source
stringclasses 5
values | story
stringlengths 358
6.49k
| questions
sequence | answers
sequence |
---|---|---|---|
cnn | LONDON, England (CNN) -- A habitually violent young man was convicted Wednesday of the murder of teenage actor Rob Knox, who had starred in the latest "Harry Potter" film.
The father, brother and mother of Rob Knox pose together after the death of the young actor.
Karl Bishop, 22, attacked Knox and four friends with two kitchen knives outside a bar in Sidcup, south east London, last May. He stabbed them 10 times in less than two minutes, the Old Bailey court in central London heard.
Knox, 18, had rushed out of the bar after he heard that Bishop had threatened his younger brother Jamie but he ended up being stabbed five times, once in a main artery. He died in hospital later that night.
Bystanders said Bishop's face was "screwed up in rage" as he lashed out with the two knives, the Press Association reported.
Days before the attack, the actor had finished filming on "Harry Potter And The Half-Blood Prince," due for international release in July, in which he played the role of Marcus Belby. He was set to reprise the part in future "Harry Potter" films.
Knox's father Colin told mourners at his funeral, including co-star Rupert Grint, that his son had been "living the dream," PA said.
Prosecutor Brian Altman told the court that the young actor's promising life was ended by a "habitual knife carrier" who believed stabbing people was an "occupational hazard" and had previous convictions for knife crime.
Bishop is due to be sentenced on Thursday. | [
"Who was in a Harry Potter movie?",
"What happened to him?",
"How many times was he punctured?",
"What type of weapon was it?",
"How long did the attack last?",
"How many people were hurt?",
"Why did Knox get involved?",
"Where did he pass away?",
"What famous actor attended his funeral?",
"Who committed this murder?",
"Where did he attack them?",
"Was it during winter?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Rob Knox",
"stabbed and murdered",
"five",
"kitchen knives",
"less than two minutes",
"five",
"he heard that Bishop had threatened his younger brother Jamie",
"the hospital",
"Rupert Grint",
"Karl Bishop, 22",
"outside a bar",
"No"
],
"answer_start": [
110,
286,
620,
326,
395,
269,
535,
663,
1104,
269,
341,
385
],
"answer_end": [
172,
445,
638,
341,
444,
316,
597,
701,
1161,
444,
384,
394
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- In the mid-1970s, Gloria Estefan was studying psychology, international law and French at the University of Miami and singing with a local band on the side. She was planning to head to the Sorbonne to further her studies. But then Emilio Estefan swept her off her feet, and their band, the Miami Sound Machine, would soon sweep the nation with its Conga beat.
Estefan never made it to the Sorbonne, but she launched an enduring musical career that has made her into a beloved international artist.
Thirty-five years later, she remains married to that first and only boyfriend. And the seven-time Grammy winner has now released "The Standards," an album of classic American tunes with a Gloria Estefan twist. It opens with "Good Morning Heartache," and moves on to songs like "They Can't Take That Away From Me," "What A Difference A Day Makes," "Eu Sei Que Vou Te Amar" and "Young at Heart."
The album, she said, brings her career back to some of those first shaky steps onto the national stage.
"It's such a natural thing for me, something that I wanted to do so long and 25 years ago when I danced the conga on 'The Tonight Show.' I sang 'Good Morning Heartache' with my piano player as a second song and this is like full circle," Estefan said. "That's why it starts the record."
Fans know her dance hits like "Conga," "Hotel Nacional," "Wepa" and "Rhythm is Gonna Get You." But there's something about the ballads -- "Coming out of the Dark", "Higher" -- that make the heart ache. | [
"What was being studied?",
"by whom?",
"Where did she never go?",
"Why not?",
"Did she have a companion?",
"Whom?",
"Do they work together?",
"What is his name?",
"When did they meet?",
"Are they stiull together?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"psychology",
"Gloria Estefan",
"Sorbonne",
"she launched an enduring musical career that has made her into a beloved international artist",
"Yes",
"first and only boyfriend",
"unknown",
"Emilio Estefan",
"Thirty-five years ago",
"Yes"
],
"answer_start": [
55,
27,
198,
413,
536,
564,
-1,
240,
511,
535
],
"answer_end": [
65,
41,
206,
507,
555,
588,
-1,
254,
534,
555
]
} |
mctest | A little girl named Natalie went to the zoo with her father and her two brothers. Her father's name was Jared. Her brothers' names were Logan and Tim. They drove to the zoo in their car. Before they arrived at the zoo, they stopped at a McDonald's and ate breakfast. Natalie ate a biscuit. Her brothers ate sausage and eggs. Her father drank coffee.
All three children loved the zoo. Natalie's favorite animal was the gorilla. She loved to watch him jump up and down. She also liked it when he would pound on his chest and roar. It was very exciting. Logan's favorite animal was the giraffe. He thought that it looked funny. He also liked its spots. Tim's favorite animal was the crocodile because it looked tough.
Natalie, Logan, and Tim were not happy with the elephant. He was their least favorite animal. All he did was sleep in his cage.
Natalie shouted, "Hey, Mr. Elephant, we want to see you up close!" The elephant did not wake up. She yelled a few more times, but the elephant kept sleeping. She gave up and went to the next animal.
The last animals that they saw were the penguins. Natalie and her brothers thought that they were so cute. Natalie asked to take one home, but her father said no. | [
"How many children are there?",
"What was the girl's name?",
"Where did her father take them?",
"Did they stop at Burger King on the way?",
"What did Natalie eat?",
"What were her brothers' names?",
"What did they eat?",
"Did their dad drink a milkshake?",
"What was Natalie's favorite animal?",
"What did she love?",
"What was Logan's favorite?",
"Why did Tim like the crocodile?",
"Which animal did the siblings not like?",
"Why?",
"Did it ever wake up?",
"Did they see the flamingos last?",
"What creatures did they see?",
"What did Natalie ask her dad?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"three",
"Natalie",
"the zoo",
"no",
"a biscuit.",
"Logan and Tim.",
"sausage and eggs.",
"no",
"the gorilla.",
"to watch him jump up and down.",
"the giraffe.",
"because it looked tough.",
"the elephant.",
"All he did was sleep in his cage.",
"no",
"no",
"the penguins.",
"to take one home,"
],
"answer_start": [
352,
0,
0,
219,
267,
111,
290,
325,
386,
429,
553,
652,
719,
813,
916,
1050,
1050,
1157
],
"answer_end": [
371,
27,
80,
247,
289,
150,
324,
350,
428,
470,
593,
717,
776,
847,
944,
1100,
1099,
1188
]
} |
wikipedia | Historically, the channel's programming consisted mainly of featured classic theatrically released feature films from the Turner Entertainment film library – which comprises films from Warner Bros. Pictures (covering films released before 1950) and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (covering films released before May 1986). However, TCM now has licensing deals with other Hollywood film studios as well as its Time Warner sister company, Warner Bros. (which now controls the Turner Entertainment library and its own later films), and occasionally shows more recent films. Turner Classic Movies is a dedicated film channel and is available in United States, United Kingdom, France (TCM Cinéma), Spain (TCM España), Nordic countries, Middle East and Africa.
In 1986, eight years before the launch of Turner Classic Movies, Ted Turner acquired the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio for $1.5 billion. Concerns over Turner Entertainment's corporate debt load resulted in Turner selling the studio that October back to Kirk Kerkorian, from whom Turner had purchased the studio less than a year before. As part of the deal, Turner Entertainment retained ownership of MGM's library of films released up to May 9, 1986. Turner Broadcasting System was split into two companies; Turner Broadcasting System and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and reincorporated as MGM/UA Communications Co. | [
"What television channel is discussed?",
"What does that stand for?",
"How many regions is it available in?",
"What's one of them?",
"Is it called exactly the same thing in each region?",
"Where is it named differently?",
"What does it go by there?",
"What happened in 1994?",
"Who founded the station?",
"Is the station named after him?",
"What other movie outfit did he purchase?",
"Did he buy it for 2 billion?",
"How much did he buy it for?",
"What caused another sale?",
"Who was it sold back to?",
"What was the historical lineup on the station?",
"Are more recent videos ever shown?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"TCM",
"Turner Classic Movies",
"Seven",
"United States",
"no",
"Spain",
"TCM España",
"unknown",
"Ted Turner",
"Yes",
"Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio",
"No",
"$1.5 billion",
"Concerns over Turner Entertainment's corporate debt load",
"Kirk Kerkorian,",
"featured classic theatrically released feature films from the Turner Entertainment film library",
"Yes"
],
"answer_start": [
321,
788,
630,
630,
644,
682,
681,
-1,
810,
788,
810,
871,
812,
885,
941,
13,
312
],
"answer_end": [
325,
809,
744,
643,
744,
700,
699,
-1,
822,
809,
866,
884,
883,
941,
1016,
155,
439
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XCII.
OF THE INSOLENT DEFIANCE OF TARFE THE MOOR, AND THE DARING EXPLOIT OF HERNAN PEREZ DEL PULGAR.
When the Moorish knights beheld that all courteous challenges were unavailing, they sought various means to provoke the Christian warriors to the field. Sometimes a body of them, fleetly mounted, would gallop up to the skirts of the camp and try who should hurl his lance farthest within the barriers, having his name inscribed upon it or a label affixed containing some taunting defiance. These bravadoes caused great irritation; still, the Spanish warriors were restrained by the prohibition of the king.
Among the Moorish cavaliers was one named Tarfe, renowned for strength and daring spirit, but whose courage partook of fierce audacity rather than chivalric heroism. In one of these sallies, when skirting the Christian camp, this arrogant Moor outstripped his companions, overleaped the barriers, and, galloping close to the royal quarters, launched his lance so far within that it remained quivering in the earth close by the pavilions of the sovereigns. The royal guards rushed forth in pursuit, but the Moorish horsemen were already beyond the camp and scouring in a cloud of dust for the city. Upon wresting the lance from the earth a label was found upon it importing that it was intended for the queen.
Nothing could equal the indignation of the Christian warriors at the insolence of the bravado and the discourteous insult offered to the queen. Hernan Perez del Pulgar, surnamed "He of the exploits," was present, and resolved not to be outbraved by this daring infidel. "Who will stand by me," said he, "in an enterprise of desperate peril?" The Christian cavaliers well knew the harebrained valor of Hernan, yet not one hesitated to step forward. He chose fifteen companions, all of powerful arm and dauntless heart. | [
"How were the Moors trying to draw the Christians onto the field?",
"such as?",
"What held the Spanish soldiers back?",
"which of the Moors was notable in his attempts?",
"what was he known for?",
"what did he write on the lance he threw at the Spanish troops?",
"Which of the Spaniards wanted to retalliate?",
"how many men did he choose to help him?",
"were they reluctant?",
"what was his nickname?",
"Did the men think him a cautious man?",
"what did the men he chose have in common?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"various means",
"gallop up to the skirts of the camp and try who should hurl his lance farthest within the barriers, having his name inscribed upon it or a label affixed containing some taunting defiance",
"king",
"Tarfe",
"strength and daring spirit",
"it was intended for the queen",
"Hernan Perez del Pulgar",
"fifteen",
"no",
"He of the exploits",
"no",
"powerful arm and dauntless heart"
],
"answer_start": [
204,
314,
614,
664,
684,
1299,
1477,
1790,
1745,
1512,
1713,
1817
],
"answer_end": [
217,
501,
618,
669,
710,
1331,
1500,
1797,
1763,
1530,
1730,
1849
]
} |
cnn | San Francisco (CNN) -- Barry Bonds' former trainer was freed Friday from the prison where he's been held since he refused to testify in the baseball legend's perjury trial two weeks ago.
With the jury now deliberating the perjury and obstruction of justice case against Bonds, U.S. District Judge Susan Illston ordered Gary Anderson to be released.
Illston found Anderson in contempt of court on the first day of trial testimony when his lawyer informed her that he would not take the stand to answer questions about Bonds' steroid use.
It was the third time Anderson chose jail time over testimony. He was sent to prison for several weeks twice before when he refused to appear before a federal grand jury investigating Bonds.
The absence of the trainer's testimony hampered the government's case against Bonds, who is charged with lying under oath when he testified about his steroids use in 2003 before the grand jury that was investigating an alleged sports doping scandal involving Anderson of the Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative.
Bonds, 46, allegedly lied about knowingly taking performance-enhancing drugs and about being injected by anyone but his doctors.
The jury of eight women and four men are deciding Bonds' fate in a San Francisco federal courthouse less than two miles from the ballpark where Bonds broke Hank Aaron's major league home run record in August 2007.
The three perjury counts and one count of obstruction of justice could each carry a 10-year prison sentence upon conviction. A fourth perjury charge was dropped by prosecutors Wednesday. | [
"Who was locked up?",
"Who was released from prison?",
"And who was ordered to be released?",
"What was bonds charged with?",
"What did Illston find Anderson guilty of on day one?",
"How many times had Anderson been guilty of this?",
"Who had he refused to appear before?",
"What was Ilslton's profession?",
"How old was Bonds?",
"How many were in the jury?",
"How many were women?",
"Where was this?",
"Less than 2 miles from where?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Gary Anderson",
"Barry Bonds' former trainer",
"Susan Illston",
"Lying under oath",
"Contempt of court",
"twice before",
"A federal grand jury",
"U.S. District Judge",
"46",
"12",
"eight",
"San Francisco",
"A ballpark"
],
"answer_start": [
321,
22,
299,
828,
379,
646,
692,
279,
1054,
1190,
1190,
1245,
1298
],
"answer_end": [
351,
67,
321,
857,
413,
659,
713,
298,
1056,
1214,
1201,
1277,
1315
]
} |
mctest | Steve had a very long finger. It was the longest finger anyone in his town had. One day Steve shut the toilet seat, and his finger got caught in it. He couldn't get it out. It was very cold in the bathroom. This is why his sister brought him a coat. He was in the bathroom a long time. So, Steve started pasting a stone on the wall with glue on the end of his brush. Then he wrote the truth on this stone. He used a black pencil to write the truth on this stone, but the writing turned out blue. He did not know that his sister was watching him write the truth from the ceiling. He was upset because he always had a fear that he would have to share his secret power with his sister. It was too late, she saw that he wrote the truth on the stone. So he let her see his power. With a twirl of his long finger he magically made the toilet seat lift up. He could make things move with his mind. | [
"what did steve have that was unusual?",
"Did anyone else have one too?",
"how did he trap it?",
"was it warm there?",
"what did steve stick tot he wall?",
"with what?",
"what did he do next?",
"What did it say?",
"did he write with a red pencil?",
"was the text pink?",
"what color was it?",
"did anyone see him?",
"did he know that?",
"was he happy?",
"how did he feel?",
"why?",
"what was his power",
"what gesture did he use?",
"what did he move?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"a long finger",
"no",
"caught it in the toilet seat",
"no",
"Steve started pasting a stone on the wal",
"glue",
"wrote on the stone",
"the truth",
"no",
"no",
"blue",
"his sister was watching him write the truth",
"no",
"no",
"upset",
"he didn't want his sister to know his secret power",
"he moved things with his mind",
"a twirl of his finger",
"the toilet seat"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
30,
88,
173,
289,
332,
367,
372,
406,
467,
467,
516,
496,
578,
579,
601,
850,
780,
807
],
"answer_end": [
28,
78,
149,
205,
330,
341,
404,
390,
437,
494,
494,
560,
517,
591,
591,
682,
890,
806,
848
]
} |
mctest | Dave and John were playing catch in the living room. Rose told them that was dumb, but she did not stop them. She kept writing in her notebook. If they wanted to get in trouble, then they could. It was not her responsibility.
Dave told John to go long. Dave did not have good aim and missed John's hands when he threw the ball. Instead he hit the lamp and knocked it over. He was glad he did not hit the dishes. Nor did he hit the cat. John was not glad that he hit the lamp, but was glad that the lamp was not broken.
When John's dad came home, he was very happy that John came clean about the lamp even when it was not broken. After telling them off for playing inside, John's dad made them all a cake. The cake had lemon frosting, which was Dave's favorite. Rose cannot eat lemon, so she let Dave have her slice. He chose to take Rose's cake home to his Bro. Dave thanked her a lot. | [
"Who threw the ball?",
"Who to?",
"Where were they playing?",
"Did he catch it?",
"What happened?",
"Did anyone see them?",
"Who else was in the living room?",
"what was she doing?",
"Did they do anything after playing?",
"Who made it?",
"What flavor?",
"Was anything broken?",
"Did they all eat cake?",
"Why not?",
"Who ate hers?",
"Did anyone get into trouble?",
"Who?",
"Who got mad?",
"Why?",
"How did he find out?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Dave",
"John",
"the living room",
"no",
"he hit the lamp",
"unknown",
"Rose",
"writing",
"they ate cake",
"John's dad",
"lemon",
"no",
"no",
"Rose cannot eat lemon",
"Dave's bro",
"yes",
"John and Dave",
"John's dad",
"for playing inside",
"John came clean"
],
"answer_start": [
255,
286,
33,
286,
338,
-1,
53,
118,
676,
676,
709,
482,
765,
765,
820,
633,
633,
676,
656,
573
],
"answer_end": [
259,
298,
51,
305,
353,
-1,
57,
126,
707,
686,
736,
519,
818,
786,
864,
674,
674,
686,
674,
588
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- Answers to the quiz are in bold.
1. What is the 5-digit number in which the first, third and last digits are the same, the first digit is four less than the second, the last is four less than the fourth and the second and fourth are the same? (Hint: The sum of all the digits is 33.) 59,595
2. Boris Smetana and Karl Smith were world-class chess champions. In one series of matches, each won every game. How? They were not playing each other
3. Nicole was sure she got the right answer when her botany teacher asked her to pick out the plant that was not a tree from the list below. Which one would you choose? Peach, plum, walnut, linden, banana Banana
4. Six bricklayers can lay 24 bricks in half an hour. How many bricks can 12 bricklayers lay in two hours? 192 (Each bricklayer lays four bricks in half an hour, or eight bricks in an hour. That is 16 bricks in two hours times 12 bricklayers who can lay 16 bricks each.)
5. What is the number that is one more than one-tenth of one-fifth of one-half of 4,000? 41. (4,000/2 = 2,000, /5=400,/10=40,+1=41)
6. In a pie-eating contest, Alice was neither first nor last, but she beat Evan. Ben beat Alice. Carol beat Dan who beat Ben. Who was last? Evan
7. What letter would logically complete the series below? A Z B Y C X D W E? V (There are two series: A to E forward and Z, Y, X, W backward) | [
"How do you tell the answers?",
"What is the sum?",
"how did nicole feel?",
"about what?",
"did she answer?",
"did she think it was right?",
"which plants were included?",
"did she have other questions?",
"How many bricklayers were there?",
"bricklayers?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"they are bold",
"33",
"sure she was rightr",
"which plant wasn't a tree",
"yes",
"jyes",
"Peach, plum, walnut, linden, banana",
"no",
"12",
"12 bricklayers"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
261,
460,
538,
460,
459,
626,
460,
674,
725
],
"answer_end": [
42,
293,
501,
576,
597,
501,
661,
597,
942,
776
]
} |
wikipedia | Malay is a major language of the Austronesian family spoken in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. It is spoken by 290 million people across the Strait of Malacca, including the coasts of the Malay Peninsula of Malaysia and the eastern coast of Sumatra in Indonesia, and has been established as a native language of part of western coastal Sarawak and West Kalimantan in Borneo. It is also used as a trading language in the southern Philippines, including the southern parts of the Zamboanga Peninsula, the Sulu Archipelago and the southern predominantly Muslim-inhabited municipalities of Bataraza and Balabac in Palawan.
As the "Bahasa Kebangsaan" or "Bahasa Nasional" (National Language) of several states, Standard Malay has various official names. In Singapore and Brunei it is called "Bahasa Melayu" (Malay language); in Malaysia, "Bahasa Malaysia" (Malaysian language); and in Indonesia, "Bahasa Indonesia" (Indonesian language) and is designated the "Bahasa Persatuan/ Pemersatu" ("unifying language/ "lingua franca""). However, in areas of central to southern Sumatra where the language is indigenous, Indonesians refer to it as "Bahasa Melayu" and consider it one of their regional languages.
Standard Malay, also called Court Malay, was the literary standard of the pre-colonial Malacca and Johor Sultanates, and so the language is sometimes called Malacca, Johor, or Riau Malay (or various combinations of those names) to distinguish it from the various other Malayan languages. According to "Ethnologue" 16, several of the Malayan varieties they currently list as separate languages, including the "Orang Asli" varieties of Peninsular Malay, are so closely related to standard Malay that they may prove to be dialects—these are listed with question marks in the infobox at right or on top (depending on device). There are also several Malay trade and creole languages which are based on a lingua franca derived from Classical Malay, as well as Macassar Malay, which appears to be a mixed language. | [
"What language is this passage talking about?",
"Which family speaks it?",
"Where is it spoken?",
"Does the standard Malay have several official names/",
"What is it called in Malaysia?",
"In Singapore?",
"How about Indonesia?",
"How many people speak it?",
"And where is it a native language?",
"What's the other name for Standard Malay?",
"Is it also used as a trading language?",
"Why is this language sometimes called Malacca, Johor or Riau Malay?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Malay",
"Austronesian family",
"Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.",
"yes",
"Bahasa Malaysia",
"Bahasa Melayu",
"Bahasa Indonesia",
"290 million",
"people across the Strait of Malacca",
"Court Malay",
"yes",
"to distinguish it from the various other Malayan languages"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
33,
63,
719,
847,
800,
905,
121,
134,
1242,
386,
1442
],
"answer_end": [
5,
52,
105,
760,
862,
813,
921,
133,
169,
1253,
423,
1500
]
} |
wikipedia | Moses () is a prophet in the Abrahamic religions. According to the Hebrew Bible, he was adopted by an Egyptian princess, and later in life became the leader of the Israelites and lawgiver, to whom the authorship of the Torah, or acquisition of the Torah from Heaven is traditionally attributed. Also called "Moshe Rabbenu" in Hebrew (, "lit." "Moses our Teacher"), he is the most important prophet in Judaism. He is also an important prophet in Christianity, Islam, the Bahá'í Faith, and a number of other Abrahamic religions.
According to the Book of Exodus, Moses was born in a time when his people, the Israelites, an enslaved minority, were increasing in numbers and the Egyptian Pharaoh was worried that they might ally themselves with Egypt's enemies. Moses' Hebrew mother, Jochebed, secretly hid him when the Pharaoh ordered all newborn Hebrew boys to be killed in order to reduce the population of the Israelites. Through the Pharaoh's daughter (identified as Queen Bithia in the Midrash), the child was adopted as a foundling from the Nile river and grew up with the Egyptian royal family. After killing an Egyptian slavemaster (because the slavemaster was smiting a Hebrew), Moses fled across the Red Sea to Midian, where he encountered The Angel of the Lord, speaking to him from within a burning bush on Mount Horeb (which he regarded as the Mountain of God). | [
"who is moses",
"who adopted him",
"who secretly hid him",
"who is queen bithia",
"who fled across the red sea",
"where was the burning bush",
"who did moses kill",
"what time was moses born",
"who ordered all newborns to be killed",
"who adopted him"
] | {
"input_text": [
"a prophet",
"an Egyptian princess",
"his mother",
"the Pharaoh's daughter",
"Moses",
"Mount Horeb",
"an Egyptian slavemaster",
"when the Israelites were increasing in numbers",
"the Egyptian Pharaoh",
"the Egyptian royal family"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
50,
760,
925,
1187,
1272,
1101,
562,
672,
1073
],
"answer_end": [
21,
119,
808,
998,
1216,
1329,
1138,
759,
694,
1099
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- When people want to give back to their community, they typically pull out their checkbooks.
Jayson Black decided to pull out his running shoes.
The 28-year-old IT consultant pledged to run 26.2 miles a day for 26 days -- a total of 681.2 miles -- to raise money and awareness for the Three Square Food Bank of Southern Nevada.
"My hopes are that people will see and hear about this epic mission and open their eyes a little bit," Black said on day eight of his challenge. "Las Vegas isn't all about the sparkling lights and big hotels and casinos. In the shadows and down the alleys that surround the Strip, people are hungry."
The mission
Black first came to CNN's attention through longtime iReporter Chris Morrow, who was in Las Vegas and read about his campaign.
Black spent Thanksgiving Day on the street.
He woke up, went to church and ran all day. After completing his daily marathon, Black came home for a Thanksgiving meal of salad and protein shakes.
CNN iReport: 26 marathons in 26 days
He's not complaining. He says he started this challenge to draw attention to impoverished people who go hungry on a daily basis.
"You drive around any city in the United States, and there's always someone somewhere holding a sign or digging through a garbage can for something to eat," he says. "It's great that everyone donates a turkey at Thanksgiving, but this is something bigger than just Thanksgiving."
An estimated 16.2% of the Southern Nevada population is considered "food insecure," meaning people do not know when or from where their next meal will come. | [
"How much of Southern Nevada is food insecure?",
"What do people usually do to help?",
"Is Jayson Black doing something else to help?",
"What?",
"How does that help?",
"How did that come to CNN's attention?",
"How old is Black?",
"What is his day job?",
"How is he juggling his work with his daily marathon?",
"Is it affecting his home life any?",
"Did he at least eat some turkey when he went home?",
"Does he see hungry people often?",
"How does he know they're hungry?",
"Does he resent people who donate turkeys at thanksgiving?",
"What does he say about hunger and Thanksgiving?",
"What did he eat on Thanksgiving?",
"Is he complaining about that?",
"Why not?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"An estimated 16.2%",
"pull out their checkbooks.",
"Yes",
"He's running 26.2 miles a day for 26 days",
"It raises money and awareness for the Three Square Food Bank of Southern Nevada.",
"longtime iReporter Chris Morrow was in Las Vegas and read about his campaign.",
"28",
"IT consultant",
"unknown",
"He spent Thanksgiving Day on the street.",
"No",
"Yes",
"they're holding a sign or digging through a garbage can for something to eat,",
"No",
"\"It's great that everyone donates a turkey at Thanksgiving, but this is something bigger than just Thanksgiving.\"",
"salad and protein shakes.",
"No",
"he started this challenge to draw attention to impoverished people who go hungry on a daily basis."
],
"answer_start": [
1438,
9,
157,
157,
157,
659,
157,
157,
-1,
788,
915,
1156,
1209,
1322,
1321,
915,
1025,
1047
],
"answer_end": [
1521,
103,
341,
341,
341,
787,
186,
186,
-1,
833,
985,
1312,
1311,
1380,
1436,
985,
1046,
1155
]
} |
cnn | A Sudanese woman sentenced to die for refusing to renounce her Christianity gave birth to a baby girl in prison Tuesday, her lawyers said.
Meriam Yehya Ibrahim, 27, delivered her baby at a women's prison in Khartoum, but her husband was not allowed to be present for the birth, sources told CNN. They asked not to be named for safety reasons.
Ibrahim was convicted of apostasy, or the renunciation of faith, about two weeks ago while she was eight months pregnant.
A Sudanese lawyer filed an appeal last week to reverse the verdict by the lower court.
She is in prison with her 20-month-old son, but Sudanese officials have said the toddler is free to leave any time, according to her lawyer, Mohamed Jar Elnabi.
Her husband, Daniel Wani, is a U.S. citizen who uses a wheelchair and "totally depends on her for all details of his life," her lawyer said.
