Entity=(60-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
30 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct SpaceAfter=No
31 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | It follows that the role of the state is essential. | 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 expl 2:expl Discourse=context-background:74->88:3|Entity=(116-abstract-new-cf2-1-cata)
2 follows follow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 that that SCONJ IN _ 10 mark 10:mark Entity=(116-abstract-acc:com-cf2-8-coref
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(117-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
5 role role NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj _
6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(61-organization-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
8 state state NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=61)117)
9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop 10:cop _
10 essential essential ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 csubj 2:csubj Entity=116)|SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The institutional structure of a state and its constitution are responsible for restricting predatory action—even by the state itself—and for creating rules that benefit the community [18]. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=explanation-justify:75->74:0|Entity=(118-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl
2 institutional institutional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 structure structure NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj 11:nsubj _
4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(61-organization-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
6 state state NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=61)
7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc 9:cc _
8 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss 9:nmod:poss Entity=(119-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl(61-organization-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
9 constitution constitution NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj 3:nmod:of|6:conj:and Entity=119)118)
10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop 11:cop _
11 responsible responsible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
12 for for SCONJ IN _ 13 mark 13:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:76->75:0
13 restricting restrict VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 advcl 11:advcl:for _
14 predatory predatory ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(120-event-new-cf4-2-sgl
15 action action NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj 13:obj SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
16 — — PUNCT : _ 20 punct 20:punct Discourse=adversative-concession:77->76:0|SpaceAfter=No
17 even even ADV RB _ 20 advmod 20:advmod XML=</w>
18 by by ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(61-organization-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
20 state state NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:by _
21 itself itself PRON PRP Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes 20 nmod:npmod 20:nmod:npmod Entity=61)120)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
22 — — PUNCT : _ 25 punct 25:punct SpaceAfter=No
23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:78->76:1|XML=</w>
24 for for SCONJ IN _ 25 mark 25:mark _
25 creating create VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 13 conj 11:advcl:for|13:conj:and _
26 rules rule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj 25:obj|28:nsubj Entity=(121-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl
27 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 28 nsubj 26:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:79->78:0
28 benefit benefit VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 acl:relcl 26:acl:relcl _
29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det 30:det Entity=(122-organization-acc:com-cf2-2-sgl
30 community community NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj 28:obj Entity=122)121)
31 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 32 punct 32:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:80->75:1|SpaceAfter=No
32 18 18 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 dep 11:dep Entity=(123-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
33 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 32 punct 32:punct SpaceAfter=No
34 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Moreover, compliance mechanisms must reflect ex ante and ex post standards [12]. | 1 Moreover moreover ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod 6:advmod Discourse=joint-other_m:81->74:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 compliance compliance NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound 4:compound Entity=(124-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl(125-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)
4 mechanisms mechanism NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=124)
5 must must AUX MD Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
6 reflect reflect VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
7 ex ex X FW _ 12 compound 12:compound Entity=(126-abstract-new-cf3-6-sgl
8 ante ante X FW _ 7 flat 7:flat _
9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc 10:cc _
10 ex ex X FW _ 7 conj 7:conj:and|12:compound _
11 post post X FW _ 10 flat 10:flat _
12 standards standard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj 6:obj Entity=126)
13 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 14 punct 14:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:82->81:0|SpaceAfter=No
14 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 dep 6:dep Entity=(39-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
15 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 14 punct 14:punct SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | But what happens when property rights are not respected? | 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 3 cc 3:cc Discourse=organization-preparation:83->88:1
2 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 3 nsubj 3:nsubj _
3 happens happen VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 9 advmod 9:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:84->83:0
5 property property NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound Entity=(5-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
6 rights right NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj:pass 9:nsubj:pass Entity=5)
7 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux:pass 9:aux:pass _
8 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 9 advmod 9:advmod _
9 respected respect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 advcl 3:advcl:when SpaceAfter=No
10 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | What if it is the state itself that exhibits predatory behavior? | 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 0 root 0:root Discourse=joint-list_m:85->83:1
2 if if SCONJ IN _ 6 mark 6:mark Discourse=contingency-condition:86->85:0
3 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj 6:nsubj _
4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop 6:cop _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(61-organization-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
