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List of awards and nominations received by Usama Mukwaya
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[[Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]]
### [Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards](/wiki/Africa_Magic_Viewers%27_Choice_Awards "Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards") Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards (AMVCA) is an annual accolade presented by MultiChoice recognizing outstanding achievement in television and film.The inaugural Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards ceremony was held in Lagos, Lagos State in Nigeria on 9 March 2013, and was broadcast live in more than 50 countries. Entries into the award ceremony are films and TV series that have been aired in the previous year. | Year | Nominated work | Category | Result | | | [2024](/wiki/2024_Africa_Magic_Viewers%27_Choice_Awards "2024 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards") | [The Passenger](/wiki/The_Passenger_%282023_Ugandan_film%29 "The Passenger (2023 Ugandan film)") | Best Indigenous M\-Net Original | | | | [The Passenger](/wiki/The_Passenger_%282023_Ugandan_film%29 "The Passenger (2023 Ugandan film)") | Best Scripted M\-Net Original | | | | [2023](/wiki/2023_Africa_Magic_Viewers%27_Choice_Awards "2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards") | [Sixteen Rounds](/wiki/Sixteen_Rounds "Sixteen Rounds") | Best Short film | | |
Why was the inaugural AMVCA held on 9 March 2013?
false
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1
July 2011 in sports
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[[Bicycle racing|Cycling]]
#### [Cycling](/wiki/Bicycle_racing "Bicycle racing") * [UCI Women's Road World Cup](/wiki/UCI_Women%27s_Road_World_Cup "UCI Women's Road World Cup"): + [Open de Suède Vårgårda](/wiki/Open_de_Su%C3%A8de_V%C3%A5rg%C3%A5rda "Open de Suède Vårgårda"), [Team Time Trial](/wiki/Team_Time_Trial "Team Time Trial"): \| **** [Ellen van Dijk](/wiki/Ellen_van_Dijk "Ellen van Dijk"), [Judith Arndt](/wiki/Judith_Arndt "Judith Arndt"), [Charlotte Becker](/wiki/Charlotte_Becker "Charlotte Becker"), [Amber Neben](/wiki/Amber_Neben "Amber Neben") **[AA\-Drink Cycling Team](/wiki/AA-Drink_Cycling_Team "AA-Drink Cycling Team")** [Lucinda Brand](/wiki/Lucinda_Brand "Lucinda Brand"), [Linda Melanie Villumsen](/wiki/Linda_Melanie_Villumsen "Linda Melanie Villumsen"), [Kirsten Wild](/wiki/Kirsten_Wild "Kirsten Wild"), [Trixi Worrack](/wiki/Trixi_Worrack "Trixi Worrack") **** [Elizabeth Armitstead](/wiki/Elizabeth_Armitstead "Elizabeth Armitstead"), [Noemi Cantele](/wiki/Noemi_Cantele "Noemi Cantele"), [Sharon Laws](/wiki/Sharon_Laws "Sharon Laws"), [Emma Pooley](/wiki/Emma_Pooley "Emma Pooley"), [Iris Slapendel](/wiki/Iris_Slapendel "Iris Slapendel")
What is UCI Women's Road World Cup?
false
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1
1921 in Norwegian football
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1
Class A of local Association Leagues
Class A of local Association Leagues ------------------------------------ Class A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition. | League | Champion | | --- | --- | | **Østfold** | [Sarpsborg](/wiki/Sarpsborg_FK "Sarpsborg FK") | | **Kristiania** | [Frigg](/wiki/Frigg_Oslo_FK "Frigg Oslo FK") | | **Aker** | [Hasle](/wiki/Hasle-L%C3%B8ren_IL "Hasle-Løren IL") | | **Romerike** | [Eidsvold IF](/wiki/Eidsvold_IF "Eidsvold IF") | | **Hamar og omegn** | [Hamar FL](/wiki/Hamar_FL "Hamar FL") | | **Opland** | [Gjøvik/Lyn](/wiki/SK_Gj%C3%B8vik-Lyn "SK Gjøvik-Lyn") | | **Glommendalen** | [Kongsvinger](/wiki/Kongsvinger_IL "Kongsvinger IL") | | **Nordre Østerdalen** | [Tynset](/wiki/Tynset_IF "Tynset IF") | | **Buskerud** | [Drammens BK](/wiki/Drammens_BK "Drammens BK") | | **Vestfold** | [Falk](/wiki/SK_Falk "SK Falk") | | **Telemark** | [Odd](/wiki/Odds_BK "Odds BK") | | **Aust\-Agder** | [Grane (Arendal)](/wiki/IK_Grane "IK Grane") | | **Vest\-Agder** | [Start](/wiki/IK_Start "IK Start") | | **Rogaland** | [Brodd](/wiki/BK_Brodd "BK Brodd") | | **Hordaland** | [Hero](/wiki/IK_Hero "IK Hero") | | **Bergen** | [Brann](/wiki/SK_Brann "SK Brann") | | **Søndmøre** | [Aalesund](/wiki/Aalesunds_FK "Aalesunds FK") | | **Romsdalske** | [Braatt](/wiki/IL_Braatt "IL Braatt") | | **Sør\-Trøndelag** | Strinda | | **Trondhjem** | [Brage](/wiki/SK_Brage "SK Brage") | | **Nord\-Trøndelag** | [Sverre](/wiki/IL_Sverre "IL Sverre") | | **Helgeland** | [Mosjøen](/wiki/Mosj%C3%B8en_IL "Mosjøen IL") | | **Lofoten og vesterålen** | [Narvik/Nor](/wiki/FK_Mj%C3%B8lner "FK Mjølner") | | **Troms** | [Harstad](/wiki/Harstad_IL "Harstad IL") | | **Finnmark** | [Vardø](/wiki/Vard%C3%B8_IL "Vardø IL") |
Who was the champion of Østfold?
false
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1
Division of Brisbane
losavsd6xqyuems9g1ix4soeql0mcg9
1
History
History ------- [thumb\|left\|The city of [Brisbane](/wiki/Brisbane "Brisbane"), the division's namesake (pictured August 2012\)](/wiki/File:Brisbane_skyline_at_dusk.jpg "Brisbane skyline at dusk.jpg") The division was proclaimed in 1900, and was one of the [original 65 divisions](/wiki/List_of_Australian_electorates_contested_at_every_election "List of Australian electorates contested at every election") to be contested at the [first federal election](/wiki/1901_Australian_federal_election "1901 Australian federal election"). It is named after the city of [Brisbane](/wiki/Brisbane "Brisbane"). It was in [Labor](/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party "Australian Labor Party") hands for all but five years from 1931 to 2010, and for most of that time was a marginal Labor seat. However, a redistribution ahead of the [2010 election](/wiki/2010_Australian_federal_election "2010 Australian federal election") pushed the seat into more conservative\-leaning territory east of [Breakfast Creek](/wiki/Breakfast_Creek "Breakfast Creek"). This helped [Liberal Party](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia "Liberal Party of Australia") challenger [Teresa Gambaro](/wiki/Teresa_Gambaro "Teresa Gambaro") take the seat from Labor incumbent [Arch Bevis](/wiki/Arch_Bevis "Arch Bevis"), marking the first time in over a century that Labor had been in government without holding Brisbane. She was re\-elected in [2013](/wiki/2013_Australian_federal_election "2013 Australian federal election") with an increased majority. Gambaro did not re\-contest the seat at the [2016 election](/wiki/2016_Australian_federal_election "2016 Australian federal election"). The contest was historic in that it was the first Australian federal election where both major party candidates in a lower house seat contest were [openly gay](/wiki/Coming_out "Coming out") – [Trevor Evans](/wiki/Trevor_Evans_%28politician%29 "Trevor Evans (politician)") for the Liberal Nationals and Pat O'Neill for Labor.[Brisbane \- 2016 election](http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/trevor-evans-wins-brisbane-lnp-preselection-setting-up-historic-election-20160414-go6pzh.html): [Antony Green](/wiki/Antony_Green "Antony Green") ABC Evans retained the seat for the LNP. Evans was re\-elected in [2019](/wiki/2019_Australian_federal_election "2019 Australian federal election") despite being the only incumbent Liberal National MP to suffer a swing against them at that election. The seat of Brisbane has a growing [Greens](/wiki/Australian_Greens "Australian Greens") vote, with the party being only 2\.12% short of overtaking the Labor Party on primary vote and thus likely entering the two\-party preferred vote. The Greens won 2 booths at the 2019 federal election ([Kelvin Grove](/wiki/Kelvin_Grove%2C_Queensland "Kelvin Grove, Queensland") and [Spring Hill](/wiki/Spring_Hill%2C_Queensland "Spring Hill, Queensland")) and came second in a further 9 booths. The increase in the Greens vote in Brisbane has come largely at the expense of the Labor Party, with their vote having dropped by 22\.47% from 1993, when the Greens first contested Brisbane, to 2019, where the Greens received 22\.37% of the overall vote. In the [2022 federal election](/wiki/2022_Australian_federal_election "2022 Australian federal election"), Greens candidate [Stephen Bates](/wiki/Stephen_Bates "Stephen Bates") won the seat. The party also won the neighbouring divisions of [Ryan](/wiki/Division_of_Ryan "Division of Ryan") and [Griffith](/wiki/Division_of_Griffith "Division of Griffith").
What is the name of the Australian division described in the article?
false
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1
Jerod Swallow
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4
Partnership with Punsalan
### Partnership with Punsalan Swallow teamed up with [Elizabeth Punsalan](/wiki/Elizabeth_Punsalan "Elizabeth Punsalan") in mid\-1989\. They were initially coached by [Sandy Hess](/wiki/Sandy_Hess "Sandy Hess") in [Colorado Springs, Colorado](/wiki/Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado "Colorado Springs, Colorado"). They placed 7th at [1989 Skate America](/wiki/1989_Skate_America "1989 Skate America") and 5th at the [1990 U.S. Championships](/wiki/1989_United_States_Figure_Skating_Championships "1989 United States Figure Skating Championships"). The following season, they won their first [U.S. national title](/wiki/1991_United_States_Figure_Skating_Championships "1991 United States Figure Skating Championships"). At the [1991 World Championships](/wiki/1991_World_Figure_Skating_Championships "1991 World Figure Skating Championships") in [Munich](/wiki/Munich "Munich"), they performed a "catchy" free dance based upon the theme of [stock car racing](/wiki/Stock_car_racing "Stock car racing"). They both wore black sketch suits in racing colors. They played the roles of race cars, with test trials, [pit stops](/wiki/Pit_stop "Pit stop"), and the race itself. Writer Ellyn Kestnbaum, in her discussion and analysis of the program, does not consider Punsalan and Swallow's program as a single coherent narrative, but states that it instead used a variety of images, including that of victory and defeat, related to their theme. Kestnbaum also stated that although their theme seemed to "defy gender", Swallow represented the more male role of the human agent, or driver. Punsalan's role of the car followed conventional representation of the female body taking on "the status of inanimate object (or alien 'other')",Kestnbaum, p. 233 while Swallow took "literal control" of Punsalan's body in the program, which controlled the narrative imagery; as Kestnbaum put it, "The man's choreographed control of the woman's body thus results in male victory within the final image of the performance". They were one of the favorites for the 1992 Olympic team but at the [1992 U.S. Championships](/wiki/1992_United_States_Figure_Skating_Championships "1992 United States Figure Skating Championships"), Swallow fell during the free dance and they finished in third. Swallow was ready to leave competition for show skating but Punsalan persuaded him to continue. In 1992, Punsalan/Swallow began working with [Igor Shpilband](/wiki/Igor_Shpilband "Igor Shpilband") for choreography in Detroit. By the 1993–94 season, he had become their head coach. The couple developed a rivalry with [Renee Roca](/wiki/Renee_Roca "Renee Roca") / [Gorsha Sur](/wiki/Gorsha_Sur "Gorsha Sur"), who had earlier choreographed a program for them and trained alongside them. The U.S. had a single berth to the ice dancing event at the [1994 Winter Olympics](/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1994_Winter_Olympics "Figure skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics"). Punsalan and Swallow were involved in a letter\-writing campaign to Congress to prevent Sur from receiving expedited citizenship, which would allow him to compete at the 1994 Olympics. At the [U.S. Championships](/wiki/1994_United_States_Figure_Skating_Championships "1994 United States Figure Skating Championships") in January 1994, Punsalan and Swallow placed first in the original dance, ahead of their injured rivals in second. Roca/Sur withdrew before the free dance and Punsalan/Swallow went on to win their second national title and were named to the Olympic team. They competed at the [1994 Olympics](/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1994_Winter_Olympics "Figure skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics") only two weeks after her father's death, finishing 15th. Punsalan/Swallow won silver at the [1995 U.S. Championships](/wiki/1995_United_States_Figure_Skating_Championships "1995 United States Figure Skating Championships") behind Roca/Sur but finished ahead of them the following year to take their [third national title](/wiki/1996_United_States_Figure_Skating_Championships "1996 United States Figure Skating Championships"). Punsalan/Swallow won another two national titles at the [1997](/wiki/1997_United_States_Figure_Skating_Championships "1997 United States Figure Skating Championships") and [1998 U.S. Championships](/wiki/1998_United_States_Figure_Skating_Championships "1998 United States Figure Skating Championships"). They placed 7th at the [1998 Winter Olympics](/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1998_Winter_Olympics "Figure skating at the 1998 Winter Olympics") and 6th at the [1998 World Championships](/wiki/1998_World_Figure_Skating_Championships "1998 World Figure Skating Championships"). Punsalan/Swallow ended their eligible career in 1998 and continued to skate in shows for a number of years. Swallow is managing director at the Detroit Skating Club in [Bloomfield Hills, Michigan](/wiki/Bloomfield_Hills%2C_Michigan "Bloomfield Hills, Michigan").
What was at stake for the U.S. in the ice dancing event at the 1994 Winter Olympics?
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1
2007 Little League World Series
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5
International
#### International | \+**Pool C** | | --- | | Rank | Region | Record | Runs Allowed | Run Ratio | | **1** | [Japan](/wiki/Tokyo "Tokyo") | 2–0 | 4 | 0\.333 | | **2** | [Caribbean](/wiki/Willemstad "Willemstad") | 2–1 | 12 | 0\.667 | | **3** | [Canada](/wiki/Surrey%2C_British_Columbia "Surrey, British Columbia") | 1–2 | 18 | 1\.059 | | **4** | [Saudi Arabia](/wiki/Saudi_Aramco_Residential_Camp_in_Dhahran "Saudi Aramco Residential Camp in Dhahran") | 0–2 | 15 | 1\.500 | | \+**Pool D** | | --- | | Rank | Region | Record | Runs Allowed | Run Ratio | | **1** | [Latin America](/wiki/Maracaibo "Maracaibo") | 3–0 | 4 | 0\.222 | | **2** | [Asia\-Pacific](/wiki/Taichung "Taichung") | 2–1 | 5 | 0\.300 | | **3** | [Mexico](/wiki/Mexicali "Mexicali") | 1–2 | 16 | 1\.000 | | **4** | [EMEA](/wiki/Apeldoorn "Apeldoorn") | 0–3 | 43 | 3\.909 | All times [US](/wiki/United_States "United States") [EDT](/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time "Eastern Daylight Time") | Pool | Home | Score | Away | Score | Time (Venue) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | August 17 | | | | | | | |C [Caribbean](/wiki/Willemstad "Willemstad") 3 **[Japan](/wiki/Tokyo "Tokyo")** **10** 4:00 pm (Volunteer Stadium) | |D **[Latin America](/wiki/Maracaibo "Maracaibo")** **2** [Asia\-Pacific](/wiki/Taichung "Taichung") 1 6:00 pm (Volunteer Stadium) | | August 18 | | | | | | | |C [Saudi Arabia](/wiki/Saudi_Aramco_Residential_Camp_in_Dhahran "Saudi Aramco Residential Camp in Dhahran") 5 **[Canada](/wiki/Surrey%2C_British_Columbia "Surrey, British Columbia")** **13** 11:00 am (Lamade Stadium) | |D **[Mexico](/wiki/Mexicali "Mexicali")** **11** (F/4\) [EMEA](/wiki/Apeldoorn "Apeldoorn") 1 1:00 pm (Lamade Stadium) | | August 19 | | | | | | | |D [EMEA](/wiki/Apeldoorn "Apeldoorn") 1 **[Asia\-Pacific](/wiki/Taichung "Taichung")** **11** (F/5\) 4:00 pm (Volunteer Stadium) | |C [Saudi Arabia](/wiki/Saudi_Aramco_Residential_Camp_in_Dhahran "Saudi Aramco Residential Camp in Dhahran") 0 **[Caribbean](/wiki/Willemstad "Willemstad")** **2** 7:00 pm (Volunteer Stadium) | | August 21 | | | | | | | |C [Canada](/wiki/Surrey%2C_British_Columbia "Surrey, British Columbia") 1 **[Japan](/wiki/Tokyo "Tokyo")** **7** 1:00 pm (Lamade Stadium) | |D [EMEA](/wiki/Apeldoorn "Apeldoorn") 2 **[Latin America](/wiki/Maracaibo "Maracaibo")** **21** (F/4\) 4:00 pm (Volunteer Stadium) | | August 22 | | | | | | | |D **[Asia\-Pacific](/wiki/Taichung "Taichung")** **4** [Mexico](/wiki/Mexicali "Mexicali") 2 Noon (Lamade Stadium) | |C **[Caribbean](/wiki/Willemstad "Willemstad")** **6** [Canada](/wiki/Surrey%2C_British_Columbia "Surrey, British Columbia") 2 2:00 pm\* (Volunteer Stadium) | |C [Japan](/wiki/Tokyo "Tokyo") [Saudi Arabia](/wiki/Saudi_Aramco_Residential_Camp_in_Dhahran "Saudi Aramco Residential Camp in Dhahran") Canceled | |D **[Latin America](/wiki/Maracaibo "Maracaibo")** **11** [Mexico](/wiki/Mexicali "Mexicali") 1 7:00 pm (Volunteer Stadium) |
What was the score between Latin America and Asia-Pacific?
false
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1
Little Boy Blue (TV series)
r6stmfvsltbze7kf1otj6hcuq3eww2y
1
Cast
Cast ---- * [Stephen Graham](/wiki/Stephen_Graham "Stephen Graham") – Detective Superintendent Dave Kelly * [Sinead Keenan](/wiki/Sinead_Keenan "Sinead Keenan") – Melanie Jones * [Brían F. O'Byrne](/wiki/Br%C3%ADan_F._O%27Byrne "Brían F. O'Byrne") – Steve Jones * [Faye McKeever](/wiki/Faye_McKeever "Faye McKeever") – Claire Olssen * Sonny Beyga – [Rhys Jones](/wiki/Murder_of_Rhys_Jones "Murder of Rhys Jones") * Matthew Roberts – Owen Jones * [Stephen Walters](/wiki/Stephen_Walters "Stephen Walters") – DCI Mark Guinness * Grant Crookes \- Detective Constable * [Christine Tremarco](/wiki/Christine_Tremarco "Christine Tremarco") – Marie Thompson * [Sara Powell](/wiki/Sara_Powell "Sara Powell") – [Assistant Chief Constable Pat Gallan](/wiki/Pat_Gallan "Pat Gallan") * Michael Moran – Kevin Moody * Nathan Clark Smith – Jordan Olssen * [James Nelson\-Joyce](/wiki/James_Nelson-Joyce "James Nelson-Joyce") – James Yates * Paddy Rowan – Sean Mercer * [Jack McMullen](/wiki/Jack_McMullen "Jack McMullen") – Dean Kelly
What character does Sean Mercer play?
false
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1
Human rights and encryption
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17
United States
### United States There has been a broad, active and contentious policy debate on encryption in the US since the 1990s beginning with the "[Crypto Wars](/wiki/Crypto_Wars "Crypto Wars")". This involved the adoption of the [Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act](/wiki/Communications_Assistance_for_Law_Enforcement_Act "Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act") (CALEA), containing requirements for telecommunications providers and equipment manufacturers to ensure the possibility of effective [wiretapping](/wiki/Telephone_tapping "Telephone tapping").Pub. L. No. 103\-414, 108 Stat. 4279, codified at 47 USC 1001–1010 It also involved a debate over existing export controls on strong encryption products (considering their classification as munition) and a criminal investigation into cryptographic email software developer and activist [Phil Zimmermann](/wiki/Phil_Zimmermann "Phil Zimmermann"). The case was dropped and the general debate resolved after the [liberalization](/wiki/Liberalization "Liberalization") of export controls on most commercial products with strong encryption features and the transfer of these items from the U.S.A. Munitions List ([USML](/wiki/United_States_Munitions_List "United States Munitions List")), administered by the [Department of State](/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State "United States Department of State"), to the [Commerce Control List](/wiki/Commerce_Control_List "Commerce Control List") (CCL), administered by the [Department of Commerce](/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce "United States Department of Commerce"). The USA Department of Commerce maintains some controls over items on the CCL, including registration, technical reviews and reporting obligations, and continues to impose licensing and other requirements for sensitive encryption items and sales of such items to foreign governments. The debate ignited after the [Edward Snowden](/wiki/Edward_Snowden "Edward Snowden") revelations and the well\-documented increase in deployed encryption measures by Internet services, device makers and users, as well as a concerted call from the technical community and civil society to increase encryption use and security to address [mass surveillance](/wiki/Mass_surveillance "Mass surveillance") practices.See Ira Rubinstein and Joris van Hoboken. Privacy and Security in the Cloud, Maine Law Review 2014\. Notably, the debate on encryption was already taking place before the Snowden revelations, as US law enforcement actors were arguing for the extension of wiretap obligations (CALEA) for internet services. For a discussion, see Adida et al. 2013\. The increased adoption of encryption by the industry has been received critically by certain government actors, the [FBI](/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation "Federal Bureau of Investigation") in particular. This led to the widely reported [FBI–Apple encryption dispute](/wiki/FBI%E2%80%93Apple_encryption_dispute "FBI–Apple encryption dispute") over the possibility to gain access to information on the [iPhone](/wiki/IPhone "IPhone") in assistance to law enforcement. In 2016, several bills were introduced in the [US Congress](/wiki/United_States_Congress "United States Congress") that would place new limits encryption under USA law. The USA's legal system promotes and requires security measures to be implemented in the relevant contexts, including cryptographic methods of various kinds, to ensure security in commerce and trade. Relevant laws are the [Federal Information Security Modernization Act](/wiki/Federal_Information_Security_Modernization_Act_of_2014 "Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014") (FISMA) of 2014, the [Gramm\-Leach\-Bliley Act](/wiki/Gramm%E2%80%93Leach%E2%80%93Bliley_Act "Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act"), the [Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act](/wiki/Health_Insurance_Portability_and_Accountability_Act "Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act") (HIPAA) and also the [Federal Trade Commission Act](/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission_Act_of_1914 "Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914"). These acts contain security requirements and thereby indirectly require or stimulate the use of encryption in certain circumstances. Finally, many state breach notification laws treat encrypted data as a [safe harbor](/wiki/Safe_harbor_%28law%29 "Safe harbor (law)") by exempting firms that have encrypted data from notice obligations. Constitutional considerations and [human rights](/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_United_States "Human rights in the United States") play a role of significance in the USA debate about the legal treatment of encryption methods. Restrictions on distribution of cryptographic protocols, and the publication of cryptographic methods are considered an interference with the [First Amendment](/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution "First Amendment to the United States Constitution"), the USA constitutional safeguard protecting freedom of expression. The USA has particularly active and strongly developed civil society actors involved in cryptographic policy and practice. The United States of America is a primary site for cryptology research and engineering, development and implementation of cryptographic service innovations. There is an active community of Non\-Governmental Organizations engaged in the national and international debate on encryption policy.See e.g. the Encrypt all the Things Campaign. The predominant interference's with strong encryption that take place or are being considered take place in the field of [national security](/wiki/National_Security_Agency "National Security Agency"), [law enforcement](/wiki/Law_enforcement "Law enforcement") and [Foreign Affairs](/wiki/Foreign_Affairs "Foreign Affairs"). In this area and in answering the contentious question of whether and how lawful access to specific communications could be ensured, the US Government has internationally explained its policy as one aiming to ensure that 'responsibly deployed encryption' helps to *"secure many aspects of our daily lives, including our private communications and commerce",* but also *"to ensure that malicious actors can be held to account without weakening our commitment to strong encryption"*.
Why did the debate on encryption increase after Edward Snowden's revelations?
false
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1
Michael Dweck
oaywzdwsjgqrf0vvb74qbu60r10yl7c
6
''Habana Libre''
### *Habana Libre* [thumb\|right\|Dweck standing with "Giselle and Rachel" and "Legs" during an exhibit of *Habana Libre* at Miami Beach's [Art Basel](/wiki/Art_Basel "Art Basel") in December 2012](/wiki/File:MichaelDweck_Art_Basel_Miami.jpg "MichaelDweck Art Basel Miami.jpg") Dweck's third book, *Habana Libre* ("Free Havana"), was published by Damiani editore and depicted the glamorous lives of what Dweck called Cuba's "privileged creative class." The book includes the first published photographs of and interviews with Alejandro Castro and Camilo Guevara, sons of Cuba's founding revolutionaries [Fidel Castro](/wiki/Fidel_Castro "Fidel Castro") and [Che Guevara](/wiki/Che_Guevara "Che Guevara") who are also photographers. Other subjects of the book include musicians Francis de Rio and [Kelvis Ochoa](/wiki/Kelvis_Ochoa "Kelvis Ochoa"), painters [René Francisco](/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Francisco "René Francisco"), Rachel Valdez and Carlos Quintana, dancer Yaday Ponce Toscano and novelist [Leonardo Padura](/wiki/Leonardo_Padura "Leonardo Padura"). Upon Dweck's first visit to [Havana](/wiki/Havana "Havana") in 2009, the [New York Times](/wiki/New_York_Times "New York Times")' Guy Trebay quotes Dweck recalling, "I expected all the crumbling buildings and used cars, the usual clichés." Instead, on the very first night of his stay, he was invited to a party where he was introduced to a farándula, or social circle, of Cuba's idle elites, the members of which had access to expensive gadgets such as [iPhones](/wiki/IPhones "IPhones") and regularly held cocktail parties and staged fashion shows. Writing for Spain's [El País](/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs "El País"), exiled Cuban poet and essayist [Antonio José Ponte](/wiki/Antonio_Jos%C3%A9_Ponte "Antonio José Ponte") observed that these children of revolutionaries had departed from the discretion of previous generations, who'd felt obliged to hide their relative wealth in a political environment of egalitarianism and asceticism, and interpreted their surprising willingness to reveal their lifestyles to an American photographer as a reaction against the constraints of [Cuba's Communist Party](/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Cuba "Communist Party of Cuba"). The [Miami New Times](/wiki/Miami_New_Times "Miami New Times")'s Kyle Munzenrieder commented that "it's hard to tell if \[Dweck is] glamorizing the privilege or slyly exposing the hypocrisy of the myth of communist equality". A pictorial titled "Elit Küba" appeared in the Turkish magazine [Tempo](/wiki/Tempo_%28Turkey_magazine%29 "Tempo (Turkey magazine)"). New York's [Staley\-Wise Gallery](/wiki/Staley-Wise_Gallery "Staley-Wise Gallery") opened an exhibit of Dweck's work to date, *Habana Libre and The End: Montauk, N.Y.*, to coincide with the release of the *Habana Libre* book on December 9, 2011\. Dweck drew parallels between elite Havana and Montauk, observing, "Here are two worldly paradises, both built\-up in the 50s and preserved since – for better or worse; both populated by insular groups in some kind of isolation, whether it's self or externally imposed; both beset by threats from without and by new hierarchies from within." Dweck's exhibit at Staley\-Wise ran through late January 2012\. [thumb\|left\|Dweck at Havana's [Fototeca de Cuba](http://www.fototecadecuba.cult.cu) museum during his exhibit *Habana Libre* in February 2012](/wiki/File:MichaelDweck_Fototeca_de_Cuba.jpg "MichaelDweck Fototeca de Cuba.jpg") Starting February 24 and running through March 24, 2012, *Habana Libre* was exhibited in Havana's Fototeca de Cuba museum, making Dweck the first American contemporary artist to mount a solo exhibition in Cuba since the US embargo on that country began. Expecting around 300 guests, upon his arrival Dweck instead found himself greeted by around 2,000 artists, diplomats and journalists waiting to enter the exhibit. Later that evening, Alex Castro and Camilo Guevara headed upstairs under armed guard to view their own images as Dweck had captured them. Another of Fidel Castro's sons, Alejandro Castro, was to quip, "Thanks for making me famous" The exhibition showcased photographs from the book rebuilt to a larger scale using an unconventional variety of paper and a printing technique created specifically for the venue. Dweck said, "I've been given the honor of being one of the first living American artists to exhibit in Cuba, I felt I had to present something additional as a show of respect and gratitude. The unique motif is meant to honor the beauty of the island's past, reflect the heat of the people and serves as a reflection of their spirit, their future, their potential." Following the exhibition, Dweck donated all 52 photographs, then valued at around $500,000, to the Fototeca de Cuba. In late January 2014, selections from Habana Libre were exhibited at [Art Palm Beach](/wiki/Art_Palm_Beach "Art Palm Beach") in [West Palm Beach, Florida](/wiki/West_Palm_Beach%2C_Florida "West Palm Beach, Florida"), with photographer and critic Elin Spring characterizing Dweck's black and white [gelatin silver](/wiki/Gelatin_silver_process "Gelatin silver process") prints as “positively electric.” From September 2017 to March 2018, Dweck's work from Habana Libre appeared in *Cuba IS*, a multimedia exhibit exploring life in modern Cuba, at the [Annenberg Space for Photography](/wiki/Annenberg_Space_for_Photography "Annenberg Space for Photography") in [Century City](/wiki/Century_City "Century City"). [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles "Los Angeles"). Backed by the [Getty Foundation](/wiki/Getty_Foundation "Getty Foundation")'s "Pacific Standard Time: LA/LA" initiative, the exhibit included an original documentary film produced by the [Annenberg Foundation](/wiki/Annenberg_Foundation "Annenberg Foundation") which follows Dweck's and four other featured photographers' work in Cuba.
Who is Michael Dweck?
false
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1
División del Norte metro station
17mahotmvjjapdela4m6ynphw56nfg2
0
Introduction
**División del Norte** is a [metro station](/wiki/Metro_station "Metro station") along [Line 3](/wiki/Mexico_City_Metro_Line_3 "Mexico City Metro Line 3") of the [Mexico City Metro](/wiki/Mexico_City_Metro "Mexico City Metro"). It is located in the [Benito Juárez](/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez "Benito Juárez") borough of [Mexico City](/wiki/Mexico_City "Mexico City").
