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---
language: 
  - en
tags:
- hate-speech
- counterspeech
- irt
- arxiv:2009.10277

---

# Measuring Hate Speech

This is a public release of the dataset described in Kennedy et al. (2020).

Key dataset columns:

 * hate\_speech\_score - continuous hate speech measure, where higher = more hateful and lower = less hateful
 * text - lightly processed text of a social media post
 * comment\_id - unique ID for each comment
 * annotator\_id - unique ID for each annotator
 * sentiment - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
 * respect - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
 * insult - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
 * humiliate - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
 * status - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
 * dehumanize - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
 * violence - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
 * genocide - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
 * attack\_defend - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
 * hatespeech - ordinal label that is combined into the continuous score
 * annotator_severity - annotator's estimated survey interpretation bias


## Citation

```
@article{kennedy2020constructing,
  title={Constructing interval variables via faceted Rasch measurement and multitask deep learning: a hate speech application},
  author={Kennedy, Chris J and Bacon, Geoff and Sahn, Alexander and von Vacano, Claudia},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.10277},
  year={2020}
}
```

## References

Kennedy, C. J., Bacon, G., Sahn, A., & von Vacano, C. (2020). [Constructing interval variables via faceted Rasch measurement and multitask deep learning: a hate speech application](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.10277). arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.10277.