6 state state NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 advcl 1:advcl:if|9:nsubj _
7 itself itself PRON PRP Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes 6 nmod:npmod 6:nmod:npmod Entity=61)
8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj 6:ref _
9 exhibits exhibit VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl 6:acl:relcl _
10 predatory predatory ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(127-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
11 behavior behavior NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj Entity=127)|SpaceAfter=No
12 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct 1:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | All these questions have a place in this case analysis. | 1 All all DET PDT PronType=Tot 3 det:predet 3:det:predet Discourse=evaluation-comment:87->83:2|Entity=(128-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl
2 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det _
3 questions question NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=128)
4 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(129-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
6 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj Entity=129)
7 in in ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
8 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det 10:det Entity=(130-abstract-acc:com-cf2-3-sgl
9 case case NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound 10:compound Entity=(4-event-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)
10 analysis analysis NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:in Entity=130)|SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The expropriation of YPF is a case in which the Argentine State presents predatory behavior, encouraged by an extractive institutional framework. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=ROOT:88:0|Entity=(4-event-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
2 expropriation expropriation NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj _
3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
4 YPF YPF PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=(131-organization-new-cf4-1-sgl-YPF)4)
5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop 7:cop _
6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(4-event-giv:act-cf1*-2-pred
7 case case NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root|13:obl:in _
8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case Discourse=elaboration-attribute:89->88:0
9 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 obl 7:ref _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(132-organization-new-cf2-2,3-coref-Government_of_Argentina
11 Argentine Argentine ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 12 amod 12:amod _
12 State State PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Entity=132)
13 presents present VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl 7:acl:relcl _
14 predatory predatory ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(133-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
15 behavior behavior NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj 13:obj SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
17 encouraged encourage VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 15 acl 15:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:90->89:0
18 by by ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
19 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(134-abstract-new-cf5-4-sgl
20 extractive extractive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod _
21 institutional institutional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod _
22 framework framework NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl:agent 17:obl:agent Entity=134)133)4)|SpaceAfter=No
23 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | If the decisions taken by the state are not based on the general interest and, in their execution, do not respect property rights, the number of transactions will be reduced, which will result in unfavorable economic performance. | 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 10 mark 10:mark Discourse=contingency-condition:91->95:1
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(135-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
3 decisions decision NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj:pass 10:nsubj:pass|23:nsubj:pass _
4 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 acl 3:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:92->91:0
5 by by ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(61-organization-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
7 state state NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl:agent 4:obl:agent Entity=61)135)
8 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux:pass 10:aux:pass Discourse=same-unit_m:93->91:1
9 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 10 advmod 10:advmod _
10 based base VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 33 advcl 33:advcl:if _
11 on on ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(136-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
13 general general ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
14 interest interest NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl 10:obl:on Entity=136)
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc 23:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:94->91:2|SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss 19:nmod:poss Entity=(137-event-new-cf6-2-sgl(135-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
19 execution execution NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl 23:obl:in Entity=137)|SpaceAfter=No
20 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct 19:punct _
21 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux 23:aux _
22 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 23 advmod 23:advmod _
23 respect respect VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 conj 10:conj:and|33:advcl:if _
24 property property NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound 25:compound Entity=(5-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
25 rights right NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj 23:obj Entity=5)|SpaceAfter=No
26 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Discourse=context-background:95->88:2|Entity=(138-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
28 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj:pass 33:nsubj:pass _
29 of of ADP IN _ 30 case 30:case _
30 transactions transaction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nmod 28:nmod:of Entity=(139-event-new-cf7-1-sgl)138)
31 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux 33:aux _
32 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 33 aux:pass 33:aux:pass _
33 reduced reduce VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root|37:csubj SpaceAfter=No
34 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct 37:punct _
35 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 37 nsubj 33:ref|37:nsubj Discourse=causal-result:96->95:0
36 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 37 aux 37:aux _
37 result result VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 33 advcl:relcl 33:advcl:relcl _
38 in in ADP IN _ 41 case 41:case _
39 unfavorable unfavorable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 41 amod 41:amod Entity=(140-abstract-new-cf8-3-sgl