What is División del Norte?
false
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1
All's Well, Ends Well 1997
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1
Plot
Plot ---- Kung ([Stephen Chow](/wiki/Stephen_Chow "Stephen Chow")) is the spoiled youngest brother of three: no job, no education, plenty of money, plenty of girlfriends, and a good home, whom he shares with the two brothers Lo Leung and Fei, his sister\-in\-law Yinsu (Lo Leung's unattractive wife), and his wise father, Mr. Lo. On his upcoming birthday, as a cruel but well\-executed prank, Leung and Fei will feign a [lottery](/wiki/Lottery "Lottery") win worth $30 million using a useless ticket and a recorded tape bearing the lottery pick from a previous night, all as Kung's birthday present. Excessive greed causes Kung to fall for it, and he immediately (after trying to fool his family so he himself can have all the money) goes out with a selected girlfriend, Gigi, and hits it off at a night club. Instead he runs afoul of [Triad](/wiki/Triad_society "Triad society") member Brother Smartie, who wants a game of dice. Kung easily loses $1 million, as well as $5000 to Gigi, and he relies on his "winnings" in order to pay it all back. When he finally discovers he never won the lottery (much to his shock and dismay), he decides to fake being mentally retarded, a feat which he pulls off quite well. Then he learns he gains more benefits that way, so he chooses to remain mentally ill for the time being. However, he has to learn the true meaning of life and to take what life has to offer but not ask for more.
What happens when Kung plays dice with Brother Smartie?
false
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1
One Night On Fire
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1
DVD Track listing
DVD Track listing ----------------- 1. "Honey Nut Loops" 2. "Motorville" 3. "The Big Red Spark" 4. "Build Your Own Enemy" 5. "Pagodas" 6. "Wide Awake At Midnight" 7. "Eat The Ashes" 8. "The Sarcasm Never Stops" 9. "Ride" 10. "Driving All Night" 11. "Too High For Low Company" 12. "Cinnamon" 13. "Fly Like A Bird" 14. "Nine Months On Fire" 15. "All Hands Lost (part 1\)" 16. "Tinyfish" 17. "All Hands Lost (part 2\)"
How many tracks are on the DVD?
false
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1
D. J. Ivey
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0
Introduction
**D. J. Ivey** (born February 25, 2000\) is an American professional [football](/wiki/American_football "American football") [cornerback](/wiki/Cornerback "Cornerback") for the [Cincinnati Bengals](/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals "Cincinnati Bengals") of the [National Football League](/wiki/National_Football_League "National Football League") (NFL). He played [college football](/wiki/College_football "College football") at [Miami (FL)](/wiki/Miami_Hurricanes_football "Miami Hurricanes football") and was selected by the Bengals in the seventh round (246th overall) of the [2023 NFL draft](/wiki/2023_NFL_draft "2023 NFL draft")
Where did D. J. Ivey play college football?
false
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1
Mikhail Kudryavtsev
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2
World War II
World War II ------------ During the second world war, Kudryavtsev had served in the Soviet Military. From 1 July 1941, he worked as a topographer, and from February 1942, as a senior topographer on the [Leningrad Front](/wiki/Leningrad_Front "Leningrad Front"). From February to December 1942, he served as the platoon commander and deputy [battery commander](/wiki/Battery_commander "Battery commander") in the [Red Army](/wiki/Red_Army "Red Army"). He also headed the divisions of the Red Army at the [Volkhov Front](/wiki/Volkhov_Front "Volkhov Front"). After December 1942, he resumed his services as a topographer. Between December 1942 and September 1945, he was the head of the topographic services, first on the Volkhov front, and later on [the second](/wiki/2nd_Ukrainian_Front "2nd Ukrainian Front") and [the first](/wiki/1st_Ukrainian_Front "1st Ukrainian Front") Ukrainian fronts. From September to December 1945, he taught topography to the infantry officers in [Lviv](/wiki/Lviv "Lviv") (Ukraine). The Soviet military units had benefited in some of their onerous combat tasks from his knowledge as a topographer. He had also been the chief of the "military topographic administration" and served as a Lieutenant–general in the "technical forces" of the USSR. He was awarded the *[Order of the Red Star](/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Star "Order of the Red Star")* "for the defense of Leningrad". He also received the [Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"](/wiki/Medal_%22For_the_Victory_over_Germany_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941%E2%80%931945%22 "Medal "). During his service years in the Soviet Military, he visited Romania, Poland, Germany, and Czechoslovakia.
What position did Kudryavtsev hold on the Leningrad Front?
false
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1
September 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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5
New martyrs and confessors
### New martyrs and confessors * New Hieromartyr Meletius (Fedyunev), Hieromonk, of Kuzhba (Komi) (1937\) [10 сентября по старому стилю / 23 сентября по новому стилю](http://calendar.rop.ru/mes1/sep10.html). Русская Православная Церковь \- Православный церковный календарь на 2024 год. * New Hieromartyr Gabriel (Yatsik), Archimandrite, of Donskoy Monastery, Moscow (1937\) *[ГАВРИИЛ](http://www.pravenc.ru/text/161321.html).* Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia \- Pravenc.ru). * New Hieromartyrs Ismael Kudryavtsev, *[ИЗМАИЛ](http://www.pravenc.ru/text/293886.html).* Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia \- Pravenc.ru). Eugene Popov, *[ЕВГЕНИЙ](http://www.pravenc.ru/text/186941.html).* Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia \- Pravenc.ru). John Popov, *[ИОАНН](http://www.pravenc.ru/text/469173.html).* Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia \- Pravenc.ru). Constantine Kolpetsky, Peter Grigoriev, Basil Maximov, *[ВАСИЛИЙ](http://www.pravenc.ru/text/150577.html).* Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia \- Pravenc.ru). Gleb Apukhtin, *[ГЛЕБ](http://www.pravenc.ru/text/165093.html).* Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia \- Pravenc.ru). Basil Malinin, *[ВАСИЛИЙ](http://www.pravenc.ru/text/150579.html).* Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia \- Pravenc.ru). John Sofronov, *[ИОАНН](http://www.pravenc.ru/text/469219.html).* Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia \- Pravenc.ru). Peter Yurkov, Nicholas Pavlinov, Palladius Popov, Priests (1937\) * Martyr Symeon Turkin (1937\) * Virgin\-Martyr Tatiana Grimblit (1937\) * New Hieromartyr Warus (Shmarin), Bishop of Lipetsk (1938\)
What is the significance of 10 September (23 September by the New Style) in relation to him?
false
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1
Sadiq Zazzabi
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1
Early life and background
Early life and background ------------------------- Sadiq Zazzabi was born in Ayagi quarters, [Gwale](/wiki/Gwale "Gwale") LGA, [Kano State](/wiki/Kano_State "Kano State"). He attended Warure Special Primary School in 1995, moved to Adamu Nama’aji Junior Secondary School, and obtained his [senior secondary certificate](/wiki/Senior_Secondary_Certificate_of_Education "Senior Secondary Certificate of Education") (SSCE) from Shekar\-Barde Secondary School in 2002\. He acquired a [National Diploma](/wiki/National_Diploma_%28Nigeria%29 "National Diploma (Nigeria)") in [Environmental Studies](/wiki/Environmental_studies "Environmental studies") and Survey from [Federal College of Education, Kano](/wiki/Federal_College_of_Education%2C_Kano "Federal College of Education, Kano").
Where was Sadiq Zazzabi born?
false
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1
European Tour 2014/2015 – Event 3
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1
Prize fund
Prize fund ---------- The breakdown of prize money of the event is shown below: | | Prize fund | | --- | --- | | Winner | [€](/wiki/Euro "Euro")25,000 | | Runner\-up | €12,000 | | Semi\-finalist | €6,000 | | Quarter\-finalist | €4,000 | | Last 16 | €2,300 | | Last 32 | €1,200 | | Last 64 | €700 | | Total | €125,000 |
What is the total prize fund for the event?
false
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1
2022 Iligan local elections
7b0jflwghmuvc4bh7p3we8jzwehnw8g
5
Candidates per Coalition
Candidates per Coalition ------------------------ ### Partido Demokratiko Pilipino\-Lakas ng Bayan (Team RVU 15\-0\) | | \# |Name Party |For House of Representatives | 2\. | Celso Regencia | | |For Mayor | 6\. | Jemar Vera Cruz | | |For Vice Mayor | 3\. | Ian Chua Uy | | |For Councilor | 5\. | Renato Ancis | | | 6\. | Sorilie Christine Bacsarpa | | | 7\. | Eleno Bacus Jr. | | | 9\. | Jake Balanay | | | 15\. | Nichole Capangpangan | | | 24\. | Ralph Vincent Gerona | | | 33\. | Ryan Ong | | | 36\. | Noli Pardillo | | | 37\. | Demosthenes Plando | | | 38\. | Edgardo Prospero | | | 45\. | Bobby Tabimina | | | 47\. | Richard Veloso | | ### Nacionalista Party (Team BSA Solid 15\) | | \# |Name Party |For House of Representatives | 1\. | Vicente Belmonte Jr. | | |For Mayor | 4\. | Frederick Siao | | |For Vice Mayor | 1\. | Marianito Alemania | | |For Councilor | 3\. | Providencio Abragan Jr. | | | 10\. | Rosevi Queenie Belmonte | | | 16\. | Eric Capitan | | | 19\. | Ramil Emborong | | | 25\. | Samuel Huertas | | | 27\. | Simplicio Larrazabal III | | | 32\. | Mariza Go Minaga | | | 34\. | Rene Orbe | | | 35\. | Bernard Pacaña | | | 44\. | Michelle Sweet\-Booc | | | 48\. | Marlene Young | | | 49\. | Maria Paz Betsy Zalsos | | ### PROMDI (Tatak Iliganon) | | \# |Name Party |For Mayor | 5\. | Rudolph Charles Tamula | | |For Vice Mayor | 2\. | Ariel Barry Magallanes | | |For Councilor | 2\. | James Aberilla Jr. | | | 4\. | Jose Sean Actub | | | 12\. | Edward Chan Blaza | | | 14\. | Albert Cabili | | | 20\. | Clint Galan | | | 23\. | Teodoro Gayo Jr. | | | 28\. | Eduardo Loyola | | | 30\. | Sherwel Mancio | | | 31\. | Rey Manzanero | | ### Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma (Alyansa Sa Bag\-Ong Iligan) | | \# |Name Party |For Mayor | 7\. | Leo Zaragosa | | |For Vice Mayor | 4\. | Andres Visaya Jr. | | |For Councilor | 8\. | Rolando Bado | | | 11\. | Dean Noel Benegrado | | | 13\. | Reynaldo Bonto Jr. | | | 26\. | Joel Jumawan | | | 29\. | Walter Lubguban | | | 43\. | Rogelio Sumingit | | ### Independents | | \# |Name Party |For Mayor | 1\. | Manuel Battung Jr. | | | 2\. | Angel Cistona Cruz | | | 3\. | Alberto Ong Jr. | | |For Councilors | 1\. | Ricardo Abellanosa Jr. | | | 17\. | Dominic Carillo | | | 18\. | Michael Coleto | | | 21\. | Danilo Galleto | | | 22\. | Alvin Galorio | | | 39\. | Reggie Punongbayan | | | 40\. | Aldrin Sabac | | | 41\. | Philamer Sabarre | | | 42\. | Marion Suerte | | | 46\. | Sonny Taping | |
Who is running as an independent candidate for Councilor and has a number '21'?
false
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1
Keegan-Michael Key
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1
Early life
Early life ---------- Key was born in [Southfield, Michigan](/wiki/Southfield%2C_Michigan "Southfield, Michigan"), on March 22, 1971, the son of an [African\-American](/wiki/African-American_history "African-American history") father, Leroy McDuffie, and Carrie Herr, a woman of Polish and [Flemish](/wiki/Flemish_people "Flemish people") descent. He was adopted at a young age by a couple from Detroit, Michael Key and Patricia Walsh, who were both social workers. Like his birth parents, his adoptive parents were a black man and a white woman. Through his biological father, Key had two half\-brothers, one of whom was comic book writer [Dwayne McDuffie](/wiki/Dwayne_McDuffie "Dwayne McDuffie"). Key discovered the existence of his half\-siblings only after both had died. Raised [Catholic](/wiki/Catholic_Church "Catholic Church"), Key attended the [University of Detroit Mercy](/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Mercy "University of Detroit Mercy") as an undergraduate, earning a [Bachelor of Fine Arts](/wiki/Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts "Bachelor of Fine Arts") degree in theater in 1993, followed by a [Master of Fine Arts](/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts "Master of Fine Arts") in theater at [Pennsylvania State University](/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University "Pennsylvania State University") in 1996\. While at the [University of Detroit Mercy](/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Mercy "University of Detroit Mercy"), he was a brother of [Phi Kappa Theta](/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Theta "Phi Kappa Theta").
Where did Key attend university as an undergraduate?
false
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1
Eunice Connolly
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5
Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands -------------- Knowing that marriage to William S. Connolly would mean separation from her family, because of the post\-war feeling regarding interracial marriage, Stone chose to marry on 3 November 1869 in Dracut. Within a week of their marriage, the couple and Connolly's children sailed from [Cape Cod](/wiki/Cape_Cod "Cape Cod") en route to the West Indies. The family settled in the village of East End on [Grand Cayman](/wiki/Grand_Cayman "Grand Cayman"). By 1871, Connolly and Smiley had a daughter, Louisa Charlotta, whom they called Lou, and later had a second daughter named Caramiel. She corresponded regularly with her family relaying her new found happiness and contentment. She embraced his three sons from a previous marriage Gamaliel, Cornelius and Jarrett, and did not seem bothered by the fact that their mother, Rachel Partridge Connolly could not have secured a divorce in the Cayman Islands from Smiley, as divorce was illegal until the 1880s. Smiley, having given up sailing at Eunice's request, was a carpenter and built boats from the local hardwood. He also owned land, which they planted. The family lived in a [wattle and daub](/wiki/Wattle_and_daub "Wattle and daub") cottage near the sea and Connolly had a woman who helped her with the housework and another who did the laundry. In the West Indies, though Smiley was mixed race, the social hierarchy placed "coloured" closer to white, the opposite of in the United States, where "mulattos" were considered black. As such, the Connolly's were part of the middle class and were able to afford to send Clara to school full\-time. Clarence by this time was working as a teacher at the church\-run school in East End. His death in 1872, caused his mother to suffer another bout of depression. In 1875, Smiley completed a schooner, *The Leader*, which he had been building and reiterated his promise to Connolly he would not sail unless she and the children accompanied him. In 1876 a hurricane hit Grand Cayman in mid\-October and though much damage occurred, the couple's new home was spared. The disaster brought back to Connolly's mind the uncertainty she had experienced over her first husband's whereabouts during the war, and when Smiley decided to join a turtle\-fishing voyage to the [Miskito Cays](/wiki/Miskito_Cays "Miskito Cays"), she insisted that the family join him. In the Autumn of 1877, the family boarded *The Leader* heading to Nicaragua. A hurricane struck near the [Windward Islands](/wiki/Windward_Islands "Windward Islands") between September 21 and October 5, 1877\. Survivors who made it back to the Cayman Islands on October 8, reported that sixty\-six lives had been lost in the storm.
How was the social hierarchy different in the West Indies compared to the US?
false
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1
2016 Racquetball World Championships – Women's singles
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0
Introduction
| **XVIII Racquetball World Championships** \- Colombia 2016 \- | | | **Host** | [Cali](/wiki/Cali "Cali"), [Colombia](/wiki/Colombia "Colombia") | | **Dates** | July 15–23 | | **[Men's singles](/wiki/2016_Racquetball_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2016 Racquetball World Championships – Men's singles")** | **Women's singles** | **Gold** [10px](/wiki/Image:Gold_medal.svg "Gold medal.svg") | [Paola Longoria](/wiki/Paola_Longoria "Paola Longoria") | | **Silver** [10px](/wiki/Image:Silver_medal.svg "Silver medal.svg") | [Ana Gabriela Martinez](/wiki/Gabriela_Martinez "Gabriela Martinez") | | **Bronze** [10px](/wiki/Image:Bronze_medal.svg "Bronze medal.svg") | [Maria Jose Vargas](/wiki/Maria_Jose_Vargas "Maria Jose Vargas") [Samantha Salas](/wiki/Samantha_Salas "Samantha Salas") | | **[Men's doubles](/wiki/2016_Racquetball_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles "2016 Racquetball World Championships – Men's doubles")** | **[Women's doubles](/wiki/2016_Racquetball_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles "2016 Racquetball World Championships – Women's doubles")** | The International Racquetball Federation's **18th Racquetball World Championships** were held in [Cali](/wiki/Cali "Cali"), [Colombia](/wiki/Colombia "Colombia"), from July 15 to 23, 2016\. This was the first time Worlds were in Colombia, and the first time a South American country hosted the event since 1998, when [Cochabamba](/wiki/Cochabamba "Cochabamba"), [Bolivia](/wiki/Bolivia "Bolivia"), was the host city. Mexican [Paola Longoria](/wiki/Paola_Longoria "Paola Longoria") won her third World Championship in women's singles, which ties her with [Cheryl Gudinas](/wiki/Cheryl_Gudinas "Cheryl Gudinas") and [Michelle Gould](/wiki/Michelle_Gould_%28racquetball%29 "Michelle Gould (racquetball)") for most World Championships in women's singles. [Ana Gabriela Martinez](/wiki/Gabriela_Martinez "Gabriela Martinez") of Guatemala was Longoria's opponent in the final, and she was a surprise finalist, as she was only 16 years old, although she was the World Junior Champion in girl's U16\. Also, neither American player – [Michelle Key](/wiki/Michelle_Key "Michelle Key") nor [Rhonda Rajsich](/wiki/Rhonda_Rajsich "Rhonda Rajsich") – made the podium, which was the first time a USA woman had not finished in the top three in World Championship history.
What is notable about Ana Gabriela Martinez's age during the championships?
false
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1
Kirin Cup Soccer
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1986 Kirin Cup Soccer
### 1986 Kirin Cup Soccer |Team Result | | --- | | [Palmeiras](/wiki/Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras "Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras") 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 3 | \+7 | **6** | Qualification to the final | | [Werder Bremen](/wiki/SV_Werder_Bremen "SV Werder Bremen") 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | −2 | **3** | | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | **2** | | | B 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | −3 | **1** | |
Which team finished third in the tournament with a goal difference of -2?
false
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1
Maya pilgrimage
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0
Introduction
Pilgrimage is the travel from one's home to a sacred place of importance within one's faith. The journey itself holds a spiritual significance for the traveler because by participating in this ritual, they renew their faith and/or try to bring about a practical result. In the [Maya](/wiki/Maya_civilization "Maya civilization") faith, the believers may make a pilgrimage at any time of the year and to multiple places. Pilgrimages create networks that connect people and places over long distances, so as to transcend the limits of the local community as well as time. **Maya pilgrimage** displays many specific attributes unique to their culture even though they have been heavily influenced by the [Catholic](/wiki/Catholicism "Catholicism") faith since the 15th century. In spite of that, they continue to make their pilgrimage to local shrine sites which are distinctly Maya. These ancient sites are used to communicate to deities or spirits and may be used to appeal to them for help. Though the images on these shrines may now represent [Christian saints](/wiki/Christian_Saint "Christian Saint"), aspects of the ancient Maya tradition still exists. The following will describe the fundamentals and purpose of Maya pilgrimage as well as the influence [Christianity](/wiki/Christianity "Christianity") had on it.
What are some specific attributes unique to Maya culture in their pilgrimage?
false
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1
Black Brigade of Cincinnati
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8
Memorial monument
Memorial monument ----------------- [thumb\|175px\|[Powhatan Beaty](/wiki/Powhatan_Beaty "Powhatan Beaty"), a former soldier, of the Black Brigade of Cincinnati, enlisted in the [5th United States Colored Cavalry Regiment](/wiki/5th_United_States_Colored_Cavalry_Regiment "5th United States Colored Cavalry Regiment"). He became a first sergeant and was later awarded the [Medal of Honor](/wiki/Medal_of_Honor "Medal of Honor"), for his valiant service in the September 1864 [Battle of Chaffin's Farm](/wiki/Battle_of_Chaffin%27s_Farm "Battle of Chaffin's Farm")](/wiki/Image:Powhatan_Beaty.jpg "Powhatan Beaty.jpg") During the 150th anniversary of the 1862 defense of Cincinnati, a memorial monument to the Black Brigade was dedicated in [Smale Riverfront Park](/wiki/Smale_Riverfront_Park "Smale Riverfront Park") in Cincinnati on September 9, 2012\. Designed by Jan Brown Checco and Sasaki Associates, sculptors John Hebenstreit and Carolyn Manto created three life\-size bronze figures, relief panels, while Tyrone Williams composed poetry to express the soldiers inner thoughts, and Erik Brown established the application of texts. The names of all 700 soldiers in the Black Brigade are etched in stone.
What is the Black Brigade of Cincinnati?
false
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1
South Baden Cup
sqzfvap0bed57cjcg36bwyqs6ylgtij
4
Winners
Winners ------- Listed in order of wins, the Cup winners are: | Club | Wins | | --- | --- | | [FC 08 Villingen](/wiki/FC_08_Villingen "FC 08 Villingen") | 11 | | [Offenburger FV](/wiki/Offenburger_FV "Offenburger FV") | 5 | | [SC Pfullendorf](/wiki/SC_Pfullendorf "SC Pfullendorf") | 5 | | [FC Rastatt 04](/wiki/FC_Rastatt_04 "FC Rastatt 04") | 5 | | [FC Singen 04](/wiki/FC_Singen_04 "FC Singen 04") | 5 | | [FC Konstanz](/wiki/FC_Konstanz "FC Konstanz") | 4 | | [VfB Gaggenau](/wiki/VfB_Gaggenau "VfB Gaggenau") | 4 | | [FC Emmendingen](/wiki/FC_Emmendingen "FC Emmendingen") | 4 | | [Bahlinger SC](/wiki/Bahlinger_SC "Bahlinger SC") | 3 | | [FC Teningen](/wiki/FC_Teningen "FC Teningen") | 3 | | [Freiburger FC](/wiki/Freiburger_FC "Freiburger FC") | 3 | | [SC Freiburg](/wiki/SC_Freiburg "SC Freiburg") 1 | 3 | | [SV Waldkirch](/wiki/SV_Waldkirch "SV Waldkirch") | 2 | | [SV Oberkirch](/wiki/SV_Oberkirch "SV Oberkirch") | 2 | | [SV Linx](/wiki/SV_Linx "SV Linx") | 2 | | [1\. FC Rielasingen\-Arlen](/wiki/1._FC_Rielasingen-Arlen "1. FC Rielasingen-Arlen") | 2 | | [SV Oberachern](/wiki/SV_Oberachern "SV Oberachern") | 2 | | [Kehler FV](/wiki/Kehler_FV "Kehler FV") | 1 | | [VfB Bühl](/wiki/VfB_B%C3%BChl "VfB Bühl") | 1 | | [FV Lörrach](/wiki/FV_L%C3%B6rrach "FV Lörrach") | 1 | | [FC Furtwangen](/wiki/FC_Furtwangen "FC Furtwangen") | 1 | | [SV Weil](/wiki/SV_Weil "SV Weil") | 1 | | [FV Donaueschingen](/wiki/FV_Donaueschingen "FV Donaueschingen") | 1 | | [FC Denzlingen](/wiki/FC_Denzlingen "FC Denzlingen") | 1 | * 1 Includes one win by the club's reserve team, [SC Freiburg II](/wiki/SC_Freiburg_II "SC Freiburg II").
Which teams have won the Cup at least 5 times?
false
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1
Sonnet 122
jypnrlgzvkenzyqb9t2utfla7x16uhk
0
Introduction
**Sonnet 122** is one of [154 sonnets](/wiki/The_Sonnets "The Sonnets") written by the English playwright and poet [William Shakespeare](/wiki/William_Shakespeare "William Shakespeare"), and first published in 1609\. It is a member of the [Fair Youth](/wiki/The_Sonnets%23Fair_Youth "The Sonnets#Fair Youth") sequence, in which the poet expresses his love towards a young man. Although the relationship started exuberantly in [Sonnet 18](/wiki/Sonnet_18 "Sonnet 18") ("Shall I compare thee to a summer's day") by now it has given way to an almost defensive tone. The poet justifies giving away or losing a notebook ("tables") given him by the youth to record shared events by saying that his memories of them are stronger.
When was Sonnet 122 first published?
false
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1
Reshma Thomas
iajrli06evk6g4n68pbjfs7ue641wg1
1
Exhibitions
Exhibitions ----------- * A is for ART at Press Club Trivandrum, July 2015 \- an art exhibition in support of Queer Pride Kerala * Mind Network, an exhibition of art inspired by those afflicted by [depression](/wiki/Depression_%28mood%29 "Depression (mood)") in support on World Mental Health Day), October 2015 * Identity, Lalitha Kala Akademi \- organised by Department of Social Justice, Government of Kerala, December 2016 * Imprints David Hall, Kochi, 2017 * The Secret Metamorphosis, Trivandrum, 2018 * The Unheard Voices, Trivandrum, 2019
When was A is for ART held?
false
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1
List of Hahniidae species
0a7astpj4ml4qei1ww9fve7lh8yo2ns
2
''Alistra''
### *Alistra* *[Alistra](/wiki/Alistra "Alistra")* Thorell, 1894 * *[A. annulata](/wiki/Alistra_annulata "Alistra annulata")* Zhang, Li \& Zheng, 2011 — China * *[A. astrolomae](/wiki/Alistra_astrolomae "Alistra astrolomae")* (Hickman, 1948\) — Australia (Tasmania) * *[A. berlandi](/wiki/Alistra_berlandi "Alistra berlandi")* (Marples, 1955\) — Samoa * *[A. centralis](/wiki/Alistra_centralis "Alistra centralis")* (Forster, 1970\) — New Zealand * *[A. hamata](/wiki/Alistra_hamata "Alistra hamata")* Zhang, Li \& Pham, 2013 — Vietnam * *[A. hippocampa](/wiki/Alistra_hippocampa "Alistra hippocampa")* Zhang, Li \& Zheng, 2011 — China * *[A. inanga](/wiki/Alistra_inanga "Alistra inanga")* (Forster, 1970\) — New Zealand * *[A. longicauda](/wiki/Alistra_longicauda "Alistra longicauda")* Thorell, 1894 ([type](/wiki/Type_species "Type species")) — Indonesia (Sumatra) * *[A. mangareia](/wiki/Alistra_mangareia "Alistra mangareia")* (Forster, 1970\) — New Zealand * *[A. mendanai](/wiki/Alistra_mendanai "Alistra mendanai")* Brignoli, 1986 — Solomon Is., Réunion * *[A. myops](/wiki/Alistra_myops "Alistra myops")* (Simon, 1898\) — Philippines * *[A. napua](/wiki/Alistra_napua "Alistra napua")* (Forster, 1970\) — New Zealand * *[A. opina](/wiki/Alistra_opina "Alistra opina")* (Forster, 1970\) — New Zealand * *[A. personata](/wiki/Alistra_personata "Alistra personata")* Ledoux, 2004 — Réunion * *[A. pusilla](/wiki/Alistra_pusilla "Alistra pusilla")* (Rainbow, 1920\) — Australia (Lord Howe Is.) * *[A. radleyi](/wiki/Alistra_radleyi "Alistra radleyi")* (Simon, 1898\) — Sri Lanka * *[A. reinga](/wiki/Alistra_reinga "Alistra reinga")* (Forster, 1970\) — New Zealand * *[A. stenura](/wiki/Alistra_stenura "Alistra stenura")* (Simon, 1898\) — Sri Lanka * *[A. sulawesensis](/wiki/Alistra_sulawesensis "Alistra sulawesensis")* Bosmans, 1992 — Indonesia (Sulawesi) * *[A. taprobanica](/wiki/Alistra_taprobanica "Alistra taprobanica")* (Simon, 1898\) — Sri Lanka * *[A. tuna](/wiki/Alistra_tuna "Alistra tuna")* (Forster, 1970\) — New Zealand
Which Alistra species is found in Indonesia (Sumatra)?
false
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1
William Bristol
dlehp22r5tjqrb1zrp11w38whlo33gz
2
Federal judicial service
Federal judicial service ------------------------ Bristol was nominated by President [John Quincy Adams](/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams "John Quincy Adams") on May 15, 1826, to a seat on the [United States District Court for the District of Connecticut](/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Connecticut "United States District Court for the District of Connecticut") vacated by Judge [Pierpont Edwards](/wiki/Pierpont_Edwards "Pierpont Edwards"). He was confirmed by the [United States Senate](/wiki/United_States_Senate "United States Senate") on May 22, 1826, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on March 7, 1836, due to his death in New Haven. He was interred in [Grove Street Cemetery](/wiki/Grove_Street_Cemetery "Grove Street Cemetery") in New Haven.
Who confirmed Bristol as a judge?
false
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1
Nowe Karwosieki
ekn6ng3v5kmsrl3ciypiaq9gw418wpf
0
Introduction
**Nowe Karwosieki** is a [village](/wiki/Village "Village") in the administrative district of [Gmina Brudzeń Duży](/wiki/Gmina_Brudze%C5%84_Du%C5%BCy "Gmina Brudzeń Duży"), within [Płock County](/wiki/P%C5%82ock_County "Płock County"), [Masovian Voivodeship](/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship "Masovian Voivodeship"), in east\-central Poland. It lies approximately east of [Brudzeń Duży](/wiki/Brudze%C5%84_Du%C5%BCy "Brudzeń Duży"), north of [Płock](/wiki/P%C5%82ock "Płock"), and north\-west of [Warsaw](/wiki/Warsaw "Warsaw").
In what administrative district is the village located?
false
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1
Home energy monitor
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5
Studies
Studies ------- Various studies have shown a reduction in home energy use of 4\-15% through use of home energy display. A study using the PowerCost Monitor deployed in 500 Ontario homes by *[Hydro One](/wiki/Hydro_One "Hydro One")* showed an average 6\.5% drop in total electricity use when compared with a similarly sized control group. *Hydro One* subsequently offered free power monitors to 30,000 customers based on the success of the pilot. According to World Economic Forum 2022, Google supports some companies around the world in different segments. A study in the city of Sabadell, Spain in 2009 using the Efergy e2 in 29 households during a six\-month period found a drop of 11\.8% in weekly consumption between the first and last weeks of the campaign. On a monthly basis, the savings were 14\.3%. Expected annual emissions for all households were estimated to reduce by 4\.1 tonnes; projected emissions savings for 2020 were 180\.6 tonnes.
How much did electricity usage drop between the first and last weeks of the campaign in Sabadell?
false
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1
27th Alberta Legislature
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4
Budget
Budget ------ ### Budget 2012 *Budget 2012: Investing in People* was presented in the Legislature by Minister of Finance [Ron Liepert](/wiki/Ron_Liepert "Ron Liepert") on February 9, 2012\. The budget projected [CA$](/wiki/CA%24 "CA$")40\.3\-billion in revenue, with $41\.1\-billion in expenses and a total deficit of $886\-million. The budget would outline government direction towards [results\-based budgeting](/wiki/Performance-based_budgeting "Performance-based budgeting") and reviews of all government programs and services, and lay the groundwork for three\-year funding cycles for municipalities, school boards and post\-secondary institutions. The budget projected a path to balance in the next fiscal year, with a projected surplus of $952\-million. The projected economic growth for 2012 in Alberta was 3\.8%, and [West Texas Intermediate](/wiki/West_Texas_Intermediate "West Texas Intermediate") benchmark at [USD$](/wiki/USD%24 "USD$")99\.25 per barrel.
