comment_id
int32
1
50.1k
annotator_id
int32
1
11.1k
platform
int8
0
3
sentiment
float64
0
4
respect
float64
0
4
insult
float64
0
4
humiliate
float64
0
4
status
float64
0
4
dehumanize
float64
0
4
violence
float64
0
4
genocide
float64
0
4
attack_defend
float64
0
4
hatespeech
float64
0
2
hate_speech_score
float64
-8.34
6.3
text
stringlengths
7
603
infitms
float64
0.1
5.9
outfitms
float64
0.07
9
annotator_severity
float64
-1.82
1.36
std_err
float64
0.02
1.9
annotator_infitms
float64
0.39
2.01
annotator_outfitms
float64
0.28
9
hypothesis
float64
-1.58
0.99
target_race_asian
bool
2 classes
target_race_black
bool
2 classes
target_race_latinx
bool
2 classes
target_race_middle_eastern
bool
2 classes
target_race_native_american
bool
2 classes
target_race_pacific_islander
bool
2 classes
target_race_white
bool
2 classes
target_race_other
bool
2 classes
target_race
bool
2 classes
target_religion_atheist
bool
2 classes
target_religion_buddhist
bool
2 classes
target_religion_christian
bool
2 classes
target_religion_hindu
bool
2 classes
target_religion_jewish
bool
2 classes
target_religion_mormon
bool
2 classes
target_religion_muslim
bool
2 classes
target_religion_other
bool
2 classes
target_religion
bool
2 classes
target_origin_immigrant
bool
2 classes
target_origin_migrant_worker
bool
2 classes
target_origin_specific_country
bool
2 classes
target_origin_undocumented
bool
2 classes
target_origin_other
bool
2 classes
target_origin
bool
2 classes
target_gender_men
bool
2 classes
target_gender_non_binary
bool
2 classes
target_gender_transgender_men
bool
2 classes
target_gender_transgender_unspecified
bool
2 classes
target_gender_transgender_women
bool
2 classes
target_gender_women
bool
2 classes
target_gender_other
bool
2 classes
target_gender
bool
2 classes
target_sexuality_bisexual
bool
2 classes
target_sexuality_gay
bool
2 classes
target_sexuality_lesbian
bool
2 classes
target_sexuality_straight
bool
2 classes
target_sexuality_other
bool
2 classes
target_sexuality
bool
2 classes
target_age_children
bool
2 classes
target_age_teenagers
bool
2 classes
target_age_young_adults
bool
2 classes
target_age_middle_aged
bool
2 classes
target_age_seniors
bool
2 classes
target_age_other
bool
2 classes
target_age
bool
2 classes
target_disability_physical
bool
2 classes
target_disability_cognitive
bool
2 classes
target_disability_neurological
bool
2 classes
target_disability_visually_impaired
bool
2 classes
target_disability_hearing_impaired
bool
2 classes
target_disability_unspecific
bool
2 classes
target_disability_other
bool
2 classes
target_disability
bool
2 classes
annotator_gender
stringclasses
5 values
annotator_trans
stringclasses
3 values
annotator_educ
stringclasses
8 values
annotator_income
stringclasses
5 values
annotator_ideology
stringclasses
8 values
annotator_gender_men
bool
2 classes
annotator_gender_women
bool
2 classes
annotator_gender_non_binary
bool
2 classes
annotator_gender_prefer_not_to_say
bool
2 classes
annotator_gender_self_describe
bool
2 classes
annotator_transgender
bool
2 classes
annotator_cisgender
bool
2 classes
annotator_transgender_prefer_not_to_say
bool
2 classes
annotator_education_some_high_school
bool
2 classes
annotator_education_high_school_grad
bool
2 classes
annotator_education_some_college
bool
2 classes
annotator_education_college_grad_aa
bool
2 classes
annotator_education_college_grad_ba
bool
2 classes
annotator_education_professional_degree
bool
2 classes
annotator_education_masters
bool
2 classes
annotator_education_phd
bool
2 classes
annotator_income_<10k
bool
2 classes
annotator_income_10k-50k
bool
2 classes
annotator_income_50k-100k
bool
2 classes
annotator_income_100k-200k
bool
2 classes
annotator_income_>200k
bool
2 classes
annotator_ideology_extremeley_conservative
bool
2 classes
annotator_ideology_conservative
bool
2 classes
annotator_ideology_slightly_conservative
bool
2 classes
annotator_ideology_neutral
bool
2 classes
annotator_ideology_slightly_liberal
bool
2 classes
annotator_ideology_liberal
bool
2 classes
annotator_ideology_extremeley_liberal
bool
1 class
annotator_ideology_no_opinion
bool
2 classes
annotator_race_asian
bool
2 classes
annotator_race_black
bool
2 classes
annotator_race_latinx
bool
2 classes
annotator_race_middle_eastern
bool
2 classes
annotator_race_native_american
bool
2 classes
annotator_race_pacific_islander
bool
2 classes
annotator_race_white
bool
2 classes
annotator_race_other
bool
2 classes
annotator_age
float64
18
81
annotator_religion_atheist
bool
2 classes
annotator_religion_buddhist
bool
2 classes
annotator_religion_christian
bool
2 classes
annotator_religion_hindu
bool
2 classes
annotator_religion_jewish
bool
2 classes
annotator_religion_mormon
bool
2 classes
annotator_religion_muslim
bool
2 classes
annotator_religion_nothing
bool
2 classes
annotator_religion_other
bool
2 classes
annotator_sexuality_bisexual
bool
2 classes
annotator_sexuality_gay
bool
2 classes
annotator_sexuality_straight
bool
2 classes
annotator_sexuality_other
bool
2 classes
47,777
10,873
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
-3.9
Yes indeed. She sort of reminds me of the elder lady that played the part in the movie "Titanic" who was telling her story!!! And I wouldn't have wanted to cover who I really am!! I would be proud!!!! WE should be proud of our race no matter what it is!!
0.81
1.88
0.36
0.34
1.35
1.23
-1.130178
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
college_grad_ba
<10k
neutral
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
25
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
39,773
2,790
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
-6.52
The trans women reading this tweet right now is beautiful
0.96
0.43
-0.35
1
0.57
0.42
-1.146973
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
some_college
<10k
neutral
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
30
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
47,101
3,379
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
