Datasets:

tasksource
/

sen-making

id stringlengths 1 4	sentence0 stringlengths 11 93	sentence1 stringlengths 13 92	false int64 0 1	A stringlengths 11 98	B stringlengths 13 102	C stringlengths 0 118	reason stringclasses 3 values
1	he put an elephant into the fridge	he put a turkey into the fridge	0	an elephant is much bigger than a fridge	elephants are usually gray while fridges are usually white	an elephant cannot eat a fridge	A
2	my sister eats an apple after breakfast every day	my sister eats a stone after breakfast every day	1	stone is usually in round-shapes	no one eats stones	stone is too large for a girl's mouth	B
3	money can be used for buying cars	money can be used for buying stars	1	no one can get stars and sell them now	stars can be only seen in cloudless dark night	stars are too expensive for normal people	A
4	New York is located in the northeastern part of USA	USA is located in the northeastern part of New York	1	New York is not the capital of USA	USA is a nation while New York is its ally	USA is a nation while New York is its city	C
5	a man can better see stars and the moon in daytime	a man can hardly see stars and the moon in daytime	0	the sun is much brighter than the moon and stars in the day time	the moon is much closer to the earth than the sun	the sun moves faster than the moon and stars	A
6	he was sent to a restaurant for treatment after a car crash	he was sent to a hospital for treatment after a car crash	0	a restaurant does not have doctors or medical equipment	a restaurant is usually too noisy for a patient	there are different types of restaurants in the city	A
7	his mother became satisfied after he got good grades in the math exam	his mother became angry after he got good grades in the math exam	1	his mother wanted to take the exam herself	parents are always happy to see their children get good grades	his mother seldom used math in her daily time	B
8	cans are usually made of gold	cans are usually made of aluminum	0	gold is too expensive to make cans	gold is too bright to make cans	gold is too soft to make cans	A
9	I put my desktop into my suitcase before departure	I put my laptop into my suitcase before departure	0	I do not need my desktop anymore	suitcases are not big enough for a desktop	suitcases can only filled with clothes	B
10	I walk to the Moon	I walk to the school	0	I don't know where the Moon is	the Moon's gravity is relatively small	the Moon is to far to walk to	C
11	I work 25 hours a day	I work 8 hours a day	0	I don't like stay up late	a day only has 24 hours	I'm too lazy to work	B
12	I'm hungry for water	I'm hungry for food	0	I'm not that hungry	Water is necessary for our daily lives	Water is used to quench thirsty	C
13	this bucket can hold one gallon of water	this basket can hold one gallon of water	1	the basket is too small	baskets cannot hold water	baskets are made of wood	B
14	this man can jump across a mountain easily	this man can jump across a hurdle easily	0	this man cannot jump very far	this man lives in the mountain	a mountain is too big for a man to jump across	C
15	I put the rubbish into a trash can	I put the rubbish into a mailbox	1	I do not want to deliver the rubbish	Rubbish should be thrown into a trash can, rather than a mailbox	a mailbox is not big enough for any rubbish	B
16	most children hate candies	most children love candies	0	candies are sweet and children love sweet things	candies are bitter and children love bitter things	children are not allowed to eat candies freely by their parents	A
17	most people become wiser after drinking a lot alcohol	most people become more stupid after drinking a lot alcohol	0	most drinkers do not drink enough alcohol	most people do not need alcohol to become wise	the alcohol makes drinker stupid	C
18	a salad usually contains grass	a salad usually contains lettuce	0	grass cannot be bought everywhere	human do not eat grass	only some salads contain grass	B
19	computers are everywhere in a forest	trees are everywhere in a forest	0	computers can shine while trees cannot	computers grow more slowly than trees	computers are not plants	C
20	my family used to watch TV together after dinner	my family used to watch radio together after dinner	1	radios are not interesting as TVs	radios are not big enough for a whole family	radios cannot be watched but only listened to	C
21	I became hungry after a whole day starvation	I became sleepy after a whole day starvation	1	starvation makes a man feel hungry rather than sleepy	I had slept too much	a whole day starvation was not enough	A
22	he died after taking poisons	he cured after taking poisons	1	suicide leads to death, rather than cure	some drugs may also be poisonous	he might be salvaged by doctors	A
23	I changed my direction when passing a crossroads	I changed my car when passing a crossroads	1	we do not need change cars when passing a crossroads	cars intersect in a crossroads	changing cars in a crossroads is dangerous	A
24	I had a sweet dream when I was asleep yesterday	I had a sweet dream when I was awake yesterday	1	people dream only when they sleep	I might have a nightmare then	being awake is not a sweet thing for me	A
25	my dad drinks a tin of cola everyday	my dad grows a tin of cola everyday	1	growing cola is not easy for my dad	cola is produced in the factory rather in the farm	only bottled cola can grow in farms	B
26	Alice became joyful after felt left out by her friends	Alice became sad after felt left out by her friends	0	feeling left out makes a person happy	feeling left out makes a person unhappy	joyful people will not feel left out	B
27	Bob played hard to prepare for the examination	Bob studied hard to prepare for the examination	0	some students never prepare for examinations	playing would not help the preparation for an examination	Bob might be unwished to prepare for the examination	B
28	I was humiliated by him so I broke up with him	I was humiliated by him so I had better friendship with him	1	the humiliation would only hurt others instead of me	humiliation makes a person feel angry and hostile instead of friendly	he and I were friends before the humiliation	B
29	I cooked my meal at the restaurant	I paid for my meal at the restaurant	0	there are not enough cookers in the restaurant	I do not cook well at the restaurant	I do not need cook food at restaurant	C
30	Bob loves to play tennis at the indoor stadium	Bob loves to play tennis at the sports store	1	there is no tennis court in sports stores	sports stores sell tennis and racquets	tennis lovers never present in sports stores	A
31	I love eating seafood and I love eating chicken	I love eating seafood so I love eating chicken	1	people cannot love seafood and chicken at the same time	chicken is not seafood	some people love seafood and chicken	B
32	I am tall so I have an advantage in basketball	I am short so I have an advantage in basketball	1	many short guys also like basketball	short guys never play basketball	tall guys can usually play basketball better	C
33	mother sings a lullaby to send her baby asleep	mother sings a rock-and-roll to send her baby asleep	1	rock-and-roll is too noisy to make people asleep	mother can't sing rock-and-roll well	the rock-and-roll song is not long enough	A
34	this apple is a beautiful golden green color	this apple is a beautiful light blue color	1	we have not discovered blue apples yet	this apple tastes sour	this apple grows in the sea	A
35	i call my mum with a phone	i call my mum with a drum	1	nobody makes a call with a drum	drums can make a sound	i like drums a lot	A
36	i like drinking mercury after dinner	i like drinking coffee after dinner	0	mercury is good for health	i don't feel thirsty after dinner	mercury is poisonous	C
37	i put a bar of soap on a birthday cake	i put a candle on a birthday cake	0	a bar of soap can only ruin the cake	i want to wash the cake first	soap smells good	A
38	sugar is the main ingredient in candy	plastic is the main ingredient in candy	1	plastic is not eatable	plastic is too hard to chew	plastic is too expensive to be made into candy	A
39	he put some soy sauce to make the noodles taste better	he put some soy sauce to make the robot taste better	1	nobody eats robots	the robot is not salty enough	the robot has not been cut into slices yet	A
40	he is drunk soon after drinking some gin	he is drunk soon after drinking some water	1	he cannot drink water	drinking water can't get people drunk	water is alcoholic	B
41	sailing is an expensive hobby	walking is an expensive hobby	1	walking is good for human's health	walking costs almost nothing except shoes	we walk every day	B
42	managers greet with each other and begin to bark	managers greet with each other and begin to talk	0	managers like dogs a lot	only dogs bark when they meet	managers can only be heard through barking	B
43	teachers teach geography with a globe	teachers teach sports with a globe	1	a globe is a ball with different colors	we don't learn mountains or countries during sport classes	we don't have enough globes for sport classes	B
44	a funeral is a place for mourning	a funeral is a place for laughter	1	others will be jealous of your happiness	it is impolite to laugh at a funeral	a funeral is too quiet to laugh out loud	B
45	children have fun in the amusement park	children have fun in the cemetery	1	few people come to the cemetery	cemetery is a place of sadness rather than fun	children can play with ghosts	B
46	Mary eats at a restaurant to do the dishes	Mary eats at a restaurant to avoid doing the dishes	0	the restaurant will pay Mary for doing the dishes	restaurants don't need customers to do the dishes themselves	Mary enjoys doing the dishes	B
47	wool is a form of clothing material	wool is a form of eating material	1	wool grows on sheep	wool does not taste good enough	people don't eat wool	C
48	mum is cooking a delicious meal in the kitchen	mum is cooking a delicious meal in the bedroom	1	the bedroom smells too good to sleep after cooking	a bedroom is used for relaxing rather than cooking	mum can't cook meals outside the bedroom	B
49	cars on the freeway multiply during holidays	cars on the railway multiply during holidays	1	traffic jams do not take place on railways	more people go on a vacation by car	a railway is built for trains not cars	C
50	beef cooked on the drill tastes delicious	beef cooked on the grill tastes delicious	0	a drill is very sharp	the beef is well preserved	a drill is not a cooker	C
51	Jerry takes a visiting card from the rolodex to keep in touch with Tom	Jerry takes a tissue from the rolodex to keep in touch with Tom	1	a tissue is a piece of paper	Jerry appreciates the tissue a lot	tissues don't have telephone numbers on them	C
52	pictures can be kept on films temporarily	pictures can be kept on films eternally	1	films are the only way to save pictures	films are easy to carry	films can easily be damaged thus ruin the picture	C
53	we use a handsaw to cut wood	we use a penknife to cut wood	1	a penknife can be folded	using a penknife to cut wood is a waste of time and strength	a penknife is harder than wood	B
54	human beings can travel to the moon by spacecraft	human beings can travel to the moon by bus	1	moon is unreachable by bus	a bus can carry lots of people	buses are easy to manufacture	A
55	she is happy to play with her friends	she is sad to play with her friends	1	her friends admire her	she does not like playing	meeting friends is a positive experience	C
56	smartphones nowadays are huge	smartphones nowadays are small	0	smartphones are smarter than we think	smartphones nowadays contain enormous functions	smartphones of huge size go against the rule of convenience	C
57	we took television sets to commemorate important days	we took photos to commemorate important days	0	television sets do not serve as a souvenir	television sets too expensive to take each time	television sets look all the same	A
58	i park my car in the living room	i park my car in the garage	0	my car would be easily stolen	the living room is not big enough for my car	it is impossible to park a car in the living room	C
59	he turns on the radio to listen to music	he turns on the light to listen to music	1	light does not broadcasting music	he finds it dark inside the room	light spreads faster than sound	A
60	Lily opened the window to let some fresh air in	Lily opened the wall to let some fresh air in	1	fresh air needs a lot of space	Lily has to open two walls to keep air fresh	you don't have to break a wall for aeration	C
61	a giant panda is a black and white mammal found in Asia	a giant panda is a black and white bird found in Asia	1	a giant panda doesn't like flying	a giant panda is too heavy to be seen as a bird	a giant panda is a viviparous species	C
62	people put on summer dresses when summer comes	people put on summer dresses when winter comes	1	summer dresses are too cold to wear in winter	people love wearing summer dresses	it is getting warmer in winter	A
63	smoking is bad for health	smoking is good for health	1	smoking makes people relaxed	smoking does harm to langs and many other organs	many people smoke	B
64	a power socket has a copper housing for safety	a power socket has a plastic housing for safety	0	copper is too expensive for massive use	copper can cause life-threatening electric leakage	copper does not rust easily	B
65	it takes him an hour to tear himself apart	it takes him an hour to clean himself up	0	he is not strong enough	it is too painful that one hour is not enough	nobody can tear himself up alive	C
66	i write a letter to tell her i am fine	i rip a letter to tell her i am fine	1	a letter in pieces cannot carry a message	she does not care about me	ripped letters represent a message of safety	A
67	a dining room is a place where people sleep	a dining room is a place where people eat	0	people can eat and sleep in the same time	people sleep in a bedroom	sleeping takes a lot of time	B
68	he breaks the iron board with a bare hand	he breaks the wooden board with a bare hand	0	iron is too hard to even be bent by an unarmed human	the iron board is too small to be broken	he does not have a weapon	A
69	supermarkets cut down prices for a year-end clearance	supermarkets rise prices for a year-end clearance	1	supermarkets want to attract more customers in the year-end	supermarkets sell high-quality commodities	some people prefer expensive commodities	A
70	the farm is destroyed by a tomato	the farm is destroyed by a tornado	0	tomatoes are not threatening plants for a farm	the tomato is rotting	the farm is not suitable to grow tomatoes	A
71	he is so famous that everybody has heard of him	he is so famous that nobody has heard of him	1	famous people don't listen to others	he doesn't look handsome	to be famous is to be known by many people	C
72	i like her songs because she is a good singer	i like her songs because she is a good cook	1	cooks usually sing beautifully	she cooks delicious meals	singers can usually sing better	C
73	there are many aquatic plants in the pond	there are many trees in the pond	1	trees don't grow in the pond	trees are not tall enough	trees need a lot of water to grow	A
74	the moon is a planet of the solar system	the earth is a planet of the solar system	0	the moon is the earth's natural satellite	the moon is quite close to the sun	the moon is a sphere	A
75	we stopped at the power plant because we needed gasoline	we stopped at the filling station because we needed gasoline	0	the power plant runs out of gasoline itself	power plants don't provide gasoline	gasoline is a limited natural resource	B
76	Lily goes to the cinema to watch a movie	Lily goes to the cinema to listen to a concert	1	the cinema is next to Lily's house	Lily loves listening to music	a cinema is not equipped for concerts	C
77	centigrade is a measure of acidity	centigrade is a measure of temperature	0	acidity need not to measured	acidity is usually measured by PH value	centigrade is not accurate enough for acidity	B
78	the ancients used a compass as a guidance	the ancients used a satellite as a guidance	1	satellites are so expensive that the ancients cannot afford	satellites are contemporary inventions	the ancients did not need guidance	B
79	the fire was caused by a lighted cigarette	the fire was caused by a glass of water	1	water can easily get burnt	water puts out fire instead of causing it	the fire was too big to be put out	B
80	December is the 12th month of a year	December is the 13th month of a year	1	there are only 12 months in a year	it is very cold in December	Christmas falls in December	A
81	a prince is a piece used in the game of chess	a king is a piece used in the game of chess	0	a prince is not powerful enough to be used in chess	no pieces are named after a prince	a prince should be kept away from playing chess	B
82	maid is an important member of a family	mother is an important member of a family	0	a maid is a woman hired and working for a family	a maid can do housework well	a maid spends most of her time with the family	A
83	he opens the door with a lock	he opens the door with a key	0	the lock is in a special shape	the lock does not match the door	a lock can only keep the door firmly closed	C
84	a sea is a large body of salt water	a sea is a large body of sweet water	1	we put too little sugar into the sea	no sea water tastes sweet	sea water is not drinkable	B
85	a rooster can lay eggs	a hen can lay eggs	0	a rooster is too old to lay eggs	male chicken doesn't lay eggs due to its biological structure	a rooster doesn't like to lay eggs	B
86	farmers are growing mushrooms under the sun	farmers are growing crops under the sun	0	fungi prefer darkness and humidity better than sunshine	mushrooms cannot be planted	farmers don't want to harvest mushrooms	A
87	Tom buys his girlfriend a bunch of roses on Valentine's Day	Tom buys his girlfriend a bunch of carnations on Valentine's Day	1	carnations are mostly used on Mother's Day	carnations are cheaper	Tom's girlfriend likes carnations better	A
88	soup is best eaten with a spoon	soup is best eaten with a fork	1	soup is delicious	a fork is too small for soup	it is impossible to ladle soup with a fork	C
89	there are many fishes in the desert	there are many fishes in the sea	0	fishes live in the water rather than sand	a desert is too hot for living creatures	deserts are hard to find	A
90	i fly to New York to see the Statue of Liberty	i fly to Paris to see the Statue of Liberty	1	the Statue of Liberty stands on an island in New York harbor	the Statue of Liberty was made in France	the Statue of Liberty attracts thousands of visitors every day	A
91	nissan is a foreign plane manufacturer	nissan is a foreign car manufacturer	0	nissan is an automobile manufacturer and sells cars	nissan doesn't have enough money to make a plane	nissan doesn't know how to sell the plane it makes	A
92	food is stored in the pan	food is stored in the fridge	0	a pan is used for heating not for storage	a pan can't store much food	everyone has a pan in there home	A
93	the image of the cat seems to be reflected many times in the mirror	the image of the cat seems to be reflected many times in the glass	1	the glass is too thick to reflect lights	there are many cats in the glass	normal glasses cannot reflect lights	C
94	she goes traveling on holidays	she goes traveling on weekdays	1	she likes traveling better than work	weekdays are days where people have to work	her boss never gets angry at her absence	B
95	laughter is a sign of joy	laughter is a sign of sorrow	1	it is easy for human beings to laugh	laughter makes people sad	people laugh when they are happy	C
96	Mary sits at the closet and begins reading	Mary sits at the desk and begins reading	0	sitting at the closet is a new way of reading	she feels comfortable sitting at the closet	a closet is used for storing things	C
97	Jim practices running on the playground every morning	Jim practices running on the bed every morning	1	Jim cannot get up in the morning	bed is not suitable for running	there are no playgrounds near Jim's house	B
98	he climbs up the mountain with the help of a rope	he climbs up the mountain with the help of a ribbon	1	ribbons are colorful and can make people feel pleasant	a ribbon is long enough	a ribbon is not firm enough and can only be used as decorations	C
99	he opens a storybook and begins to read	he opens a storybook and begins to cook	1	he enjoys cooking while reading stories	cooking has nothing to do with stories	a storybook teaches people how to cook	B
100	i put some chili powder to create a sweet flavor	i put some chili powder to create a spicy flavor	0	the chili powder is a fake	chili powder tastes spicy rather than sweet	i put chili powder by accident	B

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https://github.com/wangcunxiang/Sen-Making-and-Explanation

@inproceedings{wang-etal-2019-make,
   title = "Does it Make Sense? And Why? A Pilot Study for Sense Making and Explanation",
   author = "Wang, Cunxiang  and
     Liang, Shuailong  and
     Zhang, Yue  and
     Li, Xiaonan  and
     Gao, Tian",
   booktitle = "Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
   month = jul,
   year = "2019",
   address = "Florence, Italy",
   publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
   url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1393",
   pages = "4020--4026",
   abstract = "Introducing common sense to natural language understanding systems has received increasing research attention. It remains a fundamental question on how to evaluate whether a system has the sense-making capability. Existing benchmarks measure common sense knowledge indirectly or without reasoning. In this paper, we release a benchmark to directly test whether a system can differentiate natural language statements that make sense from those that do not make sense. In addition, a system is asked to identify the most crucial reason why a statement does not make sense. We evaluate models trained over large-scale language modeling tasks as well as human performance, showing that there are different challenges for system sense-making.",
}

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