What were the expenses for Budget 2012?
false
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1
Byrhtnoth
4hzttza5iy9gwayq815mikkhw94p7z8
0
Introduction
[thumb\|Statue of Byrhtnoth in [Maldon, Essex](/wiki/Maldon%2C_Essex "Maldon, Essex") created by [John Doubleday](/wiki/John_Doubleday_%28sculptor%29 "John Doubleday (sculptor)")](/wiki/File:Brythnoth_statue_Maldon.jpg "Brythnoth statue Maldon.jpg") **Byrhtnoth** (), [Ealdorman](/wiki/Ealdorman "Ealdorman") of [Essex](/wiki/Essex "Essex") ( 931 \- 11 August 991\), died at the [Battle of Maldon](/wiki/Battle_of_Maldon "Battle of Maldon"). His name is composed of the [Old English](/wiki/Old_English_language "Old English language") *beorht* (bright) and *noþ* (courage). He is the subject of *[The Battle of Maldon](/wiki/The_Battle_of_Maldon "The Battle of Maldon")*, an [Old English poem](/wiki/Old_English_poetry "Old English poetry"); [J.R.R. Tolkien](/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien "J.R.R. Tolkien")'s short play in verse, *[The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth, Beorhthelm's Son](/wiki/The_Homecoming_of_Beorhtnoth%2C_Beorhthelm%27s_Son "The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth, Beorhthelm's Son")*; and a modern statue at [Maldon](/wiki/Maldon%2C_Essex "Maldon, Essex").
What was Byrhtnoth's title?
false
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1
Electric aircraft
bw6u716vidybpbrizibpukdh3erzx1a
22
Shipments
Shipments --------- The following table summarizes electric aircraft shipments worldwide by manufacturer. | \+Worldwide shipments of certified electric GA aircraft. | | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Pipistrel Velis Electro](/wiki/Pipistrel_Velis_Electro "Pipistrel Velis Electro") | | | 17 | 16 | | **Total** | **** | **** | **17** | **16** |
Are there any differences in shipments between 2021 and 2022?
false
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1
Atluri
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0
Atluri
**Atluri** ([Telugu](/wiki/Telugu_language "Telugu language"): అట్లూరి) is an [Indian surname](/wiki/Indian_surname "Indian surname"). Notable people with the surname include: * [Atluri Pitcheswara Rao](/wiki/Atluri_Pitcheswara_Rao "Atluri Pitcheswara Rao") (1925 – 1966\), Telugu language writer * [Atluri Purnachandra Rao](/wiki/Atluri_Purnachandra_Rao "Atluri Purnachandra Rao") (1925 \- ), Indian film producer * [Atluri Sriman Narayana](/wiki/Atluri_Sriman_Narayana "Atluri Sriman Narayana"), Indian dental surgeon * [Rakshit Atluri](/wiki/Rakshit_Atluri "Rakshit Atluri"), Indian actor * [Satya N. Atluri](/wiki/Satya_N._Atluri "Satya N. Atluri") (born 1945\), Indian\-American engineer * [Venky Atluri](/wiki/Venky_Atluri "Venky Atluri"), Indian film director * [Vijay Atluri](/wiki/Vijay_Atluri "Vijay Atluri") (born 1956\), Indian computer scientist * Srinivas V Atluri, Lead Software Performance Engineer, USA (Studied at NIT Warangal, IIT Kharagpur, Ex\-President of NIT Warangal Americas Alumni Chapter) [Category:Surnames of Indian origin](/wiki/Category:Surnames_of_Indian_origin "Surnames of Indian origin")
Who is Vijay Atluri?
false
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1
Löjtnant
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16
Navy
Navy ---- ***Löjtnant*** (sub\-lieutenant) is a rank in the [Swedish Navy](/wiki/Swedish_Navy "Swedish Navy"). ### History The rank of *löjtnant* (sub\-lieutenant) appears for the first time during the latter part of the [Middle Ages](/wiki/Middle_Ages "Middle Ages"). Originally, it designated the (commander's) deputy, of which the compositions were [lieutenant general](/wiki/Lieutenant_general "Lieutenant general"), [lieutenant colonel](/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel "Lieutenant colonel") and [captain lieutenant](/wiki/Captain_lieutenant "Captain lieutenant"), and sometimes also the lowest commander's deputy. Eventually the word changed to refer exclusively to the company commander's deputy, and even later the rank *[fänrik](/wiki/F%C3%A4nrik "Fänrik")* (or [cornet](/wiki/Cornet_%28rank%29 "Cornet (rank)")) for the lowest officer rank was replaced by lieutenant, after which the rank of lieutenant in Sweden was divided into two, *löjtnant* and *[underlöjtnant](/wiki/Underl%C3%B6jtnant "Underlöjtnant")*. The *fänrik* rank was reintroduced in 1914 with the same status as *underlöjtnant*, but it was subsequently moved one level below *underlöjtnant* in 1926\. *Underlöjtnant* was removed from the Swedish Armed Forces rank structure in 1937\. ### Promotion According to Chapter 2, Section 1 of FFS 2018:7, a person who is eligible for promotion has served in the Swedish Armed Forces to such an extent that assessment of suitability, knowledge and skills could be carried out, is deemed suitable for promotion, possesses the knowledge and skills required for the higher rank, and meets time requirements according to Section 2 (must have held the rank for at least two years). For promotion from [acting sub\-lieutenant](/wiki/F%C3%A4nrik "Fänrik") to sub\-lieutenant may take place if the acting sub\-lieutenant holds an academic degree at the undergraduate level. An acting sub\-lieutenant who has completed the Swedish Armed Forces' pilot training with an approved result may be promoted to sub\-lieutenant without holding an academic degree at the undergraduate level. Promotion of sub\-lieutenant to [lieutenant](/wiki/Kapten%23Navy "Kapten#Navy"), it is only required that the sub\-lieutenant is promotable according to Chapter 2, Section 1\. For a sub\-lieutenant who has completed the Swedish Armed Forces' pilot training, promotion may only take place if the sub\-lieutenant has an academic degree at the undergraduate level. In the case of reserve officers, promotion of acting sub\-lieutenant to sub\-lieutenant may take place if the acting sub\-lieutenant holds an academic degree at the undergraduate level, or at least 180 higher education credits (*högskolepoäng*) if the program comprises more higher education credits than 180\. Promotion of sub\-lieutenant to lieutenant may take place if the sub\-lieutenant holds an academic degree at the undergraduate level, or at least 180 higher education credits if the program comprises more higher education credits than 180\. ### Uniform #### Shoulder marks The top [galloon](/wiki/Galloon "Galloon") is shaped like a "loop" for an officer in the [Swedish Navy](/wiki/Swedish_Navy "Swedish Navy") (the loop is shaped like a "grenade" for an officer in the [Swedish Amphibious Corps](/wiki/Swedish_Amphibious_Corps "Swedish Amphibious Corps")). The rank insignia is worn on the shoulder mark to jacket and coat (*jacka m/87*, *kappa m/87*), as well as to blue wool sweater (*blå ylletröja m/87*), trench coat (*trenchcoat m/84*), sea coat (*sjörock 93*, black raincoat and to white shirt (*vit skjorta m/78*). Rank insignia on shoulder mark (*axelklaffshylsa 02B*) is worn on all garments with shoulder straps. 1\. The shoulder mark (*Axelklaffshylsa m/02B*) is designed as galloons sewn directly to another shoulder mark (*axelklaffshylsa m/87 blå*). Since 2003 it consists of two gold galloons, one wider and one narrower. Before 2003, it consisted of two equally wide gold galloons. 2\. Before 2003, a sub\-lieutenant wore two equally wide gold galloons. Since 2003, this shoulder mark is used by a [lieutenant](/wiki/Kapten%23Navy "Kapten#Navy"). 3\. The [wowen](/wiki/Woven_fabric "Woven fabric") shoulder mark (*AXELKLAFFSHYLSA M/02 INVÄVD KAPTEN FLOTTAN*) is worn on the naval combat dress (*sjöstridsdräkt m/93*), duty uniform (*arbetsdräkt m/87 (blå)*) and [combat uniform](/wiki/Combat_uniform "Combat uniform") (*Fältuniform m/90 lätt*, *m/90 lätt blå*, *m/90 tropik* (green, beige and blue)). File:OF\-1\_Löjtnant\_FL\_hylsa.jpg\|1\. Embroidered \[\[shoulder mark]] (2003–present) File:OF\-2\_Kapten\_FL\_hylsa.jpg\|2\. Embroidered \[\[shoulder mark]] (–2003\) File:OF\-1\_Löjtnant\_FL.jpg\|3\. \[\[Woven fabric\|Wowen]] \[\[shoulder mark]] (2003–present) File:OF\-1 Löjtnant FL hylsa02\.jpg\|3\. \[\[Woven fabric\|Wowen]] \[\[shoulder mark]] (2003–present) #### Sleeve insignias Rank insignia is worn on both sleeves for inner [suit jacket](/wiki/Suit_jacket "Suit jacket") (*innerkavaj m/48*) and [mess jacket](/wiki/Mess_jacket "Mess jacket") (*mässjacka m/1878*). 1\. On the sleeve an 12,6 mm rank insignia (*gradbeteckning m/02*) and galloon (*galon m/02*). The distance between galloons should be 6 mm. The distance from the bottom edge of the sleeve to the bottom edge of the top galloon should be 100 mm. 2\. Before 2003, sub\-lieutenants wore two gold galloons and a loop of gold galloon. Since 2003, this type of sleeve insignia is used by a [lieutenant](/wiki/Kapten%23Navy "Kapten#Navy"). File:OF\-1\_Löjtnant\_FL\_arm.jpg\|1\. Sleeve insignia for a sub\-lieutenant (2003–present) File:OF\-2\_Kapten\_FL\_arm.jpg\|2\. Sleeve insignia for a sub\-lieutenant (1987–2003\) File:Royal Wedding Stockholm 2010\-Konserthuset\-233\.jpg\|A naval officer with sleeve insignias for a sub\-lieutenant. #### Hats ##### Peaked cap A sub\-lieutenant wears a [peaked cap](/wiki/Peaked_cap "Peaked cap") (*skärmmössa m/48*) which is fitted with a hat badge (*mössmärke m/78 off för flottan*) and with a lacing in form of a golden thread (*mössnodd m/82*). File:Mössmärke m78 FL Officer.png\|Hat badge ##### Side cap and winter hat An officer wears a hat badge (*mössmärke m/78 off*) for the navy and another (*mössmärke m/87 off*) for amphibious units on the side cap (*båtmössa m/48*) and on the winter hat (*vintermössa m/87*). #### Epaulette A sub\-lieutenant wears [epaulette](/wiki/Epaulette "Epaulette")'s (*epålett m/1878*) to [white tie](/wiki/White_tie "White tie") (*frack m/1878*) and to coat (*rock m/1878*). On the epaulette, a sub\-lieutenant wears 2 mm [fringes](/wiki/Fringe_%28trim%29 "Fringe (trim)") in two rows.
How are sleeve insignias worn on uniforms for inner suit jackets and mess jackets?
false
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1
Mark Lowe
gxcog3o75797my962fkv2xc6b0y7sw0
22
Personal life
Personal life ------------- Lowe played High School Baseball at Fort Bend Baptist Academy in [Sugar Land, Texas](/wiki/Sugar_Land%2C_Texas "Sugar Land, Texas"). Lowe was diagnosed with [diabetes](/wiki/Diabetes "Diabetes") in 2008\. Although initially he was diagnosed as a [Type 2 diabetic](/wiki/Type_2_diabetes "Type 2 diabetes"), his diagnosis was changed to [Type 1](/wiki/Type_1_diabetes "Type 1 diabetes") before the 2009 season.[Seattle Mariners Pitchers Deal with Diabetes](https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=4034892) ESPN, April 2, 2009 Mark married Stephanie Morgan on December 4, 2010\.
What is Mark Lowe's high school baseball background?
false
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1
Challenge coin
4ltxa16sn4gbbyhng7naydfobntmuvp
6
Uses
Uses ---- Besides using coins for challenging, they are also used as rewards or [awards](/wiki/Award "Award") for outstanding service or performance of duty. As such, they are used as a tool to build [morale](/wiki/Morale "Morale"). Military officials occasionally give them to non\-military personnel for outstanding service or rewards, like the case of student athletes at [Northeastern University](/wiki/Northeastern_University "Northeastern University"). In the context as they are used by the modern U.S. military, the tradition probably began among special forces units during the [Vietnam War](/wiki/Vietnam_War "Vietnam War"). The tradition spread through the Airborne community, and by the early 1980s also into the 75th Ranger Regiment. As officers were reassigned as their careers progressed, they carried with them the tradition of awarding a unit coin for acts that were worthy of recognition but yet lacked enough merit to submit the soldiers act for an official medal. One widely known challenge coin in the United States Air Force was the "Bull Dog" challenge coin that was exclusive to [B\-52](/wiki/B-52 "B-52") enlisted [tail gunners](/wiki/Tail_gunner "Tail gunner"). Since the B\-52 gunner position was phased out in 1991, this famous challenge coin has become rarer. This coin was presented to gunners upon graduation from their Air Force technical training and their entry into the "Gunners Association". In the earlier days of bombers, a bean or a nugget was used. The coin represents the attributes of strength and courage as reflected in the Bulldog, the gunner's official mascot. The coin was also given to certain "honorary gunners", usually commanders and leaders who portrayed the spirit of the bulldog. Some collectors buy them for their [numismatic](/wiki/Numismatic "Numismatic") value. Coins given as awards for accomplishments are normally given to the recipient during a handshake, passing from the right hand of the giver to the right hand of the awardee. It is also normal for the giver to offer a brief explanation of the reason for awarding the coin.
What is the significance of awarding challenge coins to non-military personnel?
false
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1
Studebaker US6 2½-ton 6×6 truck
6l6uhb1oa9qd7e1hyif7igu1bmd5l0e
4
Specifications
Specifications -------------- ### Engine and driveline [thumb\|right\|Hercules JXD engine](/wiki/File:Hercules_JXD_engine_right.jpg "Hercules JXD engine right.jpg") [thumb\|Dump truck w/winch shift patterns](/wiki/File:Stude_US6_shift_patterns.jpg "Stude US6 shift patterns.jpg") [thumb\|Long wheelbase frame](/wiki/File:Stude_US6_frame.jpg "Stude US6 frame.jpg") The US6 used a Hercules JXD engine, with an [L\-head](/wiki/Flathead_engine "Flathead engine") [inline 6 cylinder](/wiki/Straight_six_engine "Straight six engine") [gasoline engine](/wiki/Petrol_engine "Petrol engine") developing at 2,800 rpm and of [torque](/wiki/Torque "Torque") at 1,150 rpm. A conservative\-type and highly\-reliable engine with a compression ratio of only 5\.82:1, it could use 68\-octane gasoline. This same engine was also used in the M3 Scout Car and, later, [M8 Greyhound](/wiki/M8_Greyhound "M8 Greyhound") and M20 armoured cars (the latter was a variant (lacking the gun turret) of the M8 Greyhound). The [Warner](/wiki/BorgWarner "BorgWarner") T 93 5\-speed transmission had a very low first, a direct fourth and an overdrive fifth gear. A [power take\-off](/wiki/Power_take-off "Power take-off") could be fitted to operate a winch (mounted just below in front of the radiator) and/or the hydraulic hoist on dump trucks. The [Timken](/wiki/Timken_Company "Timken Company") T\-79 [transfer case](/wiki/Transfer_case "Transfer case") had high and low ranges, a neutral position and could either engage or disengage the front axle. There was one output shaft mounted forward to the front axle (not used in 6×4 trucks) and two to the rear, with one for each rear axle. Both front and rear axles were of the Timken split\-type with a ratio of 6\.6:1\. The front axle had ball\-type constant\-velocity joints while the two at the rear were full\-floating. ### Chassis The US6 had a [ladder frame](/wiki/Vehicle_frame%23Ladder_Frame "Vehicle frame#Ladder Frame") with three [beam axles](/wiki/Beam_axle "Beam axle"), the front on semi elliptical [leaf springs](/wiki/Leaf_spring "Leaf spring"), the rear tandem on quarter elliptical leaf springs with locating arms. There were two wheelbases, the short , used in semi tractors, dump trucks, and short cargo models, and the long , used in tankers, long cargo models, and the U9 chassis cab. All models had 7\.50\-20" tires and dual rear tires. 6×4 models, intended for on\-road use only, were rated at , twice the 6×6's off\-road rating. ### Cab The US6 carried the design of Studebaker's [M series](/wiki/Studebaker_M-series_truck "Studebaker M-series truck") civilian truck cab, although it was modified for military use. Studebaker trucks were different from other 6×6 trucks built for the war effort of the UA because [vent windows](/wiki/Quarter_glass "Quarter glass") were included in each door. These vent windows were separate from the main window that rolled down into the door\-frame and could be swung out to help with the truck cab's ventilation. Studebaker also designed the open\-type military truck cab which was featured on the GMC CCKW (later models), but their major customer, the USSR, preferred the closed cab for their generally harsh (cold\-weather) climate. While Studebaker's open\-type truck cab became the American standard, production of the US6 with the closed\-type truck cab was restarted after only 10,000 units of the former.
Why were vent windows included in each door of the US6 cab?
false
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1
2022–23 USHL season
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3
Western Conference
### Western Conference | Team | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **z** – [Fargo Force](/wiki/Fargo_Force "Fargo Force") 62 | 40 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 88 | 230 | 159 | | **x** – [Waterloo Black Hawks](/wiki/Waterloo_Black_Hawks "Waterloo Black Hawks") 62 | 40 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 81 | 230 | 181 | | **x** – [Lincoln Stars](/wiki/Lincoln_Stars "Lincoln Stars") 62 | 37 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 78 | 214 | 185 | | **x** – [Tri\-City Storm](/wiki/Tri-City_Storm "Tri-City Storm") 62 | 34 | 20 | 4 | 4 | 76 | 213 | 204 | | **x** – [Sioux City Musketeers](/wiki/Sioux_City_Musketeers "Sioux City Musketeers") 62 | 29 | 28 | 2 | 3 | 63 | 200 | 200 | | **x** – [Des Moines Buccaneers](/wiki/Des_Moines_Buccaneers "Des Moines Buccaneers") 62 | 25 | 28 | 5 | 4 | 59 | 167 | 194 | | [Sioux Falls Stampede](/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Stampede "Sioux Falls Stampede") 62 | 23 | 31 | 5 | 3 | 54 | 181 | 225 | | [Omaha Lancers](/wiki/Omaha_Lancers "Omaha Lancers") 62 | 17 | 36 | 5 | 4 | 43 | 140 | 215 |
Which team has the best goal differential in the Western Conference?
false
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1
Paradise Garden (Georgia)
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1
History
History ------- In 1961 Finster purchased four acres of land in Summerville, Georgia, and a few years later retired from his pastoral duties and devoted his time to working this land. It was always a work\-in\-progress, originally called Plant Farm Museum, but later known as Paradise Garden. Much of the land was swampy, which Finster drained himself. He laid out his collections of found objects which he had spent years accumulating. He built numerous sculptures, one made from castoff bicycle parts and another from old hubcaps. He built a structure lined inside and out with pieces of mirrors. As an extension of his preaching duties, he erected signs covered with Biblical verses or simple exhortations, such as "Yo Jesus." In 1976, at the age of sixty\-one, Finster began a new chapter of his life. While repairing a bicycle in his workshop at Paradise Garden, Finster had another vision. A smear of white paint on his finger tip looked to him like a human face and he heard a voice command that he "paint sacred art." This he did with boundless energy until his death. These objects, largely based in the [Bible](/wiki/Bible "Bible"), American history, and popular culture, filled Paradise Garden. Mostly painted on rough wood, they combined flat, two\-dimensional images with dense writing. Roberta Smith, a critic for the *[New York Times](/wiki/New_York_Times "New York Times")*, described Finster's work as "apocalyptic text\-image paintings, which he seemed to produce at assembly\-line rates. Their lush, extravagantly crowded surfaces form later\-day illuminated manuscripts and cover subjects that included heaven and hell, tales from the Bible and American history and popular culture." Finster's interests were seemingly endless. He painted [Jesus](/wiki/Jesus "Jesus"), [Elvis Presley](/wiki/Elvis_Presley "Elvis Presley"), winged [angels](/wiki/Angels "Angels"), [George Washington](/wiki/George_Washington "George Washington"), self\-portraits, [Marilyn Monroe](/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe "Marilyn Monroe") wearing an American flag dress, demons, [Coca\-Cola](/wiki/Coca-Cola "Coca-Cola") bottles, the *[Mona Lisa](/wiki/Mona_Lisa "Mona Lisa")*, [Mickey Mouse](/wiki/Mickey_Mouse "Mickey Mouse"), policemen, cowboys, Old Testament prophets, and other subjects in a torrent. Stylistically, they were all of a piece: singular, simple, and bold. Interest grew over the years and in 1991 Howard and his wife, Pauline, moved from Paradise Garden in order to escape the crush of visitors. He continued to work until his death in 2001\. In the twenty\-five years after hearing a voice in his workshop he had created an astonishing 46,000 sacred objects. After Finster's death Paradise Garden began to decay into the heat and humidity of rural Georgia. His family tried to maintain the site, with little success. The buildings' walls became water logged and decayed and their foundations crumbled. The paintings done on untreated lumber rotted. Kudzu and other vines engulfed what had been created. Finster's home and work began to sink into the rich mud of the Chattooga River valley. Eventually, [Chattooga County](/wiki/Chattooga_County%2C_Georgia "Chattooga County, Georgia") acquired the site. In 2012 a non\-profit group, Paradise Garden Foundation, signed a fifty\-year lease with the county and took possession of Finster's property. The cost was one dollar. The foundation's director has characterized its on\-going work as a revival, "a way to restore the spirit of the place." Structures have been reinforced. Sunken paintings and objects have been dug out of the ground, cleaned, and put on display. Other objects remain where they were originally placed, degenerating with time. Rotten lumber has been replaced. Buildings have been adapted to different uses. A brook has been dredged and now freely meanders through the site.
How was the Paradise Garden Foundation formed?
false
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1
Aserca Airlines
ky7yi63e7su5o4ekozpv7w8chzcx6fw
3
Codeshare agreements
### Codeshare agreements Aserca Airlines additionally had [codeshare agreements](/wiki/Codeshare_agreement "Codeshare agreement") with: * [PAWA Dominicana](/wiki/PAWA_Dominicana "PAWA Dominicana") (on routes to Antigua, Havana, Miami, Port\-au\-Prince, [San Juan](/wiki/San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico "San Juan, Puerto Rico") and [St. Maarten](/wiki/St._Maarten "St. Maarten")) * [SBA Airlines](/wiki/SBA_Airlines "SBA Airlines")
What was the scope of SBA Airlines' codeshare agreement with Aserca Airlines?
false
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1
WIEZ (AM)
7hxn4c5kfctlhhom53j6k70057vxcp6
1
History
History ------- During the early 1960s to the early 1990s, WAJF was the call sign and the format was mostly top 40\. Its main competition during much of that time was WMSL (now [WWTM](/wiki/WWTM "WWTM")), also in Decatur. There were several local legends that worked there, including Hamilton Masters, George "The Cardboard" Carden, "Bill and Dave," Thom Collins, and others. WAJF also carried the *[CBS Radio Mystery Theater](/wiki/CBS_Radio_Mystery_Theater "CBS Radio Mystery Theater")* each weeknight at midnight during the 1970s. With FM radio becoming more and more popular, AM stations began to suffer. The local talent moved on and advertising got virtually impossible to sell. Eventually, the station had only a handful of faithful sponsors, but not enough to maintain solvent operations. Before switching to the current call sign, this station was known as WAJF. The station was assigned the WDPT call letters by the [Federal Communications Commission](/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission "Federal Communications Commission") on November 20, 2006\. The 1490 frequency was re\-allocated to Decatur after then\-WHBS (later WAAY and WAAJ, Now [WLOR](/wiki/WLOR "WLOR"))/Huntsville moved from to 1550 kHz in 1952\. In December 2002, the then\-WAJF was sold to WAJF Inc. (Ira Littman, president) by Daniel L. Oppenheim for $150,000\. [thumb\|left\|ProTalk logo (2007–2009\)](/wiki/Image:WDPT14901450.png "WDPT14901450.png") In June 2007, WDPT was sold to Christian Voice of Central Ohio Inc. by WAJF Inc. (Troy Bryant, president) for a reported sale price of $167,500\. The station, branded as "ProTalk 1490", was operated as a [simulcast](/wiki/Simulcast "Simulcast") of [sister station](/wiki/Sister_station "Sister station") [WTKI](/wiki/WTKI "WTKI") in Huntsville until both ceased operations and went temporarily [silent](/wiki/Dark_%28broadcasting%29 "Dark (broadcasting)") on January 30, 2009, due to the [late 2000s recession](/wiki/Late_2000s_recession "Late 2000s recession"). Both stations returned to the air in November 2009 broadcasting a mix of talk radio and sports talk programming. The station's callsign was changed to **WEKI** on November 19, 2009, to better match its simulcast partner. On December 23, 2009, Christian Voice of Central Ohio Inc. applied to the FCC to transfer the [broadcast license](/wiki/Broadcast_license "Broadcast license") for WEKI to FRC of Alabama LLC, doing business as "Focus Radio Communications" (Frederick Holland, managing member). The Commission approved this application on February 16, 2010, and the transaction was consummated April 30, 2010\. Focus Radio, which provided programming for both WEKI and WTKI under a [local marketing agreement](/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement "Local marketing agreement") from November 2009, paid a total of $235,000 for the licenses and assets of both stations. Upon commencement of the [local marketing agreement](/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement "Local marketing agreement") with Focus Radio, WEKI was originally a simulcast of sister [WTKI](/wiki/WTKI "WTKI") in Huntsville. Also in 2009, WEKI began broadcasting on FM translator W234AD, Decatur, at 94\.7 FM. In 2010, WEKI broadcast at least 85 [Southern League](/wiki/Southern_League_%281964%E2%80%932020%29 "Southern League (1964–2020)") baseball games as a member of the [Huntsville Stars](/wiki/Huntsville_Stars "Huntsville Stars") Radio Network. The network also included sister station [WTKI](/wiki/WTKI "WTKI") and [WWIC](/wiki/WWIC "WWIC") in [Scottsboro](/wiki/Scottsboro%2C_Alabama "Scottsboro, Alabama"). The Stars discontinued play in 2015, when the team moved to [Biloxi, Mississippi](/wiki/Biloxi%2C_Mississippi "Biloxi, Mississippi"). In 2011, WEKI separated from the WTKI simulcast, focusing on Decatur and the western part of the metro area \- although the two stations carried much of the same programming throughout the week. On March 8, 2018, WEKI changed its format from talk to oldies, branded as "94\.7 Oldies Radio" under new WIEZ calls.[Alabama Broadcast Media Page](http://www.almediapage.info) Veteran DC programmer Chris Roth became the Program Director. On March 4, 2019, an application was filed with the FCC to transfer ownership of WIEZ and the 94\.7 translator (now W234DN) to MKRadio1, LLC (Joshua Bohn, managing member) for $131,500\. Ownership transferred from Focus Radio to MKRadio1 on July 1, 2019\. Accuweather forecasts and ABC News were added in October. The format shifted from Oldies to "Soft Oldies" on October 25, 2019\. At 9:47 AM September 13, 2021, WIEZ began stunting with a loop of [Tone Lōc](/wiki/Tone_L%C5%8Dc "Tone Lōc")'s early 1989 rap hit "Wild Thing". At 5:15 PM September 16, the station debuted a 1980s\-1990s dance music format. The oldies format continues to air on WIEZ's website. On September 24, 2021, WIEZ rebranded as "Wild 94\.7".[A Wild Launch In Alabama](https://radioinsight.com/headlines/212834/wiez-stunting-with-wild-thing/) Radioinsight \- September 24, 2021
Why did AM stations like WAJF suffer in the early days of FM radio?
false
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Lisa Brenner
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Filmography
Filmography ----------- ### Film | Year | Title | Role | Notes | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2000 | ** | Anne Howard | | | 2001 | *Alex in Wonder* | Jan | | | 2003 | *What Boys Like* | Reese | | | 2003 | *[Finding Home](/wiki/Finding_Home "Finding Home")* | Amanda | | | 2007 | *[I'm Through with White Girls](/wiki/I%27m_Through_with_White_Girls "I'm Through with White Girls")* | Molly | | | 2007 | ** | Julie | Short | | 2009 | *[Little Fish, Strange Pond](/wiki/Little_Fish%2C_Strange_Pond "Little Fish, Strange Pond")* | Juliet | | | 2011 | ** | Cindy | | | 2014 | *[César Chávez](/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Ch%C3%A1vez_%28film%29 "César Chávez (film)")* | Jackie Stringer | | | 2016 | ** | Melissa | | | 2017 | *Thirsty Girl* | Lily's Mom | Short | | 2018 | *[Dance Baby Dance](/wiki/Dance_Baby_Dance "Dance Baby Dance")* | Lanie | | | 2018 | *[Bad Samaritan](/wiki/Bad_Samaritan_%28film%29 "Bad Samaritan (film)")* | Helen Leyton | | | 2018 | *[Say My Name](/wiki/Say_My_Name_%28film%29 "Say My Name (film)")* | Mary Page | | ### Television | Year | Title | Role | Notes | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1994 | *[All My Children](/wiki/All_My_Children "All My Children")* | Allison Sloan | TV series | | 1995 | *[Another World](/wiki/Another_World_%28TV_series%29 "Another World (TV series)")* | Maggie Cory | Recurring role | | 1999 | ** | Miss Millie | "The New Law" | | 1999 | *[Chicago Hope](/wiki/Chicago_Hope "Chicago Hope")* | Alison Malone | "Adventures in Babysitting" | | 1999 | *[Turks](/wiki/Turks_%28TV_series%29 "Turks (TV series)")* | Carolyn | Recurring role | | 1999 | *[Undressed](/wiki/Undressed "Undressed")* | Jenny | Recurring role | | 1999 | *Brookfield* | Emma Preston | TV film | | 2001 | *[WWE Raw](/wiki/WWE_Raw "WWE Raw")* | Herself | "9\.32" | | 2001 | *[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation](/wiki/CSI:Crime_Scene_Investigation "Crime Scene Investigation")* | Kelsey Fram | "Bully for You" | | 2003 | *[Mister Sterling](/wiki/Mister_Sterling "Mister Sterling")* | Jessica | "The Statewide Swing" | | 2003 | ** | Ellen Gilcrest Rimbauer | TV film | | 2004 | ** | Debra | TV film | | 2005 | *[CSI: Miami](/wiki/CSI:Miami "Miami")* | Gabrielle Marinelli | "Killer Date" | | 2005 | *McBride: Anyone Here Murder Marty?* | Becky Tranter | TV film | | 2005 | [The Triangle](/wiki/The_Triangle_%28miniseries%29 "The Triangle (miniseries)") | Helen Paloma | TV miniseries | | 2006 | ** | Debra | TV film | | 2008 | ** | Gail Austin | TV film | | 2008 | *Blank Slate* | Anne Huston | TV film | | 2008 | ** | Jennifer Sands | "Ladies in Red" | | 2010 | *[Leverage](/wiki/Leverage_%28American_TV_series%29 "Leverage (American TV series)")* | Dr. Anne Hannity | "The Inside Job" | | 2010 | *[CSI: NY](/wiki/CSI:NY "NY")* | Alena Maybrook | "Shop Till You Drop" | | 2014 | *We Are Angels* | Miranda | TV series | | 2014–15 | *[Perception](/wiki/Perception_%28U.S._TV_series%29 "Perception (U.S. TV series)")* | Tasha Ogden | "Prologue", "Romeo", "Run" | | 2015 | *[Criminal Minds](/wiki/Criminal_Minds "Criminal Minds")* | Greta Thomas | "Scream" | | 2015 | *[Maron](/wiki/Maron_%28TV_series%29 "Maron (TV series)")* | Tina | "The Request" | | 2016 | *[Rizzoli \& Isles](/wiki/Rizzoli_%26_Isles "Rizzoli & Isles")* | Christine Reynolds | "Murderjuana" | | 2016 | *[Scorpion](/wiki/Scorpion_%28TV_series%29 "Scorpion (TV series)")* | Jill | "Little Boy Lost" | | 2019 | *[Life in Pieces](/wiki/Life_in_Pieces "Life in Pieces")* | Skylar | "Misery Turd Name Pills" | | 2023 | *[The Ark](/wiki/The_Ark_%28TV_series%29 "The Ark (TV series)")* | Susan Ingram | Recurring role |
What is the name of a TV series where [name] plays the role of Skylar?
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Manon Steffan Ros
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2
Awards
Awards ------ * 2005 and 2006 [National Eisteddfod](/wiki/National_Eisteddfod_of_Wales "National Eisteddfod of Wales")'s Drama Medal; * 2010, 2012, 2017 and 2019 Welsh\-language [Tir na n\-Og Award](/wiki/Tir_na_n-Og_Award "Tir na n-Og Award"); * 2018 Prose Medal at the [National Eisteddfod of Wales](/wiki/National_Eisteddfod_of_Wales "National Eisteddfod of Wales") for *Llyfr Glas Nebo*. * 2023 [Yoto Carnegie Medal](/wiki/Carnegie_Medal_%28literary_award%29 "Carnegie Medal (literary award)") for *The Blue Book of Nebo*, her English translation of *Llyfr Glas Nebo*.
Has the author won any Welsh-language awards?
false
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1
Reputation (album)
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6
Marketing
### Marketing On August 18, 2017, Swift blanked out all of her social media accounts, which prompted media speculation on new music. In the following days, she uploaded silent short videos of [CGI](/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery "Computer-generated imagery") snakes onto social media, which attracted widespread press attention. Imagery of snakes was inspired by the West–Kardashian controversy and featured prominently in the album's promotional campaign. On August 23, she announced on [Instagram](/wiki/Instagram "Instagram") the title *Reputation* and released the cover artwork. Photographed by [Mert and Marcus](/wiki/Mert_and_Marcus "Mert and Marcus"), the cover is a black\-and\-white photograph of an expressionless Swift in slicked\-back hair, a loose\-fitting grey sweatshirt with a zig\-zag stitch on the right shoulder, and a [choker](/wiki/Choker "Choker") necklace. Her name is printed multiple times over one side of her face, in a typeface resembling that used in newspapers. Media outlets interpreted the design as a mockery at the media scrutiny. The cover inspired many [internet memes](/wiki/Internet_meme "Internet meme") and was listed among the worst album covers of 2017 by *Billboard* and *[Exclaim!](/wiki/Exclaim%21 "Exclaim!").* The latter dismissed it as a "packaging for a sickly sweet, heavily discounted celebrity fragrance you'd find on the back shelf at [Shoppers Drug Mart](/wiki/Shoppers_Drug_Mart "Shoppers Drug Mart")". *Reputation*'s lead single, "Look What You Made Me Do", was released on August 24\. The single peaked at number one on the *Billboard* Hot 100 in just its second week of charting, with the biggest single\-week sales and [streaming](/wiki/Streaming_media "Streaming media") figures of 2017 in the United States and was Swift's first number one on the [UK Singles Chart](/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart "UK Singles Chart"); its music video broke the record for the most 24\-hour views on YouTube. Shortly after the single's release, [UPS](/wiki/United_Parcel_Service "United Parcel Service") announced a partnership with Swift, which included *Reputation*\-branded trucks and award\-winning contests promoting the album across US cities. Other corporate tie\-ins were a [Ticketmaster](/wiki/Ticketmaster "Ticketmaster") partnership for a concert tour; an [AT\&T](/wiki/AT%26T "AT&T") deal for a behind\-the\-scenes series chronicling the making of *Reputation*; and a [Target](/wiki/Target_Corporation "Target Corporation") partnership for two deluxe album editions, each featuring an exclusive magazine with poetry, paintings, handwritten lyrics, and behind\-the\-scenes photography. Swift collaborated with [ESPN](/wiki/ESPN "ESPN") to preview the second single, "...Ready for It?", during a college football match on September 2; it opened at number four on the *Billboard* Hot 100\. Kate Knibbs of [*The Ringer*](/wiki/The_Ringer_%28website%29 "The Ringer (website)") labelled the partnerships as "maximum commercialization" and wrote, "If \[Swift] was going to be a snake, she was going to be an ultracapitalist snake." Prior to the album's release, the tracks "Gorgeous" and "Call It What You Want" were released for download and streaming as promotional singles, and the track "New Year's Day" premiered during the broadcast of an episode of [ABC](/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company "American Broadcasting Company")'s *[Scandal](/wiki/Scandal_%28TV_series%29 "Scandal (TV series)")*. *Reputation* was released in various territories on digital and physical formats on November 10, 2017, by Big Machine Records. Although the streaming provider [Spotify](/wiki/Spotify "Spotify") initially promoted *Reputation* on its playlists and commercial billboards, Swift and Big Machine kept the album off streaming platforms until December 1\. Throughout late 2017 and early 2018, a string of singles were released to support the album: "End Game" was released to French radio by [Mercury Records](/wiki/Mercury_Records "Mercury Records") on November 14, "New Year's Day" impacted US [country radio](/wiki/Country_radio "Country radio") on November 27, and "Delicate" was released to US pop radio on March 12\. The last of which was the album's most successful radio single, peaking atop three *Billboard* airplay charts: [Pop Songs](/wiki/Pop_Airplay "Pop Airplay"), [Adult Pop Songs](/wiki/Adult_Top_40 "Adult Top 40"), and [Adult Contemporary](/wiki/Adult_Contemporary_%28chart%29 "Adult Contemporary (chart)").
How many weeks did it take for 'Look What You Made Me Do' to peak at number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
false
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1
Jailhouse lawyer
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0
Introduction
**Jailhouse lawyer** is a colloquial term in [North American English](/wiki/North_American_English "North American English") to refer to an [inmate](/wiki/Incarceration "Incarceration") in a [jail](/wiki/Jail "Jail") or other [prison](/wiki/Prison "Prison") who, though usually never having [practiced law](/wiki/Lawyer "Lawyer") nor having any formal legal training, informally assists other inmates in legal matters relating to their sentence (e.g. appeal of their sentence, pardons, stays of execution, etc.) or to their conditions in prison. Sometimes, they also assist other inmates in civil matters of a legal nature. The ability that inmates have to help other illiterate inmates file petition for post conviction relief was first recognized in *Johnson v. Avery*. This same case also determined that unless states provide reasonable alternative, they must permit such action by jailhouse lawyers. The term can also refer to a prison inmate who is representing themselves in legal matters relating to their sentence. The important role that jailhouse lawyers play in the criminal justice system has been recognized by the [U.S. Supreme Court](/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court "U.S. Supreme Court"), which has held that jailhouse lawyers must be permitted to assist illiterate inmates in filing petitions for post\-conviction relief unless the state provides some reasonable alternative.*[Johnson v. Avery](/wiki/Johnson_v._Avery "Johnson v. Avery")*, Many states in the U.S. have Jailhouse Lawyer Statutes, some of which exempt inmates acting as jailhouse lawyers from the licensing requirements imposed on other attorneys when they are helping indigent inmates with legal matters. However, this is a service that can be taken away or restricted and states may lay down restrictions on jailhouse lawyers especially if they find that inmates are not only being abused by jailhouse lawyers but committing abuse themselves. Such restrictions that can be placed include limitations on the times when and places where such business can be conducted, but none of these restrictions can simply be placed without reason or simply arbitrarily. The most common reason that restrictions are added is that prisoners have started to provide more formal legal advice. Unless one has taken a bar exam in the state in which one resides and has passed said exam, one is not allowed to provide legal counsel. They also found in *Shaw v. Murphy* that inmates do not hold a First Amendment right to provide formal legal counsel to other inmates. Cases brought by inmates have also called attention to the need for jailhouse lawyers to have access to [law libraries](/wiki/Law_library "Law library").[Bounds v. Smith](/wiki/Bounds_v._Smith "Bounds v. Smith") The [Center for Constitutional Rights](/wiki/Center_for_Constitutional_Rights "Center for Constitutional Rights") and [National Lawyers Guild](/wiki/National_Lawyers_Guild "National Lawyers Guild") wrote *The Jailhouse Lawyers Handbook* in 2003 for inmates needing rudimentary information on jailhouse lawyering. The *[Columbia Human Rights Law Review](/wiki/Columbia_Human_Rights_Law_Review "Columbia Human Rights Law Review")* of [Columbia Law School](/wiki/Columbia_Law_School "Columbia Law School") publishes *[A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual](/wiki/A_Jailhouse_Lawyer%27s_Manual "A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual")* ("the *JLM*"), intended to help prisoners and jailhouse lawyers appeal their sentence, protest their conditions of imprisonment, etc. The eleventh edition was published in 2017 and is the most up\-to\-date version. It is also available for free viewing online.
Who are jailhouse lawyers allowed to help with legal matters?
false
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1
Lamborghini 350 GT
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1
History
History ------- ### Initial design team [thumb\|left\|1963 Lamborghini 350 GTV Prototype](/wiki/File:Lamborghini_350_GTV.jpg "Lamborghini 350 GTV.jpg") After the testing of his prototype Lamborghini engine in May 1963, then\-lead engineer [Giotto Bizzarrini](/wiki/Giotto_Bizzarrini "Giotto Bizzarrini") left the company. The following month [Ferruccio Lamborghini](/wiki/Ferruccio_Lamborghini "Ferruccio Lamborghini") tasked engineer [Giampaolo Dallara](/wiki/Giampaolo_Dallara "Giampaolo Dallara") with developing a production version of Bizzarrini's [350 GTV](/wiki/Lamborghini_350GTV "Lamborghini 350GTV") grand tourer. Dallara was assisted in this project by engineer [Paolo Stanzani](/wiki/Paolo_Stanzani "Paolo Stanzani") and test driver [Bob Wallace](/wiki/Bob_Wallace_%28test_driver%29 "Bob Wallace (test driver)"). Dallara and Stanzani quickly realized that the 350 GTV was not properly designed for mass production. They began working in parallel on two projects that would result in the production 350 GT. First, they began de\-tuning the original Bizzarrini engine and redesigning the original Bizzarrini chassis for street use. Second, they started readying the 350 GTV for its late\-October 1963 [Turin Auto Show](/wiki/Turin_Auto_Show "Turin Auto Show") debut, where Lamborghini hoped it would raise interest in the eventual production 350 GT.Pasini, Stefano "Lamborghini 350 GTV." Rivista Lamborghini Review, 1991 ### Redesigning the GTV Prototype [thumb\|1966 Lamborghini 350 GT](/wiki/File:12-10-25-autostadt-wolfsburg-by-RalfR-30.jpg "12-10-25-autostadt-wolfsburg-by-RalfR-30.jpg") [thumb\|1964 Lamborghini 350 GT rear](/wiki/File:R%C3%A9tromobile_2017_-_Lamborghini_350_GT_coup%C3%A9_touring_-_1964_-_004.jpg "Rétromobile 2017 - Lamborghini 350 GT coupé touring - 1964 - 004.jpg") [thumb\|1965 Lamborghini 350 GT rear detail](/wiki/File:Lambo350GT_6821.jpg "Lambo350GT 6821.jpg") [thumb\|1965 Lamborghini 350 GT engine](/wiki/File:Lambo350GT_6820.jpg "Lambo350GT 6820.jpg") [thumb\|1965 Lamborghini 350 GT interior](/wiki/File:1965_Lamborghini_350_GT_Interior.jpg "1965 Lamborghini 350 GT Interior.jpg") The 350 GT shared a number of features with the 350 GTV prototype, including a four\-wheel [independent suspension](/wiki/Independent_suspension "Independent suspension"), the quad\-cam 3\.5 liter [Lamborghini V12](/wiki/Lamborghini_V12 "Lamborghini V12"), and an aluminium body. A number of mechanical revisions and refinements were made due to the suggestions of the Neri and Bonacini racing development shop and test driver Bob Wallace. The body was redesigned by Carrozzeria Touring, retaining the original profile while cleaning up details of the design to result in a more cohesive appearance. Most noticeable was the replacement of the prototype's rotating [hidden headlights](/wiki/Hidden_headlamp "Hidden headlamp") with fixed headlights. As equipped to the 350 GTV, the Bizzarrini\-designed 3\.5 liter V12 was essentially a race motor, potentially developing at 11,000rpm. In order to fit his grand touring car with a smoother, more pleasant, longer\-lasting engine that would be "good for 40,000 hard miles between services," Ferruccio had Dallara and Wallace de\-tune a version of this prototype GTV motor for street use. This included: * Replacing the elaborate and costly racing\-style [dry sump oiling system](/wiki/Dry_sump "Dry sump") with a conventional [wet sump system](/wiki/Wet_sump "Wet sump") * Reducing the [compression ratio](/wiki/Compression_ratio "Compression ratio") from 11\.0:1 or above to 9\.4:1 * Cutting back on the exotic materials specified for the [crankshaft](/wiki/Crankshaft "Crankshaft") and other components to reduce cost * Relocating the [distributors](/wiki/Distributor "Distributor") to more accessible positions on the fronts of the exhaust [camshafts](/wiki/Camshaft "Camshaft") * Adoption of a single, very tall Lamborghini\-made [oil filter](/wiki/Oil_filter "Oil filter") * Replacing the expensive 36 mm down\-draft racing [Weber carburetors](/wiki/Weber_carburetor "Weber carburetor") with conventional, less expensive side\-draft 40 DCOE Webers. This resolved clearance problems seen in the GTV prototype and enabled the exceptionally low hood line Ferruccio desired. * Softening the [cam profiles](/wiki/Camshaft%23Duration "Camshaft#Duration") for smoother running during street driving This first "detuned" L350 engine was tested on October 3, 1963\. The resultlater fit in the 350 GTwas a very capable power plant that could reach in top. While this 350 GT design work continued, the 350 GTV prototype was rushed to completion for the upcoming October 26 press meeting and the subsequent inauguration of the Turin Auto Show on the 30th. The 350 GTV was shown at the Turin Auto Show with the original Bizzarrini "racing" V\-12 enginewith its downdraft webers, rear distributors, etc.displayed alongside as it was not "adapted to the chassis." The car was a static display with the suspension arms simply tack\-welded in place and the engine not installed. Lukewarm reaction to the car caused Ferruccio Lamborghini to postpone plans for immediate production and move on to introducing Dallara's new 350 GT design. In March 1964, only five months after the debut of the GTV in Turin, the "redesigned GTV"now called the 350 GTwas debuted at the Geneva Auto Show. It was greeted with sufficient enthusiasm that Ferruccio decided to proceed with production in May 1964\. ### Manufacturing and assembly The manufacture of the bodies was entrusted to [Touring](/wiki/Carrozzeria_Touring "Carrozzeria Touring") of Milan, who used their patented [Superleggera](/wiki/Superleggera "Superleggera") method of construction to fix [aluminium alloy](/wiki/Aluminium_alloy "Aluminium alloy") panels directly to a tubular structure. The first 350 GT frame was fabricated by [Neri and Bonacini](/wiki/Neri_and_Bonacini "Neri and Bonacini"), who continued to act as Lamborghini's chassis supplier until production of the 350 GT was underway, when the job was turned over to Marchesi. Chassis and bodies were mated at Touring, which then delivered the complete assemblieswith even the bumpers in placeto the Lamborghini factory. The cars could be ordered in several colors. The first 350 GT chassis and body, delivered to the Lamborghini factory on March 9, 1964, was named No. 101 (Touring No. 17001\). That same month No. 101 debuted at the Geneva show. The first customer delivery of a 350 GT was No. 104 (Touring No. 17004\), delivered on July 31, 1964\. No. 104 is displayed in mint condition at the Sinsheim Technical Museum. Production increased slowly: despite the initial goal of building 10 cars a week, less than 25 cars were delivered to customers in 1964\. Lamborghini produced one hundred\-twenty 350 GTs before replacing it with the [Lamborghini 400 GT](/wiki/Lamborghini_400_GT "Lamborghini 400 GT") in 1966\. Many 350 GTs were subsequently fitted with the larger 4\.0 litre engine used in the 400 GT, in order to take advantage of the later engine's greater power and better replacement parts availability.
Who fabricated the first 350 GT frame?
false
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1
Marikana
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1
History
History ------- The town was laid out in 1870 on the farm Rooikoppies, and the settlement later expanded into seven white\-owned farms. In 1933, the [Buffelspoort Dam](/wiki/Buffelspoort_Dam "Buffelspoort Dam") was built, allowing the local farmers to irrigate their crops. The farming community grew in the 1960s on the back of lucrative tobacco farming, but other diversified farming practices i.e. [cattle](/wiki/Cattle "Cattle"), [maize](/wiki/Maize "Maize"), [chillies](/wiki/Chili_pepper "Chili pepper"), [paprika](/wiki/Paprika "Paprika"), [soya](/wiki/Soya_bean "Soya bean"), lusern and [sunflower](/wiki/Sunflower "Sunflower") amongst the main groups was the main economic driver of the area. In the 1970s mining was introduced and grew to become the main industry in the region. The main mining activities are PGMs and chrome. Since the introduction of mining activities, the informal and formal population had a growth explosion. The [Marikana massacre](/wiki/Marikana_massacre "Marikana massacre") of 16 August 2012 and the subsequent killing of 34 workers by police made headlines in the international media.
What crops could local farmers irrigate with the dam's water?
false
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1
Anti-Zionism on Campus
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0
Introduction
***Anti\-Zionism on Campus: The University, Free Speech, and BDS*** is a 2018 book edited by [Andrew Pessin](/wiki/Andrew_Pessin "Andrew Pessin") and [Doron Ben\-Atar](/wiki/Doron_Ben-Atar "Doron Ben-Atar") about anti\-Israel political activism and [antisemitism](/wiki/Antisemitism "Antisemitism") on American university campuses.Lichtman, S.B. "Anti\-Zionism on campus: the university, free speech, and BDS." *CHOICE: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries*, vol. 56, no. 3, Nov. 2018, Writing in *[Commentary](/wiki/Commentary_%28magazine%29 "Commentary (magazine)")*, [Gil Troy](/wiki/Gil_Troy "Gil Troy") says that it is the first university press book to delve into "systematic assaults against Israel—and by extension Jews". [Judea Pearl](/wiki/Judea_Pearl "Judea Pearl"), director of the Cognitive Systems Laboratory at UCLA, calls it an "important book.". [David Mikics](/wiki/David_Mikics "David Mikics") in his article about [Anti\-Zionism](/wiki/Anti-Zionism "Anti-Zionism") described it as "new collection of essays by professors and students who have been victims of BDS." *Anti\-Zionism on Campus* is a collection of first\-person accounts by scholars who say they have been the target of antisemitic agitation on American university campuses. Jonathan Kirsch writing in [The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles](/wiki/The_Jewish_Journal_of_Greater_Los_Angeles "The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles") called these chapters a "parade of horribles" in which students attending routine social and academic events such as "talks by famous people about their Jewish heritage, campus Shabbat dinners, and Hillel student meetings,” are accosted by protestors shouting anti\-Israel slogans.
Who has written about the book in The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles?
false
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1
2015 Boise State Broncos football team
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21
Northern Illinois–Poinsettia Bowl
### Northern Illinois–Poinsettia Bowl |**Uniform Combination** | | |Helmet Jersey Pants * **Passing leaders:** Brett Rypien (BSU): 29–40, 377 YDS, 3 TD, 1 INT; Ryan Graham (NIU): 7–21, 38 YDS. * **Rushing leaders:** Jeremy McNichols (BSU): 19 CAR, 93 YDS, 2 TD; [Joel Bouagnon](/wiki/Joel_Bouagnon "Joel Bouagnon") (NIU): 8 CAR, 16 YDS. * **Receiving leaders:** Jeremy McNichols (BSU): 5 REC, 96 YDS, 1 TD; [Kenny Golladay](/wiki/Kenny_Golladay "Kenny Golladay") (NIU): 3 REC, 12 YDS. Boise State out\-gained Northern Illinois 654–33 in total yards. Boise State had 2 more first downs (35\) than Northern Illinois had in total yards.
How many first downs did Boise State have compared to Northern Illinois?
false
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1
Oh Yeon-seo
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5
2014–present: Breakthrough
### 2014–present: Breakthrough Oh played the lead role of Jang Bo\-ri, a compassionate and selfless person, in the highly acclaimed series *[Jang Bo\-ri is Here!](/wiki/Jang_Bo-ri_is_Here%21 "Jang Bo-ri is Here!")* (2014\). The drama's ratings peaked at 40\.4%, and led to a surge in popularity for Oh. She had a hard time playing the character as she grew up in Gyeongsang\-do but her character had to speak the Jeolla\-do dialect, which she had never used in her entire life. [thumb\|upright\|Oh in July 2015](/wiki/File:%EC%A0%9C19%ED%9A%8C_%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%ED%8C%90%ED%83%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B1%EC%98%81%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C_%ED%8F%90%EB%A7%89%EC%8B%9D_%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C%EC%B9%B4%ED%8E%AB_17.jpg "제19회 부천국제판타스틱영화제 폐막식 레드카펫 17.jpg") In 2015, Oh played Shin Yool, the last princess of [Balhae](/wiki/Balhae "Balhae"), in the historical drama *[Shine or Go Crazy](/wiki/Shine_or_Go_Crazy "Shine or Go Crazy"),* co\-starring [Jang Hyuk](/wiki/Jang_Hyuk "Jang Hyuk"). The series was a modest hit, and topped ratings in its timeslot throughout its run. Oh then starred alongside [Rain](/wiki/Rain_%28entertainer%29 "Rain (entertainer)") in the [SBS](/wiki/Seoul_Broadcasting_System "Seoul Broadcasting System") drama *[Come Back Mister](/wiki/Come_Back_Mister "Come Back Mister")*, which aired from February to April 2016\. She played Han Hong\-nan, a male character reincarnated in a female's body. Oh was praised for her chemistry with co\-star [Lee Ha\-nui](/wiki/Lee_Ha-nui "Lee Ha-nui"), whom she has acted with in her previous project *Shine or Go Crazy*. She also impressed viewers through her comedic portrayal of her masculine role. The same year, she starred in *Take Off 2*, the sequel to the 2009 movie *[Take Off](/wiki/Take_Off_%282009_film%29 "Take Off (2009 film)")* where she plays a member of the first South Korean woman's national ice hockey team. [thumb\|upright\|Oh in August 2017](/wiki/File:170821_%EC%98%A4%EC%97%B0%EC%84%9C_03_%28cropped%29.jpeg "170821 오연서 03 (cropped).jpeg") In 2017, Oh starred in the [historical drama remake](/wiki/My_Sassy_Girl_%28TV_series%29 "My Sassy Girl (TV series)") of the 2001 box office hit *[My Sassy Girl](/wiki/My_Sassy_Girl "My Sassy Girl")* alongside [Joo Won](/wiki/Joo_Won "Joo Won"). In August 2017, Oh signed with new management agency Celltrion Entertainment. The same year, she was cast in tvN's fantasy romantic comedy/tragedy drama *[A Korean Odyssey](/wiki/A_Korean_Odyssey "A Korean Odyssey")*, written by the [Hong sisters](/wiki/Hong_sisters "Hong sisters"). In 2018, Oh starred in the film adaptation of the *[Cheese in the Trap](/wiki/Cheese_in_the_Trap_%28film%29 "Cheese in the Trap (film)")* alongside [Park Hae\-jin](/wiki/Park_Hae-jin "Park Hae-jin"), who also played the role of Yoo Jung in the drama. In 2019, Oh was cast in the romantic comedy drama *[Love with Flaws](/wiki/Love_with_Flaws "Love with Flaws")*. In October 2019, Oh re\-signed with [SidusHQ](/wiki/IHQ_%28company%29 "IHQ (company)"). In 2021, Oh was cast in the web drama *[Mad for Each Other](/wiki/Mad_for_Each_Other "Mad for Each Other")* which premiered on May 24 alongside [Jung Woo](/wiki/Jung_Woo "Jung Woo"). Later in November 2021, Oh officially signed with Story J Company. In 2022, she was cast in *[Café Minamdang](/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Minamdang "Café Minamdang")* as Han Jae\-hui, a third\-year homicide detective, alongside [Seo In\-guk](/wiki/Seo_In-guk "Seo In-guk"). later in the same year Oh has returned to the big screen, with the film *[Men of Plastic](/wiki/Men_of_Plastic "Men of Plastic")*, which will be released in November with [Ma Dong\-seok](/wiki/Ma_Dong-seok "Ma Dong-seok"), [Jung Kyung\-ho](/wiki/Jung_Kyung-ho_%28actor%2C_born_1983%29 "Jung Kyung-ho (actor, born 1983)") and [Oh Na\-ra](/wiki/Oh_Na-ra "Oh Na-ra").
In what year was Take Off 2 released?
false
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1
Cystopteris utahensis
0w99bjb0lueoyb4x9ast6zmdp8zuv8x
4
Range and habitat
Range and habitat ----------------- The five western states where *Cystopteris utahensis* grows are Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah. The majority of the range for the species is in Utah and northern Arizona with only a few isolated populations known from western Colorado and New Mexico. Two other isolated populations are known from the south eastern boarder of New Mexico with Texas. The Colorado population is in Moffat County and the Texas population is in Culberson County. The habitat of *Cystopteris utahensis* is cracks and ledges of cliff faces on calcareous stones such as [sandstone](/wiki/Sandstone "Sandstone"), [limestone](/wiki/Limestone "Limestone"), and [dacite](/wiki/Dacite "Dacite"), a rare habitat type. They are found from an elevation of 1300–2700 meters. In 1997 [NatureServe](/wiki/NatureServe "NatureServe") evaluated *Cystopteris utahensis* as [vulnerable](/wiki/NatureServe_conservation_status%23Commonly_encountered_ranks "NatureServe conservation status#Commonly encountered ranks") (G3\). At the state level it has not evaluated it in either Texas or New Mexico and has evaluated at the state level as imperiled (S2\) in Arizona and critically imperiled (S1\) in Colorado and Utah.
What is the range for Cystopteris utahensis?
false
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1
LaBahn Arena
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0
Introduction
**LaBahn Arena** is the home ice of the [Wisconsin Badgers women's ice hockey](/wiki/Wisconsin_Badgers_women%27s_ice_hockey "Wisconsin Badgers women's ice hockey") team. It was the second arena to be purpose\-built for a women's collegiate hockey team; the first was [Minnesota](/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_women%27s_ice_hockey "Minnesota Golden Gophers women's ice hockey")'s [Ridder Arena](/wiki/Ridder_Arena "Ridder Arena"). The arena is connected via a tunnel to the [Kohl Center](/wiki/Kohl_Center "Kohl Center"), which the women's team shared with the men's team from its inception in 1999 until 2012\. The men's team also practices there. The facility also houses locker rooms for the swimming and diving teams.
What type of facilities does LaBahn Arena provide?
false
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1
Adam d'Ambergau
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1
Sources
Sources ------- * *Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie* \- [online version](/wiki/s:De:ADB:Adam_d%27Ambergau "De:ADB:Adam d'Ambergau") at [Wikisource](/wiki/Wikisource "Wikisource") [Category:German printers](/wiki/Category:German_printers "German printers") [Category:Year of birth unknown](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_unknown "Year of birth unknown") [Category:Year of death unknown](/wiki/Category:Year_of_death_unknown "Year of death unknown")
What categories does Adam d'Ambergau belong to?
false
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1
Pupilla pratensis
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0
Introduction
***Pupilla pratensis*** is a [species](/wiki/Species "Species") of minute air\-breathing [land snail](/wiki/Land_snail "Land snail"), a [terrestrial](/wiki/Terrestrial_molluscs "Terrestrial molluscs") [pulmonate](/wiki/Pulmonate "Pulmonate") [gastropod](/wiki/Gastropod "Gastropod") [mollusk](/wiki/Mollusk "Mollusk") or [micromollusk](/wiki/Micromollusk "Micromollusk") in the family [Pupillidae](/wiki/Pupillidae "Pupillidae"). This taxon was elevated to species level in 2009\.von Proschwitz T., Schander C. , Jueg U. \& Thorkildsen S. (2009\). "Morphology, ecology and DNA\-barcoding distinguish *Pupilla pratensis* (Clessin, 1871\) from *Pupilla muscorum* (Linnaeus, 1758\) (Pulmonata: Pupillidae)". *[Journal of Molluscan Studies](/wiki/Journal_of_Molluscan_Studies "Journal of Molluscan Studies")* **75**(4\): 315\-322\. . This species is considered as a synonym of *[Pupilla alpicola](/wiki/Pupilla_alpicola "Pupilla alpicola")* (Charpentier, 1837\)MolluscaBase eds. (2022\). MolluscaBase. Pupilla alpicola (Charpentier, 1837\). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: [https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p\=taxdetails\&id\=1050598](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1050598) on 2022\-03\-06]
What family does Pupilla pratensis belong to?
false
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1
Brazoria, Texas
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2
Demographics
Demographics ------------ | \+**Brazoria racial composition as of 2020** (NH \= Non\-Hispanic) | Race | Number | Percentage | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [White](/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites "Non-Hispanic or Latino whites") (NH) | 1,794 | 62\.6% | | [Black or African American](/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans "Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans") (NH) | 280 | 9\.77% | | [Native American](/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States "Native Americans in the United States") or [Alaska Native](/wiki/Alaska_Native "Alaska Native") (NH) | 12 | 0\.42% | | [Asian](/wiki/Asian_Americans "Asian Americans") (NH) | 15 | 0\.52% | | [Pacific Islander](/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans "Pacific Islander Americans") (NH) | 2 | 0\.07% | | Some Other Race (NH) | 8 | 0\.28% | | [Mixed/Multi\-Racial](/wiki/Multiracial_Americans "Multiracial Americans") (NH) | 135 | 4\.71% | | [Hispanic or Latino](/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans "Hispanic and Latino Americans") | 620 | 21\.63% | | **Total** | **2,866** | | As of the [2020 United States census](/wiki/2020_United_States_census "2020 United States census"), there were 2,866 people, 1,171 households, and 869 families residing in the city. As of the [census](/wiki/Census "Census") of 2000, there were 2,787 people, 1,063 households, and 736 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 1,166 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 81\.95% [White](/wiki/White_%28U.S._Census%29 "White (U.S. Census)"), 10\.30% [African American](/wiki/African_American_%28U.S._Census%29 "African American (U.S. Census)"), 0\.57% [Native American](/wiki/Native_American_%28U.S._Census%29 "Native American (U.S. Census)"), 0\.68% [Asian](/wiki/Asian_%28U.S._Census%29 "Asian (U.S. Census)"), 5\.38% from [other races](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)"), and 1\.11% from two or more races. [Hispanic](/wiki/Hispanic_%28U.S._Census%29 "Hispanic (U.S. Census)") or [Latino](/wiki/Latino_%28U.S._Census%29 "Latino (U.S. Census)") of any race were 11\.37% of the population. There were 1,063 households, out of which 34\.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53\.2% were [married couples](/wiki/Marriage "Marriage") living together, 11\.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30\.7% were non\-families. 26\.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10\.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2\.62 and the average family size was 3\.18\. In the city, the population was spread out, with 29\.3% under the age of 18, 8\.8% from 18 to 24, 29\.6% from 25 to 44, 20\.6% from 45 to 64, and 11\.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 101\.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101\.3 males. The median income for a household in the city was $36,058, and the median income for a family was $41,563\. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $21,543 for females. The [per capita income](/wiki/Per_capita_income "Per capita income") for the city was $16,666\. About 10\.8% of families and 13\.3% of the population were below the [poverty line](/wiki/Poverty_line "Poverty line"), including 15\.6% of those under age 18 and 19\.3% of those age 65 or over.
What percentage of households in Brazoria were non-families?
false
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1
In re: Don McGahn
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0
Introduction
[thumb\|D.C. District Court ruling ordering Don McGahn to follow a congressional subpoena to appear before the House Judiciary Committee](/wiki/File:U.S._House_Judiciary_Committee_v._Donald_F._McGahn_D.C._District_Court_Memorandum_Opinion.pdf "U.S. House Judiciary Committee v. Donald F. McGahn D.C. District Court Memorandum Opinion.pdf") ***In re: Don McGahn*** (also: *Committee on the Judiciary, United States House of Representatives v. Donald F. McGahn II*; *U.S. House Judiciary Committee v. Donald F. McGahn*) is a U.S. constitutional case lawsuit (1:19\-cv\-02379\) filed in the [United States District Court for the District of Columbia](/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia "United States District Court for the District of Columbia") by the [House Judiciary Committee](/wiki/House_Judiciary_Committee "House Judiciary Committee") to compel the testimony of former White House Counsel [Donald F. McGahn Jr.](/wiki/Don_McGahn "Don McGahn") under [subpoena](/wiki/Subpoena "Subpoena"). McGahn was put under subpoena to testify regarding his knowledge of the [Russia investigation](/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation "Mueller special counsel investigation") and [Mueller Report](/wiki/Mueller_Report "Mueller Report") and whether President [Donald Trump](/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump")'s actions could constitute [obstruction of justice](/wiki/Obstruction_of_justice "Obstruction of justice"). The case gained importance as the House launched [impeachment proceedings](/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_against_Donald_Trump "Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump") against Trump regarding the [Trump–Ukraine scandal](/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal "Trump–Ukraine scandal"). In April 2019, the House Judiciary Committee subpoenaed McGahn to testify before Congress about potential obstruction of justice on the part of the Trump administration. The administration directed McGahn to ignore the subpoena, claiming that he was "absolutely immune" from compelled congressional testimony. In August 2019, the Judiciary Committee sued McGahn to compel his testimony. On November 25, 2019, U.S. District Court Judge [Ketanji Brown Jackson](/wiki/Ketanji_Brown_Jackson "Ketanji Brown Jackson") ruled that McGahn must testify, declaring that "no one is above the law," but allowed McGahn to invoke [executive privilege](/wiki/Executive_privilege "Executive privilege") on certain questions. Jackson's ruling said that the claim of the [Justice Department](/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice "United States Department of Justice") (DOJ) to "unreviewable absolute testimonial immunity" is "baseless, and as such, cannot be sustained". The ruling is laced with references to and quotes from the [Founding Fathers of the United States](/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States "Founding Fathers of the United States") and the Constitution's [Framers](/wiki/Framers "Framers"). The case was appealed by the DOJ, representing Don McGahn, and on November 26, 2019, the DOJ asked Jackson to put a temporary [stay](/wiki/Stay_of_execution "Stay of execution") on her order so they could appeal it. The Justice Department requested a second stay pending an appeal of the ruling, but Judge Jackson rejected that request on December 2, 2019, calling the DOJ's assertion that the Judiciary Committee would not be harmed by a stay "disingenuous". In August 2020, the full US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled 7\-2 that the House of Representatives could sue to subpoena McGahn. However, on August 31, 2020, the appeals court ruled 2–1 that Congress had never passed a law empowering the House of Representatives to sue to enforce a subpoena, and that, until such a law exists, the House cannot sue for this purpose and therefore has no mechanism to force McGahn's compliance. In December 2020, the House Judiciary Committee told the DC Circuit Court of Appeals that it would reissue its subpoena to McGahn in the next Congress. In May 2021, the Committee and the Biden administration reached an undisclosed agreement, which involved the avoidance of arguments in the court which were to take place that month.
What agreement was reached between the House Judiciary Committee and the Biden administration?
false
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1
Studley Royal Park
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8
Significance
### Significance Studley Royal, under National Trust ownership, is the preserved core of a once much more substantial Aislabie project, which incorporated the surrounding agrarian landscape that they owned, long\-distance views to Ripon and beyond, and rides extending to other designed landscapes including [Laver Banks](/wiki/Laver_Banks "Laver Banks") and [Hackfall](/wiki/Hack_Fall_Wood "Hack Fall Wood") (seven miles from Studley).:171, 177–184 The gardens and park reflect every stage in the evolution of English garden fashion, from the late seventeenth\-century to the 1780s and beyond. Most unusually both John and William embraced new garden fashions by extending their [designed landscape](/wiki/Designed_landscape "Designed landscape") rather than replacing and remaking outmoded parts.:333 As a result, the cumulative whole is a catalogue of significant landscaping styles. This includes John Aislabie's ground\-breaking appreciation of natural topographical landforms, for him it was not necessary to level ground and create a garden, the garden could be made to accommodate and display the underlying landscape.:231
What was John Aislabie's approach to landscaping?
false
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1
One Thousand Violins
qv3i5ht6z3bj85renb9xioh4yvnaugr
3
Singles
### Singles * "Halcyon Days" (1985\), Dreamworld DREAM 002 12" * "Please Don't Sandblast My House" (1986\), Dreamworld DREAM 008/008T 7"/12" (\#11\) * "Ungrateful Bastard" (1987\), Constrictor Single\-Coll. 001 7" (\#27\) * "Locked Out Of The Love\-In" (1987\), Dreamworld DREAM 014/014T 7"/12" (\#13\) * "If I Were a Bullet (Then For Sure I'd Find a Way To Your Heart)" (1987\), Report REPX1/REPX1T 7"/12" (\#17\) * "All Aboard The Lovemobile" (1988\), Immaculate IMMAC 7/12 IMMAC 7 7"/12" * "If Only Words (Would Let Me Conquer You)" (1989\), Immaculate IMMAC 9/12 IMMAC 9 7"/12"
Which song was released as a single in 1988?
false
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1
Ornelas v. United States
qiezqfotyk7vplvhopn1bltlz0hoq8j
6
Impact
Impact ------ *Ornelas* was initially viewed as a victory for criminal defendants because de novo review was thought to be more critical and searching than deference to the District Court.David A. Sklansky, *Traffic Stops, Minority Motorists, and the Future of the Fourth Amendment*, 1997 Sup. Ct. Rev. 271, 300 David Sklansky, however, suggests that the "due weight" given police inferences is actually more favorable to law enforcement than a clear error standard for reviewing District Court determinations.Sklansky at 301\.
Is a clear error standard more favorable to law enforcement than de novo review?
false
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1
Guy Wolstenholme
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PGA Tour of Australia wins (3)
### PGA Tour of Australia wins (3\) | No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin ofvictory | Runner\-up | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |1 8 Feb 1976 [Victorian Open](/wiki/Victorian_Open "Victorian Open") | −7 (72\-72\-69\-68\=281\) | Playoff | [Graham Marsh](/wiki/Graham_Marsh "Graham Marsh") | |2 19 Feb 1978 [Victorian Open](/wiki/Victorian_Open "Victorian Open") (2\) | −4 (77\-71\-67\-69\=284\) | Playoff | [Arnold Palmer](/wiki/Arnold_Palmer "Arnold Palmer") | |3 17 Feb 1980 [Victorian Open](/wiki/Victorian_Open "Victorian Open") (3\) | −6 (72\-74\-68\-68\=282\) | 4 strokes | [Graham Marsh](/wiki/Graham_Marsh "Graham Marsh") | **PGA Tour of Australia playoff record (2–0\)** | No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 1 1976 | [Victorian Open](/wiki/Victorian_Open "Victorian Open") | [Graham Marsh](/wiki/Graham_Marsh "Graham Marsh") | Won with birdie on third extra hole | 2 1978 | [Victorian Open](/wiki/Victorian_Open "Victorian Open") | [Arnold Palmer](/wiki/Arnold_Palmer "Arnold Palmer") | Won with par on third extra hole |
Who won both play-off matches at the Victorian Open by the PGA Tour of Australia?
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1
Antonín Puč
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Career statistics
Career statistics ----------------- | \+ Appearances and goals by national team and year | | --- | | National team | Year | Apps | Goals | |[Czechoslovakia](/wiki/Czechoslovakia_national_football_team "Czechoslovakia national football team") 1931 | 5 | 0 | | 1932 | 5 | 0 | | 1933 | 8 | 1 | | 1934 | 7 | 10 | | 1935 | 6 | 8 | | 1936 | 5 | 3 | | 1937 | 6 | 10 | | 1938 | 5 | 6 | | 1939 | 7 | 1 | | 1940 | 7 | 3 | | 1941 | 0 | 0 | | 1942 | 0 | 0 | | 1943 | 1 | 0 | |Total 62 | 42 | *Scores and results list Czechoslovakia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Puč goal.* | \+ List of international goals scored by Antonín Puč | | --- | |No. Cap Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition | 1 | 1 | 28 June 1926 | [Stadion Concordije](/wiki/Stadion_Kranj%C4%8Devi%C4%87eva "Stadion Kranjčevićeva"), [Zagreb](/wiki/Zagreb "Zagreb"), Yugoslavia | | 5–2 | 6–2 | [Friendly](/wiki/Friendly_%28association_football%29 "Friendly (association football)") | | 2 | 3 | 28 October 1926 | [Stadion Slavii](/wiki/Stadion_Slavii "Stadion Slavii"), [Prague](/wiki/Prague "Prague"), Czechoslovakia | | 1–0 | 3–1 | Friendly | | 3 | 5 | 20 February 1927 | [San Siro](/wiki/San_Siro "San Siro"), [Milan](/wiki/Milan "Milan"), Italy | 1–0 | 3–1 | Friendly | | 4 | 6 | 20 March 1927 | [Hohe Warte Stadium](/wiki/Hohe_Warte_Stadium "Hohe Warte Stadium"), [Vienna](/wiki/Vienna "Vienna"), Austria | | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly | | 5 | 7 | 24 April 1927 | [Stadion Slavii](/wiki/Stadion_Slavii "Stadion Slavii"), [Prague](/wiki/Prague "Prague"), Czechoslovakia | | 1–0 | 3–1 | Friendly | | 6 | 8 | 26 May 1927 | Stadion Slavii, Prague, Czechoslovakia | | 1–0 | 4–0 | Friendly | | 7 | 4–0 | | 8 | 9 | 31 July 1927 | [Stadion S.K. Jugoslavija](/wiki/Red_Star_Stadium "Red Star Stadium"), [Belgrade](/wiki/Belgrade "Belgrade"), Kingdom of Yugoslavia | | 1–1 | 1–1 | Friendly | | 9 | 15 | 13 May 1928 | [Stade Olympique Yves\-du\-Manoir](/wiki/Stade_Olympique_Yves-du-Manoir "Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir"), [Colombes](/wiki/Colombes "Colombes"), France | | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly | | 10 | 2–0 | | 11 | 16 | 23 September 1928 | [Stadion Letná](/wiki/Stadion_Letn%C3%A1 "Stadion Letná"), [Prague](/wiki/Prague "Prague"), Czechoslovakia | | 4–1 | 6–1 | Friendly | | 12 | 17 | 27 October 1928 | Stadion Letná, Prague, Czechoslovakia | | 1–0 | 3–2 | [1928 Slavic tournament](/wiki/1928_Slavic_tournament "1928 Slavic tournament") | | 13 | 3–0 | | 14 | 18 | 28 October 1928 | Stadion Letná, Prague, Czechoslovakia | | 2–1 | 7–1 | 1928 Slavic tournament | | 15 | 7–1 | | 16 | 19 | 5 May 1929 | [Stade Olympique de la Pontaise](/wiki/Stade_Olympique_de_la_Pontaise "Stade Olympique de la Pontaise"), [Lausanne](/wiki/Lausanne "Lausanne"), Switzerland | | 4–1 | 4–1 | [1927–30 Central European Cup](/wiki/1927%E2%80%9330_Central_European_International_Cup "1927–30 Central European International Cup") | | 17 | 22 | 6 October 1929 | | | 1–0 | 5–0 | 1927–30 Central European Cup | | 18 | 5–0 | | 19 | 29 | 2 August 1931 | [Stadion S.K. Jugoslavija](/wiki/Red_Star_Stadium "Red Star Stadium"), [Belgrade](/wiki/Belgrade "Belgrade"), Kingdom of Yugoslavia | | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly | | 20 | 31 | 18 September 1932 | [Üllői úti stadion](/wiki/Stadion_Albert_Fl%C3%B3ri%C3%A1n "Stadion Albert Flórián"), [Budapest](/wiki/Budapest "Budapest"), Hungary | | 1–0 | 1–2 | [1931–32 Central European Cup](/wiki/1931%E2%80%9332_Central_European_International_Cup "1931–32 Central European International Cup") | | 21 | 32 | 9 October 1932 | Stadion Letná, Prague, Czechoslovakia | | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly | | 22 | 35 | 9 April 1933 | [Hohe Warte Stadium](/wiki/Hohe_Warte_Stadium "Hohe Warte Stadium"), [Vienna](/wiki/Vienna "Vienna"), Austria | | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly | | 23 | 2–0 | | 24 | 36 | 10 June 1933 | Stadion Letná, Prague, Czechoslovakia | | 1–0 | 4–0 | Friendly | | 25 | 38 | 17 September 1933 | Stadion Letná, Prague, Czechoslovakia | | 1–0 | 3–3 | Friendly | | 26 | 3–3 | | 27 | 41 | 29 April 1934 | Stadion Letná, Prague, Czechoslovakia | | 2–1 | 2–2 | [1933–35 Central European Cup](/wiki/1933%E2%80%9335_Central_European_International_Cup "1933–35 Central European International Cup") | | 28 | 42 | 16 May 1934 | Stadion Letná, Prague, Czechoslovakia | | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly | | 29 | 43 | 27 May 1934 | [Stadio Littorio](/wiki/Stadio_Giuseppe_Grezar "Stadio Giuseppe Grezar"), [Trieste](/wiki/Trieste "Trieste"), Kingdom of Italy | | 1–1 | 2–1 | [1934 World Cup Round of 16](/wiki/1934_FIFA_World_Cup_final_tournament%23Czechoslovakia_vs_Romania "1934 FIFA World Cup final tournament#Czechoslovakia vs Romania") | | 30 | 46 | 10 June 1934 | [Stadio Nazionale PNF](/wiki/Stadio_Nazionale_PNF "Stadio Nazionale PNF"), [Rome](/wiki/Rome "Rome"), Kingdom of Italy | | 1–0 | 1–2 | [1934 FIFA World Cup Final](/wiki/1934_FIFA_World_Cup_Final "1934 FIFA World Cup Final") | | 31 | 52 | 9 February 1936 | [Parc des Princes](/wiki/Parc_des_Princes "Parc des Princes"), [Paris](/wiki/Paris "Paris"), France | | 1–0 | 3–0 | Friendly | | 32 | 55 | 21 February 1937 | Stadion Letná, Prague, Czechoslovakia | | 5–2 | 5–3 | [1936–38 Central European Cup](/wiki/1936%E2%80%9338_Central_European_International_Cup "1936–38 Central European International Cup") | | 33 | 57 | 15 May 1937 | Stadion Letná, Prague, Czechoslovakia | | 1–1 | 1–3 | Friendly | | 34 | 58 | 1 December 1937 | [White Hart Lane](/wiki/White_Hart_Lane "White Hart Lane"), [London](/wiki/London "London"), England | | 1–1 | 4–5 | Friendly | |
From where does our tendency to summon powers we cannot control stem?
false
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1
Edward Giobbi
cc1jxo4ieqpngpt4ouri01nupmx8ixr
2
Education
Education --------- In his article, "Still Going Strong", New York Times, September 9, 2001, D. Dominick Lombardi wrote: "After returning from the service in 1946, Giobbi worked in a foundry, earning enough money to begin his art education at Vesper George School of Art in Boston." A visiting artist there, Henry Hensche, suggested that Giobbi spend the summer at Hensche's private art school in Provincetown, Mass. "He taught the Impressionist style, which is when I learned color logic, whereby all colors fit as they do in nature," Giobbi said. "This enabled me to build a color vocabulary that I continue to use today." After he finished school in Boston, Giobbi moved on to the Art Students League in Manhattan. "The League was fabulous in 1949," he said. "It was full of veterans who were no\-nonsense. They had families, they experienced war, and there was no time for fussing around." "Shortly afterwards, my mother suggested I visit Italy. I stayed for three years, learned to speak better Italian and studied fresco painting at the Academia di Belle Arte in Florence. I learned the old master techniques using dried pigments with rabbit skin glue. That is when I fell in love with the early fresco artists: Giotto, Masaccio, Piero della Francesca and Michelangelo. Those are the people that still nourish me through their art."
How did learning color logic help Giobbi as an artist?
false
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1
Morris, Illinois
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4
Demographics
Demographics ------------ As of the [2020 census](/wiki/2020_United_States_census "2020 United States census") there were 14,163 people, 6,206 households, and 4,100 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 6,286 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 82\.98% [White](/wiki/White_%28U.S._Census%29 "White (U.S. Census)"), 2\.18% [African American](/wiki/African_American_%28U.S._Census%29 "African American (U.S. Census)"), 0\.37% [Native American](/wiki/Native_American_%28U.S._Census%29 "Native American (U.S. Census)"), 1\.17% [Asian](/wiki/Asian_%28U.S._Census%29 "Asian (U.S. Census)"), 0\.06% [Pacific Islander](/wiki/Pacific_Islander_%28U.S._Census%29 "Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)"), 4\.84% from [other races](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)"), and 8\.39% from two or more races. [Hispanic](/wiki/Hispanic_%28U.S._Census%29 "Hispanic (U.S. Census)") or [Latino](/wiki/Latino_%28U.S._Census%29 "Latino (U.S. Census)") of any race were 13\.30% of the population. There were 6,206 households, out of which 31\.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46\.47% were married couples living together, 12\.04% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33\.93% were non\-families. 29\.94% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12\.18% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2\.76 and the average family size was 2\.27\. The city's age distribution consisted of 22\.9% under the age of 18, 8\.8% from 18 to 24, 26\.8% from 25 to 44, 24% from 45 to 64, and 17\.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37\.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 93\.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92\.8 males. The median income for a household in the city was $61,419, and the median income for a family was $73,750\. Males had a median income of $47,209 versus $32,672 for females. The [per capita income](/wiki/Per_capita_income "Per capita income") for the city was $32,024\. About 6\.5% of families and 10\.2% of the population were below the [poverty line](/wiki/Poverty_line "Poverty line"), including 18\.3% of those under age 18 and 8\.2% of those age 65 or over.
What is the average household size?
false
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1
History of professional baseball in Milwaukee
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28
2011 season: NL Central champs
#### 2011 season: NL Central champs [thumb\|200px\|Shaun Marcum, 2011](/wiki/File:Shaun_Marcum_at_Miller_Park%2C_Milwaukee%2C_Wisconsin_-_20110612.jpg "Shaun Marcum at Miller Park, Milwaukee, Wisconsin - 20110612.jpg") With the trades for [Shaun Marcum](/wiki/Shaun_Marcum "Shaun Marcum") and [Zack Greinke](/wiki/Zack_Greinke "Zack Greinke"), the Brewers were tabbed by many experts as favorites to not only win the NL Central Division, but also contenders for the National League pennant. The Brewers did suffer some early losses in spring training, as Zack Greinke was lost to a rib injury that would keep him out for a month, and Corey Hart was out for the first half of April with a hamstring injury, which caused the Brewers to make a last\-minute trade at the end of spring training for Washington Nationals outfielder Nyjer Morgan. The Brewers struggled during the first month of the season, losing their first 4 games of the season and fell as far down as to 5th place in the NL Central Division, but the Brewers rebounded starting at the end of May and throughout June and early July. By the All\-Star Break, the Brewers were in 2nd place in the division, behind Pittsburgh and St. Louis. To address some needed bullpen depth, the Brewers made a shocking trade just hours after the All\-Star Game, trading two Class\-A prospects to the New York Mets for ace reliever Francisco Rodriguez, who immediately became the Brewers set\-up reliever for closer John Axford. The Brewers went on a hot winning stretch through the month of August and by the beginning of September were games ahead of St. Louis for the NL Central lead. Though the Brewers scuffled some in September, the Brewers clinched the division on September 26, beating the Florida Marlins 4–1\. The Brewers finished the season with a 96–66 record, the best record in franchise history. Along with their team accomplishments, the Brewers had many individual achievements from their players. Ryan Braun finished the season with 33 homers and 33 steals while finishing second in the National League in batting average, hitting .332 while Prince Fielder finished second in the league in both home runs and RBIs, hitting 38 home runs while driving in 120\. The Brewers starting pitching was also drastically better than 2010\. Each of the Brewers 5 regular starters had 10\-plus wins during the regular season. Yovani Gallardo won 17 games, the most by a Brewer since 2005, Zack Greinke won 16 games despite missing one month, both Shawn Marcum and Randy Wolf won 13 games, and number five starter Chris Narveson won 11 games. It was the first time since 1982 that the Brewers had five pitchers with 10 or more wins in a season. The Brewers also used fewer starting pitchers than any team in baseball, using only six starting pitchers, with [Marco Estrada](/wiki/Marco_Estrada_%28baseball%29 "Marco Estrada (baseball)") filling in for 7 games when Greinke and later Narveson were out with injuries.
What were the initial expectations for the Brewers' performance in the 2011 season?
false
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1
Samuel Gardner (English politician)
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0
Introduction
**Samuel Gardner** was an English politician who sat in the [House of Commons](/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_England "House of Commons of England") from 1645 to 1648\. Gardner was the son or a kinsman of Philip Gardner who was mayor of [Evesham](/wiki/Evesham "Evesham") in 1618\. He was mayor of Evesham himself in 1625, 1633 and 1642\. He was a wealthy man and on 16 January 1643 lent £1,000 without interest to Lord Brooke, the parliamentary commander. However he had considerable difficulty having the money repaid according to a series of parliamentary entries between April 1643 and May 1648\. In 1645, he was elected [Member of Parliament](/wiki/Member_of_Parliament "Member of Parliament") for [Evesham](/wiki/Evesham_%28UK_Parliament_constituency%29 "Evesham (UK Parliament constituency)") until he was secluded under [Pride's Purge](/wiki/Pride%27s_Purge "Pride's Purge") in 1648\. He was mayor of Evesham again in 1653\. He was Lord of the Manor of Bewdley where courts were held in his name between 1670 and 1673, but he sold his title in the manor in 1674\. .[W R Williams *The Parliamentary History of the County of Worcester*](https://archive.org/stream/cu31924030495141#page/n159/mode/1up)
What title did Samuel Gardner hold in Bewdley?
false
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1
2022 Monaco Grand Prix
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10
Race report
### Race report The race began as the [safety car](/wiki/Safety_car "Safety car") led the field out of the pit lane at 16:05, with all drivers on wet tyres and a rolling start planned. [Nicholas Latifi](/wiki/Nicholas_Latifi "Nicholas Latifi") went long at the hairpin and [Lance Stroll](/wiki/Lance_Stroll "Lance Stroll") hit the barriers at Massenet while still behind the safety car; both went to the [pit lane](/wiki/Pit_lane "Pit lane") to fix their cars. On the lap 3 rolling start, pole\-sitter [Charles Leclerc](/wiki/Charles_Leclerc "Charles Leclerc") led the race ahead of [Carlos Sainz Jr.](/wiki/Carlos_Sainz_Jr. "Carlos Sainz Jr."), [Sergio Pérez](/wiki/Sergio_P%C3%A9rez "Sergio Pérez"), [Max Verstappen](/wiki/Max_Verstappen "Max Verstappen"), and [Lando Norris](/wiki/Lando_Norris "Lando Norris"). The rain had stopped, and [Pierre Gasly](/wiki/Pierre_Gasly "Pierre Gasly") opted for [intermediate tyres](/wiki/Intermediate_tyres "Intermediate tyres") on lap 4, which was followed by other drivers at the back of the grid; he overtook [Zhou Guanyu](/wiki/Zhou_Guanyu "Zhou Guanyu") and [Daniel Ricciardo](/wiki/Daniel_Ricciardo "Daniel Ricciardo") on laps 12 and 15, respectively. By lap 14, Leclerc had built a lead of 4\.7 seconds over Sainz, who was ahead of Pérez by 2\.6 seconds, and Verstappen a few seconds further behind. On lap 17, Pérez pitted for intermediate tyres, followed by Verstappen and Leclerc on lap 19\. This left Sainz in the lead, the only driver in the top four still on wet tyres. Further back in the field, [Esteban Ocon](/wiki/Esteban_Ocon "Esteban Ocon") and [Lewis Hamilton](/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton "Lewis Hamilton") collided without damage on lap 18, and Ocon was given a five\-second time penalty for the contact; on lap 20, Hamilton attempted to pass Ocon but did not succeed. On lap 21, race leader Sainz was instructed to pit, to swap from wet tyres directly to [slick tyres](/wiki/Slick_tyres "Slick tyres"). Leclerc, his teammate behind him in third, was first told via team radio to pit, and then not after he had already committed to the pit lane; both Ferrari cars pitted, with Sainz and Leclerc switching to the hard tyre. Due to Leclerc pitting immediately after Sainz (causing a delay to his servicing) and the lapped cars of [Alexander Albon](/wiki/Alexander_Albon "Alexander Albon") and Latifi on their out lap, Leclerc fell back to fourth behind Verstappen, while Sainz re\-joined the track in second, behind Pérez and ahead of Verstappen, with Red Bull's [overcut](/wiki/Overcut_%28motorsport%29 "Overcut (motorsport)") succeeding. On lap 26, [Mick Schumacher](/wiki/Mick_Schumacher "Mick Schumacher") lost control of his car through the swimming pool section, crashing into the barriers. Although the car lost the rear and split in half, Schumacher came out of the accident unscathed. This led to a [virtual safety car](/wiki/Virtual_safety_car "Virtual safety car"), then a full safety car, before the race was suspended with a red flag, given the need to repair the barriers. In red flag conditions, teams are permitted to change tyres as they choose. Both Ferrari cars kept the hard tyres they had been running on, while the Red Bull cars switched to new medium tyres. The race resumed at 17:15 under the safety car with a second rolling start. At the restart, Pérez led Sainz, ahead of Verstappen, Leclerc, [George Russell](/wiki/George_Russell_%28racing_driver%29 "George Russell (racing driver)"), [Lando Norris](/wiki/Lando_Norris "Lando Norris"), and [Fernando Alonso](/wiki/Fernando_Alonso "Fernando Alonso"), who was able to maintain track position despite having a slower pace of several seconds. On lap 51, Norris went to the pits for medium tyres, while Zhou tried to overtake [Yuki Tsunoda](/wiki/Yuki_Tsunoda "Yuki Tsunoda") at the exit of the tunnel but almost lost control of the car. In the final laps, Pérez suffered [graining](/wiki/Graining_%28motorsport%29 "Graining (motorsport)") on the tyres but was able to keep the lead and win the race, ahead of Sainz, Verstappen, Leclerc, and Russell completing the top five. Norris, Alonso, Hamilton, [Valtteri Bottas](/wiki/Valtteri_Bottas "Valtteri Bottas"), and [Sebastian Vettel](/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel "Sebastian Vettel") completed the top ten, with Ocon falling to 12th. Due to the numerous delays, the three\-hour time limit for the race (including stoppages) was reached, and only 64 laps were completed. After the race, Leclerc described the race as "a freaking disaster", and Ferrari team principal [Mattia Binotto](/wiki/Mattia_Binotto "Mattia Binotto") said they would investigate the strategical error. At the same time, Ferrari lodged a protest against Red Bull, alleging that both cars went over the line at the pit exit, asking for a five\-second penalty, in reference to the [2020 Turkish Grand Prix](/wiki/2020_Turkish_Grand_Prix "2020 Turkish Grand Prix"), and a clarification of the rules. The stewards dismissed both protests after Ferrari conceded that the Red Bull cars tyres' did not go over the white line. The race director's notes had been wrongly copied and pasted from 2021, and the rule had been changed from 2021 from "any part of the car" to "any tyre of the car" may not cross the line; had the rules not changed, Verstappen would have broken the rule. The [FIA](/wiki/FIA "FIA") underwent further criticism, including by Formula One owners and Hamilton, for delaying the start.
Who led the field out of the pit lane at 16:05?
false
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1
Crown Jewel (2021)
81dqt3mqfuy3xbl9eqyraswxnpvf4nc
9
Aftermath
Aftermath --------- The [2021 WWE Draft](/wiki/2021_WWE_Draft "2021 WWE Draft") took place on the October 1 and 4 episodes of *SmackDown* and *Raw*, respectively; however, the new rosters did not go into effect until the October 22 episode of *SmackDown*, the night after Crown Jewel. This in turn meant that some rivalries, such as the one between WWE Champion Big E and Drew McIntyre, ended at Crown Jewel, as Big E remained on Raw while McIntyre went to SmackDown. The draft also impacted the King of the Ring and Queen's Crown tournaments as going into Crown Jewel, King of the Ring winner Xavier Woods had represented Raw but joined the SmackDown roster the following night, while Queen's Crown winner Zelina Vega had represented SmackDown, but moved to Raw. Also, Becky Lynch, who was drafted to Raw and had retained the SmackDown Women's Championship at Crown Jewel, exchanged championships with [Raw Women's Champion](/wiki/Raw_Women%27s_Champion "Raw Women's Champion") [Charlotte Flair](/wiki/Charlotte_Flair "Charlotte Flair"), who was drafted to SmackDown. This was done to keep the titles on their respective brands, meaning Charlotte became a record 13 time women's champion. ### SmackDown After Crown Jewel, it was reported that Brock Lesnar said he would be at the following night's *SmackDown* and would beat Roman Reigns senseless for what transpired at the event. Reigns opened *SmackDown*, and questioned Paul Heyman's allegiance before calling out Lesnar. After several minutes of taunting Lesnar, he finally came out and brawled with Reigns. The Usos attempted to save Reigns only for Lesnar to take them out, who continued attacking Reigns. WWE official [Adam Pearce](/wiki/Adam_Pearce "Adam Pearce") called for several members of SmackDown's roster, as well as security, to restrain Lesnar, who took out the majority of them. Lesnar then taunted Reigns and posed in the ring with the Universal Championship as Reigns retreated backstage. Following this, Pearce announced that Lesnar was suspended indefinitely for his actions. Lesnar responded by performing two F\-5s on Pearce. In addition to the suspension, Pearce fined Lesnar $1 million. Lesnar's suspension was lifted a month later after paying his fine, and he returned on the December 3 episode where he convinced [Sami Zayn](/wiki/Sami_Zayn "Sami Zayn"), who had become the number one contender the previous week, to face Reigns for the title that night. WWE official [Sonya Deville](/wiki/Sonya_Deville "Sonya Deville") made it official and that the winner would defend the Universal Championship against Lesnar at [Day 1](/wiki/WWE_Day_1_%282022%29 "WWE Day 1 (2022)"). Just before the match, Lesnar attacked Zayn, which allowed Reigns to quickly defeat Zayn and retain the title, officially scheduling Reigns to defend the championship against Lesnar at Day 1\. Also on *SmackDown*, [The New Day](/wiki/The_New_Day_%28professional_wrestling%29 "The New Day (professional wrestling)") ([Kofi Kingston](/wiki/Kofi_Kingston "Kofi Kingston") and Xavier Woods) had a coronation for Woods' King of the Ring victory. Kingston introduced the 2021 King of the Ring winner, now adopting the name of King Woods, who was adorned with the crown, cape, and king's scepter. The following week, King Woods knighted Kingston as Sir Kofi Kingston, the Hand of the King. Mansoor faced Mustafa Ali in a rematch which saw Mansoor defeat Ali once again. ### Raw On the following *Raw*, Becky Lynch boasted about becoming Raw Women's Champion again as well as for her victory at Crown Jewel. Bianca Belair, who was also drafted to Raw, interrupted and pointed out the fact that Lynch did not beat her at Crown Jewel, as Lynch had pinned Sasha Banks in the triple threat match. Belair also made the point that she had defeated former Raw Women's Champion Charlotte Flair the previous week and deserved a title match. A brawl ensued between the two. Following the brawl, Lynch stated that Belair would get a title shot, but not that night. The match was scheduled for the following week, where Lynch retained. Also on *Raw*, a coronation was held for Zelina Vega, who won the inaugural Queen's Crown tournament. Now adopting the name of Queen Zelina, she was adorned with the crown, cape, and queen's scepter. Zelina then defeated Doudrop in a rematch.
What happened between Roman Reigns and Brock Lesnar on SmackDown?
false
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1
Listed buildings in Easington, Lancashire
9ihtgrcemrbmko08ypp5ouz6e0obf7s
2
Buildings
Buildings --------- | Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Cross of Greet | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:The_remains_of_The_Cross_of_Greet_-_geograph.org.uk_-_442775.jpg "The remains of The Cross of Greet - geograph.org.uk - 442775.jpg") | This is a cross base, consisting of an irregular block of [sandstone](/wiki/Sandstone "Sandstone") with a flat top and a rectangular socket. It originally marked the boundary between Lancashire and [Yorkshire](/wiki/Yorkshire "Yorkshire"). | | Hammerton Hall | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Hammerton_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1299248.jpg "Hammerton Hall - geograph.org.uk - 1299248.jpg") | A [country house](/wiki/English_country_house "English country house") in stone with [sandstone](/wiki/Sandstone "Sandstone") dressings and a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof, in two storeys with attics. It has an E\-shaped plan, consisting of a hall, a full\-height [gabled](/wiki/Gable "Gable") porch, and cross wings, the east cross wing added in the 19th century. The windows are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"), the window in the upper floor of the porch also has [transoms](/wiki/Transom_%28architecture%29 "Transom (architecture)"), and the attic windows have [ogee](/wiki/Ogee "Ogee") heads. Both doorways have [Tudor arched](/wiki/Tudor_arch "Tudor arch") heads, the outer doorway with a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28decorative%29 "Molding (decorative)") surround, and the inner doorway being [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer"). Inside the house, some of the partitions are [timber\-framed](/wiki/Timber-framed "Timber-framed") with [wattle and daub](/wiki/Wattle_and_daub "Wattle and daub") panels. | | Higher Stony Bank Farmhouse and former granary | | The building is in [rendered](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco") stone with [sandstone](/wiki/Sandstone "Sandstone") dressings and a stone\-slate roof, and has two storeys. The windows are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"), or mullioned and [transomed](/wiki/Transom_%28architecture%29 "Transom (architecture)"), and there is one circular window. The doorway has a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28decorative%29 "Molding (decorative)") surround, and a shaped head and hood. Attached to the left of the house is a farm building with external steps leading to a first floor doorway. At the rear of the house is an outshut. | | High Halstead | |1687 A stone house with a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof, in two storeys. Some of the windows are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"), and some have [mullions](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"). On the south face is a window, originally a doorway, with [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28decorative%29 "Molding (decorative)") [jambs](/wiki/Jamb "Jamb") and an elaborately shaped and decorated [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)"). Above this is a moulded hood and a date plaque. There is a decorated [string course](/wiki/String_course "String course"), including [gadroons](/wiki/Gadroon "Gadroon") and [Celtic](/wiki/Celtic_art "Celtic art") heads. | | Stephen Park | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Stephen_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_21108.jpg "Stephen Park - geograph.org.uk - 21108.jpg") |1700 A stone house with a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof, in two storeys. In the centre is a porch with storeys. The outer doorway has a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28decorative%29 "Molding (decorative)") surround and a [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)") with zigzag decoration, above which is a [drip mould](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould") and a date plaque. The inner doorway has a [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") surround and a decorated lintel. Most of the windows are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"), some are fixed, and there is a [sash window](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"). | | Barn, Stephen Park | |1736 The barn is in stone with a stone\-slate roof. Its openings include a wide entrance with long\-and\-short [jambs](/wiki/Jamb "Jamb") and an arched head, two doors with long\-and\-short jambs (one blocked), other doors with plain surrounds, and a blocked threshing door. | | Brook House Green and barn | |1761 The house and barn are in [sandstone](/wiki/Sandstone "Sandstone") with a stone\-slate roof, and have two storeys. The house has two [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), projecting [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)"), and three\-light [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") windows. The central doorway has a plain surround and a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28decorative%29 "Molding (decorative)")[cornice](/wiki/Cornice "Cornice") to the [lintel](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)"). The barn contains a wide entrance with long\-and\-short [jambs](/wiki/Jamb "Jamb"), a doorway, a window and, on the upper floor, a pitching hole. | | Standridge Farmhouse and farm building | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Standridge%2C_farmhouse_-_geograph.org.uk_-_119007.jpg "Standridge, farmhouse - geograph.org.uk - 119007.jpg") |1763 The building is in [sandstone](/wiki/Sandstone "Sandstone") with a stone\-slate roof. The house has two storeys and two [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). There is a central doorway with a plain surround. The windows are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion"), and at the rear is a stair window with [transoms](/wiki/Transom_%28architecture%29 "Transom (architecture)"). The farm building to the left contains re\-used 17th\-century material. | | Black House Farmhouse | | A [sandstone](/wiki/Sandstone "Sandstone") house with [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)") and a stone\-slate roof. It has two storeys and three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). The doorway and windows have plain surrounds, the windows being [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"). Above the door is an illegible date plaque. | |
How many bays does Brook House Green and barn have?
false
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1
Confederate monuments and memorials
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1
History
History ------- ### Monument building and dedications Memorials have been erected on public spaces (including on courthouse grounds) either at public expense or funded by private organizations and donors. Numerous private memorials have also been erected. [thumb\|Chart of public symbols of the Confederacy and its leaders as surveyed by the [Southern Poverty Law Center](/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center "Southern Poverty Law Center") (SPLC), by year of establishment. Most of these were put up either during the [Jim Crow](/wiki/Jim_Crow "Jim Crow") era or during the [Civil Rights Movement](/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement "Civil Rights Movement"). These two periods also coincided with the 50th and 100th anniversaries of the Civil War.Cunningham, Anne, ed., *The Confederate Flag*, p. 31 (quotes original text of SPLC report).](/wiki/File:Confederate_monuments%2C_schools_and_other_iconography_established_by_year.png "Confederate monuments, schools and other iconography established by year.png") According to *[Smithsonian Magazine](/wiki/Smithsonian_Magazine "Smithsonian Magazine")*, "Confederate monuments aren't just heirlooms, the artifacts of a bygone era. Instead, American taxpayers are still heavily investing in these tributes today." The report also concluded that the monuments were constructed and are regularly maintained in promotion of the [Lost Cause](/wiki/Lost_Cause "Lost Cause"), white supremacist mythology, and over the many decades of their establishment, [African American](/wiki/African_American "African American") leaders regularly protested these memorials and what they represented. A small number of memorializations were made during the war, mainly as ship and place names. After the war, [Robert E. Lee](/wiki/Robert_E._Lee "Robert E. Lee") said on several occasions that he was opposed to any monuments, as they would, in his opinion, "keep open the sores of war". Nevertheless, monuments and memorials continued to be dedicated shortly after the American Civil War. Before 1890, most were erected in cemeteries as memorials to soldiers who died in the war. Many more monuments were dedicated in the years after 1890, when [Congress](/wiki/United_States_Congress "United States Congress") established the first [National Military Park](/wiki/National_Military_Park "National Military Park") at [Chickamauga and Chattanooga](/wiki/Chickamauga_and_Chattanooga_National_Military_Park "Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park"), and by the turn of the 20th century, five battlefields from the Civil War had been preserved: Chickamauga\-Chattanooga, [Antietam](/wiki/Antietam_National_Battlefield "Antietam National Battlefield"), [Gettysburg](/wiki/Gettysburg_National_Military_Park "Gettysburg National Military Park"), [Shiloh](/wiki/Shiloh_National_Military_Park "Shiloh National Military Park"), and [Vicksburg](/wiki/Vicksburg_National_Military_Park "Vicksburg National Military Park"). At Vicksburg National Military Park, more than 95% of the park's monuments were erected in the first eighteen years after the park was established in 1899\. But monuments began appearing in public places with the emergence of the [Jim Crow](/wiki/Jim_Crow "Jim Crow") South. ### Jim Crow Confederate monument\-building has often been part of widespread campaigns to promote and justify Jim Crow laws in the South. According to the [American Historical Association](/wiki/American_Historical_Association "American Historical Association") (AHA), the erection of Confederate monuments during the early 20th century was "part and parcel of the initiation of legally mandated segregation and widespread disenfranchisement across the South." According to the AHA, memorials to the Confederacy erected during this period "were intended, in part, to obscure the terrorism required to overthrow [Reconstruction](/wiki/Reconstruction_Era "Reconstruction Era"), and to intimidate African Americans politically and isolate them from the mainstream of public life." A later wave of monument building coincided with the [civil rights movement](/wiki/Civil_rights_movement "Civil rights movement"), and according to the AHA "these symbols of white supremacy are still being invoked for similar purposes."American Historical Association, [AHA Statement on Confederate Monuments](https://www.historians.org/news-and-advocacy/statements-and-resolutions-of-support-and-protest/aha-statement-on-confederate-monuments) (August 2017\) According to *Smithsonian Magazine*, "far from simply being markers of historic events and people, as proponents argue, these memorials were created and funded by Jim Crow governments to pay homage to a slave\-owning society and to serve as blunt assertions of dominance over African\-Americans." [thumb\|upright\|Confederate Soldier Statue, in [Monroe County, West Virginia](/wiki/Monroe_County%2C_West_Virginia "Monroe County, West Virginia"), 2016](/wiki/File:Union%2C_WV_Confederate_Memorial.jpg "Union, WV Confederate Memorial.jpg") According to historian Jane Dailey from the [University of Chicago](/wiki/University_of_Chicago "University of Chicago"), in many cases, the purpose of the monuments was not to celebrate the past but rather to promote a "white supremacist future". Another historian, [Karen L. Cox](/wiki/Karen_L._Cox "Karen L. Cox"), from the [University of North Carolina at Charlotte](/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Charlotte "University of North Carolina at Charlotte"), has written that the monuments are "a legacy of the brutally racist Jim Crow era", and that "the whole point of Confederate monuments is to celebrate white supremacy". Another historian from UNC, James Leloudis, stated that "The funders and backers of these monuments are very explicit that they are requiring a political education and a legitimacy for the Jim Crow era and the right of white men to rule." They were erected without the consent or even input of Southern African Americans, who remembered the Civil War far differently, and who had no interest in honoring those who fought to keep them enslaved.[Confederate Monuments and Civic Values in the Wake of Charlottesville](http://www.sah.org/publications-and-research/sah-blog/sah-blog/2017/09/13/confederate-monuments-and-civic-values-in-the-wake-of-charlottesville). [Dell Upton](/wiki/Dell_Upton "Dell Upton"), [Society of American Historians](/wiki/Society_of_American_Historians "Society of American Historians"), September 13, 2017 According to Civil War historian Judith Giesberg, professor of history at [Villanova University](/wiki/Villanova_University "Villanova University"), "White supremacy is really what these statues represent."[Confederate monuments: What to do with them?](https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2017/0822/Confederate-monuments-What-to-do-with-them). Grier, Peter. *[Christian Science Monitor](/wiki/Christian_Science_Monitor "Christian Science Monitor"), August 22, 2017* Some monuments were also meant to beautify cities as part of the [City Beautiful movement](/wiki/City_Beautiful_movement "City Beautiful movement"), although this was secondary. In a June 2018 speech, Civil War historian [James I. Robertson Jr.](/wiki/James_I._Robertson_Jr. "James I. Robertson Jr.") of [Virginia Tech](/wiki/Virginia_Tech "Virginia Tech") said the monuments were not a "Jim Crow signal of defiance" and referred to the current trend to dismantle or destroy them as an "age of idiocy" motivated by "elements hell\-bent on tearing apart unity that generations of Americans have painfully constructed." Katrina Dunn Johnson, Curator of the [South Carolina Confederate Relic Room and Military Museum](/wiki/South_Carolina_Confederate_Relic_Room_%26_Military_Museum "South Carolina Confederate Relic Room & Military Museum"), states that "thousands of families throughout the country were unable to reclaim their soldier's remains\-\-many never learned their loved ones' exact fate on the battlefield or within the prison camps. The psychological impact of such a devastating loss cannot be underestimated when attempting to understand the primary motivations behind Southern memorialization." Many Confederate monuments were dedicated in the former Confederate states and [border states](/wiki/Border_states_%28American_Civil_War%29 "Border states (American Civil War)") in the decades following the Civil War, in many instances by [Ladies Memorial Associations](/wiki/Ladies_Memorial_Association "Ladies Memorial Association"), [United Daughters of the Confederacy](/wiki/United_Daughters_of_the_Confederacy "United Daughters of the Confederacy") (UDC), [United Confederate Veterans](/wiki/United_Confederate_Veterans "United Confederate Veterans") (UCV), [Sons of Confederate Veterans](/wiki/Sons_of_Confederate_Veterans "Sons of Confederate Veterans") (SCV), the Heritage Preservation Association, and other memorial organizations.[Confederate Monument in Forsyth Park](http://www.ci.savannah.ga.us/cityweb/p&tweb.nsf/4bf6a0ca45844e1685256c2f0071a3fb/298ff53f286e8d6385256c5a004a73ca?OpenDocument) , City of Savannah website, accessed April 24, 2010 Other Confederate monuments are located on Civil War battlefields. Many Confederate monuments are listed on the [National Register of Historic Places](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places "National Register of Historic Places"), either separately or as contributing objects within listings of courthouses or historic districts. Art historians Cynthia Mills and Pamela Simpson argued, in *Monuments to the [Lost Cause](/wiki/Lost_Cause "Lost Cause")*, that the majority of Confederate monuments, of the type they define, were "commissioned by white women, in hope of preserving a positive vision of antebellum life." In the late nineteenth century, technological innovations in the granite and bronze industries helped reduce costs and made monuments more affordable for small towns. Companies looking to capitalize on this opportunity often sold nearly identical copies of monuments to both the North and South. Another wave of monument construction coincided with the [Civil Rights Movement](/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement "Civil Rights Movement") and the [American Civil War Centennial](/wiki/American_Civil_War_Centennial "American Civil War Centennial"). At least thirty\-two Confederate monuments were dedicated between 2000 and 2017, including at least 7 re\-dedications. ### Scholarly study Scholarly studies of the monuments began in the 1980s. In 1983 John J. Winberry published a study which was based on data from the work of R.W. Widener. He estimated that the main building period for monuments was from 1889 to 1929 and that of the monuments erected in courthouse squares over half were built between 1902 and 1912\. He determined four main locations for monuments; battlefields, cemeteries, county courthouse grounds, and state capitol grounds. Over a third of the courthouse monuments were dedicated to the dead. The majority of the cemetery monuments in his study were built in the pre\-1900 period, while most of the courthouse monuments were erected after 1900\. Of the 666 monuments in his study 55% were of Confederate soldiers, while 28% were obelisks. Soldiers dominated courthouse grounds, while obelisks account for nearly half of cemetery monuments. The idea that the soldier statues always faced north was found to be untrue and that the soldiers usually faced the same direction as the courthouse. He noted that the monuments were "remarkably diverse" with "only a few instances of repetition of inscriptions". [thumb\|upright\|The [Confederate Memorial in Fulton](/wiki/Confederate_Memorial_in_Fulton "Confederate Memorial in Fulton"), Kentucky is listed on the [National Register of Historic Places](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fulton_County%2C_Kentucky "National Register of Historic Places listings in Fulton County, Kentucky")](/wiki/File:Confederate_Memorial_in_Fulton.jpg "Confederate Memorial in Fulton.jpg") He categorized the monuments into four types. Type 1 was a Confederate soldier on a column with his weapon at [parade rest](/wiki/Parade_rest "Parade rest"), or weaponless and gazing into the distance. These accounted for approximately half the monuments studied. They are, however, the most popular among the courthouse monuments. Type 2 was a Confederate soldier on a column with rifle ready, or carrying a flag or bugle. Type 3 was an obelisk, often covered with drapery and bearing cannonballs or an urn. This type was 28% of the monuments studied, but 48% of the monuments in cemeteries and 18% of courthouse monuments. Type 4 was a miscellaneous group, including arches, standing stones, plaques, fountains, etc. These account for 17% of the monuments studied. Over a third of the courthouse monuments were specifically dedicated to the Confederate dead. The first courthouse monument was erected in [Bolivar, Tennessee](/wiki/Bolivar%2C_Tennessee "Bolivar, Tennessee"), in 1867\. By 1880 nine courthouse monuments had been erected. Winberry noted two centers of courthouse monuments: the Potomac counties of Virginia, from which the tradition spread to North Carolina, and a larger area covering Georgia, South Carolina and northern Florida. The diffusion of courthouse monuments was aided by organizations such as the United Confederate Veterans and their publications, though other factors may also have been effective. Winberry listed four reasons for the shift from cemeteries to courthouses. First was the need to preserve the memory of the Confederate dead and also recognize the veterans who returned. Second was to celebrate the rebuilding of the South after the war. Third was the romanticizing of the [Lost Cause](/wiki/Lost_Cause_of_the_Confederacy "Lost Cause of the Confederacy"), and the fourth was to unify the white population in a common heritage against the interests of African\-American Southerners. He concluded: "No one of these four possible explanations for the Confederate monument is adequate or complete in itself. The monument is a symbol, but whether it was a memory of the past, a celebration of the present, or a portent of the future remains a difficult question to answer; monuments and symbols can be complicated and sometimes indecipherable."
What is the main argument of the book?
false
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1
Rennia Davis
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8
Regular season
### Regular season \|\- \| align\="left" \| [2022](/wiki/2022_WNBA_season "2022 WNBA season") \| align\="left" \| [Minnesota](/wiki/2022_Minnesota_Lynx_season "2022 Minnesota Lynx season") \| 1 \|\| 0 \|\| 3\.0 \|\| **1\.000** \|\| .000 \|\| .000 \|\| 0\.0 \|\| 0\.0 \|\| 0\.0 \|\| 0\.0 \|\| 0\.0 \|\| **2\.0** \|\- \| align\="left" \| [2022](/wiki/2022_WNBA_season "2022 WNBA season") \| align\="left" \| [Indiana](/wiki/2022_Indiana_Fever_season "2022 Indiana Fever season") \| **7** \|\| 0 \|\| **5\.7** \|\| .333 \|\| .000 \|\| .000 \|\| **1\.1** \|\| **0\.1** \|\| **0\.3** \|\| 0\.0 \|\| 0\.4 \|\| 1\.1 \|\- \| align\="left" \| Career \| align\="left" \| 1 year, 2 teams \| 8 \|\| 0 \|\| 5\.4 \|\| .385 \|\| .000 \|\| .000 \|\| 1\.0 \|\| 0\.1 \|\| 0\.3 \|\| 0\.0 \|\| 0\.5 \|\| 1\.3
What was Minnesota's record in 2022?
false
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1
San Emigdio
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0
Introduction
**San Emigdio** () is a [municipality](/wiki/Municipalities_of_El_Salvador "Municipalities of El Salvador") in the [La Paz](/wiki/La_Paz_Department%2C_El_Salvador "La Paz Department, El Salvador") [department](/wiki/Departments_of_El_Salvador "Departments of El Salvador") of [El Salvador](/wiki/El_Salvador "El Salvador"). [Category:Municipalities of the La Paz Department (El Salvador)](/wiki/Category:Municipalities_of_the_La_Paz_Department_%28El_Salvador%29 "Municipalities of the La Paz Department (El Salvador)")
Is San Emigdio a municipality?
false
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1
Aftermath (Amy Lee soundtrack)
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1
Background
Background ---------- Lee and Eggar were acquaintances of film director Mark Johnson, who informed them the feelings he wanted musically expressed for the characters. Lee said that "probably half of the music isn’t in the film, we’re just working in this big, black open playing field." A song with [world music](/wiki/World_music "World music") elements was requested for the film, and Dave Eggar suggested Moroccan singer [Malika Zarra](/wiki/Malika_Zarra "Malika Zarra") to sing the song. Lee wrote the lyrics in English and worked with Zarra, who used them to sing in Arabic, and then worked on the melodies, arrangement, mixing and production in her studio, building the framework of the song. Lee layered her vocals on it, Palmer added the drum loop, and other musicians played the [oud](/wiki/Oud "Oud") and [hammer dulcimer](/wiki/Hammer_dulcimer "Hammer dulcimer"). The song, "Dark Water", was not used in the film, and Lee included it in the soundtrack album. In a January 2014 interview with [MTV News](/wiki/MTV_News "MTV News"), Lee stated that the material has "a lot of blending of sounds, a lot of ominous tones. I play a lot of keyboard, and a lot of Taurus pedal. There's a lot of low drones." Apart from melodic playing, she and Eggar also "built walls of sounds, out of blaring cellos and trombones and synthesizers and harp, all on top of each other" that are atmospheric. Lee also wrote the electronic song "Push the Button" for Jackson, who was looking for a song for a specific scene that was sonically different from the rest of the score. The song was mixed and produced by Lee. Lee announced the project on her Twitter account in December 2013\.
What is the title of the electronic song written by Lee for the film?
false
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1
The Bad Guys (film)
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3
Production
Production ---------- ### Development On July 22, 2017, Australia's *[The Daily Telegraph](/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph_%28Sydney%29 "The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)")* reported that several studios had expressed interest in adapting [Aaron Blabey](/wiki/Aaron_Blabey "Aaron Blabey")'s book series *[The Bad Guys](/wiki/The_Bad_Guys_%28book_series%29 "The Bad Guys (book series)")* into a feature film. In March 2018, [DreamWorks Animation](/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation "DreamWorks Animation") announced the development of a film based on the book series, with [Etan Cohen](/wiki/Etan_Cohen "Etan Cohen") writing the screenplay. The following year, in October, it was reported that the film would be directed by [Pierre Perifel](/wiki/Pierre_Perifel "Pierre Perifel") in his [feature directorial debut](/wiki/List_of_directorial_debuts "List of directorial debuts"), with Cohen and Hilary Winston set to co\-write the film's script. Throughout the development of the film, the crew worked remotely during the [COVID\-19 pandemic](/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema"). The film was described as having "a similar twist on the heist genre that *[Shrek](/wiki/Shrek "Shrek")* did on fairy tales, and what *[Kung Fu Panda](/wiki/Kung_Fu_Panda_%28film%29 "Kung Fu Panda (film)")* did for the kung fu genre". Winston was only credited for Additional screenplay material with *[Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs](/wiki/Ice_Age:Dawn_of_the_Dinosaurs "Dawn of the Dinosaurs")* writer Yoni Brenner while the film was executive produced by Cohen, Blabey, and Foundation Media's Patrick Hughes. The cast was announced on July 28, 2021\. ### Animation, design, and influences The film's design was inspired by [Sony Pictures Animation](/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation "Sony Pictures Animation")'s *[Spider\-Man: Into the Spider\-Verse](/wiki/Spider-Man:Into_the_Spider-Verse "Into the Spider-Verse")*, with DreamWorks adopting a more illustrative and stylized aesthetic than their previous films. Character designs took inspiration from a mix of styles from directors such as [Luc Besson](/wiki/Luc_Besson "Luc Besson")'s *[The Fifth Element](/wiki/The_Fifth_Element "The Fifth Element")*, [Michael Mann](/wiki/Michael_Mann "Michael Mann")’s *[Heat](/wiki/Heat_%281995_film%29 "Heat (1995 film)")*, [Steven Soderbergh](/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh "Steven Soderbergh")'s *[Ocean's Eleven](/wiki/Ocean%27s_Eleven "Ocean's Eleven")*, and [Quentin Tarantino](/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino "Quentin Tarantino")’s *[Reservoir Dogs](/wiki/Reservoir_Dogs "Reservoir Dogs")*, and *[Pulp Fiction](/wiki/Pulp_Fiction "Pulp Fiction")*. The film was also inspired by anime and manga series such as *[Sherlock Hound](/wiki/Sherlock_Hound "Sherlock Hound")* and *[Lupin III](/wiki/Lupin_the_Third "Lupin the Third")* as well as the French\-Belgian animated film *[Ernest \& Celestine](/wiki/Ernest_%26_Celestine "Ernest & Celestine")*, due to how it influenced the approach to the characters. While most of the animation for the film was provided by DWA Glendale, [Jellyfish Pictures](/wiki/Jellyfish_Pictures "Jellyfish Pictures"), who previously worked with DreamWorks on *[How to Train Your Dragon: Homecoming](/wiki/How_to_Train_Your_Dragon:Homecoming "Homecoming")*, *[Spirit Untamed](/wiki/Spirit_Untamed "Spirit Untamed")* and *[The Boss Baby: Family Business](/wiki/The_Boss_Baby:Family_Business "Family Business")*, handled the additional asset production services using proprietary softwares like Premo and Moonray, along with a new tool called Doodle – created for the 2D effects and for allowing the animators to move the lines around the character rigs. The film's opening diner scene, inspired by the similar opening scene from Tarantino's *Pulp Fiction*, is the longest one\-shot in DreamWorks Animation history, lasting two minutes, 25 seconds and seven frames.
Who was credited with additional screenplay material for the film?
false
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1
Jocoro F.C.
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1
History
History ------- The club was founded in 1991\. In 1992, The club played in their very first season of professional football in Liga Mayor B (currently the Terecera division), the club would spend two seasons before winning promotion to the segunda division. [http://archivo.elsalvador.com/noticias/DIARIOS/ORIENTE/2002/9/28/DEPORTES/depor1\.html](http://archivo.elsalvador.com/noticias/DIARIOS/ORIENTE/2002/9/28/DEPORTES/depor1.html) The club spent years trying to promotion to the first division, they made the Playoff\-relegation game three times in 1998, 1999 and 2001, however they always fell short. The club finally succeeded in gaining promotion to the first division when they won the Apertura 2017 defeating El Roble de Ilobasco o aggregate, then winning the Clausura title defeating [Brujos de Izalco](/wiki/Brujos_de_Izalco "Brujos de Izalco") of [Izalco](/wiki/Izalco "Izalco") 6\-3 on aggregate, winning automatic promotion to the primera division. The club would go on to enjoy its most successful years through the 2020\-21 season they would earn a best\-ever third\-place result. Just missing on the final losing 2\-1 on aggregate against [Aguila](/wiki/C.D._Aguila "C.D. Aguila"). In the 2022 Apertura, Jocoro reached the Primera division final for the first time in the club's history under the direction of Jose Romero. However they lost 2\-0, which allowed FAS to become champions for the nineteenth time. After reaching two finals in five the years, the club suffered a disastrous season Clausura 3034, the club failed to stay consistent on and off the field, The club only won 2 games, 3 draws and 17 losses, the club was almost relegated, Jocoro had four coaches after the start of the 2010 season; all four coaches resigned due to results and lack of payment. Their last coach was Carlos Romero Finally It was announced that Jocoro had sold their spot in the primera division to [Titan](/wiki/C.D._Titan "C.D. Titan").
What was Jocoro's best-ever finish in the league?
false
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July 2011 in sports
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273
[[Golf]]
#### [Golf](/wiki/Golf "Golf") * [Women's majors](/wiki/Women%27s_major_golf_championships "Women's major golf championships"): + [U.S. Women's Open](/wiki/2011_U.S._Women%27s_Open "2011 U.S. Women's Open") in [Colorado Springs, Colorado](/wiki/Broadmoor_Golf_Club "Broadmoor Golf Club"): - Leaderboard after first day: (T1\) [Cristie Kerr](/wiki/Cristie_Kerr "Cristie Kerr") −2 after 15 holes \& [Amy Anderson](/wiki/Amy_Anderson_%28golfer%29 "Amy Anderson (golfer)") −2 after 12 (T3\) [Inbee Park](/wiki/Inbee_Park "Inbee Park") −1 after 17, [Ai Miyazato](/wiki/Ai_Miyazato "Ai Miyazato") −1 after 15 \& [Silvia Cavalleri](/wiki/Silvia_Cavalleri "Silvia Cavalleri") −1 after 1 * 131 players will complete their first rounds on July 8\.
Who else had a score of -1 after 15 and 1 hole, respectively?
false
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1
Intervention and Neutralisation Groups
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1
History
History ------- The intervention and neutralisation groups were initially created in 2009, the first unit was created in the wilaya of [Sidi Bel Abbès](/wiki/Sidi_Bel_Abb%C3%A8s "Sidi Bel Abbès") at the level of the 2nd military region. However, it is from 2013 that most of the current units were created following the reorganization of the GIN wanted by the command of the national gendarmerie, their mission panel was thus enlarged and their organization was modified. The GIN belongs to the intervention group (IG), which is the gendarmerie's riot control and law enforcement unit,2 and the groups are stationed directly at IG headquarters. GIN units are therefore currently found in the wilayas of [Sidi Bel Abbès](/wiki/Sidi_Bel_Abb%C3%A8s "Sidi Bel Abbès"), [Algiers](/wiki/Algiers "Algiers"), [Blida](/wiki/Blida "Blida"), [Jijel](/wiki/Jijel "Jijel") and [Tipaza](/wiki/Tipaza "Tipaza") and other wilayas in [Algeria](/wiki/Algeria "Algeria"). They have joined the [Security and Intervention Sections](/wiki/Safety_and_Intervention_Sections "Safety and Intervention Sections") (SSI) with whom they work jointly. In addition, some SSI units have been merged with GIN units as was the case in Algiers and Blida. The SSI and GIN units are quite similar in terms of equipment and are easily confused by the population, however their mission panels are quite different from each other.
What is the mission panel of the GIN?
false
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1
Paradise Garden (Georgia)
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2
Garden details
Garden details -------------- In 1982 with a grant from the [National Endowment for the Arts](/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts "National Endowment for the Arts"), Finster had purchased a small church adjacent to his property. It was a simple ranch building which he went on to expand dramatically, Finster's vision of "heavenly mansions". On top of the original structure, he built a four layer, twelve sided "wedding cake", ending with a spire shaped like an upside\-down funnel. One level is a circular balcony, giving views of the entire site. A large painting inside the church illustrates Finster's cosmos. It is a landscape full of whirling stars and erupting volcanoes. Written across it is "Visions of Other Worlds I took the pieces you threw away—put them together by night \& day—washed by rain and dried by sun—a million pieces all in one." Thousands of these pieces are used in a section called Mosaic Garden. Walls and pathways are embedded with shards of colored glass, shells, bits of mirrors, and broken pottery. [Gaudi](/wiki/Gaudi "Gaudi")\-esque follies of [concrete](/wiki/Concrete "Concrete") glisten in the sun. The bicycle and [hubcap](/wiki/Hubcap "Hubcap") sculptures remain. Finster's rusting objects fill sheds. There are two chapels decorated with his art. Trees are randomly hung with used bottles. Scattered through the site are colored glass domes from telephone poles. A fully illustrated and inscribed [Cadillac](/wiki/Cadillac "Cadillac") sedan is parked. Nearby is a welded sculpture done by Finster's friend, [Keith Haring](/wiki/Keith_Haring "Keith Haring"). Different areas of the Paradise Garden are connected by a L\-shaped gallery on raised stilts. Its corrugated metal roof and planked siding echo the area's traditional agricultural buildings. Large windows bring in light and air. Inside, benches line both sides of the narrow, long space. Finster's paintings and writings are hung on the white walls. The Foundation treats the gallery as a work in progress. Newspaper clippings and testimonials are posted. Visitors have added [graffiti](/wiki/Graffiti "Graffiti"). Others have left their works of art and objects as gifts. The current Paradise Garden is both a restoration and expansion of Howard Finster's vision. [Art Place America](/wiki/Art_Place_America "Art Place America") and the [Educational Foundation of America](/wiki/Educational_Foundation_of_America "Educational Foundation of America") have been major benefactors. The site is managed by the Paradise Garden Foundation and is staffed by hired professionals and a large body of volunteers. It is open to the public for self\-guided tours. A guest cottage is available for over night stays. The Garden also may be rented for events with up to 250 people. An annual Finster Fest brings visitors, performers and artists from around the world.
Who manages the Paradise Garden Foundation?
false
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1
Liri Blues Festival
cpgjc21awwuon3a4sdu0rglopedhe42
6
Music
Music ----- [220px\|right\|thumb\|[Robben Ford](/wiki/Robben_Ford "Robben Ford") at Liri Blues (SS. Triade Square, [Isola del Liri](/wiki/Isola_del_Liri "Isola del Liri"), October 2002\)](/wiki/File:Robben_Ford_Liri_Blues_2002.jpg "Robben Ford Liri Blues 2002.jpg") Liri Blues and Isola del Liri have become very attached to [Louisiana](/wiki/Louisiana "Louisiana") and in particular to the twin city New Orleans. Various artists who have performed at the festival, like Dr. John, Alvin Batiste, Rockin' Dopsie, [C. J. Chenier](/wiki/C._J._Chenier "C. J. Chenier") and [Zachary Richard](/wiki/Zachary_Richard "Zachary Richard") with his [zydeco](/wiki/Zydeco "Zydeco") style, have been and still are ambassadors of the music of Louisiana throughout the world. As a rule, however, the bluesmen from the U.S. have been the main protagonists, with leading figures like Dr. John, [Jimmy Smith](/wiki/Jimmy_Smith_%28musician%29 "Jimmy Smith (musician)"), Charlie Musselwhite and more modern artists like [Scott Henderson](/wiki/Scott_Henderson "Scott Henderson"), Robben Ford and [Eric Bibb](/wiki/Eric_Bibb "Eric Bibb"). European musicians have also been prominent, especially English performers like [Paul Lamb](/wiki/Paul_Lamb_%28musician%29 "Paul Lamb (musician)"), [John Martyn](/wiki/John_Martyn "John Martyn") and [Robin Trower](/wiki/Robin_Trower "Robin Trower"). [British Blues](/wiki/British_Blues "British Blues") in general has been represented by the likes of [John Mayall \& the Bluesbreakers](/wiki/John_Mayall_%26_the_Bluesbreakers "John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers"), [Mick Taylor](/wiki/Mick_Taylor "Mick Taylor") and Eric Burdon and [The Animals](/wiki/The_Animals "The Animals"). Among Italians, apart from those already mentioned, noteworthy artists have been [Rudy Rotta](/wiki/Rudy_Rotta "Rudy Rotta"), [Alex Britti](/wiki/Alex_Britti "Alex Britti"), Tolo Marton, Robi Zonca, Guido Toffoletti. In the more recent years there have been traditional bluesmen like [Al Kooper](/wiki/Al_Kooper "Al Kooper") and [Taj Mahal](/wiki/Taj_Mahal_%28musician%29 "Taj Mahal (musician)"), original characters like [Otis Taylor](/wiki/Otis_Taylor_%28musician%29 "Otis Taylor (musician)"), [Maceo Parker](/wiki/Maceo_Parker "Maceo Parker"), [Colosseum](/wiki/Colosseum_%28band%29 "Colosseum (band)") and skillful guitarists like [Sonny Landreth](/wiki/Sonny_Landreth "Sonny Landreth"), [Derek Trucks](/wiki/Derek_Trucks "Derek Trucks") and [Albert Lee](/wiki/Albert_Lee "Albert Lee").
What British Blues bands or musicians are mentioned?
false
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1
2016 CARIFTA Games
a031q60uo8ue4p93nppnx52ztrjwwfd
6
Girls U-18 (Youth)
### Girls U\-18 (Youth) | [100 metres](/wiki/100_metres "100 metres") \<br/ \> (\+1\.0 m/s) | [Kimone Shaw](/wiki/Kimone_Shaw "Kimone Shaw") \<br/ \> 11\.56 | [Devine Parker](/wiki/Devine_Parker "Devine Parker") \<br/ \> 11\.77 | [Joella Lloyd](/wiki/Joella_Lloyd "Joella Lloyd") \<br/ \> 11\.90 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [200 metres](/wiki/200_metres "200 metres") \<br/ \> (0\.0 m/s) | [Shaniel English](/wiki/Shaniel_English "Shaniel English") \<br/ \> 23\.65 | [Britany Anderson](/wiki/Britany_Anderson "Britany Anderson") \<br/ \> 23\.74 | [Devine Parker](/wiki/Devine_Parker "Devine Parker") \<br/ \> 23\.86 | | [400 metres](/wiki/400_metres "400 metres") | [Stacey\-Ann Williams](/wiki/Stacey-Ann_Williams "Stacey-Ann Williams") \<br/ \> 54\.00 | [Amanda Crawford](/wiki/Amanda_Crawford_%28sprinter%29 "Amanda Crawford (sprinter)") \<br/ \> 54\.16 | [Britni Fountain](/wiki/Britni_Fountain "Britni Fountain") \<br/ \> 54\.68 | | [800 metres](/wiki/800_metres "800 metres") | [Cemore Donald](/wiki/Cemore_Donald "Cemore Donald") \<br/ \> 2:10\.66 | [Chrisanni May](/wiki/Chrisanni_May "Chrisanni May") \<br/ \> 2:13\.90 | [Quanisha Marshall](/wiki/Quanisha_Marshall "Quanisha Marshall") \<br/ \> 2:14\.64 | | [1500 metres](/wiki/1500_metres "1500 metres") | [Cemore Donald](/wiki/Cemore_Donald "Cemore Donald") \<br/ \> 4:42\.61 | [Britnie Dixon](/wiki/Britnie_Dixon "Britnie Dixon") \<br/ \> 4:43\.53 | [Shakeba Pink](/wiki/Shakeba_Pink "Shakeba Pink") \<br/ \> 4:47\.72 | | [100 metres hurdles](/wiki/100_metres_hurdles "100 metres hurdles") (76 cm) \<br/ \> (\+3\.9 m/s) | [Daszay Freeman](/wiki/Daszay_Freeman "Daszay Freeman") \<br/ \> 13\.44 **w** | [Sasha Wells](/wiki/Sasha_Wells "Sasha Wells") \<br/ \> 13\.48 **w** | [Joda Campbell](/wiki/Joda_Campbell "Joda Campbell") \<br/ \> 13\.78 **w** | | [400 metres hurdles](/wiki/400_metres_hurdles "400 metres hurdles") (76 cm) | [Shiann Salmon](/wiki/Shiann_Salmon "Shiann Salmon") \<br/ \> 59\.50 **[CR](/wiki/CARIFTA_Games%23CARIFTA_Games_Records "CARIFTA Games#CARIFTA Games Records")** | [Sanique Walker](/wiki/Sanique_Walker "Sanique Walker") \<br/ \> 59\.60 | [Gabrielle Gibson](/wiki/Gabrielle_Gibson "Gabrielle Gibson") \<br/ \> 1:01\.16 | | [High jump](/wiki/High_jump "High jump") | [Shiann Salmon](/wiki/Shiann_Salmon "Shiann Salmon") \<br/ \> 1\.82mm | [Lamara Distin](/wiki/Lamara_Distin "Lamara Distin") \<br/ \> 1\.77m | [Sakari Famous](/wiki/Sakari_Famous "Sakari Famous") \<br/ \> 1\.77m | | [Long jump](/wiki/Long_jump "Long jump") | [Britany Anderson](/wiki/Britany_Anderson "Britany Anderson") \<br/ \> 6\.02m (\+0\.4 m/s) | [Chantoba Bright](/wiki/Chantoba_Bright "Chantoba Bright") \<br/ \> 5\.94m (\-0\.4 m/s) | [Annia Ashley](/wiki/Annia_Ashley "Annia Ashley") \<br/ \> 5\.91m (\+0\.8 m/s) | | [Triple jump](/wiki/Triple_jump "Triple jump") | [Charisma Taylor](/wiki/Charisma_Taylor "Charisma Taylor") \<br/ \> 12\.53m (\-1\.4 m/s) | [Chantoba Bright](/wiki/Chantoba_Bright "Chantoba Bright") \<br/ \> 12\.39m (\+3\.0 m/s) **w** | [Nichioner George](/wiki/Nichioner_George "Nichioner George") \<br/ \> 11\.95m (\-2\.1 m/s) | | [Shot put](/wiki/Shot_put "Shot put") (3\.0 kg) | [Lacee Barnes](/wiki/Lacee_Barnes "Lacee Barnes") \<br/ \> 14\.49m | [Ianna Roach](/wiki/Ianna_Roach "Ianna Roach") \<br/ \> 14\.49m | [Aiko Jones](/wiki/Aiko_Jones "Aiko Jones") \<br/ \> 14\.32m | | [Discus throw](/wiki/Discus_throw "Discus throw") | [Aiko Jones](/wiki/Aiko_Jones "Aiko Jones") \<br/ \> 46\.49m | [Lacee Barnes](/wiki/Lacee_Barnes "Lacee Barnes") \<br/ \> 43\.67m | [Tiffany Hanna](/wiki/Tiffany_Hanna "Tiffany Hanna") \<br/ \> 39\.80m | | [Javelin throw](/wiki/Javelin_throw "Javelin throw") (500 gr) | [Daneliz Thomas](/wiki/Daneliz_Thomas "Daneliz Thomas") \<br/ \> 45\.97m | [Holly Charles](/wiki/Holly_Charles "Holly Charles") \<br/ \> 44\.75m | [Asha James](/wiki/Asha_James "Asha James") \<br/ \> 44\.44m | | [4 × 100 metres relay](/wiki/4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay "4 × 100 metres relay") | \<br/ \> [Michae Harriott](/wiki/Michae_Harriott "Michae Harriott") \<br/ \> [Dasazay Freeman](/wiki/Dasazay_Freeman "Dasazay Freeman") \<br/ \> [Shaniel English](/wiki/Shaniel_English "Shaniel English") \<br/ \> [Kimone Shaw](/wiki/Kimone_Shaw "Kimone Shaw") 45\.87 | \<br/ \> [Kennedy Culmer](/wiki/Kennedy_Culmer "Kennedy Culmer") \<br/ \> [Megan Moss](/wiki/Megan_Moss "Megan Moss") \<br/ \> [Devine Parker](/wiki/Devine_Parker "Devine Parker") \<br/ \> [Sasha Wells](/wiki/Sasha_Wells "Sasha Wells") 46\.37 | \<br/ \> [Akeera Esdelle](/wiki/Akeera_Esdelle "Akeera Esdelle") \<br/ \> [Akila Lewis](/wiki/Akila_Lewis "Akila Lewis") \<br/ \> [Shania McCarter](/wiki/Shania_McCarter "Shania McCarter") \<br/ \> [Janea Spinks](/wiki/Janea_Spinks "Janea Spinks") 47\.27 | | [4 × 400 metres relay](/wiki/4_%C3%97_400_metres_relay "4 × 400 metres relay") | \<br/ \> [Shanoi Powell](/wiki/Shanoi_Powell "Shanoi Powell") \<br/ \> [Shiann Salmon](/wiki/Shiann_Salmon "Shiann Salmon") \<br/ \> [Stacey\-Ann Williams](/wiki/Stacey-Ann_Williams "Stacey-Ann Williams") \<br/ \> [Sanique Walker](/wiki/Sanique_Walker "Sanique Walker") 3:39\.31 | \<br/ \> [D'Nia Freeman](/wiki/D%27Nia_Freeman "D'Nia Freeman") \<br/ \> [Megan Moss](/wiki/Megan_Moss "Megan Moss") \<br/ \> [Gabrielle Gibson](/wiki/Gabrielle_Gibson "Gabrielle Gibson") \<br/ \> [Britni Fountain](/wiki/Britni_Fountain "Britni Fountain") 3:43\.08 | \<br/ \> [Judine Lacey](/wiki/Judine_Lacey "Judine Lacey") \<br/ \> [Zacharia Frett](/wiki/Zacharia_Frett "Zacharia Frett") \<br/ \> [Shaniyah Caul](/wiki/Shaniyah_Caul "Shaniyah Caul") \<br/ \> [Beyonce DeFreitas](/wiki/Beyonce_DeFreitas "Beyonce DeFreitas") 3:47\.43 |
What are the names of the participants in the 100 metres events?
false
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1
Comic opera
mdn8wy3ykn4m5er02taf90vikovb0s3
1
Italian ''opera buffa''
Italian *opera buffa* --------------------- [thumb\|upright\|left\|alt\=oil painting of head and torso of young white man with medium length dark hair\|[Rossini](/wiki/Rossini "Rossini"), circa 1810–1815](/wiki/File:Rossini_young-circa-1815.jpg "Rossini young-circa-1815.jpg") In late 17th\-century Italy, light\-hearted musical plays began to be offered as an alternative to weightier *[opera seria](/wiki/Opera_seria "Opera seria")* (17th\-century Italian opera based on [classical mythology](/wiki/Classical_mythology "Classical mythology")). *[Il Trespolo tutore](/wiki/Il_Trespolo_tutore "Il Trespolo tutore")* (1679\) by [Alessandro Stradella](/wiki/Alessandro_Stradella "Alessandro Stradella") was an early precursor of *[opera buffa](/wiki/Opera_buffa "Opera buffa")*. The opera has a farcical plot, and the characters of the ridiculous guardian Trespolo and the maid Despina are prototypes of characters widely used later in the *opera buffa* genre. The form began to flourish in [Naples](/wiki/Naples "Naples") with [Alessandro Scarlatti](/wiki/Alessandro_Scarlatti "Alessandro Scarlatti")'s *[Il trionfo dell'onore](/wiki/Il_trionfo_dell%27onore "Il trionfo dell'onore")* (1718\). At first written in Neapolitan dialect, these works became "Italianized" with the operas of Scarlatti, [Pergolesi](/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Pergolesi "Giovanni Battista Pergolesi") (*[La serva padrona](/wiki/La_serva_padrona "La serva padrona")*, 1733\), [Galuppi](/wiki/Baldassare_Galuppi "Baldassare Galuppi") (*[Il filosofo di campagna](/wiki/Il_filosofo_di_campagna "Il filosofo di campagna")*, 1754\), [Piccinni](/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Piccinni "Niccolò Piccinni") (*[La Cecchina](/wiki/La_Cecchina "La Cecchina")*, 1760\), [Paisiello](/wiki/Giovanni_Paisiello "Giovanni Paisiello") (*[Nina](/wiki/Nina_%28opera%29 "Nina (opera)")*, 1789\), [Cimarosa](/wiki/Domenico_Cimarosa "Domenico Cimarosa") (*[Il matrimonio segreto](/wiki/Il_matrimonio_segreto "Il matrimonio segreto")*, 1792\), and then the great comic operas of [Mozart](/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart") and, later, [Rossini](/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini "Gioachino Rossini") and [Donizetti](/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti "Gaetano Donizetti"). At first, comic operas were generally presented as [intermezzi](/wiki/Intermezzo "Intermezzo") between acts of more serious works. Neapolitan and then Italian comic opera grew into an independent form and became the most popular form of staged entertainment in Italy from about 1750 to 1800\. In 1749, thirteen years after Pergolesi's death, his *La serva padrona* swept Italy and France, evoking the praise of such [French Enlightenment](/wiki/French_Enlightenment "French Enlightenment") figures as [Rousseau](/wiki/Rousseau "Rousseau"). In 1760, [Niccolò Piccinni](/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Piccinni "Niccolò Piccinni") wrote the music to *[La Cecchina](/wiki/La_buona_figliuola "La buona figliuola")* to a text by the great Venetian playwright, [Carlo Goldoni](/wiki/Carlo_Goldoni "Carlo Goldoni"). That text was based on [Samuel Richardson](/wiki/Samuel_Richardson "Samuel Richardson")'s popular English novel, *[Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded](/wiki/Pamela_%28novel%29 "Pamela (novel)")* (1740\). Many years later, [Verdi](/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi "Giuseppe Verdi") called *La Cecchina* the "first true Italian comic opera" – that is to say, it had everything: it was in standard Italian and not in dialect; it was no longer simply an intermezzo, but rather an independent piece; it had a real story that people liked; it had dramatic variety; and, musically, it had strong melodies and even strong supporting orchestral parts, including a strong "stand\-alone" overture (i.e., you could even enjoy the overture as an independent orchestral piece). Verdi was also enthusiastic because the music was by a southern Italian and the text by a northerner, which appealed to Verdi's pan\-Italian vision. The genre was developed further in the first half of the 19th century by [Gioachino Rossini](/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini "Gioachino Rossini") in his works such as *[The Barber of Seville](/wiki/The_Barber_of_Seville "The Barber of Seville")* (1816\) and *[La Cenerentola](/wiki/La_Cenerentola "La Cenerentola")* (1817\) and by [Gaetano Donizetti](/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti "Gaetano Donizetti") in *[L'elisir d'amore](/wiki/L%27elisir_d%27amore "L'elisir d'amore")* (1832\) and *[Don Pasquale](/wiki/Don_Pasquale "Don Pasquale")* (1843\), but declined in the mid\-19th century, despite [Giuseppe Verdi](/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi "Giuseppe Verdi")'s *[Falstaff](/wiki/Falstaff_%28opera%29 "Falstaff (opera)")* staged in 1893\.
What were the characters of Il Trespolo tutore and Despina used for later in the opera buffa genre?
false
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1
Gabriel von Wayditch
mi94v7xld5q74qxsbdtjv08c7e2h2rm
1
Life and career
Life and career --------------- In 1910, Gabriel von Wayditch began composing his first opera, , for which he also wrote his own Hungarian libretto. But after his parents separated, he emigrated to the United States with his father before completing it, arriving in New York harbor in 1911\. In New York City, Wayditch worked as a theater conductor while completing *Ópium Álmok*, which lasts 4 hours and requires an orchestra of some 110 players. Upon its completion, there was no performance of it. Wayditch subsequently derived two orchestral suites and his sole piano composition, *Reminscences from Opium Dreams*, from the thematic material in that opera. But none of these works received public performances either. During the remainder of the decade he composed two additional operas, both somewhat shorter though requiring the same massive orchestration: [*Suh és Sah*](/wiki/The_Caliph%27s_Magician "The Caliph's Magician") (*The Caliph's Magician*) (1917\) and *Jézus Heròdes elött* (*Jesus Before Herod*) (1918\). Although both of these works were performed after his death, he heard neither during his lifetime. During the 1920s and 1930s, he composed six additional operas, most lasting nearly five hours and all featuring his own librettos, in Hungarian, and a very large orchestra, all without any impetus of an impending production, working in almost complete isolation in an apartment in the [Bronx](/wiki/Bronx "Bronx").Walter Ivan von Wayditch, son of Gabriel von Wayditch (1888–1969\) (2001\). "[How to preserve the legacy of important American composers after they die](http://www.newmusicbox.org/page.nmbx?id=28hf04)", *NewMusicBox.org*. In addition to requiring a very large orchestra and being written in Hungarian, a language spoken by few Americans (although Wayditch also provided an alternate English text), many of Wayditch's operas contain other impracticalities. Most last nearly five hours, many call for frequent scene changes, and all have plots involving intricate historical myths that take place in exotic lands, in ancient times, or on other planets. Though the early operas were post\-Romantic in style, the later works are much more modern and are heavily dissonant. For each opera, Wayditch notated by hand a full orchestral score and a piano reduction, though he produced no separate parts for individual players. The only opera staged in his lifetime was the ancient Egyptian\-themed *Horus*, which was presented by the [Philadelphia La Scala Opera Company](/wiki/Philadelphia_La_Scala_Opera_Company "Philadelphia La Scala Opera Company") at the [Academy of Music](/wiki/Academy_of_Music_%28Philadelphia%29 "Academy of Music (Philadelphia)") in [Philadelphia](/wiki/Philadelphia "Philadelphia") on January 5, 1939 with [Fritz Mahler](/wiki/Fritz_Mahler "Fritz Mahler") conducting. The performance received a negative review in *The Philadelphia Inquirer* from [Henry Pleasants](/wiki/Henry_Pleasants "Henry Pleasants"),[Oteri, Frank J.](/wiki/Frank_J._Oteri "Frank J. Oteri") (2009\). "[Enter the World of Gabriel von Wayditch](http://extremelyhungary.org/images/events/gabrielvonwayditch.pdf) ", *ExtremelyHungary.org*. At [http://extremelyhungary.org/events.php?id\=20](http://extremelyhungary.org/events.php?id=20) ."[Wayditch, Gabriel von](http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195314281.001.0001/acref-9780195314281-e-8821?rskey=yxLB7n&result=4)", *OxfordReference.com*. a harsh critic of contemporary music who later wrote a frequently\-referenced anti\-contemporary music polemic, *The Agony of Modern Music*. However, that performance of *Horus* was included by [Nicolas Slonimsky](/wiki/Nicolas_Slonimsky "Nicolas Slonimsky") in his compendium of significant musical events of the 20th century, *Music Since 1900*.Slonimsky, Nicolas . *Music Since 1900*, . . In the 1940s, Wayditch composed another four large scale operas, still with no promise of eventual performance. In the 1950s, he served as the pianist for the Morningside Trio, which concertized throughout New York City, and also taught music lessons at a studio near his apartment. Despite his abilities as a pianist, Wayditch never composed any additional compositions for the piano and apart from two songs for voice and piano and a quintet arrangement, *Lullaby*, derived from his 1925 opera *Mária Testvér*, he composed no chamber music. For the next 20 years, the only other composition he worked on for the remainder of his life was a massive eight\-hour\-long opera, *Eretnekek* (*The Heretics*), for which he completed a piano\-vocal score. Wayditch died while writing out the 2,850th page of the orchestral score for that work. Still, *The Heretics* is cited in the *Guinness Book of World Records* as the longest opera ever written."[Longest Opera](http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/11000/longest-opera)", *GuinnessWorldRecords.com*. Accessed: May 31, 2014\.[Oteri, Frank J.](/wiki/Frank_J._Oteri "Frank J. Oteri") "[Finding a Home for the Longest Opera Ever Written](http://www.newmusicbox.org/articles/Finding-a-Home-for-the-Longest-Opera-Ever-Written/)", *NewMusicBox.org*. Though Wayditch's prodigious output was practically unknown during his lifetime, there has been some interest in his music over the past decades. Two of his early operas – *The Caliph's Magician* (1917\) and *Jesus Before Herod* (1918\) – were released on LP recordings by Musical Heritage Society in the 1970s. The former featured the orchestra, chorus and soloists of the Budapest Opera conducted by András Kórodi, and was sung using Wayditch's original Hungarian text. The latter was sung in an English translation in a production featuring the San Diego Symphony Orchestra and Chorus conducted by Peter Eros. The Mormon Tabernacle Choir sang Wayditch's Prayer from *Maria Testver* on a nationally televised broadcast. In 1984, on the fifteenth anniversary of his death, all of the commercially released recordings of Wayditch's music along with private recordings of excerpts and extracts from other works were featured in the Gabriel von Wayditch Memorial Broadcast aired on WKCR\-FM, the radio station of Columbia University. In the 1990s, the three MHS LPs were re\-issued in a 2 CD package by VAI."[CDs: The Caliph's Magician \& Jesus Before Herod (von Wayditch)](http://www.vaimusic.com/CD/1095.htm)", *VaiMusic.com*. In October 2009, the Hungarian Culture Center mounted a presentation about Wayditch at the Brooklyn Museum featuring a performance of *Reminscences from Opium Dreams* by pianist [Lloyd Arriola](/wiki/Lloyd_Arriola "Lloyd Arriola"), a short ballet featuring excerpts from the two recorded operas, and a talk by Frank J. Oteri, who wrote the entry on Gabriel von Wayditch for the *Revised New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians*.
Who conducted the orchestra, chorus, and soloists for the 1970s LP recording of 'The Caliph's Magician'?
false
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1
Liri Blues Festival
cpgjc21awwuon3a4sdu0rglopedhe42
6
Music
Music ----- [220px\|right\|thumb\|[Robben Ford](/wiki/Robben_Ford "Robben Ford") at Liri Blues (SS. Triade Square, [Isola del Liri](/wiki/Isola_del_Liri "Isola del Liri"), October 2002\)](/wiki/File:Robben_Ford_Liri_Blues_2002.jpg "Robben Ford Liri Blues 2002.jpg") Liri Blues and Isola del Liri have become very attached to [Louisiana](/wiki/Louisiana "Louisiana") and in particular to the twin city New Orleans. Various artists who have performed at the festival, like Dr. John, Alvin Batiste, Rockin' Dopsie, [C. J. Chenier](/wiki/C._J._Chenier "C. J. Chenier") and [Zachary Richard](/wiki/Zachary_Richard "Zachary Richard") with his [zydeco](/wiki/Zydeco "Zydeco") style, have been and still are ambassadors of the music of Louisiana throughout the world. As a rule, however, the bluesmen from the U.S. have been the main protagonists, with leading figures like Dr. John, [Jimmy Smith](/wiki/Jimmy_Smith_%28musician%29 "Jimmy Smith (musician)"), Charlie Musselwhite and more modern artists like [Scott Henderson](/wiki/Scott_Henderson "Scott Henderson"), Robben Ford and [Eric Bibb](/wiki/Eric_Bibb "Eric Bibb"). European musicians have also been prominent, especially English performers like [Paul Lamb](/wiki/Paul_Lamb_%28musician%29 "Paul Lamb (musician)"), [John Martyn](/wiki/John_Martyn "John Martyn") and [Robin Trower](/wiki/Robin_Trower "Robin Trower"). [British Blues](/wiki/British_Blues "British Blues") in general has been represented by the likes of [John Mayall \& the Bluesbreakers](/wiki/John_Mayall_%26_the_Bluesbreakers "John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers"), [Mick Taylor](/wiki/Mick_Taylor "Mick Taylor") and Eric Burdon and [The Animals](/wiki/The_Animals "The Animals"). Among Italians, apart from those already mentioned, noteworthy artists have been [Rudy Rotta](/wiki/Rudy_Rotta "Rudy Rotta"), [Alex Britti](/wiki/Alex_Britti "Alex Britti"), Tolo Marton, Robi Zonca, Guido Toffoletti. In the more recent years there have been traditional bluesmen like [Al Kooper](/wiki/Al_Kooper "Al Kooper") and [Taj Mahal](/wiki/Taj_Mahal_%28musician%29 "Taj Mahal (musician)"), original characters like [Otis Taylor](/wiki/Otis_Taylor_%28musician%29 "Otis Taylor (musician)"), [Maceo Parker](/wiki/Maceo_Parker "Maceo Parker"), [Colosseum](/wiki/Colosseum_%28band%29 "Colosseum (band)") and skillful guitarists like [Sonny Landreth](/wiki/Sonny_Landreth "Sonny Landreth"), [Derek Trucks](/wiki/Derek_Trucks "Derek Trucks") and [Albert Lee](/wiki/Albert_Lee "Albert Lee").
What musicians are from Europe, especially England?
false
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1
Euromatrix
9zanpdfowqydh91gps1z7upb07q8bk9
0
Introduction
The **EuroMatrix** is a project that ran from September 2006 to February 2009\. The project aimed to develop and improve [machine translation (MT)](/wiki/Machine_translation "Machine translation") systems between all official languages of the European Union (EU). EuroMatrix was followed up by another project [EuroMatrixPlus](/wiki/EuroMatrixPlus "EuroMatrixPlus") (March 2009 to February 2012\).
What is EuroMatrix?
false
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1
M101 howitzer
2qbf1thy7d4xiakbzl1inrd0ntu8pza
12
Variants
Variants -------- Gun variants: * M1920 – prototype.Hogg – *Allied Artillery of World War Two*, p 42–49\. * M1925E – prototype. * T2 – prototype, standardized as M1\. * M2 (1934\) – minor changes to the chamber to allow the use of fixed ammunition. * M2A1 (1940\) – modified breech ring.*Technical Manual TM 9\-2005 volume 3, Infantry and Cavalry Accompanying Weapons*. * M2A2 (1953\) – deeper rifling and shorter rifling taper. * M2A2E2 (1958\) – prototype with muzzle brake. * [M3](/wiki/M3_howitzer "M3 howitzer") – lightweight howitzer, with barrel shortened by with carriage of [M116 howitzer](/wiki/M116_howitzer "M116 howitzer"). * T8 – prototype vehicle\-mounted variant with modified breech and with cylindrical recoil surface, standardized as 105 mm M4 howitzer in September, 1943\. * FH M1A2 – Rheinmetall\-modified M101 in German service. * M101 – post\-1961 designation of M2A1 or M2A2 on carriage M2A1\. * M101A1 – post\-1961 designation of M2A1 or M2A2 on carriage M2A2\. * M2A1 – modernized L33 variant by [Yugoimport SDPR](/wiki/Yugoimport_SDPR "Yugoimport SDPR") with max range of / (boat tail shell/base bleed shell) * C3 – Canadian C1 (M2A1\) with lengthened, 33\-caliber barrel * KM101A1 – South Korean license of M101A1, 1977 * KH178 – South Korean 38 calibers variant, 1983 Carriage variants: * M1920E – prototype, [split trail](/wiki/Gun_carriage%23Modern_gun_carriages "Gun carriage#Modern gun carriages"). * M1921E – prototype, [box trail](/wiki/Gun_carriage%23Modern_gun_carriages "Gun carriage#Modern gun carriages"). * M1925E – prototype, box trail. * T2, standardized as M1 – split trail, wooden wheels. * M1A1 – M1 carriages rebuilt with new wheels, brakes and other parts. * T3 – prototype. * T4 – prototype. * T5, standardized as M2 (1940\) – split trail, steel wheels with pneumatic tires. * M2A1 – electric brakes removed.*Technical Manual TM 9\-1325, 105 mm Howitzers M2 and M2A1; Carriages M2A1 and M2A2; and Combat Vehicle Mounts M3 and M4*. * M2A2 – modified shield. * M2A2E2 – prototype with increased elevation to 70 degrees. * XM124 \& XM124E1 light auxiliary propelled howitzer – prototype (1962–1965\) – produced by Sundstrand Aviation Corporation, who added an auxiliary drive system for local maneuverability (See also similar [XM123 Medium Auxiliary Propelled 155 mm Howitzer](/wiki/M114_155%C2%A0mm_howitzer%23Carriage_variants "M114 155 mm howitzer#Carriage variants") with similar configuration). The base XM124 provided two , air\-cooled engines, while the XM124E1 provided a single engine and electric steering. * M2A2 Terra Star auxiliary propelled howitzer – prototype (1969–1977\) – Lockheed Aircraft Service Company added an auxiliary drive system and a [tri\-star wheel system](/wiki/Tri-star_%28wheel_arrangement%29 "Tri-star (wheel arrangement)") to the carriage of an M2A2 105 mm light howitzer to provide local maneuverability. The last surviving example is at the [Rock Island Arsenal](/wiki/Rock_Island_Arsenal "Rock Island Arsenal") Museum. File:Canadian C3 howitzer March 3, 2009\.jpg\|Canadian soldiers fire a high explosive round with a C3 howitzer in 2009\. File:Royal Thai army M101\.jpg\|Royal Thai army M101 with new barrel. File:XM124E2 Light Auxiliary\-Propelled 105mm Howitzer.jpg\|XM124E2 light auxiliary\-propelled 105 mm howitzer at the \[\[Rock Island Arsenal]] museum File:M2A2 Terra Star 105mm Auxiliary Propelled Howitzer front quarter.jpg\|The only surviving prototype M2A2 Terra Star auxiliary propelled howitzer at the \[\[Rock Island Arsenal]] Museum. Note the \[\[Tri\-star (wheel arrangement)\|tri\-star wheel system]] and auxiliary drive system on the right trail leg. File:105mm howitzer in Greenup, KY, US.jpg\|\[\[Greenup, Kentucky]], US File:21\-24\-151\-howitzer.jpg\|M101 A1 on display at \[\[Patriots Point\|Patriots Point Naval and Maritime Museum]]
What are some variants of the M101 howitzer?
false
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1
Pfäffikon District
ghpzyt4fvz1giueenfqpw2tv7lnt8ts
1
Municipalities
Municipalities -------------- Pfäffikon contains a total of ten [municipalities](/wiki/Municipalities_of_Switzerland "Municipalities of Switzerland"): | **Municipality** **Population** () **Area, km2** | [Bauma](/wiki/Bauma "Bauma") | | | | [Fehraltorf](/wiki/Fehraltorf "Fehraltorf") | | | | [Hittnau](/wiki/Hittnau "Hittnau") | | | | [Illnau\-Effretikon](/wiki/Illnau-Effretikon "Illnau-Effretikon") | | | | [Lindau](/wiki/Lindau%2C_Zurich "Lindau, Zurich") | | | | **[Pfäffikon](/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikon%2C_Zurich "Pfäffikon, Zurich")** | | | | [Russikon](/wiki/Russikon "Russikon") | | | | [Weisslingen](/wiki/Weisslingen "Weisslingen") | | | | [Wila](/wiki/Wila%2C_Switzerland "Wila, Switzerland") | | | | [Wildberg](/wiki/Wildberg%2C_Switzerland "Wildberg, Switzerland") | | | | **Total** | **** | **163\.55** | |
What municipalities are part of Pfäffikon?
false
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1
Alenka Bratušek
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Prime minister
### Prime minister [thumb\|250px\|left\|Alenka Bratušek meeting with [Pope Francis](/wiki/Pope_Francis "Pope Francis")](/wiki/File:Sre%C4%8Danje_premierke_Alenke_Bratu%C5%A1ek_s_pape%C5%BEem_Fran%C4%8Di%C5%A1kom_2013_%282%29.jpg "Srečanje premierke Alenke Bratušek s papežem Frančiškom 2013 (2).jpg") On 27 February, Bratušek was elected prime minister\-designate to form a new government of Slovenia. The center\-right [Slovenian Democratic Party](/wiki/Slovenian_Democratic_Party "Slovenian Democratic Party") responded by [tweeting](/wiki/Tweeting%23Tweets "Tweeting#Tweets") about "her government lasting no longer than her skirt's length".[Politics and mini\-skirts](http://www.delo.si/mnenja/komentarji/politika-in-mini-krila.html), [Delo](/wiki/Delo_%28newspaper%29 "Delo (newspaper)"), 24 February 2013 (In the event, Alenka Bratušek served as prime minister from March 2013 until April 2014\.) [Gregor Virant](/wiki/Gregor_Virant "Gregor Virant") welcomed the outcome of the vote, stating that it would enable Slovenia to move forward. Foreign media thought that it would be difficult for Bratušek to form a new government and questioned whether she would continue with the reforms initiated by Janša's government. A new parliamentary majority, formed by PS and the [Social Democrats](/wiki/Social_Democrats_%28Slovenia%29 "Social Democrats (Slovenia)"), was formed. On 20 March, Bratušek [formed a government](/wiki/Government_of_Slovenia%23Alenka_Bratu%C5%A1ek%27s_Government_2013 "Government of Slovenia#Alenka Bratušek's Government 2013"). During her tenure, she presided over the construction of the [first mosque](/wiki/Islam_in_Slovenia "Islam in Slovenia") in the country. [thumb\|Bratušek with German Chancellor [Angela Merkel](/wiki/Angela_Merkel "Angela Merkel") at Berlin on 12 July 2013](/wiki/File:Alenka_Bratu%C5%A1ek_in_Germany_%286%29.jpg "Alenka Bratušek in Germany (6).jpg") In seeking to avoid a [financial bailout](/wiki/Financial_bailout "Financial bailout") her government won a [vote of confidence](/wiki/Vote_of_confidence "Vote of confidence") by 50 to 31 on 15 November. On 29 April 2014 she resigned from Positive Slovenia, after losing the party leadership to [Zoran Janković](/wiki/Zoran_Jankovi%C4%87_%28politician%29 "Zoran Janković (politician)") on 26 April. Following this development, Bratušek announced her resignation as prime minister, to take effect on 5 May 2014\. On 5 May, she officially submitted her resignation letter, triggering discussions about a [snap election](/wiki/2014_Slovenian_parliamentary_election "2014 Slovenian parliamentary election") later in 2014\. She became the first Slovenian prime minister to resign from office; her resignation took effect on 8 May. On 31 May 2014 she formed her own party [Alliance of Alenka Bratušek](/wiki/Alliance_of_Alenka_Bratu%C5%A1ek "Alliance of Alenka Bratušek") (*Zavezništvo Alenke Bratušek*; *ZaAB*). At the [following election](/wiki/2014_Slovenian_parliamentary_election "2014 Slovenian parliamentary election") in July, ZaAB won four seats in the National Assembly, including one for Bratušek.
How many seats, including one for Bratušek, did ZaAB win in the National Assembly at the following election?
false
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1
The Waifs
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5
2007–2011: ''Sun, Dirt, Water'' to ''Temptation''
### 2007–2011: *Sun, Dirt, Water* to *Temptation* [thumb\|250px\|The Waifs at the annual [Falls Festival](/wiki/Falls_Festival "Falls Festival") in late 2007](/wiki/Image:TheWaifs.jpg "TheWaifs.jpg") The Waif's fifth studio album, *[Sun Dirt Water](/wiki/Sun_Dirt_Water "Sun Dirt Water")*, was released in September 2007\. It debuted and peaked at No. 2\. Vikki had written the title song, "[Sun Dirt Water](/wiki/Sun_Dirt_Water_%28song%29 "Sun Dirt Water (song)")", after meeting her husband. By 2007, Vikki had married Matt Thorn, lived on a farm in [Utah](/wiki/Utah "Utah") and had two children. The Waifs performed across Australia in September and October on the SunDirtWater Tour. It started in Broome, and ended at Legs 11, a concert for breast cancer research. In November, the group announced a collaboration with label mates, John Butler Trio, for the Union of Soul Tour in January – February 2008\. The tour had five concerts, with shows in various Western Australian cities, [Denmark](/wiki/Denmark%2C_Western_Australia "Denmark, Western Australia"), [Margaret River](/wiki/Margaret_River%2C_Western_Australia "Margaret River, Western Australia"), [Swan Valley](/wiki/Swan_Valley%2C_Western_Australia "Swan Valley, Western Australia"), and two gigs at the [Fremantle Arts Centre](/wiki/Fremantle_Arts_Centre "Fremantle Arts Centre"). A second live album, *Live from the Union of Soul* was issued in January 2009, which peaked into the top 50\. During 2009, Simpson and Weaver were divorced. The group released their sixth studio album, *[Temptation](/wiki/Temptation_%28The_Waifs_album%29 "Temptation (The Waifs album)")*, in March 2011, which peaked at No. 3\. It was recorded late in 2010 in a basement studio in [Minneapolis](/wiki/Minneapolis "Minneapolis") over ten days. Once again, they used the rhythm section of Franz and Macdonald. Simpson had attended rehab at Hazelden Treatment Center in Minnesota in 2008 for her alcohol addiction and wrote the album track, "Just Like Me", about her experience. As from March 2011, Thorn lives in Utah with her husband Matt and two sons, Simpson in Minneapolis with her son, Cunningham in [California](/wiki/California "California") with his wife Jackie, Macdonald in Canada and Franz in Australia. While in Australia, Cunningham recorded his debut solo album, *Into Tomorrow*.
Which artists collaborated with The Waifs on the Union of Soul Tour?
false
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1
Trial practice
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0
Introduction
**Trial practice** is an upper\-level course offered in most American [law schools](/wiki/Law_school "Law school") designed to teach future [litigators](/wiki/Litigation "Litigation") the fine points of presenting a case to a [judge](/wiki/Judge "Judge") and [jury](/wiki/Jury "Jury"). Unlike most law school courses, a trial practice class has very little discussion of [substantive law](/wiki/Substantive_law "Substantive law"), and is focused on the practical application of [public speaking](/wiki/Public_speaking "Public speaking"), [narrative](/wiki/Narrative "Narrative"), and using [body language](/wiki/Body_language "Body language") to communicate a particular set of events to the triers of fact. Trial practice also contains elements of [strategy](/wiki/Strategy "Strategy"), teaching students how to decide the order in which witnesses should testify, when exhibits should be introduced, and how to trap opposing witnesses into giving testimony that damages their side. [Evidence](/wiki/Evidence_%28law%29 "Evidence (law)") is the area of substantive law most reinforced by a trial practice course, with students learning how to apply evidence law in a real\-life setting, including learning when they can object to questions asked of witnesses, what objections to raise, and how to effectively present objections. Trial practice courses may have a classroom component. Also, trial practice courses will usually have an ongoing "lab" component where an attorney will instruct a small group of students on trial skills and assist them in honing their craft. Often, students practice against one another in [mock trials](/wiki/Mock_trial "Mock trial") throughout the course; for example, students may be divided into groups of 4, with each group containing two teams who practice against one another in mock trials. Rather than a [final exam](/wiki/Final_exam "Final exam"), the course may culminate in a mock trial with volunteer "witnesses". [Category:Legal education](/wiki/Category:Legal_education "Legal education")
When can students object to questions asked of witnesses?
false
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1
The Brothers Lionheart
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2
Writing process
Writing process --------------- In 1946 Astrid Lindgren released the novel *[Mästerdetektiven Blomkvist](/wiki/Bill_Bergson "Bill Bergson")* where the knight games between the Red and the White rose is an important element. *[Mio, My Son](/wiki/Mio%2C_My_Son "Mio, My Son")*, published in 1954, is another story by Lindgren which takes place in a far away medieval land. The origins of the book have been described by Lindgren several times. A train trip along the lake [Fryken](/wiki/Fryken "Fryken"), south of Torsby, on a winter's day in 1972, displayed a fantastic dawn which gave her the impulse to write of a land far away. In her words: "*It was one of those fantastic mornings with pink light over the lake \- yes, it was something of unearthly beauty, and I suddenly got a strong experience, a sort of vision of the dawning light of humanity, and I felt something lit inside. This may turn into something, I thought*". During a visit at a cemetery in [Vimmerby](/wiki/Vimmerby "Vimmerby"), Lindgren was caught by an iron cross with the text *Here rest the young brothers Johan Magnus and Achates Phalen, dead 1860*. It gave her the inspiration to write a story with two young brothers and death: "*Then I knew suddenly that my next book would be about death and about these two small brothers*". Another inspiration was when, during a press conference for the film of *[Emil i Lönneberga](/wiki/Emil_i_L%C3%B6nneberga "Emil i Lönneberga")* in 1971, she saw how the young lead character actor [Jan Ohlsson](/wiki/Jan_Ohlsson "Jan Ohlsson") got in the lap of his older brother Dick.Edström, pp. 222–224
When was the novel Mio, My Son published?
false
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1
Heriberto Gil Martínez
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5
Moving to France
Moving to France ---------------- In order to improve aeronautical knowledge, the War Department selected a group of officers among whom was awarded the Sub\-Lieutenant Heriberto Gil Martinez for an extensive Specialization course in various disciplines in Paris. And before long, and Heriberto stood out among the peer group generates admiration and directors of the various courses. A result of this, his bravery and skill, an exception is made entering the recognition Heriberto "Squadron Storks," in which it operates alongside real aces of French aviation. Following the sequence laid out within the specialization program, passing the famous school of "Le Bourget", where it also highlights their bravery and ability, why the French government authorized to enter Sub\-Lieutenant Gil Regiment 34 º. Aviation, the only distinction that has been done to date a foreigner because this unit can not enter but French officers, where he specializes in the line of fighter aircraft, being also the first foreign official to obtain the distinction to take direct command in the French aviation. And as a reward for their merits and the knowledge gained, the French government awarded him accordingly, the "Brevet de Pilote French Military Aviator," the highest degree obtainable in the world. A little before returning to the country, the French government claims that the Colombian permission to send to the war in Morocco because of their skill and daring, and more being already established as a military pilot received French by Brevet days ago, a request that the Colombian government denied on the same tracks, thanks in advance for distinction.
What is the Sub-Lieutenant Heriberto Gil Martinez known for?
false
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1
Al Waheda
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0
Introduction
**Al Waheda** () is a locality in [Dubai](/wiki/Dubai "Dubai"), [United Arab Emirates](/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates "United Arab Emirates") (UAE). Located in eastern Dubai in [Deira](/wiki/Deira%2C_Dubai "Deira, Dubai"), Al Waheda is bordered to the north by [Al Hamriya Port](/wiki/Al_Hamriya_Port "Al Hamriya Port"), to the west by [Abu Hail](/wiki/Abu_Hail "Abu Hail"), to the east by [Al Mamzar](/wiki/Al_Mamzar "Al Mamzar"), and to the south by [Hor Al Anz](/wiki/Hor_Al_Anz "Hor Al Anz"). The routes [D 92](/wiki/D_92_road_%28United_Arab_Emirates%29 "D 92 road (United Arab Emirates)") (Al Khaleej Road) and [D 89](/wiki/D_89_road_%28United_Arab_Emirates%29 "D 89 road (United Arab Emirates)") (Al Rasheed Road) form the northern and southern peripheries of Al Waheda. Al Waheda, literally meaning *The One*, is primarily a residential community with a mix of low\-rise apartments and independent [villas](/wiki/Villa "Villa") and town homes. The [consulates](/wiki/Consulate "Consulate") of the [Philippines](/wiki/Philippines "Philippines") and [Syria](/wiki/Syria "Syria") are located in Al Waheda.
What mix of buildings can be found in Al Waheda?
false
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1
Rudy Tomjanovich
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9
NBA
### NBA #### Houston Rockets (1992–2003\) Tomjanovich retired in 1981 and became a scout for two years before being named an assistant coach in 1983\. He served as an assistant under [Bill Fitch](/wiki/Bill_Fitch "Bill Fitch") and [Don Chaney](/wiki/Don_Chaney "Don Chaney"). Tomjanovich was named the Rockets' interim head coach in February 1992 after Chaney's resignation. After nearly leading the Rockets to a playoff berth, he was then given the job on a permanent basis. In his first full season on the job ([1992–93](/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_NBA_season "1992–93 NBA season")), Tomjanovich guided the Rockets to the Midwest Division title, making him the first head coach to ever take his team from the lottery to a division crown during his first full season. Building on this success, Tomjanovich led the team to back\-to\-back NBA championships in [1994](/wiki/1994_NBA_Finals "1994 NBA Finals") and [1995](/wiki/1995_NBA_Finals "1995 NBA Finals"); additionally, the Rockets were the only team other than the [Chicago Bulls](/wiki/Chicago_Bulls "Chicago Bulls") to win multiple championships during the 1990s, with their titles being bookended by the Bulls' two runs of three consecutive titles each. On the playoff run to their second title, the Rockets became the lowest seed (sixth) to win one, and the only team in history to defeat the teams with the four best regular\-season records in the playoffs. It was on the floor of [The Summit](/wiki/The_Summit_%28Houston%29 "The Summit (Houston)") after they captured their second title that Tomjanovich proclaimed, "Don't ever underestimate the heart of a champion!" In his 11\-plus season tenure as Rockets head coach, he posted a 503–397 (.559\) regular\-season record and a 51–39 (.567\) playoff mark. His career wins and winning percentage are Rockets franchise records. After the 1998\-99 season, the Rockets would not make the playoffs for the rest of his coaching tenure, and would consistently finish in the division cellar; Tomjanovich left the team after the [2002–03 season](/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_NBA_season "2002–03 NBA season") when he was diagnosed with [bladder cancer](/wiki/Bladder_cancer "Bladder cancer") (from which he has since made a full recovery), ending a 33\-year association with the Rockets franchise—including its first 32 years in Houston—as a player, assistant coach and head coach. #### Los Angeles Lakers (2004–2005\) In [2004](/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_Los_Angeles_Lakers_season "2004–05 Los Angeles Lakers season"), Tomjanovich signed a five\-year, $30 million contract to replace [Phil Jackson](/wiki/Phil_Jackson "Phil Jackson") as coach of the [Los Angeles Lakers](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers "Los Angeles Lakers"). He resigned after 43 games, citing mental and physical exhaustion unrelated to his past bout with bladder cancer. The Lakers paid him a $10 million settlement, leading to speculation that the Lakers had instead terminated his contract. Tomjanovich stayed with the Lakers as a consultant.
For how many years did Tomjanovich have an association with the Rockets franchise?
false
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1
Merikasarmi
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0
Introduction
[thumb\|right\|The northern facade of Merikasarmi, facing the sea shore. The library and judicial department are on the B building in the foreground. In the middle is the main A building. The H building is on the right in the background.](/wiki/File:Merikasarmi_2008.jpg "Merikasarmi 2008.jpg") **Merikasarmi** (originally known as *Katajanokan kasarmi*) is a [barracks](/wiki/Barracks "Barracks") building in [Katajanokka](/wiki/Katajanokka "Katajanokka"), [Helsinki](/wiki/Helsinki "Helsinki"), [Finland](/wiki/Finland "Finland"), originally built for the military of the [Empire of Russia](/wiki/Empire_of_Russia "Empire of Russia") from 1816 to 1820,Kaija Ollila, Kirsti Toppari: *Puhvelista Punatulkkuun, Helsingin vanhoja kortteleita*, pp. 308\-309\. Sanoma Oy, 1998\. . which currently houses the premises of the [Ministry for Foreign Affairs](/wiki/Ministry_for_Foreign_Affairs_%28Finland%29 "Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Finland)") in Finland. The barracks was designed by [Carl Ludvig Engel](/wiki/Carl_Ludvig_Engel "Carl Ludvig Engel"). Before the Foreign Ministry moved to the area in the late 1980s the buildings were renovated and partly rebuilt according to the plans of Professor of Architecture [Erik Kråkström](/wiki/Erik_Kr%C3%A5kstr%C3%B6m "Erik Kråkström"). To the north of the Merikasarmi building, the icebreakers of the Finnish state are anchored to the Katajanokka quay.
Who originally built Merikasarmi?
false
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1
Red goral
qvsldvse3hmfv8dte9ek1q0acwmvml4
4
Reproduction
Reproduction ------------ This species breeds from September to November.Xie (2006\). Typically, the female goral enters estrus at the age of 1\.5 years and gives birth at 2 years of age, whereas males first show rutting behavior and mating at 3 years of age. During the rut, males will follow females closely, being in frequent nasogenital contact (often accompanied by smelling and licking) to determine the onset of estrus. Non\-receptive females will either flee from the advances of males or threaten them by butting the bodies of the males with their heads. Receptive females tend to stand still as the male approaches, signalling their estrus by raising their tails. The [Flehmen response](/wiki/Flehmen_response "Flehmen response") (lip curl) was observed during the majority of encounters between a male and a receptive female.
What happens to non-receptive females during the rut?
false
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1
Iris Berent
sxsmnu823n8as899a5u2wf0geqj9e7p
0
Introduction
* + - * + **Iris Berent** is an Israeli\-American [cognitive psychologist](/wiki/Cognitive_psychology "Cognitive psychology"). She is a Professor of Psychology at [Northeastern University](/wiki/Northeastern_University "Northeastern University") and the director of the Language and Mind Lab. She is among the founders of [experimental phonology](/wiki/Experimental_phonology "Experimental phonology")—a field that uses the methods of experimental psychology and neuroscience to study phonological competence.Berent, I. and J. Shimron, *Co\-occurrence restrictions on identical consonants in the Hebrew lexicon : Are they due to similarity?* Journal of Linguistics, 2003\. **39**(1\): p. 31\-55\.Everett, D.L. and I. Berent, *An Experimental Approach to the OCP: Evidence for Violable Identity Constraints in Hebrew Roots.* Rutgers Optimality Archive, 1999: p. Available  <http://ruccs.rutgers.edu/roa.html> (ROA\-235\).Berent, I. and J. Shimron, *The representation of Hebrew words: Evidence from the Obligatory Contour Principle.* Cognition, 1997\. **64**: p. 39\-72\. She has also explored the role of phonological competence in reading abilityBerent, I., *Phonological effects in the lexical decision task: Regularity effects are not necessary evidence for assembly.* Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1997\. **23**: p. 1727\-1742\. and [dyslexia](/wiki/Dyslexia "Dyslexia").Berent, I., X. Zhao, E. Balaban, and A.M. Galaburda, *Phonology and phonetics dissociate in dyslexia: Evidence from adult English speakers.* Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 2016\. **31**(9\): p. 1178\-1192Berent, I., V. Vaknin\-Nusbaum, E. Balaban, and A. Galaburda, *Phonological generalizations in dyslexia: the phonological grammar may not be impaired.* Cognitive Neuropsychology, 2013\. **30**(15\): p. 285\-310\.Berent, I., V. Vaknin\-Nusbaum, E. Balaban, and A. Galaburda, M, *Dyslexia impairs speech recognition but can spare phonological competence.* PLoS ONE, 2012\. **7**(9\): p. e44875\. Her recent work has examined how laypeople reason about innate knowledge,Berent, I., *The blind storyteller: how we reason about human nature*. in press: Oxford University Press.Berent, I., M. Platt, and G.M. Sandoboe, *People’s intuitions about innateness.* Open Mind: Discoveries in CognitiveScience, 2019\. such as [universal grammar](/wiki/Universal_grammar "Universal grammar").Prince, A. and P. Smolensky, *Optimality theory: Constraint interaction in generative grammar*. 1993/2004, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.Chomsky, N., *Language and mind*. 1968, New York: New York, Harcourt, Brace \& World.
Where does Iris Berent work as a professor?
false
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1
2008–09 Israeli Premier League
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Introduction
The **2008–09 Israeli Premier League** season began on 30 August 2008, and ended on 1 June 2009\. [Beitar Jerusalem](/wiki/Beitar_Jerusalem_F.C. "Beitar Jerusalem F.C.") were the defending champions, having won their 6th league title [the previous year](/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Israeli_Premier_League "2007–08 Israeli Premier League"). Two teams from [Liga Leumit](/wiki/Liga_Leumit "Liga Leumit") were promoted at the end of [the previous season](/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Liga_Leumit "2007–08 Liga Leumit"): [Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan](/wiki/Hakoah_Amidar_Ramat_Gan_F.C. "Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan F.C.") and [Hapoel Petah Tikva](/wiki/Hapoel_Petah_Tikva_F.C. "Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C."). The two teams [relegated](/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Israeli_Premier_League "2007–08 Israeli Premier League") were [Hapoel Kfar Saba](/wiki/Hapoel_Kfar_Saba_F.C. "Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C.") and [Maccabi Herzliya](/wiki/Maccabi_Herzliya_F.C. "Maccabi Herzliya F.C."). At a 24 June 2008 IFA administration meeting[June 24th IFA meeting summary](http://football.org.il/Archive/Articles/Pages/LeagueIFAJune24_2008.aspx) it was decided that the league would be expanded to 16 clubs for [the following season](/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Israeli_Premier_League "2009–10 Israeli Premier League"). Due to the expansion, only one team was relegated directly to Liga Leumit, while five clubs were promoted. The eleventh\-ranked team played in a play\-off match against the sixth\-ranked team from Liga Leumit. [Maccabi Haifa](/wiki/Maccabi_Haifa_F.C. "Maccabi Haifa F.C.") clinched their 11th title after a 0–2 win against [Maccabi Netanya](/wiki/Maccabi_Netanya_F.C. "Maccabi Netanya F.C.") on 23 May 2009\.
Who clinched their 11th title in the 2008-09 Israeli Premier League season?
false
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1
Upper Canada
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42
Currency and banking
### Currency and banking #### Currency The government of Upper Canada never issued a provincial currency. A variety of coins, mainly of French, Spanish, English and American origin circulated. The government used the Halifax standard, where one pound Halifax equalled four Spanish dollars. One [pound sterling](/wiki/Pound_sterling "Pound sterling") equalled £1 2s 2¾d (until 1820\), and £1 2s 6½d Halifax pounds after 1820\. Paper currency was issued primarily by the Bank of Upper Canada, although with the diversification of the banking system, each bank would issue its own distinctive notes. #### Bank of Upper Canada [thumbnail\|left\|The Bank of Upper Canada, Toronto](/wiki/File:Bank_of_Upper_Canada.JPG "Bank of Upper Canada.JPG") The Bank of Upper Canada was "captured" from Kingston merchants by the York elite at the instigation of [John Strachan](/wiki/John_Strachan "John Strachan") in 1821, with the assistance of [William Allan](/wiki/William_Allan_%28banker%29 "William Allan (banker)"), a Toronto merchant and Executive Councillor. York was too small to warrant such an institution as indicated by the inability of its promoters to raise even the minimal 10% of the £200,000 authorised capital required for start\-up. It succeeded where the Bank of Kingston had failed only because it had the political influence to have this minimum reduced by half, and because the provincial government subscribed for two thousand of its eight thousand shares. The administration appointed four of the bank's fifteen directors that, as with the [Clergy Corporation](/wiki/Clergy_Corporation "Clergy Corporation"), made for a tight bond between the nominally private company and the state. Forty\-four men served as bank directors during the 1830s; eleven of them were executive councillors, fifteen of them were legislative councillors, and thirteen were magistrates in Toronto. More importantly, all 11 men who had ever sat on the Executive Council also sat on the board of the Bank at one time or another. 10 of these men also sat on the Legislative Council. The overlapping membership on the boards of the Bank of Upper Canada and on the Executive and Legislative Councils served to integrate the economic and political activities of church, state, and the "financial sector." These overlapping memberships reinforced the oligarchic nature of power in the colony and allowed the administration to operate without any effective elective check. The Bank of Upper Canada was a political sore point for the [Reformers](/wiki/The_Reform_Movement_%28Upper_Canada%29 "The Reform Movement (Upper Canada)") throughout the 1830s. #### Bank wars: the Scottish joint\-stock banks The difference between the chartered banks and the joint\-stock banks lay almost entirely on the issue of liability and its implications for the issuance of bank notes. The joint\-stock banks lacked limited liability, hence every partner in the bank was responsible for the bank's debts to the full extent of their personal property. The formation of new joint\-stock banks blossomed in 1835 in the aftermath of a parliamentary report by Dr [Charles Duncombe](/wiki/Charles_Duncombe_%28Upper_Canada_Rebellion%29 "Charles Duncombe (Upper Canada Rebellion)"), which established their legality here. Duncombe's report drew in large part on an increasingly dominant banking orthodoxy in the United Kingdom which challenged the English system of chartered banks. Duncombe's Select Committee on Currency offered a template for the creation of joint\-stock banks based on several successful British banks. Within weeks two Devonshire businessmen, Capt. George Truscott and John Cleveland Green, established the "Farmer's Bank" in Toronto. The only other successful bank established under this law was "[The Bank of the People](/wiki/Bank_of_the_People "Bank of the People")" which was set up by Toronto's Reformers. The Bank of the People provided the loan that allowed [William Lyon Mackenzie](/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie "William Lyon Mackenzie") to establish the newspaper The Constitution in 1836 in the lead up to the Rebellion of 1837\. Mackenzie wrote at the time: "Archdeacon Strachan's bank (the old one) ... serve the double purpose of keeping the merchants in chains of debt and bonds to the bank manager, and the Farmer's acres under the harrow of the storekeeper. You will be shewn how to break this degraded yoke of mortgages, ejectments, judgments and bonds. Money bound you – money shall loose you". During the financial panic of 1836, the Family Compact sought to protect its interests in the nearly bankrupt Bank of Upper Canada by making joint\-stock banks illegal.
Who were some of the key individuals involved in the administration of the Bank of Upper Canada?
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Edgar Honetschläger
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Personal life
Personal life ------------- Edgar Honetschläger, born in Austria, spent four years in the US, twelve years in Japan, three years in Italy and one in Brazil. 1997 he participated in Documenta X, 1998 he presented his first feature film MILK at the Berlinale. His photos, drawings, paintings, videos and installations where shown at Mudam Luxemburg, National Palace Museum Taiwan, Kunsthallen Brandts Odense Denmark, Triennale Milano, Kunsthalle Vienna, Hammer Museum Los Angeles, Art Basel or Sagatcho Exhibit Space Tokyo among others. His works are to be found in public and private collections, for example at Minato Mirai Yokohama Japan, the Museum of Modern Art Luxemburg, the Albertina Vienna, IBM, the Museum of Modern Art Salzburg, Bank Austria Vienna, in the Artothek \- Collection of the government of Austria, the T\-Mobile Collection and Red Bull Salzburg Austria. The artist and filmmaker currently lives in Italy and Vienna.
Who owns some of Edgar Honetschläger's works?
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