0
0
4
2
0.36
Question: These 4 broads who criticize America, what country did they flee to get here? And now they want to make OUR America like THEIR former HELL HOLE. I don't think so!!!!!!!!!! Let them explain their GRATITUDE for letting them in OUR country.
0.9
0.74
-0.48
0.31
1.16
0.67
-0.207369
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
some_college
100k-200k
slightly_conservative
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
41
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
43,625
7,365
3
2
3
2
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
0.26
It is about time for all illegals to go back to their country of origin and keep our freeway open and prevent heavy traffic.
0.81
0.68
0.86
0.29
1.18
0.87
-0.055536
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
high_school_grad
10k-50k
neutral
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
42
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
12,538
488
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
3
2
1.54
For starters bend over the one in pink and kick that ass and pussy to get a taste until she's begging for a dick inside her.
0.76
0.63
-0.54
0.51
0.95
1
0.104225
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
masters
10k-50k
neutral
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
27
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
11,001
527
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
-4.93
Sounds like the kinda wholsesome life I'd die for ❤️ never met any black Lesbians before so i guess you're my first ever.
0.59
0.23
-0.28
0.48
0.6
0.56
-1.186106
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
high_school_grad
10k-50k
extremely_liberal
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
30
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
13,168
3,275
0
4
4
4
4
3
3
0
0
3
2
0.17
Who the fuck is this insignificant simple minded redneck? When he gets a vagina he can decide what he wants to do with it.
1.11
0.96
-0.21
0.3
0.92
0.71
-0.047389
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
high_school_grad
50k-100k
extremely_conservative
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
37
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
17,034
6,801
0
4
4
4
4
4
0
0
0
3
2
2.08
Fuck off you insufferable retarded faggot.
0.75
0.96
0.38
0.36
0.92
0.81
0.446312
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
college_grad_ba
100k-200k
extremely_liberal
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
47
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
40,171
10,363
3
4
4
4
3
3
3
0
1
1
0
-0.66
OMG! The EGO's of these young, young, inexperienced women display are remarkable! So self absorbed - so, so proud of the mistakes their constituents all made in giving them a bit of power. They'll be quite surprised to find that the vast majority of Americans think that these women represent the very WORST of "modern" America. Egos out of control !!
0.92
0.77
-0.99
0.34
1.3
2.08
-0.199284
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
college_grad_aa
50k-100k
slightly_conservative
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
35
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
1,006
10,615
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
0
4
2
-0.38
Worthless whore, these tits with look nice with bite marks and cum
1.06
0.88
-1.19
0.35
0.98
0.85
0.452932
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
masters
50k-100k
extremely_liberal
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
30
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
23,643
9,750
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
-3.6
9) uhhhh i like being lgbt a lot. i feel proud of what i have done to help others in my community
0.7
0.31
0.61
0.36
1.04
0.76
-1.205321
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
college_grad_ba
10k-50k
liberal
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
30
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
14,241
7,331
0
3
3
3
3
3
2
1
1
2
0
-0.5
Instagram refugees lmao, let's build a wall instead
0.6
0.53
-0.54
0.42
0.92
0.77
-0.221611
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
college_grad_ba
100k-200k
liberal
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
64
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
20,583
7,259
2
4
2
1
2
2
3
0
0
2
0
-2.43
@terryelaineh1 @UKLabour Why do 3.8 million #50sWomen not constitute "The Many" not the few? Why is Labour not supporting women who've contributed all their working lives, paid for past pensions and NOW still paying, just for being women over 60! #BackTo60 #OneVoice #JudicialReview #CEDAW
2.66
2.15
0.52
0.37
1.43
1.45
-0.678335
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
college_grad_aa
50k-100k
neutral
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
33
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
30,879
1,329
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
2
0
-1.8
I said it yesterday, I knew this is about to go down. Mangalore: Police now booked those Hindus who caught Ansari in the act of rap!ng that poor calf under sections 506, 504 (intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of peace), 323 & 153A. Judiciary is the most corrupt. URL
0.43
0.51
-0.01
0.42
1.35
1.63
-0.327224
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
some_college
50k-100k
conservative
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
47
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
29,527
2,171
2
3
3
3
3
4
3
0
0
3
0
0.99
White Small Little Invisible Clits Are A Disgrace 🤢 Pay Me For You Having Such a Small Disgraceful Useless Object Kik GoddesssJayy #Findom #Sph #Whiteslave #Humiliation #Pindick #Cashslave #Cuck #Cuckold #EbonyDomme
0.59
0.55
0.74
0.31
1.21
1.58
0.243318
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
college_grad_ba
10k-50k
liberal
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
true
false
46