40 economic economic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod 41:amod _
41 performance performance NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obl 37:obl:in Entity=140)|SpaceAfter=No
42 . . PUNCT . _ 33 punct 33:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In a scenario with insecure property rights, asymmetric information, and a judicial system that acts as a lax enforcement mechanism, as discussed in the following sections, the FDI is difficult to attract. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=joint-list_m:97->95:2
2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(141-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
3 scenario scenario NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl 34:obl:in _
4 with with ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
5 insecure insecure ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod Entity=(142-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
6 property property NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound _
7 rights right NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod 3:nmod:with Entity=142)|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
9 asymmetric asymmetric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(143-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
10 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj 3:nmod:with|7:conj:and Entity=143)|SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
12 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc 15:cc _
13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(144-organization-new-cf6-3-sgl
14 judicial judicial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
15 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj 3:nmod:with|7:conj:and|17:nsubj _
16 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 17 nsubj 15:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:98->97:0
17 acts act VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 acl:relcl 15:acl:relcl _
18 as as ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(145-abstract-new-cf7-4-sgl
20 lax lax ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod _
21 enforcement enforcement NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound 22:compound Entity=(146-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)
22 mechanism mechanism NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl 17:obl:as Entity=145)144)|SpaceAfter=No
23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct 25:punct _
24 as as SCONJ IN _ 25 mark 25:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:99->97:1
25 discussed discuss VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 acl 3:acl:as _
26 in in ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det 29:det Entity=(147-abstract-acc:com-cf2-3-sgl
28 following follow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 29 amod 29:amod _
29 sections section NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl 25:obl:in Entity=147)141)|SpaceAfter=No
30 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det 32:det Discourse=same-unit_m:100->97:2|Entity=(148-abstract-acc:com-cf1-2-sgl
32 FDI FDI NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj 34:nsubj Entity=148)
33 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 cop 34:cop _
34 difficult difficult ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
35 to to PART TO _ 36 mark 36:mark _
36 attract attract VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 acl 34:acl:to SpaceAfter=No
37 . . PUNCT . _ 34 punct 34:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | 2.2. Institutional Structure of the Argentine State | 1 2.2. 2.2. X LS _ 3 dep 3:dep Discourse=organization-heading:101->104:4
2 Institutional institutional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod Entity=(149-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
3 Structure structure NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
4 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(132-organization-giv:inact-cf1-2,3-coref-Government_of_Argentina
6 Argentine Argentine ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 7 amod 7:amod _
7 State State PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=132)149)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In order to understand policymaking and its effects, one must have adequate knowledge of the focal country’s institutional framework. | 1 In in SCONJ IN _ 4 mark 4:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:102->103:0
2 order order NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 fixed 1:fixed _
3 to to PART TO _ 4 mark 4:mark _
4 understand understand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 advcl 12:advcl:in_order_to _
5 policymaking policymaking NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj Entity=(150-abstract-new-cf1-1-coref)
6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _
7 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss 8:nmod:poss Entity=(151-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl(150-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
8 effects effect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj 4:obj|5:conj:and Entity=151)|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
10 one one PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Discourse=organization-preparation:103->104:3|Entity=(152-person-acc:com-cf2-1-sgl)
11 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux 12:aux _
12 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
13 adequate adequate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(153-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
14 knowledge knowledge NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj 12:obj _
15 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Bridge=150<155|Entity=(154-abstract-new-cf5-6-sgl(155-place-acc:inf-cf3-3-sgl
17 focal focal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
18-19 country’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
18 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod:poss 21:nmod:poss _
19 ’s 's PART POS _ 18 case 18:case Entity=155)
20 institutional institutional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod _
21 framework framework NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:of Entity=154)153)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Most of Argentina’s governments have been of the predatory type. | 1 Most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 11 nsubj 11:nsubj Discourse=joint-other_m:104->88:5|Entity=(156-organization-new-cf2-1-sgl
2 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
3-4 Argentina’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 Argentina Argentina PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod:poss 5:nmod:poss Bridge=132<158|Entity=(157-organization-new-cf4-3-sgl(158-place-acc:inf-cf1-1-coref-Argentina
4 ’s 's PART POS _ 3 case 3:case Entity=158)
5 governments government NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obl 1:obl:of Entity=157)156)
6 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux 11:aux _
7 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 cop 11:cop _
8 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(159-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl
10 predatory predatory ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod _
11 type type NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=159)|SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |