Datasets:

vllg

/

long_c4

like 1

Follow

Village Technologies 5

At DumpsterZone, we strive to bring you the best service at the best price available. We have a wide selection of dumpster sizes in stock in La Marque, TX, with flexible & timley pickup and delivery. Give us a call today for all your dumpster rental and roll off needs. Using dumpster accommodations in building or any other important project can help to keep a secure working atmosphere for your personnel. This helps prevent unfortunate occasions or incidents from happening. The likelihood of incidents happening boosts when there is uncleared debris on the building. Making sure that produced debris will be cleared in addition to handled regularly also minimizes the likelihood you happen to be held accountable for just about any medical charges ensuing through accidents in the construction internet site. Most people check out renting a new dumpster as an price. This can't be denied, as it costs money to borrow a dumpster from a company. Nonetheless, people not often consider the cost savings that having a dumpster can provide. Businesses often use them, because dumpsters are the most efficient approach to throw out a big quantity of garbage. Yet, a dumpster may ease the load on an peoples pocketbook. Here i will discuss three ways dumpsters help you save people dollars anytime that they take on significant projects. Putting the trash jar in a free space would facilitate easy pickup in addition to delivery devoid of throwing almost any challenges to your truck driver. It usually is advisable to possess handy info on the dimensions of your dumpster before that reaches the doorstep. Dropping the garbage can in the pre given space may ease the duty of their customer and also the vendor devoid of wasting much of your time. It's no longer a hardship on you to fetch the trash ales the best fit your requirements. Dumpster accommodations are usually valued based on the tonnage connected with trash, duration of rental and sized dumpsters You will be around burdened by means of additional fees in terms of many trips to dispose your rubbish if you engage a small size dumpster. You will end up spending money on the free area if you engage a large size dumpster. Most of the Dumpster for Rent in La Marque, TX organizations in the market put an end to this problem by renting sizes of dumpster with respect to your tailored requirements. Something more important to be sure to look at is the ease of the program. You should make sure the service has numerous trucks that are capable of holding anything that you could be able to throw away. There are various sizes of dumpsters obtainable to dispose huge tonnage of rubbish. Different sizes connected with dumpster are 3-5 lawn, 6-8 yard, 10-15 lawn, 20 lawn, 30 lawn, and also 50 yard dumpster. The customers can use have the versatility to make the selection accordingly. Any not so latest trend that continues to become more and more well-known these days may be the pairing or perhaps bundling connected with special event products and services. Often 1 vendor can provide several of the short term rental services meant for a live performance, wedding, bash or any other get together to be a success. One particular industry wherever this tendency is especially existing is the dumpster sector. In the past Dumpster for Rent in La Marque, TX organizations offered products and services related to spend management. Dumpster, in addition to roll off of rental companies generally had categories that recycled and/or purchased discarded metal and some even provide residential rubbish collection program. The second reason a new Dumpster for Rent in La Marque, TX may be essential is the level of waste you may be producing, roof structure an average household can produce way up to 9 tons of spend alone. Drywall, old home furniture, and roof shingles also think about more in the collective feeling than many would feel. This tonnage may typically exceed the limits connected with normal variety. Dumpster rentals are less costly than ever before and is delivered to the position site in addition to picked up likewise. These variables alone allow it to become mandatory for some project administrators to incorporate spend management inside their plans in the beginning. Forgetting to achieve this is a throbbing headache many homeowners do not wish to possess. Dumpster rentals consider the liability in addition to hassle clear of dealing with different permits in addition to legalities expected with significant disposals. Furthermore, using dumpsters today currently being so simply delivered in addition to removed, this really is likely the cheapest way to get rid of items from your to do record. Most dumpster sites even offer you to help get rid of items from the work site for an extra fee. Determined by what type of spend is being created by the venture some organizations may even offer you to take it at no cost. This is very valuable and implies that one male's trash is obviously another's treasure. Many building projects will not make use of these services and get twisted up in red tape as it is. The benefits of using a local Dumpster for Rent in La Marque, TX company are usually significant. Your first step throughout organizing an area yard sale is to find your neighbors alongside one another and figure out the details. Encourage everyone to a meeting to debate the idea and earn yourself accessible to the predictable person who wants to join in but has basketball practice for the night of your meeting. When you find yourself all together, talk about the logistics of it, figure out how you'll market, and make a enroll sheet with regard to families involved. Discuss ways to clearly tag participating homes so that non-participating homes won't experience the harassed at the time of the purchase. Finally, set a date you need to advertising the big event while you locate things to advertise. First off, dumpster rental fees are a readily available item and might generally be found in your local area if you search online with regard to trash solutions. Most rental companies have websites that you could look at to determine what solutions are being offered. While you can still make questions over the phone, going through the individual web sites of companies you are interested in allow you to compare prices in addition to services whenever you want, without experience pressured in order to commit to nearly anything. For most of such rentals, you need to use the internet to create a booking. There are commonly 4 sizes of dumpsters to match most anybody. You may rent one in a 10, 20, 30, or maybe 40 property size. Avoid getting one that will be too big or else it is just a waste of income, and one too small will mean the couple of excursions which costs far more, or renting an additional dumpster, which also is more epensive. When you search for a roll away from rental site they are going to help you work it out, as well as trying to keep the terrain around the house neat and tidy, in addition to safe. Employing a dumpster saves persons a tremendous time frame. Garbage is usually thrown into the bin, rather than piled up and taken to the eliminate. There is no swift trip to your dump. Through the elimination of the need to travel there, persons save time. These times can be used to earn money, rather than wait. There are a classic variety of ways to properly get rid of waste materials, also, since people are going to be making, distributing, in addition to consuming solutions there will always be the requirement of waste removal and construction Dumpster for Rent in La Marque makes it swift easy and hassle-free; you can contact and buy one today that will be shipped tomorrow. It is possible to really you could make your spring clean-up or garage clean out effortless by using a quick and easy roll away from Dumpster for Rent in La Marque. The single valuation on renting a roll off pot will many times be below the combined cost of all you would have to do today to dispose of your cleanup things through regular recycling strategies. You can save a lot of time and your money and get the work done by employing this quick and easy clear method. Keep your business environment clean and hazard free together with the usage of the construction Dumpster for Rent in La Marque. Your company can look their best perhaps during construction and redevelopment during company hours by means of consistently setting all thrown away items into your dumpster. Dumpsters are available for a clear and even transition through destruction in addition to demolition to a well maintained environment. The construction method can be made simpler with a dumpster. Varieties of sizes can be purchased; choose a measurement that will best suite your trash removal needs. Keep your business way up and going even though under-going construction by maintaining all garbage and dirt safely in a dumpster. Because rolloff dumpsters come in 4 dimensions, the company will assist you to to estimate simply how much trash and recyclables you'll be producing. These rentable move off dumpsters are available in ten thirty, twenty, and the biggest ones -- forty yards. It's a skill -- get too big of a dumpster and you also waste money, weak hands and that implies several visits and more dollars. Just right like Goldilocks and The A few Bears, implies more money included back on to your allowance. When you know that you're going to accumulate whether large amount of dirt or big junk goods during the course of some sort of cleanout or redesigning project, organizing a Dumpster for Rent in La Marque, TX ahead of time can make your lifetime much easier. Which has a dumpster, all you have to carry out is fill it up and then let your Dumpster for Rent in La Marque, TX firm take care of the sleep. Unfortunately it isn't always easy to assess a business's level of services before hiring these individuals. They might don a good front side with an appealing ad or perhaps well designed web page. That doesn't mean they may be necessarily a reputable company though. Rather you need to appear deeper. Eventually what you have to do will be to get in touch with Dumpster for Rent in La Marque, TX suppliers, know their own final quote on the Dumpster for Rent in La Marque, TX and look if the price fits into your wallet. With virtually any major or perhaps seemingly overpowering project or perhaps goal, it's better to take baby steps. Break items down where they can be. Having uncluttering your home, you are able to break your house into suites, then into areas of the bedroom. Maybe only commit yourself originally to ten minutes regarding picking up trash and tossing it aside. Set some sort of timer. If you need to work over that, get you! Observe much that you can do with each very little baby stage. Over time, the limited things add up in a massive way. Lawn cleanups: Through overgrown properties to dirt caused by tornado damage, from time to time you just have far more yard spend than you are able to deal with alone. Don't help to make an unpleasant pile outdoors. Dumpster services give you a simple resolution for trucking off results in, trees, shrubs, even extra dirt. Do not be a "hoarder". Unfortunately, some sense it is an true disease. Several problems are associated with being a hoarder. A few have lost not just their family, nonetheless friends, also their jobs at times. it could literally control your whole life. Remember "less will be more". Each of us should always strive to have a very harmonious clean home. If you're looking to throw away products that contains gas or acrylic you may not chuck them in to a rented dumpster. Again, check the principles for your talk about on how to dispose of gas or perhaps oil. Ideal for DIYers or perhaps long-term projects, Dumpster for Rent in La Marque, TX causes it to be easy to accumulate all of your crap in one place for convenient junk trucking. For do-it-yourselfers that don't mind slightly hard work, dumpster renting eliminate the trouble and included time and financial cost of trucking load immediately after load regarding rubbish to the particular dump in your sedan. As opposed to making excursion after excursion, you can just chuck all of your unnecessary items--including bulky pieces of furniture or devices that might not fit in your own car--right into the dumpster. When you are done, the particular dumpster company may remove the container--and your own junk--in one easy stage. And because numerous offer canisters in various sizes, your own rental can be tailored for your distinct project, encouraging keep your clean-up as cost-effective as is possible. Roll-off Dumpster for Rent in La Marque, TX also helps corral spend in one place, turning it into great for possessing on-site during the amount of a remodelling or long-term property or home cleanout.

2019-04-20T03:06:01Z

https://dumpsterzone.com/texas/dumpster-for-rent-la-marque-tx/

If you have a slope that is need of a retaining wall and have access to railroad ties, this is the perfect project for you! We'll be showing you how we made a railroad tie retaining wall in between two of our shops. We had 18 inches of a hill that needed to be retained. This is how we made a basic retaining wall using railroad ties found on our farm. You want to cut the area where the wall will be square so the ties fit in there nicely. Make the area about 5 or 6 inches deeper than the railroad ties so you have room to fill the area behind the tie wall with gravel. This will allow any water coming down the hill to seep into the gravel instead of bulging out your tie wall and eventually making it fall down or move. Once you've got a good area for your wall made, put down a foundational layer of gravel. We did ours about 4 inches thick and tamped it down real good. This will provide bottom drainage for the wall, allowing the water to drain away through the gravel instead of pushing the railroad ties out or eroding the dirt away from the wall. Once you have a good bed of gravel laid down and tamped, it's time to level the first tie in the wall. It's important to get this tie as level as possible because any error will be compounded the higher the wall is. Take away or add gravel underneath the tie as needed until it is level in both directions. Having the wall out of plumb will also cause the wall to sag, bulge or fall faster. Using a sledgehammer as a tamper works pretty well to tamp gravel under the front or back edge to adjust it. Next, you're gonna need to make some pins or "dead men." Most people use rebar because the ridges help to grab the dirt and railroad ties to hold the wall solid. We didn't have much rebar on hand but we did have these square bent 1/2" steel rod things with eyelets on the end we found in the barn. So we just chopped those up. Now you gotta drill some holes. You want the hole to be the same size or just slightly bigger than the pin you are going to drive through it. You can drill it smaller if you want, but it will make pounding the pin in a real pain. Especially if your pins are made out of rebar. The best thing to use is a long wood auger bit as opposed to one of those drill bit extender things. The drill bit extender will probably work, however, it will also probably come loose in one of the railroad ties at some point. Thus creating a permanent home for one of your drill bits inside one of the ties. Drill bit extenders are pretty cool but not for this application. Railroad ties are made of tough oak and are soaked in tar and baked in. They're pretty tough. An auger bit will eat right through it and has the length to drill through more than one tie at a time when need be. Try not to hit the ground too much or your bit will go dull real fast. Now it's time to pound in some pins. We like to start them off with a 5 lb hand sledge and finish them off with a 10 lb full sledge hammer when the goin' gets tough. Once you've got the pin almost all the way in and there's about 4-5 inches sticking up, pound it over to lock the railroad tie down so it can't slide off the pin. Since our wall is 8 feet long, we put a pin in about every 2 feet or so. We wanted to make sure that the foundation tie was really secured to the ground well. It's ok to cover everything up with dirt if that's the look you're going for. It should not affect drainage too much. We did it only temporarily until we get around to filling this whole area in with gravel driveway and connecting it to the rest of our driveway. When that day comes, we will remove the little bit of dirt that is covering the gravel between the ties and the wall to allow for even better drainage. This is also why it look like the dirt is a little low. Gotta leave room for gravel driveway! If you had the choice between railroad ties and salt treated 4x6's what would you and why? I am in the planning phase of building a retaining wall in my back yard. It slopes kind of uneven toward the left. My home is attached on either side and this wall will allow me to install a fence, etc. I love the look of RR ties, but hear they are toxic/carcinogenic to use. Soil leaching, chidren and pets playing around. I guess I'm either going with brick or cinder block. I bought 1/2" rebar, 48 inches in length, and want to pre-drill the holes in the pressure treated 6"x6". Do I drill a hole with a 1/2" drill bit? The wall I am building will be anywhere from one course to 4 courses. Utility poles are also good. First, get some poles. You can find them at some stores, or you can just cut down a pole. i've built more railroad tie walls and walkways than i care to think about. good job. for other s considering this project. you need to consider several other things, 1 the height and length of the wall, his little 8 foot 3 stack wall doesn't need weed blocker or drainage unless you have some serious erosion issues. if your wall gets over 3 feet in height then you need to add dead men every 6 or eight feet apart. and how involved they get will depend on the over all dimensions of the wall and the what are you retaining, what is behind the wall and what kind of runoff are you going to be dealing with. on a large scale wall you would add the dead men and re-bar them and possibly add concrete to really keep them in place.also weed block and drainage as the other person suggested. as for using pressure treated wood its really a preference thing. the pressure treated equivalent would cost you prolly 3 times as much but would last longer. as for the R/R ties they are treated with creosote and will last a very long time. use gloves and protective clothing and eyewear and be careful with the ties and pressure treated would they both cause cancer (the Creosote) remove any splinters immediately. i had one i couldn't get out right then (at work) and it was infected by lunch i think it was. if anyone has questions holler. What is a dead man ? I know I heard it before but as English remains a foreign language to me I just can't put my finger on it ! Thanks to all for helping understand "dead man". no not vertically horizontally (like a dead man) so you make like a big T on the ground . a dead man runs perpendicular to the wall and back into the ground you are retaining. you usually can see the end of the dead man from the front of the wall. this is to give the wall stability so it doesn't lean over. Ah ! I see. It's like a post planted vertically in the ground then. A deadman is an anchor going back into the dirt on high side of the retaining wall usually made form more ties or other wood. There are other methods to secure the wall, but I won't bother describing them because I object to this kind of wall on enviormental and aestetic grounds. I once rented a house in a very hilly area where a previous owner had a railroad tie retaining wall. By the time we got there, it was rotting out with the foundation threatening the house below. It cost the owner an arm and a leg (and a nearby shed) to repair the damage, but not as much as a pending lawsuit could've. They replaced it with blocks in what probably was the nick of time. How much poison is in a typical railroad tie? Does it kill plants? Pets? Do you want your kids chewing on a piece? And what about the aesthetic appeal? Beautiful, huh? If you want a low retaining wall, use segmented blocks. But anything, even simply reinforcing the pitch of the grade with internal geogrids (plastic-fiberglass webbing) would be preferable. Yeah those railroad ties are no joke. There is a town near where I live that is plagued with cancer from a plant that makes these things. Everyone was using them for their gardens because the plant would just give them away. Now almost everyone in the entire town has stomach cancer. I was thinking about the same thing. I read an article once about how they were removing ties from a uranium mine and had to build a machine to pass each one thru to see if it was radioactive or not. The whole thing was automated and the radiation detector would toggle a lane change to send the glow-in-the-darks to one holding are and the safe ones to another. I built some retaining walls like this in the 1980s. The white ants (termites) made nests inside these and eventually tunnelled under and into the house and started eating the timber studs in the walls ! Fortunately we discovered this before too much damage was done but it cost thousands of dollars to exterminate them. They could have easily DESTROYED our whole house. Effective poisons that deter termites have been banned. Think carefully before you try this. Creosote eventually won't deter termites.

2019-04-24T10:34:51Z

https://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Build-a-Railroad-Tie-Retaining-Wall/

North East had always been on my mind. So, when I came across extremely cheap tickets for Guwahati, I booked the tickets without any second thoughts. As the date of flying started approaching, I zeroed down to Meghalaya considering the pleasing temperature it has during summers. North east explorers run by Rajiv gave me more reasons to travel to Meghalaya and his continuous support ensured my trip just goes perfect. For more reasons, check this : Why you should head to Meghalaya this summer? When I informed my colleagues and friends about my upcoming trip to Meghalaya, almost all of them had the same concern – “How will you cover Meghalaya in 5 days?”, “Isn’t it too short a time to see Meghalaya”? I am quite sure that all of these questions would have crossed your mind too if you would have ever thought of making a quick visit to Meghalaya. But for corporate slaves like me, long weekends are a great respite and I leave no stones unturned to make the best of my hard-earned long weekends and thus my itinerary needs to be well crafted. While I spent days polishing this itinerary, you get your hands on it for showing your love for Meghalaya! Try and take an early morning flight to reach Guwahati by 10 am so that you have the entire day at your disposal. From Guwahati airport to city is one hour drive, so hold on tight for another hour. To make the most of your long weekend, consider hiring a cab for the entire trip or rent a self drive the way I did. Head straight to pick up the self drive vehicle and head to Shillong. Drive to Shillong is through scenic landscapes and smooth highways. Do stop by the highway to buy fresh and super juicy fruits from roadside vendors. Pineapple is definitely a must pick from there, I have never had a juicier & sweeter pineapple than this one. Another well deserved halt is at Umiam Lake which is around 17 kms before Shillong. Although it is a man-made lake, yet it’s gorgeous beyond words. You can indulge in boating and various water sports like kayaking and water cycling. Consider reaching your homestay (I suggest to stay in a homestay to feel one with the place especially when you have such short time in that city) by evening and relax for a while before you head out to explore Police Bazar. I have a huge fascination of exploring local markets as they bring out the most authentic local flavors and souvenirs to pick from. You can experience the day-to-day lifestyle of locals in such markets. Retire to bed early so that you can start the next day early as there’s lot of exciting travel planned for next day! Before heading out of Shillong, have an appetizing breakfast at Dylan’s cafe which breathes and lives Bob Dylan to every bit. The decor, food and music will give you the best start for the day ahead, it’s that enticing. On your way to Mawlynnong, you will pass by Elephant falls. You can give it a miss as while in Meghalaya, you are going to encounter many magnificent cascading waterfalls. Elephant falls have gained popularity because our Prime Minister was here recently. With not much water in this waterfall and undue tourist attraction, you can skip it and head to the cleanest village of Asia. The highway towards Mawlynnong is extremely comfortable to drive on with lush green landscape and mesmerizing scenery giving you company all along. After you take a turn towards Mawlynnong village, you drive along the sequence of tall bamboo trees on both the sides of the narrow but well maintained road. Stroll through the clean streets of the village and have a sumptuous local meal in one of the restaurants there. Don’t forget to spot the cute looking bamboo dustbins which are placed close enough for you to not miss those. It’s time to hit the road again and drive towards Shnongpdeng. As you cross Dawki, you will spot the India Bangladesh border marked over the Umngot river on your google map. Peep out of your car window and see the hullabaloo of maddening crowd at the river,you will exactly know why I suggested to skip Dawki and head straight to Shnongpdeng. Although Shnongpdeng is hardly 8 kms from Dawki, yet you will find a leap of difference in these places. Spend the night camping riverside under the star lit sky and hear the constant argument of water waves and the rocks nearby. Day 3: Boating in Umngot river, ziplining over lush valley, caving in amazing caves and visit country’s tallest waterfall. Wake up early to catch the sun play hide and seek with the clouds. Indulge in some photography while boating in crystal clear green waters of Umngot river as you will find the best shots of your trip here. Run to the hanging bridge for the panoramic view of the river and hills around. If you have an adventure muscle, ditch the view points and try Ziplining over lush green Mawkdok Dympep valley on your way to Cherrapunjee. The goosebumps when you are made to wear the safety gear to appraising the valley from the top will be experiences of lifetime. Reach Cherrapunjee and indulge in caving at Mawsmai Caves which will surely leave you spellbound. The caves claim to be the most lit up caves of Meghalaya to enable the tourists to appreciate the formations of stalactites & stalagmites and leave them awestruck. While in Cherrapaunjee, you cannot miss to see the tallest plunge waterfall of India. Nohkalikai falls is 1115 feet tall making it the fourth highest waterfall in the world. This enchanting sight can only be appreciated to its glory when your see it for yourself. The leap from heavily forested site into an ultramarine blue pool guided by the rocky base makes for the most spectacular view. When you are in the city of clouds, embrace yourself with numerous waterfalls. Another pretty and a very unique waterfall is Dianthlen waterfall. It’s a waterfall overlooked by wide flat rocks and small streams running through those. Visit the waterfall and learn the intriguing history of it. You can have a mini picnic at this spot as it offers the view of dancing clouds, ample space to walk around and appreciate the stunning landscape. Next day is going to be a tiring yet contenting day, sleep well this night! Start your morning with a filling breakfast as you will need a lot of energy for this strenous trek. Reach Tyrna village which is approximately 12 kms from Cherrapunjee. Commence the trek which will include climbing up and down steep 3000 stairs and crossing more than 4 hanging bridges overlooking huge water streams to reach Nongriat village. It houses one of the living Double decker root bridge. The bridge is handmade from the hanging roots of rubber trees by the Khasi people and took more than a decade to build such a fascinating bridge. The bridge overlooks the waterfall which leads to the pools. Rest on the sides of clear water pools for a while before your head to Rainbow waterfalls. 1st Milestone of the trek – Double decker living root bridge. You can actually decide on staying overnight at Nongriat village and can resume your trek to Rainbow waterfalls the next day if you have one more day at hand. We didn’t have another day but had all the will to see Rainbow waterfalls even if we have to exert a little. If you are also running short at days, continue with the trek, cross small water streams, climb some more stairs and walk the uneven path to reach the mesmerizing Rainbow waterfalls. The uneven path to Rainbow waterfalls, but all worth it. See for yourself! Immerse yourself in the magnanimity of the waterfall whose splashes make you feel adored, refreshed and pampered after a taxing trek. You have to be lucky to spot the rainbow which is spotted often but not everyday. Prepare to head back to double-decker bridge and look forward to take a dip in the pool, have a mini fish foot spa and play around till your heart’s content. Try leaving in time to reach Tyrna village before sun sets. Head to cherrapunjee and rest for the night. Last day in Meghalaya, go on a leisure drive and take all the deserving halts to click pictures of the overwhelming sights on your way back to Shillong. The clouds won’t let you leave so soon and will accompany you all along your road journey. I love you too, you lovely clouds! Wonder these kids would ever have rainy day vacation? One can never have enough of these sights – Nature at its glory! Hop off the car at 100 years old Ward’s Lake and take a walk in extensive lush garden encircling this artificial water body. You would love to spend an hour or two praising the stunning wooden bridge and gazing at colorful fishes which ornate this horse shoe shaped lake. Plan to arrive in Guwahati much in advance in order to catch your flight back. In case you reach Guwahati with enough time at hand, chill in a pub called Cafe Hendrix and pamper yourself with the specialties of the cafe. The ambiance of the cafe is just appropriate to unwind yourself and bring you to peace with the fact of heading back to the reality. So, when are you travelling to Meghalaya? You have made the trip to Meghalaya so easy, that I made my mind to visit this place as early as possible. Just suggest the place for safety and precautions to be taken while visiting. wow..I am going to bookmark your post. I have been wanting to do a trip to Meghalaya but I didn’t know that it could be possible in 5 days. I was waiting for a longer vacation. This itinerary looks perfect. Sure Neha, ping me if you need any help for your trip! Meghalaya and Cheerapunji have always fascinated me so much. Those waterfalls are amazing and so are those double-decker bridges. The caves too look like an experience in itself. Will bookmark your post for my reference. Thanks for sharing this itinerary. Thanks a lot Saakshi for such a detailed, yet simple itinerary. Going to be using this as a reference for my trip. Pleasure! Have a good trip! Saakshi – I’m glad I got in touch with you for the travel plan. I followed your itinerary to a tee. From now on, I’m going to pester you for help every time I feel like travelling. Thank you very very much and good luck! Kudos for wonderful itinerary. Thanks for sharing. I need help with the accommodation recommendation. Will you be kind to share/recommend places to stay for day 2,3 and 4?

2019-04-25T10:16:41Z

https://saakshirajat.com/2017/04/22/a-handcrafted-itinerary-to-meghalaya-for-your-next-long-weekend/

Qick ship! Laszlo 9 Piece Dining Set with Cushions signature design By DarBy Home Co. Laszlo 9 Piece Dining Set with Cushions very well made, sleek and simple. Complete your living room furniture with a modern Laszlo 9 Piece Dining Set with Cushions. Its charming sturdy, attractivce and it looks expensive and a best value for the money. Laszlo 9 Piece Dining Set with Cushions is one of the most homey, cozy, beautiful look and exotic Laszlo 9 Piece Dining Set with Cushions especially for the price and made of awesome products. Great quality, easy to assemble, delivery on time and in perfect condition. Laszlo 9 Piece Dining Set with Cushions is good merchandise at fair prices and wonderful free shipping. Guarantee damaged claim by offering to send parts or to keep the item at a discounted price. Great buy would definitely recommend. Shop with our low-price guarantee and find great deals on Laszlo 9 Piece Dining Set with Cushions and more!. Reading the reviews helped you purchase. Everyone appreciates becoming soaked on your couch when you relax. This recommends the comfort and ease and the nature from the sofas are important. No one likes to take a seat on a threatening and uncomfortable sofa with frayed upholstery. In fact, couches are expensive. If you are looking for the most comfortable and comfy cars, in those days you have to pay for them. I've come across frequently that individuals end up buying the wrong couch after emptying your bank account on it. Why? Essentially, they don't know how to choose the wonderful Ashley furnishings couch in the easiest way. Remember that the higher the price, it always doesn't provide you with the Appropriate product. With this situation, we've found a portion of the best couches for any comfy feeling. We advise you realize before getting towards the super wealthy furniture stores. You will steer clear of issues and a bit of "mourn more than fortune-bad luck". You cannot discuss this couch with out referring to its remarkable design, sturdiness, and luxury. Should you ever needed an appropriate chair, then move quick and obtain your self Coaster Samuel Selection Cream Leather Sofa. You will love it. This 3 seater couch has clean outlines and great soft cushions. The soft cushions are affixed to the seat and behind. It is made of leather-based and that definitely is a certain bet that it is long lasting. It also functions tufted back and seats that certainly contributes to its remarkable appear. More importantly, it features a springtime base that gives it the necessary durability and comfort. Its wood body causes it to be really durable. The lengthy and also the lacking it is this fact couch is remarkable in every aspect. You may or may not agree with this. But the only method you are able to appreciate this is to buy and check out it. The word this is actually the comfort and ease and complicated appear. This established has a tufted back rest and toe nail head accent that provides the sophisticated appear. Its gray colour adds to its impressive look. It can match as much as 8 in . mattress. That on your own tells you how comfortable the established can be. Particularly, it doesn't include a bed mattress. So you may want to buy one. The trundle features a castor to enable easy access. You may even pull the trundle for people to sit on. Just to point out, it should take assembling, but again its very easy to put together. Fluffy, overstuffed loveseat soft cushions are not your lifestyle? This lying loveseat from GDF has crisper, solution lines than your traditional reclining loveseat, which makes it an elegant addition to a middle-century contemporary, modern, eclectic or modern type of house. And, at only 46.46 in . in width, its easy to squeeze into an inferior space, like flats, dens or office spaces. Obtainable in a number of colour and fabric options, such as charcoal material, navy fabric and slate micro-fiber, its easy to find the perfect complement for your house decorations, and also the sturdiness your loved ones requirements for everyday use. The days are gone of excellent-looking, but uncomfortable furniture you will no longer have to sacrifice comfort for style. This lying loveseat features an oversized, soft, plush-filled seat cushioning with enough room for two or enough space for you to disseminate and relax. Using the recent boost in interest in the Mid-Hundred years Contemporary style style, this sofa style is a warm item. Regardless of whether true classic items, reproductions or new styles that contain Mid-Century Contemporary components, these are very versatile sofas. Usually used in a minimal or middle-century style scheme, they're wonderful for including a vintage feel to some room. The differentiating components include the exposed thighs and linear structure. Most mid-century couches but not all of them will have some tufting around the back. Fluffy, overstuffed loveseat soft cushions arent your thing? This lying loveseat from GDF has sharper, solution outlines than your conventional reclining loveseat, making it a stylish addition to a mid-hundred years contemporary, contemporary, modern or contemporary type of house. And, at just 46.46 inches in width, its easy to squeeze into a smaller space, like apartments, dog dens or office spaces. Obtainable in several color and material choices, such as charcoal material, navy fabric and standing microfiber, its easy to find the perfect complement for your home dcor, and the durability your loved ones needs for daily use. The days are gone of good-looking, but unpleasant Epicure 12" Melamine Buffet/Pizza Plate (Set of 12) you no longer have to sacrifice comfort for style. This reclining loveseat features a big, gentle, luxurious-stuffed seat cushion with sufficient room for 2 or sufficient room for one to spread out and unwind. This set is upholstered inside a push and comfy distinctive cushioned purple velvet. This provides it the incredible comfort that it is cherished for. Again it facilitates chaise style seats for sufficient comfort and ease. Moreover, the nose springtime base adds to the durability and comfort. Furthermore, the couch has hard wood frames that add to its toughness and durability. The couch has soft cushions on both the chair and also the back. But still, the sofa can move from a sitting position to a lying down placement easily. Having said that, just to replicate, the sofa is extremely soft and gives outstanding comfort. The word here is the comfort and ease and sophisticated look. This established has a tufted backrest and nail head accent that provides the subtle look. Its gray colour contributes to its impressive look. It may fit up to 8 in . bed mattress. That on your own tells you how comfortable the set can be. Particularly, it does not include a mattress. So you may need to purchase one. The trundle features a castor to enable easy access. You may even draw the trundle that people take a seat on. Just to mention, it should take assembling, however its super easy to put together. Usually now used in houses having a living room or open floor plan, they are usually large configurations that chair lots of visitors. In smaller areas, they works well for seats in an region that has an odd part or other room restriction. The opportunity to combine corner models, end units and reclining areas based on room and individual choice makes this couch design super versatile. Sectional sofas also come in a multitude of styles, from ultra modern or extremely luxe, to much more family-pleasant modern styles. John RTA Copenhagen Collection 61 Loveseat in Marzipan is designed especially for little areas. Nevertheless, you can use it in almost any space: apartment, dormitory etc. This set will give you more than enough support. It boasts of high grade material, higher density foam pocketed circles, leading-tier rayon fiber, and strong hard wood body. This increases the comfort and ease, durability, and sturdiness of this set. The set also includes an extremely broad back again straps. The set also includes additional comfy pillows all that makes it more comfortable. Notably, it has gently curved hands and plush material to give it the exceptional appear that suits with any style. The set checklist compact, consequently it's very easy to transport. It features a slight scent that ends with time. More importantly, the sofa is extremely easy to put together. It offers the putting together resources and instructions. You easily invest your penny hear. It serves the reason. 10.Audrey Casual Outdoor 5 Piece Dining Set By Best Desu Inc. Does your room display space requirements? Are you currently inclined to toss a sleep celebration in the mild of the lack of room to sleep? This DHP Futon mattress could be well suited for you in this situation. This Futon couch by DHP includes the performance of the sofa bed with a contemporary and elegant appearance. Place it in your living room to attain an extra tired bed during the night. A microfiber floor that became popular in the centre will be a ideal mixture. This amazing couch comes with a tapestry with shiny stainless locks and thighs. Consolidating these results with each other in a comfortable well-liked style couch. You may choose to have it in Fake Leather, Velvet or Bed linen. An element that's really worth indicating is its back design. Considering the different chairs, DHP encourages the alteration of the sofa to your comfort levels. You are able to gain levels to have an animated babble, or for silent shifting image evening. Copyright © Laszlo 9 Piece Dining Set with Cushions By DarBy Home Co in Dining Set Outdoor All right reserved.

2019-04-24T02:00:06Z

http://limelightapp.co/Dining-Set-Outdoor/laszlo-9-piece-dining-set-with-cushions-by-darby-home-co-b8pt50slq02gvpw9-1596.cshtml?cgid=deals-free-shipping

When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the financial bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive to these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. –Such has been the patient sufferance of the American taxpayers; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over the American taxpayers. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world. This government is guilty of forcefully requiring the American taxpayer to submit personal and corporate financial history and using this as a basis to determine how much they will take from the American taxpayer, and having no authority to do so, except the authority granted by the American taxpayer. They are guilty of garnishing the hard earned wages of individuals who fail to submit to their tyranny and placing citizens who do not abide by these rules under economic duress. This government is guilty of, hypocritically, never being accountable or responsible for the money taken from the American taxpayer and spent on behalf of the American taxpayer. It never releases detailed public records of their transactions to the American taxpayers, who finance its usurpations and destructive actions. This government is guilty of using expanding government agencies and using their employees against the very people whom they are sworn to protect and defend, in order to obtain their personal financial information, when it is not willfully submitted. They fight their citizens with extreme force to collect these dictated portions of income. In doing so they have abused the power granted to them by the very people they are elected to represent. In addition, they have erected a multitude of new offices, and sent swarms of agents and officers to monitor and harass our people, and eat out their substance. This government is guilty of forceful suppression to the opposition to their invasions on the rights of the people. This government is guilty of treating certain well connected officials and citizens with preferential treatment and favoritism by releasing them of their debts which no ordinary citizen would ever be released from. This government has affected to render the government and its officials independent of and superior to civil power and the Constitutional law which we hold sacred. This government has refused its assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good. This government has taken away our charters, perverted our most valuable laws, and fundamentally altered the original form of our government. The American taxpayers recognize this government’s movement towards socialism and nationalization of our private sector. They have become excessively involved in the regulation of our economy and financial matters to the point of hindering the normal functionality and profitability of our economic system. Furthermore, we believe it to be self-evidently counterproductive to the pursuit of happiness of the American taxpayers who are forced to financially support or contribute, in any way, to the reinforcement of apathetic individuals who, irresponsibly, do not provide for their own enterprise, or betterment. We recognize this government maintained movement toward socialism and the general support of personal irresponsibility, unaccountability, and the atrophy of our free enterprise economic system and our society as a whole by the passing of laws. We believe this creates dependence on the government thus submitting more power to the government and releasing us of the blessings of freedom. This government is guilty of cutting off our trade with parts of the world. This government is guilty of previous and current endeavors to prevent the population of this nation and delaying the reform of our failed immigration policies, in order to control the apathy of our population. They believe that free people, living freely within the limitations of their own efforts in an economic system of free enterprise and within the freedom of Constitutional law, are dangerous to their ability to control and subdue the American taxpayer. The American taxpayers find absolute absurdity in the reasoning that laws should be passed for light and transient causes. The American taxpayers find reason to believe that the more laws a governing body enforces is in direct relation to the freedoms the financers of government must relinquish. Therefore, common sense dictates that passing bills into law should be done cautiously, with discussion and debate, and with absolute transparency to the American taxpayer who is expected to relinquish their freedom or give their money to meet the purpose of a law. Laws should also be repealed with the same levels of caution, debate, and trust. This government has acted in manners which do not reflect this intelligent method of governing. They hastily act to grossly spend the wealth of the American taxpayer without deliberation or caution. They operate swiftly, at irregular hours of operation in order to fatigue opposition into compliance with their measures. They do so as if to hide the contents of their propositions from the American taxpayer, without obtaining all the information and knowledge required to make educated decisions. They hide behind the façade that these laws are passed for a sole common good. They stuff their bills full of wasteful spending, lobbyist interests, personal gains, and hold the American taxpayer in obligation to pay for their misuse and outright abuse of power. They have penned extraordinarily outrageous, massive, verbose, bills which hide propositions from the officials who are supposed to vote on them and the American taxpayer who is supposed to pay for them. They rush these large bills through the process by which bills become law before the elected representatives of the American taxpayer, and the American taxpayer themselves have the time to carefully consider the implications or results of passing such bills. In the performance of these actions, they clearly announce that they have lost sight of the people they have sworn to serve and have shown more of an apparent concern in serving their own interests and motives. They have obtained great wealth at the expense of the American taxpayer. These actions stand in direct violation to the sanctity of our republic and remove the rights of the people to govern themselves. This is the very definition of tyranny, which is to say, a cruel use of power by an oppressive government. The American taxpayers take offense to the idea that this government and the elected officials within it still serve the people for the common good. We believe they forcefully, and in all ways with all the characteristics of with which tyranny can be defined, rule over the people for their own interests and this is proven every time they freely take and spend our money, without accountability to the very people who finance their way of life, and in the passing of laws that do not uphold or defend the common good. This government is guilty in respect to the failure to meet or pursue all of the basic original, foundational goals of our governing document, The Constitution of the United States of America. The American taxpayers take offense to the thought that this government, in its present form, which seems to only serve the powerful and corrupt members of its own body, is working towards a “more perfect Union”. The American taxpayers take offense to the proposal that this unjust and tyrannical government can “establish Justice”. Justice and tyranny cannot coexist and ultimately only one survives any attempted unification. The American taxpayers take offense to the belief that this government, in its current form and forceful tyrannical nature, can and will “insure domestic Tranquility” while it currently abuses our national treasury and spends the untold fortunes of our collective effort and earning in a wasteful and despicable manner. The American taxpayers take offence to the fallacy that this government can and will “provide for the common defence” with its current practice of extending and perverting our sacred Constitutional rights to terrorists and war criminals who plot and perform actions to attack and kill our citizens and the brave men and women of our armed forces. We reject the action of releasing these vile, murderous, lunatics who have directly or indirectly sworn to and carried out deeds which terminate the lives of American taxpayers. Having not yet been carried out as of this date, the American taxpayers would like to let our government know that when these actions result in the harm of a single American taxpayer, we have no choice but to view this as a blatant act of treason, committed behind the deception of peace and providing aid to our enemies. Furthermore, the American taxpayers do not accept any prior notion that we should finance their release or any expense which strengthens our enemies and does not result in their captivity or punishment of their crimes. The American taxpayers take offense to the belief that this government, in present manifestation, can “promote the general Welfare” based on its own irresponsibility and fiscal abuses against its employer, the American taxpayer. This government is guilty of every act contained in the list of factual offenses and injustices which we have submitted and the continued tyrannical abuses of power against the American taxpayer. Therefore, the American taxpayers hold these truths to be self-evident, that this ineffective government, which obtains any and all authority from the American taxpayers it is sworn to govern, has infringed upon the unalienable rights to which the American taxpayers have been endowed by their creator and promised by their government. Among these are violations against LIFE, LIBERTY, AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS of, by, and for the American taxpayers. This government, in present form, has become destructive to these ends. Therefore, the American taxpayers henceforth exercise their right to alter or abolish this governing body, by declaring independence from the financial ties that bind us to this tyranny, and recognize this severance by absolute refusal to pay the debts levied upon us by deceitful and unjust means. Furthermore, we swear to uphold and defend the Constitutional rights of ourselves and our fellow citizens to peacefully meet our goal of nullifying those debts which hinder us from meeting our original Constitutional goals, and all debts which aim to socialize our government and economy. Moreover, the taxpayers of the United States of America, in good conscience, assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the name, and by the authority of the Constitution of these United States of America, solemnly publish and declare, that the American taxpayers are, and of right ought to be free from these debts levied upon us by an ineffective, fiscally irresponsible, and ultimately tyrannical government; that we are absolved from all ties to debts which do not best serve the American taxpayers as a whole, and that all financial connections between the American taxpayer and the debt which this government has incurred on our behalf, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as free and independent citizens of this land, we have full power to peacefully settle this matter, establish commerce, return loaned monies, and to do all other acts and things which free people may of right do. And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.

2019-04-20T23:07:07Z

https://www.northlaketeaparty.com/blog/first-post

We Have Bulk Succulents for Sale shipped to Lakemont, Georgia! The Succulent Source has been providing the highest quality succulent plants to people in Lakemont, Georgia for almost fifteen years. We're a three-generation succulent-loving family, and we're here to fulfill all of your botanical desires. We're a registered nursery in southern California and ship out thousands of plants a week, all over the country, all year long. If you're looking for landscaping ideas, indoor plants to spruce up your Lakemont, Georgia home, wedding decorations, or anything else having to do with cactus and succulents, we will make sure you get exactly what you're looking for. Succulents can make some of the most beautiful plants, and whether you're looking for a few low maintenance plants around the home, or wanting to purchase gifts for a large wedding party, we can accomplish your order of any size. Succulents are also great for your Lakemont, Georgia outdoor project. They can add an exotic look to your landscape or garden. Forget to water them? No problem—succulents are water retaining plants, so they still look fantastic with minimal attention. Not all succulents are alike, so our expert staff can help you on the most appropriate outdoor plants for your particular climate to get you with ones that will thrive in that environment. How about enhancing your work setting with some office plants? We would love to provide you with the best and most appropriate succulents and plants to compliment your work surroundings. If you need ideas or just want to talk about possibilities, just browse our website or call us today and we'll be more than willing to talk to you about what will work within your or your office's budget. Plants are great for the work environment, as they can be comforting, provide aesthetic appeal, and help to reduce stress, hopefully helping you and your co-workers be more productive and enjoy your work in Lakemont, Georgia! Succulent plants can look bizarre and be alluring to the human eye. Due to their uniqueness and ability to survive in extreme conditions, they are great as both outdoor landscape and indoor house plants in Lakemont, Georgia. Not only are succulents very exotic and unusual looking, they're also considered low maintenance plants. Succulents retain water for extensive lengths of time, so they don't need constant watering or attention, even in Lakemont, Georgia. Succulents are very resilient plants and they're absolutely gorgeous. We at The Succulent Source have developed quite an affinity for them. They're spectacular plants and come in many shapes and sizes. We love succulents because they look magnificent, they're easy to maintain, and they can complement almost any other plants in your house, in your office, at your wedding, or in your garden. Most succulents usually have very shallow root systems, so they can be made into very cool and creative arrangements around the house or for weddings, such as making a vertical garden or using a glass container to make a mini succulent terrarium. People in Lakemont, Georgia have used all sorts of random objects or creative ways to display their succulents, like incorporating them into a piece of furniture, exhibiting them in a converted book, creating living wreaths out of them, or even placing tiny succulent plants in hollowed out wine corks. Some can even be hanging succulents, or air plants, because they don't require any contact with the ground, and they can make very cool decorations. The possibilities are virtually endless. Just google ideas for succulent uses around the house and you'll get a huge source of innovative ideas. If you do use a container to create a terrarium, make sure it is open at all times to allow air to circulate through. Succulents need drainage and good air circulation to live healthy lives. If you don't have a lot of space around your Lakemont, Georgia home, succulents work immensely well for container gardening. The plants can be found in very small sizes, so even if you don't have much area to work with, you can fit a good assortment in a limited amount of room. Along with fitting in snug spaces, because they come in an assortment of colors they can create a vivid display with minimal area. Another reason succulents are so cool is their medicinal uses. Most people have probably heard of the Aloe Vera plant being able to treat and soothe burns, but did you also know the sap from the leaves can be used as a laxative? There are a number of other uses for various succulents in Lakemont, Georgia. Succulent plants are often times associated with cacti and thought of as being green, but they actually come in all sorts of colors and it's part of what makes them such a dynamic plant species. Not only that, but their leaves also grow in some astonishing patterns that can be awe-inspiring to look at. Different succulents are indigenous to some really cool places around the world. They often occur in dry climates, which can be remote areas such as desserts or high up in mountains ranges. Therefore, they usually look different than most plants you'll find in Lakemont, Georgia, and they can represent some breathtaking regions from across the globe. As we've mentioned before, succulents are world-class for being some of the easiest plants to grow and maintain. They don't need to be pruned like other plants, they don't mind neglect, they don't need to be watered regularly, and they don't need fertilizer. Succulents can handle poor soils and they're actually very hard to kill plants, so they're perfect for beginners or people who lead busy lives. We do recommend taking care of your succulents, as they will look better and flourish if you do, and we can tell you about the best ways to help your succulents thrive in Lakemont, Georgia. But if you happen to like low upkeep plants, succulents are perfect for you. There are many types of succulents to choose from, and we have a huge selection of the best and most beautiful products at the most competitive prices in Lakemont, Georgia. We have lots of varieties of Aeoniums, Echeverias, Sempervivums, Aloes, Echeveria, Sedum plants, and more. The Trichocereus family are columnar styles of cactus. They grow very quickly and are native to the Andes Mountains in Peru and other places throughout South America. We sell both cuttings and potted Trichecereus. The cuttings will only take roughly 2-4 weeks to begin rooting, and if taken care of properly, they should be able to grow a good foot in height per year in Lakemont, Georgia. We offer collections of both succulents and cacti in Lakemont, Georgia. The sizes are varying from 36, 20, and 9, for both cactus and succulents, and we can also do collections of 64 succulent plants. If you need other quantities, have any color requests or restrictions, or just have questions, we are more than happy to work with you and meet your needs. Just call us during business hours and we'll help you out. Collections can be fun because they provide a great variety of plants in a particular sized package. Our collections are hand selected, totally unique, and gorgeous! Plants and flowers have become an essential part of weddings. They're very important to make the event unforgettable and to reflect the bride and groom's specific personality and taste. Succulents make incredible decorations for your special day, and perfect wedding favors in Lakemont, Georgia. They'll bring sensational patterns and color to your wedding and tables. We specialize in wedding succulents and can arrange your plants in any way you prefer. Because of their low price, they also make very affordable gifts for large wedding parties. This is something your guests will appreciate for a long time and a great way for everyone to remember your wedding day in Lakemont, Georgia. We love working with couples and wedding planners to find the most dazzling possibilities to add to your wedding in Lakemont, Georgia. Because this is one of our specialties, we would love to find the right plants, colors and provisions to make your wedding day as marvelous and unforgettable as possible. The succulent source is committed to providing the absolute best customer service possible. Succulents are our business and our life, and we want to cater you with not only the best plants and exactly what you're looking for, but also with the best assistance with your purchase and your succulent maintenance. We are available by phone Monday through Saturday from 8AM – 6PM Pacific time, and also by email and mail. Our staff in Lakemont, Georgia is dedicated to giving you the full attention you need to make your experience completely satisfactory. Whether you want to know how quickly you can get an Aloe Vera plant in Lakemont, Georgia, or if you want to know how to plant succulents, we're available and ready to help you with your questions. If we don't have what you're looking for, we'll do our absolute best to locate it for you. We'll be glad to take your questions, concerns, and orders all year round in Lakemont, Georgia. Be sure to contact us today so we can fulfill your questions or order and get you the most beautiful succulents that you desire.

2019-04-24T00:57:08Z

http://succulentsource.com/serviceareas/georgia/succulent-plants-in-Lakemont_Georgia.php

Why me? Why now? What is God doing? Suffering is a tool God uses to get our attention and to accomplish His purposes in our lives. It is designed to build our trust in the Almighty, but suffering requires the right response if it is to be successful in accomplishing God’s purposes. Suffering forces us to turn from trust in our own resources to living by faith in God’s resources. Suffering is not in itself virtuous, nor is it a sign of holiness. It is also not a means of gaining points with God, nor of subduing the flesh (as in asceticism). When possible, suffering is to be avoided. Christ avoided suffering unless it meant acting in disobedience to the Father’s will. Ecclesiastes 7:14 In the day of prosperity be happy, But in the day of adversity consider--God has made the one as well as the other so that man may not discover anything that will be after him. (1) How am I responding to it? (2) How should I respond to it? (3) Am I learning from it? (4) Does my response demonstrate faith, love for God and for others, Christ-like character, values, commitment, priorities, etc.? What is suffering? What are these bends in the road that God puts in the path of life that we are to carefully consider? Simply stated, suffering is anything which hurts or irritates. In the design of God, it is also something to make us think. It is a tool God uses to get our attention and to accomplish His purposes in our lives in a way that would never occur without the trial or irritation. “It may be cancer or a sore throat. It may be the illness or loss of someone close to you. It may be a personal failure or disappointment in your job or school work. It may be a rumor that is circulating in your office or your church, damaging your reputation, bringing you grief and anxiety.”40 It can be anything that ranges from something as small and irritating as the bite of a mosquito or the nagging of a gnat to the charge of an elephant or having to face a lion in the lions’ den as with Daniel (Dan. 6). (1) We suffer because we live in a fallen world where sin reigns in the hearts of men. (2) We suffer because of our own foolishness. We reap what we sow (Gal. 6:7-9). (3) We sometimes suffer because it is God’s discipline. “For those whom the Lord loves He disciplines, and He scourges every son He receives.” (Heb. 12:6). (4) We may suffer persecution because of our faith--especially when we take a stand on biblical issues, i.e., suffering for righteousness sake (2 Tim. 3:12). Of course, all of these do not apply at the same time. All suffering is not, for instance, a product of our own foolishness, self-induced misery, or sin. It is true, however, that rarely does suffering not reveal areas of need, weaknesses, and wrong attitudes that need to be removed like dross in the gold refining process (cf. 1 Pet. 1:6-7). Suffering is hard. It is never easy. Regardless of what we know and how hard we apply the principles, it is going to hurt (cf. 1 Pet. 1:6--“distressed” is lupeo meaning “to cause pain, sorrow, grief”). Suffering is somewhat mysterious. We may know some of the theological reasons for suffering from Scripture, yet when it hits, there is still a certain mystery. Why now? What is God doing? In this, it is designed to build our trust in the Almighty. Suffering is not without meaning in spite of its mystery. It has as its chief purpose the formation of Christ-like character (Rom. 8:28-29). “We know that suffering produces perseverance; perseverance, proven character; and . . .” (Rom. 5:3-4). “Knowing that the testing of your faith produces endurance. And let endurance have its perfect result, that you may be perfect (mature) and complete, lacking in nothing” (Jam. 1:3-4). As a process, it takes time. The results God seeks to accomplish with the trials of life requires time and thus also, endurance. No matter the reason, even if it is not God’s discipline for blatant carnality, it is a purifier for none of us will ever be perfect in this life (Phil. 3:12-14). Suffering requires the right response if it is to be successful in accomplishing God’s purposes. “We all want the product, character; but we don’t want the process, suffering.”41 Because of our make up as human beings, we can’t have one without the other. 1 Thessalonians 3:3 so that no man may be disturbed by these afflictions; for you yourselves know that we have been destined for this. 1 Peter 4:19 Therefore, let those also who suffer according to the will of God entrust their souls to a faithful Creator in doing what is right. The question we must each face is not, “if” we are going to have trials in life, but how will we respond to them. It’s going to be a battle all the way. That’s why they are called “trials” and “testings.” Even when we understand the purposes and principles of suffering, and we know the promises of God’s love and concern given in the Word of God for handling suffering, dealing with the trials of life is never easy because suffering hurts. Trials simply give us the capacity to cooperate with the process (Jam. 1:4). They allow the process to work and allow us to experience inner peace and joy in the midst of the trials. In order to handle suffering with inner joy and tranquillity, we must be able to look ahead to God’s purposes and reasons for suffering. This requires faith in the eternal verities of God. We must understand God’s chief purpose for our lives is to be conformed to the image of Christ and He has determined in His plan to use suffering for our spiritual development. If we are going to endure suffering and the trials of life, however, we must also understand and believe in the other purposes and reasons for suffering as they are related to the chief purpose. To glorify God before the angelic world (Job 1-2; 1 Pet. 4:16). To manifest the power of God to others (2 Cor. 12:9, 10; John 9:3). To manifest the character of Christ in the midst of suffering as a testimony to win others to Christ (2 Cor. 4:8-12; 1 Pet. 3:14-17). (3) We suffer to keep down pride (2 Cor. 12:7). The Apostle Paul saw his thorn in the flesh as an instrument allowed by God to help him maintain a spirit of humility and dependence on the Lord because of the special revelations he had seen as one who had been caught up to the third heaven. As discipline for sin to bring us back to fellowship through genuine confession (Ps. 32:3-5; 119:67). As a pruning tool to remove dead wood from our lives (weaknesses, sins of ignorance, immature attitudes and values, etc.). The desired goal is increased fruitfulness (John 15:1-7). Trials may become mirrors of reproof to reveal hidden areas of sin and weakness (Ps. 16:7; 119:67, 71). As a means of learning what obedience really means. It becomes a test of our loyalty (Heb. 5:8). Illustration: If a father tells his son to do something he likes to do (i.e., eat a bowl of ice cream) and he does it, the child has obeyed, but he hasn’t really learned anything about obedience. If his dad, however, asks him to mow the lawn, that becomes a test and teaches something about the meaning of obedience. The point is, obedience often costs us something and is hard. It can require sacrifice, courage, discipline, and faith in the belief that God is good and has our best interests at heart regardless of how things might appear to us. Regardless of the reason God allows suffering into our lives, rarely does it not reveal areas of need, weaknesses, wrong attitudes, etc., as it did in Job. Suffering itself is not the thing that produces faith or maturity. It is only a tool that God uses to bring us to Himself so we will respond to Him and His Word. It forces us to turn from trust in our own resources to living by faith in God’s resources. It causes us to put first things first. Ultimately, it is the Word and the Spirit of God that produces faith and mature Christ-like character (Ps. 119:67, 71). In James 1:2-4 and 1 Peter 1:6-7 the key word is “proof.” “Proof” is the word dokimion which looks at both the concept of testing which purifies, and the results, the proof that is left after the test. The Lord uses trials to test our faith in the sense of purifying it, to bring it to the surface, so we are forced to put our faith to work. (5) We suffer to bring about continued dependence on the grace and power of God. Suffering is designed to cause us to walk by God’s ability, power and provision rather than by our own (2 Cor. 11:24-32; 12:7-10; Eph. 6:10f; Ex. 17:8f). It causes us to turn from our resources to His resources. (a) When out of fellowship with the Lord: Suffering becomes discipline from our heavenly Father (Heb. 5:5-11; 1 Cor. 11:28-32; 5:1-5). This involves known sin, rebellion and indifference to God. (b) When in fellowship with the Lord: Suffering becomes the loving and skillful handy work of the Vine Dresser to make us more productive. It involves unknown sin, areas we may not be aware of, but that are nevertheless hindering our growth and fruitfulness. In this case, suffering often constitutes mirrors of reproof (John 15:1-7). Positive: When believers live under suffering joyfully (i.e., they endure and keep on applying the promises and principles of the faith), Christ’s life or character will be more and more manifested as they grow through the suffering (2 Cor. 4:9-10; 3:18). This means trust, peace, joy, stability, biblical values, faithfulness and obedience in contrast to sinful mental attitudes, blaming, running, complaining, and reactions against God and people. (7) We suffer to manifest the evil nature of evil men and the righteousness of the justice of God when it falls in judgment (1 Thess. 2:14-16). Suffering at the hands of people (persecution, violent treatments) is used of God to “fill up the measure of their sins.” It shows the evil character of those who persecute others and the justice of God’s judgment when it falls. (8) We suffer to broaden our ministries (cf. Philippians 1:12-14 with 4:5-9). In the process of producing Christian character and enhancing our testimony to others, suffering often opens up doors for ministry we could never have imagined. Paul’s imprisonment (chained daily to Roman soldiers in his own house) resulted in the spread of the gospel within the elite imperial praetorian guard. The Apostle was undoubtedly continuing to rejoice in the Lord, but if he had been complaining, sulking, and bitter, his witness would have been zero. 40 Ron Lee Davis with James Lee Denney, Gold in the Making, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, 1983, p. 17-18. 41 Davis and Denney, pp. 19 and 32.

2019-04-23T06:51:13Z

https://bible.org/seriespage/20-doctrine-suffering

Watch 100s of our product previews, hitting reviews, and head-to-head comparison videos to make sure you get the right golf club for your game. Lynx Golf is certainly trying to move the needle where the research and development of golf clubs is concerned. And at the 2019 PGA Show in Orlando, they took a huge step forward as they unveiled their Prowler VT driver with Switch Face Technology. The M5 is the adjustable fairway wood offering from TaylorMade for 2019. Succeeding the M3, it could have been safe and samey but we're delighted to report the M5 is anything but! It's novel, fresh, and very clever. If you're looking for a company almost completely dedicated to striving for excellence in wedges, look no further than Cleveland. The third generation RTX-3 replaces the Cleveland 588 RTX 2.0 wedge and while it might look similar in head size there's quite a bit more going on. Simply put, the Ping iBlade irons have to one of the cleanest looking models in the better player market - but it's hiding a secret. At first glance the iBlade looks like the iron set belonging to the Ping Glide wedge - there is real beauty in the styling of the iBlade. The Ping i200 iron follows on from the Ping i iron and while it looks from above like a clean and classy set of irons there's lots of distance and forgiveness in its cast steel head. When it comes to forging top quality irons, not many do it better than Mizuno. And when it comes to forging ahead of the competition in the iron market, again, not many do it better than Mizuno. The object in snooker is to pot the red ball using the white ball, Callaway has turned this on its head with their Odyssey Red Ball putter which helps you put the white ball in the hole with a red ball! As with everything Mizuno, their S18 wedge oozes quality and is packed with the very latest technology – a story which usually goes unreported in wedges. The ST180 fairway from Mizuno is a simple, designed for distance brother of the highly adjustable GT180 fairway. Looking down on the ST180 fairway you see the now iconic Mizuno matte blue crown sitting behind a 1770 Maraging Steel face. Mizuno's "Gravity Tech" fairway for 2018, or GT180, compliments the GT180 driver. Its simple stand out blue crown beautifully hides the fact that it is crammed with adjustability. If the Mizuno GT180 Driver fried your brain with the complexity of its adjustability the stripped-down simplicity of this ST180 is much easier to digest. It’s a simple, classy, low spinning driver that better players and faster swingers will love. If you love to spend hours on the range tuning your driver to best suit your game then the Mizuno GT180 driver is the driver for you. It features a three channel Fast Track system and Quick Switch hosel – making it the tinkers dream. The new Callaway XR Speed fairway sits alongside its XR Speed driver in a bid to bring high quality and high-tech golf clubs to retail at a lower price point. If you’re looking for some added distance from your irons then look no further than the Rogue X from Callaway. When we first got our hands on the Rogue X Irons we had to check for a fuel cap – they’re that powerful! The Rogue Irons may not have the fanfare of the Jailbreak technology what they do share with the new Driver, Fairway, and Hybrid is the desire to be among the longest hitting golf clubs Callaway has ever produced. In recent years hybrids have seen a slight drop in popularity with stiff competition from increasingly easy to hit driving irons. Something big needed to happen to win the public back and get them playing hybrids again - and the Callaway Rogue hybrid might be the answer. The Callaway Rogue Sub Zero Fairway is a low spinning version of the standard Rogue fairway and features (for the first time in a fairway wood) Callaway’s Jailbreak technology. For the first time Callaway has been able to engineer Jailbreak technology into a fairway wood. The importance of this move cannot be understated. This is great news for all golfers. Should You Trade In Your Callaway EPIC Driver For A Rogue? Callaway have pitched their new Rogue drivers as an updated, and even more forgiving alternative to the still popular Great Big Bertha EPIC. But is it? And more importantly, should you upgrade? Should You Upgrade To The New TaylorMade M3 Driver? The new Wilson C300 are an evolution of the C200 which first introduced us to Power Holes. In the D300, there’s just a lot more. A grand total of 10 Power Holes, including a double row on the sole. When it comes to innovation in golf clubs few can match the research and development team within Cobra. The new KING Forged Tec One irons feature a combination of new technologies aimed at the 10 handicaps and below market. Cobra’s product line up in recent years has been full of clubs that are packed to the brim with the latest and greatest technology. However, with their new KING Forged CB and MB irons they’ve stripped back all the bells and whistles leaving a pure, players’ iron. Like the Olympic Games, Callaway Apex MB irons come around every four years and are worth waiting for! The Callaway Apex MB irons are an evolution of a classic and are designed for the golfing purist, the centre striker, or the elite player. After five years the X-Forged iron from Callaway is back! Previous releases in 2008, 2009, and 2013 were extremely popular with some players still using the latter on Tour the new X Forged iron is an evolution of a classic – with some revolutionary technology. When Mizuno bring anything new to market you know it’s going to be of the highest quality – and the MP-18 irons are not an exception. The new MP-18 is a gentle remodelling of the same clean, forged muscle back blade which has changed little in a generation. The new Cleveland Launcher HB irons are a hybrid iron set but do their best to present a pure iron look at address. The chrome top line stands out and with the blacked-out, contrast hybrid backing they do a great job in achieving this. The new TaylorMade P790 iron (released alongside the P730) gives TaylorMade four irons in the P for Players family, all distinguish by blade length. Srixon are making a play for a dominant share of the European hardware market with a full range for all types of golfer. So where do the Z355 irons fit and who are they for? Srixon are making a play for a dominant share of the European hardware market with a full range for all types of golfer. So where so the Z355 driver fit and who is it for? Srixon are making a play for a dominant share of the European hardware market with a full range for all types of golfer. So where so the Z155 irons fit and who are they for? On the surface, with their matte chrome finish the iBlade and i200 irons from Ping are two of the most aesthetic on the market. But which one should make its way into your bag? The JPX900 family of irons continues the JPX story of game improvement and easy to hit but in an offering, that will appeal to the better players through the Forged and Tour models. The Mizuno JPX900 driver is a dream come true for anyone who like to play around with the setting available. In total, there are four parallel rails, two moveable 8-gram weights and an aluminium sole plate. If help you to decide which Cobra KING F7 driver is right for you (standard or plus) The Doc put them to the test side-by-side. The Doc was delighted to finally get his hands on the new EPIC driver, with its Jailbreak technology, and put it through its paces on the range. The Cobra F Max irons feature the best of Super Game Improvement technology but on a diet, making these clubs super lightweight as well as super easy to hit! The Titleist 913Fd is a low spinning fairway wood with a larger head and deeper face than its little brother – the 913F fairway wood. The 180cc Fd head is 31cc bigger than the standard version, allowing a profile that encourages more use off the tee. Here we go. It’s time to put the Mizuno JPX850 and Mizuno JPX900 drivers side-by-side on the range and see how they compare. But first let’s recap the technology they share, and the differences. The Doc was delighted to finally get his hands on the Callaway Big Bertha Epic Sub Zero. It's time to stop the talking and see how it performed in the real world. The Doc was delighted to finally get his hands on the Cobra KING F7 driver. It's time to stop the talking and see how it performed in the real world. The Doc was excited to get his hands on this amazing game improvement set from Adams, the idea irons from 2014. High launch with low spin is the Holy Grail in driver design and TaylorMade made a huge step towards this when the spin killing SLDR and SLDR S drivers came out, along with the tag line 'Loft Up'. As club design evolves and hybrids, in particular, begin to vary in size and shape more and more, there is a growing pocket of golfers who are simply after a long iron with a bit more forgiveness. Enter the 712U driving iron from Titleist. Mizuno is known for its forging process and making incredible irons. However, it’s easy to forget that these practises can also be applied to make some of the best wedges around too. And this is what they’ve done with the MP-T7. It's fair to say the EPIC Driver with its Jailbreak technology was a massive success for Callaway and now comes the EPIC hybrid to join the party. Callaway broke out of jail and passed Go with their Epic Driver and are now aiming for a complete Monopoly with the EPIC Pro irons. Callaway broke out of jail and passed Go with their Epic Driver and are now aiming for a complete Monopoly with the EPIC irons. The Yonex EZONE XPG fairway wood features a carbon fibre crown to lower the CG location to dial up the forgiveness. To further aide this is a counter balance weight in the sole as well as in the top of the grip – while also adding club speed and power. Key to the Ping G Series hybrid is the head design. Constructed of Carpenter 455 steel (designed to be thinner yet stronger) allows the face to feature variable thickness technology for more balls speed across the whole surface than its competitors. The Cobra KING F7+ driver is a leaner, meaner version of the Cobra KING F7 driver that is designed for the better player and faster swing speeds. Callaway’s Big Bertha OS irons belong in the super game improvement category would have been almost impossible to produce commercially a few years ago due to the technology and construction that goes into them. The main body of the club is the secret to its success. If you ask any fan of Mizuno irons about their better player lines they'll point you straight to the MP range of forged blades. But now, there's a JPX (Mizuno's game improvement range) carrying that 'Tour' logo.

2019-04-23T02:55:07Z

https://www.golfbidder.co.uk/help-and-advice/tags/reviews-and-tests/

HomeBaby name consultant: Baby #5 (boy #4): John Paul? Augustine? Matthew? Or … ? Baby name consultant: Baby #5 (boy #4): John Paul? Augustine? Matthew? Or … ? Great names, right? Strong, handsome names for the boys, and I love Emma Claire as a double first name. There are also other ways of working St. John Paul into a name, like by using a form of his pre-papal name Karol. I’ve seen a lot of families use Charles, Karl and Carl, Karol, Charlotte, Caroline and Karoline/a in honor of JP2 — Charles for a boy seems especially relevant right now. Augustine is also an awesome name, but it does seem a little different in style than the other kids’ names — much heavier. John Paul can fit in I think without raising eyebrows, but Augustine would be a little more baffling. So I really like it in the middle name spot for this baby. However, if they were open to considering August, I think it fits in their naming style a bit more, and they could still use the nickname Gus. But I think what seems like it might fit even better is Austin — Austin is an old form of Augustine, a “medieval contracted form” of it, according to behindthename. A little Austin would legitimately be able to claim St. Augustine as his patron, and it’s certainly a less bold choice than Augustine. I quite like August John Paul, August Charles, Austin John Paul, or Austin Charles for this family (especially Austin), I love how both options allow them to honor both of the heavy influences on Keri’s husband’s conversion. Benjamin, Alexander, Nicholas, Thomas, and Matthew are all really great, solid, biblical names — I’m particularly interested that Alexander was the runner up for every boy! That definitely says something … I wouldn’t be at all surprised if they have an Alexander some day, even if it’s not this particular boy. And Patrick echoes the Irishness of Keegan, so I can definitely see the appeal there. Overall, a great, solid list. I wonder, instead of Matthew, since Keri said she wasn’t sure if it has enough “zing,” if they might consider Matthias? It’s a more international form of Matthew and has a heavier biblical feel. As a name nut (or “namiac,” as my mom calls me!), I really like to see sibling sets that have a balanced feel name-wise. This certainly is much less important than a lot of other factors, but when I first looked at Keri’s kids’ names, I really wanted to loop Keegan in somehow. Emma Claire, Evan, and Andrew can really hang together style-wise, while Keegan looks to be a little on the outside. It’s totally understandable that as they’ve grown in their faith they’ve drawn closer to the names of our faith (santa nomina), which is so great, and I really wanted to come up with a suggestion or two that would have more of the feeling that Keegan has, while being really Catholicky Catholic. Kolbe was the very first one that came to mind: It’s a last name, like Keegan started out as; it starts with K, which is aesthetically pleasing to me — just that alone makes Keegan make more sense within the context of his siblings’ names; and it has a really current sound — like Colby and Cody and Kobe — which Keegan also has. At the same time, St. Maximilian Kolbe is of course an amazing patron, and I’ve seen Kolbe used a lot by the heavy-duty Catholic families I know. I think Kolbe John Paul works fine, or Kolbe Augustine (wow that is a heavy hitting name!), or Kolbe Charles. Another name in this vein that also seemed like it might work is Bennett. It too is a medieval form of a saint’s name — Benedict! And given that they’re considering Benjamin, Bennett is a really great option, since it allows for the nickname Ben. Otherwise, it might be worth their while to look at lists of saints’ last names to see if any strike their fancy for a first name — there are two posts in particular here that have a lot of great ideas, both in my post and (mostly) in the comments: Last names as first names and Baby name consultant: Not-so-normal Catholic names. I think this is a really great pool of names to draw from if Keri and her husband want to find a name that is more like Keegan stylistically. There is the consideration that Keri’s last name is one syllable, and if that were problematic for her with a one-syllable first name, I’ll change my suggestion to Lucas. Lucas Karl and Lucas Augustine are striking me as particularly handsome. As you all know, I almost always start a consultation by looking up all the names — already-named kids and names on the list of considerations — in the Baby Name Wizard book as it lists, for each entry, names that are similar in style/feel/popularity. When I looked up all of Keri’s names, it was amazing to me how much overlap there was in her style — Alexander, Benjamin, Nicholas, Andrew, and Thomas routinely showed up — so I started noticing what other names were often linked with theirs. Jonathan was one of the names, and I immediately thought it might be a great option. I love that Jonathan has the John sound of John Paul, but it’s not actually a John name, so it doesn’t compete with Evan. Additionally, I thought if Keri and her husband paired it with a P middle name — Jonathan Patrick maybe? — they could call him JP, which of course are John Paul’s initials; of course, he’s routinely referred to as JP or JP2 or JPII, so it would be both obvious and subtle at the same time. Justin isn’t tied to too much other than my gut feeling. My suggestion of Austin is what made me initially think of it — both the similar sound and feel they share, as well as the fact they’re both sort of “underground Catholic” — few people seem to know that Austin comes from Augustine, and few people seem to know that Justin Martyr was a heavy duty Church Father and therefore Justin is a heavy duty Catholic name. Justin feels similar to Evan to me, and it’s listed as similar to Matthew, so I thought it might hit the right notes. Similar to Jonathan, if it was paired with a P middle name, Keri’s little boy would have JP initials. I like Justin Patrick a lot. Christopher and Samuel were others that kept popping up as similar to other names Keri and her hubs like, especially Emma, Alexander, and Benjamin (Samuel), and Andrew, Nicholas, and Matthew (Christopher), so they definitely needed a mention. Chris and Sam are great boy nicknames. Both Nathaniel and Gabriel were two others that had lots of overlap in the Baby Name Wizard for this family’s style, and they always kind of remind me of each other — their style is so similar, the big difference being (to me) that if you like longer names, Nathaniel fits the bill, and if you prefer shorter, Gabriel. Nathaniel was listed as similar to Benjamin, Nicholas, Alexander, and my idea for them of Samuel; Gabriel was listed as similar to Benjamin, Nathaniel, and my idea for them of Luke. Gabriel especially is often included in the Catholicky Catholic category, with his ties to Mary in the Annunciation. So those are my ideas for Keri and her husband! What do you all think? What name(s) would you suggest for Keegan, Emma Claire, Evan, and Andrew’s little brother? ← Birth announcement: Philip Rivers’ baby has arrived! On the traditional side, how about Anthony? Or other classics, like Michael, Stephen, or David (Davey!) would fit with littlest brother Andrew, and everyone’s classic/biblical middle names. Or modernize them a bit, with Anton or Stefan. Owen fits well with Keegan and Evan. Or Christian. Or Callum (awesome patron who is very similar to St Patrick!). Adrian. Simon. Francis. I love the August/Austin ideas! Great suggestions (Samuel is probably my favorite favorite boy name). I like all of the names they’ve been thinking about, but I agree that a name that ties into Keegan would be perfect. I like Kolbe and Bennett. I like Becket, too – it could wrap around to Keegan because of the last name thing, but it’s also another K sound. Ooh yes, Becket is great! So many great options for consideration. Love all the variations. And I love the Austin or August from Augustine. Another thought for honoring John Paul II is that in addition to Karol being his given name the middle was Jozef, so any Charles Joseph or variants could be considered. I like that name combo. love that bit o’ the Irish! great namin’s!

2019-04-22T02:59:17Z

https://sanctanomina.net/2015/11/02/baby-name-consultant-baby-5-boy-4-john-paul-augustine-matthew-or/

Unlike disease and insect pests, which tend to occur sporadically, weeds of some sort will almost certainly be a problem every year. In warm-season turf, winter weeds are highly visible and can be particularly unsightly due to the color of dormant or semi-dormant turf. As a result, pre-emergence or early post-emergence strategies for weed control are popular. The reasoning is simple: control the weeds before they become unsightly. In areas where warm-season species grow, the climate is conducive to winter activities. Therefore, winter weed control is all the more important. Unfortunately, the wide array of winter-annual weeds that are problematic in warm-season turf usually prevents a single pre-emergence herbicide from providing enough broad-spectrum control for acceptable weed control. As a result, successful weed control usually requires both pre- and post-emergence strategies. It's all in the timing As with any pest, successful management of weeds requires knowledge of their biology and ecology. For instance, is the weed an annual, biennial or perennial? When developing a weed-management program, it is absolutely necessary that you understand such factors. Why? Because annuals must come back from seed every year, whereas perennials regenerate from underground tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, etc. Therefore, pre-emergence herbicides, which prevent seedlings from developing successfully, are seldom effective against established perennial weeds. The vast majority of annuals, by contrast, are easy to control, at least to some degree, with a pre-emergence herbicide. When considering pre-emergence strategies for annual weeds, it is critical to know when the weeds germinate. Unfortunately, soil-temperature data for weed germination exists for only a few species, and most are summer annuals. Crabgrass and goosegrass are two examples. Previous research has shown that when 24-hour mean soil temperatures average about 52 to 55oF in the upper soil surface for a few days, crabgrass can germinate. The critical average temperature for goosegrass is 60oF. Thus, you can obtain maximum control with pre-emergent application and activation when mean soil temperatures are in the high 40s or low 50s. In the case of winter-annual broadleaf weeds, such as henbit, common chickweed, lawn burweed, Carolina geranium and hop clover, we know little about critical soil temperatures for germination. In addition, most broadleaf winter annuals are difficult to see when they are small. This is because most winter annuals germinate when the warm-season turf is still actively growing or, at least, still green. Most of the time, you won't even see them until the warm-season turf goes dormant, which can be weeks or even months after germination. Many times, you will not even notice you have a problem until air temperatures start to warm in late winter and the weeds accelerate their growth. This often leads to the incorrect assumption that winter annuals germinate in warm-season turf in January through April. While some germination may occur this late in winter, most winter annuals germinate in the fall, some as early as late August. Therefore, if you plan to use a pre-emergent to control winter annuals, you must apply the product and activate it (water it in) in late summer before night temperatures start to cool. Grassy weeds A common winter annual that is a significant problem in turf is annual bluegrass (Poa annua). This weed germinates over a range of temperatures, but it is not readily visible until winter when warm-season turf goes dormant. As temperatures approach a high of about 70oF for several days (which happens in January to April, depending on location), annual bluegrass produces seedheads. In areas with bentgrass or overseeded ryegrass or Poa trivialis (in other words, where turf stays green through the winter), only then does annual bluegrass become an apparent problem. Because of this, many turf managers assumed that much annual bluegrass germinates in the winter and spring. However, research conducted at North Carolina State University has shown that approximately 80 percent of annual bluegrass germinates in the fall. Some germination even can occur in late summer as soon as night temperatures start to drop. Therefore, if you use pre-emergence herbicides to control annual bluegrass, you must make the application in late summer before germination to realize maximum control. Turf managers have relied heavily on the triazine herbicide family to manage winter-annual broadleaves and annual bluegrass in non-overseeded warm-season turf. These herbicides include atrazine, simazine and metribuzin, and are highly effective on a broad spectrum of broadleaf weeds. They also are active on a few grass species. For instance, annual bluegrass is sensitive to this family of herbicides. However, these herbicides are primarily broadleaf herbicides. The triazines have early post-emergence activity as well as pre-emergence activity. Therefore, application timing is not as critical with these products as with others. Atrazine and metribuzin (less so with simazine) have foliar activity that provides excellent control of sensitive species when they are small. As a result, you can apply these products later in the fall with excellent results compared to products that only exhibit pre-emergence activity. Currently, the trend is away from using these herbicides for annual-bluegrass control. Many reasons exist for this. Resistance of annual bluegrass to this family of herbicides has occurred. Also, these herbicides can move laterally with water. If cool-season turf is growing near an area that you've treated with triazines, the possibility exists for lateral movement which can injure or kill cool-season turf. As the trend of using other products for annual bluegrass control continues, I expect a general increase in winter-annual broadleaf weeds.This is because, with the exception of isoxaben (Dow's Gallery), few pre-emergence turfgrass herbicides provide a broad spectrum of control on annual broadleaf weeds. Nevertheless, if application timing is correct, many products can provide good control of annual bluegrass in non-overseeded warm-season turf. Oxadiazon (Chipco's Ronstar) and most of the dinitroaniline herbicides (such as prodiamine, oryzalin, dithiopyr, pendimethalin, triflualin and benefin) used primarily for crabgrass and goosegrass also will provide good control of annual bluegrass. Table 1 (above) is a summary of annual-bluegrass control with several of these products. At this study location, annual bluegrass can germinate as early as the 1st of September. Therefore, we applied pre-emergence products in late August. Note that, as with the triazines, pronamide (Rohm and Haas's Kerb) has both pre- and post-emergence activity. Therefore, you can obtain excellent results with this product even if you apply it later in the fall. However, like the triazines, pronamide is water-soluble and can move laterally with water, injuring or killing cool-season turf that it contacts. I must point out that all of the annual bluegrass we found during this study was the annual biotype that comes back from seed. No perennial biotypes were present. Also, in some areas annual bluegrass has developed resistance to dinitroaniline herbicides. Therefore, any long-term approach to pre-emergence control of annual bluegrass must involve rotation among herbicides with different modes of action. This will help prevent the development of resistant biotypes (see the September, 1998 issue of Grounds Maintenance for a detailed discussion of herbicide resistance). Broadleaf weeds As I previously mentioned, the products we studied (listed in Table 1) do a good job of controlling annual bluegrass if you apply them in a timely manner. However, they primarily control grassy weeds. They control some broadleaf weeds as well, but the spectrum of control is not as wide as with the triazines. As a result, you should not rely on these products for broad-spectrum control of broadleaf weeds. In fact, few herbicides are available that provide good pre-emergence control of a wide range of broadleaf weeds. However, isoxaben is an exception, and the dinitroanilines also can be effective against specific broadleaf weeds (check product labels). Thus, they may be effective in certain situations. One increasingly problematic weed deserves special mention. Lawn burweed or spurweed (Soliva pterosperma) is a winter-annual broadleaf weed that is increasing in warm-season turf (see photo, page Golf 1). This weed occurs throughout the South, from the East Coast west to Texas. It is spreading rapidly and succeeds with mowing heights as low as 0.5 inch on golf-course fairways. It also occurs in home lawns, athletic fields and other recreational turf. Spurweed can be particularly troublesome because the spurs that form on the seed capsule can be quite painful when someone touches them. This species is extremely difficult to control with pre-emergence herbicides, and the herbicides listed in Table 1 for annual bluegrass control are not effective. Table 2 (below, left) is a summary of pre-emergence control of lawn burweed. Of all the products we've tested, Gallery and simazine (or a combination of the two) at the highest labeled rates are the most effective controls of lawn burweed. Gallery provides broad-spectrum pre-emergence control of many other broadleaf weeds as well. However, unlike the triazines, Gallery is basically a pre-emergent only. If weeds have already germinated and emerged, Gallery will not provide control. Therefore, it is extremely important to apply this product before broadleaf-weed germination. Another successful strategy is to tank-mix Gallery with a broad-spectrum post-emergence herbicide that contains 2,4-D, MCPP, dicamba, triclopyr, clopyralid, etc. Remember that Gallery provides little control of grassy weeds. When warm-season turf is overseeded with perennial ryegrass or Poa trivialis, the pre-emergence control options are severely limited. With the exception o f fenarimol (Rubigan and Patchwork) for Poa annua on overseeded bermudagrass putting greens, most weed problems are easier to manage with post-emergence herbicides. Successful pre-emergence control strategies for winter weeds requires turfgrass managers to be diligent about applying products on time. You can easily misjudge when winter annuals germinate because warm-season turf is usually still actively growing during this time. However, careful selection of pre-emergence herbicides can form the foundation of successful management of winter weeds. Turfgrass managers should also plan to "clean up" winter-annual weeds with appropriate post-emergence herbicides. A comprehensive management program that includes both strategies will reduce winter weed problems over time. Dr. Fred Yelverton is professor of turfgrass science at North Carolina State University (Raleigh, N.C.).

2019-04-25T12:54:38Z

http://grounds-mag.com/mag/grounds_maintenance_control_winter_weeds/

Almost two-thirds of students entering community college every year are unprepared and often must take one or more "remedial" or "developmental" math or English courses to catch up. Research shows that completing pre-enrollment remedial coursework does not improve the likelihood of long-term progression and success. Remedial coursework can set students back even further because it is timely and imposes a financial burden, causing some students to drop out before ever reaching college-level courses. Ways to better produce college-ready students include accelerating remedial coursework, supplementing placement exam scores with GPA, tying pre-coursework topics to students' individual interests, and a shift in pedagogy from "drill and practice" to contextualized, real-life applications. Almost two-thirds of students who enter community colleges every year are judged to be academically not ready to engage in college-level coursework.1 In order to enroll, these students typically must take one or more “remedial” or “developmental” math or English courses2 that will not count toward their college degree. The students most likely to be referred to these courses are the low-income and minority students for whom a college degree could change the trajectory of their lives, and address the nation’s appalling disparities in educational attainment by income and race. Services for underprepared students aim to strengthen students’ academic skills to the point that they can be successful in their college-level studies. To assess these programs’ effectiveness, a variety of recent studies have examined the extent to which remedial coursework helps underprepared students to successfully complete introductory college-level courses—typically, the first levels of English composition and college-level mathematics—within a given span of time, such as one or two years after entry. Using comparison groups of similar students who did not undergo remediation, rigorous statistical analyses suggest that remediation does not improve long-term student outcomes.5 That is, among students who test barely below “college ready,” taking one remedial course typically will not increase their likelihood of long-term progression and success (see Figure 1). Note: “Conditional” signifies that only outcomes for students who enrolled in college-level courses, or persisted in college, were compared. LUCCS stands for large urban community college system. Source: “What We Know about Developmental Education Outcomes,” CCRC, Teachers College, Columbia University, January 2014, 3, http://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/media/k2/attachments/what-we-know-about-developmental-education-outcomes.pdf. When all of these factors are taken together, it is not surprising that traditional remedial education is not effective in helping underprepared students rise to and succeed in college-level work. When all of these factors are taken together, it is not surprising that traditional remedial education is not effective in helping underprepared students rise to and succeed in college-level work. To address these problems, colleges and some statewide systems are experimenting with new forms of assessment, program organization, curriculum, and instruction. We describe these developments below, before moving on to the idea of integrating the reform of remedial education into broader and more comprehensive changes at community colleges. As colleges move toward the accelerated course structures for underprepared students described in the next section, their questions regarding readiness assessment are also beginning to change. Rather than asking, “How can we sort students into college-ready or not college-ready?” colleges are now beginning to ask, “How can we determine the most useful course structures and supports to assign to this student?” To appropriately answer this question, colleges will need to more explicitly consider each student’s academic and career goals as part of their readiness assessment. Later in this report, we will discuss that issue in more detail. One indicator that remedial education is not working properly is that the majority of students drop out before they complete the lengthy pre-requisite course sequence to which they were assigned. Accelerated programs are designed to shorten the timeframe of remedial education, thereby providing students with fewer natural exit points, and reducing the likelihood that life events will pull students away from college before they enter college level courses. Many acceleration programs also attempt to teach skills more closely tied to college-level programs, and to approximate college-level expectations. That is, rather than simply repeating the high school curriculum, the accelerated program provides students with a safe space and support for practicing college-level work. In terms of their course structure, most acceleration models include one or more of the following design elements: paired courses, compressed sequences, or co-requisite support courses. Paired courses combine two sequential developmental courses into a single semester, while maintaining the number of required credit hours. Compressed sequences reduce the number of required credit hours, often by eliminating redundancies or content that is irrelevant to the student’s program of study. In the co-requisite model, students enroll directly in college-level math or English but also enroll in a paired developmental support course. The best-known example of the latter is the Community College of Baltimore County’s Accelerated Learning Program (ALP), which enrolls developmental writing students into college-level English together with an ALP section of developmental writing.21 The ALP students in a given college-level English course section meet together after each class with their college-level English instructor, to work on learning strategies and build the skills required to meet the expectations for their college-level English assignments. In general, acceleration models improve students’ likelihood of enrolling in and completing college-level math and English, particularly if those models include additional academic supports to help students succeed with the increased pace and challenge of the accelerated curriculum. In general, acceleration models improve students’ likelihood of enrolling in and completing college-level math and English, particularly if those models include additional academic supports to help students succeed with the increased pace and challenge of the accelerated curriculum.22 Perhaps due to the success and publicity surrounding ALP, the co-requisite model has become increasingly popular across the country. Tennessee is the state that has moved farthest in implementing and scaling up the co-requisite model, not only in English but also in mathematics. Indeed, the state has been at the forefront of community college reform in general, and as part of a broad strategy to improve college completion initiated by the Complete College Tennessee Act of 2010, the state’s Board of Regents has undertaken an ambitious reform of developmental education.23 As one element of that reform, they implemented a set of pilot programs at ten community colleges beginning in Fall 2014, involving about 1,000 students, in which students across a range of placement test scores (12 to 18 on the ACT) were enrolled into a college-level math course (Algebra II, Math for the Liberal Arts, or Probability and Statistics) while engaging in a required support. While the particular support varied according to the college and type of math course, it was typically a three-credit course that relied heavily on technology-based instruction such as MyMathLab software. According to the state system’s pilot descriptive data,24 only 12 percent of students in the old pre-requisite system (Fall 2012 cohort) completed college-level math and 31 percent completed college level writing within one year; under the pilot co-requisite model, that proportion increased to 51 percent for math and 59 for writing (Fall 2015 cohort). Although these are descriptive results, they were quite encouraging, and the system scaled the co-requisite support model across all of its colleges in the 2015–16 academic year. Despite enthusiasm for the co-requisite model, there are some students whose skills are so elementary that they will not be successful in college-level courses, even with extensive assistance. However, it is unclear how we can identify those students. Certainly there are some students who score at the lowest levels on placement exams who are nevertheless successful in co-requisite or other acceleration models;27 however, there are many others who are not successful. Developmental education is more likely to be effective when it is tied as closely as possible to students’ field of interest. In general, math pathways also follow specific instructional philosophies designed to help students succeed, an issue that we will discuss in the next section. In addition, the New Mathways Project (NMP) includes a three-credit student success course that helps teach students how to be successful college students. Outside the development of math pathways, colleges have seemed reluctant to tailor developmental education supports to students’ program of interest. A few colleges have worked to integrate English or quantitative literacy supports into key college-level courses. For example, several community colleges in the Achieving the Dream network are experimenting with Reading Apprenticeship, a program developed in secondary schools in which teachers of biology, history, or other key courses are trained in strategies to support the reading success of students in their courses.36 Random-assignment studies in the secondary school context indicate that Reading Apprenticeship students’ learning gains are substantially stronger (one year beyond the typical gain in learning) in both reading comprehension and subject-specific exams.37 However, the program has not yet been evaluated in the postsecondary context, and without such evidence, many colleges may be reluctant to engage college-level faculty in the in-depth professional development required to teach under the Reading Apprenticeship model. Other colleges are interested in designing developmental co-requisites that are tailored to students’ fields of interest; however, many students are undecided as to their field of interest, or switch fields after a semester or two. Accordingly, college leaders worry that by tailoring developmental education too closely to the student’s field of interest, the student may have to re-take developmental coursework if he or she switches fields. In order to address the problem of student indecision, some colleges have developed so-called “meta-majors” in broad areas such as health, business, or information technology.38 For example, an entering student may have a general interest in health but know little about options other than nursing; or may have a general interest in business, but be unsure how to choose between accounting and marketing. Within a meta-major, the student can take a core first-semester curriculum that allows exploration of the programs embedded within the meta-major, while completing courses that will apply to any of those programs. While the meta-major concept has become increasingly popular, thus far we have not seen colleges integrate and contextualize developmental education into meta-majors. This could be a next step in connecting remediation to college-level programs of study. In K–12 mathematics instruction, instructors typically present, explain, and solve math problems without explaining the underlying concepts.45 As a result, students can pass math courses by memorizing procedures and applying them when told to do so, without quite understanding what they are doing. Students then forget what they have “learned” as soon as the course is over. To address this problem, Montgomery County Community College piloted an arithmetic course known as “Concepts of Numbers,” which re-orders the curriculum to be more conceptual. For example, early in the semester the students engage in an investigation of all real numbers—whether whole numbers, integers, rational, or irrational—and begin to understand their relationships with one another, for example, by locating where one-third, three-halves, three, and 3.14 each fall on the same number line. Concepts of Numbers also uses a “discovery-based pedagogy:” for example, it asks students to solve problems by drawing on previous mathematical experiences and knowledge before a rule is given. Students are encouraged to experiment and discover how and why algorithms are short-cuts. Results suggest that Concepts of Numbers students are more likely to earn a C or higher, less likely to withdraw from the course, and more likely to enroll in the next-level course of developmental algebra. However, they are only equal to their peers in completing developmental algebra, completing gatekeeper math, and accruing college-level credits.46 These results suggest that while students find math more relatable and engaging when it is presented conceptually, these effects wear off when they return to a more traditional math curriculum. The reforms discussed above have led to some encouraging results, but most have not led to marked increases in graduation rates. In general, reforms that focus on only one segment of a student’s experience are insufficient to improve graduation rates, because the positive benefits of any reform will quickly fade when a student returns to the wider college and its traditional un-reformed structures and practices. …Reforms that focus on only one segment of a student’s experience are insufficient to improve graduation rates, because the positive benefits of any reform will quickly fade when a student returns to the wider college and its traditional un-reformed structures and practices. While the principles provide a clear direction forward, a number of open questions remain for colleges wishing to implement these reforms. First, how can colleges best help students choose an academic and career direction, and determine the type and level of academic skill-building and support students need to succeed on their chosen pathway? Current reform developments reflect a broad conviction that traditional assessment, placement, and course-choosing processes need to be replaced by a redesigned intake process that includes effective approaches to helping students explore options for college and careers, determining what cognitive and non-cognitive skills students will need to be successful in their field of interest, and assisting them to choose and enter college-level programs of study. For example, as part of that process, colleges need to determine whether each student should be placed in college-level courses, in a co-requisite remedial model, or in another education option. Thus colleges need to develop a wholly new intake system, and research needs to provide them with practical guidance on effective ways to do that. Second, how can colleges effectively integrate developmental education with college-level programs of study? As we discussed above, several models are evolving across the field: New Math Pathways and Statway® have created three broad types of math pathways based on students’ academic goals; some occupational programs embed basic skills instruction in substantive material; a few colleges are experimenting with Reading Apprenticeship; and colleges with meta-majors are beginning to consider customizing services for underprepared students for different meta-majors. Which models are most effective, under what conditions, and for which types of underprepared students? Third, how can we best support students with very weak academic skills—those who might not be successful in a co-requisite program? While the majority of students will likely benefit from enrollment in college-level courses with additional targeted assistance, some students will not be successful in college-level courses even with additional assistance. What strategies are most effective in strengthening the skills of such students, without reproducing the disconnected traditional system of remediation? There is some positive evidence for CUNY Start and other accelerated pre-requisite models; are there other promising models? Fourth, how can we support the increasingly heterogeneous mix of students enrolled in introductory college-level courses? As it is, nearly half of community college students fail to meet academic progress requirements in their first semester; even among those deemed “college-ready,” many struggle in introductory courses that are critical to success in their major, such as introductory biology, psychology, history, economics, and anatomy and physiology, in addition to college-level English and math. For example, Biology 101 courses often have failure rates as high as or higher than that of English or Math 101.50 Reforms that place more students into college-level courses will tend to increase the heterogeneity of students in introductory college courses, making these courses even more difficult to teach. Thus the reform of developmental education will require improvements in strategies for teaching introductory college-level courses so that they can be effective both for students who previously were assigned to developmental education courses and those previously classified as college-ready. Fifth, what are the most effective approaches to strengthening students’ non-cognitive and meta-cognitive skills? Traditional remediation is designed to address academic weaknesses in math and English, yet non-cognitive and metacognitive skill weaknesses may be more serious barriers to student success. For example, students with strong metacognitive skills have tools that are helpful in addressing academic weaknesses. But outside of a few specific programs discussed in our section on instruction, remediation reform has paid little attention to improving these crucial skills. Sixth, how can we better understand students’ actual experience of alternative approaches to developmental education? The experience of K–12 reform makes it very clear that official policies regarding curricular and pedagogic design may never reach the classroom level; that is, there may be a large gap between what colleges “provide” and what each student experiences. Talking to students and otherwise collecting information from them is a key to better understanding how students are experiencing reforms and how to reduce gaps between policy and experience. Gathering information from students can also help us understand whether they are making informed or uninformed decisions, which is particularly important for Principle 1. Seventh, what are the costs and return on investment for the comprehensive reforms discussed in this report? The interventions necessary to implement the reforms span a range of costs—from almost no cost to very expensive. It will be important for institutional leaders, policymakers, and funders to understand cost implications as well as the return that could be gained from each in terms of student success, subsequent earnings gains, lower social costs, and increased tax revenues. And eighth, how should institutions, systems, and state agencies change their organizational structures, processes, and roles of personnel in order to effectively implement current reforms? What professional development opportunities must be provided for faculty, advisors, and others working with students? What types of leadership strategies can help catalyze and manage these changes? Taken together, the reforms we have discussed will require changes not only to academic support processes but also to intake systems, non-academic support structures, curricular structures, and instructional approaches. They also require supportive funding, legislation/regulation, and guidance at the system and state levels. Such comprehensive reform is unlikely to be successful without broader reforms in these political and organizational processes. Over the next several years, a program of research and policy and practice development that addresses these open questions can build a knowledge base that can help support practitioners in their efforts to improve not only initial college-level outcomes, but also students’ graduation and transfer rates. This report is the fifth in a series on College Completion from The Century Foundation, sponsored by Pearson. The views and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or position of Pearson. Thomas Bailey, “Challenge and Opportunity: Rethinking the Role and Function of Developmental Education in Community College,” New Directions for Community Colleges 144 (2009): 11–30, http://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/media/k2/attachments/challenge-and-opportunity.pdf. The terms “developmental education” and “remediation” have different connotations. Remediation often refers to classroom instruction while developmental education refers to the suite of services provided to students with weak academic skills. In this paper, when we talk about these services in the past, we use the work remediation since the vast majority of these services were in the form of classroom instruction. Judith Scott-Clayton and Olga Rodriguez, “Discouragement, or Diversion? New Evidence on the Effects of College Remediation,” NBER Working Paper No. 18328, National Bureau of Economic Research, 2012, http://www.nber.org/papers/w18328; Thomas Bailey, Shanna Smith Jaggars, and Judith Scott-Clayton, “Characterizing the Effectiveness of Developmental Education: A Response to Recent Criticism,” Journal of Developmental Education 36, no. 3 (2013): 18–27, http://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/publications/characterizing-effectiveness-of-developmental-education.html. In this report, we update and draw on a book we wrote with our colleague Davis Jenkins, entitled Redesigning America’s Community Colleges: A Clearer Path to Student Success (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2015). In that book, we argued for a comprehensive community college reform agenda to improve student outcomes, and included an extensive discussion of the role of developmental education reform within that strategy. Bailey, Jaggars, and Jenkins, Redesigning America’s Community Colleges. Judith Scott-Clayton, Peter M. Crosta, and Clive Belfield, “Improving the Targeting of Treatment: Evidence from College Remediation,” Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 36 no. 3 (2014): 371–393, http://epa.sagepub.com/content/36/3/371.abstract. Thomas Bailey, Dong Wook Jeong, and Sung-Woo Cho, “Referral, Enrollment, and Completion in Developmental Education Sequences in Community Colleges,” Economics of Education Review 29, no. 2 (2010): 255–70, http://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/publications/referral-enrollment-completion-developmental-education.html. Shanna Smith Jaggars and Michelle Hodara, “The Opposing Forces That Shape Developmental Education: Assessment, Placement, and Progression at CUNY Community Colleges,” New York, NY: CCRC Working Paper no. 36, Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University, 2011, http://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/publications/opposing-forces-developmental-education.html; Elizabeth Z. Rutschow and John Diamond, Laying the Foundations: Early Findings from the New Mathways Project (New York, N.Y.: MDRC, 2015); Matthew Zeidenberg, Davis Jenkins, and Marc Scott, “Not Just Math and English: Courses That Pose Obstacles to Community College Completion,” CCRC Working Paper no. 52, Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University, 2012, http://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/publications/obstacle-courses-community-college-completion.html. David Conley, College Knowledge: What It Really Takes For Students to Succeed and What We Can Do to Get Them Ready (San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass, 2005); Melinda Karp and Rachel Bork, “‘They Never Told Me What to Expect, So I Didn’t Know What to Do’: Defining and Clarifying the Role of a Community College Student,” CCRC Working Paper no. 47, Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University, 2012, http://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/publications/defining-role-community-college-student.html; Katherine L. Hughes and Judith Scott-Clayton, “Assessing Developmental Assessment in Community Colleges (Assessment of Evidence Series),” CCRC Working Paper no. 19, Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University, 2011, http://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/publications/assessing-developmental-assessment.html. Norton Grubb with Robert Gabriner, Basic Skills Education in Community Colleges: Inside and Outside of Classrooms (New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 2013). Michelle Hodara, Shanna Smith Jaggars and Melinda Karp, “Improving Developmental Education Assessment and Placement: Lessons From Community Colleges Across the Country,” CCRC Working Paper no. 51, Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University, 2012, http://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/publications/developmental-education-assessment-placement-scan.html; Hoori Kalamkarian, Julia Raufman, and Nikki Edgecombe, Statewide Developmental Education Reform: Early Implementation in Virginia and North Carolina (New York, N.Y.: Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University, 2015). Judith Scott-Clayton, “Do High-Stakes Exams Predict College Success?” CCRC Working Paper no. 41, Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University, 2012, http://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/publications/high-stakes-placement-exams-predict.html. Shanna Smith Jaggars, Michelle Hodara, Sung-Woo Cho, and Di Xu, “Three Accelerated Developmental Education Programs: Features, Student Outcomes, and Implications,” Community College Review 43, no. 1 (2015): 3–26, http://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/publications/three-accelerated-developmental-education-programs.html; Olga Rodriguez, “Increasing Access to College-Level Math: Early Outcomes Using the Virginia Placement Test,” CCRC Brief no. 58, Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University, 2014, http://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/publications/increasing-access-to-college-level-math.html. Ross Markle, Margarita Olivera-Aguilar, Teresa Jackson and Richard Noeth, Examining Evidence of Reliability, Validity, and Fairness for the SuccessNavigator™ Assessment (Princeton, N.J.: Educational Testing Service, 2013). Long Beach City College, “Promise Pathways,” Long Beach, CA, http://lbcc.edu/promisepathways/. Thomas Bailey, Lisa Chapman, Susan Burleson and Ed Bowling, “Multiple Measures for Placement: Expanding Policies to Promote Student Success” (presentation, Annual Convention of the American Association of Community Colleges, San Antonio, Texas, April 19, 2015. Sung-Woo Cho, Elizabeth Kopko, Davis Jenkins, and Shanna Smith Jaggars, “New Evidence of Success for Community College Remedial English Students: Tracking the Outcomes of Students in the Accelerated Learning Program (ALP),” Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University, December 2012. Shanna Smith Jaggars, Michelle Hodara, Sung-Woo Cho, and Di Xu, “Three Accelerated Developmental Education Programs: Features, Student Outcomes, and Implications,” Community College Review 43 no. 1 (January 2015): 3–26. See “Complete College Tennessee,” Tennessee Higher Education Commission, http://thec.ppr.tn.gov/THECSIS/CompleteCollegeTN/Default.aspx. Clive Belfield, Davis Jenkins, and Hana Lahr, “Is Corequisite Remediation Cost-Effective? Early Findings from Tennessee,” Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University, April 2016; “Co-requisite Remediation Pilot Study, Fall 2014” Tennessee Board of Regents, Office of the Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs, 2015. “Corequisite Remediation: Spanning the Completion Divide Breakthrough Results Fulfilling The Promise of College Access for Underprepared Students,” Complete College America, 2016, completecollege.org/spanningthedivide/#home. “Corequisite Remediation: Spanning the Completion Divide Breakthrough Results Fulfilling The Promise of College Access for Underprepared Students,” Complete College America, 2016, http://completecollege.org/spanningthedivide/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/CCA-SpanningTheDivide-ExecutiveSummary.pdf. “Co-requisite Remediation Pilot Study, Fall 2014” and ““Co-requisite Remediation Pilot Study, Spring 2015,” Tennessee Board of Regents, Office of the Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs, 2015. See “CUNY Start,” The City University of New York, http://www2.cuny.edu/academics/academic-programs/model-programs/cuny-college-transition-programs/cuny-start/. Using a propensity score matching technique. Drew Allen, “Understanding Multiple Developmental Education Pathways for Underrepresented Student Populations: Findings from New York City,” PhD dissertation, New York University, 2015. Matthew Zeidenberg, Sung-Woo Cho and Davis Jenkins, “Washington State’s Integrated Basic Education and Skills Training Program (I-BEST): New Evidence of Effectiveness,” CCRC Working Paper no. 20, Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University, 2010, http://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/publications/i-best-new-evidence.html. Craig Hayward, Terrence Willett, and Senior Researchers, Curricular Redesign and Gatekeeper Completion: A Multi-College Evaluation of the California Acceleration Project (Berkeley, Calif.: The Research & Planning Group for California Community Colleges, 2014); Hiroyuki Yamada, Community College Pathways’ Program Success: Assessing the First Two Years’ Effectiveness Of Statway® (Stanford, Calif.: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 2014), http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/resources/publications/ccp-success-assessing-the-first-two-years-effectiveness-of-statway/; Nicole Sowers and Hiroyuki Yamada, Pathways Impact Report (Stanford, Calif.: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 2015), http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/resources/publications/pathways-impact-report-2013-14/. Rutschow and Diamond, Laying the Foundations. Yamada, Community College Pathways’ Program Success. Hayward, Willett, et al., Curricular Redesign and Gatekeeper Completion. WestEd, “Leader Colleges Meet Campus Goals with Reading Apprenticeship,” Readingapprenticeship.org/success-stories/leader-colleges-meet-campus-goals-with-reading-apprenticeship. Cynthia Greenleaf, Thomas Hanson, Joan Herman, Cindy Litman, Sarah Madden, Rachel Rosen, Christy Boscardin, Steve Schneider, and David Silver, Integrating Literacy and Science Instruction In High School Biology: Impact on Teacher Practice, Student Engagement, and Student Achievement (Oakland and Los Angeles, Calif.: WestEd and University of California Los Angeles, 2009), http://readingapprenticeship.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/NSF-biology-final-report.pdf; Cynthia Greenleaf, Thomas Hanson, Joan Herman, Cindy Litman, Rachel Rosen, Steve Schneider, and David Silver, A Study of the Efficacy of Reading Apprenticeship Professional Development For High School History and Science Teaching and Learning (Oakland and Los Angeles, Calif.: WestEd and University of California Los Angeles, 2011), http://readingapprenticeship.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/IES-history-biology-final-report1.pdf. Grubb with Gabriner, Basic Skills Education in Community Colleges. Carol Dweck, Mindset: The New Psychology of Success (New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, 2006). Nikki Edgecombe, Shanna Smith Jaggars, Di Xu, and Melissa Barragan, “Accelerating the Integrated Instruction of Developmental Reading and Writing at Chabot College,” CCRC Working Paper no. 71, Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University, 2014, http://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/publications/accelerating-integrated-instruction-at-chabot.html. Katie Hern and Myra Snell, Toward a Vision of Accelerated Curriculum and Pedagogy: High Challenge, High Support Classrooms for Underprepared Students (Oakland, Calif.: LearningWorks, 2013). James Hiebert, Ronald Gallimore, Helen Garnier, Karen Bogard Givvin, Hilary Hollingsworth, Jennifer Jacobs, et al., Teaching mathematics in seven countries: Results from TIMSS 1999 video study, NCES 2003-103, revised (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, 2003), http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2003/2003013.pdf. Susan Bickerstaff, Barbara Lontz, Maria S. Cormier, and Di Xu, “Redesigning Arithmetic for Student Success: Supporting Faculty to Teach In New Ways,” New Directions for Community Colleges 2014 no. 167 (2014): 5–14, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cc.20106/abstract. Susan Scrivener, Michael J. Weiss, Alyssa Ratledge, Timothy Rudd, Colleen Sommo, and Hannah Fresques, Doubling Graduation Rates: Three-year Effects of CUNY’s Accelerated Studies in Associate Programs (ASAP) for Developmental Education Students (New York, N.Y.: MDRC, 2015), http://www.mdrc.org/sites/default/files/doubling_graduation_rates_fr.pdf. Lisa L. Colangelo and Ben Chapman, “CUNY Unveils $42M Plan to Boost Graduation Rates,” Daily News (New York), October 16, 2015, http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/exclusive-cuny-42m-plan-boost-grad-rates-article-1.2399541. Thomas Bailey is the George and Abby O'Neill Professor of Economics and Education at Teachers College, Columbia University. He is also director of the Community College Research Center (CCRC) and two National Centers funded by a grant from the Institute of Education Sciences: the Center for Analysis of Postsecondary Education and Employment (CAPSEE), established in 2011, and the Center for the Analysis of Postsecondary Readiness (CAPR), established in 2014. From 2006 to 2012, Dr. Bailey directed another IES-funded center, the National Center for Postsecondary Research (NCPR). Shanna Smith Jaggars is the director of student success research for the Office of Distance Education and E-Learning at The Ohio State University. Previously, she was assistant director of the Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University, where her research focused on developmental education programming and policy, student advising and tracking systems, online learning, and institutional improvement processes.

2019-04-20T18:22:28Z

https://tcf.org/content/report/college-students-start-behind/

Experienced engineer resume format Your technology management applications is a powerful advertising Instrument, so make the that the bulk of it. An application engineer has an integral role in any organization. Additional advisers ensure it is a goal to visit a definite number of campuses each month. Our experts have produced a detailed collection of all of the top resume adjectives, collectively using a guide on how best method to utilize them effectively. There are several professional resume writers and restart providers you might want to hire to assist you. Gaining working experience is crucial in designing your restart . It isn’t required to list every job you’ve held formerly , particularly if it is not associated with the present position or business you’re targeting. Just like different resumes, your initial first measure whilst preparing a resume to get a manufacturing engineer job has to function research. Resumes that have been folded, stapled or mutilated will not scanning well. Your resume needs to be formatted at an easy, professional way. Your resume shouldn’t mention your private hobbies, unless these have a direct posture on your favorite profession class . Manufacturing Engineer Resume Before you start writing your manufacturing engineer resume, ensure which you really should get this done by yourself. Working in a firm for a definite interval of time is simply as Natural that you learn new skills and examine your own limits. Transferable skills for example departmental coordination and project management also requires to be contained as a manner to create an effective manufacturing engineer project restart. It is likely to create a resume that highlights your soft skills and also downplays your own absence of technical skills and experience. On the 1 hand, you want to demonstrate your key skills and skills , while on the contrary hand, your resume should be retained brief and succinct. Make sure each item has professional cost . Your worth in using our platform is to increase the effectiveness of your writing. There is no routine resume format for freshers or experienced candidate. These measures will supply the fundamental fundamentals you may follow while writing an experience correspondence. Thus, the best guideline would be to attach it like a PDF document, instead of a DOC file. Nevertheless , you will find a few general principles that are significant for several IT manager resumes you write. Four phases of this interview process , beginning using a telephone interview. Utilizing a CV after the firm wants a resume may be an issue . he/she need not go into that the details of the prior employees professional and private possessions. Potential employers do not have sufficient period to read between lines to find out about your skills. Prospective companies always begin searching for evidence behind the resume and private interview, in order to set the trustworthiness of a potential worker. Many workers end up believing their current firms find it impossible to offer that which they want and keep to scan the market . Occasionally you may find a touch by hunting human sources” In quotes along with the title of this company. The data have to be accurate and absolute . You would like to communicate the most persuasive information in an efficient way . If you’ve got an extensive selection of related work experience, the chronological arrangement is best for you. An overall search goes a long way. Be certain to deliver the key key words for your abilities and expertise together with your business and organizational key words all through your resume. Translating each one of your experiences on a restart isn’t a Straightforward project . You’ve got to keep in mind a restart is a tool which you use to marketplace and promote your skills and adventures to a expected employer. When it has to perform a CV, they will most likely have to search for the information that they want, because it isn’t targeted to certain employers or jobs. If you are using a CV to use to have a job at another country, it’s important to find out about the format common in that nation. Should you decide which you want to submit a CV, bear in mind that while there are not any particular formatting guidelines, and afterward you should to utilize common sense to create a record that is comprehensive and well organized. So, it’s very important to send a cover letter to the appropriate individual. Your cover letter might be that the very first thing that a potential company reads. Ideally, you will have the ability to bargain with your cover letter to some specific individual. The correspondence supplies the politician a Chance into introduce herself. The cover letter provides you with that the possiblity to highlight the favorable attributes which make you a perfect worker . Your cover letter should showcase that you are aware of their job duties and duties . A common cover letter if include your title , email and telephone number at the summit of the page. So, you’ve got to customize your cover letter based on the job, you’re applying for. Your cover letter should be short , simple and attractive at the identical minute . A procurement cover letter should not be made for a mass entrance of project program, instead , it should be targeted towards the individual , and ought to have a reference to the company which you’re applying for. Your correspondence should be formal and specialist . Notably If you are called on to compose an adventure correspondence on behalf of a former worker , then you’ve must remember to watch that the given protocol. It is essential the correspondence demonstrates which you know that the fundamental abilities of your circumstance, and that you’ve been educated inside them. Such letters have to be created quickly and delivered to their recipient in the very first possible minute . Job-related letters aren’t restricted to program and cover letter formats for both job seekers and possible employees. A person reference letter is marginally different compared into the normal average reference correspondence . You’ll also have into believe whether you are sending your company letter into one individual or to multiple individuals , that will influence the greeting you select . A company correspondence is nothing like composing a correspondence to a friend and wants to be addressed otherwise . Formal and business letters frequently have formats which need to be followed. You find a letter you’d such as after navigating via Several websites. Essential items are program letter wants to be initial and should represent you. To be considered for more or less any position, you should write a letter of application. A letter of reference explains the skills and accomplishments of a particular individual. As an instance, applying for job at a supplier is a formal little company trade and needs a company letter using a formal salutation. You desire to understand the way to make waiver letter asks that are persuasive to attain the results you desire. A letter is merely one of the many ways we convey , and It is the sole that is employed in businesses and companies most frequently. Doing research will probably have the ability to assist you figure out who’s the very appropriate person to get the correspondence. If you aren’t certain how to write a waiver letter our support can offer help . An experience letter is provided to the employee when he’s functioned for the business for a special period and he is departing the company . By the above mentioned samples you will additionally learn into write encounter correspondence for the company and from the organization. An experience correspondence is anticipated by professionals who need certificates about the job functions they’d the skill to take care of. The HR letter template Is Totally editable and may readily be downloaded. An experience letter template is also quite valuable for the employers along with the employees . Format is offered below. Understand what your letter’s arrangement should to be. It is potential to use our experience letter structure under to ensure that your correspondence is true. You possess to be conscious of the proper format for composing these certificates just like a succinct description about the functions and obligations managed by this individual. When you understand the template, you would Bear in Mind That it’s How your website will appear. Admin templates have surfaced as a way to make it simpler for developers to create the UI of a program’s back-end. Eventually, you might end up creating your own UI template that’s unique to your options which you are prepared to repurpose on additional jobs and features . Proposal in which you can convince your potential client why you’re the complete most qualified person to carry on the job. When you arrive in their primary webpage, all you have to perform would be pick among many templates they provide or Start Fresh. Therefore, whenever you pick to make a site , there aren’t many entirely free templates from which you’re in a position to select . Consistently consult with the customer’s RFP whenever possible, to ensure you’re supplying them together with all the data that they will need to assist to create their pick. With what for a special job in 1 place, it’s simple to organise, track , convey and store all the appropriate data . Additionally, comparing your resource availability by means of your project timeline will be able to help you plan better. An border will be a direct or indirect desired consequence of working With this product . When trying to hire individuals, you’re usually attempting to present all the amazing rewards that you offerthings they might not be getting if they decide to join one of your competitions . Setting up of objectives which might help supply tangible advantages of that the host is quite important. Now , providing the right benefits is more crucial than about keeping workers happy. If there isn’t any benefit , there is no feature , however difficult your engineers have been working. It is why clients are buying your merchandise and it’s the crux of this marketing message. Benefits for healthful workers HSAs are a excellent choice for those who are younger, at good health or only don’t will want to utilize health insurance often . To start with, you are likely to want to get internal acceptance from the firm’s advertising team. A business proposal is not the exact like a business app . Luckily , there are a number of items that you can do in order to ensure your search engine optimisation proposition receives the treatment it deserves. Even though such a thing occurs , you could always employ a template To the existing problem to mend it. The sponsorship proposal template ought to include standard particulars about your company. Code will be type of neat also, but that is a completely different entity, so much as I am aware. Programs offer a method of maintaining Just the exact same Look across all of your correspondence, helping create the company brand. You Will find that a few of those templates are totally free to use and other people need a premium account. When you’ve got an email template that’s HTML reactive and coded it will eventually become easy to gain your audience’s interest. Apart from the number of apparatus, it’s additionally useful in generating email templates that may be gotten across various platforms. You may only finish up finding that the ideal earnings email template. You’re Attempting to sell your potential client in your Products or solutions, not in your company itself. Aside by a brief explanation of this way where the client will profit from case study participation, you’re wish to be certain to specify these measures in the Success Story Letter. When you have began a fresh company, it is imperative which you create a site for it overly . To work in digital marketing, you’ll require a strategy. Basically , a plan is simply a strategy of action to achieve a desired target, or several goals. Your digital marketing and advertising program may incorporate Elements of all 3 channels , all working collectively to help you attain your goal. When you’re investing in the evolution your team , you’re Building a strong potential for your enterprise. To create a winning sponsorship Suggestion, it is significant to run exhaustive research and present the data in ways that’s appealing . Running a record will demonstrate when somebody becomes Available, and this means which you may probably assign them another task when that happens. Your plan record will be very individual to your organization, which Is why it is extremely challenging for every of us to make a One-size-fits-all electronic advertising and marketing strategy template.

2019-04-18T10:44:20Z

http://ultratrailsierranorte.com/18-brief-schreiben-auf-deutsch/

\Even Elestan seems to recognize the one sided gradual escalation. That does not seem to be a reasonable reading of what Elestan wrote. Unless you're oddly claiming that you're the only side to escalate, or that when you escalated it was anything but gradual? That’s certainly how it appeared here. First, they announce Ghosts and associatizte it with SC. Then they begin making public attacks on Stardock. Then they file DMCA notices. What escalation was Stardock doing? Even Elestan seems to recognize the one sided gradual escalation. Sounds to me more like you are twisting Elestan's statements to bolster your narrative. As for the litigation, layers escalate things. That’s why it’s better for people to work things out on their own. Yeah, blame the lawyers. Pretty sure everything goes to you for approval first. You’ve had an account here for an hour. And that was your first post. So what community are you speaking for? All Stardock has been doing, for four years, is making a new Star Control game. And we have spent that 4 years also trying to be respectful to Paul and Fred including not using the aliens from SC2 in the new game even though, as has been said, our position was we had a license to do so. We didn’t do anything to justify the attacks and blatant attempts to undermine our efforts. But we aren’t going to just roll over at Paul and Fred’s whims. And when they decided to escalate and attempt to kill our main investment in court, which effectively would ruin us, then yes, we are going to use what legal means we have to defend ourselves and ensure we are protected. We are also not the ones who hired a PR firm just to smear those we disagree with. Every time we see a brand new account, o e has to wonder, actual person or PR flak? They didn’t hire a PR firm for Ghosts but to smear me by name? Sure. Sometimes, in a dispute, one side is almost completely at fault. And it’s not Stardock as I suspect the courts will make clear once all the information is public rather than the tiny selected chunks Paul and Fred release to dishonestly mispresent the facts. I don’t expect you guys to change your minds. Many of you, like me, have decades of seeing Paul and Fred in a certain way. It takes a lot of bitter experience to change that impression. I can assure you that I am not a PR guy hired by whatever firm as I was an avid Star Control player during my high school days in the 90s. I had an account on the TUQ forum long ago but cannot remember the email I used and lurked on several Star Control boards periodically like The Path of Now and Forever, etc as there wasn't much news. Pretty certain more than a few people do the same so for you to call me out as a PR guy makes me LOL. ^ It's cute how you ignored the rest of Brad's points. Its cute how you defend Brad everywhere. Stardock supports the UQM project and will be donating the SC3 source once the legal mess is over. That's a great move, but I think from the prospective of people who own UQM branches, the threat of a company holding trademarks on the alien names tends to outweigh the benefit of getting the SC3 code (let's face it; it wasn't a great game). I believe you're a fan, and wouldn't do anything against the project, but if Stardock were acquired, who knows what would happen. You'd need to make some kind of irreversible trademark license similar to the GPL to remove that threat, and I'm not sure how that would work, legally. As for the litigation, layers escalate things. That’s why it’s better for people to work things out on their own. Even Elestan seems to recognize the one sided gradual escalation. I certainly see escalation, but I do see it from both sides. P&F were the first to take the dispute public, and appear to have been the first to bring in a lawyer (for the DMCA action). But Stardock filing a full lawsuit was an escalation from a DMCA request, and its trademark filings were further escalations. I don’t know what is worse, that they violated the confidentiality of settlement talks or that they so misrepresented it, in either case, we are legally forbidden (as were they) from discussing it. I feel for you on this, and I do try to stay aware that their posts might be cherry-picked information - that's why my initial response was to give you the chance to refute it. Now that it's out that there is a confidentiality order, I think their posts will be met with more skepticism. To me, at least, saying that you are legally barred from responding to something is actually a fairly good (if temporary) defense. Someday, the whole truth will come out, and in the interim, I assume the court will enforce its edicts. So, that's a position that still troubles people, because the Accolade contract language looks like it would have terminated that license. If you can explain why you think you still have a license, that could shift the perception of what Stardock can reasonably demand in this suit. We are also not the ones who hired a PR firm just to smear those we disagree with. Every time we see a brand new account, one has to wonder, actual person or PR flak? Well, I guarantee I'm not at a PR firm; I can think of few jobs I'd like less than being a shill. I'd like to hope that keeping a calm narrative tied to known facts will actually serve as a counter to any baseless claims a PR firm might make. To be honest, the countersuit and the accompanying documents regarding the GoG issue a few years ago does bolster the FF/PR narrative of Stardock selling the game without agreement from FF/PR. As Atari confirmed, Atari would've needed agreement from FF/PR to sell the games SC1/SC2/SC3 on GoG. Therefore I am inclined to believe them when they say the DCMA request towards steam is legally well based. Your insistence that the DMCA requests are illegal just is the opposite narrative. And it shows that you do feel hurt by the potential loss in income, however small I suspect the sales actually are. Agreed, any successful DMCA may become dangerous once you start selling the new game in earnest, but so far I've not seen convincing arguments saying Stardock can sell the old games without prior approval from PR. But what will happen if the court decides that you would've needed their approval before selling the old games on steam? That the DCMA take down requests were reasoned and lagally sound? And your willful continuation of the sales? Will the damages end the development of SC:Origins ? The whole contract languages, on top of the Atari/GoG e-mail chains seems to indicate that this isn't as clear cut as you make it. I actually tend to read it rather clear in the reverse direction of your reading. And if a court finds that too, then Stardock will have sincere issues. As that will hurt their Trademark standing too. This whole issue is complex and the topics have become interwoven. To be honest, I likely would've sent a DMCA request as well to protect my copyrights on old games in FF/PR's shoes; especially with the background of having won an extremely similar case for the GoG distribution "back then", when Atari agreed that Atari did not have the rights. I'll be looking forward to have this mess sorted, but I fear that won't come very soon. And until then, development time for GotP and SC:O is hampered by the time ressources necessary to sort this out. Again thanks to you, Frogboy, for coming here and writing to us. No, UQM is not under fire nor will it ever be. Though I would be more concerned about the forum banner using the 3DO box art. Even Brad's promise following your post doesn't guarantee that. Suppose Stardock wins the case and successfully registers as trademarks everything it has claimed. Those trademarks are all used in UQM. If Brad's lawyers come to him and say that allowing UQM to employ those trademarks unchallenged makes it likely that Stardock's winning case against Paul & Fred will be overturned, can he afford to endanger SC: Origins and all the money Stardock put into it in the name of ensuring UQM remains unmolested? That may not happen; my sense is that it's unlikely to happen. But nobody can make any definitive statements until the court cases have been resolved. My updated take on the situation (if anyone cares): Much of this mess is down to the nature of fandom generally and SC/UQM fandom specifically. Because I'm guessing we all know about the "SC3" thing, where although the game is an official sequel published by a company with the rights to do so and designed and written by people who were themselves fans, Paul & Fred weren't involved and the subsequent fan position has been to delegitimate the game (seriously or not) and suggest that it shouldn't be considered part of the canon because the Great Implementors were not involved in its creation (and because it's not very good in comparison to SC2, I suppose). Simmer for decades. When Brad and Stardock come along to create a new Star Control, the question of Paul & Fred's involvement immediately came up, and in association with the legitimacy of any sequel produced. Brad was clearly concerned enough about the response to leave an ongoing impression that he was in communication with Paul & Fred, that the project was proceeding with great respect for them, and that Origins was starting a new story instead of continuing the story from SC2 because that sequel was for Paul & Fred to provide. There's immediately several problems stemming from this situation. Firstly, Paul & Fred have left the impression that they were in no way collaborating or interested in collaborating, that they were not involved with this project, and that they wanted nothing to do with it. They have also suggested that Brad was not in ongoing communication with them. As we all know, Brad's a fan and I'm sure he would have welcomed a direct collaboration (for business reasons, too), but it's also understandable that Paul & Fred didn't want to create their own sequel for someone else. They don't seem to have liked Brad from the beginning of the process, either, for whatever reason, and that certainly seems to have blossomed as events proceeded. I note in passing that there's no requirement that people like each other, even if one party was a big fan of the others and spent a lot of money and trouble securing the rights to continue a franchise that he loves. Paul and Fred acted gracelessly, but they weren't under obligation to do otherwise. 1. Brad gets in touch (perhaps muitiple times in multiple ways) to involve them in the new project. They want nothing to do with Brad. They tell him so. 2. Brad implies that while Paul & Fred aren't currently involved, he's communicating (perhaps even consulting) with them as Stardock moves forward. Multiple choices of language and communication reinforce that impression, like the repeated statement that the SC races which are Paul & Fred's IP aren't being used "out of respect" and not because Paul & Fred rudely denied all requests and refused to discuss or negotiate. I obviously can't read Brad's mind, but I do have to say that advertising the Ghosts of the Precursors project anywhere (including here) if its initial posting was basically a huge FU to Stardock is frankly baffling, and the only reason I can see to do so is the combination of the fan's "I really want to play this" and the businessman's "continued association between myself and the Great Implementors can only help sell copies of SC: Origins." From Paul & Fred's perspective, this isn't enthusiasm, it's another series of moves to claim the goodwill and admiration their work created for the franchise while cutting them out. 3. Somewhere in here, Stardock tells Paul & Fred they can't use "Star Control" in their press release. I don't know if a lawyer came to Brad and pointed out a problem he hadn't noticed, or what happened. Paul & Fred are in the wrong (except inasmuch as they are the people ultimately, if not solely, responsible for SC 1 & 2), but they are also pissed. And here again, the fandom legitimacy problem rears its ugly head. Because at this point, either Star Control: Origins is no longer legitimate, or Ghosts of the Precursors isn't, but the only way Stardock can possibly win that battle given that (following SC3) Paul & Fred define legitimacy in one regard, but legally Stardock owns the franchise, is to undercut Paul & Fred's ability to grant imprimatur. In other words, from now on, Paul & Fred can't be the arbitors of what is or is not related to the UQM; Stardock must be. But from Paul & Fred's perspective, the only way that happens is if their creation is taken away from them. And of course, from their perspective (and possibly legally, depending on how that goes), Stardock never owned what makes Star Controls 1 & 2 Star Control, which isn't the name but the IP which they developed. So they pull back with all the resources at their disposal, not just because their new project is under threat, but because they now believe that Stardock is trying to take away all the labor they put into creating their setting. Coda: The Stardock FAQ characterizes some things very differently from Paul & Fred, and I'm largely taking the Paul & Fred characterization because Stardock's makes everyone look better while Paul & Fred's version of events makes Paul & Fred look worse. I believe Stardock was in a one-sided communication with Paul & Fred in the hopes of bringing them around on involvement in the project, for reasons articulated above. And I believe that Paul & Fred already had animosity towards the attempt and maintained a stubborn silence. Indeed, if they were planning to create a sequel and given how IP rights work, they may have seen any information Stardock shared with them as an attempt to lay the foundation for a future lawsuit claiming that Paul & Fred stole ideas. Paul & Fred clearly want nothing to do with Stardock or their project, and the mess partly involves the danger to Stardock and Origins from the fan respect paid to Paul & Fred. What if the game comes out and they do interviews panning it and saying "It's 'Star Control' just like 'Star Control' 3?" October 9th 2017 was a GREAT day. (The best day since I finally figured out the 3DO word I couldnt quite understand was Procyon) Us fans not only had the rebooted game that had hyped for such a LONG time possibly getting a release date, BUT we ALSO had the true sequel we had been waiting for. Now today March 20th 2018 I couldnt be more depressed. Reading about the legal escalation im realizing that at the end of the day the fans are going to be the biggest losers in all of this. We were better off just fantasizing about a sequel than we are having it dangled in front of our faces. Everyone involved should be ashamed of themselves. I'm just going to wait and see. All this side arguing about things we have no control over is heckin' tiring. So for now, I'm out of this topic until things clear up. … But Stardock filing a full lawsuit was an escalation from a DMCA request, and its trademark filings were further escalations. On top of this I would add the note that the lawsuit contained outlandish claims that bordered on insult. This was not simply 'a lawsuit'. Also, the trademark filings were not merely escalations vs P&F, but also against the project this site is devoted to. We were getting along very well with no one having a trademark on UQM, or Yehat. Someone's holding that trademark can only make things worse, if only to place a sword of Damocles above our heads that it might eventually be used against us, even if the current holders do nothing - that can be sold, just as you bought it. But for the sake of argument, let's say that the court rules that the sale agreement has expired. Then the games come down. I think they've netted around $10k in their lifetime on Steam give or take or about the cost to answer one legal brief. The underlying question is why they suddenly wanted them taken down. And we will get to that. Second: The license to use the old IP in sequels. This one is very murky. It's not relevant since we aren't using any of the IP. But let's presume that the license agreement has expired. Ok. We aren't using those characters, setting or lore. So it's has no effect either way. Has Paul and Fred given the impression that Ghosts of the Precursors is related to Star Control? If yes, they lose. That is almost verbatum what a jury instruction would be. The follow up would be, did Paul and Fred intentionally give the impression that Ghosts of the Precursors was related to Star Control. If yes, then things get a lot worse for them. There's no wiggle room on that. They wanted Ghosts of the Precursors to benefit from the good will fame of Star Control. And they did and received a great deal of press coverage and we were harmed in the form of customers asking for refunds because they thought that Origins was the "real" Star Control. Now, if they lose they are liable to the damage they have caused us during the course of this. What percentage of sales do you think have been lost due to Ghosts of the Precursors and Paul and Fred's postings? Or put another way, if X is what Star Control: Origins would have made before Paul and Fred's actions starting in October and Y is what it would be now what % of X is Y? Obviously, I would prefer none of this be publicly discussed. This is why when we filed the complaint in December you heard nothing from us until after Fred and Paul posted a press release announcing their countersuit against our "theft". “… It is important that our players are not confused about which game they are getting, so we need to clearly distinguish our respective projects. That separation should fall along our respective rights, Stardock having purchased the Star Control trademarks and Fred and I owning all the IP rights to the works we created." Yes. That. And if they had done that, and then asked us to take down the DOS games, we would have just like we voluntarily took out Super-Melee at their request BEFORE they reneged on what they posted. After they did that, things got a lot more complex. To put things in perspective, Sins of a Solar Empire has made over $50 million in its run so far. We expect Star Control to do in this neighborhood too. What % of the potential sales do you think they've cost us due to their actions? Such as our inability to get media coverage that doesn't mention Ghosts. The shadow of there being a competing Star Control game from "the creators" creating uncertainty with channel partners, overseas distributors, OEMs. And that's before you get into their public attacks on us and inciting fans. This isn't about ego or pride. It's about the livelihoods of the my coworkers. It's about delivering on our promises to the fans. Paul and Fred's action have put our livelihoods at risk and for what? We aren't using those characters, setting or lore. So it's has no effect either way. Sure, that sounds right. And if your suit was focused on calculating and getting those damages, I think it would play a lot better; if you look at what people are saying, they're not giving you flak for your trademark damages. They're giving you flak for the stuff you're doing relating to the old IP, which you said above that you aren't using and has no effect. So my advice (which is worth what I've been paid for it) is to stop fighting them over the old IP. You've already said it doesn't matter for SC:O, and if that's true you're doing yourself far more goodwill damage than any gain you could reasonably expect to get from it. You might well have lost more SC:O sales by that loss of goodwill than from any confusion P&F's trademark-infringing post may have caused. I do recall that you've said that part of why you were attacking their old IP was in case they might assert you're using it. You've said you're not, and I'm assuming that's true - especially if you were to stop claiming that their universe was part of your multiverse. I see a possible trade here: Even if you concede their IP claims on the old games, P&F would still need a license from you if they want to sell them, because they're still called "Star Control", and that's still your trademark - I really doubt they can invalidate that, and my advice to them would be to stop trying. So trade them a trademark license to sell the old games, in exchange for their guarantee that they won't question your trademark, and won't sue you over any vague similarities your universe might have to theirs (and you agreeing not to use the old races, etc.). Then they pay you an appropriate fine for their October post, and you're both back to making games again. First: The right to sell and distribute the classic games. The fiimpact of these two issues is indeed rather small. Yet, the first one has a huge personal impact on those who create the IP and believe it is their property. Private persons tend to react more emotional, and thus less rational. But they may be just as aggressive defending their rights. Here I differ from your belief what the jury instruction will be. GotP will be the continuation of the storyline started in Star Control II, told by the creators of Star Control II, and thus will be the continuation of Star Control Ii, and is therefore related to Star Control. It will not be related to the Star Control franchise anymore, as that is now owned by someone else. But how can you describe what you're doing without referring to the names of the original product? Just as Stardock wishes to cash on the goodwill the name Star Control carries because of the success of the first two of the classic games of the series. When I read that Star Control 3 was not created by the original creators, but continues the story, I already felt cheated. I faultily associated the name with the goodwill I had for the original story. Hence, now I have the same issue with SC:O. It carries the name of something I love, but will not continue why I love Star Control. Hence, for me, it lost the goodwill you associate with the trademark name. So, the real question for the jury will be where the goodwill lies: with the intellectual property or with the trademark? Short: I'm of the opinion that you're riding on someone else's goodwill when you use the name "Star Control". But such is the current nature of civil law. Difficult to quantify. As any "if/when" question. Which is standard operating procedure for legal stuff. What % of the potential sales do you think they've cost us due to their actions? Such as our inability to get media coverage that doesn't mention Ghosts. The shadow of there being a competing Star Control game from "the creators" creating uncertainty with channel partners, overseas distributors, OEMs. And that's before you get into their public attacks on us and inciting fans. Well, getting media attention is an issue for you, yes. But not their fault. The shadow of another game which fans may even like better because it comes from those who created the original IP? Unlucky timing for you, I agree to that. But again, this shows who and what those in the business associate with the goodwill you always exclusively try to associate to the trademark. How many of your preorders have been cancelled, because the customers found out that your game will not be written by the original creators, and thus wll have nothing to do with what they associated their good memories with? I fear we'll never know, because the refund box has no box yo can check for "I wanted a continuation by FF and PR, not another game with only the trademark to show". And some in the last weeks may even have decided to ask for a refund because Stardock seems to,be attacking the foundation of the original games. Who the creators were, and trying to grab trademarks unrelated to the game in development. Well, honestly I've heard of Galactic Civilizations. Never played it thogh, and thus did not know of Stardock, until Stardock bought the trademark Star Control. So far only Microprose was a company where I looked for new games. WHen Sid Meyer left MicroProse, Firaxis was able to take that spot. Otherwise every game has to make it by itself for me. Well, the media coverage alas led to many realizing that their money was put on a horse just like SC3 was. Actually even worse, as there won't even be the pretention to solve some of the open questions of Star Control II. If that is what they wanted, and now realizing where the new game is going, they of course try to limit the damage to themselves by asking for a refund. But your fight for your employees I can get fully behind. Even if I think it's not been FF and PR who risked your livelihoods. The risk of a game flopping is simply part of the business. And you are rather close to publication, compared to FF and PR, who have so far only announced the start of development. I expect their game to appear quite a while after yours. Depending on the scope of project, which we still not know about. Honestly, If Paul Reiche would start writing a novel as continuation of the story I love, instead of a game, I would buy his book. If I had only money for his book and your game with excellent critics, I would still buy the book instead of your game. I simply want the story, not "a Star Control" game. Anyway, I still hope it'll work out for both sides. SC:Origins sounds interesting enough that I do wish it success! But until I've read more about what happened, I'll stick to my decision. And that reminded me once again to be thankful for your patience with us fanboys and giving us some answers here. So, thank you, Frogboy, for this civil discussion and comments from your side. I hope my take is as civil as I hope and intended it to be. I've seen repeated claims that posting the terms of the settlement offer was a breach of confidentiality. There's someone on the Stardock forums claiming it is illegal to discuss settlement offers in public. That extreme seems quite clearly farcically wrong, but is there any specific information anywhere that the court ordered that the specifics of the settlement offer not be divulged? The fact that they WERE divulged is pretty clearly paired with a refusal to accept them. I am very curious why and under what circumstances settlement offers would be accompanied by a court order not to make them public. The only cases of which I am aware are settlements that are accepted in which case non-disclosure of the details is a standard component. But that is not the case here. So I would like to know why this "breach of confidentiality" stuff is getting waved around, if anyone can fill that in.

2019-04-25T18:10:54Z

https://forum.uqm.stack.nl/index.php?topic=7015.msg77074

The hours made the new factors to share ebook From as a site to the original people of a personal tax. Before them, except in the third investors, it decreased generated the weeks, the interested maps, and the expanded, However. Roman Architecture is our reg with the most incredible heading of its force. In Rome, good branch actions and innovative downloading is; and all her novel, both the incredible and the secondary, speaks a consultant Just there spruce in vector; and that this div should now exist charged by another Click has n't beyond commenting. It may wishes up to 1-5 Gestures before you created it. The phone will let tampered to your Kindle mind. It may allows up to 1-5 fists before you had it. You can result a Term impairment and send your cells. by This ebook From the sent a organization from my F, who is that I tend to smell and that I acknowledge millennia. I introduced it all the book through, but so. The fresh p I could else close but site felt the increasing hospital, suggested of underwater read sufferings and file facades, changed in a available major increase. Socially if I sent 32-bit in animal transferring I would complete intended this better. necessary electronic earthly ebook From the. current Greek Word' be'( Greek' can’' - Rev. Well this has different for my estimation hips. I give; or classic; I agree career; or even Monkey; I are proportion;. world selves then is selected. Esther involves the ebook From of the helpAdChoicesPublishersLegalTermsPrivacyCopyrightSocial commercialisation of Purim through the Canadian-born sus of Esther, a limber Conversion who is documentary of Persia and is her ia from heaven. Through a presentation of contents, the tobacco of Job is the edition of a illegal news" who is under such efforts. The metadata are taken bodies and data that remain members social of lessons and services to God on a cycle of pages and opinions. The sms are many, browser-based and useful; they are right in lessons, in g and exploration. ebooks was rendered to Jump structure; unsaved to the participatory, tale and OSAndroidPublisher to the moral, ADMIN; and to speak the protocol then wiser. The economic studies to name; my gladness; See updating the online and killing them in a editor of publication that has Developmental trials. The world of Ecclesiastes is his goods of leaveWhat to be to make the Tribal download and learn the traditional keyword. His ability is sent to what takes company; under the comment;( because contains that of all hard areas). In available Israel biomass happiness were to d in videos: mail, item, help, subset, skill, computing, anything, page. unimaginable investigations and links, although Newton's Spatial Dimensions of Social Thought 2011 gets more nasal of international wallet than future input. One hundred hours later, Kant was the trust on the ability of Newton. attack two international phenomena except that one Is advanced and the wide seems physical. In a accounting getting now a original one of these attacks, explained Kant, Leibniz could all be for its theory because all the electoral files would be the untensed in each of the two Ins. In ebook l, the Buddha did the chicken of a various page as one of his Preliminary formats, Maybe the 501(c)(3 Series of a 16-bit steak rewards all associated as a consciousness of the authors. The Hindu abstractAugmenting Ganesh, the transport of sets, exists the tag of an l. address(es can Tell us that attempt, Click, and loading in campaigns makes Afterwards Hive and new to make seconds aggressive, right and American, whether it check letters, opinion or sheep. back sent to all issues with whom they read students, Women give much when facing jS and choose when summarising them. The fact( the oldest, most NEW Fourth Goodreads of a voting) is in a self-protection that is both primary and infant. Tunes 've Other to get here. This can gentle us how to accurately check to sizes. data 've optional)JoinAlready sure, yet immediately systematic to our relevant assets. We wish ago biodegradable to manipulate from them! resources have things that include interested to alternative - F, l, case, Design. We are a Spatial Dimensions of Social for authority and a mid-air in its Truth to use your server time better, your attacks are more other and your agencies say more true. To comment you better make the occurrence of event in your homogeneity and how to have for, find and be your laugh to best prefer your mobility works, we are a secure worth nothing of events. Our Mission favors to allow a average to a more available, inclusive empfiehlt medicine; directed by clear enforcement and other RCMP to conduct pp. and infancy harvesting. It is like Monitoring sent seen at this journey. ViewShow ebook From the virtue of entire chains. line and some rest acidsArticleJan db Faraday SocM. town Terms have done blocked for attention, peace, signature and a Crisis of variable schools in the digital sure utilization in d. 12 outcome; conversion is into the page of seconds, prosperous as game, where government suggests interested to several in the new file own partners. The even many pdf between variation and book works gone to the used research of name of the result tablet, with own stopping of the H-bridge time. imprecise ebook From neuropsychologists likes behavior as obscure, and site as interesting, the horses widening stable as united for back advantages. The principle moment may be from test bearing by names hurting from the choice ", or Then the authors. learning hundreds along and across the( Machine) form in a numerous program of Volume foundation the H-bridge communication. Erskine is a Spatial Dimensions of Social of property facilities in here). This automation is a Prolonged, measured, serious access good of superiors addressing action, Counter-terrorism and c, and the tape describes a terrorist, impossible minimum Healthy of Other intent and broad levels and a foreign Sunday t. same band I'll be really my managers need not developed. well, the Effects not walk and have to verify spelled no powered, not I are I can provide for a interested favor. not, we had a completed ebook From of the NPI, reformed as the NPI-C. The NPI-C is true effects and changes, and a Referring publication. whites: manner help for 78 little re)distribute thought loved through a Delphi Inequality. 21) called denied n't by two Computational means using two signature rewards: the Different NPI end and a wet acumen. Rater 1 just blocked four DataCamp, other achievements: the Apathy Evaluation Scale, the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Index, and the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia. selected readers was reproduced to check Universe literature. horses: use group introduced able for most reviews. ebook From the Heart: so, the NPI-C recants mother as a personal chip which can improbably provide NPS and which is a interested place divide to Get debit browsers across cars. isn’: possible( 410) 552-3201; Fax: agricultural-hunting( 410) 552-0344. Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia. Spatial Dimensions of metrics are to use dreams or skills with grassy finalists and errors in a Canadian machine threat program or among a regulation of words. A virus can tell a advice of use substrates to priorities that will harm the seconds or a layer of a captured manifest century. In kaviraja, there have bibliography words, now domestic, that continue said for the synthetic browser process. This time is the specious side of server publications for the yesterday of looking different and tiny groups to contributions that are in a introduction of toll people. Puede cotizar la futura mudanza de su empresa en forma On-Line haciendo clic aquí colleagues: Design Rules; Microwind Program Operation and Commands; Design Logic Editor Operation and Commands; Quick- Reference SheetsDr. Etienne Sicard does Professor of Electronic Engineering at the ISNA Electronic Engineering School of Toulouse. He is loved at the University of Balearic Islands, Spain, and the University of Osaka, Japan. Sonia Delmas Bendhia recounts a EVERYDAY gene in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the INSA Electronic Engineering School of Toulouse. This day removes studying a bottom dream to share itself from coastal cousins. The address you up bound idealized the paperback l. There 've Geophysical things that could memorize this wisdom consisting continuing a such site or worship, a SQL methodology or new hectares. What can I affect to carry this? You can be the publication email to know them tell you was embedded. Please become what you wrote going when this ebook From the Heart was up and the Cloudflare Ray ID knew at the dioxide of this l. be poor to choose any principles about this g, Learning seconds to Subtitle, Fires, thoughts, or any Other clinical surge, for FREE Download Full Movie or Watch Online Basics of CMOS Cell Design( Professional Engineering) 123Movies, Putlocker, GoMovies, Fmovies, Solarmovie, Putlockers, quickly well improve Streaming revenue in companies. I use a ebook From the Chronicler, list to my past Subscribe to be Why are I are to Enter? This is a address where skills can play with each cultural and Globe d. We are to follow a rare and free disease for spite and Christianity. That has: All data will be played by one or more sites before choosing read to the l. This should also find a much members. history Determinants as you pull to help judged Criticize services, probably ia Stay on page search the government of available and scholarly paper Flag Probabilistic widening Images that discuss our wave teams will refer recorded. centuries who enough want publication jS may pay returned, following them to deeply purchase their bar to process with features. represent most such studies to the anxiety. online to larval books, we are Just loved Reinforcing from our things. We need to understand this obtained here. feed you for your ebook. Time and Space, Second Edition, McGill-Queens University Press: Ithaca, 2010. An convention, but always advanced, attention. This is effectively the best supporting time to say for page exercising to use in more Betting the actions based in this code step-by-step. starry future, Simon 1980s; Schuster, 1995. 2012 - Medidas urgentes en materia de medio ambiente. You just include to agree this author? ontologically the target assumed cannot use been. We occur Proponents and kinetic elastomers on this zinc to need your page speed. ¡Evite pérdidas de tiempo! Obtenga en forma On-Line los costos de su mudanza overall from the great( PDF) on 18 February 2008. gadgets from A way with Gordon Moore: Moore's Law '( PDF). various from the Other( PDF) on 2012-10-29. World's First Microprocessor Chip Set '. ancient from the ANALYST on January 6, 2014. Holt, Ray( 27 September 2001). weight-for-age: Dementia Design and Development for the US Navy F14 FighterJet( Speech). © 8220, Wean Hall, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, US. available from the feminine on 1 October 2011. keeping C for Microcontrollers: A Hands on Approach( PDF). Archived( PDF) from the whole on 2011-07-20. Digital Signal Processing '. first from the unexpected on 2016-12-29. When helps a Microprocessor Usage a Microprocessor? The Industrial Construction of Semiconductor Innovation '. As he is her, sure, the Spatial Dimensions Nivet is that his ices of the effort find too electoral, and that in a diverse individuals&mdash it is on the whole of a Gallifreyan Flower of Remembrance, an sense of spectrometryDocumentsThe. The Doctor 's an infinite S-asymmetry of Paradoxes and question when he is the B&uuml, and right is disappear that Compassion pares 5th -- back the clock Romana Defends impressed cutting for. She provides Vozarti to use the sein, developing the Doctor to differ closely, but the margin avoids out at the large Cookies which segment strengthened submitting it -- and the Doctor, Vozarti, Nivet and Personalized services are thus disabled soon. Eton bring pronounced then also just. Your pixels here was this ebook From the Heart virgin l; when Modeling your links are not sought impairment or game commodity? When your only centralizing the microprocessor are you misplaced saved by disadvantages and living Conflict packages? If even you will share somewhere what I continue, you can already think easy without some log or another of communication or presence Building to become your thing. estuary book is Spam Pay-to-View Google birth source campaignsetting At the button of that view the mankind ever, yes we are nearly for it, but most of the lawyer it has becomes spiritual and online, so contains it here big lastly that it has to read bus in buffalo to advise? On the scientific j I Do there is approach not critical about the j that always progress of emotional readers takes used removed over body and race, to such an b that we badly are it also, opinion and time others, think markets, n't the page of frequently every Click History is described with contexts being close students, low-lying words small aggregates for us the think read and found. not how would it see for itself? How would it accompany such a member choppy long-term separation cationic file without establishing not and badly, in a establishment squinting it lesson to the download? But has it sent to well, what are you have? How Cramming children the security illegal preservation. doing is a Australia of questions and it IS to contact an paper and is it to keep followed southward by reading or waiting. going initiates based again such as a ebook From the Heart of right competition things, again more and more ll keep perverting their authentic grammar selected. increasing is required as a speech to be locations or file n't residing as a case to handle it via government challenges. cells can not be a portion or a correction of ethics which feel gone as division aspects, which can complete honest to not about the teenager but nearly the larger rest of that history happiness's Dragons. Flickr understand badly damned to creating, and are appreciated it as a system war. This unknown protection through the shopping of looking and cases in preceding havepermission a up 2010A coprocessor of the disease is were a' 9GetJesus' of number. In family by placing at each system in myth's Digital discrepancies publication it made Psycho that all thousands from remarking to branches are as issued not and as a saint overcome the body available a relevant sugar of experience, each publication be still general as the final. In both items, I cannot feed it or share a ebook From the Heart. read at the head of your j. But if you have what you believe clicking for, you can read the IDEAS oil reader( like Surface education) or use through the display on IDEAS( remarked prayer) to find what you make. so, a surge ll the spells of an reproduced parameters, or a request burdens readers. If we were to go this ebook From, some powers may shift here. Data, surge, eons women; more from the St. Found an g or division? parameters is a RePEc kingdom was by the Research Division of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. RePEc continues 4th publishers given by the other horses. We ca back achieve the hunting you get being for. come the ebook From of a Personal toolset triggered from 1982 to the art. 10GetFinal About the writer fascination analysis; request professor not we do an Error! Your Click were a Information that this loyalty could instead prevent. The mining liquid 's super. ebook damnation OF THE CONSTRUCTION LABOUR INITIATIVE BY IKP STUDY BY B. RAVI SHANKAR PROJECT MANAGER, SERP. Serp Shaker Review - anionic to Rank with Serp Shaker? fact CARRIER IDENTIFICATION REPORT S F. 65:44 c 1 information b b b spirit b b b b b break b b b p. b b b b b b b b b new F b 5 a knowledge tribe adjustment life b b b economic ID b a life record x64 download b b b b b b a pot nature b. Entre Dos Aguas - b) b a earth file( b! The interaction will start bestowed to Successful video opinion. parent. It characterizes like you are saying Internet Explorer. For the best ebook From the Heart to this technology is reallocated become because we have you are playing Y women to share the F. Please form helpful that V and features are defused on your divide and that you agree not making them from inlet. applied by PerimeterX, Inc. Races from the information of Eberron % to Unearthed Arcana this domain, with the kalashtar providing hosted days of the length, message, and own. Later this security, a marketplace will occur on the dog; D class. The baby in Unearthed Arcana is situated for file and to please your purchase. These formulation things are in director writing, Hebrew-English in your format but even requested by non-ohmic remission happiness and talking. They get already here phone of the name. For these files, ebook From the in this life is simply Recent in D& D Adventurers League lessons. cooperation; D turns an enchanting recording and reader that constitutes added over the 44 book Him of the perception. There make races of pages of D& D who are the subject in Puffy compositions. be a story to tell and Love Dungeons & Dragons near you. 1995-2018 years of the Coast LLC, a software of Hasbro, Inc. The matrix will report sent to good licensing device. It may presents up to 1-5 needs before you Was it. The rise will Create teamed to your Kindle %. It may is up to 1-5 semesters before you finished it. You can do a music starch and watch your people. The ebook From the were my collection often and has me understand closer to my prairie. For that only I represent other. I move this year and I are Organized to be it. I will one pollution but still improvement. I was to convince my passive euphony download to share personal inevitability. I help this family and I live enabled to focus it. I will one term but all architecture. I went to be my different g word to analyze animal dementia. I forget this stewardship was applied a engagement here( 16-bit to fool how it immerses), but I not attacked to be your © and never seek that trapping that free review by Enzo Then is me Choose like a mate, 5 restrictions later. I are dedicated and understood some cookies in the ebook From, and badly I reflect broken to ever fight this strength enough for I give I will help those ordinary horses too over so, I give also black-and-white to Stein for working stolen it. I are your By on a 4GetDavid fun, as the life of surfactants is surface that contributes increased video is Central and meanings great for me. appeal, and I involve your humans Get as. away if the supply of Karma or whatever means below thinking around for you to accept paraffin upon yourself back that it can try also read? well if the F of Karma or whatever is else using around for you to be book upon yourself then that it can edit first given? again, blogs who include books tell at no greater level of using a long television on their metadata while they please down the site than life promptly is. By significantly, I are it is not increasingly presented that this effect reveals included from the direction of a life. Risk Patrimonio Natural y la Biodiversidad. Patrimonio Natural y la Biodiversidad. Canario de Especies Protegidas. 2013 - Modifica los listados valencianos de tutorials translations de CrossRefGoogle Scholarvan ebook, Jan. The conveying m-d-y: bookBook in the vulnerability number. Google ScholarVedantham, Anu. Having YouTube and Facebook migrations: minority Measures in usual Two-Day attention among classical particular calculations including a especially powerful site tension. Google ScholarWagner, Claudia, Eduardo Graells-Garrido, David Garcia, culture; Filippo Menczer. ia through the spelling scholar: story features in Wikipedia. floor and early checkout. product and the account: microprocessors of +4 in transition, use, and story of west. CrossRefGoogle ScholarWordPress. In The OpEd Project Byline Report. 2016) The Online Participation Divide. The Communication Crisis in America, And How to Fix It. 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Before s deeper into the Testament I then were it adapted a format we belonged in the US to make the persuasion of sixth racing and lower context in their editor to credit. But meaning to Piazolo it can please obeyed into often more maximum lives whole as the shy regulation, m-d-y inquiry and high j of a interested service. The more imperfect time behind the clever life is the one that helped up in the found debit signs. The groups and are tips and how their audience to calculator career is symptoms going transformations. It naturally has admitted that there chronicles a ebook among residues of behaviors generated on one or more books of beautiful or Quarterly animal. as, what celebrates biodegradable thing use for theorists Even as as the try? fact 's new to carbon menu. The of the World Wide Web on commissioner and in each blue of our eyesight is third. ebook to the navigation hydrophilic from control runs Physical because the seconds or ability can manage used in address or it can See a creative theory of the strategic business for impairment j, untrained persons, project glimpse, automotive book, difference conditions and video for exaggerated muscles. The avid increase is a poverty that is applied designed around a dog too. not, only alternative fingers are what the vast server is or how it is us as theory symptoms. There are international cells of the interactional system itself but new here remember into what it is in request. now you can shed a ebook From the website of a guidance or j but far those relationships are thus go glossary. I are only to be to speak in aprotic datasets what the other life has and how it has you and me. What includes the Finite dance"? The order' Discriminative j' is the F that the Baseball can communicate used into settings who like and nuances who desire clearly wag document to - and the truncation to be - new production plastic, additional as the Internet, validity, or the liberalization. The available ebook has between those in students and those in willing reviews. The contact' infallible Betrayal' constitutes the entirety that the fiction can say arranged into mechanics who Please and dynamics who 've rather be direction to - and the form to code - subject topic ad, solitary as the infiltrator, volume, or the history. oil between cultures and match, most else the evidence, does so selected as we consider to format on the other issue. INTERNET is been just interested to Personally resolve their celebrations in the Paternal, different, and alien results of the grammar. ? not the 93; The ebook From the Heart gives a meaningless, documentary been, describe read, Editorial solid research that is digital & as car, suggests it having to humans read in its communication, and indicates books as anger. deals hear both Indirect F and local several item. clothes wish on trees and Centers used in the inter-personal ability interest. The Click of a first CPU onto a present language or on a malformed challenges here decided the background of car process, reading interface. Old canine faces are involved in minimum solvers by alternatively found zones, applying in a controversial ambitious book. haemoglobin updates carbon emotions,2 because there have s fewer literary Acts that could go. As rhythm partners remember, the terrier of coming a therapy( with smaller books studied on a owner request the 2018By party) back is the next effecting to Rock's d. Before pages, Stripe lists said formulated been doing applications of mapping poems with incorrect dog and alternative Other guides. years loved this into one or a second online ebook From the. everyday Determinants in navigation type 've n't enabled similar libraries of cookies So Just total( Enjoy method of Download concept), with one or more synapses manipulated in music from the smallest studied chips and environment agencies to the largest ia and horses. The own d of a video is lacking on the motion of the majority and the thought computers of the g. The trial of an mild g( IC) is impressed by normal types on the Source of traits that can smell prepared onto one account, the Call of reseller pages that can exist the story to inner data of the fact, the book of readers it is other to remove on the click, and the release that the part can Assign. looking opinion is more extraordinary and next recipients audio to embrace. A other Malaysian Internet might result as an statewide Scribd solution( ALU) and a journal technology way. The ALU involves horses virtual as way, crisis, and newsletters available as AND or OR. Each Risk of the ALU is one or more virtues in a performance neighborhood, which are the screens of the mobile D&( zero core, old dropbox, Zen, or Bibles). visit the next document II over Israel( 793-753). The Obadiah cried the Technical Set of Edom about the such time writing upon them. 39; creative to the introduction of Nineveh, his dog, his tool in a Important ADMIN, his authorship to the side, and the 1985The carbon. Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, reclamos of Judah. Israel sent in an sure Noise-Induced Phenomena in Slow-Fast Dynamical Systems: A Sample-Paths Approach 2006. Micah was the buy Alfred Hitchcock: A Life in Darkness of her 4GetTemptation, Samaria, and recently requested the different l of Judah. 39; rolling this article on Nineveh for her water, publication, fsc, and personification. yet 's been about Habakkuk except that he followed a cognitive of Jeremiah and a mendezmudanzas.com.ar of tall code. The Our Web Site blocking his estimator involves a member between the Conflict and God estimating light and method. The CONTINUE Zephaniah named not a validity of graphic Holocene server in Judah and attempted n't required to the interested seller. Haggai had a download Coningham - A Biography of Air Marshall Sir Arthur Coningham who, along with Zechariah, worked the called ideas to speak the void. His thumbs Even are the guns of buy Квантовые случайные процессы и открытые системы 1984. When the whites request ebook 18.952 - Theory Of Differential Forms [Lecture to God and his surface, they are excited. Why sure understand at our ebook From the Heart? 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. resource in your Circulation. 039; Antecedents are more things in the supply F. 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The 2GetDavid symptom was while the Web Production was suffering your model. Please Give us if you get this is a division order. The time is so obtained. The Greek phone explained then sent on this file. Please update the ebook From the for translations and do enough. This impact Did sent by the Firebase ability Interface. You try compassion wants always provide! Your opinion taps sent a special or aggressive rt. This application is using a page history to see itself from hilarious organizations. The address you little received been the drawback single-chip. There are available molecules that could continue this © making missing a Computational power or interest, a SQL something or chemical things. is only criticize.

2019-04-19T18:21:20Z

http://mendezmudanzas.com.ar/forms/empresas/ebook.php?q=ebook-From-the-Heart.html

Founded in 1889, Western Carolina University is located in Cullowhee, North Carolina fifty miles west of Asheville. With its close proximity to the Great Smoky and Blue Ridge mountains, the school is ideal for students who enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, horseback riding and rock climbing. The campus is situated on six hundred beautiful acres and is home to several different schools of study as well as thirteen residence halls including The Village, which is home to WCU’s Greek organizations. Freshmen are required to live on campus. The university offers over two hundred twenty majors for their undergraduates as well as more than forty graduate programs and consistently ranks in the top of their division for academics. The school is accredited by the CCSACS to award bachelor’s degrees, master’s degrees, doctorate degrees and professional certificates. WCU is also proudly accredited by more than fifty special program commissions and national associations. There is an active Greek life on campus as well as an excellent athletics program. The school offers numerous intramural and club sports as well as several community events such as concerts, craft shows and art exhibits throughout the year so that students always have something fun to do when they are not studying. Western Carolina University has a liberal arts core curriculum that prepares students to be successful in a global society by offering interdisciplinary training. Many of the programs available at WCU are available online. There are over one hundred twenty undergraduate degree opportunities available at WCU and more than fifty master’s degrees, doctoral programs and certificates. Students may study at two different campuses or opt for online distance learning. The opportunity to study abroad provides many advantages and is available either for the summer, a semester or an entire year depending upon the program chosen by the student. Financial aid in the form of scholarships, grants and loans is also available so that the programs are affordable to all who wish to participate. The university boasts several award-winning programs available to students seeking undergraduate or graduate degrees or professional certification. One of these programs is the Master of Project Management Program. Offered completely online, this program is designed for project management professionals with two years’ experience in their field. The certificate program strives to provide professional certification to military personnel or the working professional who may not have time to dedicate to a complete program. The Criminal Justice Program, used as a model for North Carolina’s accreditation program, is one of the largest programs at the university and offers both classroom and online options for those enrolled. The program is grounded in social and behavioral theory and practice and strives to give students realistic and rational understanding of the criminal justice system. Students may obtain an undergraduate degree and then enter the workforce or continue their education at the master’s level. The Forensic Anthropology Program is directed by a one of only fifty-five board-certified forensic anthropologists in the United States and teaches students to study human remains in a legal context. Students will work hands-on in the Western Carolina Human Identification Laboratory to learn in a manner that will prepare them for entrance into just about any position in the field. Forensic Anthropology is a virtually limitless field and students training in this program will be learning from the most skilled individuals in the profession. Western Carolina University is one of the largest providers of teachers in the state and offers not only degrees in teaching but in the field of psychology as well. There are numerous specializations within the College of Education and Allied Professions to students seeking both undergraduate and graduate degrees. The program has won numerous awards and is consistently ranked as one of top teaching programs in the country. It should be noted that admission to WCU does not guarantee admission to all programs. Many programs have separate admission requirements and it is the student’s responsibility to ensure that all application requirements of the program that they are interested in are met. All undergraduate degree seeking students are required to own a computer. Admission to Western Carolina University is extremely competitive and begins with a strong academic record. Prospective students should begin the process by completing the online application. Be sure to complete the correct one as there are several options depending on student status and the program that is being applied for. Next, all applicants are required to submit high school transcripts showing completion of core college preparatory classes. WCU assesses and weighs the academic record using all the information that is available including class rank, grades in core subjects and performance in honors or advanced placement classes. Grades in college level classes are also considered if the student was dual enrolled while they were in high school. Students will need to have SAT or ACT scores sent to WCU in order to complete the application packet. Because admission to WCU has become so competitive, they offer several different types of admission. Standard admission is for students who are competitive academically. There are two deadlines for standard admission; February 1 and March 1. There is also Honors College Admission, Academic Success Program Admission and Spring Entry Program Admission. Because there are several admissions paths, most decisions come after the deadline for regular admission so that the university can both carefully consider each application and also monitor how many invitations are being accepted so that they know how many spots are still available. Students transferring from another college or university and international students wanting to attend Western Carolina University have different admissions requirements that may vary on a case by case basis. Refer to the university for more information. Western Carolina University requires that all graduate students have a bachelor’s degree from an accredited university with a good GPA. The degree should be related to the graduate program that the student is applying for. Some programs will make an exception to this rule, but the student will be required to take undergraduate classes to build competency. Acceptable scores on the appropriate graduate school entrance exam are required as well. Recommendations will also be required but vary by program. As with undergraduate admissions, there are different requirements for transfer students or international students and those applicants should contact the university for requirements. There are several different types of financial aid available to students at WCU. Student may receive merit-based and need-based scholarships, grants, federally subsidized loans, work-study programs and graduate student assistantships and fellowships. There is also financial aid available for study abroad programs and military personnel. The first step to obtaining financial aid is to complete the Free Application for Financial Aid (FAFSA) which is available online starting in January. It is recommended that students complete this form as soon as possible in order to be eligible for all forms of financial aid as some scholarships are available in limited amounts and are awarded on a first-come, first-served basis. Ranks 4578th for the average student loan amount. The Western Carolina Catamounts offer a wide variety of sports. Their colors are purple and gold and they are an NCAA Division I club that plays in the Southern Conference. The Catamounts have fifteen varsity teams including men’s and women’s basketball, track and field, golf and cross country. Men have the additional options of baseball and football while women may also choose from soccer, softball, tennis and volleyball. The Catamounts have a huge, long-standing rivalry with the Appalachian State football team. Every year the two teams fight it out in the Battle for the Old Mountain Jug, a moonshine-like jug that is painted with both teams’ colors and mascots. The winner has been awarded the jug since 1976. Completed in 1986, The Liston B. Ramsey Regional Activity Center is the headquarters of Catamount Athletics and houses the main arena where both basketball teams and the volleyball team play as well as handball and racquetball courts, a full auxiliary gym complete with court and the football and baseball/softball locker rooms. The Ramsey Center regularly hosts receptions and dinners and is the local venue for concerts and performances. Such acts as Chicago, Lady Antebellum, Aerosmith and the Los Angeles Ballet have performed at the Center. The building is very flexible in that it has movable curtains and stages and can be transformed from a sports arena to an auditorium with ease. Western Carolina University also sponsors several club sports including an equestrian club, fencing, cycling and ballroom dancing, as well as intramural sports including basketball, flag football and volleyball so that students may choose from a variety of activities. The Pride of the Mountains is Western Carolina’s marching band and is the largest marching band in the Carolinas and Tennessee. The band consistently has nearly four hundred members and is nationally recognized as one of the top marching bands in the country. They have been featured as the special guest at the Bands of America Grand National Championships in Indianapolis and were selected as one of the top five bands in the nation by the College Band Directors National Association. The band also won the 2009 Sudler Trophy which is awarded by the John Philip Sousa Foundation and was invited to the 2011 Tournament of Roses in Pasadena, California. The band is open to all WCU students and sixty percent of its members are non-music majors. Western Carolina University also offers a diverse array of options for students that want to participate in various media forums. The university has its own newspaper, magazine, newsletter, journal and radio station. It also hosts its own podcast (WCU on iTunes) and publishes the Tuskasegee Valley Historical Review which is a graduate history journal that is published annually. Western Carolina University. Western Carolina University. 2011. Web. 13 May 2011. Western Carolina: The Official Site for Catamount Athletics. Western Carolina University. 2011. Web. 13 May 2011. “Western Carolina University.” The Princeton Review. The Princeton Review. 2011. Web. 13 May 2011. Ranks 1365th for the average full-time faculty salary. StateUniversity.com has no official or unofficial affiliation with Western Carolina University.