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
23,016
10,173
2
3
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
-3.09
Ladies buy a gun learn how to use it effectively and kill these mother fuckers. URL
1.17
0.49
0
0.38
0.78
0.76
0.23959
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
some_college
10k-50k
conservative
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
25
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
22,819
9,912
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
0
0
2
1
-1.85
@ghostofthor same energy as the "YOU DONT LOOK INDIAN STOP LYING ABOUT BEING SOUTH ASIAN" cc
0.71
0.44
-0.02
0.31
0.96
0.85
-0.990813
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
college_grad_aa
10k-50k
liberal
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
34
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
36,534
9,312
2
4
4
4
4
2
2
1
0
3
2
1.62
@suddenlywestan Because you are a country of mentally ill terrorists. Whoever says different is an enabler, ignorant and blind to endless/countless wars and aggression and the death rate by American terrorist acts. Fuck you American scum!
1.03
0.98
-0.14
0.35
0.99
1.07
0.320763
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
false
false
true
female
no
college_grad_ba
10k-50k
conservative
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
27
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
7,287
4,546
0
4
4
3
2
4
2
0
0
3
2
1
This sub is full of grade A faggots Comedy fucking Ebola
0.66
0.57
0.25
0.33
0.87
0.83
0.346855
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
some_college
10k-50k
liberal
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
33
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
32,074
5,487
2
2
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
-2.88
Progress 👍 LGBT rights in Europe: Some countries 'moving backwards on equality for first time in a decade' | Euronews URL #NewsSuite URL
0.45
0.24
-0.1
0.29
0.78
0.89
-1.166478
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
some_high_school
10k-50k
liberal
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
34
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
46,526
3,863
3
3
3
2
2
2
0
0
0
2
0
-0.76
Joshua Lelo so you have seen all actors from every community and have deducted no one beats Scarlett? Another African with inferiority complex 🤦🏾‍♀️.
0.7
0.63
0.35
0.29
0.72
0.68
-0.565168
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
college_grad_ba
100k-200k
extremely_liberal
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
38
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
30,683
2,576
2
3
2
3
3
3
2
0
0
2
0
-0.66
He is a racist just like his Father who tried to keep blacks out of his housing Apts back in the day. URL
0.93
0.64
0.59
0.34
1.21
1.21
-0.288919
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
high_school_grad
10k-50k
liberal
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
62
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
15,758
8,749
0
2
2
2
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
-2.05
No, they only do that to black people
0.46
0.72
0.47
0.3
0.62
0.38
-0.262152
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
college_grad_aa
<10k
extremely_liberal
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
23
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
14,868
3,948
0
2
2
1
2
2
1
0
0
1
0
-4.09
Many of the families who are being separated at the border and who are being kept in poor conditions did try to cross legally, through legal ports of entry seeking asylum.
0.97
0.34
-0.4
0.37
0.8
0.71
-0.782955
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
phd
50k-100k
liberal
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
36
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
11,817
3,559
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
2
1.77
Get rid of them and their anchor babies and grand babies. Fucking worthless guinees
0.74
0.66
0.12
0.33
0.71
0.64
0.426784
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
college_grad_ba
50k-100k
slightly_liberal
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
36
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
4,373
5,717
0
3
3
2
3
2
2
1
1
2
0
-0.85
So hot!!! Wish she squirted in my mouth 💦
1.24
1.09
0.2
0.41
1.03
0.98
-0.18453
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
college_grad_ba
10k-50k
neutral
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
33
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
1,323
2,017
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
-5.42
Thank you for posting this! Gives us other "normal" women confidence. We all aren't skinny, or shaved, of perky. Doesn't mean we still aren't sexy.
1.38
0.87
-0.04
0.51
0.53
0.37
-1.102327
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
some_college
10k-50k
extremely_liberal
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
39
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
38,126
6,701
2
4
3
3
3
2
0
0
0
3
1
-0.88
Y'all always slip up and say how y'all see women period because this includes the majority of women in yall lives that's not related to you. Especially since men demand pussy just from taking you out, selling you weed or even being nice to you. Niggas can't even be friends lol URL
1.09
0.82
0.2
0.34
0.91
0.63
-0.187778
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
college_grad_aa
50k-100k
conservative
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
34
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
26,362
2,689
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
0
0
2
0
-1.76
okay but am i the only one who keep thinking that the tarzan song, "you'll be in my heart" by phil collins is such a gay rights themed song. URL
0.57
0.37
0.5
0.35
0.83
0.74
-0.976074
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
college_grad_ba
10k-50k
slightly_liberal
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
23