The appeal
The appeals court in Khartoum will issue a ruling on the case in the next week, but it will first ask the lower court to submit the documents it used to make the ruling, according to her lawyer.
Once that's done, it will issue a case number, he said.
"We will continue checking with the appeals court, but Inshallah (Allah willing) ... the appeals court will reverse the sentence and set her free," he said.
Christian or Muslim?
Ibrahim says her father was a Sudanese Muslim and her mother was Ethiopian Orthodox. Her father left when she was 6, and she was raised as a Christian. | [
"Where did the birth in the article occur?",
"In which city?",
"Why was the woman in prison?",
"What nationality was the woman?",
"What was the punishment for this crime?",
"What was the woman's name?",
"Could her husband attend the birth?",
"Is it a certainty that she will be put to death?",
"Why not?",
"Is anyone with her in prison?",
"Who?",
"How old is he?",
"Is her husband healthy?",
"Is he also Sudanese?",
"Where is he from?",
"what's his name?",
"Was Ibrahim's father also a Christian?",
"What religion did he follow?",
"What about her mother's religion?",
"Did she grow up with her father?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"at a woman's prison",
"Khartoum",
"for refusing to renounce her Christianity",
"A Sudanese woman",
"she was sentenced to die",
"Meriam Yehya Ibrahim",
"No",
"No",
"The verdict is being appealed",
"Yes",
"Her son",
"20 months old",
"No",
"no",
"the U.S.",
"Daniel Wani",
"no",
"he was a Muslim",
"she was Ethiopian Orthodox",
"No"
],
"answer_start": [
141,
189,
2,
0,
0,
141,
223,
1134,
471,
560,
560,
560,
723,
736,
736,
723,
1316,
1316,
1366,
1401
],
"answer_end": [
205,
217,
111,
16,
75,
217,
278,
1291,
557,
602,
602,
602,
789,
766,
766,
747,
1361,
1361,
1399,
1431
]
} |
cnn | (CNN)The bored teenager who gunned down a college baseball player in Oklahoma simply because he and his two friends "had nothing to do," is now a convicted murderer.
Chancey Allen Luna was found guilty of first-degree murder Friday for his role in the August 2013 drive-by shooting of Christopher Lane, a 23-year-old college student in Duncan, about 80 miles south of Oklahoma City. Luna was 16 at the time of the shooting.
Lane, an Australian attending East Central University, was jogging when he was shot in the back by a gun fired by Luna.
A jury recommended Friday that Luna spend life in prison without the possibility of parole, according to court records. Because he was under 18 when the crime was committed, he is not eligible for the death penalty. He'll be formally sentenced in June.
The vehicle's driver, Michael Jones, pleaded guilty in March to second-degree murder and was sentenced to life in prison. Jones, who was 17 at the time of the murder, will be eligible for parole starting in 2051, according to the Oklahoma Department of Corrections.
Prosecutors dropped first-degree murder charges filed against the third suspect, then only 15, after he agreed to testify against Luna and Jones, according to CNN affiliate KSWO. He will now be tried as a juvenile with accessory to murder after the fact.
Duncan police Chief Danny Ford told Australian radio station 3AW that when police arrested the teens, Jones offered a motive that made clear that Lane, a baseball player on scholarship, was chosen at random. | [
"Was Lane a woman?",
"Where did the bullet hit Luna?",
"What state did it take place in?",
"When was it?",
"Who was Luna's accomplice?",
"What was his age?",
"When was the shooting?",
"Was it in the winter?",
"How old was Lane?",
"How many total were involved in the shooting other than the victim?",
"Why was Lane shot?",
"For what reason?",
"Was capital punishment an option for Lane?",
"Why not?",
"When was told of his fate?",
"Was Lane American?",
"What was Lane's occupation?",
"When will Lane be eligible for parole?",
"Who spoke on the radio?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"no",
"in the back",
"Oklahoma",
"August 2013",
"Michael Jones",
"17",
"2013",
"no",
"23",
"Two",
"he was chosen at random",
"the perpetrators \"had nothing to do,",
"no",
"he was under 18",
"Friday",
"no",
"college student",
"starting in 2051",
"Danny Ford"
],
"answer_start": [
234,
500,
368,
254,
827,
942,
260,
254,
307,
1202,
1476,
93,
724,
678,
569,
434,
319,
1000,
1350
],
"answer_end": [
247,
523,
378,
265,
840,
944,
266,
266,
309,
1217,
1536,
135,
764,
693,
575,
448,
334,
1016,
1360
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XI
MR. LITTLESON, FLATTERER
Once more a little luncheon was in progress at the corner table in the millionaires' club. This time Littleson also was of the party. He had been describing his luncheon of the day before to his friends.
"I am dead sure of one thing," he declared. "She is on our side, and I honestly believe that she means getting that paper."
"But she hasn't even the entrée to the house now," Weiss objected.
"There are plenty of the servants there," Littleson answered, "whom she must know very well, and through whom she could get in, especially if Phineas is really up in his room. I tell you fellows, I truly believe we'll have that wretched document in our hands by this time to-morrow."
"The day I see it in ashes," Bardsley muttered, "I'll stand you fellows a magnum of Pommery '92."
"I wonder," Weiss remarked, "what sort of terms she is on with her cousin, the little girl with the big eyes."
"I wish to Heaven one of you could make friends with that child!" Bardsley exclaimed. "I'd give a tidy lot to know whether Phineas Duge lies there on his bed, or whether his hand is on the telephone half the time. You are sure, Littleson, that Dick Losting is in Europe?"
"Absolutely certain," Littleson answered. "I had a letter from him dated Paris only yesterday."
"Then who in God's name is shaking the Chicago markets like this!" Bardsley declared, striking the newspaper which lay by his side with the palm of his hand. "You notice, too, the stocks which are being hit are all ours, every one of them. Damn! If Phineas should be sitting up there in his room with that hideous little smile upon his lips, talking and talking across the wires hour after hour, while we hang round like idiots and play his game! It's maddening to think of." | [
"Who was included in the party finally?",
"what kind of party was it?",
"where?",
"when?",
"was there a luncheon the day before?",
"what city are they in?",
"who is the child?",
"what do they want from the house?",
"Do they want Phineas to greet them at the door?",
"where do they hope he will be?",
"What will Bardsley do if they succeed?",
"Does he say he will stand them a magnum of Pommery 92?",
"when did Littleson get a letter?",
"from where?",
"from who?",
"about what?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Littleson",
"luncheon",
"millionaires' club",
"unknown",
"yes",
"Europe",
"her cousin",
"wretched document i",
"no",
"his room.",
"hang round like idiots and play his game",
"yes",
"yesterday.",
"Paris",
"Dick Losting",
"unknown"
],
"answer_start": [
131,
40,
84,
-1,
174,
1180,
890,
653,
569,
503,
1709,
728,
1257,
1215,
1215,
-1
],
"answer_end": [
172,
68,
129,
-1,
244,
1212,
900,
724,
616,
616,
1757,
824,
1308,
1310,
1310,
-1
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XVI.
DISCOVERED.
Cummings was bringing up the rear during this march across the city, and when Jake halted he naturally thought it was in obedience to some signal made by Poyor, therefore he remained silent until hearing Neal say imploringly:
"Go on, Jake. Don't stop now when we have a chance of getting away in safety, for what is gold in comparison with life?"
"Have you halted with any idea that it may be possible to carry anything off with us?" Cummings asked, speaking in a whisper, and Jake replied in the same cautious tone:
"That's the size of it. You brought us here with the promise that we could make ourselves rich, and when the first little thing goes wrong you run. Now I will do as I please."
"It is nothing less than suicide. We have before us a journey so long and difficult that however small a burden you may have to carry, it will seem all too heavy."
By this time Poyor turned back to learn the cause of the halt, and when it was explained he said gravely:
"Each instant we stand here brings death so much nearer. Even at this moment watchful eyes may be upon us, and once we are discovered flight will be almost impossible."
The little party stood directly in front of what was evidently the main entrance to the temple. It was formed of twenty slender shafts of white stone which in the moonlight looked translucent, and each column upheld a grotesque figure composed of what appeared to be silver. | [
"Who stopped the group's advance?",
"Who halted the group?",
"Who was in the rear?",
"Who did he believe had signalled?",
"Did he start talking?",
"Who did?",
"Did he agree with stopping?",
"What did he think was more important that gold?",
"Who inquired about taking stuff with them?",
"What did Jake say he had promised?",
"Did he want to run?",
"Did Cummings feel staying was dangerous?",
"Who felt they might be being watched?",
"Did he think escape would be easy?",
"Where were they standing?",
"To what?",
"What was it made of?",
"Of what material?",
"What color?",
"How did they look in the light?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"the main entrance to the temple",
"Jake",
"Cummings",
"Poyor",
"no",
"Neal",
"no",
"life",
"Cummings",
"we could make ourselves rich",
"Cummings did",
"Yes",
"poyor",
"no",
"the main entrance",
"the temple",
"twenty slender shafts",
"stone",
"white",
"translucent"
],
"answer_start": [
1238,
107,
29,
183,
190,
233,
270,
371,
467,
618,
648,
730,
1004,
1137,
1238,
1259,
1289,
1319,
1312,
1355
],
"answer_end": [
1269,
111,
37,
188,
218,
237,
376,
375,
475,
646,
698,
763,
1173,
1170,
1256,
1269,
1310,
1324,
1318,
1366
]
} |
race | Maybe you've heard of many musical bands, but have you heard of Little Big Town, a country musical group? There are four members in this band, Karen Fairchild, Kimberly Schlapman, Jimi Westbrook and Phillip Sweet. They had a hard time when they began their band at first, but they didn't give up. Now it becomes very popular. "We take care of each other and we take care of the music," Karen Fairchild once said after one of their shows. As a fan of this band, I once had a chance to hang out with the members of Little Big Town. We talked about their hard beginning. At that time, they even didn't have their own stage. Fairchild also told me how the four of them were together when they were in trouble. Not only did they stand together on stage but also in their daily life. For example, they were right there when Phillip Sweet was caring for his daughter for the first time. They encouraged Kimberly Schlapman when they found her husband _ . At that time Kimberly was very sad to lose her husband. "When we have lived such a hard life together, it bonds us tightly," Phillip Sweet said. "We find true happiness is the joy of doing what we do for a living. We love the hard beginning. We also love the wonderful future." | [
"Who did the author get to hang out with?",
"How many people are in the band?",
"What's the first one's name?",
"The second?",
"The third?",
"The fourth?",
"What sort of genre do they sing?",
"Did they have an easy start?",
"What were they missing at first?",
"How did they get through their rough start?",
"Did one of them have a son?",
"What do they say true pleasure is?",
"Are they friends or just tolerate each other?",
"What did one of them grieve for that was hard?",
"What was his name?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"the members of Little Big Town",
"Four",
"Karen Fairchild",
"Kimberly Schlapman",
"Jimi Westbrook",
"Phillip Sweet",
"country",
"no",
"A stage",
"Stood together",
"No",
"doing what they do for a living",
"Friends",
"Losing a husband",
"Phillip"
],
"answer_start": [
497,
106,
143,
160,
180,
199,
81,
214,
583,
706,
818,
1093,
1003,
946,
1072
],
"answer_end": [
528,
142,
159,
178,
194,
212,
104,
270,
619,
776,
861,
1159,
1070,
1001,
1085
]
} |
wikipedia | The density, or more precisely, the volumetric mass density, of a substance is its mass per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is "ρ" (the lower case Greek letter rho), although the Latin letter "D" can also be used. Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided by volume:
where "ρ" is the density, "m" is the mass, and "V" is the volume. In some cases (for instance, in the United States oil and gas industry), density is loosely defined as its weight per unit volume, although this is scientifically inaccurate – this quantity is more specifically called specific weight.
For a pure substance the density has the same numerical value as its mass concentration. Different materials usually have different densities, and density may be relevant to buoyancy, purity and packaging. Osmium and iridium are the densest known elements at standard conditions for temperature and pressure but certain chemical compounds may be denser.
To simplify comparisons of density across different systems of units, it is sometimes replaced by the dimensionless quantity "relative density" or "specific gravity", i.e. the ratio of the density of the material to that of a standard material, usually water. Thus a relative density less than one means that the substance floats in water. | [
"Are they densities of everything the same?",
"What is the densest elements at regular conditions?",
"What is density of a substance?",
"How is defined mathematically?",
"What does V stand for?",
"What about P?",
"And m?",
"Is the p used actually the English one?",
"What language is it?",
"Which letter?",
"What is another symbol for density?",
"Who gives weight per unit volume as the definition?",
"Is this a good definition?",
"Would you use it in science?",
"What would be a better term for that definition?",
"Where is density the same value as it's mass concentration?",
"To make comparisons easier what stands in for density?",
"What's an example of that?",
"What's another one?",
"What is the relative density of something that floats?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"no",
"Osmium and iridium",
"its mass per unit volume",
"mass divided by volume",
"volume",
"density",
"mass,",
"no",
"Greek",
"rho",
"D",
"the United States oil and gas industry",
"no",
"no",
"specific weight",
"For a pure substance",
"A dimensionless quantity",
"relative density",
"specific gravity",
"less than one"
],
"answer_start": [
435,
807,
78,
272,
355,
315,
334,
304,
166,
179,
213,
395,
495,
495,
582,
601,
1054,
1083,
1105,
1240
],
"answer_end": [
597,
826,
103,
294,
362,
322,
340,
306,
173,
183,
214,
434,
537,
537,
597,
621,
1082,
1099,
1121,
1254
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- North Korean leader Kim Jong-il has added his brother-in-law to a military board in a move analysts say paves the way for an heir, according to South Korea's state-sponsored Yonhap news agency.
Kim Jong-il has named his brother-in-law Jang Song Thaek to a top military board.
The addition of his kin to the powerful National Defense Commission also solidifies his standing, Yonhap said.
Kim was reappointed Thursday as chairman of the military board in his first major public appearance since a reported stroke in August. His brother-in-law, Jang Song Thaek, is considered his right-hand man, according to Yonhap.
Jang, who has been married to Kim's sister since 1972, currently serves as a director of the Workers' Party, Yonhap said.
"Kim wants to keep the military in check and secure loyalty to both the military and the party," Cha Doo-hyeogn, a North Korea expert, told Yonhap.
Kim also increased the number of members in the military agency to 13, from eight, Yonhap said.
"Overall, the power of the National Defense Commission was strengthened," Seoul's Unification Ministry spokesman, Kim Ho-nyoun, told Yonhap in a briefing.
There were no other major changes in the new parliament, which signifies that Kim, 67, is prepared to maintain the status quo as he readies someone to take over from him, analysts told Yonhap.
Kim's recent health problems and long absence from public functions have prompted speculation on whether he is ready to groom an heir to the world's only communist dynasty. But the secretive nation shields its internal affairs from international scrutiny. | [
"What kind of health problems has he been having?",
"Who did he name to the top military board?",
"What is his name?",
"Who does he consider to be his right hand man?",
"How long has Jang been married to Kim's sister?",
"What is Jang",
"Were there any changes to the parliament?",
"How many people did he increase the agency with?",
"How active is Kim in public functions?",
"What do people speculate that he is getting ready to do?",
"What do analysts say paves a way for an heir?",
"What was Kim reappointed as?",
"What did Kim Ho-nyoun tell Yonhap in a briefing?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"he had a stroke",
"his brother-in-law",
"Jang Song Thaek",
"Jang Song Thaek",
"46 years today",
"a director of the Workers' Party",
"no",
"Five",
"not very",
"have someone take over from him",
"adding the brother-in-law to a military board",
"chairman of the military board",
"Overall, the power of the National Defense Commission was strengthened"
],
"answer_start": [
519,
227,
245,
557,
674,
705,
1171,
905,
1388,
1300,
45,
434,
1004
],
"answer_end": [
526,
245,
261,
572,
684,
738,
1215,
986,
1423,
1329,
89,
464,
1074
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XII BOBBY COON AND REDDY FOX PLAY TRICKS
It was night. All the little stars were looking down and twinkling and twinkling. Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime. All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests. Old Mother West Wind's Merry Little Breezes had all gone to sleep, too. It was oh so still! Indeed it was so very still that Bobby Coon, coming down the Lone Little Path through the wood, began to talk to himself.
"I don't see what people want to play all day and sleep all night for," said Bobby Coon. "Night's the best time to be about. Now Reddy Fox--"
"Be careful what you say about Reddy Fox," said a voice right behind Bobby Coon.
Bobby Coon turned around very quickly indeed, for he had thought he was all alone. There was Reddy Fox himself, trotting down the Lone Little Path through the wood.
"I thought you were home and fast asleep, Reddy Fox," said Bobby Coon.
"You were mistaken," said Reddy Fox. "For you see I'm out to take a walk in the moonlight."
So Bobby Coon and Reddy Fox walked together down the Lone Little Path through the wood to the Green Meadows. They met Jimmy Skunk, who had dreamed that there were a lot of beetles up on the hill, and was just going to climb the Crooked Little Path to see. | [
"Who thinks that being nocturnal is better?",
"Who overheard Coon?",
"Who was the owner of the voice?",
"Did he care what others said about him?",
"True or False: The fox said he was out to hunt rabbits.",
"What was he out for?",
"How many bugs did Skunk think were on the hill?",
"More than a hundred?",
"Why was he thinking about bugs?",
"Where was he going now?",
"Why?",
"To see what?",
"What is the name of one creature that was sleeping?",
"Was an owl awake?",
"What is Boomer?",
"What path was Bobby traveling?",
"Who looked after the Breezes?",
"Is the moon described as female or male?",
"What was she illuminating?",
"What was peering downward?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Bobby Coon",
"a voice right behind Bobby",
"Reddy Fox",
"Yes",
"False",
"to take a walk",
"a lot",
"unknown",
"He had dreamed that there were a lot of beetles",
"to climb the Crooked Little Path",
"to see",
"the hill",
"Mr. Whip-poor-will",
"Yes",
"the Night Hawk",
"the Lone Little Path",
"Old Mother West Wind",
"Female",
"the Green Meadows",
"All the little stars"
],
"answer_start": [
661,
775,
903,
728,
1101,
1109,
1308,
-1,
1280,
1360,
1392,
1330,
308,
258,
282,
517,
368,
133,
172,
65
],
"answer_end": [
671,
802,
914,
740,
1140,
1123,
1314,
-1,
1324,
1392,
1399,
1339,
327,
272,
297,
537,
388,
139,
189,
85
]
} |
gutenberg | Chapter III
WHO WAS IT?
Who had taken it? This question tormented Treherne all that sleepless night. He suspected three persons, for only these had approached the fire after the note was hidden. He had kept his eye on it, he thought, till the stir of breaking up. In that moment it must have been removed by the major, Frank Annon, or my lady; Sir Jasper was out of the question, for he never touched an ornament in the drawing room since he had awkwardly demolished a whole _étagère_ of costly trifles, to his mother's and sister's great grief. The major evidently suspected something, Annon was jealous, and my lady would be glad of a pretext to remove her daughter from his reach. Trusting to his skill in reading faces, he waited impatiently for morning, resolving to say nothing to anyone but Mrs. Snowdon, and from her merely to inquire what the note contained.
Treherne usually was invisible till lunch, often till dinner; therefore, fearing to excite suspicion by unwonted activity, he did not appear till noon. The mailbag had just been opened, and everyone was busy over their letters, but all looked up to exchange a word with the newcomer, and Octavia impulsively turned to meet him, then checked herself and hid her suddenly crimsoned face behind a newspaper. Treherne's eye took in everything, and saw at once in the unusually late arrival of the mail a pretext for discovering the pilferer of the note.
"All have letters but me, yet I expected one last night. Major, have you got it among yours?" And as he spoke, Treherne fixed his penetrating eyes full on the person he addressed. | [
"How many were suspected in the theft?",
"What was stolen?",
"Wher",
"Was any female a suspect?",
"Who?",
"Who's another?",
"And the last?",
"Who was away until lunch?",
"How late was she other times?",
"How long ago had the bag of mail been opened?",
"Were there others there?",
"Did they greet the person who arrived?",
"Who blushed after seeing him?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"three persons",
"an ornament",
"in the drawing room",
"yes",
"His lady",
", Frank Annon",
"the major",
"Treherne",
"till dinner",
"Just now",
"Yes",
"yes",
"Octavia"
],
"answer_start": [
117,
405,
416,
609,
339,
321,
312,
874,
922,
1026,
1060,
1102,
1161
],
"answer_end": [
130,
417,
437,
687,
347,
334,
321,
882,
934,
1058,
1101,
1199,
1170
]
} |
wikipedia | Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain (), is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagoes, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities, Ceuta and Melilla, in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. The country's mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla.
With an area of , Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population, Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid; other major urban areas include Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Bilbao and Málaga. | [
"What type of state are we talking about?",
"What is its name?",
"Of where is it the largest country?",
"What does it rank in terms of European population?",
"What borders it to the south?",
"Does it border Africa?",
"Do many other countries border Africa?",
"Where does it border?",
"What's the capital of the sovereign state?",
"How many ,more large urban spots are there?",
"The capital has what ranking in size?",
"What islands with the same name as a bird is off it?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"a sovereign state",
"Spain",
"Southern Europe",
"the sixth largest",
"he Mediterranean Sea",
"yes",
"no",
"Morocco",
"Madrid",
"Five",
"it is the largest city",
"he Canary Islands"
],
"answer_start": [
46,
0,
919,
1086,
450,
696,
661,
730,
1188,
1228,
1167,
202
],
"answer_end": [
63,
5,
934,
1105,
471,
729,
679,
737,
1194,
1276,
1184,
219
]
} |
wikipedia | Private schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments; thus, they retain the right to select their students and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition, rather than relying on mandatory taxation through public (government) funding; at some private schools students may be able to get a scholarship, which makes the cost cheaper, depending on a talent the student may have (e.g. sport scholarship, art scholarship, academic scholarship), financial need, or tax credit scholarships that might be available.
In the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries including Australia and Canada, the use of the term is generally restricted to primary and secondary educational levels; it is almost never used of universities and other tertiary institutions. Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity, ranging from pre-school to tertiary level institutions. Annual tuition fees at K-12 schools range from nothing at so called 'tuition-free' schools to more than $45,000 at several New England preparatory schools. | [
"Are private education facilities run by the government?",
"What are some other names for private schools?",
"or?",
"or?",
"Can anyone attend?",
"How much do people pay to attend?",
"Do they rely on taxes?",
"How are they funded?",
"What kind of scholarships are available?",
"and?",
"or?",
"Is the term private used in the UK for colleges?",
"What about the US?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"no",
"independent schools",
"non-governmental",
"nonstate schools",
"no",
"nothing to more than $45,000",
"no",
"student tuition",
"sport scholarship",
"art scholarship",
"academic scholarship",
"no",
"yes"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
160,
1028,
277,
160,
423,
423,
423,
815,
888
],
"answer_end": [
153,
89,
90,
90,
275,
1138,
423,
275,
561,
559,
559,
887,
969
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- NASCAR's Hall of Fame class for 2015 includes Bill Elliott, one of its most popular drivers ever, and Wendell Scott, the only African-American to win a top-level race, the auto racing sanctioning body announced Wednesday.
Three other drivers -- Fred Lorenzen, Joe Weatherly and Rex White -- will be inducted at a ceremony on January 30 at the NASCAR Hall of Fame in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Elliott won one Winston Cup title and 44 races in his 37-year career, including two victories at the Daytona 500. Known as "Awesome Bill from Dawsonville", a reference to his Georgia hometown, Elliott won the series top circuit championship in 1988. He was voted NASCAR's most popular driver a record 16 times.
In 1963, Scott became the only African-American to win a race at NASCAR's highest level, taking a 100-mile feature at Jacksonville, Florida, on December 1. He also was the first African-American to race full time in NASCAR's premier series, called the Grand National Series at the time.
Scott made the top 10 in 30% of the races in his 13-year Grand National career. He was portrayed in the 1977 movie "Greased Lightning" by Richard Pryor. He died in 1990.
Lorenzen was considered one of the sport's first superstars and won 26 races while running a part-time schedule in the 1960s and early 1970s.
Weatherly was a two-time champion, in 1962 and in 1963, when he raced for nine different teams.
White was a short-track specialist in the early days of NASCAR. And since there were few super speedways, White finished in the top five about half the time. He won the 1960 championship and 28 races in his career (only twice at tracks longer than a mile). | [
"Who does the Hall of Fame class for 2015 include?",
"Which drivers will be inducted at a ceremony on January 30?",
"How many times has Elliot had a victory at Daytona 500?",
"Who was a racer for 9 different team?",
"Who was the only African American to conquer at NASCAR'S highest level?",
"Which 1977 show was he portrayed in?",
"When did he die?",
"Where is Awesome Bill from?",
"Where is the hall of fame?",
"How many times did White win a race?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Bill Elliott and Wendell Scott",
"Fred Lorenzen, Joe Weatherly, and Rex White",
"Two",
"Weatherly",
"Scott",
"Greased Lightning",
"1990",
"Georgia",
"Charlotte, North Carolina",
"28"
],
"answer_start": [
9,
232,
406,
1324,
719,
1087,
1160,
520,
354,
1527
],
"answer_end": [
230,
404,
519,
1420,
874,
1161,
1178,
654,
404,
1678
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- Long before Chen Guangcheng became internationally known as a human rights crusader, villagers near his home knew him as the man to go to when they had trouble with local authorities.
Despite having little formal legal education, Chen began advocating on behalf of villagers in 1996 at the age of 25, according to China Human Rights Defenders, a China-based human rights group.
Chen has been at the center of a burgeoning international impasse since his dramatic escape last week from the guards who kept him under house arrest in a small village in eastern China. He was confined to his home after serving four years in prison, apparently over his legal advocacy for what he called victims of abusive practices such as forced abortions by China's family planning officials.
Fellow activists say he made his way to the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, where he remains as the United States and China try to sort out the future for Chen, who has sought to call attention to the practice of forced abortions and sterilizations in China.
Yet he never sought out to be a rabble-rouser, said New York University law professor Jerome Cohen, who first met Chen when the activist traveled to the United States as part of a State Department program in 2004.
"You got the feeling you were in the presence of some Chinese equivalent of Gandhi or something," Cohen said. "He had this gentle but steely moral force."
Chen was born in 1971 in Dongshigu, a small farming village in eastern Shandong province, more than 400 kilometers (248 miles) from Beijing. | [
"Who escaped?",
"From where?",
"What kind of punishment was he serving?",
"Was he guarded?",
"Had he already served prison time?",
"How much?",
"Why was he originally in trouble?",
"Where did he escape to?",
"In what city?",
"What issues is he concerned with?",
"When did he began advocating?",
"How old was he then?",
"Where was he born?",
"In China?",
"In what year?",
"How far is Donshigu from Beijing?",
"Was it a large town?",
"What is Jerome Cohen's profession?",
"At which university?",
"Had he met Chen before?",
"When?",
"Where did they meet?",
"Who did he compare Chen to?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Chen",
"a small village in eastern China.",
"house arrest",
"yes",
"yes",
"four years",
"legal advocacy",
"the U.S. Embassy",
"Beijing",
"forced abortions and sterilizations",
"1996",
"25",
"Dongshigu",
"yes",
"1971",
"more than 248 miles",
"no",
"law professor",
"New York University",
"yes",
"2004",
"in the United States",
"Gandhi"
],
"answer_start": [
391,
391,
521,
467,
605,
605,
662,
790,
834,
984,
240,
294,
1417,
1417,
1417,
1507,
1453,
1115,
1096,
1143,
1248,
1142,
1309
],
"answer_end": [
577,
577,
641,
508,
640,
640,
787,
857,
857,
1040,
293,
310,
1451,
1557,
1438,
1557,
1476,
1129,
1142,
1257,
1257,
1256,
1369
]
} |
race | On February 9 th,2013,Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris.She reached into her change purse,emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man.Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives. Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning.She and her husband,Bill Krejci,rushed to see if they could find Billy.The homeless man was not only in the same place,he also immediately returned the ring.The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had. Bill Krejci,a web designer,felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man.So on February 18th,he set up a special page to raise money for him.In just four days,Billy received over $ 85,000 and there seems to be no end yet. That is not enough.Billy is 1iving with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets.And that's not all--thanks to the news report,he got together again with his older brother,Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years. All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing--returning something that did not belong to him. | [
"What did Sarah give the man by mistake?",
"did she get it back?",
"what was the name of the homeless man?",
"what day did she meet him?",
"was he in the same place the following day?",
"What does Bill Krejci do for work?",
"what did he set up for Billy?",
"how much did it raise?",
"on what day?",
"who was billy reunited with",
"how long were they apart?",
"what is his brother's name?",
"why did billy get all this good luck?",
"was the couple grateful?",
"what did Sarah think she gave Billy?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"her diamond ring",
"Yes",
"Billy Ray Harris",
"On February 9 th",
"Yes",
"he is a web designer",
"he set up a special page",
"over $ 85,000 so far",
"February 18th",
"his older brother",
"27 years",
"Edwin Harris",
"he did the right thing",
"Yes",
"all the coins she had"
],
"answer_start": [
344,
593,
80,
0,
538,
730,
848,
915,
829,
1122,
1179,
1149,
1225,
624,
116
],
"answer_end": [
393,
623,
115,
16,
585,
757,
873,
943,
873,
1165,
1223,
1180,
1284,
643,
183
]
} |
cnn | Baltimore (CNN) -- Erika Brannock, a survivor of the Boston Marathon bombing, anxiously purses her lips.
Her eyes jump and she is quick to smile and laugh.
This is what someone looks like waiting to meet the person, a stranger, who she believes saved her life.
"I told my cousin last night that it's kind of like the night before Christmas, where you're so excited, but nervous at the same time and you can't sleep," Brannock told CNN's AC360 on Wednesday.
'Ready to go home': Last victim, Brannock, leaves the hospital
Brannock is about to meet Amanda North, a woman who took her hand and did not let go.
The day of the marathon, the two women were standing near the finish line when the bombs went off.
North was there to watch her daughter run, while Brannock was supporting her mom.
Brannock was seriously injured. She suffered bone and tissue damage, eventually requiring the amputation of her lower left leg.
North was also injured. Like Brannock, her eardrums were busted.
She had cuts and lacerations on her leg. But in the immediate aftermath of the blast, North was unaware of her own injuries.
She just saw Brannock, who was clearly hurt more than she, and jumped in to help, offering her belt as a tourniquet for Brannock's leg.
Boston bombings destroy dancer's foot, but not her spirit
"She had heard me screaming for help and she said, 'My name is Joan from California, and I'm not going to let you go.' And she stayed with me the whole time," Brannock recalled. | [
"Was Brannock seriously injured?",
"What type of damage did she sustain?",
"What did this eventually require?",
"How about North, was she injured?",
"Where were her injuries?",
"Was she aware of them?",
"Who was hurt worst, Brannock or North?",
"Did anyone offer to help?",
"How?",
"Where is Joan from?",
"How long did she stay with Brannock?",
"Who did Brannock grant an interview for on Wednesday?",
"How did she feel about the interview?",
"Did she relate it to a holiday?",
"Which one?",
"The day after?",
"Who was reunited on the show?",
"Where were they standing when the bombs went off?",
"Who was North there to watch?",
"What about Brannock?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"yes",
"bone and tissue damage",
"amputation of her lower left leg",
"yes",
"on her leg",
"no",
"Brannock",
"North",
"offered her belt as a tourniquet for Brannock's leg",
"California",
"the whole time",
"CNN's AC360",
"excited, but nervous",
"yes",
"Christmas",
"the night before",
"Brannock and North",
"near the finish line",
"her daughter",
"her mom"
],
"answer_start": [
803,
848,
897,
933,
1029,
1041,
1140,
1191,
1209,
1398,
1467,
437,
363,
306,
336,
319,
530,
671,
744,
792
],
"answer_end": [
833,
870,
929,
955,
1039,
1125,
1184,
1263,
1263,
1408,
1481,
448,
383,
345,
345,
335,
568,
691,
756,
799
]
} |
race | A Scottish woman has given birth to twins for the third time. Karen Rodger, 41, welcomed her first pair of girls rowan and Isla after having twice given birth to twin boys.
"I still haven't really taken it on board because I was convinced I was having two boys," Rodger told Sky News. Karen said her husband Colin was equally stunned when the couple learned they were going to have their fifth and sixth child. "He thought I was joking and immediately wrote back to say 'this is not funny'. I had to explain that it really was true," Karen said.
The average couple has about a 3 percent chance of having twins when not accounting for fertility drugs. And with each following pregnancy, the changes of producing twins a second, or even third time, become less.
Karen, a dance lecturer, first learned of the incredibly rare occurrence during a visit to her doctor and immediately texted her husband to share the news. "I just could not believe it. It never crossed my mind that it would be twins again. I just thought that wouldn't happen to people like me, but I'm ly delighted," she said.
It had been several years since the couple's last children were born. Their oldest twins are 14 and the second set was born just two years later. "I turned 40 and I thought, if I'm going to do it, I should do it now," Karen said. "I spoken to my husband and we both thought we'd quite like another one so that was it and, one month later, I was pregnant."
Colin says the age and gender difference will ensure a sweat-inducing dilemma for any future suitors of the twin girls. It will be a frightening challenge for any boyfriend. | [
"what is the percent chance a couple has twins?",
"how many children does Karen Rodger have?",
"what is her husbands name?",
"what did they name the new twins?",
"are they girls or boys?",
"is this there first set of girls?",
"what does Karen do for a living?",
"how many sets of twins does she have?",
"how old is the first set?",
"and the second?",
"did Karen think anything like this could happen?",
"was she happy about it?",
"how old was she when she got pregnant with them?",
"was Colin joking around when heard the news?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Three",
"six",
"Colin",
"rowan and Isla",
"girls",
"Yes",
"a dance lecturer,",
"Three",
"14",
"12",
"No",
"Yes",
"40",
"Yes"
],
"answer_start": [
581,
399,
310,
112,
107,
89,
773,
738,
1189,
1201,
1006,
1062,
1253,
414
],
"answer_end": [
583,
410,
315,
127,
112,
112,
790,
750,
1192,
1242,
1061,
1084,
1255,
491
]
} |
race | TWO deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyd's car. She stepped on the brakes . and stopped just in time.
But then she started texting. Distracted , Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car.
Luckily she wasn't in a real car. She was in a driving simulator at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US."I never really realized you swerve that much," Amanda, a junior, said. She added that she doesn't text while driving any more. The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the dangers of driving drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.
Last year, state authorities reported 39 fatalities , 454 serious injuries and 12,410 crashes caused by distracted driving. Experts said that real numbers are probably higher.
The simulator is basically a computer game. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel , brake and gas pedals . It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.
Students choose a distraction, for example driving drunk or driving while texting. They always crash, of course. Then they are pulled over by police, and learn the bad results of their driving: how much damage they've caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if they're going to go to prison.
"It teaches how to drive without being on the road," said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.
ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates.
"Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously," he said. "Put away your cell phone. Don't put your makeup on. Don't be eating or playing with the radio.
"A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It cannot only change your life, but it can change someone else's life forever. The results are serious."MCT | [
"What jumped in front of Amanda's car?",
"What did she do when they jumped in front of her car?",
"What did she do after that?",
"What happened while she was doing that?",
"How old is she?",
"Was she in a real car?",
"What was it?",
"Where was it located?",
"What state is it located in?",
"Who brought the simulator to school?",
"Why did they bring it?",
"How many crashes are caused by distracted driving?",
"Was the simulator popular with students?",
"What does it consist of?",
"What else?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"TWO deer",
"She stepped on the brakes",
"she started texting",
"she crashed into another car",
"16",
"no",
"a simulator",
"at Roosevelt High School",
"Ohio",
"The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol",
"they wanted students to learn about the dangers of driving drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone",
"12,410",
"yes",
"a steering wheel , brake and gas pedals",
"three large computer screens on a table."
],
"answer_start": [
0,
64,
120,
163,
32,
226,
260,
291,
291,
453,
560,
769,
937,
1053,
1101
],
"answer_end": [
62,
89,
148,
222,
63,
258,
290,
315,
321,
559,
686,
812,
969,
1092,
1154
]
} |
wikipedia | Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocking using only a shoulder movement) the vaulting platform. The gymnast then rotates to a standing position. In advanced gymnastics, multiple twists and somersaults may be added before landing. Successful vaults depend on the speed of the run, the length of the hurdle, the power the gymnast generates from the legs and shoulder girdle, the kinesthetic awareness in the air, and the speed of rotation in the case of more difficult and complex vaults.
According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much greater emphasis on the aesthetic rather than the acrobatic. There are also group routines consisting of 5 gymnasts and 5 apparatuses of their choice. Rhythmic routines are scored out of a possible 30 points; the score for artistry (choreography and music) is averaged with the score for difficulty of the moves and then added to the score for execution. | [
"What is the longest gymnast runway?",
"What do they use to launch themselves?",
"What is their body position?",
"What is the position at the end of the move?",
"Do they add more movements as they increase in skill?",
"What gender participates in rhythmic gymnastics?",
"What does this involve?",
"Which apparatuses are used?",
"Are aesthetics or acrobatics more important?",
"How many participate in a group routine?",
"What is the maximum score?",
"What scores are averaged?",
"That is then added to what?",
"What are the components of the artistry score?",
"How many apparatuses are in a group routine?",
"Is the athlete allowed to select where they begin on the runway?",
"Is success dependent on speed?",
"What group dictates who can compete in rhythmic gymnastics?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"s a maximum of 25 meters in length,",
"a spring board",
"\"punching\" (blocking using only a shoulder movement)",
"standing",
"yes",
"women",
"elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation.",
"a ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, and rope",
"the aesthetic",
"Five",
"30 points",
"artistry and difficulty of the moves",
"the score for execution.",
"choreography and music",
"Five",
"yes",
"yes",
"FIG"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
74,
176,
289,
337,
683,
749,
847,
989,
1060,
1152,
1210,
1313,
1210,
1077,
110,
424,
683
],
"answer_end": [
73,
109,
289,
338,
423,
749,
846,
971,
1060,
1117,
1209,
1355,
1355,
1257,
1151,
176,
472,
705
]
} |
wikipedia | Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland. He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651, and king of England, Scotland and Ireland from the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 until his death.
Charles II's father, Charles I, was executed at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War. Although the Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II king on 5 February 1649, England entered the period known as the English Interregnum or the English Commonwealth, and the country was a "de facto" republic, led by Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell defeated Charles II at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651, and Charles fled to mainland Europe. Cromwell became virtual dictator of England, Scotland and Ireland, and Charles spent the next nine years in exile in France, the Dutch Republic and the Spanish Netherlands. A political crisis that followed the death of Cromwell in 1658 resulted in the restoration of the monarchy, and Charles was invited to return to Britain. On 29 May 1660, his 30th birthday, he was received in London to public acclaim. After 1660, all legal documents were dated as if he had succeeded his father as king in 1649. | [
"What position did Charles II hold?",
"What country did he rule over first?",
"Who was his dad?",
"What happened to him?",
"Where?",
"When?",
"Was Charles II ever in a war?",
"Did he lose any battles?",
"Which one?",
"Who beat him?",
"When?",
"What happened after he lost?",
"Did he ever go to France?",
"When did he return to Britain?",
"What city did he return to?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"King of England, Scotland and Ireland",
"Scotland",
"Charles I",
"executed",
"Whitehall",
"January 30 1649",
"Yes",
"Yes",
"Battle of Worcester",
"Oliver Cromwell",
"September 3 1651",
"Charles fled to mainland Europe",
"Yes",
"On 29 May 1660",
"London"
],
"answer_start": [
43,
401,
276,
287,
301,
316,
613,
620,
649,
596,
672,
695,
833,
1054,
1105
],
"answer_end": [
84,
410,
287,
309,
309,
332,
681,
628,
668,
606,
691,
774,
852,
1068,
1113
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- Here's what Katie Roche expected when she went into the hospital for spine surgery: two titanium rods, a bone graft, 17 screws in her vertebrae, eight hours in the operating room, and a week's stay in the hospital to recover.
Here's what she didn't expect on top of all that: sharing a hospital room with a feverish 6-year-old and contracting a nasty bacterial infection her mother says nearly killed her.
"She got so weak she couldn't even get out of bed to go to the bathroom -- I had to carry her," says her mother, Kathleen Roche. "For about 48 hours, I didn't think we'd have Katie with us much longer."
Because of the infection she picked up at the hospital, Katie, who was 19 at the time, dropped from 120 to 90 pounds.
The bacterium that made her so sick is called Clostridium difficile, and according to a study out this week, it's more common than ever among hospitalized children in the United States, and children who get it are more likely to die or require surgery.
The study found Clostridium difficile infections in hospitalized children went up 15% per year from 1997, when there were 3,565 infections, to 2006, when there were 7,779 infections.
The study looked at 10.5 million pediatric patients from 1997 to 2006, of whom 21,274, or 0.2%, had C. diff, as the bacteria are commonly called. The study was published this week in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.
"This is huge, and really concerning," says Dr. Peter Pronovost, director of the Quality and Safety research group at Johns Hopkins University. What's really disturbing, he says, is that these children didn't have to get sick. | [
"Who was undergoing a surgery?",
"What surgery was she going to do?",
"Who did she share her room with?",
"What did she contract from him?",
"How much weight did she lose?",
"Did she become very weak?",
"Did the mother think she wouldn't live longer?",
"What was the bacteria's name?",
"Children who get this are likely to die?",
"Which doctor suggested that this infection is worrisome?",
"From what university?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Katie Roche",
"spine surgery:",
"6-year-old",
"bacterial infection",
"30 pounds",
"yes",
"no",
"Clostridium difficile",
"yes",
"Dr. Peter Pronovos",
"Johns Hopkins"
],
"answer_start": [
21,
78,
327,
362,
680,
419,
547,
790,
744,
1464,
1538
],
"answer_end": [
32,
92,
337,
381,
742,
547,
622,
811,
996,
1482,
1551
]
} |
cnn | NEW YORK (CNN) -- It's been five years since Carrie Bradshaw journeyed to Paris in search of true love on the series finale of "Sex and the City." She appeared to have found it in the arms of Mr. Big, and she returned to New York -- and her now-settled friends -- ready for a new start.
Sarah Jessica Parker was a driving force in creating the "Sex and the City" movie.
Then came the inevitable cry: That's it? What happens next?
Sarah Jessica Parker, who played Carrie, wanted to find out as well. But the situation had to be right, she said, which prompted a cascade of rumors as plans for a movie came together, fell apart and came together again.
Now that the movie is out, Parker -- who's a producer of the film as well as one of its stars -- talked about the journey to making a big-screen "Sex and the City" with "Showbiz Tonight" anchor A.J. Hammer. The following is an edited version of that interview.
CNN: I think a lot of fans, maybe a lot of people, and those of you among the cast, didn't think this day would actually ever come ... but here we are. So how are you feeling deep inside, Sarah?
Sarah Jessica Parker: I feel extraordinarily privileged. I've spent the last two years cobbling this movie together. ... It's a once-in-a-lifetime kind of professional experience and one really shouldn't be greedy enough to ask for it twice. Watch the cast talk about the thrill of "Sex" » | [
"Who's the article about?",
"And what famous TV series?",
"Who was her beau on the show?",
"Who was her character?",
"What other role does Parker have with the movie besides actress?",
"Where does Brandshaw follow Mr. Big to?",
"Where does she return to?",
"Who does she return to?",
"Who is the anchor Parker talks to?",
"Of what media outlet?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Sarah Jessica Parker",
"\"Sex and the City\"",
"Mr. Big",
"Carrie Bradshaw",
"producer",
"Paris",
"New York",
"her friends",
"A.J. Hammer",
"CNN"
],
"answer_start": [
289,
127,
147,
17,
686,
18,
205,
204,
827,
922
],
"answer_end": [
372,
146,
200,
79,
752,
103,
231,
260,
866,
927
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- In a televised address Monday night, U.S. President Barack Obama explained the reasons he involved the U.S. military in the U.N.-authorized mission in Libya, saying "it was not in our national interest" to let the citizens of a rebel stronghold suffer a massacre at the hands of approaching pro-government forces.
Obama also said that NATO would take full control of the military mission on Wednesday.
Following is a collection of reactions from people including U.S. politicians and political analysts.
U.S. Sen. John McCain, R-Arizona:
"I think that the first part of his speech was excellent, and he laid out the reasons why it was important to intervene and what would have happened in Benghazi. ... He made a strong case."
"Then ... he made a very puzzling comment, and that was (regime change by force) would be a mistake. Gadhafi must have been comforted by that."
"The president's policy is Gadhafi must go. I think there's a chance, if we keep the pressure on, Gadhafi could be thrown under the bus (by people surrounding him.)"
"It's clear we're on the side of the rebels in this conflict. ... (But) if we tell Gadhafi, 'Don't worry, you're not going to be removed by force,' I think that's very encouraging for Gadhafi."
Fareed Zakaria, host of CNN's "Fareed Zakaria GPS":
"It was actually an important speech. It was quite carefully constructed. It had a humanitarian angle, a strategic angle. But at the heart of what Obama is saying is that there are places in the world where the United States does not have vital national interests, where we have not been attacked, but we have limited interests and we're going to try to find a way to have some kind of limited military response." | [
"Where was this mission?",
"who was involved?",
"who involved them?",
"and who would be taking control?",
"who believes he made a strong case?",
"where is he from?",
"What is the president's policy on Gadhafi?",
"who's side are we on?",
"who would throw Gadhafi?",
"where?",
"Was the address on the radio?",
"where was it aired?",
"when?",
"what was the puzzling comment?",
"Who is John McCain?",
"which party?",
"did the UN authorize the mission?",
"when would NATO take control?",
"who must go?",
"What type of angle was taken?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Libya,",
"the U.S. military",
"U.S. President Barack Obama",
"NATO",
"U.S. Sen. John McCain,",
"Arizona",
"Gadhafi must go",
"of the rebels",
"people surrounding him.)",
"under the bus",
"no",
"television",
"Monday night,",
"(regime change by force) would be a mistake",
"U.S. Sen.",
"Republican",
"yes",
"Wednesday.",
"Gadhafi",
"humanitarian"
],
"answer_start": [
160,
108,
46,
345,
519,
544,
919,
1091,
1033,
1015,
12,
14,
32,
803,
519,
542,
133,
402,
920,
1394
],
"answer_end": [
166,
125,
73,
350,
542,
551,
935,
1104,
1057,
1028,
31,
24,
46,
846,
528,
543,
148,
413,
928,
1406
]
} |
race | Passage 1 Mobile Phone Madness How much do you love your mobile phone? A Chinese student had to call 110 for help this week after he got his arm stuck in a toilet trying to rescue his mobile phone. After dropping his phone in the toilet, he decided to wrap(,) his arm in newspaper in the hopes of keeping clean. But the newspapers became larger in size in the water, and then even his roommates couldn't help him pull his arm out. So policemen were called and they spent an hour unsticking the stuck student. Passage 2 Crazy Pet Lovers How much do you love your pets? Many people in China are famous for how much they love their pets. They dress them up in fashionable clothing and buy them high quality food. But would they spend 7,000 English pounds (68,000 yuan) on a wedding for their pets? And that's what a couple in Brazil spent on a fancy wedding for their pet Yorkshire terriers( a kind of dog). Passage 3 Oh, rats! When something goes wrong, you can often hear Westerners cry "Oh, rats". But when it comes to Southern China, "Oh, rats!" can mean it's what you want for dinner. According to a report in China Daily, some restaurants in Guangzhou serve rat meat. But, actually, most of those rats are field mice. What would Mickey Mouse say? Passage 4 Liar , liar Here's some news that most women already know. Men tell more lies than women. The London Daily Mail cites a new study that says men tell about three lies a day, while women tell only two lies a day. Men are also less likely to feel guilty about lying, according to this week's survey of 3,000 people by a research organization called One Poll. According to the Poll, lying to our mothers is very popular. But then, so is lying at work. And both men and women will lie when it comes to how much they've drunk. So how easy is it to tell when someone is lying? | [
"What kind of pet did the Brazilian couple have?",
"Yorkshire cats?",
"What do restaurants in Guangzhou sometimes serve?",
"According to what source?",
"True or False: Lying to your grandparents is popular according to polls.",
"Who does the poll name as commonly lied to, then?",
"What will both males and females frequently lie about?",
"How many people did One Poll survey?",
"What did the student get stuck in?",
"What part of him was stuck?",
"What country was he from?",
"What was he trying to do?",
"How long did it take to free him?",
"True or False: His roommates freed him.",
"Did they try to help?",
"How much did the Brazilian dog wedding cost in pounds?",
"How much is that in yuan?",
"What animal is the \"rat meat\" usually from?",
"What source wrote that men lie more than women?",
"What source cited One Poll?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Yorkshire",
"no",
"rats",
"China Daily",
"false",
"mothers",
"how much they've drunk",
"3,000",
"toilet",
"arm",
"china",
"rescue his mobile phon",
"hour",
"false",
"yes",
"7,000",
"68,000",
"field mice",
"One Pol",
"The London Daily Mail"
],
"answer_start": [
869,
899,
1040,
1112,
1652,
1652,
1757,
1559,
156,
141,
73,
173,
474,
434,
381,
731,
753,
1209,
1606,
1350
],
"answer_end": [
879,
902,
1044,
1123,
1661,
1660,
1779,
1564,
163,
145,
81,
195,
479,
444,
394,
736,
759,
1219,
1613,
1371
]
} |
race | Soccer star David Beckham will be there with his pop star wife Victoria. Elton John is attending with partner David Furnish.
The guest list for the April 29 union of Prince William and Kate Middleton is still being kept secret, but details have begun to leak out, with some coming forward to say they are attending and the Mail on Sunday newspaper claiming to have the official invitation roster .
The palace dismissed the newspaper's list as speculation Sunday.
It won't be clear until the day how the royal couple has balanced the protocol demands that they invite statesmen, diplomats, religious leaders, politicians and the like with invitations to the people they really want to see, particularly the crowd they made friends with when they met and fell in love at St. Andrews University in Scotland.
Kate Reardon, editor of high-society magazine Tatler, said many _ Britons acted as if they didn't really care about receiving an invitation while secretly checking the mail every day to see if the invitation had arrived.
"Everyone's been hoping," she said.
William and Middleton have showed their modern side by inviting a number of close friends, including some former sweethearts, the newspaper said.
The wedding is not technically a state event, which somewhat limits the protocol requirements applied to the guest list. But royal obligations still order that a large number of the 1,900 or so seats go to guests from the world of politics, not actual friends of the couple.
The couple have also invited many guests from the charities they work with, and Middleton has used her influence to invite the butcher, shopkeeper and pub owner from her home village of Bucklebury.
President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle were not invited and many other international leaders are also expected to be watching on TV, not from a seat at Westminster Abbey.
It is not clear if treasured Brits from the world of stage and screen and pop music will be on the list. | [
"What soccer star is going to be there?",
"With who?",
"Is she a rap star?",
"When is the union?",
"Who did Elton John come with?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"David Beckham",
"His wife Victoria",
"pop star",
"April 29",
"David Furnish"
],
"answer_start": [
11,
45,
49,
149,
73
],
"answer_end": [
25,
125,
58,
164,
123
]
} |
race | Not everyone can sit around and daydream while twirling hair or worrying about how they are going to style it for school pictures or a special event. Some kids have no hair at all due to illness. Locks of Love is an organization that helps kids deal with their hair loss by providing real hair wigs from donors.
Jessica Moon, a photo editor, donates her hair whenever she cuts it, waiting each time for it to grow the necessary 10 inches.
"I don't miss my hair at all," Moon said. "And it grows really quickly."
At Locks of Love, the focus is on helping kids who have gone bald and feel embarrassed to go out in public to go on with the activities they normally enjoy. Lauren Kukkamaa, who works for the organization, believes that it is important for kids to live out their lives as normally as possible.
"Many times, a lot of children feel embarrassed by their baldness, " she said. "They have low self-confidence, so they may want to stop playing sports or going to summer camps. When they get the hair wigs, they feel confident to start doing these things again."
"For a donor, I think it's a very personal donation," said Kukkamaa. "You're giving of yourself. If you're looking for a way to get involved and give back, I think it's a great opportunity for someone."
Moon, who first donated her hair when she was 15 after she found out her father had cancer, said donating is a good way to make a difference.
"The best part is that it's helpful for someone and it does make a difference for patients who need the hair," she said. | [
"Who says she doesn't miss her hair?",
"What does she do?",
"How long does it have to get for her to cut her hair?",
"Which organization focuses on helping kids who've gone bald?",
"What does Locks of Love provide to these kids?",
"Which employee there says it's important for kids to live normally?",
"When did Moon first donate her hair?",
"Who did she find out had cancer?",
"What do some of the kids want to stop doing because of their baldness?",
"Did Moon's father survive?",
"When do kids start feeling confident again?",
"What does Moon say is the best part?",
"Why do some kids not have hair?",
"What does Moon say grows quickly?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Jessica Moon",
"edits photos",
"10 inches",
"Locks of Love",
"real hair wigs",
"Lauren Kukkamaa",
"when she was 15",
"her father",
"stop playing sports or going to summer camps",
"unknown",
"When they get the hair wigs",
"it's helpful for someone and it does make a difference",
"cancer",
"hair"
],
"answer_start": [
314,
330,
430,
196,
284,
675,
1316,
1352,
945,
-1,
991,
1450,
1367,
460
],
"answer_end": [
326,
343,
439,
209,
298,
690,
1331,
1363,
989,
-1,
1018,
1504,
1373,
464
]
} |
wikipedia | Macedonia or Macedon was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece, and later the dominant state of Hellenistic Greece. The kingdom was founded and initially ruled by the royal Argead dynasty, which was followed by the Antipatrid and Antigonid dynasties. Home to the ancient Macedonians, the earliest kingdom was centered on the northeastern part of the Greek peninsula, and bordered by Epirus to the west, Paeonia to the north, Thrace to the east and Thessaly to the south.