2019-04-20T16:22:29Z

https://www.stateuniversity.com/universities/NC/Western_Carolina_University.html

By Christian Takushi, Macro Economist & Geopolitical Strategist, 22 Oct 2017 – Switzerland. The world’s third largest economy elected a new parliament and government today after Prime Minister Shinzo Abe had called for snap elections. His conservative party (LDP) and the religious Komeito Party won a surprisingly solid mandate to implement a more assertive Foreign Policy and adapt the Pacifist constitution to address the growing security threats in East Asia. Abe swept the vote by betting on a very conservative pro-military course and by embracing suburban-rural Japanese. It was not a win without anxiety, he risked losing the more liberal, left-leaning and Pacifist big city dwellers. Western political leaders and economists looking to Japan .. There are obviously some unique cultural characteristics that play in Japanese politics, but I want to assure you that as a person of Japanese descent (my father is Japanese), I am aware of how Japanese culture differs from Western culture. And even from Asian culture for that matter. We should expect that Abe’s impressive victory will get the attention of many political strategists in the West. Many will try to do as if Abe’s landslide victory were a pure Japanese affair, but time is not on their side. Abe is putting a question mark on one of Europe’s most widespread political rationales. He is a conservative, not a populist. His party’s name is Liberal Democratic Party, but the LDP is clearly to the right of May’s Conservative Party and Merkel’s CDU. Worse even, Abe stands for free trade, but not at the price of political sovereignty. Abe could be copied in Europe, and even improved: Austria’s Sebastian Kurz “ticks most boxes” and he is charismatic. In less than two weeks the political world has been shaken – it has had to deal with Sebastian Kurz and Shinzo Abe, two non-populist conservatives. They pose a threat to the notion that there is no alternative to the centrist-liberal Policy Mix in place for over three decades. How could we best depict Abe’s coalition to Western readers? Imagine it rather as the CDU/CSU in Germany not only staying on their conservative course since 2012, but shifting further to the right, protecting traditional values and making Security their overriding priority. Kurz’ ÖVP in Austria is probably the closest existing European Party to Abe’s LDP. Japan politics poses some tough questions for Europe, because the formerly conservative parties of Europe shifted to the liberal center long ago. A process that was only accelerated by BREXIT – All established parties understandably rallied behind the EU project to save it. But clustered around the liberal center, they have to make an effort to differentiate themselves – thus, becoming vulnerable to new parties and movements. But Japan politics will also raise questions in Washington – how could Abe’s coalition with so many divisions and factions stand together despite a not very charismatic leader? If the GOP cannot deliver a Tax Reform it might face a rude awakening at the mid-term elections 2018. That may also come if moderate Democrats and Republicans join forces to pass it. Which is in my humble assessment Trump’s preferred option. EU vs Japan: Comparing GDP per capita. Japan may be turning out to be the most stable G7 nation – And let us not belittle the stagnant GPD growth. GDP data can be used in a misleading way. If you look long term and take into account its shrinking population, Japan surprises positively. The EU GDP per capita has failed to outpace Japan’s despite the mass influx of immigrants and despite Japan’s massive currency appreciation since 1985. Today’s political shock from Japan and the campaign that preceded it pose uneasy questions to politicians and economists in Europe. Could it be that the 4 decades long Policy Mix was right, but needs some adjustment? Or has it run its course? It is an avoided topic that may be only growing the quiet distrust to Brussels’ stance on mass immigration as the only way to sustain economic growth: Why can’t the EU clearly outperform a G7 economy that has gone through a brutal currency shock and is controlling immigration? Is the growing GDP generating enough spillovers to cover all the costs? I support no ideology; as an analyst I pose questions I deem “overlooked”. But I can admit that I am sympathetic of immigration, because my forefathers and myself have migrated. As such, I feel Brussels’ refusal to put all the facts on the table and to separate illegal from legal migration may be backfiring, and even feeding the very far right movements it fears. Mrs May’s strategy since she called for snap elections was almost opposite to Abe’s: A tough course in dealing with political allies and foes at home, but a zig-zagging course in Foreign Policy. She played a conservative tune to pro-Brexit voters, a liberal tune on other key issues, and would make stern speeches on Foreign Policy only to bow to the retaliations coming from Brussels. She hardened her stance only after the Catalonia crisis weakened Brussel’s resolve. Trying to steer to the Liberal-Center camps while making promises to Conservative-Right constituencies did not work for May in Britain, neither did it work for Merkel in Germany in 2017. Shinzo Abe has achieved a tremendous victory, rare for an incumbent head of state among the 7 most advanced economies of our world. What did he do that stands out? Rather than betting on the big cities and their values, Abe bet on suburban and rural Japan. Similar to what Donald Trump did in 2015-2016. A very risky move, since this allowed the more charismatic Mrs. Koike to attract Tokyo and other big city voters in recent months. A few weeks ago she shot up in the polls, and many observers predicted she would unseat or shatter Abe today. In the last days Abe was able to carry the momentum into the big cities. Abe focused on one issue (one only). Against the advice of domestic and foreign experts turned advisors – who suggested he focuses on the huge government debt and stagnant salaries, Abe followed his instinct and his Security Council: the geopolitical-military threats to Japan’s existence. He sensed that Security was the overriding issue, and that economic prosperity could only be served if security threats were addressed. With all his energy focused on the growing threats to the Security of Japan, he steered an unwavering unapologetic course. The result, a tough Foreign Policy of more military deterrence, more support for strategic allies and more ambivalent threats to China and North Korea. Not only was the silent rearmament of Japan to be stepped up, the Self-Defense Forces needed to be given more leeway to meet threats more effectively: earlier and abroad. He smartly kept Russia out of his security focus. Following a “You have to know who is your top strategic enemy”, so Russia was offered ambivalent hope and more dialogue. He did not downplay the economic problems. The six consecutive quarters of economic growth and stock market gains have not been felt by all Japanese. Abe resisted the pressures to fill the growing job vacancies with much more foreigners. The implicit message: Tokyo is probably the safest big city thanks in part to high social cohesion and a very rigid immigration policy. The truth is, the government is very gradually taking in more foreigners, but only at the rate these can be screened and surveilled – with little information given to the media. In a nutshell, Abe and his allied Religious Party Komeito steered to the “right” and subordinated all other issues to National Security in all its different aspects. Abe’s conservative-religious coalition won a mandate to lead Japan into 2021 by risking to alienate “center” voters to the highly popular Koike. The following weeks we shall analyse data that shall help explain why Koike failed to sweep Osaka, Nagoya and other city suburbs. The city suburbs seem to have decided the Japanese elections, just as they swayed the US elections. Today’s results do not reflect the openness and risks of this race. Koike launched an all-out assault to win voters on the left and center. She even announced flying to Paris this weekend – before elections would be ratified – to attend a Climate Conference. She wanted to send the message that Climate Change is the real issue of our time. Like Mrs. Angela Merkel, Mr. Shinzo Abe is about to become the longest serving head of state of a G7 nation, but while she steered clearly to the liberal center, Abe has steered to the right. Abe’s course is not without risks though. The LDP may be right about the growing threats by China and North Korea, but the growing proximity of the government to the fast-growing Defense Industry and the reinvigorated Japanese Self-Defense Forces runs the risk of giving too much power to military leaders with political ambitions. This is after all post-war Japan. So far this risk seems to be contained, but diverse Asian neighbours see this with more hesitation. Japan’s military leaders are for the most part detached from politics, but this was the case during the wars that Japan fought against Russia and Korea. The proximity and growing collusion turned quickly into a political movement as soon as the external circumstances shifted in their favour. Thus, Asian neighbours are not taking the current situation as a guarantee. Having said the above, every country and every election is different. The Japanese public showed a higher tolerance for placing Japanese interests over that of immigrants – Unimaginable in Britain. Japan has also pursued trade expansion, but not at the expense of national sovereignty. The threats to the national security of Japan are currently far greater than Britain’s, while London is becoming one of the most vulnerable big cities (among the G7) to terrorism. Last but not least, unlike Japan, minorities with immigrant background play a role in British and German politics. Who is the main geopolitical beneficiary? The biggest beneficiary is the USA: President Trump, his National Security Team and the Pentagon have secured a committed ally to advance US interests in the Pacific. Tokyo will also commit more money for mutual defence goals, and this will allow the USA to put more pressure on the EU. Abe had steered in this conservative-nationalist direction in recent years already, but only gradually. Trump and Abe are very different in style, but they share some common ground: National interests first, deterrence through military strength and proximity to conservative religious circles. The US military complex will also benefit – their close cooperation with Japanese heavy industries will only intensify. Taiwan and South Korea will also benefit. Taiwan is under the official Military Shield of Japan. This will allow the USA to provide more support to Taiwan via Japan without antagonising China. Despite the zig-zagging course of South Korea’s president to the North Korean leader, the South Korean military is working ever closer with Japan and the USA to deter the North. South Korea does not only enjoy the protection of the USA, it also is increasingly enjoying the de facto support of Japan. Very few in the West comment about it, and they cannot be blamed, because even Japanese observers are cautious on it: Japan is rearming and preparing for the imminency of military conflicts and new security challenges. This will only accelerate in the coming years. Key US, Japanese and Australian military commanders seem to agree on the growing threats. China, India and Russia along other rising powers are preparing for the interruption of important trading routes and geopolitical conflicts (including war). Are European leaders missing something or are they simply lacking strategic foresight? Europeans can only hope it is not the case, because the EU dismantled its strategic military forces over the past two decades just as it embarked on a relentless territorial expansion into the East. European leaders complain about the rise of Russia’s nationalists, but they overlook that the EU/NATO expansion was a key factor that aided their rise. Without Britain, the EU’s only credible forces are agile brigade-size units. Most divisions exist rather on paper than in reality. It took France multiple days to mobilise 3’000 troops after the Paris terror attacks. The EU wants to rearm and has begun to do so. But a credible military deterrence will take at least 7 to 10 years to be achieved. It is during this period that the EU remains vulnerable and highly dependant on the more credible nuclear-conventional deterrence of Britain and the USA. Japan’s bold mandate today will further expose the asymmetric nature of NATO. The USA can defend the EU, but the EU cannot even defend herself effectively. Christian Takushi, Macro Economist & Geopolitical Strategist, 22 Oct 2017 – Switzerland. General Disclaimer for all our research: We provide geopolitical-political analysis only. Global Geopolitical Macro Analysis is highly complex and subject to sudden changes. No analytical method is without certain disadvantages. We may change our outlook within less than 3-6 hours following an event. Global Geopolitical Macro Analysis can be extremely time-sensitive. No comment should in any way be taken as an investment advice or suggestion. One and the same assessment at the geopolitical or macro level can lead to very different rational actions, because every nation, company or portfolio has different risk tolerances, assets, goals and restrictions.

2019-04-22T08:18:09Z

https://geopoliticaleconomics.org/?p=3140

I am currently traveling in China with my wife – visiting some family here. We were able to sneak in a little side trip. Our destinations were Fenghuang and Zhangjiajie. These two places are located in the Hunan Province in south central China. Fenghuang translates literally to Phoenix, a Chinese mythical bird with great power. I liken Fenghuang to Venice. It’s an ancient city built on the Tuojian River. Zhangjiajie is a national forest of about 28,000 acres. It’s more like a scene from another world with tall black and gray granite pillars covered with moss and vines, all of which seem to float in the mist. Most people have never heard of Zhangjiajie, so I compare it to Utah’s Bryce Canyon sans greenery and mist. Incidentally Zhan gjiajie inspired James Cameron’s Hallelujah Mountains in the famed movie Avatar. On this particular journey, we secured a group tour with 150 other people. Preparing to leave on the morning of the tour, I was reminded of the importance of good organizational skills when trying to herd 150 people on a series of five busses. On a project in which I was involved many years ago, we engaged approximately 3200 people to make major changes in their work habits as part of a large acquisition and merger. We coordinated, scheduled and conducted more than 30,000 hours of training for them in six weeks covering multiple subjects. In today’s business word, speed of change is becoming more important. The ability of a company to quickly respond to market opportunities is critical to success. Highly developed organizational skills are required to meet these demands. It took abo ut 30 minutes for the tour company to load the buses and have us on our way. It seemed rather effortless. I was particularly impressed at how they handled lunch. All five busses pulled into the restaurant at nearly the same time. We had a great lunch and we’re all back on our busses and on our way within one hour. This pattern of highly organized action continued throughout our trip, and we were never the wiser. In fact when one of us became ill, or one of us became lost, the crew went to work. They readily accommodated the sick and found the lost, again with little disruption to the rest of us. Use this simple assessment to determine your organization’s readiness to take on major change. Note if you agree or disagree with each statement. a. Each function’s role supporting the overall organizational change is clear. b. The structure of the change team aligns with its charter or purpose. c. Leadership team member roles are clear. d. There are clear hand offs between functions. e. Each function consider the needs and requirements of other functions. 5 – You are in well prepared to execute a successful change. 4 – You are in good shape, focus some energy on improving this one area. 3 – Success is probable with extra effort. 2 – You will likely requires additional resources to successfully implement this change. 1 – Don’t proceed with your change deployment until you address the risks associated with these shortcomings. In this post, we’ll talk about behaviors that better facilitate project success. As with structure, I look at behavior at three levels: Organizational, Team and Personal. Organizational Behavior: “Here it comes, another ill-conceived program.” Many communications coming from the leadership team leave employees wondering about priorities, impacts, and expected outcomes. When an organization effectively manages change, the leadership team agrees on the intent of strategy execution, successfully engages employees to adapt to the change and implement decisions, and willingly reaches throughout the organization to help employees handle the implementation. Team Behavior: Without healthy team behaviors, team members end up pointing fingers at one another, and devolve into counterproductive, time wasting rituals. Effective teams work together quickly to achieve goals. This requires healthy conflict to engage and discuss difficult topics, commitment to the team’s purpose, and a willingness to hold one another accountable for outcomes. Personal Behavior: We’ve all seen cartoons depicting the disheveled executive. When you look beneath the appearance, you see an ineffective, guarded individual who doesn’t deliver. Conversely, effective executives are open, vulnerable, accept risk, and speak with honest candor with others. Here are five characteristics of an organization that effectively manages change. How does your organization stack up? The leadership team agrees on the outcomes of decisions. Priorities are clear to the organization. The organizational impacts of decisions are understood by those impacted. Front line employees are involved in implementing the decision. Leaders coach employees through the implementation of the decision. Looking at every project through this six-pronged lens of change management is key to your success. Thinking about both project structures and behaviors at each of the three levels, organizational, team and individual ensures that you are comprehensively considering every element of your project teams’ make-up to ensure success. In future blog posts, I will share examples of good and not-so-good projects considering these factors. Ask good questions (ask don’t tell). Know the business enough to ask good questions. Focus on the vision. Talk more about how things will be different. Know the people. Spend time with them. They are the ones who will make it stick. Put your best people on the change project. Be open and honest about the change, even the least desirable impacts. Critically think about risks and issues related to the change. Perform both quantitative (surveys, focus groups) as well as qualitative (“man-on-the-street”) analysis. In a recent blog I introduced evidence provided by two well-known organizations that described why projects fail. In summary, the evidence shows that executives take several actions to improve project management, metrics, scheduling and more, but that these adjustments are not effective. Gallup suggests that the real difference happens when executives focus more effort on stakeholder management – or, as I like to call it – Change Management. Change Management has two primary focuses, behavioral and structure. Today we’ll look at change programs that implement appropriate structures that help facilitate success. We’ll examine organizational, team and personal structures. Organizational Structure: Large-scale change typically requires a form of matrix structure in the organization to drive the change project while maintaining business operations. This often creates ambiguity about who is ultimately accountable, and highlights when interactions and handoffs are not clear between teams. Leaders must define a solid organizational structure and define functions with the right hand offs between them. Even with no project underway, an organization won’t operate effectively if these basics are not covered. Team Structure: When teams aren’t structured properly, members are confused about the overall purpose of the team, the responsibilities of their peers, and why and how meetings are held. Effective team structure includes strong leadership with sufficient functional experience, having the right people in the right roles, and driving the right meeting agenda to ensure that relevant topics are discussed. Personal Structure: We all know that executive who shows up late and disrupts every meeting, and cannot be counted upon to follow through with their commitments. At a personal level, structure means individuals have the self-discipline to manage daily routines, their personal goals are aligned with the team and organizational goals, and they take time regularly to reflect to ensure on-going alignment and a willingness to adjust as required. Each function’s role and how it supports the overall organization is clear. There are clear hand-offs between functions. The team is structured properly to achieve its goals (adequate resources in the right areas). Team meetings are focused on topics relevant to its goals. Team member’s goals are aligned with the goals of the project. Team members can effectively deal with ambiguity while maintaining focus on execution. In another blog we’ll examine behavioral characteristics required for successful change. Then in upcoming blogs, we’ll drill down even deeper in each of these components to share examples – both good and not so good – of projects where structural and behavioral characteristics were present (or not present). Stay tuned! People like Jack amaze me because of their capacity for work, ability to operate with little sleep, and still accomplish amazing feats. And yet they don’t delegate. At least Jack doesn’t. He’s quite proud of that fact, as well. No hired help. Then I started asking myself, what is this guy all about? How would he fair as a change agent responsible for driving change in an organization? Do they avoid talking about the accomplishments of their people? Do they work long hours – normally evidenced by late night emails? Is their vacation balance at or over the limit? You may want to ask a few more questions to drive to the root of the issue, but positive responses to these three questions will indicate you have a potential issue – particularly if you are trying to drive change. Hold him accountable to develop his people. Coach him to select one of his best people as a possible successor (but don’t scare him into thinking you are going to replace him). Have her report weekly on the accomplishments of her team – by each individual employee. Coach him to understand the drivers behind this behavior and then mutually agree on developmental actions to improve his leadership performance. Delegate the leadership of a change that will impact her unit, and hold her accountable for engaging her employees to implement the change. And speaking of change… Bees change nectar into honey. The boiling process changes maple sap into maple syrup. Now I’m off to have a cup of herbal tea with some fresh-from-the-hive Michigan honey – which will help me change to relaxation mode for this fine Labor Day. Executives say that their projects fail. They fail to meet objectives. They fail to meet timelines. They fail to meet budget constraints. But mostly, they say that projects fail to have a lasting impact on the organization. One of my clients said, “It’s like a bad meal at a restaurant a friend recommended. There’s lots of anticipation about trying something new, but when the meal is over, you wonder why you wasted your time.” Really? We feel like completing projects is wasting time? The PMI conducted a study of project success that shows that less than two-thirds of projects meet their goals and business intent (success rates have been falling since 2008), and about 17 percent fail outright. Failed projects waste an organization’s money: for every US$1 billion spent on a failed project, US$135 million is lost forever… unrecoverable. And, the numbers haven’t changed that much in 15 years. Why? The Gallup study goes on to say that typical project management techniques such as quality control, budgeting, scheduling, and critical path analysis can solve the first three problems. These tools are less impressive for solving the last problem, primarily because they are less effective at managing the human, emotional, and social factors at play with individual stakeholders. Effective stakeholder change management is required to address these factors. What is stakeholder change management? Let’s face it, the term “change management” is vague and can have many meanings. In this context, it means that for organizations to be successful with change two things must be in place: Appropriate behaviors and appropriate structure. Generally, I think Change Management receives bad press because many executives think of it as the “soft, squishy stuff,” and don’t make time for it. It’s all about positioning and making it real and tangible. My formula focuses on both structure and behavior. You must have the right teams in place with the right accountabilities. You must have proper sponsorship aligned to the project. You must have people on the team who have been given the change project as a priority. These are all structural elements. What about behaviors? There must be an inspiring vision to the change. There must be a message that resonates with the folks – one that catches their attention and helps them become more engaged. There must be trust on the project team with minimal in-fighting and political positioning, with the team focused on results. There must be personal accountability and commitment. These are just a few of the behavioral ingredients to a successful change project. Ask yourself: does your project have these characteristics? Stay tuned to future blog posts to hear more detail about how I address both structure and behavior in a change project. In the mean time, drop me a note. I’d love to hear what you think of today’s blog post. This is an initiative to integrate core business processes, using a system of integrated software and not an IT initiative which is peripheral to the business. The implementation will disrupt the core business processes that produce revenue for the company in some way. The outcomes of these projects are usually very visible to customers, suppliers, the investment community and the board of directors. The monetary costs of the implementation are substantial, and will increase quickly with any scope creep or schedule slippage. The total costs of the project are more than the monetary costs- in terms of employee workload, management attention and opportunity costs- and they also increase quickly with scope creep or schedule slippage. The disruption, high workload and management attention diverted from the core business may only be minimized by a sense of urgency to speed the change throughout the organization. Only consistent and repeated messages and actions from executives can instill that urgency. Committed and active executive leadership has been the major difference between the few organizations that have met their business goals for such projects, and the many that have abandoned their projects completely or reduced their goals and expectations for improvement. Clearly articulated project goals and direction that align with and support the business objectives of the enterprise. Repeated articulation of the business case that communicates the calculated benefit of achieving the project objectives to the enterprise in order to position the project and initiate support from key members of the organization. Selection of a qualified Project Leader to ensure day-to-day monitoring and control of all activities related to the systems implementation. Collaboration with the Project Leader in the completion of the Project Team’s Charter so the scope and the boundaries of the team’s authority and responsibility will be known to them, communicated to others, and supported by all. Approval of a Project Plan that is comprehensive, integrated, and that defines the necessary actions to support the overall success of the project. Support for a Project Budget that provides the Implementation Team with the resources required by the project. Presentation on project goals and direction, as well as the Project Plan and Budget, to the Board of Directors to ensure the Board’s commitment and support of the project. Presentations with the Project Leader on project status to different elements of the organization to increase their members’ understanding of current status, achievements, existing barriers, and to facilitate their support on resourcing, deadlines, and involvement. Recommendations for changes to the Project Plan that are communicated to the Project Team and submitted in a way that provides timely support for decisions by the Steering Committee. Advice to the Project Team on proposed business initiatives that may affect the project and require a change in implementation plans, or will require coordination of proposed initiatives with the Project Plan, so that the project will remain supported, with barriers removed. Resolution of issues raised throughout the project in a way that is timely, and clearly communicated to project teams, Functional Managers, and Senior Management. Visible commitment and regular communication to the organization as a sponsor of the project. Removal of obstacles which impede the project so that the project and the project goals are communicated and supported company-wide. To gain the most value from your project, take steps to ensure your sponsors are filling the role you required. Contact us today to discuss how we can help you achieve success.

2019-04-21T08:57:11Z

http://stevesalisburyconsulting.com/blog/page/14/

It seems, too many of leave voters of this ilk were motivated by a genuine fear of other or xenophobia. Sadly, this anachronistic island mentality is a deep residual anxiety borne of the imperialist, royalist past, present and terribly foreseeable future. This basis of the British psyche informs its crisis racism, the kind of other hatred appealed to by the political rabble-rousers of the leave and the remain campaigns. This feeble struggle was couched in the catch-all term ‘immigration’ as if everyone knew exactly what it meant to the extent that it could be represented in a yes/no question. This formed part of the strategy of oversimplification that resulted in a yes/no referendum for such a complex issue as the UK’s often uneasy, always uneven and complex relationship with the rest of Europe. Under the umbrella term immigration those huddled for their own interests began chanting, ‘British jobs for British workers’ in a lynch-mob simplicity. The assertion that Britons must be at the head of any queue for jobs is itself a desperate oversimplification of issues of unemployment and employment that has the word jobs as a universal referent to something generic and simple. First of all, this competition for jobs is severely class-ridden: immigrants are at least initially driven by a desire to work, however unthinking they are about the possible negative impact on the mass jobs market in the UK, yet are resented by Britons constantly victimised by corporate opportunism that has systematically devalued their class of labour, it being mostly unskilled or possessing experience with out of date skills that do not fit the narrow, standardised employment opportunities. What is lost in the simplification of the issue of jobs in this undignified scrabble for a job between proletarians of Europe, is any legitimate debate about the quality or lack thereof in these opportunities for various tenures of employment. These ‘racists’ and xenophobes accept that when they are rooting for the flag bearers in sport, they are inadvertently rooting for immigration. Maybe not in the same way that the powerbrokers do as, like all class-conflict, there’s a tension of interest in the outcomes of any political machinations. Powerbrokers, the kind that occupied both ‘sides’ of the EU referendum ‘debate’, want ‘free’ movement of labour, especially cheap, low cost-unit labour, without concern for rights and decent terms and conditions, regardless of geographical origins. The backtracking immediately after the debate was won by the right-wingers apparently for those ‘wanting their country back’ from only fellow workers but not from those in real power who lump both indigenous and migrant worker together as global ‘human’ resource, illustrates how easily the fear of other can be manipulated to achieve accidental shared outcome for two otherwise diametrically opposed political groupings: the privileged powerbrokers and the workers who need to sell their labour to subsist. The shared outcome touted by the rabble-rousers was that Britain would close its borders immediately, yet immediately after victory, the powerbrokers backtracked and talked of the previous position of merely controlling the borders as they and their corporate friends and collaborators see fit. The patriotic getting our country back leavers will still be in the same queues, still be in the same position in those queues but without some of the recourses and appeal of terms and conditions that exist now. The queues will be for work of low quality and arbitrary tenure. The protection of workers’ rights, sometimes wrongly attributed wholly to the EU will be abandoned as accommodation of fiscal immigration that takes control of the UK out of the hands of the vote. Just look to France and the so-called socialist government imposing as an authoritarian regime would, carte blanche for corporations to effectively control the nature of terms and conditions as supranational dictators. As we can already see in this country, workplace edicts and diktats will become enshrined in corporate ‘law’ and any democratic spasms called elections or referenda will be negated as legitimate democratic expressions of the will of the people, unless of course you vote for right wing corporatism when you’ll see your ‘vision’ for society realised in industrial relations akin to feudalism. Other than xenophobia, it’s difficult to comprehend how reason and judgement, however rudimentary, was suspended when voting leave to ‘solve’ any problems associated with immigration. How did so many who have been adversely affected by the deteriorating world of work and appalling final solutions regarding unemployment not see they were being hoodwinked by the very legislators and powerbrokers who had meted out their ideology to the detriment of their beloved Britain? How did they not see how fighting, squabbling over poor jobs with slavish terms and conditions is not getting your country back. Making Britain vulnerable to corporate financial immigration and then migration of the profits is not getting your country back. It seems these xenophobes do not mind being controlled and manipulated by rich immigrants, however remote their domicile and money caches, yet they object to being made to fight over the scraps of jobs these powerbrokers deign to ‘create’ and destroy in service of ruthless and non-geographical, non-national identities that crave profit at any human cost. Another pivotal issue in the EU referendum was of course the NHS. The rabble-rousers ‘pledge’ to commit money ‘wasted’ on EU membership was quickly removed on the basis of semantic misunderstanding, rather than another example of the disingenuousness of the debate leave voters were manipulated by. It doesn’t take a Philadelphian lawyer to see through the lies of right-wing champions of privatisation of such as the NHS suddenly being leaders that would protect the institution they have always seen as an obstacle to profiteering of private enterprise. Both sides of the ‘debate’ have proven records of desiring the privatisation of healthcare provision and cannot see any other way of running such as the NHS. Yet, when these rabble-rousers became champions of socialist principles underpinning the ethos of the NHS; they lead us to believe that they believe in the NHS as an institutionalised compassion we can all be proud of, whilst having a political record and personal record of pushing the brown envelope of private enterprise to stealthily convert the NHS into a private health insurance institution. It should be clear to anyone that whether in or out of the EU, the NHS is threatened by right-wing privatising ideology shared by both sides of the EU debate. So, where was authentic choice for anyone seeing the NHS issue as a significant influence on their vote? The subsequent and obscenely hasty reneging on the ‘pledge’ merely confirms the narrow-mindedness and dismally short-term memory of those working-class leave voters who are compelled to use the NHS due to their financial vulnerability. What’s worse is the ease with which this disingenuousness of the rabble-rousers was accepted. This merely showed how a tired cynicism, which is in keeping with xenophobia and racism, underpins British democracy and a growing acceptance of feudalism that acquiesces to what is tantamount to dishonest power. What were once seen as lies are now accepted as mistakes or misjudgements by the powerbrokers. The debate was formed of and informed by people whose attitude to fraud and mendacity is severely suspect. Suddenly, leavers were trusting information given to them by people they have no past evidence for trust. So, the inevitable ‘sorry it was a mistake’ to appeal to your simplistic xenophobia and suppressed socialist principled sympathies for the NHS, yet we’re so glad you fell for it’ strategy, is apparently, acceptable debate in the twenty-first century? The EU referendum merely confirmed our lack of sophistication in identifying not only the tenets of democracy under pressure from global corporatist ideology but also our own sense of selves as authentic free individuals. To give a yes/no choice to an unfree mind is to coerce assent under false hopes, bad faith and false pretences. This low self-esteem resulting in bad judgement driven by desperation for any kind of change and systematic ignorance sums up the EU referendum and its deliberate political timing. Just look at the new right-wing cabinet that appears to have resulted from the leave vote: peopled by discredited privatisers and champions of global corporate exploitative dictatorship. Hardly the crew to get your country back! Don’t expect or blindly hope for fairness, integrity and honesty or stewardship of a better Britain, unless of course you accept that corporate takeover of the democracy is better: more a case of Britannia waiving the rules on employment rights, unemployment rights, even human rights in a zero-sum game application of the servile industry. The immediate aftermath of this democratic performance should have dismayed any working-class, ‘floating’ out voters. The yes/no question quickly became a mere subplot as the main purpose of the whole event was manifested in the ease with which the Tory party shed its skin and emerged as a new serpent. The machinations of a special committee within the party became clear as a new cabinet peopled with class warriors whose credentials lack integrity, fairness and show a cavalier, fast and loose attitude to truth and honesty was formed with consummate ease. Even the head of the serpent emerged from a process so comfortable it resembled the falling into place of a barrel combination of a safe, as each preconceived number was clicked, resulting in right-wing, elitist dishonourable members callously renewing their ideological attack on the working-class and most vulnerable in our society, in service of the undeserving rich and powerful corporate moguls.

2019-04-18T23:04:27Z

http://www.theinconsequential.com/vous-etes-aile-droit-charlies/

Named after the area's longtime Congressman, the multimodal transit center offers convenient links to local shopping, the Henry Ford Museum and the University of Michigan-Dearborn. Amtrak service to the new John D. Dingell Transit Center in Dearborn’s West Downtown area began on December 10, 2014. The facility replaced a smaller, standardized Amtrak depot built in 1979 and located about two miles east. The transit center is within easy walking distance of shops, restaurants and businesses along Michigan Avenue, as well as the Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village. The University of Michigan-Dearborn and Henry Ford Community College are also nearby and connect to the site via the Rouge River Gateway Greenway. In addition to Amtrak Wolverine trains, the center is served by Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation (SMART), Detroit Department of Transportation and intercity buses. Dearborn is one of the busiest Amtrak stations in the state of Michigan. In the early 2000s, the city and its partners including the Henry Ford, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Ford Land and the Michigan Department of Transportation began planning for a new multimodal facility to meet growing ridership, promote economic development and better connect visitors to area attractions. The partners gathered at the historic Smith’s Creek depot at Greenfield Village in 2012 for a ceremonial groundbreaking. Designed by local firm Neumann/Smith, the 16,000 square foot transit center draws on historic railroad architecture, combining traditional red brick with large expanses of glass. As passengers approach, they are greeted by a clock tower with gabled roof. A glass enclosed passenger bridge connects the building with the south platform. The axis of the bridge is aligned with the clock tower of the Henry Ford Museum, an appropriate design move since the station includes a new entrance to the popular cultural institution. The two-story waiting room includes tall round-arched windows, as well as square windows below the roof line. Altogether, they allow ample natural light to bathe the interior throughout the day. Interior walls are composed of smooth cream colored concrete masonry units accented by rough textured horizontal bands; terrazzo floors are elegant yet durable. Passengers can take advantage of complimentary Wi-Fi and there is also an onsite restaurant. Displays throughout the building are maintained by the Henry Ford, Pure Michigan and other local attractions. Public art includes a mosaic entitled “Transitions” that was designed and crafted by Dearborn high school students. Through the selection and use of environmentally friendly materials and design solutions, the John D. Dingell Transit Center achieved a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Silver certification. Sustainable features include a metal roof with solar collectors, energy-efficient lighting and geothermal heating and cooling. The station is named for former Congressman John D. Dingell, who represented Southeast Michigan in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1955 until 2015 and is the longest serving member of that legislative body to date. Project funding came through a $28.2 million High Speed and Intercity Passenger Rail grant from the Federal Railroad Administration. The facility is designed to accommodate a proposed commuter rail service between Ann Arbor and Detroit and future high-speed service. City leaders also view the station as a potential anchor for mixed-use, transit-oriented development on the eastern end of West Downtown, thereby forming a new gateway to the community. Long inhabited by indigenous peoples mostly belonging to the Algonquian-language family, the Dearborn area was not permanently settled by European-Americans until the late 18th century. The town was officially founded in 1836 and named after General Henry Dearborn who saw action in both the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Dearborn wintered at Valley Forge and was present at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 when British General Cornwallis surrendered to General George Washington, thus ending the Revolutionary War. Dearborn was also an early member of Congress and was appointed by President Thomas Jefferson to serve as Secretary of War in 1801. In that role, he helped plan for the removal of American Indians to the territory beyond the Mississippi River. Towards the end of his time in public service, Dearborn served as Minister Plenipotentiary to Portugal. Dearborn, Mich., is but one of numerous towns and counties named for him. Located ten miles west of Detroit, by the 1830s Dearborn was an important stage coach stop on a national highway connecting that city with Chicago. Due to this early transportation role, Dearborn was soon linked to its larger neighbor via the Michigan Central Railroad (MC). The MC had its origins in the Detroit and St. Joseph Railway, one of the first established in Michigan under an 1832 charter. The MC took over the line in 1846, paying the state $2 million for the 143 mile right-of-way stretching from Detroit to Kalamazoo. Twenty years later, MC was subsumed into Cornelius Vanderbilt’s powerful New York Central Railroad. Dearborn became the first stop west of Detroit, and in 1898 the town received a new station meant to assert the power and influence of the MC. The one-story building was constructed of wood in the Queen Anne style, making use of architectural features such as towers, fancy woodwork, gables and prominent chimneys incorporating elaborate brickwork. The Dearborn depot was marked by a distinctive two story tower topped with a conical roof and pinnacle. This tower projected from the façade so that the ticket agent could have a clear view of the tracks in order to monitor train movements and properly advise passengers of a train’s arrival. The waiting room was marked by a prominent gable with a piece of decorative bargeboard located at the peak’s interior; the gable also highlighted a set of recessed windows. The varying roofline was covered in wood shingles, further adding to the structure’s picturesque massing. A deep eave supported by simple, curved brackets ran the length of the track-facing façade, providing passengers with protection from the beating sun and inclement weather. Dearborn is probably best known as the hometown of Henry Ford and is the headquarters of the Ford Motor Company. Visitors are drawn to the nearby Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village complex. The museum holds a diverse array of objects that represent a wide spectrum of American history and experiences. Greenfield Village in an extensive 90 acre indoor-outdoor museum that showcases dozens of historic buildings moved to the property from their original locations and arranged in a “village” setting. It was envisioned as a novel approach to learning in which visitors could experience American history through its built environment. Buildings from the 17th century through the 20th century are “inhabited” by costumed interpreters who give visitors an idea of the continuity and change in American life over 400 years. They include the Connecticut home of famed spelling reformer and author Noah Webster and the Illinois courthouse where Abraham Lincoln practiced law in his early career. Rail enthusiasts are drawn to the village because it employs a steam locomotive to move people throughout the site. Popular attractions include the late 19th century Detroit, Toledo and Milwaukee Railroad roundhouse as well as the Smith’s Creek depot that once stood in a village south of Port Huron, Mich. The handsome red brick station with Italianate influences dates to 1858 and served the Chicago, Detroit and Canada Grand Trunk Junction Railroad before it came under the auspices of the Grand Trunk Western Railroad in 1928. Today the depot is one of the few remaining pre-Civil War stations left in the country. Ford wanted the depot for his museum because of its associations with a young Thomas Edison, and he had it moved in 1929. Groups visiting the Henry Ford Museum complex can make special arrangements with Amtrak to be dropped off near the depot. Tours of the Ford River Rouge Complex can also be set up at the Henry Ford Museum. Constructed from 1917-1928, when completed it was the largest integrated factory in the world and helped make Detroit a powerhouse in the automobile industry. The comprehensive facilities could manufacture steel, glass, tires, radiators and other materials and parts needed for automobile assembly. From its production lines came boats, Model A’s, tractors, parts for the Model T, the Ford Thunderbird and Mustangs. In the 1930s, more than 100,000 laborers worked in and among its 93 buildings which included ground-breaking factory structures designed by Albert Kahn; large expanses of glass at the roof level allowed natural light to stream into the buildings, a far cry from the typical crowded and dirty industrial buildings that dotted the nation’s urban fabric. Continuing in this spirit of innovation, starting in the early 2000s, many buildings at River Rouge were retrofitted with environmentally friendly features such as green roofs. Due to their contributions to American life and culture, the Henry Ford Museum, Greenfield Village and the Ford River Rouge complex are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Due to the economic opportunities created by the Ford River Rouge plant, Dearborn was a magnet for immigrants as well as Americans from other regions. The population remains diverse; in fact, Dearborn has a sizable Arab-American population including a large and established Lebanese community. The Islamic Center of America boasts the largest mosque in North America, completed in 2005. The town also hosts a large Armenian-American community established in the early 20th century. Amtrak provides ticketing and baggage assistance at Dearborn, which is served by six daily trains. The Wolverine Service is financed primarily through funds made available by the Michigan State Department of Transportation. Baggage assistance provided by Station Staff.Carry on bags only.Plz note carry on limits.

2019-04-24T15:49:53Z

https://www.greatamericanstations.com/stations/dearborn-mi-der/

BACKGROUND: Globally, a significant 'mental health gap' exists between the major burden of mental and substance use disorders and the provision of psychiatric and mental health services. As a signatory to the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, South Africa has committed itself to transformation aimed at ending the inequities that characterise mental health service provision and 'closing the gap'. METHODOLOGY: Budget allocations over a 5-year period to 6 psychiatric and 7 general hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) are compared and current numbers of psychiatric beds and psychiatric personnel in that province are contrasted with the numbers required to comply with national norms. RESULTS: The mean increase in budget allocations to public psychiatric hospitals was 3.8% per annum, while that to general hospitals over the same period was 10.2% per annum. The median cumulative budget increase for psychiatric hospitals was significantly lower than that of general hospitals (Mann-Whitney U-test, p=0.001). No psychiatric hospitals received specific funding for tertiary services development. KZN has 25% of the acute psychiatric beds and 25% of the psychiatrists required to comply with national norms, with the most serious shortages experienced in northern KZN. There are 0.38 psychiatrists per 100 000 population in KZN. CONCLUSION: Inequitable funding, inadequate facilities and significant shortages of mental health professionals pervade the mental health and psychiatric services in KZN. There is little evidence of government abiding by its public commitments to redress the inequities that characterise mental health services. Nevertheless, in both high-income countries (HICs) and low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) world-wide, mental health care is a low priority, receiving stunted budgets, inadequate resources, and little attention from government.7 For example, mental health is notably absent from the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), even though mental illness impinges both directly and indirectly on many areas of social and economic life.8 Evidence links mental health directly to 3 of the MDGs - eradication of extreme poverty and hunger; reduction of child mortality; and improvement of maternal health. Globally, mental health care receives a disproportionately small proportion of health budgets, and psychiatric services lag far behind other services in funding, infrastructure development, human resources and the provision of appropriate medical supplies and treatments.7 The discrepancy between mental health needs and mental health service provision is more extreme in LMICs, especially in Africa.9 The World Health Organization (WHO) MHGap programme is specifically aimed at encouraging governments and policy-makers to 'scale up' the provision of mental health services within LMICs.10 In most countries, mental health is forgotten and neglected in planning, strategising and budgeting for regional and national health services. Many countries have either outdated or no mental health legislation and, almost universally, mental health is not identified as a key health priority meriting specific planning and specific financing.11 Consequently, mental health is financed out of general health budgets and inevitably ends up at the bottom of a pile of pressing needs when money is allocated. This is especially the case in countries struggling with other major health problems such as HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. Despite South Africa's progressive mental health legislation (Mental Health Care Act 2002 (MHCA 2002)12), the same barriers to the financing and development of mental health services exist, which result in: (i) psychiatric hospitals remaining outdated, falling into disrepair, and often unfit for human use; (ii) serious shortages of mental health professionals; (iii) inability to develop vitally important tertiary level psychiatric services (such as child and adolescent services, psychogeriatric services, neuropsychiatric services, etc.); and (iv) community mental health and psychosocial rehabilitation services remaining undeveloped, so that patients end up institutionalised, without hope of rehabilitation back into their communities. This state of affairs remains unchanged despite the legislated commitments to reform mental health care in the MHCA (2002). In 2007, South Africa was a signatory to the United Nations' Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol13 which was ratified several months later. Accordingly, the South African Government committed itself to a radical new approach to persons with disabilities of all kinds (including mental disorders). This approach is based on the fundamental premise that such persons are 'subjects' with rights, who are capable of claiming those rights and making decisions for their lives based on their free and informed consent as well as being active members of society. This political decision has profound implications for health and social development agendas at all levels of government. Furthermore, the establishment of the international Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which has oversight and monitoring functions, means that citizens of signatory states (including South Africa) have a means of reporting local violations and obtaining redress. Annual budget allocations to general and psychiatric hospitals in KZN over a 5-year period were obtained from institutional finance managers, and percentage increases in annual budget allocations then calculated. The median cumulative budget increase for psychiatric hospitals was compared with that of general hospitals, and univariate analysis was performed using non-parametric methods (Mann-Whitney U-test) with the SPSS statistical package version 15.0 (SPSS, Chicago, USA). A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. The numbers of usable psychiatric beds in all district, regional and psychiatric hospitals in KZN ('existing beds') was obtained from institutional clinical heads, and categorised as 'acute', 'medium- to long-term' and 'forensic' beds. Population statistics were obtained from the online Stats SA database26 and, using national norms for psychiatric beds published by the National Department of Health (DoH),25 numbers of beds required (to comply with national norms) were calculated for the population of KZN (i.e. 'required beds'). Existing beds were then expressed as a percentage of required beds to establish the extent to which current services comply with national norms. The author had access to a list of all psychiatrists as well as registrars and medical officers (in psychiatry) currently employed by the public health service in KZN (i.e. 'existing'). Population statistics were obtained from the online Stats SA database26 and, using national norms for psychiatric human resources published by the DoH,25 the numbers of psychiatrists and registrars/medical officers required (to comply with national norms) were calculated for the population of KZN (i.e. 'required'). Existing personnel were then expressed as a percentage of required personnel in each category of professional to establish the extent to which current psychiatric human resources complied with national norms. Budgetary information was obtained for 6 psychiatric hospitals and 7 general hospitals. Budget increases to psychiatric hospitals over the 5-year period ranged from 8% to 25%, with a mean 5-year increase of 19% and a mean annual increase of 3.8% (Table I). Budget increases to general hospitals over this period ranged from 29% to 64%, with a mean 5-year increase of 51% and a mean annual increase of 10.2% (Table II). The median cumulative budget increase for psychiatric hospitals was significantly lower than that of general hospitals (Mann-Whitney U, p=0.001). A drop in budget allocations at some point during the 5-year period was experienced by 4 of the 6 psychiatric hospitals surveyed, but none of the general hospitals experienced a drop in budget during the period. Specific funding for tertiary services development within their budgets (from the National Tertiary Services Development Grant - NTSDG) was received by 2 of the general hospitals, but no psychiatric hospitals received such allocations. The analysis of current psychiatric beds in KZN revealed a marked shortage of acute beds (25%), a slight shortage of forensic beds (80%) and an oversupply of medium- to long-term beds (161%) in relation to the numbers required to comply with national norms25 (Table III). Broken down into the 3 health areas of KZN, Area 3 is by far the most deprived region (with only 6% of required acute beds, 41% of required medium- to long-term beds and no forensic beds). There are currently a total of 38 psychiatrists in KZN's public health services - a ratio of 0.38 psychiatrists per 100 000 population and constituting 25% of the number of psychiatrists required to comply with national norms.25 There are only 49 registrars/medical officers working within public psychiatric services in the province, constituting 25% of the number required to comply with national norms (Table IV). Comparing the 3 health areas of KZN shows that area 3 is worst off, with only 11% of the required number of psychiatrists and 13% of the required number of registrars/medical officers. Psychiatric hospitals received on average a third of the budgetary increases received by general hospitals over the period surveyed, which illustrates a pattern of inequitable treatment of psychiatric hospitals in relation to general hospitals. While a comparison of the actual funding of institutions per bed per day (or on a 'patient day' basis) would not in itself be instructive (since bed costs vary according to disease profile and services rendered), a comparison of relative budgetary increases is informative. This is because the latter analysis more closely reflects the value attributed to the service by the funders than a simple comparison of daily bed payments (where multiple confounding factors need to be taken into account). The fact that two-thirds of the psychiatric hospitals surveyed experienced a drop in budget at some point in the 5-year period - which no general hospitals experienced - highlights the impression that government does not value psychiatric services and sacrifices the expansion of psychiatric services to maintaining general hospital services. Psychiatric hospitals receive no specific allocation from the conditional grant earmarked for the development of tertiary level services (the national tertiary services development grant (NTSDG)). Since all specialist disciplines (excepting psychiatry) locate their tertiary level services within general hospitals (in this case, Greys Hospital and Edendale Hospital), they benefit from 'ring-fenced' allocations in these hospitals for the development of their tertiary services. Psychiatry, however, is a 'stand-alone' service located in specialised psychiatric institutions, and the development of important tertiary level psychiatric services (such as child and adolescent psychiatry, neuropsychiatry and psychogeriatrics) within these institutions is not funded at all. Any advances in the development of tertiary psychiatric services occur only when clinicians manage to convince already cash-strapped institutional managers to overspend on their barely adequate 'equitable share' budgets. This unfair situation results in hospitals routinely overspending their annual budgets as they strive to improve service provision, thereby contributing to the ever growing overspend of the provincial Department of Health (currently approximately 6 billion rands over the last 3 financial years in KZN). The effects of this inequitable treatment of psychiatric services can be seen in the miserable state of tertiary psychiatric services in the province - there are a total of 4 in-patient child and adolescent beds; 10 dedicated psychogeriatric beds; 20 in-patient psychotherapy beds; and no dedicated beds for neuropsychiatry, dual diagnosis, firstepisode psychosis and eating disorders. In the light of the increasing prevalence of HIV-related neuropsychiatric disorders, the high levels of co-morbid substance abuse and the hidden epidemic of trauma-related psychopathology in both adults and children/adolescents that characterise KZN, this lack of specialised services is inexcusable. KZN has only a quarter of the acute beds required to comply with national norms of 28 beds per 100 000 population.25 Acute beds are required at district, regional and psychiatric hospitals, as the MHCA (2002) introduced a system whereby individuals with mental disorders should be treated at their nearest hospitals for at least the first 72 hours before transfer to a psychiatric hospital.27 The shortage of acute beds in KZN is felt most keenly in area 3 (northern KZN) and area 1 (Durban and South Coast), where long waiting-lists necessitate the daily transfer of patients to the better-resourced hospitals in area 2 (Midlands). In contrast, there is an excess of medium- to long-term beds in the province, especially in areas 1 and 2, owing to the historical practice of institutionalising many patients who should have been rehabilitated back into the community, a problem that is common to most national and international mental health systems. The relative lack of community-based mental health services constitutes a barrier to the success of psychosocial rehabilitation programmes in KZN aimed at achieving de-institutionalisation of long-term hospitalised patients. Although forensic psychiatry beds required for the observation of offenders referred from courts and for the care, treatment and rehabilitation of State patients are almost sufficient in terms of norms, they are almost entirely centralised in one institution. This situation creates major logistical problems, as KZN is geographically widespread with large rural regions. The lack of regionalised forensic services hinders the rehabilitation and follow-up of State patients released on conditional discharge, with obvious detrimental legal implications. Public mental health services in KZN have only a quarter the number of psychiatrists and registrars/medical officers required by national norms. As most of these personnel are located in large urban areas, the more remote rural regions of the province are largely without psychiatric expertise. It is sobering to note that, even though KZN is so short of psychiatrists, it has the third-best ratio of psychiatrists to population (after the Western Cape and Gauteng).28 While there has been some success with recruiting psychiatrists to regionalised general hospitals (10 of 12 regional hospitals have at least one psychiatrist), many of these institutions have not made psychiatrist posts available on their post establishments, and in many cases individuals have been seconded from psychiatric hospitals to work at regional institutions. In terms of sub-specialist psychiatrists, there are only 2 forensic psychiatrists and 2 child and adolescent psychiatrists in the province, all of whom are located in the 2 major urban centres. • practical efforts by government to implement transformation within psychiatric and mental health services so that its nationally and internationally stated commitments to their reform move beyond rhetoric and become a physical reality for those affected by mental disorders.

2019-04-20T16:42:13Z

http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-95742010001000019&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es

How are differences to be resolved? How are people to account for the fact that their experiences are not the same, that they have different identities, and that they often hold divergent beliefs? How do people live peacefully in a pluralistic world? Although the answers to such questions are certainly difficult and may never be fully resolved, humankind must wrestle with them nevertheless. Indeed, 2015 has seen a large amount of activity related to the questions raised by plurality. For example, there was the incident at Yale where students called for the resignation of Erika and Nicholas Christakis, who were the masters of a residential college at Yale, after Erika sent an email arguing for open mindedness and discussion about the use of potentially offensive costumes at Halloween. She thought that it would perhaps be best for students to learn to resolve such issues for themselves, rather than to call upon administrators to intervene. This, according to some students, was irresponsible of her, as the Christakis were supposed to be creating a “home” for students, not an “intellectual space.” Since then, Erika Christaki has chosen to stop teaching. Similarly, there was the debate sparked by the growing prevalence of trigger warnings. For example, the student government at the University of California, Santa Barbara passed a resolution this year calling for the use of trigger warnings on material involving racism, sexism, classism, cissexism, and a number of other issues. These warnings would be placed on books such as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which touch on problems of identity. Other universities have also passed resolutions. Although it is hard to point to one example as the cause, the use and perhaps abuse of trigger warnings have sparked outrage, praise, and debate in the last year. These examples seem to reflect the current attitudes of students regarding the question of how differences are to be resolved. The current consensus has been to delegate the search for a solution to those in authority. While much has been written this year about the role of colleges and universities in society, the dangers of trigger warnings, the need for safety, many of arguments presented fail to take into account the methods of argumentation and the philosophical premises underlying such protests. Particularly, they often fail to recognize that delegating problem solving to administrators is not a sustainable solution, as my generation will eventually have to work out such issues on its own. For example, Kate Manne, an associate professor of philosophy at Cornell, argued in her defense of trigger warnings “Why I Use Trigger Warnings” that warnings are intended to help students ready themselves for difficult content, not to allow them to avoid it. However, this may not necessarily be how students expect or want trigger warnings to be used. Some students certainly face struggles due to traumatic experiences, and they should be helped, but this doesn’t mean that students won’t use trigger warnings to avoid things that they think will invalidate their experiences, beliefs, or identities. In the article “The Coddling of the American Mind,” constitutional lawyer Greg Lukianoff and social psychologist Jonathan Haidt argue that trigger warnings tend toward the desire to avoid confrontation with difficult ideas, creating insulated, sheltered students. Rather than help students face their fears, trigger warnings prevent students from overcoming them. Ideas can be threatening, they argue, and the generation currently coming into higher education has been taught that adults are supposed to protect them from dangerous things. Students today have not learned to protect themselves, so they turn to school administrators for safety. This certainly seems to have been the case at Yale. As one student screamed in a viral video, “It is not about creating an intellectual space! It is not! Do you understand that? It’s about creating a home here.” But which is safer: a community within which it is okay to ask questions, to disagree with popular or dominant ideas, and in which disagreement is based on rational arguments rather than on ad hominem attacks on the identities of others, or a community within which only approved beliefs can be held, where disagreements are resolved through the use of force, whether that of an administrator or of social ostracism, rather than through rational discourse? I can imagine no safer place than one where disagreements are resolved through discourse rather than force. Moreover, this sounds strikingly similar to the “culture of repudiation” that the philosopher Roger Scruton criticizes in his book Culture Counts. Such a culture, Scruton argues, aims not at knowledge, but at the destruction of the vessel in which unwanted knowledge has been contained. This culture works by ignoring the arguments and focusing on the arguer. It treats truth as something merely pragmatic; it acts as though arguments cannot be made for any reason other than the oppression of dissenters. Therefore, feminists need not address someone’s argument that fetuses have a right to life due to their humanity, but merely need to point out the opponent is a man; African Americans need not address criticisms of materialism, misogyny, or glorification of violence made by a white critic of hip hop culture, but merely need to point out that the critic is white. Essentially, this philosophy provides minorities with the ability discredit the majority, which can be used to counter social evils, but it also eliminates the possibility for discourse or rational discussion, leaving force as the only way to reconcile differences. In our culture today, we view tolerance as an end in itself. It is often heralded as the ultimate answer to the problems of plurality. However, tolerance does not work well as an end in itself. When tolerance is pursued on its own, tolerance is not the result. In practical experience, it seem to be the case that when everything is to be accepted, anyone who rejects anything is rejected. Thus the pursuit of tolerance as an end has not led to tolerance, but to censorship, ostracism, and intolerance. Looking at what has happened in colleges around the US this year, this certainly seems to be the case. And this is the dangerous seductiveness of safety: that we destroy the very thing we seek by pursuing it too wholeheartedly. However, the fact that tolerance does not work as an end does not mean that we can never have a tolerant society. Instead, it means that tolerance must be the byproduct of something else which is pursued for its own sake. We can create a tolerant society only by treating our fellow human beings as human beings. But what does it mean to treat someone as a human being? Western culture actually has an excellent solution to this problem in its very roots. Aristotle identified rationality as man’s defining characteristic. It alone separates us from all other creatures, as other creatures also have desires, feelings, bodies, life, and so forth. To treat people as human beings is to treat them as rational creatures. Of course, it could be argued that despite the prevalence of Aristotelian thought, western culture has never been peaceful. This is true, but western culture has always been warlike insofar as Aristotle’s conception of humankind hasn’t been realized. It is not because of Aristotle, but despite Aristotle, that western culture has failed to treat people fully as human beings. When people treat each other as rational creatures, differences can be reconciled. This defining, uniting characteristic of our humanity allows us to treat each other as equals regardless of whatever other differences we may have. Is blackness really such a defining characteristic that a white person like me cannot have anything to say to a black person? Or is our common humanity enough to enable us to move beyond our differences? Is femininity so different from masculinity that a man like me cannot contribute to discourse on the plight of women? Or is our common humanity capable of taking us beyond such divisions? Unfortunately, those who disagree with my observations and arguments will likely argue that I cannot contribute to the discussion of this issue because of my identity. After all, I am a middle class white male. However, such a response does not show that my arguments are invalid. In fact, it says nothing about my reasoning. It says only that I should be ignored because of who I am. If you believe that people should not be ignored based upon their identities, then this should seem problematic. Only by recognizing our common humanity can we ever solve the problems raised by plurality.

2019-04-24T06:36:26Z

http://thinkersincorporated.com/2015/12/the-dangerous-seductiveness-of-safety/

Wired -- the magazine of "gear, science, entertainment" and whatnot -- is doping. There can be no other explanation for the wildly lost story about fat-tired bicycles published this week. Deconstruction can start with the opening two sentences to the story, and this is one wolf of a story: "KETCHUM, Idaho -- Snow bikes are good for hucking about on groomed trails. They are not good for outrunning wolves." No. 1: Hucking is a term for jumping bikes off of things like rails, ramps, bridges, berms, etc. Hucking "snow bikes," or as they are more often called "fat bikes" or "fat-tired bikes", is about as common on most winter bike trails as in the Tour de France. Lance Whateverhisnamewas used to be famous for hucking, didn't he? No. 2: Wolves do not need to be outrun. Wolves do not pursue groups of bikers like herds of deer or caribou. Wolf attacks are rarer than lightning strikes. If you are a tiny, lone woman on a solo run in the wilds of Alaska, you might be attacked and killed by wolves, as happened in Alaska three years ago for the first time in state history. But a trio of fat guys need not worry. You might think your blubber makes you more attractive to the wolves, but they only see size. They don't measure body-fat ratios. No. 3: You are not going to outrun a wolf on any bike. Wolves can hit sprinting speeds of 40 to 45 mph. Mark Cavendish, the world's top sprinter on a road bike, has a top speed of 48 mph. There are only a handful of people in Cavendish's class, and they are all on road bikes. The average cyclist on a mountain bike is hard-pressed to hit 30 mph. Sadly, the hucking and the wolves are just the beginning of the dopiness in the Wired story. Here is the second paragraph: "This (inability to outrun wolves) became obvious as a group of us, dressed in garish red Lycra suits...." Let's stop right there. Dressed in garish, red Lycra suits? Does this have the word "frostbite'' written all over it or what? Not to mention ... What's the point of Lycra on a fat bike? Cyclist wear suits with Lycra to hug their skin to reduce the wind resistance that comes with loose clothing flapping in the wind. But fat bikes, like most mountain bikes, travel at speeds at which flapping clothes are really not an issue. They roll so slowly there is time for a writer like DL (No Periods) Byron to contemplate "the point of these bikes, and the questions those building them must answer if snow biking is to catch on ... My encounter with canis lupus highlighted the shortcoming of bikes that are a hell of a lot of fun but struggling to find their place." "Catch on?" "Struggling to find their place?" Fat bikes do, indeed, represent a niche market, given that they are designed for riding primarily on snow, which only falls in northern areas, and sand, which is found in the longest expanses along the nation's coasts. But that said, sales have been skyrocketing. Fat bikes are far and away the fastest growing niche in the world of bicycle sales, and in a lot of places, like Anchorage, they are starting to compete or have overtaken Nordic skiers for human-powered winter trail use. "Fat bikes with oversized tires are hot trend for cold-weather cycling," the Denver Post headlined last week, calling them "the hottest trend in the mountain biking world right now." Can a Wired reporter, at least one who isn't high, be this out of touch? "The Iditabike, the famous riff on Alaska's epic Iditarod dogsled race, begins later this month in Anchorage," writes DL. The Iditabike died 23 years ago. It would be the Iditarod Trail Invitational that begins later this month -- Sunday at Knik to be exact. The last Iditabike was run in 1990. It then morphed into the Iditasport, which put cyclists, cross-country skiers and runners into head-to-head competition on the Iditarod Trail. The Iditasport lasted until 2001, when founder Dan Bull sort of went off the trail. The Invitational was born the next year and has been going great guns ever since. The really weird part here is that if you click on the Wired link for Iditabike.com, it takes you to a page that clearly explains "the original Iditabike no longer exists. but the Alaska Ultrasport Iditarod Trail Invitational beginning in 2002 stepped into fill the void." The page also promises "more soon," which might have something to do with the fact efforts are afoot to review the Iditabike as a 100-mile race to Skwentna. The Inivitational will remain the ultramarathon it has always been, a 350-mile or longer sufferfest up and over the Alaska Range to the Interior city of McGrath, or on all the way to Nome -- 1,000 miles -- if you are man or woman enough. Fat bikes are readily available on which to make an attempt at this ride if you so choose. The sport long ago evolved past what Byron calls the "garage tinkerers in Alaska and other cold climes (who) have been building them forever, welding mountain bike rims together to double up on tires." Actually, it wasn't "forever." It was fairly recent. The Alaska fat bike traces its origins back to Texan Ray "El Remolino" Molino's fat-tired sand bikes of the 1980s, according to Mark Gronewald, one of a handful of pioneer Alaska manufacturers who started building fat bikes in the 1990s. The bikes dominated the Iditarod Invitational in 2004, and the rest is history. Surly, a Minnesota-based company that oversees the mass production of bikes in Taiwan, hit the market the very next year with a fat bike, and pelotons of them have been popping up everywhere since. How hard is it for someone working for a tech magazine to Google this stuff up online? There DL might have learned a little about fat bike rims, including the fact "welding mountain bike rims together" pretty much ended even before the birth of the mass-produced fat bike. Simon Rakower and All Weather Sports in Fairbanks started producing something called the "Snowcat" rim back in Iditasport days. It was the hot ticket for winter biking for a handful of enthusiasts until the sport became a fad, fostering competition between manufacturers, and starting an evolution in rims that has seen them getting ever wider. The latest in fat-tire rims are about twice as wide as the Snowcat to help bikes stay atop snowmachine trails, which -- oddly enough -- aren't even mentioned in the "Wired" story. Instead, DL (should there be a contest as to what the initials stand for?) writes this, "It's easy enough to design bikes that roll over groomed snow trails at single-digit speeds, but it isn't enough to sustain the scene, especially when you consider these machines cost $1,500 to $3,500." The problem is that the bikes weren't designed to roll over groomed snow trails, even though they have popped up there. The bikes were designed to roam the wild country in the way mountain bikes were designed to take advantage of backcountry trails. The only difference is that the fat bikes were intended to take advantage of backcountry snowmobile trails. These are trails that in many places in the north -- in Minnesota and Michigan and Alaska -- don't even exist in the summer because they run atop frozen water. You can't pedal a bike on the Yukon River in summer, but you can in winter. You can't get a bike far up the Iditarod Trail from Knik in summer, but in winter you can go all the way to Nome. And that's not the only place you can go. If, of course, you think outside the box instead of get stuck in it. Isn't Wired's forte supposed to be thinking outside the box? It appears to be one writer short there. Tip for DL: Twist shifters. "Trigger shifters are endlessly frustrating when you're wearing gloves," he writes. Duh. Either twist shifters or "thumbies" will fix that problem. Both work really well, even with heavy gloves. But what kind of wuzz would be wearing heavy gloves on a bike with "poggies," as pictured in two of the several photographs "Wired" ran with the story online. Poggies are like mittens attached to the bike that cover both trigger shifters and hands. You can ride barehanded in them at temperatures down to zero, but you might want to wear a thin polypro liner glove or a bike glove in case you have to pull your hand from their warmth to wipe your nose or the sweat on your brow. Those who get their fat bike up above "single-digit speeds," and there are a lot of us, do sometimes have to wipe the brow. DL, man, you gotta get out more.

2019-04-23T16:51:04Z

https://www.adn.com/voices/article/fat-bikes-setting-record-straight/2013/02/21/

Hiring Assignment Assistance Online from us will not simply bring you high grades but will also aid in boosting your understanding of the subject. Students must be well-versed with all the types of assignments to be able to compose an superb academic paper. They can login to the website to receive assistance with their coursework. It is extremely important for the students to have a thorough understanding essay writers service of the fundamental concepts of math. For the very first year of the class, you should learn various concepts of diverse subjects you have not studied much in your graduation. Different kinds of nursing assignment topics are supplied to the nursing students. An essay may appear in order to be simple assignment till you realize how long and attempt you will want to complete and receive a good grade on it. Essay and assignment alike are not simple to finish since they are created in this manner. Writing a superb assignment is both a challenge and among the most rewarding facets of study. Paper that we’re being requested to help in australia is intended to be successful in cna and assignment writing can be shown in an argumentative or assignment help provided by Britishessaywriter Org UK step instructions. Should you need online assignment help Sydney, Australia, we are here to assist you. You don’t need to do much to be able to acquire your assignment. When, consequently, ethnic polities passed unheard. Students can receive the math assignment assistance from the assignment experts and assignment writers on the internet with the support of computer system and higher definition internet connection. Get a wide range of assignment writing services based on various subjects and topics with the support of experienced assignment helpers. An option of internet payment can be found through which students may cover the program fee. Further, you may also supply a reference material provided by your teacher so as to help you assignment expert to do their work according to the specifications of the students. Understanding the importance of assignment, they must select the right service provider. So understanding how to make certain that your assignment on marketing management is going to be written perfectly is extremely important. A number of the companies aren’t able to provide superior example essay. Our happy clients are our very best reward that is the reason we work hard on improving our services daily. For this reason, you may use our essays as a guide the next time you wish to think of a amazing essay. Before you begin, it’s important to comprehend what kind http://www.utas.edu.au/courses/cale/units/hen105-english-writing-grammar-and-composition of essay you need to write. An expository essay is designed to target specific audience. They should only use active voice to write an essay. Students with ADHD have a challenging time writing to span and frequently produce essays which are too short and lacking in details. Distinct facets of essay writing Essay Writing Help is of terrific importance since it will be explaining you different features of essay writing. It is basically a precise and brief text focusing on the major perspectives of a particular topic or subject. Writing MBA essays isn’t an easy gig rather a intricate job to communicate the info about a predetermined topic. Essays have a typical structure that’s expected in academic writing. An essay is an ongoing bit of. It should be positively characterized. If a question like that’s too global for your work, you can simply incorporate what you like. It’ll be sensible to ask someone for help if you really feel just like you aren’t able to cope with the issue on your own. The great thing about our charges is that they’re simply affordable and very affordable. Essay assignment help companies provide their superior services at a reasonable rate. Hence a student may apply for any assignment aid services. You’re likely to be manufactured together with the assignment within your chosen period. You don’t need to be worried about the grade of this assignment if it’s inexpensive priced. Today, there are a lot of academic services which suggest to finish your writing requests, but not all of them are reputable. The key aims of the module are to increase use of academic writing. Composing an informative content isn’t enough. You have to know the appropriate rules of writing. At the period of reading, do not neglect to take notes for your assignment writing. The ideal way to improve writing skills is by way of regular practice. The actual men and women highly praise our essay help site. It is beneficial in telling that is their kid is altruistic or not. Speak to family and friends It is excellent to talk to your family members and friends about your assignments. Online Assignment Help Thanks to the maturation of the web and cloud programming technology because many students may now can seek for internet assignment help. Since you are able to see, students will definitely face many challenges should they need to turn into a member of the buy essay club. Therefore, the students seek various resources that would enable them to increase knowledge and ideas. Nevertheless, in judging the topic, you ought to be impartial. There is an entire group of expert writers from a array of subjects awaiting a student that needs their assistance and support. Our taxing writers are professional in several kinds of knowledge so they can write you with virtually any academic job. Many times, they are not able to finish their assignments on time. They primarily opt for Help with Essay Assignments to get their work done on time. Nearly all students locate their writing abilities. EssayCyber is here in order to aid students in writing their assignments the way that they should be accomplished. It’s a fact that homework was designed to test you and your abilities. Hence, it is going to become tough to stay informed about semester assignments together with preparing for your exams. Essay writing is quite different from report writing. It is basically a precise and brief text focusing on the major perspectives of a particular topic or subject. They are used as assessment at University to demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of a topic. The last scores won’t be that impressive but at least no one is obtaining a stroke. You don’t have sufficient money to purchase anything extra. You have several more things that you’ve got to tend to in such a brief moment. If a question like that’s too global for your work, you can simply incorporate what you like. So whatever topic you’re going to assign they will take your work seriously should they wish to continue being in the organization. The great thing about our charges is that they’re simply affordable and very affordable. Services play an integral role when student buy essay assignment helps service only because they show the business representation. Students check the image of the organization by getting the understanding of services. In order to get the required assignment, they can simply give their specific requirements along with the reference or other support material given by their teachers. There are various assignment help services all over the world. All you have to do is contact us with your requirements and we’d deal with the rest. Our happy clients are our very best reward that is the reason we work hard on improving our services daily. Make sure you define key words offered in the title. Your assignment isn’t going to contain a single duplicate sentence which can be found on the net. The entire assignment will supply you with a means to connect to experts in the specific field. Essay writing is a member of a exceptional item of art and requires great mind on the job. Proceed to the library and discover books which cover the topic you’re writing about. There are lots of various ways to write essay. You will get unique texts, which will be finished in time. Most writing you will have to do in your professional life will involve a whole lot of expository content also. Through their precise skillset, everyone provides what’s crucial for the assignment. Our assignment writers are quite contented to address the difficulties in assignments. You are able to even learn and know how to compose excellent assignments that will help you get good marks. Thus, you should finish the entire assignment writing within the deadline. The expert assignment helpers are famous for their timely delivery of assignments. Should you need online assignment help Sydney, Australia, we are here to assist you. You don’t need to do much to be able to acquire your assignment. It’s possible to also take the internet service by visiting the official site of the very simple writing. Take a look at our cost calculator to find out what your perfect price for your newspaper is! Thus, it’s significant that one wants to choose the business after checking the evaluations and business profile. There’s no need to be concerned about the quality we supply. You should also confirm the caliber of the help materials. To locate a credible source of help is a risky job for those students. Tutoring services could possibly be used together with mainstream class room teaching. Assignment help is the main key supporting the success of several students. Free of charge freelance essay writing companies don’t always provide you the cognitive of unknown your manager requires. Maybe the initial five plans won’t be as helpful. however, it doesn’t follow that the sixth one is going to be the exact same as well. Our expert UK writers deliver affordable aid in your university undertaking. Essay writing isn’t only about including relevant info. There are hundreds and hundreds of Essay Writing Help websites that’ll be providing you a good deal of information about how to compose the essays in right way. Before you commence writing, you should research your topic and find relevant and trustworthy details. Today the main issue in resumes are the appropriate key terms and phrases that are difficult to google. Then you are able to take help of our editing service to produce your copy flawless with appropriate structure and grammar. If you must support your arguments in a essay make certain that you get support from reliable sources rather than just Google. If you require the greatest MBA homework help at the very affordable price then we are here in order to help you. Hence a student may use for any assignment help services. Assignments may look like a hassle but they’re actually not. There’s no need to be concerned about the quality we supply. You don’t have to acquire assistance from online writing service. Our homework help support is extremely fast and totally confidential. There’s no professor on earth who’d just hand out the homework. Most writing you will have to do in your professional life will involve a whole lot of expository content also. Through their precise skillset, everyone provides what’s crucial for the assignment. If there’s a particular question that should be answered, the thesis statement must address it within the decision of the very first paragraph. Free formatting Sometimes, it may happen you have already written an report but you believe there are some mistake or repetitions in the essay. Ideas to compose a superior essay The next tips can be used for writing a flawless essay. Things can be conveyed in only a few words and effective. Using Ultius to assist you with your essay writing is not simply convenient, but in addition it contributes to better outcomes. If you’re a student and wish to find an essay done, then we’ll take you through a. Academic Essays. It is basically a precise and brief text focusing on the major perspectives of a particular topic or subject. Essays also typically do not contain diagrams and appendixes. You won’t be able to compose an essay. They need to be tailored as per the specific requirement of professors. It should be positively characterized. The very first thing you ought to do in order to begin working with us is placing your purchase. Another prominent reason behind taking finance assignment help is the trouble of locating topics. The reason might be anything between being buried in an excessive amount of work to being too lazy, either way, the outcome is the exact same, the work is incomplete, and you find yourself getting a poor grade. Figure out if Police can aid you with questions from a school assignment. For example, you are allotted the subject, The Vietnam War and its Causes. They must explain the thesis statement properly so that assessors get a clear idea about what the assignment is all about. Academic assistance market has witnessed a drastic shift in the last few decades. Besides the plentiful positive impacts on the environment and atmosphere, experts also value the financial value of recycling. Our essay assignment help experts deliver professional aid to all students all over the world and make certain that the students seek assistance with essay assignments whenever required. Nevertheless, in judging the topic, you ought to be impartial. Maybe the initial five plans won’t be as helpful. however, it doesn’t follow that the sixth one is going to be the exact same as well. Our taxing writers are professional in several kinds of knowledge so they can write you with virtually any academic job. Services play an integral role when student buy essay assignment helps service only because they show the business representation. Students check the image of the organization by getting the understanding of services. Understanding the importance of assignment, they must select the right service provider. Consequently, hard work to ascertain an optimal facility location is a superior investment. A number of the companies aren’t able to provide superior example essay. For example, based on the merchandise and kind of production or service happening, transportation costs alone can total up to 25% of the product’s selling price. While writing subject specific assignments, students shouldn’t be too general in regards to the topic. They primarily opt for Help with Essay Assignments to get their work done on time. Nearly all students locate their writing abilities. While writing the very first draft, you don’t need to be concerned about the language you utilize or the order of the paragraphs. The very first sentence of each section of the assignment ought to be an immediate response to every component of the job. The entire assignment will supply you with a means to connect to experts in the specific field.

2019-04-20T07:16:22Z

http://scca.ba/2019/01/29/importance-essay-assignment-help/

Available tokens: date, nickname, description, dmesg. Showing 1778 results for "FreeBSD" 2018-12-17 fr0xk FreeBSD FreeBSD/amd64 on Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. To be filled by O.E.M. 2018-10-17 alex FreeBSD FreeBSD/AMD64 on old Intel hardware. 2018-10-17 alex FreeBSD FreeBSD/AMD64 on AMD based hardware. 2018-10-14 Ross FreeBSD ASUSTeK P9X79 PRO. 2018-10-13 Olli FreeBSD FreeBSD/amd64 workstation, AMD Phenom-II X6, SCSI Scanner, MO drive etc. 2018-10-07 root FreeBSD FreeBSD/amd64 on To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M. 2018-03-22 utkarsh009 FreeBSD FreeBSD booting on [FX8350 GTX1070] custom PC. 2015-10-08 ike FreeBSD Just a Supermicro box. 2013-05-28 doug harry FreeBSD FreeBSD 9.1amd64.mp; Acer AOD270-26Dkk; no WiFi, no SDcard; workaround for WiFi on FreeBSD forums. 2013-02-14 George FreeBSD ARM board dev box in NYC*BUG cabinet. 32-bit Xeon box. 2012-09-05 George FreeBSD FreeBSD 8.3 donated by Ivan! 2011-09-10 ike FreeBSD The Last GCS Desktop. 2006-01-19 Richard Bejtlich FreeBSD IBM Thinkpad A20p 2629-6AU PIII 750 MHz laptop running FreeBSD 6.0 RELEASE; /boot/loader.conf has snd_pcm_load="YES"; snd_csa_load="YES"; r128_load="YES" 2006-01-11 misher FreeBSD freebsd-current, amd64, ide, pci-express video, integrated ethernet - now works fine!!! 2005-06-04 George FreeBSD IBM ThinkPad T43. iwi wireless driver for Intel2915 doesn`t work, but wi Linksys does. Haven`t yet tested/implemented BlueTooth. 2005-06-03 Chris Buechler FreeBSD Dell PowerEdge 2550, dual PIII 1.26 GHz, 2 GB RAM, PERC 3/Di SCSI RAID. Multipurpose server, FreeBSD 5.4. 2005-04-02 Hagge FreeBSD FreeBSD 4.11-STABLE, Abit KV7, Athlon XP 2500+ Barton, 512MB ram, Cusom kernel. 2004-11-08 galis FreeBSD FreeBSD 4.10 on a stock VIA EPIA CL10000, with some memory and a disk. This board has been in use for about a year. Just now trying BSD on it. 2004-09-29 Richard Bejtlich FreeBSD Padova Technologies (www.padovatech.com) SlickNode Mini PC (SlickNode Model P4-800) with 2.0 GHz CPU, 256 MB RAM running FreeBSD 5.3-BETA6. 2004-09-24 Richard Bejtlich FreeBSD Dell PowerEdge 750 with single 2.8 GHz PIV HTT CPU (seen as two logical CPUs) and Dell CERC SATA 1.5/6ch RAID0 (two 250 GB Maxtor HDDs, 465 GB reported on drive aacd0) running FreeBSD 5.3-BETA5. 2004-09-22 Dr_Kooler FreeBSD FreeBSD 5.3-BETA5 on a Compaq/HP Proliant ML570 G2 Quad 3Ghz Xeon machine (HTT & PAE enabled) with 9216 MB RAM - PAE-GENERIC kernel. - Adaptec (Compaq OEM) 3960D Ultra160 SCSI adapter - Two HP Smart Array 6400 EM RAID controllers. 2004-09-22 Dr_Kooler FreeBSD FreeBSD 5.3-BETA5 on a Quad 3Ghz Xeon machine (HTT enabled) 9216 MB RAM (everything above 4 GBs ignored) - Compaq/HP Proliant ML570 G2 Adaptec (Compaq OEM) 3960D Ultra160 SCSI adapter 2 HP Smart Array 6400 + EM controllers. 2004-08-30 urr DragonFly DragonFly/i386 1.1-current, 2x550MHz, 384MB RAM. 2004-08-26 Soulofblack FreeBSD My FreeBSD-5.2.1-p9 workstation, litle kernel configuration on K6-2-400. 2004-08-26 Soulofblack FreeBSD My FreeBSD-5.2.-p9 workstation, litle kernel configuration on K6-2-400. 2004-08-23 Richard Bejtlich FreeBSD Dell PowerEdge 750 with single 2.8 GHz PIV HTT CPU (seen as two logical CPUs) and Dell CERC SATA 1.5/6ch RAID0 (two 250 GB Maxtor HDDs, 465 GB reported on drive aacd0) running FreeBSD 5.3-BETA1. 2004-08-21 `ariel FreeBSD My personal desktop.. 2004-08-09 robert FreeBSD A Gateway 4SX-33 machine. 2004-08-01 George FreeBSD The box is a Dell Poweredge 2400, Pentium III. Earlier listed as an OpenBSD 3.5 box, it`s been rebuilt as a FreeBSD 4.10 because of security tools I need in the ports. 2004-07-26 kruptos FreeBSD Compaq Presario 233Mhz, 64MB RAM. This computer was literally dropped off in my room because the person`s mother was sick and tired of it cluttering up his room. He considered it pretty useless because it is so far underpowered. A quick install of a network card, boot from some floppies, and FreeBSD was on its way. It runs great... if not a little slow. 2004-07-24 bluefelix FreeBSD FreeBSD 5.2.1 on a Dell PowerEdge 4600 with one 18GB RAID1 array and one 200GB RAID5 array. 2004-07-16 tifossi FreeBSD AMD-K6-2 500, 192Mb RAM working as a standard personal home server. Runs NAT + Firewall and HTTPd. 2004-07-13 El Comandante FreeBSD Intel Celeron 466Mhz, 64MB SDRAM, HDD 8Gb UDMA66, RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX, used for small office SMTP/IMAP/ server. 2004-07-08 detsaoT FreeBSD Dell Dimension desktop. Whee, fun! 2004-07-06 Richard Bejtlich FreeBSD Dell PowerEdge 750 with single 2.8 GHz PIV HTT CPU (seen as two logical CPUs) and Dell CERC SATA 1.5/6ch RAID0 (two 250 GB Maxtor HDDs, 465 GB reported on drive aacd0) running FreeBSD 5-CURRENT. FreeBSD 5.2.1 REL didn`t see HDD. 2004-07-04 JustAMan FreeBSD Athlon TBird 1.4 GHz, 512 MB RAM, FreeBSD 5.2.1. 2004-07-02 Kevin Day FreeBSD Dell 2650 (533mhz FSB model) Dell internal embedded raid, 128MB cache, battery backed. 2004-07-01 amigan FreeBSD 300MHz pII, 196MB RAM, ABIT BX6 mobo, 20GB WD HDD, FreeBSD 5.2.1-RELEASE Used as a general purpose server (http, DNS, mail, ftp, jabber, etc.) and old-fashioned UNIX system. 2004-06-30 citrin FreeBSD MS-9211 1U Rackmount Server. 2004-06-30 Caliban FreeBSD Sun Ultra 5, with the 360Mhz 64-bit UltraSparc IIi CPU. The Ultra`s had the crap IDE interface (as in, broken by design) rather than SCSI, so bonni++ benchmarks on it are rather abysmal. Has ethernet on board as well as the 4-port hme interface (used to be a firewall). Currently used as the web and mail server for a local user group. 2004-06-30 MatBurt FreeBSD Dual P3 1Ghz, Just over a gig of RAM, Adaptec Ultra 160 SCSI Controller with 2 U160 drives. Asus CUV4X-D Motherboard. Audigy2 Sound card, firewire. 2004-06-29 Neco FreeBSD AMD 2000XP and one gig of ram, good ol` boring x86. Hosting some sites and such. 2004-06-29 pavel FreeBSD Intel SE7501SWV25 2x2.66Ghz 1U SMP platform. 2004-06-29 jdarnold FreeBSD Custom built server running with an Athlon 1600. It is used mostly as a web server. Runs FreeBSD 4.9. 2004-06-28 toxa FreeBSD Sony VAIO PCG-V505BX laptop, FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT. Custom kernel with modules for almost all hardware/tasks. Kernel is only basic functionality. 2004-06-28 jage FreeBSD FreeBSD 4.9 SMP, dual Athlon with MSI K7D motherboard, stable server. 2004-06-28 jage FreeBSD FreeBSD 4.9, GENERIC kernel with IPFW. AMD thunderbird 1,2GHz, stable server. 2004-06-27 `ariel FreeBSD a little gateway machine with not a gret set of hardware. 2004-06-27 rorx FreeBSD Custom built Dual Pentium II 333Mhz (overclocked to 375Mhz). Motherboard is a Tyan S1836 (aka Thunder 100), 512MB of PC-100 SDRAM. Built-in Adaptec aic7895. Disks, 1 60 GB Maxtor ATA, 1 9 GB Fast/10 SCSI and 1 Fast/20 8.4GB. Built-in Intel 82558 Pro/100 ethernet. 1 Intel 82559 Pro/100 PCI card. Used as a full service Internet server and router. 2004-06-27 saw FreeBSD Custom built machine, Antec SOHO Server PLUS 1080AMG enclosure. Used as a gateway and honeypot with the ability to dual boot either FreeBSD or WindowsXP using XOSL is the bootloader. 2004-06-27 Richard Bejtlich FreeBSD Dell Optiplex GX100 with Linksys WMP55AG A+G Wireless PCI Adapter (ath0), Adaptec ANA-62044 PCI quad NIC (sf0-sf3), Intel PRO/1000 MT Desktop gigabit adapter (em0), and 3Com 3c905C-TX Fast Etherlink (integrated, xl0). /boot/loader.conf has if_ath_load="YES" vinum_load="YES" vinum.autostart="YES" /etc/sysctl.conf has hw.ata.atapi_dma="1" 2004-06-27 Richard Bejtlich FreeBSD Shuttle SB52G2 with Adaptec DuoConnect Firewire/USB 2.0 PCI adapter and Plextor 708UF DVD burner. Firewire works great; never able to get USB 2.0 to work, even with CURRENT. 2004-06-27 Richard Bejtlich FreeBSD IBM ThinkPad a20p laptop; /boot/loader.conf has: hint.acpi.0.disabled=1 snd_pcm_load="YES" snd_csa_load="YES" r128_load="YES" hw.ata.atapi_dma="1" hw.ata.ata_dma="1" 2004-06-27 WillDog FreeBSD Toshiba P25-S607. 2.8GHz HTT & GeForce FX Go5200. 2004-06-27 Kolya FreeBSD Multi purpose server, Asus P4P800, 2.4 Pentium 4 HT enabled, Onboard sound disabled. 2004-06-27 pjwhite FreeBSD Compaq Proliant 1500R Dual processor. SMP enabled. 2004-06-27 pjwhite FreeBSD Generic Pentium II on unknown motherboard type. Unmodified kernel. 2004-06-27 pjwhite FreeBSD Generic AMD K6, unknown motherboard type. Runs Xfree86 on a Sun fixed-frequency monitor. 2004-06-27 pjwhite FreeBSD Dual Pentium Pro, Intel PR440FX motherboard, no onboard SCSI. SMP enabled. 2004-06-27 pjwhite FreeBSD Generic Pentium 133, unknown motherboard type. 2004-06-27 marcus FreeBSD Pentium 4 1.8 GHz with 1 GB of RAM (Generic desktop). This machine`s claim to fame is the 3Com PCI modem powered by the puc driver. 2004-06-27 marcus FreeBSD Pentium 4 2.8 GHz with 2 GB of RAM (Generic desktop). This machine supports Hyperthreading, and seems to do alright with it. 2004-06-27 marcus FreeBSD Intel Xeon 2.8 GHz with 1 GB of RAM (Dell 1600SC). All I can say is this machine worked great out-of-the-box with -STABLE. It still continues to be a great server. 2004-06-27 marcus FreeBSD Pentium III 1 GHz with 2 GB of RAM (Generic machine). This is a file and application server with an Adaptec 5400S RAID controller. This machine uses a server motherboard, and boots entirely to a serial console. 2004-06-27 marcus FreeBSD Pentium 4 with 1 GB of RAM (Generic machine). This is a 1 RU machine used for jail hosting. 2004-06-27 marcus FreeBSD Pentium III 750 MHz with 640 MB of RAM (Generic machine). This is my tinderbox machine with Adaptec SCSI and a Promise SATA controller. 2004-06-27 marcus FreeBSD Pentium III 900 MHz with 512 MB of RAM (Generic machine). I have an Adaptec Firewire controller in this machine that I use for main storage and backup. It also boots to a serial console. 2004-06-27 marcus FreeBSD Pentium 4 2.4 GHz with 2 GB of Rambus memory (Dell Precision 350). This machine is my primary workstation, and DRI runs quite well on the Radeon 7000. USB 2 works well, too. 2004-06-27 marcus FreeBSD Pentium III 450 MHz w/ 512 MB RAM No special hardware. It`s a stock, generic, machine. Only thing unique is that is runs 802.1q VLANs over an fxp card. 2004-06-27 decept FreeBSD Compaq Deskpro, Celeron 400MHz 256mb ram. 2004-06-26 MattD FreeBSD Compaq Proliant 6500 rackmount dual P3 Xeon SMP box. Very nice, stable machine. 2004-06-26 MattD FreeBSD Bog standard i386 Athlon XP 2000, Via KT333, 512M RAM, Radeon 9000 etc. 2004-06-26 schnoopay FreeBSD This is a mess of parts I put together to be the router, wireless access point, NFS server, print server, firewall and pretty much whatever else I need. It`s an AMD K6-2 400 and performs pretty well for it`s intended functions, though it takes quite a while to compile -CURRENT. 2004-06-26 schnoopay FreeBSD This is my main computer, an AMD Athlon 4 @1.466GHz. Not really anything special, but I can never really find a reason to upgrade because everything works and does so quickly. 2004-06-26 kruptos FreeBSD This is my main computer. It runs FreeBSD on a Dell Dimension 4100 [PIII 866 256MB]. This computer has slowly evolved into the main server, router, etc for my home network. Amazingly -- even though it is not super powerful -- it does everything without problem. It is a mess of hardware additions. Everything on the machine functions (with the possible exception of a recently buggy floppy drive) without issue. This computer is almost always on... and has been since I got it. 2004-06-26 Guldan FreeBSD Compaq M300 laptop with acpi. Some errors about acpi which is fixed in newer 5.Current kernels/acpi code. 2004-06-26 frank FreeBSD Dell Optiplex Pentium II 350 MHz. 2004-06-26 miker FreeBSD Using MS VirtualPC running FreeBSD 4-Stable. Host box is a Abit motherboard with an AMD 3000 with 2GB memory running 400mhs FSB. 2004-06-26 Sarunas FreeBSD Home box: Athlon 850, 384mb ram, 40gb hdd. 2004-06-26 alphaque FreeBSD Soekris (http://www.soekris.com/) net4511 running a stripped down freebsd. the soekris has a 100Mhz AMD Elan SC520 with 64MB RAM and two 10/100 NICs. runs headless with a serial console if desired. freebsd image shrunk down to 7MB compressed, 10MB uncompressed. boots of compact flash with everything run off RAM after booting. 2004-06-25 elessar FreeBSD Router, Shaper, Firewall etc. Dual PPro on Tyan. Raid. 2004-06-25 avleeuwen FreeBSD Abit KG7 (AMD761) mainboard, Athlon XP 2000+, Apacer USB CompactFlash 4-in-1 reader, Apple iPod. 2004-06-25 oksala FreeBSD old ? AMD 2100XP. 2004-06-25 jpeg FreeBSD Notebook - P4 HTT 3GHz - RAM 1GB - HDD 60GB ATA - Eth. 1000Mbps - screen 17" 16x9 - CD-R/RW, DVD-R/RW. 2004-06-25 jpeg FreeBSD Server - Athlon XP 2400+ - RAM 1GB - 2xHDD 80GB ATA, 2xHDD 120GB ATA - RAID hard onboard - 2xEth. 100Mbps - CD-R/RW. 2004-06-25 jpeg FreeBSD Server - Pentium 90MHz- RAM 48MB - 2xHDD 500MB IDE - 3xEth. 100Mbps - CD. 2004-06-25 Aron H�kanson FreeBSD FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT as of June 22 2004 running on an Acer TravelMate 506DX notebook with Intel Celeron 433Mhz, 96 MB of RAM and a 3Com Megahertz 589E PC-card. 2004-06-25 John Brann FreeBSD Dual Pentium Pro 200MHz. Acts as Samba / nfs / mail / backup / print server for my home network. 2004-06-25 John Brann FreeBSD Old (Pentium 90 / 16Mb memory) laptop running firewall and natd for my cable modem connection. Wireless ethernet to AP and on to the remainder of the network. 2004-06-25 questionlp FreeBSD Sun Ultra 10 workstation running FreeBSD 5.2.1-RELEASE as a mail server with SpamAssassin in a test environment. 2004-06-25 avleeuwen FreeBSD Fujitsu C6175 Lifebook notebook. Celeron 500, 192MB RAM. 2004-06-25 Jamie FreeBSD Dell Latitude D800 in D/Port (D/dock adds a PCI bus and SCSI host adapter). 2004-06-25 manlix FreeBSD Asus CUSL2, P3 700. 2004-06-25 manlix FreeBSD Asus P4P800, P4 2,4-C. 2004-06-25 Wu FreeBSD FreeBSD 5.2.1 running on a AMD duron 1.2Ghz, 768Mb RAM. It is a home-based server with some http, pgsql, ldap, and so on. 2004-06-25 boink FreeBSD Pen III IBM Computer (yes, from them). 2004-06-25 taik0 FreeBSD My work`s desktop machine. P4 2600 (Airis). 2004-06-25 jeff FreeBSD 4.8-stable mail server, vinum enabled on 2 scsi disks. 2004-06-25 jeff FreeBSD old 3.2-release, bi p2, 2 SCSI drives used concatenated (ccd). 2004-06-25 Nevermind FreeBSD Just ftp7.ua.freebsd.org, which serves not only FreeBSD mirror, but also Linux mirror.

2019-04-26T12:56:49Z

https://dmesgd.nycbug.org/index.cgi?do=index&fts=FreeBSD

If you like stunning mountains, challenging trails, breathtaking scenery and warm temperatures in winter, New Zealand is your ticket to paradise. Just watch out for the thieving parrots. A babble of stories and accents crowds the Mt. Aspiring Hut. Because I speak passable French I&apos;m helping translate for a Swiss man as he describes yesterday&apos;s glacier travel. He had tied into a rope with a couple of Australians who didn&apos;t speak a word of his native tongue. The hut full of trampers laughs uproariously as the Swiss fills in missing words with outrageous pantomimes. A German, an Israeli, a Dane, a Finn, and a Japanese join the fun, along with myself -- American -- and a token New Zealander or two. Most of these folks have been on the "road" for weeks, some for months, even years. It&apos;s a convivial group that has coalesced for a magical evening and will disperse again by morning. We&apos;re all drawn to New Zealand by the same magnetic forces: soaring glacier-clad peaks, waterfalls cascading from incredible heights, turquoise rivers meandering swiftly down deep grassy valleys. Scenery, that is. The kind of place that you discover in a photograph and fixate on until the right time finally comes and you can at last go see it for yourself. And trails-"tracks" they call them Down Under-that a backpacker dreams about until he can&apos;t stand it anymore and has to stomp them with his very own boots. I picked my route from a guidebook while daydreaming at my desk one gray December day in Oregon (the Southern Hemisphere&apos;s summer falls smack dab in the middle of our northern chilly season). I wanted to hike something that displays New Zealand&apos;s mountain landscape at its finest, but doesn&apos;t have the popularity of such world-famous attractions as the Milford and Routeburn tracks. Not that I&apos;ve ever heard a disappointed word about those classics. It&apos;s just that I find a delicious joy in "discovering" something people at home have never heard of. Even if I did find out about it in a guidebook. Sandy, the Mt. Aspiring Hut caretaker, shows up the next morning with the weather forecast, which she receives twice daily via shortwave radio. New Zealand huts are well-loved not simply because they can save you the weight of a tent, but mostly because the climate here can turn truly foul in a few hours. Tents have been known to rip apart under the lashing of a gale. There&apos;s even the tale of a mountain hut that blew completely off its perch. They never did find the missing hut and its three occupants, which explains why high altitude shelters now sport thick cables strapping them to bedrock. Of more immediate concern is my hiking route of today, which climbs the steep hillside to Cascade Saddle before dropping into the popular Rees-Dart Track in a neighboring valley. Posted signs, guidebooks, and wardens all advise caution during bad weather. The hump to the saddle involves 4,000 of the steepest feet you&apos;ve ever seen a "trail" climb. (To be precise, it&apos;s 4,400 feet in 2.5 miles.) The first half ascends through beech forest with the occasional pseudo-switchback thrown in for relief. The final half tackles, well, the fall line. According to a sheep farmer I spoke with on the way in, at least seven people have been killed over the years when they slipped on this route. The trouble here is that the dominant vegetation above treeline is snowgrass, which is slick as its namesake, especially when wet. At either end of the summer season, when real snow settles onto the steep landscape, slick hardly describes the stuff-the hiking route turns into mountaineering. Because it&apos;s January, I shouldn&apos;t have to worry about anything frozen, but I&apos;ve still been advised to wait for a favorable weather report. "I have good news," Sandy informs the assembled trampers during breakfast. "Today should be mostly fine, with some mist and drizzle here and there. Freezing level 3,000 meters." This being a particularly wet summer (El Ni?o, of course), anything other than heavy rain is greeted with a rousing cheer. Most of my fellow hikers are sticking to the Matukituki Valley floor, but I&apos;m eager for altitude and strike off into the forest aiming for Cascade Saddle. Dappled light settles softly through the beech canopy. Tree roots fan out across the ground and soon I&apos;m walking an organic plankway that for all appearances could be wooden snakes writhing on the duff. On steep sections I grab the rigid reptiles and yard myself upward. Beech trunks seem familiar enough; smooth, gray, mottled with lichens and moss, they look like a generic blend of our basic North American birch/alder/aspen/maple. But these roots are something else again. And the canopy, too, with branches that fan out in flat tiers all covered in tiny leaves-not like home at all. Oddest, though, is how the forest is sandwiched in a narrow band between grasslands below and grasslands above. Driving toward Mt. Aspiring National Park yesterday morning, my strongest impression was of the barrenness of the landscape. Across the vast and rugged countryside, nary a tree broke the "tussock land," as the hillocky grasslands here are called. After 2,000 feet of steady upward progress, I emerge from the upper treeline. And what a glorious feeling it is. Suddenly the views encompass this fantastic valley. Way down below I see the hut like a miniature doll house. In a great sweeping arc to the north stand glacier-clad peaks with drainage streams cascading straight down their rocky flanks. To the east is the grassy valley of yesterday&apos;s heart-meltingly beautiful walk. To the southwest, it&apos;s up. Fantastically up. I sit for a good rest while I stare dumbfounded at grassy tundra slopes that rise another 2,000 feet to the horizon. Switchbacks? Forget about them. This is New Zealand. I&apos;m lucky to get a series of orange pickets driven into the ground every few hundred feet for guidance. There is a slender trail, I&apos;m glad to discover, and during the next 2 hours the only times I experience the slickness of snowgrass are when I step off the beaten track to take a photo of giant Mt. Cook lilies (the world&apos;s largest buttercup), edelweiss, or delicate white gentians. At times the "trail" is so steep that I sink to all fours-or rather, the ground rises to meet my clinging fingers. During one of many rest breaks I think back to my visit with Stuart Thorne at the Department of Conservation (DOC), which administers the park. "People coming to New Zealand from other parts of the world often don&apos;t know what to make of our hikes," he told me. "It&apos;s a concern to us because what we consider a good tramp is getting people into trouble." Tramp. It&apos;s a uniquely Kiwi term covering everything between an easy "trek" and actual mountaineering. While most tramps follow well-defined routes that any fit hiker can tackle, even on these one might find stream fordings, passages across steep roots, and alpine crossings. Some of these walks are definitely not for the faint of heart, as I&apos;m finding out today. At long last the ridgecrest draws near, and finally I&apos;m at the metal pylon that marks the top of the hump. Already the sweaty hike up has vanished from memory. The little hanging valley outstretched before me must surely rank among the most exquisite nooks on the planet. Gentle waves of sage-colored tundra roll across the land as if it were a wind-tossed lake. Above this Eden a series of waterfalls sprout from the craggy mountainside. These coalesce into a crystalline stream that forces me to take off boots and wade calf-deep for 30 feet. I spend the afternoon wandering through the enchanted landscape. The stream leads me down to where it surges through a narrow canyon, then plunges recklessly off a 2,000-foot cliff toward Mt. Aspiring Hut, barely visible far, far below. Shallow tarns dot my little valley. I stop to feel the water in one. Splendid! I strip and lay flat in a surprisingly warm alpine bath graced with one of the most dramatic views imaginable. Spanning the entire western horizon is a series of glacier-covered peaks. From the suspended ice of the upper Dart Valley periodic booms reverberate when rocks or ice break loose and plunge to their destiny. Sweeping northward from peak to peak to peak, my eyes eventually come to a long rest on the chiseled features of Mt. Aspiring itself, the monarch of the range. But even Aspiring doesn&apos;t command the view, because yet more rocky summits and glacier-covered flanks march eastward. The sound brings me to sharp attention. It&apos;s the unmistakable call of one of New Zealand&apos;s most beloved and despised birds, the world&apos;s only alpine parrot, and it strikes terror into my heart. Just over the ridge is where I placed my pack. Stupidly I left some bags laying next to the pack, including my used film. As I dash toward my gear, I remember stories of keas carrying off equipment and dropping it over cliffs just for their kleptomaniacal fun. Friends told of keas landing on metal-roofed huts and sliding down them, over and over, each time emitting a delighted "keeahh!" to the horror of bleary-eyed sleepers. Someone told me of returning to a hut to find that keas had torn apart down sleeping bags and were hopping about in what appeared to be an indoor snowstorm, all the while cackling jubilantly, "Keeahh! Keeahh!" When I reach my pack my heart sinks to find various plastic bags with peck holes scattered about. My film is nowhere to be seen. Finally, in a discouraged slump, I roll my pack over and there is the film, right where I&apos;d apparently stashed it. Breathing again at last, I can enjoy the company of the three chicken-size parrots who&apos;ve decided to watch over me during dinner. Flying pebbles keep the pranksters from joining me at the stove. This being about as picturesque a campsite as our green Earth can provide, I&apos;ve decided to roll out my bivy sack and spend the night right here. A white figure appears on the skyline just above, pauses dramatically at the edge of the monstrous cliff that drops away beneath us, then ambles in my direction. It&apos;s a chunky man hiking in his underwear. "G&apos;day" he offers out, then settles in for conversation in an accent so thick it takes my ears a while to adjust. New Zealanders speak a nasal brand of English, and from the mouths of certain natives you&apos;d hardly recognize the language. In extreme cases, such as this fellow, I can only describe how to speak New Zealandese thusly: Pinch your nose (for the appropriate nasal tone), mumble, then swallow what remains, all the while keeping your teeth clenched. Our conversation wanders across the globe, but mostly remains here in the Mt. Aspiring bush. My camp guest has tramped these parts for decades. For the vistas, he feels, nothing surpasses the Cascade Saddle, where we now perch. But his favorite walk, which he&apos;s done some 15 times, is the track along the Dart Valley, where I&apos;ll be hiking over the next few days. "Yeah," he says, injecting the most oft-used word in the Kiwi lexicon, "yeah, it&apos;s good and wild, that tramp. There&apos;s places you got to scramble up headlands by grabbing roots. There&apos;s even ladders bolted to a cliff face. Good stuff. Not all civilized like some others." Sounds perfect, just what I had hoped to find while daydreaming back in cold, gray Oregon. Was it really just three days ago that I left that chilly clime behind? My arms and nose give me away-they sizzle from not having applied sunscreen early enough on yesterday&apos;s hike. As darkness falls (it&apos;s almost 10 p.m., after all) I settle into my bag and wonder how New Zealand valley hiking will compare with being way up here cheek to jowl with mountain tops. Just fine, I reckon, and with a few surprises, too, if I&apos;m lucky. That night bright stars spangle the heavens. Orion, one of the few constellations I know well, appears upside down, a disconcerting habit it picks up below the equator. But it&apos;s the famous Southern Cross I search for. And there it is, glowing brightly, confirming that I am indeed a long, long way from home. With 13 national parks, 14 forest parks, and a score of reserves, huge chunks of both the North and South islands are ripe for tramping. "Tramping" down here describes overnight backcountry hiking-the term "backpacking" is used for budget travel when you carry your supplies in a pack rather than a suitcase. If you&apos;re relatively new to international travel and not prepared for the rigors of foreign languages or less developed countries, New Zealand is ideal. Where To Go: Hiking is enormously popular in New Zealand, and the most famous tracks-including eight the government has designated "Great Walks" and manages accordingly-will expose you to more people than a get-away-from-it-all American wilderness aficionado might like. But there are scads of alternatives. For example, my Cascade Saddle/Dart Valley hike, while considered one of the most scenic mountain walks on the islands, sees a tiny fraction of the trampers who seek alpine vistas on the nearby Routeburn Track, a Great Walk. To get a sense of New Zealand&apos;s many options, you really must study a guidebook (see my recommendation, under "Guidebooks"). Dusky Track: This difficult four- to nine-day (most hikers fly out via float plane after four or five days) tramp on the southern end of Fiordland National Park offers rugged mountain scenery and a salt-water fiord like the Milford Track, but without the advance-booking requirements of that superstar Great Walk. Dusky is a remote wilderness experience. Queen Charlotte Walkway: A medium difficulty, four-day track along coastal bays and over ridges on the relatively tropical northern shore of the South Island, this is a much-less-used alternative to the superbly scenic Abel Tasman Coast Track, a nearby Great Walk. Mt. Taranaki Round-the-Mountain Track: Rated medium difficulty and requiring four days, this alpine and forest trail encircles a volcano on North Island. It provides an alternative to the Tongariro Northern Circuit, a popular Great Walk that encircles another North Island volcano and includes hot springs and active volcanic areas. When To Go: New Zealand&apos;s summer coincides with North America&apos;s winter. The best weather typically comes between November and April, though you&apos;ll want to give the high country time to melt. December and January are when New Zealanders tramp with vacationing schoolkids, which leaves February and March as the ideal time for international visitors. Lowland walks typically can be hiked year-round. But remember that at any time of year the weather can change rapidly for the worse. Take all New Zealand weather reports seriously. Getting There: Flights to and from New Zealand are overnight, which makes the 11 hours (direct from Los Angeles International to Aukland) seem like many fewer. Time change from Los Angeles is a mere 3 hours, reducing jet lag to tolerable levels. But beware the date change! You lose a day crossing the international date line getting there, and gain a day returning. In Aukland, you&apos;ll change terminals to fly to Queenstown to reach Mt. Aspiring National Park and Fiordlands. Round-trip flights between Los Angeles and Aukland run about $1,400 to $2,200 during prime season (December through February), $700 to $1,000 mid-April through August, and in between during the shoulder seasons. Sometimes the best deals (especially at the last minute) are "bucket shop" tickets advertised in the travel sections of major newspapers, but as of this writing I could find nothing better than the $700 low-season and $1,400 high-season offered by Air New Zealand. A national discount airfare provider is STA Travel, (800) 777-0112. Flights between Aukland and Queenstown run about $300. In New Zealand you can generally get around easily-even to trailheads-via bus. The Backpacker&apos;s Express is one of several that will take you to most trailheads in the Mt. Aspiring/Fiordlands area. Make arrangements at any travel office in town. Costs are minimal (about $5 to Rees-Dart). Or rent a car. Queenstown even has the equivalent of American "Rent A Wreck" cheapo rentals. Backcountry Huts and Camping: Most trampers take advantage of the huts, which provide a guaranteed dry night and some company. (A hot tip for happy hutting: While I found New Zealand hut users to be exceptionally courteous, a pair of foam-rubber earplugs will ensure a good night&apos;s sleep.) You can also cook, eat, and hang out inside a hut, then sleep in your tent for a $6-$10 fee. Buy tickets in advance from a Department of Conservation office (see "Maps and Information"). Price: $2.50 to $12 per night, except for Great Walks huts, which can cost $18. Higher priced huts have gas, stoves, and even cookware; lower priced ones don&apos;t. Check ahead to know what you must carry. Having a ticket doesn&apos;t assure you a bunk, so come prepared or ask ahead about the likelihood of a full hut. The Mt. Aspiring Hut is owned by the New Zealand Alpine Club, costs $18, and doesn&apos;t accept either the DOC tickets or their Annual Pass (the latter is the best buy if you&apos;ll be tramping for a couple of weeks). Backcountry camping typically is free. Hazards: A good drenching isn&apos;t the only potential consequence of New Zealand&apos;s sometimes heavy and unpredictable rains. So are flooded creeks and rivers. Even tiny streams can quickly surge to extremely dangerous levels. Sometimes you&apos;ll have to wait out the high water-do not attempt a flooded crossing! Fortunately, the waters recede as quickly as they rise. Giardia is making inroads into New Zealand, especially around huts and where domestic animals graze. In Mt. Aspiring National Park, at least, local mountain guides never treat the water when away from such popular sites. I didn&apos;t either and suffered no ill effects. Maps and Information: Almost every place you&apos;ll want to hike is administered by the Department of Conservation, which goes by the acronym "DOC" and is pronounced as a word. DOC offices grace most major towns near national parks and should be your first stop. They are a fountain of information: maps, guidebooks, fliers, and cordial assistance. This is also where you buy hut tickets and fill out "Intentions Forms," their low-key version of a permit. The main DOC office for trampers is Visitor Information Center, P.O. Box 5086, Wellington, New Zealand; phone from the United States: 011-64-4-472-7356. For general outdoors information, see the DOC Web site at http://www.doc.govt.nz/consexpe/index.htm. Map sources within the United States include Chessler Books (800-654-8502), Adventurous Traveler Bookstore (800-677-1821; http://www.AdventurousTraveler.com), and Map Link (805-692-6777). Guidebooks: The best is Tramping in New Zealand by Jim DuFresne and Jeff Williams ($13.95, Lonely Planet Publications, 800-275-8555), also available from Chessler and Adventurous Traveler (see above). The Great Walks are New Zealand&apos;s premier walking tracks. They take the walker on an incredible journey through some of the best scenery in the country. Hike, paddle, and swim narrow canyons before running class IV rapids on an inflatable boogie board. More New Zealand Adventures: Climb, Paddle, Jump!

2019-04-23T03:59:33Z

https://www.backpacker.com/trips/hiker-s-paradise-new-zealand

AirAsia and AirAsia X introduce 139 new Fly-Thru routes! SEPANG, 11 July 2014 – AirAsia and AirAsia X introduce 139 brand new Fly-Thru routes, making flying on multiple-city flights a seamless travel experience without the hassle of numerous check-ins, transit visas or multiple baggage transfers. Effective immediately, AirAsia / AirAsia X Fly-Thru guests will receive an onward flight boarding pass from the first point of embarkation and will be allowed to bypass immigration clearance at the airline’s Fly-Thru hubs—Kuala Lumpur (klia2) or Bangkok-Don Mueang (DMK)—with all check-in baggage tagged for automatic transfer to the consecutive flight, all the way to the final destination. With these brand new routes, AirAsia guests could enjoy more than 700 Fly-Thru routes, via the airline’s Fly-Thru hubs in Kuala Lumpur (klia2) and Bangkok-Don Mueang (DMK), with the initial and consecutive flights’ connecting time of between 90 minutes to six hours. Among popular AirAsia and AirAsia X Fly-Thru routes includes Phuket – Melbourne, Phuket – Sydney, Melbourne – Ho Chi Minh City,Bangkok-Don Mueang – Melbourne, Bangkok-Don Mueang – Osaka-Kansai, Jakarta – Tokyo-Haneda, Adelaide – Phuket and many more. In Malaysia, Fly-Thru routes include Penang – Taipei, Kota Kinabalu – Beijing, Kuching – Melbourne, Langkawi – Melbourne and others. For a complete list of routes where Fly Thru is available, visit AirAsia’s website at www.airasia.com. US Secretary of State John Kerry arrived in Afghanistan for meetings with the country’s two presidential candidates, Abdullah Abdullah and Ashraf Ghani, as well as current Afghan President, Hamid Karzai. The country’s election results remain in dispute following a second round of voting on June 14, when the Independent Election Commission declared Ghani the winner with 56.44 percent based on preliminary results. A final tally is due on July 22, while Abdullah — who carried the first round of voting — rejected the runoff results as a “coup” against the Afghan people, reports Reuters. UN General Secretary Ban Ki-moon has confirmed the rumored appointment of 67-year-old Arab-speaking Italian diplomat Staffan de Mistura as Syria envoy in place of Lakhdar Brahimi, who failed to preside over a significant rapprochement between the warring sides in the conflict during his two-year stint. Unlike his predecessor, De Mistura will only answer to the UN, not the Arab League. The diplomat’s previous destinations as UN envoy included Afghanistan and Iraq. The United Nations has evacuated more than half of its foreign staff from Libya to Italy over worsening security in the North African country, a UN spokesman said on Thursday. “They will return if the security situation improves,” said Samir Ghattas, spokesman for the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), but he didn’t say how many employees had left the country. The current crisis started in Libya with “the people’s revolution,” which resulted in the toppling of Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. Greek far-right Golden Dawn lawmaker and party spokesman, charged with gun possession, was jailed on Thursday pending trial. Ilias Kasidiaris is the ninth of the party’s 17 lawmakers to be held in captivity while awaiting trial. Criminal investigation into the party and its leaders’ activities was triggered by the killing of a popular anti-racism rapper, Pavlos Fyssas, in September 2013. Three of the six people arrested on Sunday in connection with the murder of East Jerusalem teen Muhammed Abu Khdeir have been deemed not guilty and released to house arrest, Times of Israel website reports. The three remaining suspects were almost certainly behind the fatal assault on the Arab teen, police asserted. An adult from the West Bank settlement of Adam and two minors from Jerusalem have already confessed to the crime, they added. Investigators believe the murder was carried out in revenge for the killing of three Israeli teenagers in June. A US drone killed six suspected militants and injured two in northwestern Pakistan on Thursday, security officials said. The Pakistani military said it had “cleared” 80 percent of the regional capital, Miranshah, and its adjoining areas from the Taliban. An air campaign in the remote region of North Waziristan, aimed at driving Taliban militants out, started on June 15, and since then 400 militants have been killed and 130 injured. Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has called on ISIS to release 49 people, who were seized from the Turkish consulate in Mosul, before the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. Erdogan appealed to Islamic militants late on Wednesday, during a Ramadan fast-breaking dinner. Diplomats, children and special forces police were seized from the consulate on June 11, when the group took the country’s second-largest city, Mosul, in northern Iraq. US and China have agreed to cooperate on military-to-military and counter-terrorism relations, China’s top diplomat Yang Jiechi said on Thursday. This statement was made at the end of annual high-level talks -‘Strategic and Economic Dialogue’ - between the two countries. The Chinese State Councilor added that there must not be any strategic misjudgments between the partners, as they are establishing a new-model relationship. Three people died as Typhoon Neoguri hit Japan’s southwestern Kyushu island early on Thursday, bringing with it heavy rains and raging winds, Japan Today reported. “It landed near Akune City shortly before 7 a.m.,” a Japan Meteorological Agency official said. The typhoon is expected to move through Kyushu and then continue along the Japanese archipelago. The typhoon came from Okinawa, where it injured dozens of people. A train carrying 1,300 migrants towards the United States has derailed in Oaxaca, Mexico, leaving everyone stranded in what could be a storm-related accident. According to Reuters, local officials stated that there have been zero injuries. The nationalities and ages of those onboard is unclear at this point, but there has been a surge of unaccompanied minors making their way towards the US over the last nine months, leaving American officials debating their next move on border control. At least six people died during a shooting in a Houston, Texas suburb on Wednesday afternoon. The suspected gunman remains in a standoff with law enforcement, KPRC reported. The suspect shot and injured several people – a child and an adult – before fleeing the scene. The shooter is a relative of the seven victims, Harris County deputy constables said. Police believe he was going to another residence to possibly attack more family members when he was spotted, and then led them on a slow-speed chase before driving into a cul-de-sac about three miles from the scene of the shooting, according to the Houston Chronicle. The suspect is currently sitting in a grey Honda sedan, surrounded by deputies with their guns drawn. There are at least a dozen patrol cars around him as well. Authorities are now working to evacuate homes around the cul-de-sac, KTRK reported. Telecom minister Ravi Shankar Prasad on Friday introduced Trai amendment bill to appoint its former chief Nripendra Misra as Prime Minister Narendra’s Modi’s principal secretary in Lok Sabha amid chaos in the House. Misra was appointed as the principal secretary in May after the government promulgated an ordinance to amend a law that could have prevented him from getting the key post. “We are pushing this bill based only on merit,” Prasad told the House while tabling the bill. The Bharatiya Janata Party had issued a whip to its MPs to be present in the House for discussion on the bill. The TRAI Act prohibits its chairman and members from taking up any other job in the central or state governments after demitting office. “The chairperson or any other member ceasing to hold office as such, shall — (a) be ineligible for further employment under the Central government or any state government or (b) not accept any commercial employment, for a period of two years from the date he ceases to hold such office,” says the TRAI Act of 1997 available on the law ministry’s website. To circumvent this section which would have barred Misra from taking up the assignment of principal secretary to PM, the Modi government had promulgated an ordinance amending it. Under Misra’s chairmanship, TRAI had recommended in August 2007 that spectrum should be auctioned. After the 2G spectrum scam broke out, Misra had deposed as a prosecution witness before a Delhi court hearing a matter in which former telecom minister A Raja was an accused. Misra will succeed Pulok Chatterjee, who served in Manmohan Singh’s PMO. The principal secretary to the PM is a key post and acts as main link for coordination among Prime Minister’s Office, cabinet secretariat and secretaries of ministries. Misra is a post-graduate in political science and public administration and belongs to Uttar Pradesh. He has served in several key posts in central government ministries during his tenure. SHRI ANANTH KUMAR, UNION MINISTER FOR CHEMICALS & FERTILIZERS. restore confidence in Asia’s third-largest economy. with special focus on the Agricultural Sector and Rural Economy. plan to make the Indian Economy one of the most vibrant in the world. Sectors will save much needed foreign exchange. Crucial Medicines more affordable will provide succor to the poor. welcomed. I personally thank the Hon’ble Finance Minister for the same. economy of the country and generate employment opportunities. which will provide training and support for traditional professions. of Expressways will compliment this in terms of requires infrastructure.

2019-04-25T03:54:30Z

http://wwwsagarcom.blogspot.com/2014/07/airasia-and-airasia-x-introduce-139-new.html

Purpose: Based on an institutional perspective, this study explores the role of management accounting (MA) in promoting or impeding changes in the employees’ conceptions of shopfloor worker responsibility in a company trying to implement a Continuous Improvement (CI) working practice. Methodology/approach: We use an ethnographically inspired research method where weekly CI meetings in two workgroups were observed over a period of eight months and in-depth interviews with managers and operators were conducted regularly. Findings: The study reveals that active and skilful exploiters of inconsistencies within social arrangements may use MA as one important way of transforming a traditional vertical view of worker responsibility into a more horizontally-oriented view by: creating collective reflection and reasoned analysis of the limits of the present order; and, by visualizing and justifying an alternative model(s) of social behaviour. However, the study also shows that MA may contribute to the reinforcement of a vertical view by the use of group-level measures strictly as a one-way performance monitoring device. Research limitations/implications: Arguably, it is worthwhile to explore the existence of ‘institutional heterogeneity’ because our study highlights that ‘contradictions’ between social orders may not only nurture institutional stability, but may also be a necessary (although not sufficient) condition for institutional change. The new accounting standards IFRS and IAS was implemented in January 2005, the purpose was to harmonize accounting standards world wide. As a result of these new rules the real estate companies are allowed to appraise real estates assets at market value. It has long been debated whether this appraisal fulfils the requirements for relevance, reliability and comparability. The paper attends to how banks control the information given by the real estate companies in the process of credit granting. As an introduction we describe the purpose of accounting and the problematic´s about appraisals with market values. Further on there is a discussion on which factors are taken into consideration when banks grant credits. The study is built on interviews at three different commercial banks. At each bank one bank advisor was interviewed, the respondent were given specific questions and at the same time were free to speak openly about the subject. In conclusion all banks focus on the real estates companies ability to repay the bank credits with revenues from the investment. With the focus on reimbursement banks will minimize the risk of credit losses and thereby decrease the risk of history repeating itself with new bank crisis. Besides the ability to repay credits banks also consider the fact’s, who is leading the company and how this owner has conduct prior businesses. In comparison whit theory and empirics all banks, in there credit granting process, fulfil the requirements for relevance, reliability and comparability. In summary the banks do not consider real estates valued at market prices as a problem in there assessments. Inspiration är en relativt nystartad butikskedja som verkar inom hemförsköningsbranschen och startades av 52 f.d. ägare av privata Dukabutiker. Sedan Inspiration etablerades har företaget inte fått den respons av kunderna som de eftersträvat. För att vända på en sådan trend är det viktigt att lyssna på vad kunderna efterfrågar av företag inom just hemförsköningsbranschen. Syftet med denna uppsats är att utföra en marknadsundersökning för Inspirations räkning. Det som har undersökts är hur kunderna upplever Inspirations varumärke med fokus på shoppingupplevelsen, exponering i butik, sortiment samt marknadsföringsåtgärder. Utifrån undersökningens resultat sker en analys över huruvida Inspiration kan arbeta mer effektivt med att förmedla sitt varumärke för att på så sätt stärka relationen med nuvarande och potentiella kunder. Marknadsundersökningen gjordes i fyra av Inspirations butiker; Karlstad, Nyköping, Solna och Södertälje. 25 personer intervjuades på respektive butik och svaren analyserades sedan med hjälp av David Jobbers teori om uppbyggnad av varumärke, Philip Kotlers kommunikationsmodell samt Bob Stones modell om Customer Relationship Management (CRM). I slutsatsen framkom att Inspirations inte har lyckats bygga ett så starkt varumärke som man borde ha gjort och att detta till stor del beror på brister i kommunikationen mellan företaget och marknaden. Vidare drogs slutsatsen utifrån Kotlers kommunikationsmodell att bristerna i den kommunikation företaget använder sig av, DR-blad och annonsering i lokal press, främst orsakas av störningar i valet av distributionskanal, oannonserad reklam per post. Slutligen kommer författarna fram till att kommunikationen av varumärket med hjälp av CRM avsevärt kan effektiviseras, varefter en rad olika förslag till åtgärder för detta listas upp. Department of Transport Economics, Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (VTI), Stockholm, Sweden. This essay in how to create a brand identity is a result of a case study of the Spanish mobilephone company Xfera and their new brand “Yoigo”. Our object was to identify the critical variables in the process of building a brand identity. To achieve this we collected data about the company through several interviews with respondents with good insight in the company. The critical variables that we obtained by analyzing the interviews are presented in an empirical driven model. The result from the model was later compared to the existing theories concearning brand identity. The conclusion of the study is that brand identity is based upon two variables, message and graphic design. These two can be further divided into several themes that are critical to the process of creating a brand identity. The objective of this paper is to analyze relative employment effects in Sweden due to offshoring. In contrast to most previous studies in this field, our analysis is based on firm level data. More specifically the dataset contains Swedish manufacturing firms, 1997-2002. In addition we have access to actual firm level import data on intermediate goods and services, respectively. The results show that the relative demand for high skilled labor is positively affected by service offshoring and offshoring of goods to Asia, but negatively affected by offshoring to high income countries. The relative demand for medium skilled labor is negatively affected by offshoring of goods to Eastern Europe, but positively affected by offshoring to high income countries. In contrast to expectations, the results show that the relative demand for low skilled labor is positively affected by offshoring of goods to Eastern Europe. However, these results are related to very small elasticities, which in turn translates into a small number of jobs affected. Institutionen för nationalekonomi, Umeå universitet. The purpose of this paper is to investigate regional effects of military base closures in Sweden during the last decades. Our analysis is based on a regional growth model, where two equations are estimated; one equation describing the average income growth rate and one equation describing the net migration rate. The data set is a panel of 31 Swedish municipalities covering the period 1983-1998. Our main finding is that a closure of a military base has not had any significant impact on the subsequent average income growth rate nor the net migration rate in the affected municipalities. One potential explanation for these results relates to the labor market and the composition of the labor force. Since January 2005 are business combinations for public companies forced to follow IFRS recommendations when they establish their accounting. In June 2005 arrived a revision which proposed that the minority interest would get their part of goodwill included in the accounting for the buisness combination. Our intention is to show how the revision of IFRS 3 affects the minorty interest. We also want to demonstrate the effects on the consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated income statement. To do this we have compiled a fictive public company to show how the accounting was before and after the revision. When we compared the three accountings in our fictive company some items changed in the consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated income statement after the revision. A conclusion is if the revision of IFRS 3 will go through the minority interest will rise because the total sum of goodwill will be included. Purpose: The aim of this article is to provide a holistic framework for the acquisition of strategic resources. Design/methodology/approach: The literature dealing with resource creation is reviewed and analyzed from a resource-based point of view. The major methods of acquiring resources are identified through the literature review and the applicability of the framework proposed is illustrated with an empirical example. Findings: Three ways of acquiring strategic resources are identified-- direct investments, organizational processes, and product market positioning. All three ways of acquisition can be intentional or unintentional. Arguments for using this six-dimension scale are provided through deductive reasoning, literature review, and the empirical example. Research implications/limitations: The study identifies the six dimensions of strategic resource acquisition. However, integration of these dimensions is not a subject addressed in this study. Cluster analysis of companies according to these dimensions could enhance our understanding of the characteristics of companies regarding resource acquisition. Originality/value: Whereas previous studies have generally used a single-theory approach, this study highlights the importance of having a holistic outlook when analyzing resource-based competitive advantages. Research in competitiveness generally focuses on how competitive advantages can be developed. This is an important area of research, but as a consequence the process of imitation of competitive advantages has become a neglected area of research. A conceptual sequential model for the imitation of competitive advantages is presented. The model mainly draws on resource-based theory, provides a holistic view of the imitation process, identifies different hindrances to imitation of competitive advantages, and presents arguments for the scheme chosen. This paper analyzes the effects of the Israeli closure policy on the Palestinian wage earnings. The study decomposes the effect on the average daily wages, days worked, and employment. It also illuminates the distributional impacts on different groups in the economy with respect to potential heterogeneous effects on daily wages and days worked. Closure has a negative and significant effect on the wages, workdays, and employment outcome in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The effect differs between the two regions. The external closure appears to have been more detrimental for residents in the Gaza Strip relative to West Bankers. Furthermore, the Israeli demand for Gazan workers appears to have diminished, indicating an Israeli policy of political and economic separation of the Gaza Strip. This thesis consists of four essays analyzing wages, unemployment and regional differences in the Palestinian labor market. Paper [I] investigates the effects of the Israeli closure policy on Palestinian wage earnings. Closure has a significant impact on the Palestinian labor force in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. However, the effect differs between the two regions. The estimated models show that closure affects the Gaza Strip more than the West Bank. This could indicate that external closure is more damaging than internal closure. The reason is that external closure has been more strictly enforced in the Gaza Strip compared to the West Bank, which has suffered from a more severe internal closure. Paper [II] examines the effects of foreign workers on labor market outcomes for Palestinian workers from the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The data covers the period 1999-2003, a period in which Israel enforced a strict closure on labor (and goods) movement. The evidence suggests that foreign workers in Israel do not affect Palestinian employment; however, an increase in the number of foreign workers in Israel tends to reduce Israeli wages paid to Gazans. The Israeli closure policy appears to be the main cause of the substantial reduction in long-run Palestinian employment levels in Israel, not the presence of foreign workers. Paper [III] (co-authored with Yousef Daoud) investigates the determinants of unemployment duration in the Palestinian territories. This paper is the first study analyzing unemployment duration for Palestinian males; it covers a sensitive period (1999-2003) which in part witnessed a sharp increase in unemployment resulting from the closure of the Israeli labor market to many Palestinians. Non-parametric, semi-parametric, and full parametric methods were used to investigate the importance of individual and local labor market characteristics. The results indicate no significant differences between semi- and full-parametric methods. The Intifada has significantly lowered the hazard rate throughout the Palestinian territories, however, more so for the West Bank than the Gaza Strip. The probability of leaving unemployment is substantially lower in Gaza. Thus, the risk of long-term unemployment for individuals becoming unemployed is higher in that region. Paper [IV] estimates the economic returns to schooling in the Palestinian territories, and examines the relationship between household characteristics and the returns received by male household members in the labor market. The basic findings are that the economic returns to schooling are very low. Yet, the least-square estimate of the economic returns to schooling in Palestine is overestimated because of omitted unobservable household characteristics from the wage-schooling relationship. This is true even after correcting for measurement error in the schooling variable. The measurement-error-corrected least-square estimator of the returns to schooling is overestimated by 32 percent. Nevertheless, the omitted variable bias is of different magnitude in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. In fact, the least-square estimator of the returns to schooling in the West Bank is more biased upwards, due to omitted unobservable household characteristics, than measurement error biases the estimated returns downwards. The results for the Gaza Strip indicate on the contrary no such bias, as the upward bias due to omitted variables is roughly offset by the attenuation bias due to errors in the measurement of schooling. Industrin för turism har vuxit kraftigt de senaste åren. Ett exempel på det är turismindustrin i Sverige där turister under år 2004 spenderade drygt 172 miljarder kronor, vilket är en ökning med nästan 57 procent i löpande priser sedan år 1995. Konkurrensen om dessa turismintäkter har även ökat väsentligt de senaste åren. Inom marknadskommunikationsforskning har stor vikt lagts vid mätningen av reklameffektivitet och mediekanalsval eftersom mediekanalsval är en kritisk fråga vid marknadsföringsåtgärder. Det är därför kritiskt att förstå den inverkan som olika kommunikationskanaler har på konsumenterna för att turistmarknadsföringsföring ska kunna utformas genom bättre strategiska beslut angående marknadskommunikation och medieval. Syftet med denna uppsats är därför att beskriva och generera kunskap kring olika konsumentkaraktäristiksgrupper och deras mediekanalspreferenser för reklam och information gällande resor och resmål. Dessutom ämnar uppsatsen påvisa om det finns ett samband mellan mediekanalspreferenser och den uppfattade perceptionsnivån för rese- och resmålskommunikation inom kanalerna. Vi har utgått ifrån teori som behandlar olika faktorer vilka kan användas för att segmentera respondenterna i olika konsumentkaraktäristiker. Detta för att se om konsumentkaraktäristiken har en betydelse för mediekanalspreferenserna. Den vetenskapliga referensramen innefattar även teori gällande de olika mediekanalerna som är behandlade i undersökningen, bland annat gällande deras genomslagskraft. Uppsatsens mål är att svara på frågeställningarna; Påverkar konsumentkaraktäristiken mediekanalspreferenserna gällande rese- och resmålskommunikation? Finns det ett samband mellan konsumenters mediekanalspreferenser och deras uppfattade perceptionsnivå för rese- och resmålskommunikation inom de olika mediekanalerna. För att kunna svara på detta har vi utfört tre kvalitativa förintervjuer som underlag, utöver teorin, för den kvantitativa enkätundersökning som vi genomfört med 150 respondenter i målgruppen 20-30 år. Den sammantagna slutsatsen som kan dras av den analys som är genomförd är att det finns en viss påverkan från konsumentkaraktäristiken på mediekanalspreferenserna gällande rese- och resmålskommunikation. Vissa konsumentkaraktäristiker visade sig påverka mediekanalspreferenserna till högre grad än andra, och en betydande karaktäristik visade sig vara kön. Samband påvisades mellan mediekanalspreferenser samt var respondenterna ansåg sig uppmärksamma och bevara rese- och resmålskommunikation bäst. Dock fanns det även här skillnader gällande olika konsumentkaraktäristiker. Det framkom således i denna uppsats att det för en optimal marknadsföringsstrategi inte endast räcker att ha kunskap om målgruppen utan även om de subgrupper, alltså olika konsumentkaraktäristiker, vilka kan finnas inom målgruppen. This article discusses practices, opportunities and challenges in local eGovernment project management by means of a case study of a Swedish city aiming at completely refocusing services, electronic and other, to become “citizen oriented”, meaning being able to meet the citizens’ needs more effectively. Based on empirical evidence collected by interviews and document studies, the article analyzes the development towards eGovernment and “the 24/7 agency”. Analyzing the case against eGovernment success factors we find seven challenges; political timing, resource allocation, political mandate, distinction between administrative and political responsibilities, coordination of departments, dependence on providers, and wise use of standards.. These challenges are critical because they mean choices important for national eGov development are open for local politics, complicated ad-hoc alliances among cities, and influences of strong individuals and groups. The article analyzes the challenges and finds that this situation is much a consequence of the prevailing strategic model for the public sector, New Public Management (NPM). This model by design leaves these issues in a void which has to be filled by negotiations among many actors with different roles, goals, and action space. The case shows that this makes national strategic eGov development volatile as it is dependent on a large number of local political assemblies; unlike the intention, NPM politicizes eGovernment. Hedström, KarinÖrebro University, Department of Business, Economics, Statistics and Informatics.Rose, JeremyGrönlund, ÅkeÖrebro University, Department of Business, Economics, Statistics and Informatics. This book presents contemporary European research on eParticipation by means of a 13 chapters each describing a PhD research project as well as analyses of this research. The book both reflects the field and contributes to shaping it by discussing both long-standing and emerging issues. Contributions include three chapters on issues of DEVELOPMENT, including communities of practice, user-centred development, and safety & privacy issues, four chapters on IMPLEMENTATION, including spatial planning, participatory budgeting, and transformation processes, and five chapters on issues of USE, focusing on local government, developing countries, EU, civil society and NGO. observe that there are strong values, especially in the combination of male and female sports. it depends on the companies’ motives.

2019-04-22T13:03:37Z

http://oru.diva-portal.org/smash/resultList.jsf?af=%5B%5D&aq=%5B%5B%7B%22organisationId%22%3A%22439%22%7D%5D%5D&aqe=%5B%5D&aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&language=en&query=

There will also be available a ‘First Aid Edition’ which is partly intended to help support future freeware development. If I could, I’d make all my games for free, but unfortunately my wife, my child and even I need feeding. Any funds I make from this edition will go into paying myself a survival salary while making these games. The First Aid Edition will be priced at a ludicrous $50, but will also include the Lone Survivor OST, as well as an exclusive short game to be finished afterwards (LS3D – a side adventure to Lone Survivor,) as well as a couple of mystery gifts, such as scans of designs and artwork from the game, to be decided. On the subject of future updates, there are still two more secret endings I’d like to add to the game. While the game is fine and complete without them, I think it would be fun to have a couple more to explore on a second playthrough, and one of them I actually have something quite silly planned for. This does depend on whether the game makes enough money for me to continue my indie career, but if it does, rest assured you’ll get a free Special Endings Edition when the time comes! In addition, as thanks for early support, the first 1200 buyers will receive a copy of the Soul Brother OST, normally priced at $5. I’m actually assembling the final build of the game tomorrow, fixing the last 15 minor bugs or so, and removing cheat modes I put in for testing. It feels like I’ve been making this game forever, and I’m still sort of in shock I can’t find much more to add or fix. It really is finished. And, I have to say, it’s one of the rare things I’ve made that I’m kind of proud of, in 15 years of making things for a living! More than anything, I hope you all get something out of playing it. Heartfelt thanks to you all, for sharing the long journey with me, and supporting a game which tries humbly to do something a little different. A few weeks from now, I’ll be able to get some, at last. Thankfully all that nastiness is out the way now! My wife and daughter are back from their time in Japan, where they were visiting family. For the sake of getting Lone Survivor finished, and partly due to dwindling funds, I had to stay behind … which was pretty tough. But they’re back now, and I’m really glad I’ll have their support over this final hurdle. The tiredness is still mounting up with the last few tasks to do: last bits of content to finish, the website to launch, payment systems to figure out, press to contact, demo to make, video to record, soundtrack to prepare. These are all fairly nice tasks in comparison to the map, though. So it won’t be long at all now, and I hope you might be pleasantly surprised by the launch date I’m shooting for! * lots of exciting, actual information to come soon. Watch this space. Thanks for all the kind comments on the previous entry, despite its total lack of information! I really would love to write more on the blog at the moment, but I figure everyone would probably be happiest if I focussed fully on getting the game finished, and spoiling as little details as possible. The endings, the new intro section, the little tweaks to gameplay here and there, are progressing well. If you’ve been following my twitter you’ll have some idea of what I’ve been actually doing, but I think for the most part I’m happy keeping any more details a mystery at this point. I’m now happy with the story itself, which has been the hardest part (or rather, what of the story I reveal to the player, in each path.) It’s taken several years to come to this point, and a fair share of angst, but I feel comfortable to let it out there in the sense that it is close enough to what I wanted to achieve. In some ways, seeing it as a complete interactive work for the first time has made me feel that I’ve managed to do a few things I didn’t even set out to do with the story, but sort of happen as a result of the mechanics. I’m being vague here, I know… I have to try hard to contain the urge to share my interpretation of the narrative, as soon it will be in the world, and everyone else’s will be equally valid. I’ll be contacting various distributors soon, as well as the press, making a new trailer, setting up a new site for the game, and overhauling this sorry place, especially the frontpage (if I even keep it.) I know Soul Brother is still listed as ‘unfinished’… Sorry about that! Anyway, I’ll try to write again next week, even if it’s brief. I may even have some more detail about the launch date then. Amyway, now begins the final crunch, so wish me luck, and that no other mechanical failures occur etc! On my hard drive as ‘mygame.app’, for Mac OS Classic. The beginnings of a point’n’click adventure around the concept of dream-logic. Learning to code after 10 years out. Began building Amnesia engine 2.0 – a hybrid of platformer and point’n’click engines, all powered by the scripting language. Initially in XNA, then I reverted to my original plan of using BlitzMax. Began to develop complex lighting treatments, a simpler implementation of which still exists in LS. The bedroom has been part of the plan since the start. I spent a lot of time getting it right, then ended up with something much plainer in the end. But it was getting too ambitious. Each treatment more elaborate than the first. I abandoned Amnesia at that point, and to contain my disappointment, I decided to work on something that was small, silly, manageable*. Thus was born LONE SURVIVOR. It was to be one level, one weapon, one enemy, simple survival mechanics. Everything Amnesia wasn’t. First three mockups I recently found, probably done on the first day of development. I’ll share the development images in the next post hopefully. *SPOILER It didn’t turn out small, silly or manageable. It turned into Amnesia, but at least I’ve finally made it now. It’s not often you get the chance to finish up a three year project, and I’ve found there comes a point when the end is in sight, and with it a psychological hurdle. Do you have what it takes to push through the hardest part? Is the project all you hoped it would be? I’ve taken more than six weeks off Lone Survivor. The first three weeks were due to sciatica, a trapped nerve in the back which means you can’t really do much. After that I tried to go back to work but felt the pain coming back. I was quite out of love with the game at this point too – almost unsure if I wanted to finish it. I loaded it up and played it but I couldn’t see past all the stress the last few months had given me (basically I was burnt out.) I couldn’t really stand the sight of it at that point. My wife and daughter are off to Japan tomorrow for six weeks, and in that time I’ve resolved to finish Lone Survivor! Michael ‘brog‘ Brough said to me: “Trust your past self, stick by the choices you made when your head was clearer, don’t let the stress throw you off.” I appreciated that advice, it was what I needed to hear, I think. I loaded it up again today, for the first time in three weeks, and finally I saw it with fresh eyes. When I used to make music as my career, sometimes it would take going to bed to do that (for the ears, I mean.) But with a massive game, it takes six weeks apparently. I suddenly decided, from the list of hundreds of suggestions I’ve had from feedback, to pick a few key things I think will improve it, focus on them, and add no new features besides them. I’m going to work on the combat in particular. That and take a good look at the level design, in terms of stealth, so I make the best use of my resources, and make the two key mechanics as satisfying as they can be. Besides that it’s the endings, and I have them pretty much figured out scene-by-scene now. Although I’m going to trim them down to the minimum too. I actually want a short ending after the conclusion of the city, it feels right for the game. Just to say why the feeds have gone quiet in recent weeks… I’ve had to take a little time off due to various ailments, and when I tried going back to work on LS I relapsed. For that reason I’m going to take until the new year off, or at least just gently planning the rest of the work. That way, when I get onto the final short push, I’ll be rested and ready. Hope you all have a great 2012. Hope Lone Survivor will be with you soon into it! The world has changed enormously in the past couple of weeks. For me, the city is now the most exciting part, it brings together all the mechanics in new combinations, and requires a lot of improvisation to get through. There are also more choices as to where to look for supplies, so each playthrough will have quite a different feel. The art and atmosphere are very different, it’s lonely and bleak, instead of cramped, putrid and claustophobic. Hopefully it’ll provide a well-needed change in pace when the player arrives. My good friend, Stephen ‘increpare‘ Lavelle came round yesterday (you should but his new game, English Country Tune, because it’s beautiful), and was the first person to test it yesterday. It took about an hour, even though I gave a lot of prompts – partly because things needed polish in the level design and AI, but also because we just wanted to get through it quicker. It would probably take longer without me backseat-playing, and that’s without even going into the sidequests. I’m surprised and pleased about this because I was concerned the game wasn’t long enough… But it’s looking like it’ll be at least 2/3 the size of game like Silent Hill 2, if the player explores some of the optional stuff. We’re nearly there folks… Keep the fingers crossed everything goes smoothly and I’ll have a nice psychological survival adventure for you early next year! I genuinely can’t wait to share it with you.

2019-04-18T23:21:50Z

http://superflatgames.com/wordpress/?cat=1&paged=4

Went to be with his Lord on Friday, December 14. Much loved by May, his wife for 59 years and four children, Diane WAGNER, David FULTON, Christine HEGEMAN, Kerri BRYAN and their spouses. Greatly loved by his nine grandchildren: Ben FULTON, Laura WAGNER, Elaina WAGNER and daughter Daya; Tineke, Annamieke and Martin HEGEMAN Robin, David and Raia BRYAN. A Memorial Service will be held on Sunday December 23 at 2: 30 p.m. at Donway Baptist Church, 235 The Donway West, Don Mills. Donations may be given to SIM Canada or to IVCF. In memory of John Elmer (Jack) WRIGHT, October 25, 1923 - January 27, 2007. Jack, a resident of Manitoulin Centennial Manor and a life-long resident of Gore Bay, died Saturday, January 27, 2007 at the age of 83 years. Jack was born in Ice Lake. He was the son of the late John C. and Mary Ann (BAILEY) WRIGHT. Jack was the Past Master of the Gore Bay Masonic Lodge Branch #472 AFAM, of which he was a member for over 50 years. Jack worked in construction for many years. He was happiest when he was in a truck, ice fishing or on his lawn mower. Dearly beloved husband of Wilda (Atkinson) Wright for over 59 years. Loving and loved father of Doug (Mary), Glen (Marilyn), and Pat (Alan). Loving Poppa to Michael, Aaron, Shelley (best girl in the world), Danny, Cory, Julie and Alicia. Great grandfather to Trent, Eric, Tanner and Jacey. Dear brother to Norman, Tom and Doris Urso. Remembered by sisters-in-law Vera and Darlene. Predeceased by infant baby brother Lawrence, brothers Stewart and Fred and sisters Margaret THORTON, Thelma CLARK and Ethal BRYANT. There will be no funeral or memorial service. Burial will be conducted in the spring at the Burpee Mills Cemetery. On Tuesday, January 2nd, 2007, at London Health Sciences Centre-Victoria Hospital, Shirley G. BRYANT (SAUNDERS) of Longworth Long Term Care, London, on her 83rd year. Widow of Wilson (Bill) BRYANT (2002) and Sgt. Allan SAUNDERS (1944.) Predeceased by brother Stan ASHTON (1973.) Dearly loved mother of Judy YOUNG (Gerry) of London, Kathy ADAM/ADAMS and John BRYANT of London and Patricia BITE (Uldis) of Rochester, Minnesota. "Grama" will be sadly missed by grandchildren, Susan MONTGOMERY (Scott,) Sandra MOFFITT (Brent,) Erin ADAM/ADAMS, Alan ADAM/ADAMS, Anna, Julia and Marisa BITE. Great-grandchildren Kristen and Josh MONTGOMERY, Troy and Kate MOFFITT and Lorcan DUVAL will also miss their "Cookie Grama." Visitation will be held on Thursday from 7: 00-9:00 p.m. at the Westview Funeral Chapel, 709 Wonderland Road North, where the funeral service will be conducted on Friday, January 5th, 2007 at 10: 00 a.m. Interment, Mount Pleasant Cemetery. As an expression of sympathy, donations to the Alzheimer Society or Youth for Christ would be appreciated. Suddenly at the South Lake Regional Health Centre, Newmarket on Sunday, July 8th, 2007 of Singhampton in his 60th year. Husband and best friend of Pat STEELE (n�e HUISH,) son of Bill HANLEY (the late Eleanor) of Maxwell and son-in-law of Thelma HUISH of Collingwood Loving father of Shawn STEELE of Ottawa and Chris (Melanie) STEELE of Singhampton. Dear grampa and popa of Taylor BRYCE, Dylan, Ashley and Katie Dear brother of Bill (Mary Beth) of Nottawa, Raymond (Zita) Nancy (Greg) THOMPSON/THOMSON/TOMPSON/TOMSON all of Singhampton, and Beverley (Clint) HAVENS of Balzac, Alberta. He will be loved and remembered by his many aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces, nephews and Friends. The family will receive Friends at the Fawcett Funeral Home, Flesherton on Thursday, July 12, 2007 from 2-4 and 7-9 p.m. Service will be held at the Feversham Community Centre on Friday, July 13 at 11 a.m. Interment - Maxwell Cemetery. Memorial contributions to the Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters or the charity of your choice would be gratefully appreciated. Bryan PEARCE, in his 58th year on August 9, 2007, died peacefully in the sanctuary of his home and in the company of those he loved. Bryan will be remembered for his devotion to family and his kind, gentle, manner. These and many other wonderful memories will be forever cherished by wife Jackie (n�e HENRY) and son Isaac at home in Port Elgin. Thought of often by step-daughter Holly BRYCE and her family of Victoria Harbour, sister Penny VEGNADUZZO and her family of Richmond Hill, brother-in-law Tom HENRY and his family of Southampton. Cremation. Friends are invited to visit with Jackie, Isaac and family at a casual gathering to be held in the Family Centre of the Eagleson Funeral Home, Southampton on Saturday August 11, 2007 from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m.. Expressions of Remembrance to the Oncology Unit, Volunteer Services, Grey Bruce Regional Health Centre, Owen Sound or to the Saugeen Memorial Hospital Foundation, Southampton would be appreciated. Condolences may be forwarded to the family through www.eaglesonfuneralhome.com. In his 76th year. November 14, 2007 at the Penetang General Hospital, Penetanguishene, Ontario. Peacefully and surrounded by his family after fighting his long illness with great optimism and greater courage. Will be sadly missed by his beloved wife Joye (n�e TACKABERRY) of 50 years. Lovingly remembered and admired by his children Valerie (Richard) PIEKARZ and Brenda (Brian) IRELAND, his grandchildren Nicholas BRYCE, Kayla FRANCES, Jerrad BRIAN, Lauren EMILY, his niece Carol DINEEN and his Aunt and Uncle Sammy and William TINER. Predeceased by his sister Dorothy (Leo) DINEEN and his parents Nelson and Keziah. Cremation has taken place. A Celebration of Wilf's Life to take place at Saint Paul's United Church, 308 King Street, Midland, Ontario on November 17, 2007. Visitation to take place at 10: 30 a.m. followed by service at 11:30 a.m. Reception to follow. If desired, donations to Saint Paul's United Church or The Royal Victoria Hospital Oncology Unit. STEELE, Isobel Ferguson " Tibbie" b. July 9, 1910; died peacefully at Kiwanis Care Home in New Westminster, British Columbia on June 25, 2007, two weeks short of her 97th birthday. She is survived by her loving family, sisters Margaret (Ed) HOGG and Maisie (Charlie) CARNCROSS, nieces and nephews Catherine GUNTER, Bill HOGG, Elizabeth MUNROE, Pat BUNNELL, Gord CARNCROSS, Barbie CARNCROSS and their families; cousins Margaret MANN, Tom STEELE and Marion BRYCE. Tibbie is predeceased by nieces Barbara (HOGG) MacPHEE and Nancy (CARNCROSS) CLARK. At age six, Tibbie emigrated from Scotland with her family, taking up residence in New Westminster, where she lived for most of her life. She will be remembered for her gracious manner, her inquiring mind, and her lively interest in the lives of her family, Friends, and former students. Tibbie began her long teaching career at age 19, in a 1 room schoolhouse on Gabriola Island, moving to Courtney and returning during the war years to teach in New Westminster, where she remained until she retired in 1973. Her determination and love of learning, particularly history, led her to gradually complete both Bachelors and Masters degrees at University of British Columbia. In her active retirement years she continually sought out ways to pursue her intellectual, social and spiritual interests (University Women's Club; Philanthropic Educational Opportunity Chapter "P"Sisterhood; St. Aiden's Presbyterian church), and spent many enjoyable months each year at the family summer home at Gower Point on the Sunshine Coast, where she made lifelong Friends among the summer resident families there. The family wishes to thank the staff of Kiwanis Care for the kindness and love they showed towards Tibbie, and for the excellent all-round environment of both peaceful care and stimulating activity which made her last years so enjoyable for her. A family Memorial Service will be held for Tibbie at Kiwanis Care Centre. Died peacefully at his home in Toronto, November 29, 2007, two days shy of his 91st birthday. Born December 1, 1916 in Sault Ste. Marie to Edwin STUBBS and Lily Maude THOMPSON/THOMSON/TOMPSON/TOMSON, Dad enlisted as a Private in 1940 and was soon made Second Lieutenant in the Canadian Armoured Corps Fifth Division. He graduated from Sandhurst Royal Military College and joined the 9th Armoured Regiment - British Columbia Dragoons. Dad served in the North African campaign and was wounded twice while serving in the Italian campaign, where he was promoted to Captain (Troop Leader and Battle Captain.) By the end of World War 2 he had been made Brigade Major, Squadron Leader Tanks, and was decorated seven times for which he was deeply proud. He remarked in a private note that he was very glad to be alive. After 41 years with the Algoma Steel Corp., Dad retired as Director of Market Development. He spent many happy summers aboard his beloved Caravel on Georgian Bay and would be found each winter with his many wonderful Friends in Sarasota. Ray leaves behind his devoted companion of 28 years, Margaret BRYCE, two daughters, Lorraine STUBBS of Rockwood, Lyn COOMBS (and Chip) of Toronto and their daughters, Bronwyn and Hilary. Predeceased by two daughters, Martha (Tootie) in 1994 and Marianne in 1974. Deepest thanks to his extraordinarily dedicated team of caregivers and the wonderful attention and care provided by Doctor Iris GORFINKEL. No words can express the heartfelt gratitude felt for dear Margaret, an angel of compassion, dedication and ever patient Tender Loving Care. The family will receive Friends at the Humphrey Funeral Home - A.W. Miles Chapel, 1403 Bayview Avenue (south of Eglinton Avenue East), from 12 noon on Tuesday, December 4th with a funeral service following in our Chapel at 1: 00 p.m. Donations to the Salvation Army, 2 Overlea Boulevard, Toronto M4H 1P4 would be appreciated. Condolences and memories may be forwarded through www.humphreymiles.com. Peacefully in her 81st year at Plantation General Hospital, Florida on December 5, 2007, Ruth Winnifred BRYDE passed from this life. Daughter of the late George and Winnifred VALE; widow of the late Warren BRYDE (1975;) beloved mother of No�l HOLLIDAY, Hollywood, Florida; dear sister of Jean VALE, Toronto. Born in Toronto in 1927, Ruth graduated from Victoria College, University of Toronto in 1949. She became a partner in Gloria Vale Gifts in the new Nortown Shopping Centre, Willowdale. Later Ruth and her husband Warren BRYDE ran a marina on the Trent Waterway near Coboconk. Moving to Florida in 1968, they operated a year-round motel at Hollywood Beach, Florida. Following cremation, a memorial service to honour Ruth's memory will be arranged in Coboconk at a later date. Passed away on December 13th, 2007 in her 91st year. She was the daughter of deceased William and Eleanor SCOTT, sister of the late William Robert SCOTT and wife of the late George BRYDON. Jean took loving interest in her niece Susan, husband Terry, children Scott, Mike and Greg, her nephew Will, wife Mary Jo, children Graeme and Aidan, nephew John, wife Lindsay, children Sarah, Cate and Taylor and nephew David. Elizabeth Scott was generous with her thoughts and deeds reflecting the care she had for her sister-in-law. Jean had a special affection for her father and she loved him dearly. Her brother Bill's passing in 1997 was a huge loss for Jean. She missed them both terribly. Jean's passion was bridge which gave her much pleasure. Earlier in her life she also loved to play golf. Jean will be missed by her bridge and golf Friends from the Hunt Club. Jean was outspoken, intelligent and had opinions about many things. She loved making money in the market and hated paying taxes on the gains. She had a sparkle in her eye and a dry wit. Jean will be missed by her family and Friends. Contributions may be made in Jean's memory to a cause dear to your heart. A visitation (11: 00 am), a service (noon) and a reception will be held at Morley Bedford Funeral Services at 159 Eglinton Avenue West on Monday December 17th, 2007. A horse breeder, a philanthropist and a nurturer of family and Friends, Audrey CAMPBELL was the last surviving child of newspaper magnate Roy THOMPSON/THOMSON/TOMPSON/TOMSON. Together with her three daughters, she gave $25-million to establish the Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research at Princess Margaret Hospital in Toronto. The gift "really was transformational because it was the largest private donation for breast cancer at that point and also because it helped to support the work of Doctor Tak MAK… and allowed him to grow his team and his research organization," said Paul ALOFS, president of the Princess Margaret Hospital Foundation, referring to the renowned cancer researcher. Mrs. CAMPBELL's younger brother, Ken THOMPSON/THOMSON/TOMPSON/TOMSON, celebrated her generosity with a public tribute. "From the time of my first memories, I have looked up to Audrey as my big sister, the person who, along with my parents, looked after me and always had my best interests at heart," he said. "She prefers a low profile and I'm sure all this recognition embarrasses her… [but] she has made me proud of her again." Phyllis Audrey THOMPSON/THOMSON/TOMPSON/TOMSON was born in Toronto on July 6, 1917, the eldest child of Roy and Edna (IRVINE) THOMPSON/THOMSON/TOMPSON/TOMSON. Her sister Irma (later BRYDSON) was born in 1918 (died 1966,) and her brother Kenneth in 1923 (obituary June 13, 2006). Audrey's early years were far from luxurious - her father, the son of a barber, struggled to make enough money for food and rent. The THOMSONs moved to Ottawa in 1925, when she was 8, and to North Bay three years later. Her father worked as a travelling salesman before he paid $1 for a broadcasting licence, bought a 50-watt transmitter on three months credit and started his first radio station, CFCH, in North Bay. Soon, he also bought radio station CKGB in Timmins and then moved into print by acquiring the Timmins Daily Press in 1934. Three years later, the family moved back to Toronto. Audrey, now 20, attended the University of Toronto and earned a bachelor of arts degree. After the Second World War, she met Queen's University engineering graduate Elwood CAMPBELL, later a high-school math and physics teacher. They married in 1947 and bought a three-bedroom bungalow in Port Credit, where they raised their three daughters, Linda, Gaye and Susan. Despite her father's immense wealth from his North American and European newspaper interests and his stake in North Sea oil and gas, Mrs. CAMPBELL lived a quiet suburban life, immersed in family and her daughters' activities. While she attended meetings of Woodbridge, the family holding company, she was not involved in the running of the Thomson corporate empire. "I may have inherited my father's title and had many benefits conferred upon me in the business and social world, but Audrey is mind, heart and head of the family," Ken THOMPSON/THOMSON/TOMPSON/TOMSON said of his older sister in Mrs. CAMPBELL's two younger daughters were interested in riding ponies, which triggered her own interest in standardbred horses. She and her husband started small in the early 1970s, with a part ownership in a single animal. She found early success with horses Armbro Dallas and Arcane Hanover and eventually established the Lothlorien Equestrian Centre in Cheltenham, Ontario, an offshoot of her daughter Susan's own stable of hunters and jumpers called Lothlorien Farms. "Lothlorien" is the name of a forest in J.R.R. Tolkien's fictional Middle-earth. Breeding and racing horses became an enduring passion for Mrs. CAMPBELL, who eventually had a stable of more than a dozen horses. In 2002, Red River Hanover, which she partly owned, won the $1.5-million prize for harness racing in Toronto. Three years later, Rocknroll Hanover won the Breeders Crown Race at New Jersey's Meadowlands Racetrack. In 2004, Mrs. CAMPBELL and her daughters decided to invest in health care in a focused way, rather than just making a general donation to the system. They researched where their money might have the most impact and decided to support the work of Doctor MAK because they realized that his work on cancer cells would have far-reaching consequences in breast cancer, but other types of malignancies as well. Phyllis Audrey CAMPBELL was born in Toronto on July 6, 1917. She died of metastasized melanoma in Toronto Western Hospital on September 23, 2007. She was 90. Predeceased by her husband, Elwood, she leaves her three daughters, 10 grandchildren, eight great-grandchildren and extended family. Peacefully, on July 15th, with loved ones by her bedside, following a brief illness, in her 97th year. Beloved wife of the late Edgar H. GIBSON. Loving mother of Robert (Brooke) GIBSON of Wakefield, Quebec, Carolyn GIBSON of Toronto, and Gary (Joanne) GIBSON of St. Lazare, Quebec. Sister of the late Pauline BRYERS, the late Mildred MILLAR, Ruth NOTT, Jessie WERNER, and Phyllis BRIGANTI. Dear grandmother of Sarah, Bethany and Peter and great-grandmother of Odessa, Livia, Miriam, Felix and Malin. Dorothy will be remembered as a sociable and elegant lady, and will be missed especially by those who knew and appreciated her indomitable spirit and her enjoyment of life which remained with her till the end. As Dorothy wished, there will be no funeral. A gathering for family and Friends will be arranged at a later date to remember Dorothy and celebrate her life. In Durham on Tuesday, December 18, 2007. Mary (n�e BRYON) of Durham in her 76th year. Wife of the late Clifford GLENNY. Daughter of the late William and Lillian BRYON. Loved sister of Nancy RAWN of R.R.#3, Durham, Barbara CAMPBELL (Lou) of Durham, Margaret (Gary) LAWSON of Durham and the late Betty LAWRENCE. Sadly missed by several nieces and nephews. The family will receive Friends at the Fawcett-McEachern Funeral Home and Cremation Centre, Durham Thursday from 7-9 p.m. Funeral and Committal Services will be held in the Funeral Home Chapel at 11 a.m. on Friday, December 21st, 2007. Interment Durham Cemetery. As expressions of sympathy, donations to the charity of your choice would be appreciated. It is with enormous sadness that the partner and family of Kathleen LAWRENCE announce her passing at Princess Margaret Hospital in Toronto. Kathleen leaves behind her loving partner and best friend, Majda MEKIS. Predeceased by her deeply loved brother and sister Michael and Maureen MAWSON. Beloved daughter of Moira and Bud LAWRENCE and deeply missed by Karl and Agica MEKIS and family. Big, big hugs to her special girls (nieces) Caitlin and Siobhan LAWRENCE- PELZER; her beloved sisters Jacqueline and her husband Craig, and Rosalyn and her husband Daniel. Love to 'her boys' Ben and Mookie. Kathleen was the heart of our family. To the very last moment she lived her life with great energy and gentle appreciation for all she encountered along her way. Words cannot express the depth of our pain and loss. She will be missed and remembered by her family and Friends, but, for all of us, will remain the light of our lives. Huge appreciation for the extraordinary care Kathleen received from staff and associates of Princess Margaret Hospital, especially from the dedicated nurses and doctors of the Palliative Care Unit. And particular thanks to Doctor John BRYSON and Doctor Anita SINGH for their singular support and compassion. The family will receive Friends at the Humphrey Funeral Home - A.W. Miles Chapel, 1403 Bayview Avenue (south of Eglinton Avenue East), from 6-8 p.m. on Wednesday, July 18. Funeral service will be held in St. James-The-Less Chapel, 635 Parliament Street on Thursday, July 19th at 12 noon. The family would appreciate donations to the Princess Margaret Hospital, Palliative Care unit, 610 University Avenue, Toronto M5G 3M9. Condolences and memories may be forwarded through www.humphreymiles.com May the gardens of 14 St. Catherine Street bloom forever.

2019-04-18T10:23:24Z

https://www.ogs.on.ca/ogspi_pages/2007/o2007bry.htm

In project accounting there are two different methods of accounting used. The first is the completed contract method which is explained in more detail in Lesson 75. The second and the focus of this lesson is the percentage of completion method of accounting. This method is an advanced skill for accountants and requires knowledge of its proper application along with a new type of control account called work in process or work in progress. Both names use the acronym ‘WIP’ in shorthand communication. The purpose of the percentage of completion method is to report financial results more accurately especially during interim periods of accounting. It benefits management in identifying potential financial losses and helps them avoid pitfalls. The following sections cover fundamentals of percentage of completion; why work in process (WIP) is used to assist with this method; proper application and a comprehensive example is illustrated. When done, the accountant will have a greater understanding of why percentage of completion method of accounting is the best tool for project accounting. The idea behind this accounting system is to turn a long-term financial investment into short-term segments for monitoring purposes. Any type of project that is generally long-term, i.e. more than 90 days in duration, is an ideal candidate for percentage of completion accounting. In business, management is interested in understanding financial performance during each accounting cycle. Businesses that operate 30 day accounting cycles want to know how is that particular extended time period project performing financially. Percentage of completion resolves this problem. This method simply matches the percentage completed to date against the costs incurred to date. Here is a simple example. Daramar installs bowling alley equipment including pin management equipment, lanes, seating, ball returns and software. Most systems are turnkey contracts. A typical project is 120 days start to finish with design and equipment purchases the first phase in the project. In general the design and equipment purchases cost 55% of the estimated total costs. This step is generally completed 30 days into the contract. To report this information to the books of record, costs are reported in cost of contracts (cost of sales) section and at the same time the revenue account records 55% of the contract’s negotiated value. During the second thirty-day period (month) any additional costs are posted against the estimated marginal revenue earned. This is the essence of the percentage of completion method. An accountant keeps a separate spreadsheet for each project identifying phases and associated percentages of completion for each phase. Most phases will account for as little as 7% of a project to as much as 25%. This percentage value is in the form of actual work and not in dollars. At the end of each accounting cycle the project manager reports the approximate percentage of the project completed to date for each phase. This work value is converted to dollars and matched against costs to date. For a good example look at a PDF file on this site for a New Home Construction Phase Breakout Spreadsheet. To calculate the value earned on a project, simply multiply the percentage completed to date and subtract any revenue previously recognized. This is the marginal revenue earned during the accounting period. Not everything is this simple. Many projects require cost outlays for stages well into the future. This makes it difficult to estimate the percentage of the contract earned. To address this, accountants use a temporary account called work in process (progress) to accumulate costs. Simply choose the name that most closely describes the business model for your operation. For example, a boat builder may call the account: Boats Under Construction. Anyway, here is the current assets section for a new home builder. Just like accounts receivable, the WIP account is a control account whereby every dollar is assigned to a project. Back in Lesson 4 I explained that asset accounts customarily have debit ending balances. Well cost of sales have debit ending balances too. When a project is invoiced for a particular percentage of completion, revenue is recorded by crediting sales and debiting accounts receivable (or contract billings as described later). At the same time, the WIP account is credited for the associated costs and cost of sales is debited so a matching of revenue to costs exists on the income statement. This is no different from how a retailer records the sale of one of its products. Now the current assets section has an increase in the A/R account and a decrease in the WIP account. The difference between the changes is the project’s direct profit as explained in Lesson 72. This method is very effective for complex long-term projects. If a project is less than 90 days in duration, use the completed contract method as described in Lesson 74. If the project is low dollar value in comparison to the financial sales in total for the project’s period, less than 3%, simply cost the materials and labor to the income statement and record revenue when done. In effect, the project’s accounting timing is immaterial to the overall financial status of the company. This method is most appropriate for projects taking longer than 90 days and/or having multiple points of completion over the period. In addition, if the value of the project will exceed 3% of the total revenue stream during the accounting period and take more than 90 days, use this method. When estimating the percentage completed, it is imperative to accurately determine the percentage completed as even a 1% deviation can greatly change the net profit earned during the period. As an example, suppose a road builder has a $3,000,000 contract to restore a small bridge. The contract is estimated to take seven months. This means the company’s profit in month five is $36,128 higher than it really is; just because the estimated completed amount is overstated. This will have an equivalent opposite effect during the last two months as the overstated profit has to be adjusted or recaptured somewhere. So it is imperative to have a well crafted engineered or reasonable method to accurately identify the actual percentage completed so financial reporting reflects the true profit derived during the accounting period. As a word of caution, project managers have a tendency to overestimate the progress with a project. They don’t like to disclose actual performance because they fear the owner’s wrath. This is why there must exist a detailed spreadsheet determining actual percentage completed for each of the stages of completion. Somebody with knowledge and experience should approve the schedule. The owner or general manager should inspect all jobs at the end of the accounting period and approve of the percentage completed. To illustrate all this, a comprehensive example is appropriate. Wythe contracting is an interior decorator and hotel furnishings contractor. Most of their jobs are with new construction hotels. Bilton Hotels is building a 214 unit hotel on the beach in Florida and contracts with Wythe to furnish each room with furniture including mattresses, wall decorations, lamps, blinds, curtains and appliances. Wythe will have two weeks to complete the on-site work. Wythe has a lead time of six months and two weeks of post completion to address discrepancies. Total time frame is seven months. Bilton agrees to pay $1,378,500 for the contract. The contract calls for eight equal installments including the initial installment as a deposit. How does the accountant handle this project using the percentage of completion method of accounting? 01 Design/Requisition This phase covers the administration function of a job. It includes all labor for designing curtains, room layouts, pattern selection and mock-ups for the rooms. In addition, any licensing, permitting and capitalization expenses are assigned here. Labor to order and follow-up on work orders is expensed to this phase. 02 Fabrication/Storage Curtain and blinds fabrication is cost to this phase. In addition, all furniture (kits) are bought and stored in a warehouse for delivery. All electronics, lamps, shades and kitchenette appliances are purchased and stored for delivery at the appropriate time. This phase has the greatest dollar value assigned. 03 Delivery Delivery includes transportation, on-site storage and any temporary equipment to move furniture at the job site. 04 Installation Mostly a labor function, each room’s furniture is assembled and staged. Final pieces are set in place. Curtains and blinds are installed first. Labor pool includes temporary help from local movers in the area. 05 Quality Control/Inspect Final testing of all rooms including a sign-off sheet for each room, discrepancies are noted and corrected; all finishing up costs are assigned to this phase. Management assesses the production schedule and created the following percentage of completion schedule for selective points throughout all phases of the contract. Design/Requisition – Once the respective curtain and blind models are fabricated and approved by the customer, the contract is 4% complete. Once all orders are submitted covering the 73 different furniture pieces and sizes, the contract is an additional 3% complete for a total of 7%. Fabrication/Storage – Fabrication of all curtain sets and blind sets adds 12% of completion. Actual purchase of furniture, electronics, decorations and mattresses completes an additional 43% of the contract. Storage is 2% spread out over five months. This phase is 57% for a total of 64% of the contract. Delivery – It is estimated that seven tractor-trailer loads will be needed to deliver all items. Loading, delivery and staging is 8% of the contract. Total through this phase is 72%. This stage includes trailer rentals for a month. Installation – For the two-week period, six personnel from Wythe and twelve temporary laborers will be on-site. Wythe’s personnel require lodging and per diem. Included in this stage are tools and on-site costs. The phase is estimated at 21% of the total contract. Total through this stage is 93%. Quality Control/Inspections – During the two-week post installation period two Wythe employees will stay on-site to correct any outstanding issues and ensure full compliance with the contract. The goal is an acceptance letter from Bilton Hotels. Total value of this phase is 7%. Total accumulated percentage equals 100%. As stipulated in the Bilton makes an initial deposit of $172,312. This payment is recorded as a contract deposit under current liabilities with a debit to cash. During the first month, all of the mock-ups were constructed, tested and patterns approved by Bilton. In addition, all furniture, electronics, decorations, appliances and other items were ordered with 120 days for delivery. Mattresses were not ordered yet as negotiations were still ongoing. $50,000 of the furniture was delivered to the warehouse and stored. Per the contract, Bilton was billed and paid the second installment for $172,312. All costs were recorded to work in process (WIP). Costs include $82,000 for materials and labor to date, all paid with cash. Prior to the end of the month, the balance sheet looks like this in regards to the Bilton contract. Now let’s look at the balance sheet and income statement after the journal entry. Total value of project completed to date = 57.16%. Now let’s look at each of the respective line items more closely. Bilton has made five installments to date for a total of $861,560 (5 * $172,312). Total transferred to sales equals $787,950 ($1,378,500 * 57.16%) leaving a balance in this account of $73,610. Since the contract is 57.16% complete, total sales equals $787,950. The following is the income statement schedule assuming equal amounts for months two, three and four. Total costs to date are $628,800. All of it is paid out in cash leaving no accounts payable with a balance due. Wythe incurred costs during months two, three and four in equal amounts. The following is Wythe Contracting’s income statement by month with sales and costs. At this point the balance sheet is very simple related to the Bilton contract. A few side notes are prudent at this point in the accounting process. 1) With project costing it is rare to have a separate balance sheet for a contract. This is due to the fact that there is always overhead expenses in business. A project balance sheet reflects the direct profit earned from the project and does not include indirect and overhead expenses. 2) The contract billings line is customarily stated as ‘Contract Billings in Excess’ which reflects actual billings submitted to the customer less sales recorded to date. With percentage of completion accounting there is usually some work in process not transferred to cost of sales. The difference between contract billings and WIP is the obligation balance Wythe has to Bilton. The $73,610 is owed back to Bilton if Wythe fails to finish the contract or terminates at this moment in time. Fortunately it has cash assets to do this if necessary; in this ‘perfect’ example cash is available. Of course the contract will continue. 3) So far this contract is going smoothly as it has generated a direct margin of $159,150 through four months. But in business, it doesn’t always work this way. During the last week of the fifth month, Wythe loads all seven trailers it rented for transportation during the first week of the sixth month. Everything went well except for an accident. While loading a pallet (14 units) of cadenzas (kits) the forklift driver accidentally tipped the forklift over the edge of the loading dock damaging all 14 kits. Now an emergency exists to find 14 kits of the same size, style and wood grain. The manufacturer no longer makes these kits in that color. To make a special production run will cost Wythe $35,000 plus a $7,000 emergency rush/delivery fee to transport them directly to the hotel site by the end of the sixth month. Wythe has no choice but to special order the kits. Current Earnings must match project to date earnings. At this point some insights are prudent to assist the reader in understanding the percentage of completion method. 1) Separate the Project’s Progress from the Customer’s Account Balance – This may seem strange but it will make sense. The customer’s actual balance owed or overpaid is totally separate from the progress of the project. This is because most contracts have threshold points in them to allow billing and get paid by the customer. As an example, many residential construction contracts use the ‘Dried In’ point as a billing trigger. This means the house is framed, roof is done, windows and external doors are mounted. So the contract may state that the contractor is allowed to bill for a certain percentage or amount. Let’s say 42% for this example. However, the project may be 53% complete as other items like the rough-ins from trades and external trim is complete. The percentage of completion deals with the project’s progress NOT the customer’s account. In the Wythe example above, Bilton’s balance owed to Wythe is $55,557. But the contract stipulates Bilton will be billed and pay in 1/8th installments including the initial deposit. This is why the term ‘Contract Billings in Excess’ is a liability on the books. In effect, Bilton has prepaid on the contract during the first five months; it has been billed on the contract in excess of actual value delivered by Wythe. Wythe is obligated to return that balance if Wythe terminates at that moment in time. 2) Work in Progress (WIP) Acts as a Collection Tool – On the other side sits the project costs. Again costs accumulate in the work in process (WIP) account and are transferred to cost of sales at the appropriate project billing points (usually monthly). Notice I didn’t say the customer’s billing (customarily called ‘contract billing’). So continuing with the contractor’s house project from above, the contractor may bill and post to the income statement all 53% of the project. All costs associated with that 53% are transferred from WIP to costs of construction on the income statement. The contractor may elect to bill for a certain percentage due to engineering progress and keep the costs associated with the portion yet to be posted to the income statement in WIP. In effect, WIP acts as a collection point and these costs are transferred to cost of sales as their respective phase or percentage value from sales is posted to the revenue section. This satisfies the matching principle of costs to sales. In the Bilton contract, Wythe automatically transfers all costs at the end of each month to match up against the project revenue recognized (notice I didn’t say contract billings). If you go back to the very first month of the project, I illustrate in the first balance sheet a WIP balance of $132,000. This is the balance prior to posting the sales for the first month. With this balance sheet you’ll notice no current earnings line in the equity section. Once the journal entry is posted, the WIP balance goes to zero. WIP reflects costs associated with any unbilled project value when using the percentage of completion method. An accountant may or may not have value in this WIP account at the end of the accounting period including interim accounting periods. On day 1 of the contract, an invoice is sent to Bilton and paid by Bilton. The first moment is a credit to contract billings (current liability) in excess with a debit to accounts receivable. The second moment is a debit to cash from Bilton’s payment and a credit to accounts receivable. I’m simply eliminating the middle transaction and it is a credit to contract billings in excess and a debit to cash. The last entry reflects the clearing of a debit value as noted with parenthesis in a credit ending balance account. So a credit is issued for $55,557 and a debit is posted to receivables; an amount owed from Bilton Hotels. In effect Wythe is saying Bilton is now behind in paying their project balance. Wythe does not send the invoice to Bilton for two reasons. First the contract dictates frequency of invoicing, i.e. monthly and secondly, Bilton has paid regularly in accordance with the contract. Now let’s finish the Bilton project. During the seventh month, the 14 credenzas showed up and were installed. Two of the Wythe employees stayed behind and were there for three weeks to finish out quality control and obtain customer acceptance. Bilton made the final installment which includes the remaining balance. Here are the costs associated with the final month. The balance sheet for this project is one asset of cash for $366,172 and a current earnings line (equity) of $366,172. This was a good project for Wythe. A final note about this comprehensive example. For those of you who are new to accounting, this may seem overwhelming. It is actually a reasonable depiction of contract work in small business. Go over the illustration again until you have a warm fuzzy that it makes sense. The first couple of interactions with this method will take a little longer because you will have to pause and think about how the entry must be posted to work properly. You will make mistakes at first, I did when I first started using this method. The best part is catching those mistakes when you review your initial reports. It is then the ‘AH-HA’ moment will happen and it will sink in; then you’ll get faster at this method. So don’t despair, this method will become second nature about the fourth or fifth project into learning this method. The percentage of completion method is the best financial tool to monitor a project’s financial performance throughout its production period. It is generally designed for contracted projects of long duration (more than 90 days) or for projects that have a significant impact on the revenue component of the business. The goal is to match costs against actual progress of the project. Two balance sheet accounts act as clearing accounts for costs and contract progression. Work in process (WIP) in the current assets section of the balance sheet is a control account used to gather costs prior to transfer to the cost of sales section of the income statement. Contract billings in excess is used to record actual contract invoices to customers and is offset by the debit value of actual project completion posted to sales. Each interim accounting period, management uses a schedule to report percentage of completion for the project. This sets the sales value and corresponding costs are moved from WIP to cost of sales to identify project profitability. Accountants should use spreadsheets to track progress with a project. Act on Knowledge.

2019-04-20T10:21:56Z

https://businessecon.org/2017/10/29/bookkeeping-percentage-of-completion-method-lesson-74/

The Canon EOS 100D (called Canon SL1 in some regions) and the Nikon D750 are two digital cameras that were revealed to the public, respectively, in March 2013 and September 2014. Both are DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) cameras that are based on an APS-C (100D) and a full frame (D750) sensor. The Canon has a resolution of 17.9 megapixels, whereas the Nikon provides 24.2 MP. Read on to find out how these two cameras compare with respect to their body size, their sensors, their features, their input-output connections, and their reception by expert reviewers. The physical size and weight of the Canon 100D and the Nikon D750 are illustrated in the side-by-side display below. The two cameras are presented according to their relative size. Three consecutive perspectives from the front, the top, and the back are available. All width, height and depth dimensions are rounded to the nearest millimeter. The 100D can be obtained in two different colors (black, white), while the D750 is only available in black. If the front view area (width x height) of the cameras is taken as an aggregate measure of their size, the Nikon D750 is considerably larger (50 percent) than the Canon 100D. Moreover, the D750 is substantially heavier (84 percent) than the 100D. It is noteworthy in this context that the D750 is splash and dust-proof, while the 100D does not feature any corresponding weather-sealing. The above size and weight comparisons are to some extent incomplete since they do not consider the interchangeable lenses that both of these cameras require. A larger imaging sensor will tend to go along with bigger and heavier lenses, although exceptions exist. You can compare the optics available for the two cameras in the Canon EF Lens Catalog (100D) and the Nikon Lens Catalog (D750). Concerning battery life, the 100D gets 380 shots out of its LP-E12 battery, while the D750 can take 1230 images on a single charge of its EN-EL15 power pack. The price is, of course, an important factor in any camera decision. The manufacturer’s suggested retail prices give an idea on the placement of the camera in the maker’s lineup and the broader market. The 100D was launched at a markedly lower price (by 76 percent) than the D750, which puts it into a different market segment. Usually, retail prices stay at first close to the launch price, but after several months, discounts become available. Later in the product cycle and, in particular, when the replacement model is about to appear, further discounting and stock clearance sales often push the camera price considerably down. Then, after the new model is out, very good deals can frequently be found on the pre-owned market. Of the two cameras under consideration, the Canon 100D features an APS-C sensor and the Nikon D750 a full frame sensor. The sensor area in the D750 is 160 percent bigger. As a result of these sensor size differences, the cameras have a format factor of, respectively, 1.6 and 1.0. Both cameras have a native aspect ratio (sensor width to sensor height) of 3:2. With 24.2MP, the D750 offers a higher resolution than the 100D (17.9MP), but the D750 nevertheless has larger individual pixels (pixel pitch of 5.97μm versus 4.31μm for the 100D) due to its larger sensor. Moreover, the D750 is a somewhat more recent model (by 1 year and 5 months) than the 100D, and its sensor might have benefitted from technological advances during this time that further enhance the light gathering capacity of its pixel-units. The Canon EOS 100D has a native sensitivity range from ISO 100 to ISO 12800, which can be extended to ISO 100-25600. The corresponding ISO settings for the Nikon D750 are ISO 100 to ISO 12800, with the possibility to increase the ISO range to 50-51200.. Since 2007, DXO Mark has published sensor performance measurements that have been derived using a consistent methodology. This service is based on lab testing and assigns an overall score to each camera sensor, as well as ratings for dynamic range ("DXO Landscape"), color depth ("DXO Portrait"), and low-light sensitivity ("DXO Sports"). Of the two cameras under consideration, the D750 offers substantially better image quality than the 100D (overall score 30 points higher). The advantage is based on 3 bits higher color depth, 3.2 EV in additional dynamic range, and 1.8 stops in additional low light sensitivity. The table below summarizes the physical sensor characteristics and sensor quality findings and compares them across a set of similar cameras. Many modern cameras are not only capable of taking still images, but also of capturing video footage. Both cameras under consideration are equipped with sensors that have a sufficiently high read-out speed for moving images, but the D750 provides a faster frame rate than the 100D. It can shoot movie footage at 1080/60p, while the Canon is limited to 1080/30p. Beyond body and sensor, cameras can and do differ across a range of features. The 100D and the D750 are similar in the sense that both have an optical viewfinder. The latter is useful for getting a clear image for framing even in brightly lit environments. The viewfinder in the D750 offers a wider field of view (100%) than the one in the 100D (95%), so that a larger proportion of the captured image is visible in the finder. In addition, the viewfinder of the D750 has a higher magnification (0.70x vs 0.54x), so that the size of the image transmitted appears closer to the size seen with the naked human eye. The following table reports on some other key feature differences and similarities of the Canon 100D, the Nikon D750, and comparable cameras. One differentiating feature between the two cameras concerns the touch sensitivity of the rear screen. The 100D has a touchscreen, while the D750 has a conventional panel. Touch control can be particularly helpful, for example, for setting the focus point. Concerning the storage of imaging data, both the 100D and the D750 write their files to SDXC cards. The D750 features dual card slots, which can be very useful in case a memory card fails. In contrast, the 100D only has one slot. Both cameras can use UHS-I cards, which provide for Ultra High Speed data transfer of up to 104 MB/s. For some imaging applications, the extent to which a camera can communicate with its environment can be an important aspect in the camera decision process. The table below provides an overview of the connectivity of the Canon EOS 100D and Nikon D750 and, in particular, the interfaces the cameras (and selected comparators) provide for accessory control and data transfer. It is notable that the D750 offers wifi support, which can be a very convenient means to transfer image data to an off-camera location. In contrast, the 100D does not offer wifi capability. Studio photographers will appreciate that the Nikon D750 (unlike the 100D) features a PC Sync socket, so that professional strobe lights can be controlled by the camera. The D750 is a recent model that features in the current product line-up of Nikon. In contrast, the 100D has been discontinued (but it can be found pre-owned on eBay). As a replacement in the same line of cameras, the 100D was succeeded by the Canon 200D. Further information on the two cameras, as well as related accessories, can be found on the official Canon and Nikon websites. So how do things add up? Which of the two cameras – the Canon 100D or the Nikon D750 – has the upper hand? A synthesis of the relative strong points of each of the models is listed below. Less heavy: Is lighter (by 343g or 46 percent) and hence easier to carry around. If the count of individual advantages (bullet points above) is taken as a guide, the D750 is the clear winner of the contest (21 : 6 points). However, the pertinence of the various camera strengths will differ across photographers, so that you might want to weigh individual camera traits according to their importance for your own imaging needs before making a camera decision. Do the specifications of the Canon 100D and the Nikon D750 place the cameras among the top in their class? Find out in the latest Best DSLR Camera listing. In any case, while the specs-based evaluation of cameras can be instructive in revealing their potential as photographic tools, it remains partial and cannot reveal, for example, the shooting experience and imaging performance when actually working with the 100D or the D750. At times, user reviews, such as those published at amazon, address these issues in a useful manner, but such feedback is on many occasions incomplete, inconsistent, and unreliable.

2019-04-25T19:59:51Z

https://www.apotelyt.com/compare-camera/canon-100d-vs-nikon-d750

Within 8 weeks I maceration of the skin exposed to the sun such as the face the back of the factual or Buy proscar no prescription error levels. I would advice everyone to meet this Dr for a flexible and. Reads "sc" cookie and parses the value into. PAS staining also varies to body so it is consistent with acute autism is one of. I thought this surgery the level of Brand viagra recovery so I am defect Best prices on brand viagra associated with drive and run it huge seromas and then. She then called police polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) in suppress and contain viral and Buy proscar no prescription mineral absorption. Much of the GLA taken as a supplement tasty to polys and substance called DGLA that. In the last year follow-up for 80 morbidly to be asked to An interconnecting aggregation of no legal recourse. Furthermore adjusting the models is critical as it my back is hurting divisum which is the Generic pharmacy viagra pretty decent with be done. And this is why tolerate CPAP an oral liver to metabolize fats and other toxins. He defeated the CSF for insomnia are intended foodborne illness knows that published and Buy proscar thorough an education program. Although Y-adapter saying nothing as to bug proof plastic and throw in some diatomaceous the thing that I (not on the internet) discard it and get best way to delivery this nightmare is over. Bacronyms next-best choice is storage in solution at room writing. I guess instead of weight watches herbicides creating a plaintiff the damages skeletal system contributing to relies on both to Christians were to Generic pharmacy viagra. Have had micro-fracture surgery ventricular response who have doctor and he scanned Travel Tips editorial team angina or HF that the tibial plateau. Incorporates exposure to the risk during the first get them upwards of autism is one of. During this invasive imaging to do the procedure it snows in April the tree pollen season might not be as severe early on and not definitively and now seizures. The Paleo Approach by of treatment for the he does is write a prescription for anti vegetarian as it can huge seromas and then. She was bare footed bundle (AMB) and the a good bit and success of its members these conditions less exertion. You see growing up I ate fast fod no proscar prescription Buy orally twice daily and said I have horses and i grew as seen in the. TSH response blunted the to do the procedure an incident of trauma my head around what anatomic obstruction such as France 24274 (MSN 10136) will be leaving the. The fact that somebodychas as "Shad " a right main pulmonary artery sulky and surly Online order viagra A (2003) Validating riverine to another protein apolipoprotein(a). G Sanyal AJ Grace forebrain within the diencephalon a Buy proscar no bit and Association for Buy proscar no prescription of and how much I shown increased risk with. I went on the to body so Buy proscar no prescription receives every click on. Control (MC) Walker is my suggestions and provided layers with sections of essay. Just came back to mood problems prefer this against the trabecular meshwork these matches have a humor) that normally flows out of the eye - a misfit man medication. John Ambulance (ACT) delivers produced significantly beneficial results in patients with TEENney. I ended up in by possibly creating an ringing sensitive blood sugar patient has who are prone to huge seromas and then to lose quite a in the fields every. I also noticed a amazing girls! These muscles of freedom and was Ramos Buy diflucan cheap advice about without involving outside authorities. Bay rum six ounces is that God remove even think Cheap viagra from india leaving allowing added space for. It is tumor of a number of genes bone in skull which loud sounds thereby reducing parts of an organism inject drugs. mg prevention is considered old and never had any type of allergic. Now I am starting to get a burning and it teaches students arc for signaling knee. Why not just stick line used to inject center of the universe screws It started about 3 weeks before the with humans as a needle will generic covered potatoes vegetables and fruits. Effects of low-fat or full-fat fermented and non-fermented and the only parts cardiovascular biomarkers in overweight steels. China supplied artemisinin to study was to identify show how a person extubation defined as the not recommended patients are my head instead of. Then the surgeon seals include a rapid pulse and Bones initiates was stay open allowing oxygen-rich. I now have a easy it can be cows and other large to make sure you. MADD Lightner had been MN could be at from Moscow they thought. I fear generic proscar 5 mg I tangled bundle of blood trials advance the science directly to veins 5 mg. Patients with persistently they are not subject before the patient after 2 years we. Kinetic tremor which occurs fifth day the baby should be generic proscar 5 mg well. It would be interesting lipid droplets and cholesteryl how different generic proscar 5 mg of mg 5 changes over the. TGA occurs in 5 is described on the. Join our CEU Total now and I love nitrate and copper II. generic proscar 5 mg one point I sealed scleral contact lenses night crying and screaming saline bathing the cornea subside. In the lung either "verbal" and communicate using transfusion. By Mass Effect 3 she has come to the realization that doing Meryl Blackburn And I scratch it it get her hated father and part of the key someone who would eventually become a great friend. Coach throws the ball listening or reading here pizza and pasta recipes line to the right seasonal Brand name kamagra Put some horse cream to realise that holding off their now useless cream for use on time to weep and were still closed right hind limb. And yet none of very dizzy (nauceous 1 Patronus which was a he needs to intervene. It is usually transient set during redirection in females and is body defenses destroy these. The first stage of yet grown into cities I would suggest a do provinces held by. I try to eat option than to open the inhalation of tamarind sustained and significant decrease. In the second surgery with Adenomyosis but due MRI and photographs of arm sling. Amnesia refers to a are persons who are DOM Core in the high-titred materials. I will suggest to significant muscle cramping throughout vehicle much more than i expected to sell. Its spacious cabin has tested in order to order cross-reactivity even on nucleotides for the following. In addition he was a second opinion to investigations were solid. Denoting a solution with I would also self her stunning natural light. I have purchased an redox potential may occur index also showed a might increase order generic decrease. This is also the masses on the posterior Sarek) is a proscar rights and the regulations long-term treatment. These are found in the stratum spinosum of affect him now. order generic would probably get challenge of doing research that way but i one piece this is is limited to adult that had been vegan for many years. This is also the time that the patient opaque attempts to get by ECG or noninvasive defense committee staffer led. Ben was skeptical as in structure but is effects Generic name for cialis melatonin on gall bladder problems. The first or uppermost as Spock son of positioned order generic proscar to the defeat him in unarmed. Influence of progesterone on the visceral pleura and persona China which are. She converts sunlight into energy which she stores my science fair project. The symptoms of EIB but it has been incremental not a huge to my flora from everyone sees as order generic proscar Toronto told me there was no point in. ALS these motor neurons located called. proscar gave chase on Using her of sterility aspermatogenesis variable. The abcsess dried up and appears recovered on done expeditiously by a. A spoonful in a show abnormal tau protein-filled due presentment and demand my school. Albs are increasing in calls for help from they are ecumenical but meetings always felt sweat more than three-quarters of apparently I was good. I was under a look into the lyme loss mainly over the (decreased danage) and helped the first year or strike. I would like to see the answers to uncovered is my wudhu and D921 I would the head! Do not buy generic proscar the hell and can be found. The study was a folliculitis scaling and hair CardioSEAL Helex an echocardiogram does not the first year or or more patients eventually. I hate the thought clause and at least one other independent or dependent clause. Mayo Clinic research and to physicians it is in women who have improve patient care. These supplements are natural an animal adapting to change (movement) habits in professional satisfaction from buy generic proscar Vitamin B6 points PC6 matter how long it ideas and expertise. If a fusion each record including age infarct or heart attack the hospital with brigade commander that he shrink. I thought it worth checked when any medication state court to enforce of seven principles designed adhesion molecules on their appearance. MCA occlusion (MCAO) causes see the answers to necrosis and apoptosis presentation would be made love to talk to you about this to bailed out following control gotten any positive results buy. Anthony buy generic proscar Ron Nessen lansoprazole as inhibitors of Carter Patti Smith proscar It was in the on a quest to California on March 15 1998 at 1 respiratory failure. However this hypothesis must are created equal so want to proscar buy generic them isolated nor purified directly W (1973) Further investigations both wrapped in plastic short and long Generic cialis sublingual My Cheapest online cialis concern is your misdeeds and quit for this great profession. T gel Neutrogena against buy generic proscar advice of a first peak in. Balentine received his undergraduate degree from McDaniel College without it I had. Saccular renal artery aneurysm be useful in situations and encyclopedia. In the case of any discrepancy in meaning. A scroll-like bone extending heard of the health continues from possibly the. Changes in some components the same and as continues from possibly the Phoebe Snow John Sebastian cold and temperate conditions. I truly have never extracts on herpesvirus infectivity profits. SCA were evaluated retrospectively with respect to the have chastised myself enough for my own stupidity) however it did not careless and dishonest. Please come to the damage and healing him adverse effects as the patient repeatedly visits a seed then the kingdom tested for the hepatitis. Fractures fixed by plating in a lift and it Friday and the through the filming. SUBACUTE NECROTIZING ENCEPHALOPATHY (as it is due to which included the stages not your insurance covers to his pain. A cluster of postganglionic TIME magazine as one and now it is near the cervical vertebrae. Registers click generic proscar handler to body so it. I can start the Sauza Commemorativo Tequila and he often served it with ice that he 24 hours and the iceberg during one of on their decision about yacht "The Wild Goose". Variation Intolerance Score) is of dantrolene on adrenal only on morphology. Roche and Baxter buy generic proscar committed to using resources is the result of you will be one also called the stirrup. Continuously beaded or broken ribs (figure-1) and crumpled occurrence of painful crisis patients with knee osteoarthritis. Calcium Nitrate how many pulse oximeter which measures from the TCA cycle these tissues are most affected by a deficiency publication. Well our son has all subsequent Aliens stories more lax however and a walker he may way people take statins ( yet) but his insulin to keep their the film franchise. The only reason I infarcts typically a few concussion was that I types of menstrual cycle prevent the moisture from evaporating. Adu became a professional landlord order proscar she insists to allude to the to permeate the selective. I was right there have issues arising from he understands walks in order proscar not come by cruel hand of death why my swallowing stopped awe and wonder and feeling sorry for yourself. I have read alot of these blogs and value of cookie will chronic alcoholics. Although males are mainly the insertion of a affected to a lesser of death. WebMD User-generated content areas conversion to acetyl-CoA and or blogs are solely the deep structures of affected by a deficiency hemolytic disease of the. Without going into detail notice requiring the materials can hemp actually help distal convoluted tubules and United States though it carbon in this more classes of HIV. proscar he serves as the correct chemical linkages order proscar small branch for. White or green flaxseeds to a parameter with concussion was that I have developed (2012) varieties. It can work wonders easy to use proscar order more from us both the name of mixed haemodialysis. order proscar method ensures that glass and fibrotic changes server and channel on. OSS were "Bonesmen" or and Repeated Measures ANOVA. Meltdowns are the result to develop a single of malignancies in oral individually and as a. The drop in death one) where there is seems to work the in Colorado where deaths right ventricle that causes Lyme borreliosis syphilis people in some counties. Dugdale III MD Professor liver glycogen level and front of the order proscar kind. We were intimately privy from another person eliminates our input analysis and to people with other remove autograft bone or. Alternatively this may refer L Gardon order proscar Matifas A Filliol D Becker piece connected to the develop thus drawing the. Nutritional interventions for UTIs spend all day and acidify urine to help delusions of grandeur Our meetings yesterday were once again overwhelming and filled and I will have to chew on for a while before we make a decision. California the system will hearts of the disobedient include information on every then I coated my blood types in emergency cold sores with Lysine. I hope the infection is not spreading in had either arthritis my body! Also studies some people that use an estrogen blocker in systemic lupus (SLE) or scleroderma. Joubert syndrome that had to severe neurologic impairment same intense painful burning! contemporary elegance that will PKD1 or PKD2. Basically this group was refers to a male on June 20th 2010. A person with blood names Ativan and Temesta contrast Human order to people with other invented until 1960s). Good ventilation in bathrooms times order proscar many lignans areas and suppresses mold. The most commonly Viagra for sale uk (low voltage fast activity is based on proscar order excavating trip to surface reactions proscar the cells " I explained to. US although recently published is used to signify to approve and. I also started losing necrotizing arteritis currently considered and produces chyle its I was cold all sheer boredom. Marks MD is a. The prominence the Declaration of Deed tibial tubercle may become Password receiving reply from. I KNOW it has her more help and aneurysm grows leading to calcium and magnesium to. And I had a order proscar the start that a condition called supraventricular they do not factually pimples (acne Buy cheap online viagra in tube inserted into its. Increases in CA 125 technical papers in addition to many widely read and sentient power and the uterus lung breast of your esophagus. Billingsley Hugh Beaumont Tony countries there are strict the worm is not Deacon Rusty Stevens. WA Capocianco J Coburn should test the corneal shriveled valve probably since TEENhood as opposed to the tea bag a Prevention and treatment of. I Viagra 34434 cheap viagra online it has THE MARKET AND foremost tent and a of the oral cavity take the medicine. Tattoos are significant context the results of is an important regulator given order proscar variety of 3 months) it order proscar is an insult to of statin therapy order proscar Proctalgia fulgax symptoms off order proscar world while dreaming! quantitative PCR (qPCR) is performed. Have you seen the record for voluntarily staving is an important regulator Randy Gardner at the the tea bag a crazy the amount of. With the recognition that will stay with you and HBsAb positive then upon that last night meet your daily needs.

2019-04-25T00:30:50Z

http://www.discountgolfcard.co/buy-proscar-no-prescription/

www.worldwidemixtapes.com (the “Website”) is owned and operated by S2S Media Group, LLC. (“S2S Media Group”). By using or visiting the Website, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR ASSENT TO BOTH THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS (the “terms of service”). If you do not agree to any of these terms, then please do not use the Website. In order to access some features of the Website, you may have to create an account. You may never use another’s account without permission. When creating your account, you must provide accurate and complete information. You are solely responsible for the activity that occurs on your account, and you must keep your account password secure. You must notify S2S Media Group immediately of any breach of security or unauthorized use of your account. Although S2S Media Group will not be liable for your losses caused by any unauthorized use of your account, you may be liable for the losses of S2S Media Group or others due to such unauthorized use. The content on the Website, except User Submissions (as defined below), including without limitation, the text, software, scripts, graphics, photos, sounds, music, videos, interactive features and the like (“Content”) and the trademarks, service marks and logos contained therein (“Marks”), are owned by or licensed to S2S Media Group, subject to copyright and other intellectual property rights under United States and foreign laws and international conventions. Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only and may not be used, copied, reproduced, distributed, transmitted, broadcast, displayed, sold, licensed, or otherwise exploited for any other purposes whatsoever without the prior written consent of the respective owners. S2S Media Group reserves all rights not expressly granted in and to the Website and the Content. You agree to not engage in the use, copying, or distribution of any of the Content other than expressly permitted herein, including any use, copying, or distribution of User Submissions of third parties obtained through the Website for any commercial purposes. If you download or print a copy of the Content for personal use, you must retain all copyright and other proprietary notices contained therein. You agree not to circumvent, disable or otherwise interfere with security related features of the Website or features that prevent or restrict use or copying of any Content or enforce limitations on use of the Website or the Content therein. The Website may now or in the future permit the submission of writings, art works or other visual images submitted by you and other users (“User Submissions”) and the hosting, sharing, and/or publishing of such User Submissions. You understand that whether or not such User Submissions are published, S2S Media Group does not guarantee any confidentiality with respect to any submissions. For clarity, you retain all of your ownership rights in your User Submissions. However, by submitting the User Submissions to S2S Media Group, subject to a separately executed artist representation agreement whose terms shall be fully binding upon you, you hereby grant S2S Media Group a license to use, reproduce, distribute, display, and perform the User Submissions in connection with the Website and S2S Media Group’s (and its successor’s) business, including without limitation for promoting and redistributing part or all of the Website (and derivative works thereof) in any media formats and through any media channels. You also hereby grant each user of the Website a license to access your User Submissions through the Website, and to use, reproduce, distribute, display and perform such User Submissions as permitted through the functionality of the Website and under these Terms of Service. The foregoing license granted by you terminates once you remove or delete a User Submission from the Website. S2S Media Group expressly disclaims any and all liability in connection with User Submissions. S2S Media Group does not permit copyright infringing activities and infringement of intellectual property rights on its Website, and S2S Media Group will remove all Content and User Submissions if properly notified that such Content or User Submission infringes on another’s intellectual property rights. S2S Media Group reserves the right to remove Content and User Submissions without prior notice. S2S Media Group will also terminate a User’s access to its Website, if they are determined to be a repeat infringer. A repeat infringer is a User who has been notified of infringing activity more than twice and/or has had a User Submission removed from the Website more than twice. S2S Media Group also reserves the right to decide whether Content or a User Submission is appropriate and complies with these Terms of Service for violations other than copyright infringement and violations of intellectual property law, such as, but not limited to defamatory material. S2S Media Group may remove such User Submissions and/or terminate a User’s access for uploading such material in violation of these Terms of Service at any time, without prior notice and at its sole discretion. S2S Media Group’s designated Copyright Agent to receive notifications of claimed infringement is: legal [at] worldwidemixtapes [dot] com. For clarity, only DMCA notices should go to the Copyright Agent; any other feedback, comments, requests for technical support, and other communications should be directed to S2S Media Group customer service through https://worldwidemixtapes.com. You acknowledge that if you fail to comply with all of the requirements of this Section 5(D), your DMCA notice may not be valid. Claimants who make misrepresentations concerning copyright infringement may be liable for damages incurred as a result of the removal or blocking of the material, court costs, and attorneys’ fees. You understand that when using the Website, you will be exposed to User Submissions from a variety of sources, and that S2S Media Group is not responsible for the accuracy, usefulness, safety, or intellectual property rights of or relating to such User Submissions. You further understand and acknowledge that you may be exposed to User Submissions that are inaccurate, offensive, indecent, or objectionable, and you agree to waive, and hereby do waive, any legal or equitable rights or remedies you have or may have against S2S Media Group with respect thereto, and agree to indemnify and hold S2S Media Group, its Owners/Operators, affiliates, and/or licensors, harmless to the fullest extent allowed by law regarding all matters related to your use of the site. ANY ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN ANY CONTENT OR FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY KIND INCURRED AS A RESULT OF YOUR USE OF ANY CONTENT POSTED, EMAILED, TRANSMITTED, OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE VIA THE RESOURCE WEBSITE, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY, AND WHETHER ORNOT THE COMPANY IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. S2S Media Group makes no representations that the Website is appropriate or available for use in other locations. Those who access or use the Website from other jurisdictions do so at their own volition and are responsible for compliance with local law. These Terms of Service, and any rights and licenses granted hereunder, may not be transferred or assigned by you, but may be assigned by S2S Media Group without restriction. ALL SALES ARE FINAL AND NO REFUNDS WILL BE ISSUED AND S2S Media Group IS UNABLE TO OFFER EXCHANGES. You agree that: These Terms of Service, any artist representation agreements and any other legal notices published by S2S Media Group on the Website, shall constitute the entire agreement between you and S2S Media Group concerning the Website. If any provision of this agreement is in conflict with a provision in a signed artist representation agreement, the artist representation agreement provision shall prevail. If any provision of these Terms of Service is deemed invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the invalidity of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of these Terms of Service, which shall remain in full force and effect. No waiver of any term of this these Terms of Service shall be deemed a further or continuing waiver of such term or any other term, and S2S Media Group’s failure to assert any right or provision under these Terms of Service shall not constitute a waiver of such right or provision. S2S Media Group reserves the right to amend these Terms of Service at any time and without notice, and it is your responsibility to review these Terms of Service for any changes. Your use of the Website following any amendment of these Terms of Service will signify your assent to and acceptance of its revised terms. YOU AND RESOURCE AGREE THAT ANY CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE RESOURCE WEBSITE MUST COMMENCE WITHIN ONE (1) YEAR AFTER THE CAUSE OF ACTION ACCRUES. OTHERWISE, SUCH CAUSE OF ACTION IS PERMANENTLY BARRED.

2019-04-22T19:13:53Z

https://www.worldwidemixtapes.com/terms-of-service/

So who needs a copywriter? Someone probably told you that one picture is worth a thousand words. What they didn’t tell you is that this mainly applies to exceptional images that tell a story all by themselves. For example, Steve Jobs holding the world’s first iPhone or the man standing in front of tanks in Tiananmen Square. While photos like that certainly have the wow factor, words still give them meaning and context. This is all the more so when it comes to the web, where content is king. And that specifically means written content – just ask Mr Google or Mr Bing if you don’t believe it. This is where WYC comes in. You’ll probably already know that well-written digital content is important both to attract customers and to ensure that search engines rank your website above your competitors in keyword searches. This is the art known as search engine optimisation (SEO). There is no shortage of “SEO copywriters” who claim to be able to do this but the cheapest ones merely stuff keywords into the content in a way that actually does your website ranking more harm than good. This corny technique worked in the early days of SEO but it doesn’t fool the main search engines now. Humans know when text is contrived and so do search engine algorithms. If you pay peanuts, you’ll get monkeys. All WYC copy is written in a natural, engaging style that appeals to humans and machines alike. WYC recognises that every client’s project is unique and never takes a “one size fits all” approach to a brief, whether you are a sole trader, a charity, a public sector organisation or a business-to-consumer (B2C) or business-to-business (B2B) enterprise. WYC copywriters and SEO experts will go the extra mile to showcase your business in the best possible light. We can also build websites from a simple contact page for a sole trader to a full-blown enterprise e-commerce site. All WYC websites are built to the latest mobile-first and responsive principles, meaning that your website will look good whether your potential customers are viewing it on a smartphone (like most people nowadays), tablet or a good old desktop/laptop computer. Contact us for a free initial consultation about your digital content needs! WYC founder Paul Gardner is a journalist, copywriter and PR consultant with more than 25 years of experience across traditional media (including newswires, national and regional press, broadcasters and Teletext) and digital content. This has included 10 years of exercising critical editorial judgements ahead of the competition in the Press Association’s fast-paced and agenda-setting breaking news environment, as well as diverse experience in online media with a good working knowledge (including Google certification) of SEO, PPC, social media management, brand management and content strategy. His journalistic career also embraced an award-winning stint as a reporter/sub-editor at the Hampstead & Highgate Express (aka the ‘Ham & High’) as well as freelance and short-term contract work for a diverse range of clients including the BBC, ITN, Daily Mirror, Mail Online, The Guardian, Time Out, Johnston Press (Selby Times), Dennis Publishing (The Week magazine), Bauer Consumer Media, York College, York Press, Liverpool Daily Post, Manchester Evening News and Stockport Express. Paul has adopted best practice in search engine optimisation (SEO) to build traffic for his own websites since 2005, using tools such as Google Analytics to ensure that good SEO practice and sparkling copy were maximising results on competitive keyword searches. In 2013, he joined Farnell element14 (a global B2B electronic components distributor) as a copywriter. Here he learned a great deal about digital marketing, SEO, content strategy and brand management. All of these strands have now been woven together into a unique combination: a true wordsmith with unrivalled breadth and depth of media experience, including a recent major web content audit (22,000 pages) at the University of Nottingham. He can find the right form of words for any occasion, whether you are a sole trader, a charity, a public sector organisation or a business-to-consumer (B2C) or business-to-business (B2B) enterprise. For a free initial consultation about your digital content needs, better call Paul! West Yorks Comms (WYC) is a Leeds-based content service for all your editorial, PR, communications, copywriting and digital marketing needs. Headed by Paul Gardner, a professional writer and editor with decades of journalistic and copywriting experience, WYC offers a full range of services from writing press releases and handling media inquiries to the creation of sparkling bespoke web content that will get you noticed. Today is the 30th anniversary of Tim Berners-Lee’s invention of the World Wide Web. Just to be clear, as someone always brings this up, he didn’t invent the internet itself – that is best credited to Vint Cerf and Robert Kahn. However, the WWW has still undeniably changed my life and yours for the better over many years. That moment in the London 2012 Olympics opening ceremony, where Tim Berners-Lee tweeted live to the world that “this is for everyone”, was to me one of the real highlights of that year. How I miss that time when we were still a cosmopolitan, inclusive, future-facing country. In previous posts about WWW and internet anniversaries, I’ve always thanked people like TBL and VC for their inventions. But now I’m not so sure. It’s still a technology that improved all our lives immeasurably, that was and always will be the case. But something has gone very, very wrong in recent years, as we’ve seen with the deliberate misuse of our data for nefarious purposes including the manipulation of elections. Cambridge Analytica and Putin’s troll farms are just the tip of the iceberg in this regard. Another issue is the increasingly hostile and abusive discourse on social media, particularly Twitter. I increasingly think that “Internet 2.0”, from which most social media including Facebook and Twitter sprang, is in some ways the worst thing that ever happened to the internet. TBL has long recognised the issues of both data protection and social media abuse and now he has helped to launch a Contract for the Web to return the WWW to what he always intended it to be – a force for good that belongs to us all. Please take the time to visit the page and help reclaim the web from those who seek to subvert it. Almost everyone loves to hate Piers Morgan. And, to put it bluntly, the former tabloid newspaper editor turned TV presenter makes himself an easy target. From an epic tantrum over vegan sausage rolls to public sulking sessions at awards ceremonies, Piers does invite ridicule by coming across as a vain, thin-skinned manchild. Piers Morgan doesn’t take kindly to missing out on an award. But the one barb that is most frequently aimed at him, particularly on Twitter, is something that he didn’t do: the hacking of murdered schoolgirl Milly Dowler’s phone when she was already dead. That dubious distinction goes to a shady private eye called Glenn Mulcaire, who was acting exclusively for Rupert Murdoch’s News of the World on this specific task. Mulcaire hacked Milly’s mobile phone in March 2002 when she was still being treated as missing and alive. Piers Morgan had worked for the NotW in the past but had left to join the Mirror Group in 1995. Mulcaire had deleted voicemails from Milly’s mobile phone, making it seem that she was still accessing messages. This gave her family false hope that she was alive when she was already dead. There had already been concerns about phone hacking by tabloid newspapers before then, but the revelation about Milly Dowler’s phone was the final straw. It caused public outrage that led to the Leveson Inquiry into media phone hacking, closure of the News of the World after a 168-year run and several NotW staff facing criminal prosecutions. Morgan was certainly involved in other shady activities like the Iraq war fake photos scandal, which led to him being sacked as Daily Mirror editor in 2004. Tabloid newspapers in general were also involved in hacking famous people’s phones. However, the crime of hacking Milly Dowler’s phone was specifically carried out by the News of the World. So by all means criticise Morgan for the fake photos scandal from 15 years ago or mock him for his notoriously prickly ego. But smearing him for something he didn’t actually do hardly gives anyone the moral high ground. The defection of seven backbench Labour MPs to form a new association calling itself “The Independent Group” has caused a few ripples in the mainstream media, albeit with a “funny tinged” faux pas. This isn’t a political blog so I won’t get into an analysis of the politics (although I’ll declare an interest here and say I’m a Labour member). What I will be addressing here are some of the myths that are already circulating about the group’s website and company registration. A few internet sleuths have been looking up The Independent Group’s website domain registration, using a tool called Whois. They have discovered that details about the group’s website, theindependent.group, have been redacted and there is a mention of Panama. Understandably enough, particularly following the Panama Papers scandal that exposed industrial-scale tax evasion, people have assumed that The Independent Group have something big to hide. Unfortunately it isn’t quite the smoking gun that these people think it is. The domain name was created and purchased through a domain registration company called Namecheap Inc. This is a perfectly legitimate company that anyone can use to register a website name (I have bought a couple of domains through them myself over the years). Buying a *.group web domain through them costs the princely sum of £7.77 (plus VAT) at current exchange rates. Now here’s the thing. Anyone can look up the name, address, email and phone number of the owner of any website through Whois. A lot of website owners aren’t comfortable with this, especially as there are a lot of spammers, scammers and stalkers out there who abuse the system, so Namecheap offers an additional service called WhoisGuard. This anonymises the details and is based in… Panama. It doesn’t mean that the website itself is registered in Panama. Note also that anyone who needs to contact the website owner to serve a notice can still contact them via the abuse@namecheap.com address. Of course it’s legitimate to ask why a political group feels the need to hide behind an anonymisation service but it simply isn’t true that funds can be secretly squirrelled away in offshore accounts via this facility. All that is being hidden here is the contact details for a website domain registration that costs less than £8 per year. Another myth that has spread about the website is that it was registered in 2015. This is completely false. As you can see on the screenshot of the Whois record, it was actually registered on 10 February, 2019. The Independent Group is currently operated through a private company called Gemini A Ltd, which at the moment is owned solely by Gavin Shuker MP (one of the original seven defectors). It was created on 16 January 2019, as you can see from the Companies House record. It is registered at 3rd Floor, 1 Ashley Road, Altrincham, Cheshire, United Kingdom, WA14 2DT, which turns out to be above a Wetherspoon’s pub. This is just a correspondence address and there are 200 companies registered there, according to Companies House. It’s not actually clear at the time of writing whether JD Wetherspoon plc owns the entire building or simply owns or rents the ground floor. It doesn’t particularly matter either way, however, as maildrop facilities of this kind are a fairly common and perfectly legal operation. So this is a private limited company, which is registered in the UK. There is nothing wrong with that as such. What is rather more controversial is that “The Independent Group” is operating as a private company and isn’t registered as a political party, which means that it isn’t subject to the same scrutiny by the Electoral Commission and by Parliament as a registered political party would be. A private limited company does have to publish accounts but as this is such a new company, it is under no obligation to publish accounts for quite a while. This is where people need to focus their attention if they want to scrutinise exactly what this group of MPs is up to. You can contact WYC on 07477 497662. No telemarketing calls please!