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
5,410
123
0
3
3
3
2
2
1
0
0
3
0
-0.83
Them - DON'T YOU DARE OBJECTIFY US!! ​ Also them - Gets publicly naked as much as fucking possible.
0.45
0.4
0.04
0.3
0.81
0.76
-0.629415
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
college_grad_ba
10k-50k
liberal
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
33
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
39,276
44
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
1
2
2
1.28
@KeGutta These niggas straight bitches
0.89
0.75
-0.37
0.46
1.07
0.97
-0.126042
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
college_grad_ba
50k-100k
slightly_conservative
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
53
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
32,811
3,540
2
3
3
3
2
2
3
0
0
2
0
0.14
Cold hoe that's a must, bitch body A plus, bitch pussy A1
1.22
1.05
0.46
0.42
0.71
0.6
-0.105618
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
masters
100k-200k
neutral
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
29
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
33,729
3,610
2
1
3
3
3
1
2
0
0
2
2
-2.36
Da real white thug
1.3
1.48
-0.09
0.36
0.76
0.73
-0.383547
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
college_grad_ba
10k-50k
liberal
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
36
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
47,480
8,856
3
4
4
2
3
2
2
0
0
2
0
-0.11
Deport AOC and friends to mexico! Tell them if they want to help the problem to start there! Problem solved for all!
0.65
0.56
-0.12
0.29
1.84
3.12
-0.210612
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
some_college
50k-100k
neutral
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
62
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
10,694
8,325
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
-5.59
You are an amazing dad! Don't forget that girls can have crush's on other girls too. My mom always asked me is I like anyone rather than any boys and would always talk about "when you bring home a boyfriend or girlfriend" which got old once it became clear I was straight but was still the right approach.
0.72
0.19
-0.3
0.71
0.74
6.58
-1.18458
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
college_grad_ba
10k-50k
liberal
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
39
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
1,031
5,754
0
2
2
1
2
2
2
0
0
2
0
-2.78
I'd suck that cock dry and then fill all your holes with cum 😉
0.14
0.09
0.15
0.65
0.79
0.87
0.31138
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
college_grad_aa
50k-100k
liberal
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
26
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
48,834
8,072
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
0
1
0
-1.99
@LT Wilson I think you are a joke for assuming and being so negative and prudish. She clearly hasn't slept with everyone and bullies like you ridiculous.
1.05
0.66
-0.23
0.6
1.22
1.26
-0.319046
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
true
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
masters
100k-200k
extremely_liberal
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
25
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
43,341
5,860
3
4
4
4
3
3
1
1
0
3
2
1.02
Dwight Howard is a undercover Faggot, this guy was caught on camera fondling Isiah Canaan penis when you were playing for the Rockets. Dwight's career is over because he's softer than marmalade and he couldn't shoot a beach ball into a ocean.
0.52
0.49
0.28
0.32
0.77
0.51
0.202971
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
some_college
10k-50k
extremely_liberal
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
33
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
47,870
227
3
4
3
3
2
2
0
0
0
2
0
-0.16
At this point joe is a retard that cares about transgender playing sports. Sad to see
0.58
0.43
0.89
0.59
0.86
0.66
-0.165925
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
college_grad_aa
10k-50k
slightly_liberal
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
31
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
49,895
9,488
3
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
-4
Hero Rohit Sharma love From Pakistan😍😍
1.07
0.54
-0.7
0.48
1.28
1.35
-1.280583
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
high_school_grad
50k-100k
neutral
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
71
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
37,291
8,201
2
4
4
3
4
3
1
0
2
3
2
-0.15
stupid ugly ass cracker is somehow going to avoid getting the death penalty
0.81
0.73
-0.15
0.34
0.99
1.02
0.468282
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
masters
50k-100k
liberal
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
39
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
11,121
2,218
0
2
3
3
3
2
2
1
0
3
1
-1.67
They wanna fuck so bad, just do it already, nobody cares if you're gay.
0.57
0.54
-0.58
0.3
0.95
0.96
-0.259232
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
female
no
high_school_grad
10k-50k
liberal
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
26
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
38,307
8,115
2
3
4
3
2
3
3
0
0
3
2
-0.31
Niggas shone fr i bought ah nigga ah sub from da corner sto... too easy
1.54
1.33
-0.09
0.3
0.8
0.64
-0.368995
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
some_college
10k-50k
neutral
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
49
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
19,352
9,715
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
-4.67
As a slightly feminine top I appreciate all masc bottoms that enjoy a dude like me
0.55
0.24
-0.49
0.48
0.96
0.65
-1.113924
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
male
no
some_college
<10k
liberal
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
49
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false

Dataset card for Measuring Hate Speech

This is a public release of the dataset described in Kennedy et al. (2020) and Sachdeva et al. (2022), consisting of 39,565 comments annotated by 7,912 annotators, for 135,556 combined rows. The primary outcome variable is the "hate speech score" but the 10 constituent ordinal labels (sentiment, (dis)respect, insult, humiliation, inferior status, violence, dehumanization, genocide, attack/defense, hate speech benchmark) can also be treated as outcomes. Includes 8 target identity groups (race/ethnicity, religion, national origin/citizenship, gender, sexual orientation, age, disability, political ideology) and 42 target identity subgroups, as well as 6 annotator demographics and 40 subgroups. The hate speech score incorporates an IRT adjustment by estimating variation in annotator interpretation of the labeling guidelines.

This dataset card is a work in progress and will be improved over time.

Key dataset columns

  • hate_speech_score - continuous hate speech measure, where higher = more hateful and lower = less hateful. > 0.5 is approximately hate speech, < -1 is counter or supportive speech, and -1 to +0.5 is neutral or ambiguous.
  • text - lightly processed text of a social media post
  • comment_id - unique ID for each comment
  • annotator_id - unique ID for each annotator
  • sentiment - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
  • respect - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
  • insult - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
  • humiliate - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
  • status - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
  • dehumanize - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
  • violence - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
  • genocide - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
  • attack_defend - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
  • hatespeech - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
  • annotator_severity - annotator's estimated survey interpretation bias

Code to download

The dataset can be downloaded using the following python code:

import datasets 
dataset = datasets.load_dataset('ucberkeley-dlab/measuring-hate-speech', 'binary')   
df = dataset['train'].to_pandas()
df.describe()

Citation

@article{kennedy2020constructing,
  title={Constructing interval variables via faceted Rasch measurement and multitask deep learning: a hate speech application},
  author={Kennedy, Chris J and Bacon, Geoff and Sahn, Alexander and von Vacano, Claudia},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.10277},
  year={2020}
}

Contributions

Dataset curated by @ck37, @pssachdeva, et al.

References

Kennedy, C. J., Bacon, G., Sahn, A., & von Vacano, C. (2020). Constructing interval variables via faceted Rasch measurement and multitask deep learning: a hate speech application. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.10277.

Pratik Sachdeva, Renata Barreto, Geoff Bacon, Alexander Sahn, Claudia von Vacano, and Chris Kennedy. 2022. The Measuring Hate Speech Corpus: Leveraging Rasch Measurement Theory for Data Perspectivism. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Perspectivist Approaches to NLP @LREC2022, pages 83–94, Marseille, France. European Language Resources Association.

Downloads last month
742
Edit dataset card

Models trained or fine-tuned on ucberkeley-dlab/measuring-hate-speech