Before the 4th century BC, Macedonia was a small kingdom outside of the area dominated by the great city-states of Athens, Sparta, and Thebes, and briefly subordinate to Achaemenid Persia. During the reign of the Argead king PhilipII (359–336 BC), Macedonia subdued mainland Greece and Thrace through conquest and diplomacy. With a reformed army containing phalanxes wielding the "sarissa" pike, PhilipII defeated the old powers of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea in 338BC; Sparta was occupied a century later by Antigonus III Doson. PhilipII's son Alexander the Great, leading a federation of Greek states, accomplished his father's objective of commanding the whole of Greece when he destroyed Thebes after the city revolted. During Alexander's subsequent campaign of conquest, he overthrew the Achaemenid Empire and conquered territory that stretched as far as the Indus River. For a brief period, his Macedonian empire was the most powerful in the worldthe definitive Hellenistic state, inaugurating the transition to a new period of Ancient Greek civilization. Greek arts and literature flourished in the new conquered lands and advances in philosophy, engineering, and science spread throughout much of the ancient world. Of particular importance were the contributions of Aristotle, tutor to Alexander, whose writings became a keystone of Western philosophy. | [
"what was the anicent kingdom",
"Was it in Greece?",
"Who borders this area?",
"who dominated this area?",
"what about when PhilipII was king?",
"what did Alexander the Great lead?",
"did it have any significant in Anicent Greek?",
"What does Aristotle have to do with Alexander?",
"for what?",
"who overthrew the Achaemendid empire?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Macedonia or Macedon",
"Yes",
"Epirus and Paeonia",
"great city-states of Athens, Sparta, and Thebes,",
"Macedonia subdued mainland Greece and Thrace",
"a federation of Greek states",
"it inaugurated the transition to a new period of Ancient Greek civilization.",
"He was his tutor",
"Western philosophy.",
"Alexander"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
44,
413,
597,
751,
1094,
1506,
1795,
1862,
1250
],
"answer_end": [
20,
60,
453,
645,
795,
1122,
1581,
1881,
1881,
1260
]
} |
wikipedia | Libertarianism (, "freedom") is a collection of political philosophies and movements that uphold liberty as a core principle. Libertarians seek to maximize political freedom and autonomy, emphasizing freedom of choice, voluntary association, individual judgment, and self-ownership.
Libertarians share a skepticism of authority and state power. However, they diverge on the scope of their opposition to existing political and economic systems. Various schools of libertarian thought offer a range of views regarding the legitimate functions of state and private power, often calling to restrict or to dissolve coercive social institutions.
Some libertarians advocate laissez-faire capitalism and strong private property rights, such as in land, infrastructure, and natural resources. Others, notably libertarian socialists, seek to abolish capitalism and private ownership of the means of production in favor of their common or cooperative ownership and management, viewing private property as a barrier to freedom and liberty. An additional line of division is between minarchists and anarchists. While minarchists think that a minimal centralized government is necessary, anarchists and anarcho-capitalists propose to completely eliminate the state.
The first recorded use of the term "libertarian" was in 1789, when William Belsham wrote about libertarianism in the context of metaphysics.
"Libertarian" came to mean an advocate or defender of liberty, especially in the political and social spheres, as early as 1796, when the London Packet printed on 12 February: "Lately marched out of the Prison at Bristol, 450 of the French Libertarians." The word was again used in a political sense in 1802, in a short piece critiquing a poem by "the author of Gebir", and has since been used with this meaning. | [
"When was the word \"libertarian\" first used?",
"By who?",
"In what context?",
"What did the word mean?",
"And what does the more general \"libertarianism\" mean?",
"What does it consist of?",
"What do the movements stand for?",
"What are libertarians skeptic of?",
"Are there different types of libertarians?",
"What is one type?",
"What do they seek?",
"Anything else?",
"What is an example of libertarians with opposing views?",
"When was the London Packet written?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"1789",
"William Belsham",
"metaphysics",
"advocate or defender of liberty",
"freedom",
"political philosophies and movements",
"liberty as a core principle",
"authority and state power",
"yes",
"libertarian socialists",
"abolish capitalism",
"private ownership of the means of production",
"cooperative ownership and management",
"1796"
],
"answer_start": [
1314,
1325,
1386,
1431,
19,
48,
97,
320,
361,
804,
836,
859,
932,
1524
],
"answer_end": [
1318,
1340,
1397,
1462,
26,
84,
124,
345,
368,
826,
854,
903,
968,
1528
]
} |
gutenberg | Chapter 1
Kidnapped
"The entire affair is shrouded in mystery," said D'Arnot. "I have it on the best of authority that neither the police nor the special agents of the general staff have the faintest conception of how it was accomplished. All they know, all that anyone knows, is that Nikolas Rokoff has escaped."
John Clayton, Lord Greystoke--he who had been "Tarzan of the Apes"--sat in silence in the apartments of his friend, Lieutenant Paul D'Arnot, in Paris, gazing meditatively at the toe of his immaculate boot.
His mind revolved many memories, recalled by the escape of his arch-enemy from the French military prison to which he had been sentenced for life upon the testimony of the ape-man.
He thought of the lengths to which Rokoff had once gone to compass his death, and he realized that what the man had already done would doubtless be as nothing by comparison with what he would wish and plot to do now that he was again free.
Tarzan had recently brought his wife and infant son to London to escape the discomforts and dangers of the rainy season upon their vast estate in Uziri--the land of the savage Waziri warriors whose broad African domains the ape-man had once ruled.
He had run across the Channel for a brief visit with his old friend, but the news of the Russian's escape had already cast a shadow upon his outing, so that though he had but just arrived he was already contemplating an immediate return to London. | [
"Who is known as Tarzan?",
"What did he do recently?",
"Why?",
"Is it thought that someone that was captured got away?",
"Who?",
"Who thinks that?",
"Do authorities know how it happened?",
"Are Rokoff and Tarzan friends?",
"What are they?",
"Where did he escape from?",
"Who's word put him in jail?",
"Who's that?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"John Clayton,",
"brought his wife and infant son to London",
"to escape the discomforts and dangers of the rainy season",
"Yes",
"Nikolas Rokoff",
"Everyone?",
"No",
"No",
"arch-enemies",
"the French military prison",
"the ape-man.",
"John Clayton"
],
"answer_start": [
320,
953,
953,
1203,
243,
243,
81,
528,
561,
587,
664,
320
],
"answer_end": [
385,
1015,
1201,
1350,
319,
318,
240,
634,
602,
634,
709,
386
]
} |
mctest | Sarah looked up high. She could see the scissors up on top of the cabinet. If she could only reach them, she could cut the gum out of her baby sister's hair and her mom would never know. Her mom was still busy helping her brother take out the trash. Sarah quickly pushed a chair over to the cabinet. She climbed up on the chair and got the scissors. Then she hopped down and put the chair back at the table. Sarah ran to the bathroom and shut the door. While her sister sat on the floor, Sarah cut the gum and a big piece of Sally's hair, and then threw it into the trash.
Sarah put on her dress, then she and Sally headed back to the kitchen for breakfast. Sarah had taken a drink of her chocolate milk when she heard her brother Kyle start to laugh and point at Sally's head. Their mother heard the laugh and turned around to see what was so funny. Sarah began to turn red before their mother even asked what had happened. "I did it," Sarah said in a quiet voice, "I'm sorry, Mom." | [
"What did Sarah need to reach?",
"where were they?",
"why did she need them?",
"what was her mother doing while she was contemplating how to reach?",
"what did Sarah stand on?",
"was she able to get them then?",
"what did she do with it after got down?",
"where did the sisters go to remove the gum?",
"where did her sister sit?",
"What is her name?",
"what did she do with the wad after she cut it out?",
"where did the girls go when they were done?",
"why?",
"what beverage did Sarah have?",
"who started laughing?",
"what was the relation to the girls",
"did Sarah confess to giving Sally a haircut?",
"did she she apologize?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"scissors",
"on top of the cabinet",
"to cut gum out of her sister's hair",
"helping her brother take out the trash",
"a chair",
"yes",
"put the chair back at the table",
"bathroom",
"on the floor",
"Sally",
"threw it into the trash",
"the kitchen",
"for breakfast",
"chocolate milk",
"Kyle",
"brother",
"yes",
"yes"
],
"answer_start": [
21,
52,
75,
187,
300,
300,
350,
408,
453,
525,
543,
599,
645,
660,
721,
721,
927,
939
],
"answer_end": [
103,
74,
156,
248,
348,
349,
407,
537,
486,
538,
572,
644,
658,
706,
753,
737,
949,
984
]
} |
race | Mark Twain, the famous American writer, was traveling in France. Once he was going by train to Dijon. That afternoon he was very tired and wanted to sleep, so he asked the conductor to wake him up when they came to Dijon. But first he explained that he was a very heavy sleeper. "I'll probably protest loudly when you try to wake me up," he said to the conductor, "but do not take any notice, just put me off the train anyway." Then Mark Twain went to sleep. Later, when he woke up, it was night-time and the train was in Paris already. He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon. He was very angry. He ran up to the conductor and began to shout at him."I have never been so angry in all my life," Mark Twain said. The conductor looked at him calmly. "You are not half so angry as the American whom I put off at Dijon," he said. | [
"Where was the stop he wanted off at?",
"what kind of vehicle was he in?",
"whom did he ask to awaken him?",
"who is this sleepy person?",
"was he traveling by night?",
"what time of day?",
"where is Twain from?",
"what country is he in now?",
"is he a light sleeper?",
"what kind is he?",
"does he wake up silently?",
"what does he think he'll do when he is awoken?",
"does he want the conductor to be concerned with that?",
"what does he want him to do?",
"does the conductor do this?",
"where does Twain awaken?",
"how does he feel about this?",
"who does he yell at?",
"who is angrier than Twain?",
"was the conductor calm about this?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Dijon",
"by train",
"the conductor",
"Mark Twain",
"No",
"afternoon",
"America",
"France",
"No",
"a very heavy sleeper",
"No",
"protest loudly",
"No",
"put me off the train anyway",
"No",
"in Paris",
"angry",
"the conductor",
"the American whom I put off at Dijon",
"Yes"
],
"answer_start": [
215,
83,
167,
0,
107,
107,
23,
57,
259,
257,
665,
293,
369,
398,
562,
518,
709,
647,
815,
777
],
"answer_end": [
220,
91,
181,
10,
116,
116,
32,
63,
278,
277,
680,
308,
391,
425,
590,
527,
714,
660,
851,
783
]
} |
race | As a young man, Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son was ill. Tom and his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night.. After his son died, Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse, his wife also left him later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son, Emie. Sadly, he turned to alcohol for help. As time went by, Tom began to lose everything he had---his land, house, etc. A few months later, Tom passed away alone in a small bar. Hearing of Tom's death, I thought,"What a complete failure!" But later, I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Tom's now adult son, Emie. He is one of the kindest, most caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children. And I thought that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. One day, I asked him what made him become such a specia1 person. Emie said quietly, "My father came into my room every night, give me a kiss and said,"love you, son." Hearing his words, I understood everything. Tom didn't leave many things behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love. | [
"Who turned to alcohol for help?",
"What eventually happened to him because of it?",
"Was he survived by two offspring?",
"Who was he survived by?",
"What did his dad do for a living?",
"Was he single?",
"What was his spouse's name?",
"Did he drink despite having riches?",
"Where did he die?",
"Was he with someone?",
"Is the surviving offspring a teenager now?",
"What did his dad offer him every night?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Tom",
"He passed away.",
"no",
"Emie",
"He was an artist.",
"no",
"unknown",
"yes",
"in a bar",
"no",
"no",
"a kiss"
],
"answer_start": [
350,
466,
633,
239,
16,
0,
-1,
389,
486,
486,
633,
908
],
"answer_end": [
389,
523,
667,
351,
40,
51,
-1,
465,
523,
524,
668,
990
]
} |
race | Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar around the world. Musicians use the guitar for almost all kinds of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.
Music experts do not agree about where the guitar was first played. Most agree it is ancient. Some experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than 1,000 years ago. Most experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the 12thcentury. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today.
Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violins Niccole Paganism played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. In modern times Spanish guitarist Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.
In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid-bodied electric guitar in 1946. The Gibson Guitar Company began producing its famous Les Paul Guitar in 1952. It became a powerful influence on popular music. The instrument has the same shape and the same six strings as the traditional guitar, but it sounds very different. Les Paul produced a series of extremely popular recordings that introduced the public to this music. Listen to this Les Paul recording. It was the fifth most popular song in the United States in 1952. It is called "Meet Mister Callaghan." | [
"How popular is the guitar?",
"What kinds of music is it used in?",
"Do they know where the guitar first was played?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Probably no other musical instrument is as popular",
"almost all kinds of music",
"no"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
83,
459
],
"answer_end": [
50,
137,
525
]
} |
race | Young women are more adventurous than young men when travelling abroad in gap years.One in three female backpackers visits more than three countries during a year out and travels alone, according to new research.
By contrast, the majority of their male counterparts visit only one country and tend to travel in groups, says a survey by the Gap Year company, which provides information and services for students considering taking a year out.
More women than men say that their prime reason for taking time off is to see the world and experience different cultures.Men are more likely to rank "having fun" higher on their list of _ .Women are more likely to value the challenge of a foreign trip, and many cited reasons such as learning a language and meeting new people.
The more adventurous gap years taken by women seem to work to their benefit; more than three quarters of those surveyed have reported increased confidence, self-reliance and independence, whereas only half of the men had that experience.
The research also shows that women are more likely to do voluntary work while travelling, with more than one in ten helping with teaching or development projects.One of the reasons given for this is a wish to see the country in an authentic light.
A greater proportion of women than men face objections or criticism from their families over their gapyear plans.Among the men surveyed, lack of money is the main barrier to travel.
Carolyn Martin, a doctor from London,is a typically confident female traveller.Starting in Cape Town, she travelled around southern Africa and Australia with a string of unusual and sometimes dangerous jobs.
"I had one job chasing elephants off the runway in Africa by banging a stick against a pan," she recalled."It was OK but one day I did get chased by one."
She said that she had travelled alone because "you meet more people". | [
"Why does Carolyn Martin prefer to travel by herself?",
"Did she work with lions in Africa?",
"Was she chased by an elephant?",
"Where is she from?",
"Who does the article argue is more adventurous when traveling out of the country?",
"How many different countries do most men visit on their travels?",
"Who is most likely to travel by themselves, men or women?",
"How many countries does an average woman visit in a year of traveling?",
"Do most men say that seeing different cultures is the main reason for traveling?",
"What is their main goal?",
"Do women state that learning a new language is a reason to travel?",
"Who is more likely to gain self esteem from traveling?",
"What else do women gain on these excursions?",
"Did any men experience those things as well?",
"Who would be most likely to do unpaid work while traveling?",
"What do they achieve themselves from that?",
"Out of ten women, how many on average will teach or help with projects while traveling?",
"What is the main reason a man may not travel?",
"What about for women?",
"What is the year between college and a working career often called?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Because you meet more people.",
"No",
"Yes",
"London",
"Young women",
"One",
"Women",
"One in three female backpackers visits more than three countries",
"No",
"Having fun",
"Yes",
"Women",
"self-reliance and independence",
"Yes",
"Women",
"to see the country in an authentic light.",
"more than one",
"lack of money",
"objections or criticism from their families",
"Gap year"
],
"answer_start": [
1818,
1661,
1661,
1451,
0,
227,
215,
84,
568,
569,
636,
777,
854,
973,
1046,
1179,
1112,
1380,
1267,
338
],
"answer_end": [
1887,
1718,
1815,
1487,
83,
290,
319,
214,
630,
616,
774,
931,
1014,
1014,
1105,
1264,
1179,
1449,
1380,
443
]
} |
cnn | CAIRO, Egypt (CNN) -- Omar bin Laden has a message for his father, Osama: "Find another way."
Omar bin Laden says he last saw his father in 2000 when the son decided to leave al Qaeda.
The son of the most-wanted man in the world spoke Sunday to CNN in a quiet, middle-class suburb about an hour outside Cairo, Egypt.
Omar bin Laden, who works as a contractor, said he is talking publicly because he wants an end to the violence his father has inspired -- violence that has killed innocent civilians in a spate of attacks around the world, including those of September 11, 2001.
"I try and say to my father: 'Try to find another way to help or find your goal. This bomb, this weapons, it's not good to use it for anybody,' " he said in English learned in recent months from his British wife.
He said that's not just his own message, but one that a friend of his father's and other Muslims have expressed to him. "They too say ... my father should change [his] way," he said. Watch whether Omar bin Laden thinks his father will ever be caught »
He said he hasn't spoken to his father since 2000, when he walked away from an al Qaeda training camp in Afghanistan with his father's blessings. He said he has no idea where his father is, but is confident he will never be caught because locals support him.
Asked if his father might be living along the Afghan-Pakistan border, he said, "Maybe, maybe not." | [
"who was sent a message?",
"when was the last time he saw his dad?",
"what happened during that visit?",
"on what dad did the interview occur?",
"who conducted it?",
"where?",
"was it loud?",
"was it wealthy?",
"what country were they in?",
"were they near somewhere?",
"where?",
"how near?",
"what is the son's profession?",
"does he approve of killing?",
"what language did he recently learn?",
"who taught him?",
"is she Egyptian?",
"what is he nationality?",
"where does he think his dad is?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Omar bin Laden's father",
"in 2000",
"he decided to leave al Qaeda.",
"Sunday",
"CNN",
"in a suburb",
"No",
"No",
"Egypt.",
"Yes",
"Cairo",
"about an hour outside Cairo",
"he is a contractor",
"No",
"English",
"his wife",
"No",
"British",
"perhaps living along the Afghan-Pakistan border,"
],
"answer_start": [
22,
96,
96,
233,
233,
253,
252,
252,
249,
285,
307,
285,
323,
323,
732,
743,
743,
775,
1316
],
"answer_end": [
65,
146,
187,
253,
252,
284,
284,
284,
321,
321,
312,
321,
364,
434,
775,
797,
797,
797,
1414
]
} |
cnn | A senior Palestinian Authority official died Wednesday after a confrontation with Israeli troops, prompting President Mahmoud Abbas to halt security coordination with Israel, according to Palestinian officials.
Ziyad Abu Ein died after clashes with Israeli soldiers midday Wednesday in the Palestinian village of Turmusaya, which is northeast of the West Bank city of Ramallah, longtime chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erakat said in a statement. Abu Ein -- a minister in Abbas' Fatah party and head of the Committee to Resist the Wall and Settlements -- was there participating in nonviolent demonstrations to mark international Human Rights Day, according to Erakat's statement.
There were varying reports of exactly how Abu Ein died, including what role -- if any -- Israeli authorities played in it.
Pictures from various news agencies depict an Israeli soldier with his hands to Abu Ein's neck, followed by another showing him on the ground. The official Palestinian news agency WAFA, meanwhile, reported that the Palestinian official lost consciousness after he inhaled tear gas and an Israeli soldier hit him in the chest.
"The Israeli soldiers called Abu Ein by name and seemed to be focused on him," witness Kamal Abu Safaka told CNN. "There was a lot of pushing, kicking and punching by the soldiers. ... When Abu Ein tried to intercede, they hit him on the chest with a rifle butt and grabbed him by the throat and pushed him back and then threw a large amount of tear gas and stun grenades."
Dr. Ahmed Bitawi, the director of the Ramallah hospital that inspected Abu Ein's body, said he died from asphyxiation after choking on vomit brought on by tear gas inhalation. | [
"what caused Ziyad death"
] | {
"input_text": [
"unknown"
],
"answer_start": [
-1
],
"answer_end": [
-1
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER EIGHTEEN.
ANXIOUS TIMES--A SEARCH ORGANISED AND VIGOROUSLY CARRIED OUT.
It is not easy to conceive the state of alarm that prevailed in the settlement of the Norsemen when it came to be known that little Snorro and Olaf were lost. The terrible fact did not of course break on them all at once.
For some hours after the two adventurers had left home, Dame Gudrid went briskly about her household avocations, humming tunefully one of her native Icelandic airs, and thinking, no doubt, of Snorro. Astrid, assisted by Bertha, went about the dairy operations, gossiping of small matters in a pleasant way, and, among other things, providing Snorro's allowance of milk. Thora busied herself in the preparation of Snorro's little bed; and Freydissa, whose stern nature was always softened by the sight of the child, constructed, with elaborate care, a little coat for Snorro's body. Thus Snorro's interests were being tenderly cared for until the gradual descent of the sun induced the remark, that "Olaf must surely have taken a longer walk than usual that day."
"I must go and meet them," said Gudrid, becoming for the first time uneasy.
"Let me go with you," said Bertha.
"Come, child," returned Gudrid.
In passing the spot where the little bear had been cut up and skinned, they saw Hake standing with Biarne.
"Did you say that Olaf took the track of the woodcutters?" asked Gudrid.
"Ay, that was their road at starting," answered Biarne. "Are they not later than usual?"
"A little. We go to meet them." | [
"Who was lost?",
"Was this alarming?",
"Who was Dame thinking of?",
"when she was doing what?",
"what was she doing while doing this?",
"Where did Olaf start on his adventure?",
"Who was this told to?",
"by who?",
"HOw long did Dame do her chores after the two left?",
"what was she humming?",
"How did Gudrid feel?",
"What was she going to do?",
"Did anyone want to go too?",
"who?",
"Who was Bertha assisting?",
"with what?",
"what were they doing?",
"What made Freydissa nicer?",
"was she doing something for him?",
"what?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Snorro and Olaf",
"yes",
"Snorro",
"while completing her household avocations",
"humming",
"the woodcutter's track",
"Gudrid",
"Biarne",
"For some hours",
"one of her native Icelandic airs",
"she became uneasy",
"go and meet Snorro and Olaf",
"yes",
"Bertha.",
"Astrid",
"the dairy operations",
"gossiping",
"the sight of Snorro",
"yes",
"a little coat"
],
"answer_start": [
216,
84,
364,
363,
420,
1348,
1331,
1445,
308,
421,
1100,
1073,
1151,
1151,
508,
536,
569,
746,
823,
823
],
"answer_end": [
241,
144,
506,
419,
471,
1387,
1402,
1460,
362,
471,
1147,
1111,
1186,
1185,
534,
567,
595,
821,
888,
888
]
} |
race | Do you want to know something about children in Africa? What to they do for fun every day? Find out here: Education School is expensive for many African children. Lots of families can't afford school uniforms or exercise books even though they don't have to pay for school. For those lucky enough to go to school , they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first language. There is also math, science, history, social studies and geography. _ take up much of children's time after school. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Also there's cleaning , washing and helping Mum with the meal. Daily fun It's not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals with twigs ( )and their own footballs with plastic and bits of string ( ). They play in the country and the streets of old towns. There're many football teams for teenagers in Africa. Internet It's really expensive to get on the Internet. To surf the net for 20 hours costs over 600yuan. This is more than the average monthly pay per person. Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. All of the capital cities there can get on the Internet. Some schools offer computer lessons but few students can enjoy computer fun at home. | [
"how many subjects are offered in school?",
"what are they?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"8 are mentioned",
"English or French, their first langauge, math, science, history, social studies and geography"
],
"answer_start": [
373,
373
],
"answer_end": [
484,
484
]
} |
wikipedia | Zoroastrianism, or more natively Mazdayasna, is one of the world's oldest extant religions, "combining a cosmogonic dualism and eschatological monotheism in a manner unique [...] among the major religions of the world". Ascribed to the teachings of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra), it exalts a deity of wisdom, Ahura Mazda ("Wise Lord"), as its Supreme Being. Major features of Zoroastrianism, such as messianism, heaven and hell, and free will have, some believe, influenced other religious systems, including Second Temple Judaism, Gnosticism, Christianity, and Islam.
With possible roots dating back to the second millennium BCE, Zoroastrianism enters recorded history in the 5th-century BCE, and along with a Mithraic Median prototype and a Zurvanist Sassanid successor it served as the state religion of the pre-Islamic Iranian empires from around 600 BCE to 650 CE. Zoroastrianism was suppressed from the 7th century onwards following the Muslim conquest of Persia of 633–654. Recent estimates place the current number of Zoroastrians at around 190000, with most living in India and in Iran and their number is declining. Besides the Zoroastrian diaspora, the older Mithraic faith Yazdânism is still practised amongst Kurds.
The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta, which includes the writings of Zoroaster known as the Gathas, enigmatic poems that define the religion's precepts, and the Yasna, the scripture. The full name by which Zoroaster addressed the deity is: Ahura, The Lord Creator, and Mazda, Supremely Wise. The religious philosophy of Zoroaster divided the early Iranian gods of Proto-Indo-Iranian tradition, but focused on responsibility, and did not create a devil per-se. Zoroaster proclaimed that there is only one God, the singularly creative and sustaining force of the Universe, and that human beings are given a right of choice, and because of cause and effect are also responsible for the consequences of their choices. The contesting force to Ahura Mazda was called Angra Mainyu, or angry spirit. Post-Zoroastrian scripture introduced the concept of Ahriman, the Devil, which was effectively a personification of Angra Mainyu. | [
"What does Zoroastrianism combine?",
"What are the most important texts of the religion called?",
"who's writings does it include?",
"When do it's roots possibly date to?",
"to which Iranian prophet does it's teachings ascribe to?",
"When did it serve as the state religion of the pre-Islamic Iranian empires?",
"When was it suppressed?",
"What diety does it exalt?",
"What is the current number of Zoroastrians estamated?",
"How many gods does Zoroastrianism beleive in?",
"What is the contesting force to Ahura Mazda called?",
"Are there any major features of Zoroastrianism?",
"Like what?",
"What are some religion sytems beleived to be influenced by these?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"It combines a cosmogonic dualism and eschatological monotheism in a manner unique [...] among the major religions of the world\"",
"Avesta",
"the writings of Zoroaster known as the Gathas",
"the second millennium BCE",
"Zoroaster (or Zarathustra)",
"from around 600 BCE to 650 CE",
"the 7th century onwards",
"Ahura Mazda (\"Wise Lord\")",
"around 190000",
"one",
"Angra Mainyu",
"yes",
"messianism, heaven and hell, and free will have",
"Second Temple Judaism, Gnosticism, Christianity, and Islam."
],
"answer_start": [
93,
1250,
1331,
588,
220,
790,
889,
307,
1000,
1738,
1992,
375,
375,
465
],
"answer_end": [
218,
1314,
1376,
648,
295,
887,
947,
373,
1074,
1785,
2052,
465,
464,
585
]
} |
wikipedia | Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made.
The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline. Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra. | [
"Who was James Bond produced by?",
"What was the budget for this movie?",
"Was it one of the most affordable films ever made?",
"What film was made in 1971?",
"Bond is putted against what organization in the movie?",
"Who wrote Skyfall?",
"Who were the recurring Bond characteres?",
"Spectre is what number Bond film?",
"New additions included who?",
"Sam Mendes directed what?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Eon Productions",
"$245 million",
"No",
"No",
"the global criminal organisation Spectre",
"John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth",
"M, Q and Eve Moneypenny",
"twenty-fourth",
"Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra.",
"Skyfall and Spectre"
],
"answer_start": [
64,
504,
518,
9,
637,
361,
908,
22,
966,
270
],
"answer_end": [
79,
516,
598,
13,
677,
417,
931,
35,
1094,
340
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XIX
MAUD MAKES A MEMORANDUM
My mother used to say to me: "Never expect to find brains in a pretty girl." Perhaps she said it because I was not a pretty girl and she wished to encourage me. In any event, that absurd notion of the ancients that when the fairies bestow the gift of beauty on a baby they withhold all other qualities has so often been disproved that we may well disregard it.
Maud Stanton was a pretty girl--indeed, a beautiful girl--but she possessed brains as well as beauty and used her intellect to advantage more often than her quiet demeanor would indicate to others than her most intimate associates. From the first she had been impressed by the notion that there was something mysterious about A. Jones and that his romantic explanation of his former life and present position was intended to hide a truth that would embarrass him, were it fully known. Therefore she had secretly observed the young man, at such times as they were together, and had treasured every careless remark he had made--every admission or assertion--and made a note of it. The boy's arrest had startled her because it was so unexpected, and her first impulse was to doubt his innocence. Later, however, she had thoroughly reviewed the notes she had made and decided he was innocent.
In the quiet of her own room, when she was supposed to be asleep, Maud got out her notebook and read therein again the review of all she had learned concerning A. Jones of Sangoa. | [
"Who was good looking?",
"Was she very good looking?",
"What did she have along with her looks?",
"Was the narrator also good looking?",
"Who did Maud think was keeping a secret?",
"What did she think it would to, if revealed?",
"What did she do to try to uncover this secret?",
"What surprised her?",
"Did she initially think he might be guilty?",
"What did she decide subsequently?",
"Where was the man from?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Maud Stanton",
"yes",
"brains",
"no",
"A. Jones",
"embarrass him,",
"secretly observed him",
"The boy's arrest",
"yes",
".he was innocent.",
"Sangoa."
],
"answer_start": [
403,
403,
403,
144,
729,
728,
888,
1082,
1081,
1194,
1427
],
"answer_end": [
434,
460,
494,
169,
841,
867,
937,
1144,
1196,
1292,
1473
]
} |
race | Jack is an 11-year-old boy. One day he was playing with a ball. The ball went into the street, and Jack ran for the ball. A car hit him. Jack's parents took him to the hospital. The doctors told them, "Jack's head is hurt. Maybe he will wake up very soon. Maybe he will never wake up." Every day Jack's parents went to see him and talked to him. But Jack never talked to them. He just slept. One day Jack's father said, "Wake up, Jack. Let's go home and play with Cody." Cody is Jack's dog. When Jack's father said "Cody", Jack moved his arm. Then Jack's parents had an idea. They told the nurse, "We want to bring Jack's dog to the hospital. Is it OK?" "A dog in the hospital?" the nurse said. "That's very unusual. But. yes, it's OK." The next day, Jack's parents brought Cody to the hospital. When they put the dog on Jack's bed, Jack opened his eyes. Jack's parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. Cody jumped on Jack's bed and touched Jack's arm. Jack said his first words, "Bad dog!" After seven weeks Jack was well. He left the hospital and went home with Cody. | [
"Where did Jack spend most of this story?",
"Why was he there?",
"Where was he when the auto hit him?",
"Why did he go there?",
"were the MDs optimistic about his chances?",
"Not sure that he would do what?",
"did his mom and dad visit him?",
"how often?",
"did he know they were there at first?",
"what word finally made him respond?",
"who is that?",
"who said the word?",
"what did they ask the nurse?",
"did the nurse think that was normal?",
"were they allowed to bring the canine?",
"where did they put the dog?",
"did Jack respond?",
"Did the dog ever jump?",
"where?",
"did jack finally wake up fully?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"hospital",
"He was hit by a car",
"in the street",
"to get a ball",
"They weren't sure",
"If he would wake up.",
"yes",
"every day",
"no",
"Cody",
"his dog",
"his father",
"if they could bring the dog",
"no",
"yes",
"on his bed",
"He opened his eyes",
"yes",
"on the bed",
"yes"
],
"answer_start": [
137,
122,
64,
99,
178,
223,
292,
287,
346,
496,
471,
491,
597,
696,
654,
796,
796,
910,
910,
998
],
"answer_end": [
175,
135,
120,
119,
285,
285,
327,
326,
391,
541,
489,
520,
653,
715,
735,
831,
853,
935,
935,
1030
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER LXXVI Some Pleasant, Shady Talk In The Groves, Between My Lords Abrazza And Media, Babbalanja, Mohi, And Yoomy
Abrazza had a cool retreat--a grove of dates; where we were used to lounge of noons, and mix our converse with the babble of the rills; and mix our punches in goblets chased with grapes. And as ever, King Abrazza was the prince of hosts.
"Your crown," he said to Media; and with his own, he hung it on a bough.
"Be not ceremonious:" and stretched his royal legs upon the turf.
"Wine!" and his pages poured it out.
So on the grass we lounged; and King Abrazza, who loved his antique ancestors; and loved old times; and would not talk of moderns;--bade Yoomy sing old songs; bade Mohi rehearse old histories; bade Babbalanja tell of old ontologies; and commanded all, meanwhile, to drink his old, old wine.
So, all round we quaffed and quoted.
At last, we talked of old Homeric bards:--those who, ages back, harped, and begged, and groped their blinded way through all this charitable Mardi; receiving coppers then, and immortal glory now.
ABRAZZA--How came it, that they all were blind?
BABBALANJA--It was endemical, your Highness. Few grand poets have good eyes; for they needs blind must be, who ever gaze upon the sun. Vavona himself was blind: when, in the silence of his secret bower, he said--"I will build another world. Therein, let there be kings and slaves, philosophers and wits; whose checkered actions--strange, grotesque, and merry-sad, will entertain my idle moods." So, my lord, Vavona played at kings and crowns, and men and manners; and loved that lonely game to play. | [
"Where did someone stretch his legs?",
"Who's crown had he taken?",
"And placed it where?",
"Where did they rest?",
"Who poured the drink?",
"What was it?",
"What grew there?",
"Did they drink from flutes?",
"What then?",
"What was requested of Mohi?",
"And Yoomy?",
"What of babbalanja?",
"And what were they all to do?",
"Of what?",
"Did they do as requested of them?",
"Who was blind?",
"Anyone else?",
"What did he wish to create?",
"Would there be royalty there?",
"And wise men?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"the turf.",
"Media's",
"a bough.",
"on the grass",
"pages",
"Wine",
"dates",
"No.",
"goblets",
"rehearse old histories",
"sing old songs",
"tell of old ontologies",
"drink",
"old, old wine.",
"Yes.",
"old Homeric bards",
"Vavona",
"another world.",
"Yes.",
"Yes."
],
"answer_start": [
491,
386,
424,
546,
520,
505,
160,
280,
280,
712,
686,
752,
809,
818,
850,
897,
1258,
1349,
1373,
1404
],
"answer_end": [
502,
391,
434,
558,
526,
509,
165,
288,
288,
734,
700,
774,
815,
834,
861,
914,
1265,
1363,
1391,
1416
]
} |
race | Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He wanted to learn more about American culture and hoped that he and Steve would become good friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the term was over, Steve seemed distant. The two former classmates didn't see each other very often at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn't seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve's change of attitude. "Steve said we were friends," Yaser complained, "and I thought friends were friends forever." Yaser was a little confused.
As a foreigner, he doesn't understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word "friend" in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances(;) and close companions "friends". These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade . Now as Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their "friendship" has changed. In some cultures friendship means a strong lifelong bond between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and _ may change just quickly as well. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Yaser's , people who've been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be fickle . Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also help them make friends in the American way. | [
"Where did the two guys meet?",
"Was it a high school class?",
"Where was their class held?",
"How do Americans view companionship?",
"Where was Yaser from?",
"What meal did the two guys share?",
"What are two emotions Yaser felt?",
"Was Yaser interested in American culture?",
"How is American society described?",
"How would Steve greet Yaser?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"chemistry class",
"No",
"an American university",
"in a very general way.",
"Jordan.",
"lunch",
"hurt and confused",
"Yes",
"a society of rapid change",
"warmly"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
35,
35,
853,
76,
353,
610,
125,
1324,
266
],
"answer_end": [
50,
76,
76,
909,
125,
397,
779,
172,
1363,
296
]
} |
wikipedia | The BPI (British Recorded Music Industry) Limited, commonly known as the British Phonographic Industry or BPI, is the British recorded music industry's trade association.
Its membership comprises hundreds of music companies including all three "major" record companies in the UK (Warner Music UK, Sony Music Entertainment, and Universal Music Group), and hundreds of independent music labels and small to medium-sized music businesses.
It has represented the interests of British record companies since being formally incorporated in 1973 when the principal aim was to promote British music and fight copyright infringement.
In 2007, the association's legal name was changed from British Phonographic Industry Limited (The).
It founded the annual BRIT Awards for the British music industry in 1977, and, later, The Classic BRIT Awards. The organizing company, BRIT Awards Limited, is a fully owned subsidiary of the BPI. Proceeds from both shows go to the BRIT Trust, the charitable arm of the BPI that has donated almost £15m to charitable causes nationwide since its foundation in 1989. In September 2013, the BPI presented the first ever BRITs Icon Award to Sir Elton John. The BPI also endorsed the launch of the Mercury Prize for the Album of the Year in 1992.
The recorded music industry's Certified Awards program, which attributes Platinum, Gold and Silver status to singles, albums and music videos (Platinum and Gold only) based on their sales performance (see BPI Certified Awards program), has been administered by the BPI since its inception in 1973. In September 2008, the BPI became one of the founding members of UK Music, an umbrella organisation representing the interests of all parts of the industry. | [
"what does BPI stand for?",
"What does its membership consist of?",
"where?",
"how many major companies does it include?",
"Name one please?",
"and another?",
"and the last one?",
"did it change its name?",
"to what?",
"from what?",
"when?",
"what did it found?",
"when?",
"and later?",
"What is BRIT Awards part of?",
"Where do the proceeds go?",
"how much has been donated?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"British Recorded Music Industry",
"music companies",
"in the UK",
"three",
"Sony Music Entertainment",
"Warner Music UK",
"Universal Music Group",
"yes",
"British Recorded Music Industry",
"British Phonographic Industry Limited",
"2007",
"the BRIT Awards",
"1977",
"The Classic BRIT Awards",
"BRIT Awards Limited and BPI",
"charity",
"almost £15m"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
173,
271,
236,
236,
282,
329,
631,
9,
686,
632,
743,
733,
819,
867,
929,
1011
],
"answer_end": [
41,
225,
280,
271,
352,
297,
350,
731,
40,
723,
638,
766,
805,
842,
887,
1095,
1034
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER LXV - MISS LONGESTAFFE WRITES HOME
Lady Monogram, when she left Madame Melmotte's house after that entertainment of Imperial Majesty which had been to her of so very little avail, was not in a good humour. Sir Damask, who had himself affected to laugh at the whole thing, but who had been in truth as anxious as his wife to see the Emperor in private society, put her ladyship and Miss Longestaffe into the carriage without a word, and rushed off to his club in disgust. The affair from beginning to end, including the final failure, had been his wife's doing. He had been made to work like a slave, and had been taken against his will to Melmotte's house, and had seen no Emperor and shaken hands with no Prince! 'They may fight it out between them now like the Kilkenny cats.' That was his idea as he closed the carriage-door on the two ladies,--thinking that if a larger remnant were left of one cat than of the other that larger remnant would belong to his wife.
'What a horrid affair!' said Lady Monogram. 'Did anybody ever see anything so vulgar?' This was at any rate unreasonable, for whatever vulgarity there may have been, Lady Monogram had seen none of it.
'I don't know why you were so late,' said Georgiana.
'Late! Why it's not yet twelve. I don't suppose it was eleven when we got into the Square. Anywhere else it would have been early.'
'You knew they did not mean to stay long. It was particularly said so. I really think it was your own fault.' | [
"who was in a bad mood after leaving the house?",
"whose home was she at?",
"was she put into a carriage?",
"with whom?",
"who put them in there?",
"who were they there to see?",
"did he want to go?",
"did he see the emperor?",
"who did he want to shake hands with?",
"where did he go after putting the ladies in the carriage?",
"did he say anything about the ladies fighting?",
"what animal did he say they could fight like?",
"did anyone think the situation was vulgar?",
"who",
"who commented on her lateness?",
"what time did she say they got into the square?",
"did she think that was late?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Lady Monogram",
"Madame Melmotte's",
"Yes",
"Miss Longestaffe",
"Sir Damask",
"the Emperor",
"Yes",
"No",
"the Prince",
"his club",
"Yes",
"Cats",
"Yes",
"Lady Monogram",
"Georgiana",
"Almost eleven",
"No"
],
"answer_start": [
45,
60,
217,
368,
216,
308,
283,
300,
668,
445,
722,
723,
979,
979,
1182,
1237,
1238
],
"answer_end": [
214,
99,
440,
442,
442,
349,
349,
481,
723,
478,
789,
788,
1180,
1066,
1236,
1369,
1369
]
} |
wikipedia | Hyderabad (i/ˈhaɪdərəˌbæd/ HY-dər-ə-bad; often /ˈhaɪdrəˌbæd/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana and de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh.[A] Occupying 650 square kilometres (250 sq mi) along the banks of the Musi River, it has a population of about 6.7 million and a metropolitan population of about 7.75 million, making it the fourth most populous city and sixth most populous urban agglomeration in India. At an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including Hussain Sagar—predating the city's founding—north of the city centre.
Established in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, Hyderabad remained under the rule of the Qutb Shahi dynasty for nearly a century before the Mughals captured the region. In 1724, Mughal viceroy Asif Jah I declared his sovereignty and created his own dynasty, known as the Nizams of Hyderabad. The Nizam's dominions became a princely state during the British Raj, and remained so for 150 years, with the city serving as its capital. The Nizami influence can still be seen in the culture of the Hyderabadi Muslims. The city continued as the capital of Hyderabad State after it was brought into the Indian Union in 1948, and became the capital of Andhra Pradesh after the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. Since 1956, Rashtrapati Nilayam in the city has been the winter office of the President of India. In 2014, the newly formed state of Telangana split from Andhra Pradesh and the city became joint capital of the two states, a transitional arrangement scheduled to end by 2025. | [
"What was created in the 50's?",
"What was the capital called?",
"What year was it official?",
"When will it be done?",
"How many people live there?",
"And how big?",
"Is it by water?",
"What sort of water?",
"What's it called?",
"How many other places are bigger?",
"How high is it?",
"Are all the bodies of water natural?",
"Which ones aren't?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"capital of Andhra Pradesh",
"Andhra Pradesh",
"2014",
"2025",
"6.7 million",
"650 square kilometres",
"yes",
"River",
"Musi River",
"Three",
"542 metres",
"no",
"the artificial lakes"
],
"answer_start": [
1263,
1486,
1433,
1600,
268,
161,
204,
233,
228,
333,
453,
530,
531
],
"answer_end": [
1289,
1500,
1437,
1605,
280,
192,
238,
238,
238,
374,
464,
547,
541
]
} |
wikipedia | Modern-day Nigeria has been the site of numerous kingdoms and tribal states over the millennia. The modern state originated from British colonial rule beginning in the 19th century, and the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914. The British set up administrative and legal structures whilst practising indirect rule through traditional chiefdoms. Nigeria became a formally independent federation in 1960, and plunged into a civil war from 1967 to 1970. It has since alternated between democratically-elected civilian governments and military dictatorships, until it achieved a stable democracy in 1999, with its 2011 presidential elections being viewed as the first to be conducted reasonably freely and fairly.
Nigeria is often referred to as the "Giant of Africa", owing to its large population and economy. With approximately 182 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world. Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth in the world. The country is viewed as a multinational state, as it is inhabited by over 500 ethnic groups, of which the three largest are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba; these ethnic groups speak over 500 different languages, and are identified with wide variety of cultures. The official language is English. Nigeria is divided roughly in half between Christians, who live mostly in the southern part of the country, and Muslims in the northern part. A minority of the population practise religions indigenous to Nigeria, such as those native to Igbo and Yoruba peoples. | [
"what is Nigeria called?",
"why?",
"how many ethnic groups?",
"whats one of the largest?",
"have they had a civil war?",
"when?",
"where did it originate from?",
"what merging happened?",
"what structures did the Brits have there?",
"when did it become independent?",
"what type of government have they had?",
"/what happened in 2011?",
"what the population?",
"where does in rank in population?",
"what about the world?",
"what religions?",
"which lives in the north?",
"and South?",
"any native religions?",
"what people celebrate those religions?",
"what do they speak there?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"the \"Giant of Africa\"",
"It has a large population and economy.",
"over 500",
"the Hausa",
"yes",
"from 1967 to 1970.",
"from British colonial rule",
"the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914.",
"administrative and legal",
"in 1960",
"democratically-elected civilian governments and military dictatorships,",
"the first to be conducted reasonably freely and fairly.",
"182 million",
"Most populous in Africa",
"seventh",
"Christians and Muslims",
"Muslims",
"Christians",
"yes",
"those native to Igbo and Yoruba peoples.",
"over 500 different languages"
],
"answer_start": [
763,
763,
1117,
1167,
396,
453,
96,
181,
278,
395,
502,
652,
861,
904,
956,
1363,
1470,
1406,
1505,
1505,
1223
],
"answer_end": [
816,
861,
1163,
1224,
500,
502,
150,
278,
332,
452,
605,
761,
907,
952,
1003,
1503,
1503,
1469,
1624,
1624,
1279
]
} |
mctest | Johnny wakes up early this morning. He is so happy. Today Daddy is taking him to the aquarium. Johnny wants to see blue fish, red fish, yellow fish, and green fish. He also wants to see really big fish.
Daddy and Johnny are at the aquarium.
"Look!" Johnny says. "There's a big red fish!" The fish swims away. A small yellow fish swims up to the glass and looks at Johnny.
"A yellow fish!" says Johnny, "He's tiny."
Lots of blue fish swim by behind the yellow fish.
"Look at all of those blue fish!" says Johnny. "They stay together."
Daddy points at a long fish and says "That one is as big as me!"
Johnny laughs. He still wants to find a green fish. He sees a lot of fish, but none of them are green.
"Daddy, I can't find a green fish. I want to see a green fish."
Daddy laughs. "Let's go to the next window and look."
Johnny looks through the next window and sees lots of fish, but none of them are green fish.
"I still don't see any green fish," says Johnny.
"Look there," Daddy tells him. Johnny sees a green sea turtle! It's a lot bigger than a fish.
After looking at all the fish, Daddy and Johnny go home again. | [
"When di Johnny wake up?",
"Where is he going?",
"Who is taking him there?",
"what fish looked at johnny?",
"What the yellow fish big?",
"Where there other fish swimming behind the yellow fish?",
"What did his dad say when he saw the long fish?",
"What did johnny do because of this?",
"Did johnny see a turtle?",
"Was it bigger than the fish?",
"Did he want to see a really big fish going there?",
"What did they do after they saw all the fish?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"early this morning",
"to the aquarium.",
"His dad",
"Yes",
"No",
"Lots of blue fish swim by behind the yellow fish",
"That one is as big as me",
"laughs",
"Yes",
"Yes",
"Yes",
"They went home"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
52,
52,
313,
379,
423,
546,
546,
986,
1017,
165,
1083
],
"answer_end": [
34,
94,
93,
374,
418,
471,
608,
626,
1047,
1078,
201,
1143
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XI: THUNDERSTORM THE FIRST
But what had become of the 'bit of writing' which Harry Verney, by the instigation of his evil genius, had put into the squire's fly- book? Tregarva had waited in terrible suspense for many weeks, expecting the explosion which he knew must follow its discovery. He had confided to Lancelot the contents of the paper, and Lancelot had tried many stratagems to get possession of it, but all in vain. Tregarva took this as calmly as he did everything else. Only once, on the morning of the eclaircissement between Lancelot and Argemone, he talked to Lancelot of leaving his place, and going out to seek his fortune; but some spell, which he did not explain, seemed to chain him to the Priory. Lancelot thought it was the want of money, and offered to lend him ten pounds whenever he liked; but Tregarva shook his head.
'You have treated me, sir, as no one else has done--like a man and a friend; but I am not going to make a market of your generosity. I will owe no man anything, save to love one another.'
'But how do you intend to live?' asked Lancelot, as they stood together in the cloisters.
'There's enough of me, sir, to make a good navigator if all trades fail.'
'Nonsense! you must not throw yourself away so.'
'Oh, sir, there's good to be done, believe me, among those poor fellows. They wander up and down the land like hogs and heathens, and no one tells them that they have a soul to be saved. Not one parson in a thousand gives a thought to them. They can manage old folks and little children, sir, but, somehow, they never can get hold of the young men--just those who want them most. There's a talk about ragged schools, now. Why don't they try ragged churches, sir, and a ragged service?' | [
"what is the title of the chapter?",
"who had put a note in a book?",
"whose book did he put it in?",
"who was worried about it?",
"had he waited long?",
"what was he expecting after it was found?",
"and who did he talk to about it?",
"was Tregarva stressed out about this?",
"how was he?",
"did Lancelot manage to get the note?",
"what did Tregarva was tying him to Priory?",
"what did Lancelot think instead?",
"was this what Tregarva wanted?",
"how much did Lancelot offer him?",
"who was Lancelot with when Tregarva told him?",
"who was the eclaircissement between?",
"what did he say he wouldn't do to his generosity?",
"and what did he say about Lancelot's treatment for him?",
"what did he say the fellows wander up and down as?",
"does anybody think about them?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"THUNDERSTORM THE FIRST",
"Harry Verney",
"The squire's",
"Tregarva",
"Many weeks",
"The explosion",
"Lancelot",
"No.",
"Calm",
"no",
"Some spell, which he did not explain",
"Want of money",
"No",
"Ten pounds whenever he liked.",
"'They were in the cloisters.",
"Argemone.",
"Make a market of it.",
"he had treated as no one else has done--like a man and a friend;",
"Hogs and heathens,",
"no"
],
"answer_start": [
12,
39,
146,
179,
179,
235,
301,
437,
438,
360,
493,
728,
729,
729,
1047,
493,
934,
857,
1339,
1396
],
"answer_end": [
35,
178,
178,
235,
234,
300,
329,
492,
493,
435,
727,
770,
856,
824,
1134,
572,
989,
933,
1395,
1506
]
} |
wikipedia | Yale University Press is a university press associated with Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day, and became an official department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and operationally autonomous.
, Yale University Press published approximately 300 new hardcover and 150 new paperback books annually and has more than 6,000 books in print. Its books have won five National Book Awards, two National Book Critics Circle Awards and eight Pulitzer Prizes.
The press co-owns the distributor TriLiteral LLC with MIT Press and Harvard University Press.
Since its inception in 1919, the Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition has published the first collection of poetry by new poets. The first winner was Howard Buck; the 2011 winner was Katherine Larson.
Yale University Press and Yale Repertory Theatre jointly sponsor the Yale Drama Series, a playwriting competition. The winner of the annual competition is awarded the David C. Horn Prize of $10,000, publication of his/her manuscript by Yale University Press, and a staged reading at Yale Rep. The Yale Drama Series and David C. Horn Prize are funded by the David Charles Horn Foundation.
In 2007, Yale University Press acquired the Anchor Bible Series, a collection of more than 115 volumes of biblical scholarship, from the Doubleday Publishing Group. New and backlist titles are now published under the Anchor Yale Bible Series name. | [
"When was Yale University Press founded?",
"By whom?",
"Was it always operated from within Yale University?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"1908",
"George Parmly Day",
"Yes"
],
"answer_start": [
95,
103,
136
],
"answer_end": [
99,
120,
182
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XIII.
THE CORN SALVE DOCTOR.
After supper the two partners found that time hung a little heavily upon their hands. Matt suggested that they walk around the city a bit, taking in the sights, but Andy was too tired.
"I'll tell you what I will do, though," said the older member of the firm. "I'll get one of the accordions out and you can get a banjo, and we can practice a little. There is nothing like being prepared for an emergency, you know."
"That is true, and we'll have to brush up quite a bit if we wish to play in public," laughed Matt.
He accompanied Andy to the barn where the wagon was stored, and they brought not only the accordion and the banjo, but also a violin and a mouth harmonica.
These instruments they took to the bedroom which had been assigned to them, and here, while it was yet early, they tuned up and began to practice upon such simple tunes as both knew by heart. Matt first tried the banjo, and after he had it in tune with the accordion, the partners played half a dozen selections quite creditably.
"We wouldn't do for grand opera soloists, but I guess it will be good enough to attract crowds in small country towns," laughed Andy, as he ground out a lively German waltz.
"Supposing we try the violin and banjo," suggested Matt, and Andy took up the king of instruments.
But this did not go so well, and it was not long before Andy turned back to the accordion, which, according to his statement, half-played itself. Matt tried the mouth harmonica, and surprised not only Andy, but half a dozen listeners, by the wonderful effects he produced upon the little instrument. | [
"Who was the younger member of the pair?",
"And the elder?",
"What did the younger suggest they do?",
"To do what?",
"Did his partner want to do this?",
"Why not?",
"What did he suggest doing instead?",
"With what?",
"And what else?",
"Where were those kept?",
"Where was that located?",
"Did they bring anything else?",
"Anything else?",
"Where did they take them?",
"Was it late?",
"Which instrument did the younger partner start with?",
"How many songs did they work on?",
"What kind of song did the older member perform?",
"Was the younger musician bad with the harmonica?",
"Was his partner expecting him to be so good?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Matt",
"Andy",
"walk around the city a bit",
"take in the sights",
"No.",
"He was too tired.",
"Practicing.",
"accordion",
"banjo",
"the wagon",
"the barn",
"a violin",
"a mouth harmonica",
"the bedroom",
"No.",
"the banjo",
"half a dozen",
"a lively German waltz.",
"No.",
"No."
],
"answer_start": [
555,
578,
152,
180,
205,
205,
375,
324,
357,
601,
586,
686,
700,
752,
813,
930,
1009,
1204,
1568,
1512
],
"answer_end": [
559,
583,
178,
200,
226,
226,
384,
335,
362,
610,
595,
695,
717,
763,
829,
939,
1021,
1226,
1601,
1535
]
} |
wikipedia | Ramayana, originally titled as Kaavyam Ramayanam Kritsnam Sitaayaas Charitham Mahat, is an ancient Indian epic poem which narrates the struggle of the divine prince Rama to rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana. Along with the Mahabharata, it forms the Sanskrit Itihasa.
The epic, traditionally ascribed to the Hindu sage Valmiki, narrates the life of Rama, the legendary prince of the Kosala Kingdom. It follows his banishment from the kingdom by his father King Dasharatha, his travels across forests in India with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, the kidnapping of his wife by Ravana, the demon king of Lanka, resulting in a war with him, and Rama's eventual return to Ayodhya to be crowned king.
The "Ramayana" is one of the largest ancient epics in world literature. It consists of nearly 24,000 verses (mostly set in the Shloka meter), divided into seven Kandas (books) and about 500 sargas (chapters). In Hindu tradition, it is considered to be the "adi-kavya" (first poem). It depicts the duties of relationships, portraying ideal characters like the ideal father, the ideal servant, the ideal brother, the ideal wife and the ideal king. "Ramayana" was an important influence on later Sanskrit poetry and Hindu life and culture. Like "Mahabharata", "Ramayana" is not just a story: it presents the teachings of ancient Hindu sages in narrative allegory, interspersing philosophical and ethical elements. The characters Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Bharata, Hanuman, Shatrughna, and Ravana are all fundamental to the cultural consciousness of India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and south-east Asian countries such as Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia and Indonesia. | [
"Who is the divine Prince?",
"Is he married?",
"To whom?",
"What is the name of this this tale?",
"What's was its name when written?",
"Who was the Prince's spouse saved from?",
"And who's he?",
"What type of tale is this?",
"Is it a fiction novel?",
"What other type of literary form is it?",
"Who is believed to have produced this work?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Rama",
"Yes",
"Sita",
"Ramayana",
"Kaavyam Ramayanam Kritsnam Sitaayaas Charitham Mahat,",
"Ravana",
"he demon king",
"An epic",
"Yes'",
"narrative allegory",
"Valmiki"
],
"answer_start": [
122,
165,
151,
0,
0,
147,
200,
283,
1275,
1255,
283
],
"answer_end": [
169,
193,
193,
115,
84,
221,
220,
342,
1377,
1378,
342
]
} |
race | Below are reviews for three books and two book series. Each has been read and loved by students across the country.
The Outsiders
This book, first published in 1967. has become a classic for teens across the nation. It focuses on Ponyboy , who has been labeled all his life as a greaser. The greaser's opposing group is the " socs ". kids who have lots of money and can break any rules without getting in trouble. As the novel develops, S. E. Hinton allows the reader to see exactly how these labels affect teens in both the greaser and the soc group.
If you've ever watched the movie The Outsiders, this story may sound familiar, as the movie was based on the book . The Outsiders gives teens a look into life in the 50's and 60's, offering timeless lessons that still apply to today's youth.
Out of the Dust
Any student interested in the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl should read Out of the Dust by Karen Hesse. Hesse is able to capture the mood and spirit of this era through the use of poetry. The main character of the book, Billie Jo, is growing up in Oklahoma, the heart of the Dust Bowl. Through free verse poetry, Billie Jo narrates her tale of poverty and survival during this difficult time.
Out of the Dust is an excellent lesson in history . Due to the short length and writing style, the book is a quick but worthwhile read. By the end of the book, the reader is eager to start the story over again . Hesse is able to pack a lot of emotions and details into her short book , making the story very real and believable.
The Giver
The Giver depicts a perfect society in which citizens experience no pain, have never felt fear, and life is completely under control. However, as the reader progresses through the story, it's easy to see that this community is far from utopia . Instead, through the experiences felt by the main character Jonas, the reader learns there is a missing from life in this world..
During the Ceremony of the Twelves, each 12--year --old is assigned their life --long career in the community . Jonas is chosen to be the Receiver of Memories, a very special job assigned to one person at a time . When Jonas receives his training . he learns many truths about his community that change how he feels about his life, making him determined to do something to change it .
The Giver is a good book for teens who enjoy science fiction and fantasy. The book makes you examine your own life, values, and beliefs, striving to find how you would define the perfect society.
Anne of Green Gables
This eight-book series depicts the life of Anne Shirley, an orphan that is adopted in Prince Edward Island, Canada . The books are set in the 1800s to the 1900s, the last one taking place during World War I. Anne is a loveable spirit who has many misfortunes and laughable experiences when growing up and going to college.
The Anne of Green Gables series is fun to read. creating a strong attachment to the reader and making the last book a bitter -sweet experience. Teenage girls who are looking for a female role model will love Anne Shirley.
Harry Potter
J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series has sold more copies than any other series in history. The series , which includes seven books in all , fallows a boy wizard named Harry Potter.
Harry attends Hogwarts School of Witcheraft and Wizardy. The seven books follow Harry through seven years of wizarding school . During this time , readers experience the wizarding world through Harry's eyes and watch him make friends. Learn magic and fight a wizard.
The Harry Potter books are an enchanting read for all ages. No matter who you are. you will find yourself absorbed in the magical world created by J. K. Rowling. | [
"When was outsiders published?",
"focused on?",
"Author?",
"Main Character of Out of the Dust?",
"grow up where?",
"What type of poetry?",
"Is the book long?",
"The giver is a book for who?",
"What is jonas chosen to be?",
"Did he learn anything?",
"Harry Potter Author?",
"How many books?",
"Name of school?",
"years of school?",
"age group for reading?",
"Anne of Green Gables is set when?",
"orphans name?",
"adopted where?",
"fun book?",
"For girls or boys?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"1967",
"Ponyboy",
"S. E. Hinton",
"Billie Jo",
"Oklahoma",
"free verse",
"No",
"teens who enjoy science fiction and fantasy.",
"Receiver of Memories",
"Yes",
"J. K. Rowling",
"seven",
"Hogwarts School of Witcheraft and Wizardy.",
"seven",
"all ages.",
"1800s to the 1900s",
"Anne Shirley",
"Prince Edward Island, Canada",
"Yes",
"Girls"
],
"answer_start": [
118,
220,
418,
1013,
1045,
1111,
1272,
2327,
2052,
2189,
3112,
3203,
3295,
3352,
3564,
2665,
2548,
2591,
2873,
3017
],
"answer_end": [
168,
241,
516,
1054,
1081,
1136,
1356,
2401,
2098,
2230,
3147,
3249,
3351,
3420,
3623,
2708,
2614,
2662,
2919,
3095
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XXIII
I
WHEN America entered the Great European War, Vida sent Raymie off to an officers' training-camp--less than a year after her wedding. Raymie was diligent and rather strong. He came out a first lieutenant of infantry, and was one of the earliest sent abroad.
Carol grew definitely afraid of Vida as Vida transferred the passion which had been released in marriage to the cause of the war; as she lost all tolerance. When Carol was touched by the desire for heroism in Raymie and tried tactfully to express it, Vida made her feel like an impertinent child.
By enlistment and draft, the sons of Lyman Cass, Nat Hicks, Sam Clark joined the army. But most of the soldiers were the sons of German and Swedish farmers unknown to Carol. Dr. Terry Gould and Dr. McGanum became captains in the medical corps, and were stationed at camps in Iowa and Georgia. They were the only officers, besides Raymie, from the Gopher Prairie district. Kennicott wanted to go with them, but the several doctors of the town forgot medical rivalry and, meeting in council, decided that he would do better to wait and keep the town well till he should be needed. Kennicott was forty-two now; the only youngish doctor left in a radius of eighteen miles. Old Dr. Westlake, who loved comfort like a cat, protestingly rolled out at night for country calls, and hunted through his collar-box for his G. A. R. button.
Carol did not quite know what she thought about Kennicott's going. Certainly she was no Spartan wife. She knew that he wanted to go; she knew that this longing was always in him, behind his unchanged trudging and remarks about the weather. She felt for him an admiring affection--and she was sorry that she had nothing more than affection. | [
"What war did America enter?",
"Who was Carol afraid of?",
"What did he make her?",
"How many enlisted in the Army?",
"Most of the soldiers were sons of who?",
"How old was the youngish doc?",
"What was the radius?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"the Great European War",
"Vida",
"feel like an impertinent child",
"Six",
"Lyman Cass, Nat Hicks, and Sam Clark",
"forty-two",
"eighteen miles"
],
"answer_start": [
40,
311,
543,
578,
615,
1171,
1231
],
"answer_end": [
63,
316,
574,
949,
647,
1180,
1245
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XVI Old Man Coyote is Very Crafty.
Coyote has a crafty brain; His wits are sharp his ends to gain.
There is nothing in the world more true than that. Old Man Coyote has the craftiest brain of all the little people of the Green Forest or the Green Meadows. Sharp as are the wits of old Granny Fox, they are not quite so sharp as the wits of Old Man Coyote. If you want to fool him, you will have to get up very early in the morning, and then it is more than likely that you will be the one fooled, not he. There is very little going on around him that he doesn't know about. But once in a while something escapes him. The coming of Paddy the Beaver to the Green Forest was one of these things. He didn't know a thing about Paddy until Paddy had finished his dam and his house, and was cutting his supply of food for the winter.
You see, it was this way: When the Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind first heard what was going on in the Green Forest and hurried around over the Green Meadows and through the Green Forest to spread the news, as is their way, they took the greatest pains not to even hint it to Old Man Coyote because they were afraid that he would make trouble and perhaps drive Paddy away. The place that Paddy had chosen to build his dam was so deep in the Green Forest that Old Man Coyote seldom went that way. So it was that he knew nothing about Paddy, and Paddy knew nothing about him for some time. | [
"What is the name of this chapter?",
"what kind of brain does he have",
"how are his wits?",
"is there anything more true?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Old Man Coyote is Very Crafty",
"a crafty brain",
"sharp",
"His wits are sharp his ends to gain"
],
"answer_start": [
12,
45,
72,
72
],
"answer_end": [
42,
71,
108,
160
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- It's a number that even astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson is having a hard time wrapping his brilliant mind around.
His Christmas Day tweet commemorating the birthday of Isaac Newton was retweeted more than 69,000 times as of this writing, making it the most popular of his Twitter career so far -- and, arguably, his most controversial.
"On this day long ago, a child was born who, by age 30, would transform the world. Happy Birthday Isaac Newton b. Dec 25, 1642," the StarTalk host tweeted.
He followed it up with a nod to the commercialization of Christmas: "Merry Christmas to all. A Pagan holiday (BC) becomes a Religious holiday (AD). Which then becomes a Shopping holiday (USA)." By then, he was on a roll. Earlier in the day, he tweeted, "QUESTION: This year, what do all the world's Muslims and Jews call December 25th? ANSWER: Thursday."
His comments drew criticism and name-calling from various corners of the internet. "Overly reductive, deliberately cynical and unnecessarily provocative," one person said on Twitter.
Another accused him of "trolling Christmas today to show you how smart he is."
Tyson's response to the controversy? "Imagine a world in which we are all enlightened by objective truths rather than offended by them."
Later Friday, Tyson pondered "My Most Retweeted Tweet" in a Facebook post. He did not defend or disavow his comments. Instead, in true scientific form, he attempted to quantify their popularity compared to previous tweets.
"My sense in this case is that the high rate of re-tweeting, is not to share my enthusiasm of this fact, but is driven by accusations that the tweet is somehow anti-Christian," he wrote. "If a person actually wanted to express anti-Christian sentiment, my guess is that alerting people of Isaac Newton's birthday would appear nowhere on the list." | [
"Who tweeted on Christmas day?",
"How many people retweeted it?",
"What did the tweet say?",
"What did he follow it up with?",
"What did it say?",
"Was he on a roll?",
"Did he tweet earlier that day?",
"What?",
"Where all his comments favorable?",
"What did one person say?",
"What did someone else say?",
"What was his reply to that?",
"What did he think about in a Facebook post?",
"When?",
"Did he defend what he said?",
"What did he do instead?",
"What did he say?",
"What was it driven by?",
"What followed that?",
"What is he known as?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Neil deGrasse Tyson",
"69,000 times",
"On this day long ago, a child was born who, by age 30, would transform the world. Happy Birthday Isaac Newton b. Dec 25, 1642,\"",
"a nod to the commercialization of Christmas",
"\"Merry Christmas to all. A Pagan holiday (BC) becomes a Religious holiday (AD). Which then becomes a Shopping holiday (USA).",
"Yes",
"Yes",
"\"QUESTION: This year, what do all the world's Muslims and Jews call December 25th? ANSWER: Thursday.\"",
"No",
"Overly reductive, deliberately cynical and unnecessarily provocative,\"",
"trolling Christmas today to show you how smart he is.\"",
"\"Imagine a world in which we are all enlightened by objective truths rather than offended by them.\"",
"My Most Retweeted Tweet",
"Later Friday",
"No",
"attempted to quantify their popularity compared to previous tweets.",
"\"My sense in this case is that the high rate of re-tweeting, is not to share my enthusiasm of this fact",
"by accusations that the tweet is somehow anti-Christian,",
"\"If a person actually wanted to express anti-Christian sentiment, my guess is that alerting people of Isaac Newton's birthday would appear nowhere on the list.\"",
"an astrophysicist"
],
"answer_start": [
47,
194,
353,
510,
578,
704,
729,
763,
867,
951,
1052,
1133,
1286,
1272,
1347,
1389,
1497,
1600,
1684,
32
],
"answer_end": [
68,
232,
508,
576,
702,
729,
761,
865,
894,
1050,
1132,
1270,
1346,
1346,
1388,
1495,
1600,
1672,
1844,
47
]
} |
cnn | Attorney General Eric Holder is not entirely ruling out a scenario under which a drone strike would be ordered against Americans on U.S. soil, but says it has never been done previously and he could only see it being considered in an extraordinary circumstance.
He began to winnow the list of those possible extraordinary circumstances Wednesday. In testimony Wednesday before the Senate Judiciary Committee, Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, pressed Holder whether he believed it would be constitutional to target an American terror suspect "sitting at a cafe" if the suspect didn't pose an imminent threat.
"No," Holder replied.
But he also said the government has no intention of carrying out drone strikes inside the United States. Echoing what he said in a letter to U.S. Sen. Rand Paul, R-Kentucky, he called the possibility of domestic drone strikes "entirely hypothetical."
That letter, released Tuesday, was prompted by questions raised over the nomination of John Brennan to head the CIA. Specifically, members of the Senate Intelligence Committee sought the Obama administration's legal rationale for its use of drones to kill terror suspects overseas.
But Sen. Rand Paul, a Kentucky Republican who has said he would do what he could to hold up Brennan's nomination until he got a full answer to his query, wanted to know whether the administration considered that policy applicable domestically.
Holder: Drone strike against Americans in the U.S. possible
In a letter to Paul dated on Monday, Holder said it was possible, "I suppose," to imagine an "extraordinary circumstance in which it would be necessary and appropriate" under U.S. law for the president to authorize the military to "use lethal force" within the United States. | [
"Who was testifying?",
"Who is he?",
"What was he testifying about?",
"What type of strikes are being discusseds",
"Who would they be against?",
"Who questioned him?",
"What's his job?",
"and his political party?",
"Who questioned the man testifying?",
"what's his job",
"where's he from"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Eric Holder",
"Attorney General",
"Drone strikes",
"against Americans",
"Americans on U.S. soil",
"the Senate Judiciary Committee",
"Attorney General",
"Republican",
"Sen. Ted Cruz",
"Senator",
"Texas"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
0,
79,
58,
264,
0,
411,
411,
411,
411
],
"answer_end": [
362,
28,
143,
141,
142,
410,
29,
434,
450,
434,
434
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XI
DOWN IN THE CORNFIELD
The other boys gathered around in curiosity as Fred brought forth from the stack of cornstalks his missing suitcase. Beside the bag were several newspapers crumpled up into a wad.
"Those must be the newspapers he had the suitcase wrapped in," remarked Walt Baxter.
"More than likely," answered Jack. He picked up the wad of papers and glanced at them. "New York newspapers, too," he cried. "Nappy must have brought them with him from home."
"Was the suitcase locked, Fred?" questioned Randy.
"No. I didn't bother to lock it, because, you see, I had it with me. I only lock a suitcase when I check it."
"Then you'd better take a look inside and see if your duds are all right," advised Andy.
The youngest Rover quickly unstrapped the suitcase and threw back the catch. Then, as Randy sent the rays of the flashlight into the bag, he, as well as the others, uttered various exclamations.
"The mean fellow!"
"Fred, you ought to get after him for this!"
For a quick look inside the suitcase had revealed the fact that Nappy Martell had opened the bag and thrown handfuls of dirt amid the pieces of clothing and the various other articles Fred had packed therein.
"You'll have to have all that laundered stuff done over again before you can wear it," declared Jack. "And you'll have to have those neckties cleaned, too, I am afraid. Say! this is a shame!"
"Just wait! I think I'll be able to get square with Nappy Martell," muttered the youngest Rover. | [
"What did they find in the case?",
"Who put it there?",
"Was there anything else in it?",
"Who had done the initial packing?",
"Who was the first to speak about the contents?",
"Did he find it funny?",
"What did he suggest?",
"Did he name any specific types of clothes?",
"What type?",
"Had the case been protected with something to keep it closed?",
"Who suggested he open the case in the first place?",
"What did they use to view inside?",
"Where did he find the case?",
"What was next to it?",
"Were they pristine?",
"Then what condition were they in?",
"Where were they from?",
"What were they used for?",
"Who thought so?",
"Who may they have come from?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"handfuls of dirt",
"Nappy Martell",
"pieces of clothing",
"Fred",
"Jack",
"no",
"have it all laundered",
"yes",
"neckties",
"yes",
"Andy.",
"a flashlight",
"in a stack of cornstalks",
"newspapers",
"no",
"crumpled up into a wad.",
"New York",
"to wrap the suitcase",
"Walt Baxter.",
"Nappy"
],
"answer_start": [
1083,
1058,
1125,
1174,
1216,
1390,
1218,
1335,
1338,
219,
650,
823,
88,
154,
174,
181,
376,
238,
220,
432
],
"answer_end": [
1129,
1130,
1157,
1214,
1316,
1408,
1277,
1365,
1370,
304,
738,
864,
153,
193,
217,
217,
418,
279,
304,
483
]
} |
race | One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman. Jack walked up to the woman and said, "Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?" "Of course, please sit down," Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed. "That's a nice dog, isn't he?" Jack said, pointing at the animal. "Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture , but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy." "And hungry," Jack said. "He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him." "That's true," Sue said. "But I haven't." They both laughed and then Jack said, "Does your dog bite?" "No," Sue said, "He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly." Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him. "Hey!" Jack shouted. "You said your dog didn't bite." Sue answered in surprise, "Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. Mine's at home." | [
"Does Sue's dog bite?",
"Where is her dog?",
"Why was she surprised?",
"Who was bitten?",
"When did Jack walk?",
"Who was seen?",
"Where did she live?",
"What was she doing?",
"What was next to her?",
"Who is the woman?",
"Were they acquainted?",
"What kind of dog is it?",
"How did he look?",
"What did he think Sue had?",
"Did she have any?",
"Who was laughing?",
"What did Jack gesture at?",
"What kind?",
"Was he ugly?",
"Was he sick?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"No",
"home",
"Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.",
"Jack",
"One day",
"woman",
"a few miles away",
"sitting on a bench",
"dog",
"Sue",
"yes",
"mixture",
"waiting to be fed",
"food",
"No",
"both",
"animal",
"dog",
"No",
"No"
],
"answer_start": [
842,
1144,
981,
1023,
0,
52,
69,
87,
113,
212,
166,
558,
429,
708,
748,
770,
506,
463,
527,
596
],
"answer_end": [
900,
1148,
1016,
1027,
7,
57,
85,
105,
116,
215,
229,
565,
446,
712,
764,
774,
512,
466,
539,
621
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- England international defender Ashley Cole turned goal scorer as his late winner at Stamford Bridge Saturday gave Chelsea a 1-0 win over Stoke City to stay top of the English Premier League.
Cole was finding the net for the first time in over two years and he left it until the 85th minute, set up by a brilliant pass by Spain's Juan Mata.
His team had been made to struggle by the battling visitors and looked set for a fourth game without a win in all competitions before the full back's late intervention.
"I had a few shots in the first half and took too much time on the ball with them, but this time, the first thing that came into my brain was to dink it and I just did it," Cole said.
"It is mentally good to get a lead in the league table."
Fernando Torres scuffed Chelsea's best chance but Stoke might have gone ahead in the first half when a Jonathan Walters' header hit the crossbar.
The striker was also subjected to a strong challenge late in the game from Chelsea defender David Luiz, which left the Brazilian lucky to escape a straight red card.
Luiz, who signed from Benfica last year, sealed a new five-year contract with the Blues later Saturday, extending his deal to 2017.
"It is a great club and I look forward to winning more trophies here. I want to play for a long time at the top level -- which is what playing for Chelsea means," he told the club's official website. | [
"Who did Chelsea defeat?",
"How many goals did they have?",
"Who made that goal?",
"When in the game was the goal made?",
"When was the last time he scored a goal?",
"Why did he fail his earlier shots in that game?",
"What was his instinct on the successful shot?",
"Who assisted the shot?",
"What stopped Jonathan Walters' shot?",
"What does being a Chelsea player mean?",
"Who got a penalty?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Stoke City.",
"One",
"Ashley Cole.",
"The 85th minute.",
"Over two years ago.",
"He took too much time.",
"To dink it.",
"Juan Mata.",
"The crossbar.",
"Playing for a long time at the top level.",
"David Luiz."
],
"answer_start": [
145,
133,
40,
284,
231,
564,
666,
340,
901,
1298,
1009
],
"answer_end": [
156,
136,
51,
300,
263,
583,
677,
351,
915,
1337,
1020
]
} |
race | Oscar-winning actress Joan Fontaine, who rose to fame during Hollywood's golden age as the star of several Alfred Hitch.cock classics, died from natural causes at her home in Carmel, northern California on December 16, 2013 aged 96, US media reports said.
Born in Japan to British parents, Fontaine moved in 1919 to California, where she and her elder sister -screen idol Olivia de Havilland-were to shape successful movie careers.Fontaine and de Havilland remain the only sisters to have won lead actress honours at the Academy Awards.Yet the two sisters also had an uneasy relationship, with Fontaine recording a bitter competition in her own account "No Bed of Roses ".
Fontaine began her acting career in her late teens with Largely less important roles on the stage and later in mostly B-movies in the 1930s. It was not before famous British film director Hitchcock spotted her a decade later that her career took off.
Greatly surprised by her expressive looks, the suspense master cast Fontaine in his first US film, a 1940 adaptation of the Daphne du Maurier novel "Rebecca". She received an Academy Award nomination for her performance as a troubled wife. A year later, Fontaine finally won the long-sought golden figure, for her role as leading lady in "Suspicion" opposite Cary Grant, becoming the first and only actress to earn the title for a Hitchock film.
Although her sister, Olivia de Havilland, preceded her in gaining Hollywood fame, Fontaine was the first of the sisters to win an Oscar, beating Olivia's nomination as best actress in Mitchell Leisen's "Hold Back the Dawn".
The dislike ,between the sisters was felt at the Oscars ceremony."I froze. I stared across the table, where Olivia was sitting.'Get up there!' she whispered commandingly," Fontaine said."All the dislike we'd felt toward each other as children...all came rushing back in quickly changing pictures...I felt Olivia would spring across the table and seize me by the hair."
Olivia did not win her first Oscar until 1946, for her role as the lover of a World War I pilot in Leisen's " To Each His Own". Fontaine later made it known that her. sister had slighted her as she attempted to offer congratulations."She took one look at me, ignored my hand, seized her Oscar and wheeled away," she said.
The sisters were also reportedly competitors in love. Howard Hughes, a strange businessman who dated the elder de Havilland for a time, offered marriage to Fontaine several times."I married first, won the Oscar before Olivia did, and if I die first, she'll undoubtedly be extremely angry because I beat her to it!" Fontaine once joked.
As her film career fruited in the 1950s, Fontaine turned to television and dinner theatre, and also appeared in several Broadway productions, including the Lion in Winter". Anything but the ordinary lady, Fontaine was also a licensed pilot, a champion balloonist, an accomplished golfer, a licensed .decoration designer and a first-class cook. | [
"Who was born in Japan?",
"she of Japanesse heritage?",
"What was her heritage?",
"When was she born?",
"Is she still living today?",
"When did she pass?",
"Did she remain in Japan throughout her life?",
"When did she leave?",
"Did the family move to Florida?",
"Where then?",
"What is she famous for?",
"Was her sister also in films?",
"What was her name?",
"What distinction do the two sisters share?",
"Has this ever happened to any other sisters?",
"What famous director took notice of her?",
"Did she star in his last film in the US?",
"Howny films had he worked on in the United States?",
"What was the movie?",
"Did she win the Oscar for her performance in it?",
"Which film did she win for?",
"Did her sister win the award before her?",
"Could everyone at the awards see how much they liked one another?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Joan Fontaine",
"no",
"British.",
"unknown",
"No",
"December 16, 2013",
"No",
"1919",
"no",
"California",
"Acting",
"Yes",
"Olivia de Havilland",
"Both have won lead actress honours at the Academy Awards",
"No",
"Alfred Hitchcock.",
"No",
"It was his first.",
"Rebecca.",
"No",
"Suspicion",
"no",
"No"
],
"answer_start": [
258,
258,
258,
-1,
0,
0,
258,
258,
258,
258,
258,
258,
330,
433,
433,
818,
930,
930,
930,
1089,
1183,
1460,
1604
],
"answer_end": [
433,
327,
328,
-1,
224,
223,
328,
328,
328,
328,
432,
433,
393,
537,
537,
928,
1088,
1087,
1086,
1280,
1279,
1602,
1790
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- A June trial has been set for a Detroit-area man who said he accidentally shot and killed a 19-year-old woman he thought was breaking into his home.
Theodore Paul Wafer, 54, pleaded not guilty at his arraignment Wednesday to second-degree murder charges in connection with the November 2, 2013 shooting of Renisha McBride. Authorities said McBride was intoxicated and possibly disoriented following a car crash before Wafer shot her on his porch in the community of Dearborn Heights.
The trial was set for June 2.
Last month, District Court Judge David Turfe said there was enough probable cause for Wafer to stand trial in connection with the shooting.
"Defendant came to the door with the shotgun," Turfe said, according to CNN Michigan affiliate WXYZ. "His first thought was to bring the gun, not call for help, or not answer the door. It suggests to this court, the defendant made a bad choice."
A friend of McBride told the court that she and the victim had been playing a drinking game with vodka and smoking marijuana the night of the shooting.
Wafer, whose lawyer said he shot the victim in self-defense, was charged with second-degree murder last month after days of pressure from McBride's relatives seeking an arrest.
He also was charged with manslaughter and possession of a firearm in the commission of a felony.
Wafer told investigators he thought McBride was breaking into his home, and that the shotgun accidentally discharged when he investigated, police said.
McBride was unarmed and there was no evidence of a break-in, so Wafer -- who authorities say shot McBride from behind a closed, locked screen door -- cannot lawfully claim he needed to shoot her to stop an imminent threat of death or great bodily harm, Wayne County Prosecutor Kym Worthy told reporters in November. | [
"Why is a man from the Detroit area being tried?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"shot and killed a 19-year-old woman"
],
"answer_start": [
83
],
"answer_end": [
118
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- Jeanne Cooper, who played Katherine Chancellor, the "Dame of Genoa City," on "The Young and the Restless," has died. She was 84.
Her death was confirmed by her son, actor Corbin Bernsen, on his Twitter account.
"Mom passed this morning," Bernsen posted. "She was in peace and without fear."
Cooper had been suffering from an undisclosed illness. The cause of death was not given.
Cooper was already a well-established TV actress when she took the role of Chancellor in 1973. "The Young and the Restless" was struggling in the ratings and its creator, William J. Bell, wanted to spice things up.
"Jeanne was the matriarch of the show in every sense of the word," said Lauralee Bell, Christine/Cricket on "The Young and the Restless" and William Bell's daughter.
"When you did work you were proud of, you'd hope for approval or a 'good job' from Jeanne as a child would from a parent. When things got too tense, she'd break the tension with her amazing wit. She would teach the younger actors without ever talking down to them. In fact, she would raise them up," said Bell. "She always had my back and my parents (and our whole family) always had hers."
Kate Linder, another member of "The Young and the Restless" cast, said Cooper was her "mentor and an amazing actress and friend." Linder, Esther Valentine on the show, said, "When Jeanne welcomed you into her life, you knew it and it was a fantastic feeling. This is truly the end of an era, not just for fans of 'The Young and the Restless' but for all of the people she touched throughout her long and distinguished career and life." | [
"Who is Corbin Bernson?",
"What did he tweet?",
"who was his mother?",
"Was she famous?",
"how?",
"on what?",
"what was her character?",
"did the character have a nickname?",
"When did she first get the role?",
"Was the show doing well at that time?",
"what show?",
"Who considered her their mentor?",
"who was she?",
"Who played Christine on the show?",
"who was her dad?",
"and he was?",
"of what?",
"what did he want to do when he hired her?",
"Was Jeanne cooper in her 90s when she died?",
"how old?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"actor",
"\"Mom passed this morning,\"",
"Jeanne Cooper",
"yes",
"actress",
"Young and the Restless",
"Katherine Chancellor",
"Dame of Genoa City",
"1973",
"no",
"The Young and the Restless",
"Kate Linder",
"member of \"The Young and the Restless\" cast",
"Lauralee Bell",
"William Bell",
"creator",
"The Young and the Restless",
"spice things up.",
"no",
"84"
],
"answer_start": [
176,
224,
8,
9,
28,
61,
9,
57,
397,
497,
492,
1175,
1196,
685,
701,
559,
491,
568,
9,
126
],
"answer_end": [
196,
265,
24,
115,
113,
138,
55,
114,
490,
550,
550,
1303,
1240,
781,
781,
583,
585,
612,
137,
139
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XXVIII
DREAMS AND DRESS-MAKING
Tato was now one of the family. They left Taormina the next day, and Frascatti drove all the girls in his victoria to the station.
"You must come again, signorini," said he, looking regretful at their departure. "Next year the fountain of the ice cream soda will be in operation, like those you have in Chicago, which is America. Our culture increases with our civilization. It is even hinted that Il Duca is to abandon our island forever. He has been interesting to us, but not popular, and you will not miss him when you come again to find he is not here. If this time he has caused you an inconvenience, I am sorry. It is regrettable, but,--"
"But it is so!" said Patsy, laughing.
Tato was again transformed. Patricia, who was the smallest of the three nieces, though not especially slim, had quickly altered one of her own pretty white gowns to fit the child, and as she was deft with her needle and the others had enthusiastically assisted her, Tato now looked more like a fairy than ever.
It was really wonderful what a suitable dress could do for the tiny Sicilian maid. She had lost her free and boyish manner and become shy and retiring with strangers, although when in the society of the three nieces she was as sweet and frank as ever. She wore her new gown gracefully, too, as if well accustomed to feminine attire all her life. The only thing now needed, as Patsy said, was time in which to grow her hair, which had always been cut short, in boyish fashion. | [
"Where did they leave?",
"Where to?",
"Who was driving?",
"Who did he drive?",
"Did anyone laugh?",
"Who?",
"About what?",
"What did Tato look like?",
"Why?",
"Did she wear it well?",
"What did she still had to do to complete the transformation?",
"What would it take to do that?",
"Was style was it now?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Taormina",
"to the station",
"Frascatti",
"all the girls",
"Yes",
"Patsy",
"unknown",
"like a fairy",
"she was wearing a pretty white gown",
"Yes",
"grow her hair",
"time",
"cut short, in boyish fashion"
],
"answer_start": [
75,
75,
112,
112,
694,
694,
-1,
999,
876,
1046,
1392,
1434,
1460
],
"answer_end": [
93,
173,
128,
141,
731,
731,
-1,
1043,
1043,
1128,
1522,
1470,
1521
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- Wednesday night's CNN debate lands at a critical moment in the Republican race.
This season, each debate has set the tone for the primary to follow. Newt Gingrich's savaging of the media helped propel him to victory in South Carolina. Mitt Romney's savaging of Gingrich helped him to clinch Florida. The current uncertainty about the race, and the extraordinary elasticity in the polls, is partly due to the fact that we haven't had a debate for a whole month.
It's important, then, for each of the candidates to make a powerful impression in this last confrontation before Arizona and Michigan vote on February 28. Rick Santorum and Newt Gingrich will compete over who is the most conservative, and Ron Paul will push his unique brand of libertarianism. Same old, same old. But we might see something new from Mitt Romney: a glimmer of humanity.
The latest CNN/Time/ORC International Poll shows that Santorum is closing the gap on Romney in Arizona, but it's probably in Michigan that he stands the best chance of scoring an upset. A week ago, polls put Santorum as much as 10 points ahead in the Great Lakes State. But now they call it a statistical dead heat between him and Romney.
So it would serve Santorum well to hit Mitt hard in the debate. This is Rick's natural style -- he gets a thrill out of counting the flaws of his opponents. But Santorum also probably recognizes that the only way he'll win Michigan is by reminding voters of the doubts that they have about Romney's conservatism. That's what he's been doing in the western part of the state all this week, where he has hit out repeatedly at Romney's "well-oiled weathervane" stance on issues like abortion and Iran. | [
"On what night was the debate?",
"On what network?",
"Was the debate Democratic?",
"What party was it related to?",
"Who won in South Carolina?",
"To what was his victory attributed?",
"Who won in Florida?",
"What was his victory attributed to?",
"How much time had passed since the last debate?",
"How many points ahead was Santorum in one of the polls a week ago?",
"In what state?",
"What is the actual name of that state?",
"What outlets were associated with the international poll?",
"Are there states holding a vote in February?",
"What is the first state?",
"And the second?",
"On what day in February?",
"What branch of politics is Paul associated with?",
"What is his first name?",
"What does Santorum like counting regarding his opponents?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Wednesday",
"CNN",
"no",
"Republican",
"Newt Gingrich",
"savaging of the media",
"Mitt Romney",
"savaging of Gingrich",
"month",
"10",
"Great Lakes State",
"Michigan",
"CNN/Time/ORC",
"yes",
"Arizona",
"Michigan",
"28",
"libertarianism",
"Ron",
"flaws of his opponents"
],
"answer_start": [
9,
27,
71,
72,
160,
176,
246,
260,
465,
1090,
1113,
987,
873,
616,
587,
599,
625,
752,
713,
1336
],
"answer_end": [
19,
31,
88,
83,
173,
197,
257,
280,
470,
1093,
1130,
996,
885,
627,
595,
608,
627,
766,
717,
1358
]
} |
race | Lynn was a young French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community. At the age of l6, her father thought that she had enough schooling and forced her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income. In l922, with limited education and skills, the future didn't look bright for Lynn. Her father demanded that Lynn find a job as soon as possible, but she didn't have the confidence to ask for a job.
One day, Lynn gathered her courage and knocked on her very first door. She was met by Margaret Costello, the office manager. In her broken English, Lynn told her she was interested in the secretarial position. Margaret decided to give her a chance.
Margaret sat her down at a typewriter and said, "Lynn, let's see how good you really are." She directed Lynn to type a single letter, and then left. Lynn looked at the clock and saw that it was 11:40 a.m. Everyone would be leaving for lunch at noon. She thought she should at least attempt the letter.
On her first try, she got through one line but made four mistakes. She pulled the paper out and threw it away. The clock now read 11:45. "At noon," she said to herself, "I'll move out with the crowd, and they will never see me again."
On her second attempt, things didn't get any better. Again she started over and finally completed the letter, full of mistakes, though. She looked at the clock: 11:55--five minutes to freedom.
Just then, Margaret walked in. She came directly over to Lynn, and put one hand on the desk and the other on the girl's shoulder. She read the letter and paused. Then she said, "Lynn, you're doing good work!"
Lynn was surprised. She looked at the letter, then up at Margaret. With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her confidence began to grow. She thought, "Well, if she thinks it's good, then it must be good. I think I'll stay!"
Lynn did stay at Carhartt Overall Company...for 51 years, through two world wars and 11 presidents--all because _ had the insight to give a shy and uncertain young girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door. | [
"What was Lynn's nationality?",
"When did she drop out of school?",
"What was the name of the office manager?",
"What position did Margaret give Lynn?",
"What time was Lynn going to leave?",
"What company did Lynn stay with?",
"And how long was she with that company?",
"How many presidents did she see during that time?",
"And how many world wars?",
"On her first try with the letter, how many mistakes did Lynn make?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"French Canadian",
"At the age of l6",
"Margaret Costello",
"the secretarial position",
"At noon",
"Carhartt Overall Company",
"51 years",
"11",
"two",
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
76,
487,
564,
1109,
1880,
1880,
1937,
1937,
972
],
"answer_end": [
36,
179,
541,
625,
1207,
1921,
1936,
1978,
1961,
1037
]
} |
race | Long long ago, the colours of the world started to quarrel. Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Without me, all animals would die." Blue said, "You only think about the earth instead of the sky and the sea. Without my peace, you would all be nothing. " Yellow laughed, "You are all so serious. I bring fun and warmth into the world. " Orange shouted, "1 am the colour of health and strength. I am the most important for I serve the needs of people' s life. " Red shouted out, "I am the most important of all. I am the colour of danger, bravery and love. I am brave to fight for truth. " Then Purple and Indigo came... The colours went on quarrelling, each saying he or she was the most important. Their quarrelling became louder and louder. Suddenly it thundered and rained hard. The colours felt so frightened that they stopped quarrelling and got together for comfort . At this time, rain began to speak, "You foolish colours, quarrelling among yourselves, each tried to be the most important. You don' t know that you each were made for a special purpose? Join hands with each other and come to me. " Doing as they were told, the colours united and joined hands. They formed a colourful rainbow. From then on, when a good rain washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They begin to appreciate each other. | [
"What did the colours start doing?",
"What did blue think it was?",
"What did green say the world needed?",
"What does yellow bring?",
"What does orange represent?",
"What does red fight for?",
"Did all of them think they were the most important?",
"Was the quarreling quiet?",
"What happened while they were arguing?",
"What did the rain want them all to do?",
"What did that cause?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"quarreling",
"the most important.",
"Green",
"fun and warmth",
"health and strength",
"truth",
"yes",
"no",
"it thundered and rained",
"join hands",
"a rainbow."
],
"answer_start": [
14,
660,
60,
295,
377,
500,
660,
739,
782,
1038,
1207
],
"answer_end": [
58,
739,
173,
375,
434,
626,
739,
782,
822,
1143,
1240
]
} |
cnn | London, England (CNN) -- Former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic finally took the stand Monday at the U.N.'s international tribunal at The Hague to defend himself against genocide charges stemming from the 1992-1995 Bosnian conflict.
For CNN's Senior International Correspondent Nic Robertson, the 64 year-old was as defiant and unrepentant as the man he recalled meeting outside Sarajevo in 1993-94, as Bosnian-Serb forces shelled the city.
Karadzic, who faces 11 charges of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide during the war, told the tribunal the Serb cause is "just and holy," and dismissed as myths two of the worst atrocities of a conflict that claimed 100,000 lives -- the three-year siege of Sarajevo and the Srebrenica massacre in 1995.
He even claimed that the image of the Muslims as victims was untrue and that they were the first to attack. Their fighters "had blood up to their shoulders," he said.
"I will defend that nation of ours and their cause that is just and holy," he said in his defiant opening statement. The aim of the "Muslim plotters," he added, was "100 percent power, as it was in the Ottoman Empire."
"This is reminiscent of those days," said Robertson, who reported from the Bosnian capital during the war. "These were the exact same justifications: 'we're the ones that had been under attack, we're the ones being wronged.'
"It's very telling that he's not trying to address specific issues, such as the Srebrenica massacre and such like, which are going to be the main parts of the prosecution. | [
"what media outlet ran this story?",
"in what city?",
"who is Radovan Karadzic?",
"how old is he?",
"how many charges is he facing?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"CNN",
"London",
"Former Bosnian Serb leader",
"64",
"11"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
25,
299,
450
],
"answer_end": [
21,
20,
68,
315,
533
]
} |
race | An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. "What's that strange building?" asked the visitor. "That's the Tower of London." "I see. How long did it take to build it?" "About 500 years." "In my country we can build it in five months," Shortly after that they came to St. Paul's Cathedral . "Very interesting!" said the visitor. "How long did it take to build it ?" "Near forty years." said the Englishman. "In my country we can finish it in forty days at most," said the visitor. This went on all day. They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament and the visitor asked his usual question, "What is that?" The Englishman answered, " I have no idea. It wasn't there last night." | [
"Who was he showing around?",
"who was showing the visitor around?",
"where was he showing them around?",
"Was the visitor a man or a woman?",
"did the englishman get angry",
"how many days did the visitor say his countrymen could finish the cathedral?",
"How long did it take the English?",
"How long did it take for the tower of london?",
"how long did the visitor say it would take?",
"Did they go to St.Mark's cathedral?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"a foreign visitor",
"An Englishman",
"London",
"man",
"yes",
"forty days",
"Near forty years",
"About 500 years",
"five months",
"no"
],
"answer_start": [
26,
0,
51,
671,
758,
456,
381,
184,
236,
282
],
"answer_end": [
44,
14,
57,
683,
778,
467,
397,
199,
247,
293
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- Bagpipers sounded "Amazing Grace" on a snowy day at a Utah cemetery as military pallbearers marched to rest the casket of Pfc. Aaron Thomas Nemelka, one of 13 people gunned down last week in Ford Hood, Texas.
A throng of mourners arrived for the funeral service at a Mormon church in West Jordan, and then solemnly witnessed the burial of the 19-year-old combat engineer set for deployment in Afghanistan.
One of six of the Fort Hood victims laid to rest across the country on Saturday, Nemelka was buried at the Utah Veterans Memorial Park, south of Bluffdale.
American flags flapped in the freezing wind and a soldier played "Taps" amid a graveside huddle of military comrades, veterans, family members and Patriot Guard Riders, the motorcycle group that honors slain troops.
"This one is a little bit hard to understand," said Utah Gov. Gary Herbert, who spoke to reporters after the church service.
He said Nemelka's death is particularly hard to accept because of the circumstances.
Authorities say Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan, a U.S. Army psychiatrist, opened fire at a military processing center at Fort Hood on November 5, killing 13 people. Hasan, who was seriously wounded in the incident, was charged with 13 counts of premeditated murder -- charges that make him eligible for the death penalty.
Nemelka graduated from high school in 2008 and enlisted the same year, and then was ready to deploy to Afghanistan in January.
The youngest of four children, Nemelka loved his work as a combat engineer and was being trained to defuse bombs, according to a report in Salt Lake City's Deseret News posted on the Nemelka family Web page. He had been assigned to the 510th Engineer Company, 20th Engineer Battalion in Fort Hood. | [
"What did the musicians play?",
"Where?",
"What was the weather like?",
"Did a lot of people attend?",
"Who was buried?",
"How many people died besides him?",
"What happened to them?",
"Where?",
"When did they die?",
"What kind of church was it held at?",
"Where was it located?",
"What was the name of the park?",
"Who killed them?",
"What was his job>",
"What date did this happen?",
"Who spoke to journalists at the funeral?",
"Had he come to terms with it yet?",
"Did the killer live?",
"Was he injured?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"\"Amazing Grace\"",
"at a Utah cemetery",
"snowy",
"Yes",
"Pfc. Aaron Thomas Nemelka",
"12",
"they were gunned down",
"Ford Hood, Texas.",
"last week",
"a Mormon church",
"in West Jordan",
"Utah Veterans Memorial Park",
"Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan",
"a U.S. Army psychiatrist",
"November 5",
"Utah Gov. Gary Herbert",
"No",
"Yes",
"Yes"
],
"answer_start": [
9,
58,
43,
220,
109,
158,
158,
187,
187,
273,
276,
526,
1025,
1049,
1135,
847,
795,
1167,
1166
],
"answer_end": [
42,
76,
57,
248,
156,
186,
196,
218,
197,
291,
306,
553,
1047,
1073,
1145,
869,
841,
1323,
1214
]
} |
race | Coral Polge is a person who has provided comfort to thousands. She has a remarkable talent which may prove the survival of the human spirit after death, for Coral is a medium who draws the portraits of spirits who contact her.
Coral, whose parents were spiritualists, was brought up in Harrow, North London, where she attended a local spiritualist church. She studied art at the local college, where she specialized in textile design. Even though, at the time, she wasn't very good at drawing portraits, she met a medium who told her she would be a psychic artist.
She doesn't actually see the dead nor are her hands controlled by the spirits; instead she 'feels' them coming through. Early in her career she drew the portraits of 'spirit guides' from whom she had received help. These portraits of guides, who included Red Indians, nuns and monks, were remarkable, yet could have been attributed to the working of a strong imagination. She also drew portraits by holding on to letters that had been written by people who had since died.
Coral says, 'I know exactly what to draw without thinking about it. It's involuntary, like breathing or walking.' Not only are her portraits a good likeness but she sketches her subjects in clothes they would have worn in life.
Coral has displayed her talent at public meetings around the world. At one gathering there was a woman whose grandfather had just died. Her name was Phyllis Timms. Coral made a sketch of a man who had a long moustache and Phyllis recognized the man as her grandfather. However, she was reluctant to acknowledge the portrait without extra proof. Coral then said that the colour green was a link with the man whom she had drawn. Mrs Timms, whose maiden name had been Green, understood the significance of the comment and claimed the portrait.
There are some people for whom this is evidence of survival from beyond the grave. Others, who have their reservations, may put it down to an extraordinary kind of extrasensory perception . Whatever the reason, it remains a gift impossible to explain away and we should try to keep an open mind. | [
"What does Coral Polge do?",
"by doing what?",
"What is that called?",
"Is she taken over by them?",
"What did she study in school?",
"Did she plan on this path?",
"was she always good at it?",
"How does she do it?",
"Are the dressed randomly?",
"what did she do in beginning?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"provides comfort",
"she draws the portraits of spirits who contact her",
"a medium",
"No",
"art",
"No",
"Yes",
"It's involuntary",
"Yes",
"unknown"
],
"answer_start": [
32,
179,
166,
590,
370,
569,
569,
1057,
1701,
-1
],
"answer_end": [
61,
225,
175,
646,
373,
687,
687,
1129,
1815,
-1
]
} |
wikipedia | In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich). His other films include Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the Indiana Jones film series, and A.I. Artificial Intelligence.
Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukraine who settled in Cincinnati in the first decade of the 1900s. In 1950, his family moved to Haddon Township, New Jersey when his father took a job with RCA. Three years later, the family moved to Phoenix, Arizona.:548 Spielberg attended Hebrew school from 1953 to 1957, in classes taught by Rabbi Albert L. Lewis. | [
"who is the article about?",
"where was he born?",
"his religion?",
"what was his mother's occupation?",
"her name?",
"year of birth?",
"did dad's name?",
"profession?",
"year of birth?",
"where were his dad's parents from?",
"did the stay there?",
"where did the go?",
"when?",
"how long has the subject of the article been making movies?",
"is any of his work named?",
"what is the first one listed?",
"it's subject?",
"how many are listed in total?",
"when did he attend a special school for Jewish people?",
"in what years?",
"who taught him?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Spielberg",
"Cincinnati, Ohio",
"Orthodox Jew",
"a restaurateur and concert pianist",
"Leah (Adler) Posner",
"born 1920",
"Arnold Spielberg",
"electrical engineer",
"1917",
"Ukraine",
"No",
"Cincinnati",
"first decade of the 1900s",
"four decades",
"Yes",
"in Schindler's List",
"the Holocaust",
"11",
"Yes",
"1953 to 1957",
"Rabbi Albert L. Lewis"
],
"answer_start": [
45,
605,
605,
675,
675,
675,
760,
776,
776,
875,
875,
875,
934,
0,
377,
255,
276,
305,
1145,
1145,
1196
],
"answer_end": [
63,
643,
673,
758,
706,
718,
792,
832,
804,
930,
955,
955,
988,
43,
449,
326,
326,
600,
1195,
1195,
1240
]
} |
race | Alice needs some money for a Mother's Day present. She tells her father about her problem. "I'll pay you to do some housework. You can clean up the yard ," her father says. "You can also wash my car and Mum's. Both of them need to be washed because they're really dirty." Alice works on the yard and washes her father's car. "Too bad! You didn't have time to wash Mum's car," Dad says when he pays her. The next morning Alice wakes up early. First she washes her mother's car. Then she goes to the flower shop. She also buys her mother's favourite bread on her way home. After breakfast Alice asks her mother to go to the garage . She opens the gate. "Wow!" Alice's mother says. "My car is _ ." "Open the door," Alice says. Alice's mother opens the door. There on the seat she sees a bunch of flowers. "Happy Mother's Day!" Alice says. | [
"Who opened the door?",
"What did she see?",
"How many?",
"Who needed money?",
"Why?",
"For whom?",
"Who did she tell?",
"Did he offer to help?",
"When did she ask her mom to go to the garage?",
"What did mom open?",
"What did she exclaim?",
"What was opened next?",
"Where was the bouquet?",
"How many cars were there?",
"What was very filthy?",
"Did she get paid?",
"What did she do in the lawn?",
"When did Mom's auto get cleaned?",
"When did she awaken?",
"What else did she buy?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Alice's mother",
"flowers",
"bunch",
"Alice",
"present",
"Mother",
"father",
"yes",
"After breakfast",
"gate",
"Wow",
"door",
"seat",
"Two",
"car",
"yes",
"clean",
"next morning",
"early",
"bread"
],
"answer_start": [
724,
793,
784,
0,
42,
29,
65,
92,
571,
645,
652,
749,
768,
174,
195,
376,
135,
407,
435,
548
],
"answer_end": [
738,
800,
789,
5,
49,
35,
71,
152,
586,
649,
655,
753,
772,
208,
198,
402,
140,
419,
440,
553
]
} |
wikipedia | Lyon ( or ; , ; ), also known as "Lyons" , is a city in east-central France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, about from Paris, from Marseille and from Saint-Étienne. Inhabitants of the city are called "Lyonnais".
Lyon had a population of 506,615 in 2014 and is France's third-largest city after Paris and Marseille. Lyon is the capital of the Metropolis of Lyon and the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. The metropolitan area of Lyon had a population of 2,237,676 in 2013, the second-largest in France after Paris.
The city is known for its cuisine and gastronomy and historical and architectural landmarks and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lyon was historically an important area for the production and weaving of silk.
Lyon played a significant role in the history of cinema: it is where Auguste and Louis Lumière invented the cinematographe. It is also known for its light festival, the Fête des Lumières, which begins every 8 December and lasts for four days, earning Lyon the title of Capital of Lights.
Economically, Lyon is a major centre for banking, as well as for the chemical, pharmaceutical, and biotech industries. The city contains a significant software industry with a particular focus on video games, and in recent years has fostered a growing local start-up sector. Lyon hosts the international headquarters of Interpol, Euronews, and International Agency for Research on Cancer. Lyon was ranked 19th globally and second in France for innovation in 2014. It ranked second in France and 39th globally in Mercer's 2015 liveability rankings. | [
"Where did Lumiere invent cinematographe?",
"Why is the city called the Capital of Lights?",
"What is that called?",
"Is that a month long festival?",
"If I wanted to see all of it, when should I get there?",
"Does the city have any historical landmarks?",
"What about in architecture?",
"What is the organization that lists areas of importance around the world?",
"What textile is Lyon known for?",
"Do they weave it or produce it?",
"Is Lyon in Germany?",
"Where then?",
"What do they call that area of France?",
"If I lived there, what would you call me?",
"How many French cities are bigger?",
"Is Paris one of them?",
"And the other?",
"Is it also known for its food?",
"If I was a video game maker, could I find work there?",
"What if I was a banker?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Lyon",
"it has a light festival",
"Fête des Lumières",
"No",
"8 December",
"Yes",
"yes",
"UNESCO World Heritage Site",
"silk",
"weave",
"No",
"east-central France",
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region",
"Lyonnais",
"Two",
"Yes",
"Marseille",
"Yes",
"Yes",
"Yes"
],
"answer_start": [
732,
877,
901,
964,
939,
573,
589,
622,
723,
713,
55,
56,
84,
206,
276,
301,
311,
529,
1191,
1044
],
"answer_end": [
736,
895,
918,
973,
949,
613,
612,
648,
728,
724,
75,
75,
111,
214,
294,
320,
320,
554,
1229,
1070
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER 6
Can piety the discord heal, Or stanch the death-feud's enmity? --Scott
It must not be supposed that such a history of Guy's mind was expressed by himself, or understood by Mrs. Edmonstone; but she saw enough to guess at his character, perceive the sort of guidance he needed, and be doubly interested in him. Much did she wish he could have such a friend as her brother would have been, and hope that nothing would prevent a friendship with her nephew.
The present question about the horse was, she thought, unfortunate, since, though Guy had exercised great self-denial, it was no wonder Philip was annoyed. Mr. Edmonstone's vexation was soon over. As soon as she had persuaded him that there had been no offence, he strove to say with a good grace, that it was very proper, and told Guy he would be a thorough book-worm and tremendous scholar, which Guy took as an excellent joke.
Philip had made up his mind to be forbearing, and to say no more about it. Laura thought this a pity, as they could thus never come to an understanding; but when she hinted it, he wore such a dignified air of not being offended, that she was much ashamed of having tried to direct one so much better able to judge. On his side Guy had no idea the trouble he had caused; so, after bestowing his thanks in a gay, off-hand way, which Philip thought the worst feature of the case, he did his best to bring Hecuba back into his mind, drive the hunters out of it, and appease the much-aggrieved William of Deloraine. | [
"Who's the top quote by?",
"Who's mind is in question at first?",
"Who could make an educated guess about it?",
"Why?",
"What did she think unfortunate?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Scott",
"Guy's mind",
"Mrs. Edmonstone",
"to see what guidance he needed",
"the question about the horse"
],
"answer_start": [
12,
132,
186,
249,
469
],
"answer_end": [
83,
142,
247,
288,
505
]
} |
race | "Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?" Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer. "What do you think, Jim?" Miss Baker asks. "Dinner," Jim answers. "Dinner is the big meal of the day," says Miss Baker. "But I don't think we need it most." Tom puts up his hands. " Do we need lunch most?" "No," says Miss Baker. "We need breakfast most." "Why is this so?" "From night to morning is a long time to go without food," says Ann. "That's right," says Miss Baker. "We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast?" The students have many answers to give. "We may feel hungry." "We may not feel like working." "We may feel sick." "Yes, you are right," says Miss Baker. "Now let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard." | [
"What was Jim's answer?",
"Is it a small meal according to the teacher?",
"What size is it?",
"Is the teacher married?",
"Does she think dinner is the most important meal?",
"Does Tom give his input?",
"How did he get the teachers attention?",
"Does the teacher agree with Ann?",
"Does Ann believe it is a long time to wait between breakfast and dinner?",
"What is it a long time to do?",
"Where will the teacher write the answers?",
"How many answers do the children give?",
"What is one?",
"And another?",
"Do they think they will not feel well?",
"What do we need every morning?",
"Do boys or girls wave their hands?",
"Why do they wave their hands?",
"Who does she call on first?",
"How many options does Miss Baker give for her query?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"dinner",
"no",
"big",
"no",
"no",
"yes",
"put up his hands",
"yes",
"no",
"go without food",
"blackboard",
"many",
"\"We may feel hungry.\"",
"\"We may not feel like working.\"",
"yes",
"food",
"both",
"because they know the answer",
"Jim",
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
189,
211,
211,
170,
264,
298,
301,
419,
417,
419,
823,
598,
637,
659,
692,
519,
79,
97,
117,
15
],
"answer_end": [
209,
263,
265,
188,
302,
350,
324,
520,
478,
476,
860,
636,
659,
690,
714,
547,
122,
145,
186,
61
]
} |
wikipedia | Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra (), also called the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra (), is a sovereign landlocked microstate in Southwestern Europe, located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by Spain and France. Created under a charter in 988, the present principality was formed in 1278. It is known as a principality as it is a diarchy headed by two Co-Princesthe Catholic Bishop of Urgell in Spain, and the President of France.
Andorra is the sixth-smallest nation in Europe, having an area of 468 km (181 sq mi) and a population of approximately . Andorra is the 16th-smallest country in the world by land and 11th-smallest country by population. Its capital Andorra la Vella is the highest capital city in Europe, at an elevation of above sea level. The official language is Catalan, although Spanish, Portuguese, and French are also commonly spoken.
Andorra's tourism services an estimated 10.2 million visitors annually. It is not a member of the European Union, but the euro is the official currency. It has been a member of the United Nations since 1993. In 2013, the people of Andorra had the highest life expectancy in the world at 81 years, according to "The Lancet". | [
"What is also known as the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra?",
"When was it created?",
"When was it's current form started?",
"Who is in charge there?",
"Who is one of them?",
"Where is that?",
"Who is the other prince?",
"What does having two princes make it?",
"Where is it?",
"How does it compare in size to the other European countries?",
"How big is it?",
"What is it bordered by?",
"Are there mountains close?",
"How close?",
"Which mountains?",
"Is it surrounded by land?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Andorra",
"988",
"1278",
"two Co-Princes",
"Catholic Bishop of Urgell",
"Spain",
"President of France",
"a diarchy",
"Europe",
"sixth-smallest",
"468 km",
"Spain and France",
"Yes",
"unknown",
"Pyrenees",
"Yes"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
248,
247,
358,
358,
402,
446,
357,
0,
469,
517,
218,
172,
-1,
172,
110
],
"answer_end": [
107,
278,
323,
398,
427,
436,
467,
398,
170,
515,
554,
246,
213,
-1,
213,
148
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XI. THE ASHBURNS
Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.
He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp. In the colour of their hair lay the only point of resemblance between the brothers. For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.
In earlier life Gregory had not been unhandsome; debauchery and sloth had puffed and coarsened him. Joseph, on the other hand, had never been aught but ill-favoured.
"Tis a week since Worcester field was fought," grumbled Gregory, looking lazily sideways at the mullioned windows as he spoke, "and never a word from the lad."
Joseph shrugged his narrow shoulders and sneered. It was Joseph's habit to sneer when he spoke, and his words were wont to fit the sneer.
"Doth the lack of news trouble you?" he asked, glancing across the table at his brother.
Gregory rose without meeting that glance.
"Truth to tell it does trouble me," he muttered.
"And yet," quoth Joseph, "tis a natural thing enough. When battles are fought it is not uncommon for men to die."
Gregory crossed slowly to the window, and stared out at the trees of the park which autumn was fast stripping. | [
"What color was Gregory's hair?",
"Was it curly?",
"What did it look like, then?",
"True or False: Joseph had not always been unattractive.",
"What about Gregory?",
"Who is worried by the lack of news?",
"True or False: Gregory and Joseph were father and son.",
"How were they related?",
"What does Joseph say often happens in battles?",
"What season was it?",
"And the month?",
"Did Joseph have brown eyes?",
"How did they look, then?",
"What had the brothers just finished doing?",
"What kind of window did Gregory look out of?",
"What does the window overlook?",
"Which brother is more heavily built?",
"What was the only physical feature they shared?",
"What did Joseph often do when speaking?",
"What had made Gregory unhandsome?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"reddish",
"no",
"it hung straight and limp",
"False.",
"No, not always.",
"Gregory",
"False.",
"They were brothers.",
"men die",
"autumn",
"unknown",
"No.",
"colourless",
"dining",
"mullioned windows",
"the trees of the park",
"Gregory",
"the colour of their hair",
"he would sneer",
"debauchery and sloth"
],
"answer_start": [
233,
234,
242,
653,
554,
1159,
346,
345,
1264,
1386,
-1,
530,
531,
112,
778,
1326,
148,
276,
934,
603
],
"answer_end": [
246,
274,
274,
718,
601,
1206,
358,
358,
1321,
1435,
-1,
550,
550,
144,
835,
1403,
180,
358,
978,
652
]
} |
race | The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ). As the key transportation link at joint place of the Great Canal ( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia. With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars , statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called "Eight Eccentrics", had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou . Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times. | [
"What part of Asia is Yangzhou in?",
"Who was one of the greatest Chinese poets to visit there?",
"Who was Zheng Banqiao?",
"When did Yangzhou come into being?",
"What group did Zheng Banqiao head?",
"Who started the school of Yangzhou Scholars?",
"What did they study?",
"Which Emperor died on his last trip the the city?",
"Did Qianlong visit the city 10 times?",
"How many times did he visit?",
"Where did he come from?",
"What Dynasty is Yangzhou from?",
"What Dynasty did it reach it's peak, or top, in?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"East Asia",
"Li Bai",
"a painter",
"at the Spring and Autumn Period",
"Eight Eccentrics",
"Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars",
"classic Chinese and writing",
"Suiyang",
"no",
"nine",
"the north",
"the Sui Dynasty",
"the Tang Dynasty"
],
"answer_start": [
399,
752,
1031,
37,
1083,
1145,
1272,
1753,
1951,
1969,
1938,
227,
308
],
"answer_end": [
408,
759,
1039,
68,
1099,
1193,
1299,
1760,
1980,
1973,
1947,
242,
324
]
} |
wikipedia | Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland. It is in the region of Uusimaa, in southern Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland. Helsinki has a population of , an urban population of , and a metropolitan population of over 1.4 million, making it the most populous municipality and urban area in Finland. Helsinki is some north of Tallinn, Estonia, east of Stockholm, Sweden, and west of Saint Petersburg, Russia. Helsinki has close historical connections with these three cities.
The Helsinki metropolitan area includes the urban core of Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa, Kauniainen, and surrounding commuter towns. It is the world's northernmost metro area of over one million people, and the city is the northernmost capital of an EU member state. The Helsinki metropolitan area is the third largest metropolitan area in the Nordic countries after Stockholm and Copenhagen, and the City of Helsinki is the third largest after Stockholm and Oslo. Helsinki is Finland's major political, educational, financial, cultural, and research center as well as one of northern Europe's major cities. Approximately 75% of foreign companies that operate in Finland have settled in the Helsinki region. The nearby municipality of Vantaa is the location of Helsinki Airport, with frequent service to various destinations in Europe and Asia. | [
"what is the most populous municipality in Finland?",
"how many people live there?",
"what percent of the foreign companies that operate in Finland are in Helsinki?",
"what towns are a part of the metropolitan area?",
"is Helsinki the capital of Finland?",
"what region is it in?",
"is it near a body of water?",
"which one?",
"where is Uusimaa located within Finland?",
"how many countries neighbor it?",
"is it east of Russia?",
"which city is it east of?",
"who is to the North?",
"what country is that in?",
"and what country is Stockholm in?",
"how does the Helsinki metro area rank in size within Nordic countries?",
"which cities are larger?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Helsinki",
"1.4 million in the metropolitan area",
"75%",
"Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa, Kauniainen, and surrounding commuter towns",
"yes",
"Uusimaa",
"yes",
"Gulf of Finland",
"southern Finland",
"at least 3",
"no",
"Stockholm",
"Tallinn",
"Estonia",
"Sweden",
"third",
"Stockholm and Copenhagen"
],
"answer_start": [
143,
199,
1098,
553,
0,
52,
106,
106,
53,
317,
393,
361,
316,
344,
370,
757,
757
],
"answer_end": [
290,
248,
1160,
621,
51,
104,
141,
141,
104,
425,
425,
387,
360,
360,
387,
850,
881
]
} |
wikipedia | Satire is a genre of literature, and sometimes graphic and performing arts, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement. Although satire is usually meant to be humorous, its greater purpose is often constructive social criticism, using wit to draw attention to both particular and wider issues in society.
A feature of satire is strong irony or sarcasm—"in satire, irony is militant"—but parody, burlesque, exaggeration, juxtaposition, comparison, analogy, and double entendre are all frequently used in satirical speech and writing. This "militant" irony or sarcasm often professes to approve of (or at least accept as natural) the very things the satirist wishes to attack.
Satire is nowadays found in many artistic forms of expression, including internet memes, literature, plays, commentary, television shows, and media such as lyrics.
The word satire comes from the Latin word "satur" and the subsequent phrase "." "Satur" meant "full" but the juxtaposition with "lanx" shifted the meaning to "miscellany or medley": the expression "lanx satura" literally means "a full dish of various kinds of fruits."
The word "satura" as used by Quintilian, however, was used to denote only Roman verse satire, a strict genre that imposed hexameter form, a narrower genre than what would be later intended as "satire". Quintilian famously said that "satura," that is a satire in hexameter verses, was a literary genre of wholly Roman origin ("satura tota nostra est"). He was aware of and commented on Greek satire, but at the time did not label it as such, although today the origin of satire is considered to be Aristophanes' Old Comedy. The first critic to use the term "satire" in the modern broader sense was Apuleius. | [
"What is the article about?",
"What is Satire?",
"What is it’s origin considered as of today?",
"Who used Satura?",
"What was it used for?",
"what did he say about it?",
"did it also come from another language?",
"which one?",
"what does it mean in Latin?",
"does the meaning change if added to lanx?",
"to what?",
"what would Lanx Satura really mean?",
"could you name a feature of satire please?",
"Is Satire found these days?",
"where?",
"are these artistic?",
"can it be used to shame people?",
"is it always used as humor?",
"what is it's main goal?",
"what is used in a satirical writing?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"satire",
"a genre of literature, and sometimes graphic and performing arts, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement",
"Aristophanes' Old Comedy",
"Quintilian",
"to denote only Roman verse satire,",
"that it was a literary genre of wholly Roman origin (\"satura tota nostra est\")",
"yes",
"Latin",
"\"full\"",
"yes",
"\"to \"miscellany or medley\"",
"a full dish of various kinds of fruits",
"humor",
"yes",
"memes, literature, plays, commentary, television shows, and media such as lyrics",
"yes",
"yes",
"no",
"constructive social criticism",
"parody, burlesque, exaggeration, juxtaposition, comparison, analogy, and double entendre"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
1698,
1257,
1257,
1459,
986,
986,
1066,
1068,
1065,
1167,
261,
820,
820,
820,
0,
261,
261,
526
],
"answer_end": [
261,
260,
1778,
1297,
1350,
1608,
1066,
1035,
1086,
1168,
1166,
1256,
446,
984,
984,
984,
198,
447,
447,
674
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XXII
PATERNAL ANXIETY
M. le Duc d'Aumont, Prime Minister of His Majesty King Louis XV of France, was exceedingly perturbed. He had just had two separate interviews, each of half an hour's duration, and he was now busy trying to dissociate what his daughter had told him in the first interview, from that which M. de Stainville had imparted to him in the second. And he was not succeeding.
The two sets of statements seemed inextricably linked together.
Lydie, certainly had been very strange and agitated in her manner, totally unlike herself: but this mood of course, though so very unusual in her, did not astonish M. le Duc so much, once he realized its cause.
It was the cause which was so singularly upsetting.
Milor Eglinton, his son-in-law, had sent in his resignation as Comptroller-General of Finance, and this without giving any reason for so sudden and decisive a step. At any rate Lydie herself professed to be ignorant of milor's motives for this extraordinary line of action as she was of his future purpose. All she knew--or all that she cared to tell her father--was that her husband had avowedly the intention of deserting her: he meant to quit Versailles immediately, thus vacating his post without a moment's notice, and leaving his wife, whom he had allowed to conduct all State affairs for him for over a year, to extricate herself, out of a tangle of work and an anomalous position, as best she might.
The only suggestion which milor had cared to put forward, with regard to her future, was that he was about to make her a free gift of his château and lands of Vincennes, the yearly revenues of which were close upon a million livres. This gift she desired not to accept. | [
"who was prime minister?",
"to who?",
"how many interviews did he have?",
"how long?",
"how many statements?",
"was lydie acting normal?",
"who was his son in law?",
"who told him something during the first interveiw?",
"what was his son in laws occupation?",
"is he still in that occupation?",
"was lydie married?",
"did he give reason for his quitting?",
"did his son in law take his wife?",
"who conducted the affairs?",
"for how long?",
"did she receive a gift?",
"from who",
"of what?",
"did she want this gift?",
"was lydie behavior shocking to anyone?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"M. le Duc d'Aumont",
"His Majesty King Louis XV of France",
"Two",
"30 minutes each",
"two sets of statements",
"no",
"Milor Eglinton",
"his daughter",
"Comptroller-General of Finance",
"no",
"yes",
"no",
"no",
"his wife",
"for over a year",
"yes",
"Milor Eglinton",
"his château and lands of Vincennes",
"no",
"no"
],
"answer_start": [
34,
71,
250,
177,
403,
469,
736,
251,
785,
777,
1109,
840,
1124,
1268,
1326,
1555,
736,
1580,
1679,
469
],
"answer_end": [
69,
107,
400,
208,
429,
507,
767,
304,
829,
795,
1126,
865,
1163,
1350,
1350,
1591,
750,
1614,
1714,
680
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XXIII.
GUY IN LUCK.
Guy Waring reached Waterloo ten minutes too late. Nevitt had gone on by the West of England express. The porter at the labelling place "minded the gentleman well." He was a sharp-looking gentleman, with a queer look about the eyes, and a dark moustache curled round at the corners.
"Yes, yes," Guy cried eagerly, "that's him right enough. The eyes mark the man. And where was he going to?"
"He had his things labelled," the porter said, "for Plymouth."
"And when does the next train start?" Guy inquired, all on fire.
The porter, consulting the time-table in the muddle-headed way peculiar to railway porters, and stroking his chin with his hand to assist cerebration, announced, after a severe internal struggle, that the 3.45 down, slow, was the earliest train available.
There was nothing for it then, Guy perceived, but to run home to his rooms, possessing his soul in patience, pack up a few things in his Gladstone bag, and return at his leisure to catch the down train thus unfavourably introduced to his critical notice.
If Guy had dared, to be sure, he might have gone straight to a police-station, and got an inspector to telegraph along the line to stop the thief with his booty at Basingstoke or Salisbury. But Guy didn't dare. For to interfere with Nevitt now by legal means would be to risk the discovery of his own share in the forgery. And from that risk the startled and awakened young man shrank for a thousand reasons; though the chief among them all was certainly one that never would have occurred to any one but himself as even probable. | [
"Where did Guy run home to?",
"What kind of bag did he have?",
"What was Guy's last name?",
"Where did he arrive too late?",
"Who was Guy asking about?",
"Was he stylish?",
"Where was he headed to?",
"When was the next train scheduled to go?",
"What could Guy have dared?",
"Why?",
"What would happen if he took legal measures?",
"For how many reasons did he not want to do that?",
"Which train had Nevitt gone on?",
"Who said Nevitt had a weird look in his eyes?",
"What did Guy say mark a man?",
"What did the porter look at for the next train?",
"How did he know where Nevitt was going?",
"Who was muddle-headed?",
"Where was the porter?",
"What did Guy say excitedly?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"to his rooms",
"a Gladstone bag",
"Waring",
"Waterloo",
"Nevitt",
"He was a sharp-looking gentleman",
"Plymouth",
"3.45",
"he might have gone straight to a police-station",
"and got an inspector to telegraph along the line to stop the thief",
"he would risk the discovery of his own share in the forgery",
"a thousand reasons",
"the West of England express",
"the porter",
"the eyes",
"the time-table",
"Nevitt's things were labeled",
"the porter",
"the labeling place",
"\"Yes, yes,\""
],
"answer_start": [
820,
929,
36,
36,
86,
200,
430,
763,
1077,
1155,
1288,
1404,
86,
137,
377,
562,
430,
562,
136,
320
],
"answer_end": [
895,
971,
46,
85,
136,
233,
493,
818,
1222,
1238,
1399,
1485,
135,
266,
399,
600,
493,
653,
170,
350
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER V.
A NIGHT OF TERROR.
Amos and Jim were early astir on Monday morning, the fifth of March, but before noon came both were convinced that the threatened trouble would blow over without the slightest semblance of a conflict between the soldiers and the citizens.
During the forenoon they had not so much as heard of Hardy Baker, or that faction to which he had allied himself, and Jim said, with a quiet chuckle of satisfaction:
"I reckon the barber got as much of a lesson as he needed Saturday afternoon, and has given over trying to set right the wrongs of the people."
"He must be at work, or we should have heard something regarding him," Amos replied, and then ceased even to think of the apprentice.
Shortly after noon those assembled under the Liberty Tree,--and there were quite as many as had gathered on Friday and Saturday,--were told that the Council had discussed with Governor Hutchinson the question of removing the troops from the city, and assured him the people would be satisfied with nothing else.
It was also said the Governor had refused to do anything regarding the matter; but that Samuel Adams had publicly declared the troops should be sent away, and that without loss of time.
At about three o'clock in the afternoon, Amos and Jim heard once more from Master Piemont's assistant.
It was told under the Liberty Tree that he had been seen in company with Attucks, the mulatto, and half a dozen others, near Wentworth's Wharf, and that Hardy had distinguished himself by taunting with cowardice, a squad of soldiers, until the redcoats avenged the insults with blows; but nothing more serious than a street brawl was the result. | [
"Which tree did people assemble under?",
"What was the name of the Governor?",
"Did the council discuss something with him?",
"What?",
"Did the council assure him of anything>",
"What did the Governor do about it?",
"Who was Attucks?",
"Where was he seen?",
"Who taunted soldiers?",
"What didthe redcoats do about it?",
"Was the result serious?",
"What day of the week were Amos and Jim up early?",
"What was the date?",
"Did they expect conflict that day?",
"What was Hardy's last name?",
"When Jim mentions \"the barber\" who is he talking about?",
"What's his name?",
"Where does Amos think Hardy is?",
"That was at noon. What time was it when they found out about Hardy?",
"Who had Hardy been seen with besides Attucks?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Liberty Tree",
"Governor Hutchinson",
"Yes",
"removing the troops",
"the people would be satisfied with nothing else",
"Nothing",
"the mulatto",
"near Wentworth's Wharf",
"Hardy",
"avenged the insults with blows",
"No",
"Monday",
"the fifth of March",
"No",
"Baker",
"the apprentice",
"Hardy Baker",
"at work",
"about three o'clock",
"half a dozen others"
],
"answer_start": [
725,
855,
855,
921,
976,
1056,
1332,
1332,
1479,
1572,
1621,
34,
34,
103,
275,
674,
275,
590,
1227,
1332
],
"answer_end": [
784,
921,
970,
970,
1035,
1116,
1425,
1475,
1543,
1615,
1676,
81,
101,
273,
339,
721,
339,
608,
1331,
1450
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER LV.
IN THE CASTLE THERE LIVED A KNIGHT.
Ayala was compelled to consent to remain at Stalham. The "I don't think" which she repeated so often was, of course, of no avail to her. Sir Harry would be angry, and Lady Albury would be disgusted, were she to go,--and so she remained. There was to be a week before Colonel Stubbs would come, and she was to remain not only for the week but also for some short time afterwards,--so that there might be yet a few days left of hunting under the Colonel. It could not, surely, have been doubtful to her after she had read that letter,--with the postscript,--that if she remained her happiness would be insured! He would not have come again and insisted on her being there to receive him if nothing were to come of it. And yet she had fought for permission to return to Kingsbury Crescent after her little fashion, and had at last yielded, as she told Lady Albury,--because Sir Harry seemed to wish it. "Of course he wishes it," said Lady Albury. "He has got the pony on purpose, and nobody likes being disappointed when he has done a thing so much as Sir Harry." Ayala, delighted as she was, did not make her secret known. She was fluttered, and apparently uneasy,--so that her friend did not know what to make of it, or which way to take it. Ayala's secret was to herself a secret still to be maintained with holy reticence. It might still be possible that Jonathan Stubbs should never say another word to her of his love. If he did,--why then all the world might know. Then there would be no secret. Then she could sit and discuss her love, and his love, all night long with Lady Albury, if Lady Albury would listen to her. In the meantime the secret must be a secret. To confess her love, and then to have her love disappointed,--that would be death to her! | [
"who was compelled?",
"to do what?",
"who would be angry?",
"would someone be disgusted?",
"whom?",
"why?",
"Who was hunting?",
"how long before he arrived?",
"was the pony on accident?",
"do people like being disappointed?",
"Who was uneasy?",
"did her friend know what to do?",
"who had a secret?",
"Who may not speak his name?",
"did she keep her secret?",
"What happened if there was no secret?",
"Who did she want to discuss with?",
"Must it remain a secret?",
"What would be the death of her?",
"Who wanted to confess?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Ayala",
"Stay at Stalham",
"Sir Harry",
"yes",
"Lady Albury",
"if she left",
"Colonel Stubbs",
"a week",
"no",
"no",
"Ayala",
"no",
"Ayala",
"Jonathan Stubbs",
"yes",
"Jonathan Stubbs should never say another word to her of his love",
"Lady Albury,",
"yes",
"o have her love disappointed,-",
"Ayala'"
],
"answer_start": [
52,
52,
189,
219,
219,
251,
319,
289,
997,
1029,
1174,
1223,
1113,
1408,
1293,
1408,
1593,
1675,
1752,
1720
],
"answer_end": [
71,
103,
214,
250,
251,
265,
344,
345,
1027,
1064,
1214,
1267,
1171,
1473,
1375,
1472,
1639,
1720,
1782,
1810
]
} |
wikipedia | Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that began in the United States around 1870. Its origins are often attributed to the philosophers William James, John Dewey, and Charles Sanders Peirce. Peirce later described it in his pragmatic maxim: "Consider the practical effects of the objects of your conception. Then, your conception of those effects is the whole of your conception of the object."
Pragmatism considers thought an instrument or tool for prediction, problem solving and action, and rejects the idea that the function of thought is to describe, represent, or mirror reality. Pragmatists contend that most philosophical topics—such as the nature of knowledge, language, concepts, meaning, belief, and science—are all best viewed in terms of their practical uses and successes. The philosophy of pragmatism "emphasizes the practical application of ideas by acting on them to actually test them in human experiences". Pragmatism focuses on a "changing universe rather than an unchanging one as the Idealists, Realists and Thomists had claimed".
Pragmatism as a philosophical movement began in the United States in the 1870s. Charles Sanders Peirce (and his Pragmatic Maxim) is given credit for its development, along with later twentieth century contributors, William James and John Dewey. Its direction was determined by The Metaphysical Club members Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and Chauncey Wright, as well as John Dewey and George Herbert Mead. | [
"What is an instrument for prediction?",
"What uses these ideas?",
"Who used this school of thought?",
"who else?",
"and?",
"What is a philosophical topic?",
"Another?",
"And?",
"How about another?",
"When did this movement start?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Thought.",
"Pragmatists",
"Charles Sanders Peirce",
"William James",
"John Dewey.",
"The nature of knowledge.",
"Language.",
"Concepts.",
"Meaning.",
"1870s."
],
"answer_start": [
399,
590,
1139,
1231,
1274,
619,
619,
620,
619,
1075
],
"answer_end": [
465,
722,
1223,
1288,
1303,
674,
683,
694,
702,
1138
]
} |
wikipedia | 110 is a cartridge-based film format used in still photography. It was introduced by Kodak in 1972. 110 is essentially a miniaturised version of Kodak's earlier 126 film format. Each frame is , with one registration hole. There were 24 frames per cartridge that occasionally enabled the user to capture an extra image due to production variations.
The film is fully housed in a plastic cartridge, which also registers the image when the film is advanced. There is a continuous backing paper, and the frame number and film type are visible through a window at the rear of the cartridge. The film does not need to be rewound and is very simple to load and unload. It is pre-exposed with frame lines and numbers, a feature intended to make it easier and more efficient for photofinishers to print.
Unlike later competing formats, such as disc and APS film, processed 110 negatives were returned in strips, without the original cartridge. The 110 cartridge was introduced by Kodak in 1972 with Kodak Pocket Instamatic cameras. The new pocket-sized cameras became immediately popular, and soon displaced competing subminiature cameras, such as the Minolta 16 series, from the market. The 110 film width is 16 mm. A four frame strip measures 111 mm. | [
"What is 110?",
"What kind of film?",
"What type of cartridge?",
"When did it start being sold?",
"What is its width?",
"What was it first sold with?",
"Did people buy a lot of them?",
"What was a competitor of that type of camera?",
"How many pictures could be taken with one roll?",
"What company sold it?",
"Was it based off an earlier product?",
"Which one?",
"What was the change?",
"Is it difficult to use?",
"How were processed negatives given back?",
"Was this different from other types of film?",
"Does it show the frame number?",
"What else does it show?",
"Can it be used for videos?",
"How long would a 24 frame strip be?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"film",
"cartridge-based",
"plastic",
"1972",
"16 mm",
"Kodak Pocket Instamatic cameras",
"yes",
"Minolta 16 series",
"24 to 25",
"Kodak",
"yes",
"126 film",
"it was miniaturised",
"no",
"in strips",
"yes",
"yes",
"film type",
"no",
"666 mm"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
9,
367,
63,
1183,
939,
1056,
1103,
222,
64,
119,
145,
118,
632,
858,
799,
497,
518,
37,
1212
],
"answer_end": [
36,
37,
397,
98,
1210,
1025,
1082,
1164,
256,
90,
176,
176,
176,
662,
905,
830,
541,
540,
62,
1246
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XVI
MORE DISCOVERIES
"You settled up with him in full?" gasped Rick.
"Yes-- some time ago."
"Not for that stock in the Sunset Irrigation Company."
"I was not talking about the Irrigation Company. That is another affair. Your father was to see us about that on the morning when he-- er-- when he failed to come here. I-- er-- I thought he had gone back home to get certain documents which he stated he did not have with him."
"And you haven't seen or heard of him since?"
"Not a word, Mr. Rover-- I give you my word."
"Did he leave any of his papers with you when he was here last?"
"No." Jesse Pelter took up the telephone on his desk. "Give me 2345 River!" he said to Central. He turned to Dick. "You will have to excuse me, Mr. Rover, I have some important business to transact."
"It isn't as important as finding my father,". answered Dick, bluntly.
"I do not know how I can aid you."
"Perhaps you don't care to try," returned Dick, pointedly, as he arose.
"What do you mean?" demanded the broker, and hanging up the telephone receiver, he, too, arose.
"Never mind what I mean, Mr. Pelter. If you will give me no aid, I'll find my father alone," and having thus spoken, Dick marched from the offices, leaving the broker staring after him curiously.
"Hum! Looks like a smart young man!" murmured Jesse Pelter, to himself. "And I thought Anderson Rover's boys were all school kids! This lad has grown up fast. I wonder what he'll do next? I guess I had better keep my eye on him." | [
"Who wanted to find his father?",
"What's his last name?",
"Who's he questioning?",
"What's his occupation?",
"Was he helpful?",
"Who is his father?",
"Where was he before he vanished?",
"Did he leave anything?",
"What was he going to talk about earlier in the day?",
"For what?",
"Did he arrive?",
"What documents did he not have?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Dick",
"Rover",
"Jesse Pelter",
"broker",
"No",
"Anderson Rover",
"the offices",
"No",
"settling up",
"Not for that stock in the Sunset Irrigation Company",
"No",
"certain documents"
],
"answer_start": [
866,
756,
614,
1252,
1129,
1377,
1227,
609,
38,
109,
305,
382
],
"answer_end": [
870,
761,
626,
1258,
1182,
1391,
1238,
611,
48,
160,
332,
399
]
} |