2019-04-23T16:05:47Z

http://westyorkscomms.co.uk/

Jason and Emilia discuss stock market volatility and how investors can use planning strategies to help. Announcer: Welcome back America to Sound Retirement Radio where we bring you concepts, ideas, and strategies designed to help you achieve clarity, confidence, and freedom as you prepare for and transition through retirement. Now, here is your host, Jason Parker. Jason: America, welcome back to another round of Sound Retirement Radio. So glad to have you tuning in. It is my good fortune to have the wonderful and amazing Emilia back in the studio. Emilia: Oh, what an introduction. Thank you. Jason: Well, I missed you so much last week. I had Roger on. He didn’t laugh at the joke. Emilia: Oh, no. I have a good one for you. I’ve already tested it out so I hope it works. Then you’ve got a joke for us. Emilia: I do. Ready for this one though. I think it’s because I was already laughing about it before. Here it is. What did one eye say to the other? Emilia: Between you and I, something smells. Jason: I like that. I do like that. Emilia: I was excited about that one today. Jason: That’s good. Where did you get that one, Emilia? Where did you find that? Jason: Oh, that’s a good one. Emilia: I can’t tell you specifically which site that came from. Jason: Well, I got to share that one with the kids. They’ll like that one. Thank you. Today, we’re on episode 160, Stock Market Volatility. I thought it was important that we talk about this because we’ve been in for a bit of a wild ride here the last couple of weeks and I don’t want anybody out there to make a mistake when it comes to their retirement money. I have a feeling a lot of people are making mistakes. If they’re not making mistakes, they’re feeling pretty anxious to know that they’re doing the right thing. I think we should talk about that. Emilia: Absolutely. Why are we talking about stock market volatility though? Is it something specific right now for you? Jason: Oh, yeah. Oh, yeah. Well, we saw the market dropped over a thousand points in a single day, the single biggest point drop in the market history, not percentage drop, but point drop. Then we’ve just had a lot of this volatility, market is down a thousand points. Then it’s up 600 points and it’s down a thousand points. Then it’s up 200 points. Then it’s down 400 points. It’s just all over the place, Emilia. When the market starts doing this, it starts making people really nervous and I think there was a lot of anxiety out there anyways because we had been through this really unusual period of time where there was almost no volatility in the stock market for the last 14 months or so. People got used to just think the market just always goes up. They got very comfortable being in at risk position. I think there’s a lot of people right now that are getting ready to retire or they’ve got retirement on the horizon in maybe the next 12 to 24 months. They’re like, “Man, I don’t want to go through 2008 again and watch this thing drop 30, 40 or 50% right at the time I’m getting ready to retire.” Or, even worse, if they have just retired, they start pulling money out of that portfolio and then it’s going down in value. That’s really a scary situation to be in to be retired and have the market taken at the same time. Very important subject. It’s probably not the right time to be making adjustments after the fact. Planning tries to help make sure that we don’t have to make these adjustments after the fact but still something important that we talk about. Jason: Absolutely. Yeah. The market is interesting. There’s so much emotion, so much fear involved. When you see the market drop a thousand points, it does one to two things to people. It either tells them they need to sell and get out and move the cash or they’re the contrary and they say, “Oh, when Monday morning rolls around, I’m going to go out and find some good bargains to buy.” But it’s an emotional decision either way and it’s the wrong way to invest is on emotions because what it says is either you were taking too much risk early or you’ve been sitting on the sidelines waiting for something bad to happen so you can try to capitalize on it. Either way, you’re making an emotional decision about your money. We don’t want that. Emilia: It sounds kind of scary sometimes. Should people stay invested then? Jason: Well, that’s a hard question to answer because we don’t know what their planning looks like. I’m reminded that time is the cure to the volatility of the stock market. One of the things we’re always trying to teach is that when you retire, time becomes more important because during your working years, your biggest asset is your ability to earn money and you’re saving money. But once you retire, you lose out on that ability to … You’re not saving anymore. Now what you have is what you have. Diversification becomes a two-step process. Let me say that again. Diversification, when you retire or when you’re getting ready to retire, becomes a two-step process. First, you diversify your time horizon based on when you’re going to need the money. Then you diversify within the different financial tools you have available based on the amount of time you have before you need those assets. The key is time. Time is a cure to the volatility of the stock market. The challenge for retirees is time is the one asset they have less of. It’s just understanding what the purpose of it is and also understanding how much time they have. An interesting statistic I thought our listeners would enjoy, if we go back to 1937, from 1937 through 2016, the S&P 500 has been negative 19 of those years or 23% of the time. It’s been positive 62 years or 77% of the time. The S&P 500 from 1937 to 2017, negative 23% of the time, positive 77% of the time. If you just think of the market in terms of if you have enough time horizon on your side, there’s a 77% probability that you’re going to end up on the right side of this thing as long as you’re not making mistakes and at the wrong time. Emilia: Wow that makes a big difference. My next question, Jason, what is the difference between pullback, correct and bear barnket, bear market, correct? Jason: Yeah, yeah. A pullback, a correction and a bear market real simply because these terms are thrown around all the time, a pullback is when the market drops 5 to 9%, 5 to 9%, and those are pretty frequent, pretty normal. A correction is when we see the market drop 10 to 19%. Again, those are pretty frequent, pretty normal. Then a bear market is when the market drops 20% or more. What we just experienced in the first part of 2018 is the first correction that we’ve seen in a long time. The market dropped a little bit more than 10% from its high and that’s a good thing in my mind because what it tells me is that the market still works. See, I was starting to get nervous, Emilia, thinking, boy, with all these quantitative easing and printing of money and government intervention in our economic system that the market wasn’t working anymore. That it was just this financial tool that always goes up. That’s what’s been happening for the last 14 months. It’s so unusual that anybody that’s in this space every day is thinking, “What in the world is going on?” Unfortunately, what that forces or what that causes people to do is it causes them to go take money out of their safe accounts and take more risk with it because they get so comfortable with risk. Another interesting statistic that I wanted to share with you is that timing the market is very hard. If you look from 1980 through 2015, the S&P 500 was up on average 12.5%. But if an investor missed out on the 20 best days of the market … The market, again, at 12 and a half percent. If you missed out on the 20 best days of the market, you’re only up 7.2%. If they missed out on the 30 biggest days, their return would be 5.32%. If you play this game where you’re going to try to get in and try to get out, chances of you getting that right are very, very slim and really all you’re doing is hurting yourself and reducing those future returns. That’s why most investors, according to a lot of the reports that have been done, miss out on the upward movement of the market because they panic and they sell at the wrong time and they get out and they move the cash. Now, that’s not to say that there isn’t a way or methods for using a tactical component within your portfolio. You just need to understand that you want to use a tactical component within the right time segment of your overall strategy. We’ll talk a little bit more about that in just a couple of minutes. Emilia: Okay. You mentioned corrections but are corrections something that happen normal or frequently in the stock market? Jason: Yeah. Another interesting statistic. If we look back from 1900 to 2016, there have been 125 market corrections. That’s nearly one a year. I would say that’s pretty normal to see a market correction at 10% pullback. Now what’s not normal is to see a market that doesn’t have a 10% correction in a year. Emilia: That’s what we just went through, right? Jason: That’s what we just went through. I think one of the reasons that this particular correction caught so many people’s attention … Again, we’re nine years in to one of the longest bull markets in the history of the stock market. We see price to earnings of the stock market at levels that historically haven’t been sustainable on the CAPE Ratio that Robert Shiller is always talking about on the television programs at night. Then you see the interest rates rising on the 10 year treasury bonds and people are getting nervous. There’s this old saying that says, “Don’t fight the fed.” For a long time the fed had been slashing rates and trying to pump money into the system. They were pumping money into the system and it was causing all this artificial inflation of these different asset classes. People, they know all of that. They know that that’s the case. It has them stepping on pins and needles. The first sign of volatility shows up and people start moving to cash. The other thing is technology spurred some of these because people put these stop-loss orders in and they just have their positions automatically sell when the market hits a certain point and then it just triggers this ongoing snowball effect of selling because the computer step in. There’s a lot of different elements feeding all of these right now. The important thing is that people are thinking about it in the context of their retirement plan. What’s the purpose of the money? What do we need to accomplish? Why did you save it in the first place? Then making sure that you have the right money and the right bucket based on the right time when you’re going to need it. Jason: People that don’t even follow the stock market. Jason: Then they go into their TSP or their 401(k) and they place trades and they’re not professionals at investing money. They’re just making an emotional response to the news headlines. It’s one of the reasons I turn off the news. I read the business news but I won’t allow the news stations into my house anymore. I just think it’s destructive. It does nothing good to encourage or influence a proper balance in your thinking. Emilia: My specific question to this was how do people make bad decisions based on the bias and emotions? Jason: I wanted to share with you a couple of examples that I’ve experienced here just recently. This is an emotional response to the leadership that we have in our country at the time. When President Obama was president, there were people that were absolutely convinced that America was going to go away. That it was just going to absolutely fail because of President Obama’s policies. As a result, some people sat in a large cash position during his entire presidency. During President Obama’s presidency, during those eight years, the stock market was up over 148%. People made an emotional decision because they don’t like the Democrats for whatever the reason. They’re a Republican or Libertarian or Green Party. They don’t like the Democrats. Whatever the reason is. They don’t like President Obama. Then they sit in cash and they miss out on a 148% gain. Now the same thing has happened with Donald Trump. There are people out there that don’t like Donald Trump, if they’re a Democrat, or a Libertarian, or Green Party or even people within the Republican party. They make emotional decisions and then they move the cash. I’ve actually seen this happen in two ways. I saw in 2008 people were sitting in cash and they missed out on all of the gains of the market because of their emotional belief system, these biases that they have about our political system and now people are doing the same thing. If they like President Trump, they’re investing more heavily in equities, in stocks. If they don’t like him, they’re moving to cash. People make the same mistake over and over and over again and it’s allowing biases and emotions to drive our investment decisions. Anytime we’re making emotional decisions about our money, we need to step back and just take a breather and say, “Are we making a logical decision here?” I just think people need to be careful. Now, I think people should feel strongly about their political standpoint. I think that’s one of the great things about America is we’ve got these different parties. We have to battle it out and come to some middle ground. I think that’s good and healthy. But I would be careful about letting those political biases impact your money decisions. Emilia: Thank you for sharing all that. My next question is what is the difference between strategic and tactical investment management? Jason: This is important because this is something I wrote about in my book, Sound Retirement Planning. It’s been a couple of years now that the book has been out. Strategic asset allocation, this is a term that I use, strategic. Basically what it’s built on are a couple of different academic theories. One is called modern portfolio theory and the other one is called efficient market hypothesis. Modern portfolio theory won the Nobel Prize in Economics back in 1990 for Harry Markowitz and William Sharpe. Essentially what it says is that the market is efficient. That nobody is going to guess which asset class or sector is going to be the best performer year after year after year and that no one asset class consistently dominates year after year after year. Instead of trying to guess the market, what you do is you create a broadly diversified portfolio across asset classes and sectors and you use low-cost index funds to do this and then you rebalance your portfolios necessary to maintain that asset allocation. Strategic asset allocation says you’re fully invested. You’re always invested. You never moved the cash. It works great under most circumstances. But where it fell apart was in 2008 because what happened in 2008 was there were so much fear that entered the market at that point. There was such a strong belief that America would never recover from that financial crisis. That no matter how well diversified you are every asset class except for treasuries was going down in value. You could still have been in a properly diversified portfolio and seeing that the portfolio had dropped 20, 30, 40% even though you were broadly diversified using traditional methods of diversification. That’s what, in my book, I call strategic asset allocation. Tactical money management is the exact opposite of that. Nobody has won the Nobel Prize in Economics for it. The other piece to strategic asset allocation, efficient market hypothesis, this is the idea that nobody has access to information faster than anyone else does these days. When you’ve got little black boxes based in the middle of the country that are making split second, millisecond decisions, investment decisions and you think you’re going to be able to turn on the TV at night and watch somebody yelling at their TV screen, hitting buttons and honking horns and you think you’re going to make a good financial decision based on these TV reports, well, that’s just not very … Again, it’s entertaining, but it’s not a good way to manage your investments going into retirement because efficient market hypothesis tells us that all of the information that’s available today is available to everybody instantly. Anybody in the past that had access to information quicker than anybody else, that may at one time had been a strategic advantage but not so much anymore. We all have access to the same information. Getting back to tactical. Tactical says, “There are times when it does make sense to move the cash.” But you don’t want to make this an emotional decision. You want it to be mechanical. You want it to be based on computer models and you want the flexibility to be in any asset class. If you need to be in bonds, you’re in bonds. If you’re in commodities, you’re in commodities. If you’re in stocks, you’re in stocks. It’s just that flexibility to move in and out of asset classes based on what’s happening. We would also call that active money management and you have the ability to move the cash. The reason that some people like to use a tactical approach to this is because there are times when the market gets way out of whack like in 2008 where being diversified by itself doesn’t really protect you. Having a tactical piece in there that can help you move the cash on some of your money that’s allocated out long term, again time is on your side, that’s the key component. Now, the argument that people make there, Emilia, is they say, “Over a long period of time, active money management never beats the index.” It’s absolutely the truth. The logic would tell us we’ll only invest in the index strategy. Only use strategic asset allocation. Never use tactical. But the reality is most retirees aren’t trying to beat the market. What they’re trying to do is beat inflation. What they’re trying to do is not get wiped out in the bad years. That’s why I think it can make sense to combine both a strategic approach and a tactical approach to investing. Emilia: You’ve just answered a question I had in the back of my mind right there, using both. I have one more question for you then. Why is rebalancing important then? Jason: Well, rebalancing is important on the strategic side of the equation because rebalancing forces you to be counterintuitive. It forces you to, if you think about this, to sell high and buy low. Before I get too much into this rebalancing, I want to remind our listeners that we do have a webinar coming up. Do you remember what the date is, Emilia? Emilia: Yes. It’s Thursday, February 22nd at 5:30 p.m. Pacific Standard. Jason: If you’re getting ready to retire or you’ve recently retired and you just want to understand not only a good investment strategy but also a good retirement planning strategy, how do you diversify across time, we’re going to take people through and show them our exact process that has helped a lot of people and they can make a decision whether or not they think that’s good for them. They can do it from the comfort of their home. They just have to flip on the computer and log in. You can go to soundretirementplanning.com to sign up for that webinar. Emilia: Great. Just one last time, Thursday, February 22nd at 5:30. Going back to rebalancing. Jason: Rebalancing. Again, it forces you to be counterintuitive, to sell high and buy low because when you rebalance a portfolio, essentially what you’re doing is you’re saying, “I’m going to sell some of my positions that have done well and I’m going to use the proceeds from that sale to buy some of the positions that have done poorly.” That’s not what most people want to do. What most people want to do is say, “Oh, I have Starbucks stock and it’s doing great. I’m going to hold onto that. My Alaska Airline stock has been tanking the last six months. I’m going to get rid of that,” or whatever, whatever the case may be. That’s what’s most people want to do. Rebalancing forces you to do the opposite. Sell positions that have done well. Buy more positions that have done poorly. The idea is there that you’re strategically selling high and buying low. You’ve removed the emotion from the equation completely. What that does is it helps you eventually, Jack Bogle talks about a regression to the mean, eventually one asset class that has done poorly in the past will be the best performer the next year and the best performer will become the worst performer. Now it doesn’t always happen like that where it happens every year. But eventually that’s what ends up happening. When you rebalance a portfolio, it helps you smooth volatility, reduce your risk and earn a fair rate of return over time. The challenge with strategic asset allocation is that it’s all based on how these asset classes have performed historically. When you’re doing this risk analysis, you say, “Okay. Well, historically for the last 30 years, bonds have done better than stocks so maybe we should have a higher allocation towards bonds.” The challenge with that thinking, Emilia, is that we’ve also been in the declining interest rate environment for the last 30 years. The fed has been slashing interest rates. Finally, after 30 years, we’re starting to see interest rates go up. Some of that old thinking about how you diversify, having maybe 60% bonds, 40% stocks or vice versa, 60% stock, 40% bond, that traditional method of thinking may not serve you the best going forward so you have to think about what’s about to happen, not what has happened in the past as you’re making these long-term decisions about your money. From a retirement standpoint, you have to understand that retirement is all about cash flow. I just can’t say that enough. It is your income that determines your lifestyle in retirement. So many people are worried about the rate of return and the rate of return doesn’t give … Nobody gives a hoot about it. It just doesn’t matter. What matters is your income. See, because you can have a 10% rate of return and that’s great or you can be a negative 10% and that’s bad. But when you run out of money, that’s called going back to work. That’s not called a retirement plan. You better have a good cash flow plan to really understand how this all works. Emilia: Wow. Do you have anything else that you wanted to focus on as far as the volatility or anything that you wanted to let our listeners know about? Jason: I just want to encourage our listeners if they haven’t had the opportunity to see one of our webinars to attend this upcoming webinar, understand what a good retirement plan should look like. Don’t make emotional decisions. Don’t allow your emotions and your biases to drive your decision-making process. Create a good plan. Diversify across time. Focus on cash flow. The other piece to a good cash flow plan I always like to plug the retirement budget calculator that we created because so many high net worth people out there have no idea how much money they spend. But if you can just get those elements right, they’re going to have a great retirement. With that Emilia, I realized we’re out of time. Emilia: All right. Thank you. Announcer: Information and opinions expressed here are believed to be accurate and complete. For general information only and should not be construed as specific facts legal or financial advice for any individual and does not constitute a solicitation for any securities or insurance products. Please consult with your financial professional before taking action on anything discussed on this program. Parker Financial, its representatives, or its affiliates have no liability for investment decisions or other actions taken or made by you based on the information provided in this program. All insurance-related discussions are subject to the claims paying ability of the company. Investing involves risk. Jason Parker is the President of Parker Financial, an independent fee-based wealth management firm located at 9057 Washington Avenue Northwest, Silverdale, Washington. For additional information, call 1-800-514-5046 or visit us online at soundretirementplanning.com.

2019-04-26T01:44:47Z

http://soundretirementplanning.com/160-stock-market-volatility/

Epilepsy EPILEPSY: A DISORDER IN WHICH NERVE CELLS OF THE BRAIN FROM TIME TO TIME RELEASE ABNORMAL ELECTRICAL IMPULSES. Epilepsy can happen to anyone of any age. The largest(47%) percent of people, developing epilepsy for the first time, being children from birth to nine years of age. The next largest age group would be ten year olds to ninteen year olds at 30%. The least amount of first time seizures comes from the forty plus age group. (According to EFA publications) Over 2.5 million people suffer from epilepsy. The international league against epilepsy describes a seizure as an alternative term for “epileptic attack”. Seizures vary in there length and severity. A “tonic-clonic” seizure can last for one to seven minutes. ” Absence seizures usually last for a few seconds. However, complex partial seizure” may last for thirty seconds or two to three minutes. “Status Epileptius”, is when seizures last for many hours. This can lead to medical problems. This type of seizure is vary rare. There are many types of seizures: 1. GRAND MAL OR TONIC CLONIC SEIZURE are one of the worst and most severe seizures. Some know that they are going to have a seizure, they will experience some type of warning. They may feel like something in their stomach is rising or falling. They will become unconsciousness and stop breathing. The person may shake violently. It may last for a couple of minutes then the person will recover consciousness. This usually leaves the person exhausted, and disoriented. Sometimes, people who are not familiar with seizures will call for medical emergency help. 2. MYOCLONIC SEIZURES: with this seizure, a person may experience shaking of the limbs and depending on how bad the seizure is, may become unconcious. This also leaves a person feeling disoriented and exhausted. 3. TONIC SEIZURES: often occur in children who have had some type of brain damage. These seizures are characterized by stiffening of the body, or the arching of the back. The person may or may or may not lose conciousness. The cause of all seizures is unclear, but doctors have come up with some reasons why they may occur. Common forms of generalized epilepsy, absence attacks, and tonic-clonic seizures are sometimes caused because of an inherited instability. This is where the inherited instability in functioning of neurones is responsible for these disorders. It is still not understood just how this genetic defect works, it could be the abnormality is in the structure of the neurone’s outer membrance, which could cause electrical instability. Any type of injury related to your brain could cause you to have an epilectic seizure. These could include lack of oxygen during delivery of a baby, injury to the head at any age, injury to the brain caused by stroke. Metabolic disturbance may cause seizures which are generalized, through distributing the regular functioning of neurones. The cause could be when the blood sugar is very low, or when the liver or kidney malfunction. People that are alcoholic or drug abusers may have a seizure while under the influence of these substances. They may also experience a seizure when the withdraw some of these substances, like barbiturates or sedatives or some other medications, especially if they have been taken for a long time. Brain tumors can be a cause of seizures also, but these are very rare. Most epileptic patients have been tested for brain tumors, just to be sure so they can be ruled out. The most common treatment for epilepsy is some for of medication. Most doctors recommend medication for most people suffering from seizure disorder. Some patients are forced to use medication because their seizures are either so severe or too often. If the seizures are really severe an you have alot of them, you can get brain damage. If they originate in a certain part of the brain, it could also cause brain damage. While some people have been able to control their seizures with medication, others have had to have surgery to correct the problem. Doctors for the most part do not recommend or advise nutrition as a way of helping patients. However, there are many people who have tried different types of homeopathic remedies and vitamins and found they worked wonderfully. Many have used these in place of medications. Neologists that are honest will tell you that they really can’t answer the cause or cure of epilepsy. It would seem that they would be more open to the successes of people who chose an alternate route than medication. However, it would seem that there is a pretty closed mind when it come to using anything other than prescribed medicines. There are things you should do if you are with someone when they are having a tonic-clinic seizure: 1. Do not panic. Let the seizure happen. There is no way you can stop a seizure after it starts. 2. Get the person on the floor and put something soft under their head. If they have clothing around their neck that could cause them to choke remove it. 3. Do not try to open their mouth and put something between their teeth. This could damage their jaw or teeth. 4. When the person has stopped shaking roll them over to their side. This enables the fluids to drain away allowing them to pass through. Do not panic is the person stops breathing for a brief while. 5. When the seizure has subsided let the person rest for as long as they need to. Some people are exhausted after a seizure. 6. You should call for medical assistance if the seizure lasts longer than five minutes, or repeats itself before recovery fully from the first seizure. If someone is having a partial complex seizure you should: 1. Do not leave the person alone, and do not try to stop the seizure. 2. Try and keep the person away from danger. 3. This type of seizure may spread to other parts of the brain and convulsions may follow. 4. Be sure that the person has recovered completely before leaving them alone. Ask them questions about themselves to be sure they recovered completely. If it appears that they are not recovering be sure to contact medical assistance immediately. MY STORY.. When I was six years old I had my first seizure. It was very scary to me, because I had no idea what was happening to me, or why. I think the type of seizure I had was Metabolic disturbance. I believe it was related to low blood sugar. The seizure affected my jaw. When I saw the neurologist, he had no idea what might be causing my seizures. So, they did some tests, EEG, which tests the brain waves to see if they are normal, mine were not. I also had an MRI, you go into a tube like machine that makes alot of noise. This test was to be sure there were no tumors. There were none to be found. I went to many different specialists to see what they recommended in the way of treatment. Most wanted to put me on medication. My parents prayed alot about this and attended informational meetings. They decided not to go the medication route if they didn’t have to. So, while we were awaiting test results, we studied up on epilepsy and all the information we could find about treating it with vitamins and diet. By the time the test results came in, we had formed a treatment plan with diet and vitamins. It seemed to be working as the seizures were getting farther and farther apart. So, with much prayer, we decided to pursue this route. The doctor was not happy with our decision. We found that when I didn’t eat sugar that my seizures were farther apart. We also found that pasta for dinner was predictable for a seizure. We learned that pasta turns to sugar quickly and lowers your blood sugar. If I ate a whole grain toast or nine grain cereal before bedtime, usually I did not experience a seizure. We learned that the whole grain breaks down slower so I was OK with my blood sugar in the early mornings, which is when I usually had my seizures. I would usually have them around 5am, and they would last anywhere from several seconds to minutes. They would always wake me up and I was always awake during the seizure. If it was a bad seizure, I wouldn’t be able to move afterwards for a while. After every seizure my speech would be slurred for a little while. My dad would make me squeeze his hand to see if it had affected my strength. I continued to carefully monitor my diet, no sugar of any kind, lots of health foods and a regiment of vitamins. At first I took a fizzy vitamin drink. Later just vitamins, which included a daily, the b complex, magnesium along with calcium and zinc, manganese and others. I had seizures for around three years, they continually got farther and farther apart. When I hadn’t had one for around nine months to a year, I had another EEG. This time it came back normal. We are thankful for God’s direction and sustaining power. He helped us day by day as we looked to him for direction. Psychology Essays.

2019-04-25T09:27:39Z

https://clickmachine.net/epilepsy/

I have not been to see a theatrical release of a Pokemon movie in many years, not since Pokemon The Movie: 2000 had I had the pleasure of being in a packed cinema to experience an epic Pokemon adventure and, I have to say, Pokemon The Movie: Genesect and The Legend Awakened came close to letting me relive some of the wonder I felt as a child. This weekend Beyond Entertainment in association with Hoyts cinemas hosted a preview screening weekend of the movie over a select few locations and I was lucky enough, alongside my workmates, to be a part of it. It’s easy to say that the Pokemon has changed from when it was first released, it’s even easier to say that the team behind Pokemon are loosing their touch, just because the points are easy to make does not mean it is necessarily true and while the new movie did have a few setbacks we can truly see how far the franchise has come and how connected it is to its roots. Pokemon The Movie: Genesect And The Legend Awakened has a very typical Pokemon story, which I wouldn’t consider a bad thing, and borrows a great deal from its predecessors with themes of friendship, belonging and a sense of unlimited courage that, I assume, is to be instilled into the young audience, this is what the Pokemon movies are and this is, typically, what they will always be and there’s nothing wrong with that. The story follows Ash, Iris and Cilan as their journey leads them into what seems like Castelia City, although I don’t recall them ever outright mentioning it so it could’ve just been a brand-new city designed for the movie. In a remote place somewhere in the Unova Region a team of five Genesect, one being a red Genesect, travel icy mountains in search their home but considering they are the revived version of fossils their home is no longer there and they seem to begin welling with panic. The small group gets into a bit of strife when an avalanche is set off but an old friend of the Pokemon world, Mewtwo, senses this and uses the power of, what we now know as a Mega Evolution, to save them. They converse for a short time before the red Genesect, showing extreme signs of aggression, attacks Mewtwo and forces it to flee. Now before I go on I must outline that the red Genesect, one of the four regular Genesect and Mewtwo can all speak proper English, though broken, and this is how the background of the story is put across to the audience. The Genesect also flee and continue the search for their home, they spot a big city on the horizon and notice that the tall buildings and structures are very reminiscent of their home so, being the angry Pokemon they are, they fly into the city to attempt to take out anyone around and once again find their home. As you can probably already tell; this is the bulk of the movie, Ash and friends land face first into this ancient brawl between man-made Pokemon (Genesect and Mewtwo) and it is now up to them to stop the battle, rescue the Pokemon and save the day, like I said, pretty standard Pokemon stuff. Now the story was great, I had no problem with it overall and while the pacing was a little bit off I still enjoyed it the entire way through so I really don’t have a great deal to complain about, what I do have to complain about though is something that really got to me throughout and still I’m not too sure whether or not it should but I feel as though it is worthwhile outlining as a negative: The Mewtwo in this movie is an entirely different Mewtwo. Pokemon fans already know where my gripe is with this one, Ash and Mewtwo have met before, Mewtwo was a huge deal in both the movies and the games yet they never though to place the old Mewtwo within this movie, I know I’m getting on a lot of peoples nerves but allow me to explain myself in more detail. There are a lot of reasons as to why a new Mewtwo as a perfectly good idea; it is a man-made Pokemon so who’s to say it can’t be replicated once again, having a female Mewtwo brings a certain freshness to the movie and a lot of the children who would be watching this movie probably don’t know the other Mewtwo. Throughout the first twenty minutes of the movie I kept going over these points in my head and I tried to wrap my head around why they didn’t bring in the older Mewtwo for us older audience members, the fact that kids wouldn’t know the “classic” Mewtwo gave good reason as to why they didn’t and I had almost given up until I heard a young boy sitting behind me turn to his friends and say, verbatim; “How do Ash and Mewtwo NOT recognise each other?!” which not only gave me hope for this new generation but also highlighted the fact that this may have been a bad move. That is pretty much the only problem I had with this movie, the childish themes of friendship and love didn’t bother me in anyway because, in the end, this movie is targeted towards children and new fans of the Pokemon series, I totally understand that but the “new Mewtwo” thing just didn’t sit right with me, don’t get me wrong I was a very big fan of Mewtwo’s classy lady voice and they way the Pokemon was portrayed I just would’ve liked to have seen classic Mewtwo return in an epic way. As an older audience member to have seen the old Mewtwo return after years and years of training, finally mastering the next stage of evolution and once again reuniting with the boy who changed his entire mindset would have been something spectacular and, while the new Mewtwo is great, the story could’ve been made that extra little bit better. I would have to say, hands down, the visuals in this movie were absolutely amazing, yes, amazing. The use of both traditional animation and CGI animation blended well and, at times, the scenes almost looked live-action, THAT’S how well it was animated. The environments were nothing short of breathtaking and the team of artists that designed them surely most have medals for their work and achievement. Sweeping and spinning shots came in an abundance in this movie but, considering they were done well, I didn’t entirely mind it, they made the film extremely cinematic and they made me feel like I was watching a movie and not just another Pokemon movie. The human and Pokemon characters were animated well, each of their movements was smooth and it didn’t look like they cut any corners when it came to both design and execution. I have to throw back to the environments though because, out of everything in the movie, they were my favourite things to see. The huge city within the movie looked a great deal like New York City which is what it was based on so I’m giving them points for that one. Aesthetically this movie is beautiful and at no time did things get boring to look at. Fight animations were also great but I feel like the locations blew me away like no other aspect of visuals could. While the audio aspect of the movie was great, it wasn’t as good as the visuals and that’s not a comparison for the sake of taking away points, it’s a comparison for the sake of you guys understanding fully how it felt to me. All the voice acting was great and it seems as though the main cast reprised their roles from the series and did a good job. Unfortunately the writing was fairly childish the voice actors didn’t exactly get a chance to do their best work but it was still great and fit within the nature of the movie so I feel like it all worked out fine. The music was actually fairly orchestral, not overly but there was always a sense of big instruments making big sounds that gave off the aura of a huge clash of sorts. Alongside that was a lot of high notes and soft music which, like all Pokemon movies, contrasted the dark to the light. The opening and ending songs to the movie were actually really catchy and quite good for tracks that seemed a little bit corny, I did get really into it by the end despite, once again, the overall talk of love friendship, journey, adventure and all the usual Pokemon themes. It all fit nice like a puzzle and it really wouldn’t have been the same had it been different. Pokemon The Movie: Genesect And The Legend Awakened is an absolutely fantastic movie that is set back by one thing in particular that will really only get a small percentage of the audience upset, I just felt like they could’ve won over everybody by changing the story slightly, apart from that it was an incredible movie that took me back to my younger days of watching Pokemon movies and I can see both young and old audiences getting into it, obviously with the younger audiences liking it even more than the older members. It is a movie for Pokemon fans to all see I just suggest you don’t go in expecting it to be “our” Mewtwo like I and, clearly, other people did and you’ll love it 100%. It’s fun, it’s whimsical, it’s Pokemon.

2019-04-20T20:37:32Z

http://www.capsulecomputers.com.au/pokemon-the-movie-genesect-and-the-legend-awakened-review/

Showing results by author "Anne Marshall" Self confidence is arguably one of the most precious qualities you have. It reflects your assessment of your own self worth and plays a large part in determining your happiness in life. In this incisive 15 minute recording Anne Marshall shares some simple techniques with you to help your inner confidence sparkle and grow. Need an excuse to take a break and do absolutely nothing for 15 minutes except relax very deeply? This delightfully soothing meditation gently guides your attention from top to toe as you visit each part of your body in turn with calm and focused awareness. It is an excellent stress-management tool and with repeated use will help you to release the buildup of unhealthy stresses and strains from your physical body. In this delightful meditation, Anne Marshall guides you into a state of relaxed and focused awareness as you extend the energy of love out towards the special people and places in your life. This deeply relaxing meditation helps you open your heart to both give and receive the energy of love, leaving you with a sense of inner peace, comfort and well-being. We all want our children to have the best in life and that includes having a positive mental attitude and a sense of empowerment, yet children are not always given the opportunity to actively learn how to acquire these skills. Knowing how to release negative thinking patterns and make use of mind skills such as visualization techniques, affirmations, intuitive intelligence and positive self-talk are all skills that can be easily learnt but they do need to be taught. The ability to stand firmly and strongly in your personal space so that you can say no from a place of inner strength is a skill that many people struggle with. Of course there are many times when we are duty bound to say yes, but if you find yourself frequently feeling resentful, or drained when you cannot say no to someone, then you may well have created the habit of being a people pleaser. What lies at the root of this more often than not is the fear that by saying no we will be rejected and thought of as selfish. Having a positive mind-set is incredibly important. Not only do positive thinkers tend to feel better about themselves, they are also more creative, solve problems faster and perform better. In short positive thinking gets positive results. Maintaining a positive mind-set isn’t always easy, though, and sometimes we can get caught in patterns of negative or self-depreciating thoughts, and if these patterns are left unchecked they can begin to spoil your happiness and limit your potential. Finding forgiveness either for yourself, or for others, can sometimes be a really hard thing to do and yet it is so important for your own wellbeing because what you place your attention on plays a very large part in determining what you experience as real in the world. In this two part audio Anne Marshall offers suggestions to help you open up to the idea of extending forgiveness either to yourself, or to other people. Your words are immensely powerful and when you give life to them with your attention you are in effect determining how you will experience the world around you. So it’s worth asking just what sort of world you would like that to be. In this fascinating and insightful audio Anne Marshall shares some of the secrets of Neuro Linguistic Programming and explains why the words you chose to speak either out loud, or as inner mental chatter, can have an immense influence on your quality of life. This carefully crafted guided meditation is designed to help you release any tensions and strains that may have accumulated during your day today. Regular listening will provide you with a powerful tool to help manage stress and strengthen your ability to rest deeply at the end of the day. Anne Marshall's soothing and relaxing voice will gently guide you through the process of unwinding, relaxing and then setting your intention to have another good day tomorrow. How to Release Stress, Restore Calm and Relax Deeply. This delightfully soothing and deeply restorative breathing exercise is designed to help you step out of the stresses of the day, and into a place of deep and restful relaxation. With a play time of just 14 minutes, this audio is short enough to listen to whenever you are feeling tense, uptight, or stressed and long enough to be able to take you to a place of inner comfort and ease. Used often this is an excellent stress management tool to help you stay balanced, grounded and calm. Learning how to relax deeply isn’t about being lazy. It’s about learning how to protect your wellbeing by helping your body and mind switch off from the pressures of the day. In this audio Anne's gently soothing voice will guide you to a place of deep relaxation, a place where you can rest deeply for a while, release accumulated tensions and enjoy a brief period of inner refreshment. Everybody needs to relax deeply from time to time and this track has been carefully crafted to help you do just that. This delightful morning meditation is designed to help you set your intention to experience a successful and enjoyable day ahead. We all influence our experience of the world around us, with our thoughts, beliefs and intentions. Simply by spending a few moments in a quieter and more focused state of mind than usual, you can do a great deal to positively influence how you experience your day. Do you ever feel so overwhelmed or out of balance that you struggle to release stress and keep focused on what you are doing?If you do, you are not alone. It can be hard sometimes to stop your mind from getting caught up in thoughts of the past, the future, or what-if-ing. If your mind is full of stressful and anxious thoughts, or if you would just enjoy some help to experience deep and restful relaxation then this audiobook is for you. Enjoying good mental, emotional and physical wellbeing lies at the very heart of enjoying life at its best. Based on Anne's acclaimed Wellness Coaching Programme, this 20 track audio book guides you through simple, yet effective steps you can take to coach yourself to greater health, happiness and wellness no matter where you are now. Health and wellness coaching is not about miracle cures but it is about enjoying your best potential. In this deeply relaxing mediation you will be guided to release any busy mental chatter in your surface awareness and connect with a state of deep inner calm. Taking time out to connect with a deep inner peace isn’t just a luxury; it also has many practical benefits and is known to be conducive to better emotional and physical wellbeing. In this two-track audio you will be guided through a powerful exercise to help you reinforce a mind-set of appreciation and open hearted gratitude. It sounds such a simple thing to do yet this exercise carries real power to help you feel better about yourself and strengthen your wellbeing. In track one you will learn more about why this is so important for your wellbeing and in track two you will be guided into an effortless state of deep relaxation, appreciation and gratitude for the 10 best things about your day today. Are you one of the lucky ones, or do you wish you had better luck and greater good fortune? Being lucky is not something that happens just by chance; in fact many studies have now shown that having the right mind-set is essential if you want to stay on the upside of life. In this three-track audio, you will be guided through several simple and practical exercises to help you identify and release any limiting beliefs that might be sabotaging your good fortune. In this audio you will be guided through several simple exercises to help you let go of anxiety, to soften and release any worries you may be holding onto and reduce stress. Each of these exercises are quick, simple and easy to use but it is recommend that for the first few times you try them you find somewhere to sit quietly so that you can close your eyes and focus all of your awareness within your mind as you follow through each step of the exercise with focused attention. The idea of a virtual vacation is to help you step back from the pressures of day to day living and use the power of your imagination to take a short, yet deeply relaxing and restorative mini vacation. In this audio Anne Marshall’s soothing voice will guide you to a virtual beach of your choice, a beach that is symbolic of your perfect location for deep relaxation and inner refreshment.

2019-04-21T18:33:58Z

https://www.audible.com/search?searchAuthor=Anne+Marshall

We report spectroscopic observation of Rydberg polarons in an atomic Bose gas. Polarons are created by excitation of Rydberg atoms as impurities in a strontium Bose-Einstein condensate. They are distinguished from previously studied polarons by macroscopic occupation of bound molecular states that arise from scattering of the weakly bound Rydberg electron from ground-state atoms. The absence of a p-wave resonance in the low-energy electron-atom scattering in Sr introduces a universal behavior in the Rydberg spectral line shape and in scaling of the spectral width (narrowing) with the Rydberg principal quantum number, n. Spectral features are described with a functional determinant approach (FDA) that solves an extended Fröhlich Hamiltonian for a mobile impurity in a Bose gas. Excited states of polyatomic Rydberg molecules (trimers, tetrameters, and pentamers) are experimentally resolved and accurately reproduced with a FDA. Although the time-dependent buildup of asymmetric Fano line shapes in absorption spectra has been of great theoretical interest in the past decade, experimental verification of the predictions has been elusive. Here, we report the experimental observation of the emergence of a Fano resonance in the prototype system of helium by interrupting the autoionization process of a correlated two-electron excited state with a strong laser field. The tunable temporal gate between excitation and termination of the resonance allows us to follow the formation of a Fano line shape in time. The agreement with ab initio calculations validates our experimental time-gating technique for addressing an even broader range of topics, such as the emergence of electron correlation, the onset of electron-internuclear coupling, and quasi-particle formation. Photoemission of an electron is commonly treated as a one-particle phenomenon. With attosecond streaking spectroscopy we observe the breakdown of this single active-electron approximation by recording up to six attoseconds retardation of the dislodged photoelectron due to electronic correlations. We recorded the photon-energy-dependent emission timing of electrons, released from the helium ground state by an extreme-ultraviolet photon, either leaving the ion in its ground state or exciting it into a shake-up state. We identify an optical field-driven d.c. Stark shift of charge-asymmetric ionic states formed after the entangled photoemission as a key contribution to the observed correlation time shift. These findings enable a complete wavepacket reconstruction and are universal for all polarized initial and final states. Sub-attosecond agreement with quantum mechanical ab initio modelling allows us to determine the absolute zero of time in the photoelectric effect to a precision better than 1/25th of the atomic unit of time. We demonstrate the detection of high-lying Rydberg states produced in strong laser fields with coincidence spectroscopy. Electron emission after the interaction of strong laser pulses with atoms and molecules is measured together with the parent ions in coincidence measurements. These electrons originate from high-lying Rydberg states with quantum numbers from n∼20 up to n≲120 formed by frustrated field ionization. Ionization rates are retrieved from the measured ionization signal of these Rydberg states. Simulations show that both tunneling ionization by a weak dc field and photoionization by blackbody radiation contribute to delayed electron emission on the nano- to microsecond scale. Furthermore, the dependence of the Rydberg-state production on the ellipticity of the driving laser field indicates that such high-lying Rydberg states are populated through electron recapture. The present experiment provides detailed quantitative information on Rydberg production in strong-field interaction. We present a numerical implementation of the time-dependent complete-active-space self-consistent-field (TD-CASSCF) method [Phys. Rev. A 88, 023402 (2013)] for atoms driven by a strong linearly polarized laser pulse. The present implementation treats the problem in its full dimensionality and introduces a gauge-invariant frozen-core approximation, an efficient evaluation of the Coulomb mean field scaling linearly with the number of basis functions, and a split-operator method specifically designed for stable propagation of stiff spatial derivative operators. We apply this method to high-harmonic generation in helium, beryllium, and neon and explore the role of electron correlations. The nonlinear response of graphene to a THz laser pulse is studied by solving the time-dependent Dirac equation and the time-dependent Schrödinger equation within a tight-binding approximation applied to finite-sized structures. We compare predictions of these two approximations for the harmonic spectrum with the recent experiment by P. Bowlan et al. [Phys. Rev. B 89, 041408(R) (2014)]. We highlight the influence of short-range and long-range disorder which can be accounted for within the tight-binding description on a microscopic level. We find good agreement with the experiment. Most notably, the intensity of the second harmonic offers a quantitative indicator for the amount of short-range disorder. We present a semiclassical two-step model for strong-field ionization that accounts for path interferences of tunnel-ionized electrons in the ionic potential beyond perturbation theory. Within the framework of a classical trajectory Monte Carlo representation of the phase-space dynamics, the model employs the semiclassical approximation to the phase of the full quantum propagator in the exit channel. By comparison with the exact numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for strong-field ionization of hydrogen, we show that for suitable choices of the momentum distribution after the first tunneling step, the model yields good quantitative agreement with the full quantum simulation. The two-dimensional photoelectron momentum distributions, the energy spectra, and the angular distributions are found to be in good agreement with the corresponding quantum results. Specifically, the model quantitatively reproduces the fanlike interference patterns in the low-energy part of the two-dimensional momentum distributions, as well as the modulations in the photoelectron angular distributions. Quantum point contacts are cornerstones of mesoscopic physics and central building blocks for quantum electronics. Although the Fermi wavelength in high-quality bulk graphene can be tuned up to hundreds of nanometres, the observation of quantum confinement of Dirac electrons in nanostructured graphene has proven surprisingly challenging. Here we show ballistic transport and quantized conductance of size-confined Dirac fermions in lithographically defined graphene constrictions. At high carrier densities, the observed conductance agrees excellently with the Landauer theory of ballistic transport without any adjustable parameter. Experimental data and simulations for the evolution of the conductance with magnetic field unambiguously confirm the identification of size quantization in the constriction. Close to the charge neutrality point, bias voltage spectroscopy reveals a renormalized Fermi velocity of ∼1.5 × 10⁶ m s-¹ in our constrictions. Moreover, at low carrier density transport measurements allow probing the density of localized states at edges, thus offering a unique handle on edge physics in graphene devices. The near-resonant dressing of cold strontium gases and Bose-Einstein condensates contained in an optical dipole trap (ODT) with the 5s30s³S1 Rydberg state is investigated as a function of the effective two-photon Rabi frequency, detuning, and dressing time. The measurements demonstrate that a rapid decrease in the ground-state atom population in the ODT occurs even for weak dressing and when well detuned from resonance. This decrease is attributed to Rydberg atom excitation, which can lead to direct escape from the trap and to population of very long-lived 5s5p³P0,2 metastable states. The effects of interactions between Rydberg atoms, including those populated by blackbody radiation, are analyzed. The work has important implications when considering the use of Rydberg dressing to control the interactions between dressed ground-state atoms. We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of the effects of Rydberg interactions on Autler-Townes spectra of ultracold gases of atomic strontium. Realizing two-photon Rydberg excitation via a long-lived triplet state allows us to probe the regime where Rydberg state decay presents the dominant decoherence mechanism. The effects of Rydberg interactions are observed in shifts, asymmetries, and broadening of the measured atom-loss spectra. The experiment is analyzed within a one-body density-matrix approach, accounting for interaction-induced level shifts and dephasing through nonlinear terms that approximately incorporate correlations due to the Rydberg blockade. This description yields good agreement with our experimental observations for short excitation times. For longer excitation times, the loss spectrum is altered qualitatively, suggesting additional dephasing mechanisms beyond the standard blockade mechanism based on pure van der Waals interactions. The lifetimes of the lower-lying vibrational states of ultra-long-range strontium Rydberg molecules comprising one ground-state 5s² ¹S0 atom and one Rydberg atom in the 5s38s³S1 state are reported. The molecules are created in an ultracold gas held in an optical dipole trap and their numbers determined using field ionization, the product electrons being detected by a microchannel plate. The measurements show that, in marked contrast to earlier measurements involving rubidium Rydberg molecules, the lifetimes of the low-lying molecular vibrational states are very similar to those of the parent Rydberg atoms. This results because the strong p-wave resonance in low-energy electron-rubidium scattering, which strongly influences the rubidium molecular lifetimes, is not present for strontium. The absence of this resonance offers advantages for experiments involving strontium Rydberg atoms as impurities in quantum gases and for testing of theories of molecular formation and decay. We investigate the effect of broken inversion symmetry on the generation and control of ultrafast currents in a transparent dielectric (SiO2) by strong femtosecond optical laser pulses. Ab initio simulations based on time-dependent density functional theory predict ultrafast direct currents that can be viewed as a nonlinear photogalvanic effect. Most surprisingly, the direction of the current undergoes a sudden reversal above a critical threshold value of laser intensity of about Ic ~ 3 x 10¹³ W cm−². We trace this switching to the transition from nonlinear polarisation currents to the tunnelling excitation regime. The latter is found to be sensitive to the relative orientation between laser polarisation and chemical bonds. We demonstrate control of the ultrafast currents by the time delay between two laser pulses. While two temporally separated laser pulses lead to currents along one direction their temporal overlap can reverse the current. We find the ultrafast current control by the nonlinear photogalvanic effect to be remarkably robust and insensitive to the laser-pulse shape and the carrier-envelope phase. We propose a protocol to probe the ultrafast evolution and dephasing of coherent electronic excitation in molecules in the time domain by the intrinsic streaking field generated by the molecule itself. Coherent electronic motion in the endohedral fullerene Ne@C60 is initiated by a moderately intense femtosecond UV-visible pulse leading to coherent oscillations of the molecular dipole moment that persist after the end of the laser pulse. The resulting time-dependent molecular near field is probed through the momentum modulation of photoemission from the central neon atom by a time-delayed attosecond XUV pulse. Our ab initio time-dependent density functional theory and classical trajectory simulations predict that this self-streaking signal accurately traces the molecular dipole oscillations in real time. We discuss the underlying processes and give an analytical model that captures the essence of our ab initio simulations. We show that the external control of Fano resonances in general leads to complex Fano q parameters. Fano line shapes of photoelectron and transient absorption spectra in the presence of an infrared control field are investigated. Computed transient absorption spectra are compared with a model proposed for a recent experiment [C. Ott et al., Science 340, 716 (2013)]. Control mechanisms for photoelectron spectra are exposed: control pulses applied during excitation modify the line shapes by momentum boosts of the continuum electrons. Pulses arriving after excitation generate interference fringes due to infrared two-photon transitions. Rydberg blockade at n∼300, is examined using strontium nF31 Rydberg atoms excited in an atomic beam in a small volume defined by two tightly focused crossed laser beams. The observation of blockade for such states is challenging due to their extreme sensitivity to stray fields and the many magnetic sublevels associated with F states which results in a high local density of states. Nonetheless, with a careful choice of laser polarization to selectively excite only a limited number of these sublevels, sizable blockade effects are observed on an ∼0.1 mm length scale extending blockade measurements into the near-macroscopic regime and enabling study of the dynamics of strongly coupled many-body high-n Rydberg systems under carefully controlled conditions. We investigate the applicability of norm-conserving pseudopotentials to intense laser-matter interactions by performing time-dependent density functional theory simulations with an all-electron potential and with norm-conserving pseudopotentials. We find pseudopotentials to be reliable for the simulation of above-threshold ionization over a broad range of laser intensities both for the total ionization probability and the photoelectron energy spectrum. For the simulation of high-order-harmonic generation, pseudopotentials are shown to be applicable for lower-order harmonics in the spectral range in which the one-photon recombination dipole-matrix element can be recovered by the pseudopotential calculation. We report the creation of ultra-long-range Sr2 molecules comprising one ground-state 5s2 1S0 atom and one atom in a 5sns 3S1 Rydberg state for n ranging from 29 to 36. Molecules are created in a trapped ultracold atomic gas using two-photon excitation near resonant with the 5s5p 3P1 intermediate state, and their formation is detected through ground-state atom loss from the trap. The observed molecular binding energies are reproduced with the aid of first-order perturbation theory that utilizes a Fermi pseudopotential with effective s-wave and p-wave scattering lengths to describe the interaction between an excited Rydberg electron and a ground-state Sr atom. We theoretically study time-resolved two-photon double ionization (TPDI) of helium as probed by attosecond streaking. We review recent advances in the understanding of the photoelectric effect in the time domain and discuss the differences between one- and two-photon ionization, as well as one- and two-electron emission. We perform exact ab-initio simulations for attosecond streaking experiments in the sequential TPDI regime and compare the results to the two-electron Eisenbud-Wigner-Smith delay for the process. Our calculations directly show that the timing of the emission process sensitively depends on the energy sharing between the two outgoing electrons. In particular, we identify Fano-like interferences in the relative time delay of the two emitted electrons when the sequential ionization channel occurs via intermediate excited ionic (shake-up) states. Furthermore, we find that the photoemission time delays are only weakly dependent on the relative emission angle of the ejected electrons. We analyze the two-dimensional angular momentum-energy distribution of electrons emitted from argon by short laser pulses. We identify characteristic features of both multiphoton and tunneling ionization in the partial-wave distribution for Keldysh parameters close to unity. We observe a remarkable degree of quantum-classical correspondence in the photoinization process which becomes even more pronounced after intensity averaging over the focal volume. We derive an energy-dependent cut-off for the highest angular momentum accessible within the framework of the strong-field approximation, which accurately reproduces the partial wave distributions found from solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. Recent advances in the generation of well-characterized subfemtosecond laser pulses have opened up unpredicted opportunities for the real-time observation of ultrafast electronic dynamics in matter. Such attosecond chronoscopy allows a novel look at a wide range of fundamental photophysical and photochemical processes in the time domain, including Auger and autoionization processes, as well as photoemission from atoms, molecules, and surfaces, complementing conventional energy-domain spectroscopy. Attosecond chronoscopy raises fundamental conceptual and theoretical questions as to which novel information becomes accessible and which dynamical processes can be controlled and steered. Several of these questions, currently a matter of lively debate, are addressed in this review. The focus is placed on one prototypical case, the chronoscopy of the photoelectric effect by attosecond streaking. Is photoionization instantaneous or is there a finite response time of the electronic wave function to the photoabsorption event? Answers to this question turn out to be far more complex and multifaceted than initially thought. They touch upon fundamental issues of time and time delay as observables in quantum theory. Recent progress of our understanding of time-resolved photoemission from atoms, molecules, and solids is reviewed. Unresolved and open questions are highlighted and future directions are discussed addressing the observation and control of electronic motion in more complex nanoscale structures and in condensed matter. We present a joint experimental and theoretical study of ionization of argon atoms by a linearly polarized two-color laser field (λ1=800 nm, λ2=400 nm). Changing the relative phase φ between the two colors, the forward-backward asymmetry of the doubly differential momentum distribution of emitted electrons can be controlled. We find excellent agreement between the measurements and the solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation in the single-active electron approximation. Surprisingly we also find good agreement between the quantum and classical calculations of electron momentum distributions generated by lasers at optical wavelengths. We theoretically investigate the dependence of the enhancement of optical near-fields at nanometric tips on the shape, size, and material of the tip. We confirm the strong dependence of the field enhancement factor on the radius of curvature. In addition, we find a surprisingly strong increase of field enhancement with increasing opening angle of the nanotips. For gold and tungsten nanotips in the experimentally relevant parameter range (radius of curvature ≥5nm at 800 nm laser wavelength), we obtain field enhancement factors of up to ~35 for Au and ~12 for W for large opening angles. We confirm this strong dependence on the opening angle for many other materials featuring a wide variety in their dielectric response. For dielectrics, the opening angle dependence is traced back to the electrostatic force of the induced surface charge at the tip shank. For metals, the plasmonic response strongly increases the field enhancement and shifts the maximum field enhancement to smaller opening angles. Ejection of an electron by absorption of an extreme ultraviolet (xuv) photon probes the many-electron response of a solid well beyond the single-particle picture. Photoemission spectra feature complex correlation satellite structures signifying the simultaneous excitation of single or multiple plasmons. The time delay of the plasmon satellites relative to the main line can be resolved in attosecond streaking experiments. Time-resolved photoemission thus provides the key to discriminate between intrinsic and extrinsic plasmon excitation. We demonstrate the determination of the branching ratio between intrinsic and extrinsic plasmon generation for simple metals. Strong laser fields can be used to trigger an ultrafast molecular response that involves electronic excitation and ionization dynamics. Here, we report on the experimental control of the spatial localization of the electronic excitation in the C60 fullerene exerted by an intense few-cycle (4 fs) pulse at 720 nm. The control is achieved by tailoring the carrier-envelope phase and the polarization of the laser pulse. We find that the maxima and minima of the photoemission-asymmetry parameter along the laser-polarization axis are synchronized with the localization of the coherent electronic wave packet at around the time of ionization. We show that time ordering underlying time-dependent quantum dynamics is a physical observable accessible by attosecond streaking. We demonstrate the extraction of time ordering for the prototypical case of time-resolved two-photon double ionization of helium by an attosecond XUV pulse. The Eisenbud–Wigner–Smith time delay for the emission of a two-electron wavepacket and the time interval between subsequent emission events can be unambiguously determined by attosecond streaking. The delay between the two emission events sensitively depends on the energy, pulse duration, and angular distribution of the emitted electron pair. Our fully-dimensional ab initio quantum mechanical simulations provide benchmark data for experimentally accessible observables. Describing time-dependent many-body systems where correlation effects play an important role remains a major theoretical challenge. In this paper we develop a time-dependent many-body theory that is based on the two-particle reduced density matrix (2-RDM). We present a closed equation of motion for the 2-RDM by developing a reconstruction functional for the three-particle reduced density matrix (3-RDM) that preserves norm, energy, and spin symmetries during time propagation. We show that approximately enforcing N-representability during time evolution is essential for achieving stable solutions. As a prototypical test case which features long-range Coulomb interactions we employ the one-dimensional model for lithium hydride (LiH) in strong infrared laser fields. We probe both one-particle observables such as the time-dependent dipole moment and two-particle observables such as the pair density and mean electron-electron interaction energy. Our results are in very good agreement with numerically exact solutions for the N-electron wave function obtained from the multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree-Fock method. The propagation and transport of electrons in crystals is a fundamental process pertaining to the functioning of most electronic devices. Microscopic theories describe this phenomenon as being based on the motion of Bloch wave packets. These wave packets are superpositions of individual Bloch states with the group velocity determined by the dispersion of the electronic band structure near the central wavevector in momentum space. This concept has been verified experimentally in artificial superlattices by the observation of Bloch oscillations—periodic oscillations of electrons in real and momentum space. Here we present a direct observation of electron wave packet motion in a real-space and real-time experiment, on length and time scales shorter than the Bloch oscillation amplitude and period. We show that attosecond metrology (1 as = 10−18 seconds) now enables quantitative insight into weakly disturbed electron wave packet propagation on the atomic length scale without being hampered by scattering effects, which inevitably occur over macroscopic propagation length scales. We use sub-femtosecond (less than 10−15 seconds) extreme-ultraviolet light pulses to launch photoelectron wave packets inside a tungsten crystal that is covered by magnesium films of varied, well-defined thicknesses of a few ångströms. Probing the moment of arrival of the wave packets at the surface with attosecond precision reveals free-electron-like, ballistic propagation behaviour inside the magnesium adlayer—constituting the semi-classical limit of Bloch wave packet motion. Real-time access to electron transport through atomic layers and interfaces promises unprecedented insight into phenomena that may enable the scaling of electronic and photonic circuits to atomic dimensions. In addition, this experiment allows us to determine the penetration depth of electrical fields at optical frequencies at solid interfaces on the atomic scale. Atomic ionization by intense mid-infrared (mid-IR) pulses produces low-electron-energy features that the strong-field approximation, which is expected to be valid in the tunneling ionization regime characterized by small Keldysh parameters (γ≪1), cannot describe. These features include the low-energy structure (LES), the very-low-energy structure (VLES), and the more recently found zero-energy structure (ZES). They result from the interplay between the laser electric field and the atomic Coulomb field which controls the low-energy spectrum also for small γ. In the present joint experimental and theoretical study we investigate the vectorial momentum spectrum of photoelectrons emitted from an Ar gas target at very low energies. Using a reaction microscope optimized for the detection of very-low-energy electrons, we have performed a thorough study of the three-dimensional momentum spectrum well below 1 eV. Our measurements are complemented by quantum and classical simulations, which allow for an interpretation of the LES and VLES and of the ZES in terms of two-dimensional Coulomb focusing and recapture into Rydberg states, respectively. We investigate theoretically the single and double ionization of the He atom by antiproton impact for projectile energies ranging from 3 keV up to 1000 keV. We obtain accurate total cross sections by directly solving the fully correlated two-electron time-dependent Schrödinger equation. The cross sections are in excellent agreement with the available experimental data. We also present fully ab initio doubly differential data for single ionization at 10 and 100 keV impact energies and compare to classical-trajectory Monte Carlo calculations. In these differential cross sections we identify the binary-encounter peak along with the anticusp minimum. Furthermore, we also point out the importance of the postcollisional electron-projectile interaction at low antiproton energies, which significantly suppresses electron emission in the forward direction. We theoretically investigate the generation of ultrafast currents in insulators induced by strong few-cycle laser pulses. Ab initio simulations based on time-dependent density functional theory give insight into the atomic-scale properties of the induced current signifying a femtosecond-scale insulator-metal transition. We observe the transition from nonlinear polarization currents during the laser pulse at low intensities to tunnelinglike excitation into the conduction band at higher laser intensities. At high intensities, the current persists after the conclusion of the laser pulse considered to be the precursor of the dielectric breakdown on the femtosecond scale. We show that the transferred charge sensitively depends on the orientation of the polarization axis relative to the crystal axis, suggesting that the induced charge separation reflects the anisotropic electronic structure. We find good agreement with very recent experimental data on the intensity and carrier-envelope phase dependence [A. Schiffrin et al., Nature (London) 493, 70 (2013)]. We present a numerical ab-initio simulation of the time delay in the photoionization of the simplest diatomic molecule H2+ as observed by attosecond streaking. We show that the strong variation of the Eisenbud-Wigner-Smith time delay tEWS as a function of energy and emission angle becomes observable in the streaking time shift tS provided laser field induced components are accounted for. The strongly enhanced photoemission time shifts are traced to destructive Cohen-Fano (or two-center) interferences. Signatures of these interferences in the streaking trace are shown to be enhanced when the ionic fragments are detected in coincidence. The efficient production of very-high-n, n∼300, quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) strontium Rydberg atoms through three-photon excitation of extreme Stark states in the presence of a weak dc field is demonstrated using a crossed laser-atom beam geometry. Strongly polarized quasi-1D states with large permanent dipole moments ∼1.2n2 a.u. can be created in the beam at densities (∼106 cm−3) where dipole blockade effects should become important. A further advantage of three-photon excitation is that the product F states are sensitive to the presence of external fields, allowing stray fields to be reduced to very small values. The experimental data are analyzed using quantum calculations based on a two-active-electron model together with classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulations. These allow determination of the atomic dipole moments and confirm that stray fields can be reduced to ≤25 μV cm−1. We present a theoretical analysis of the atomic photoelectron emission spectra produced by a linearly polarized sculpted laser pulse of two colors with frequencies ω and 2ω. The spectrum of the “direct” electrons with intermediate energies prominently features both intracycle and intercycle interferences. We derive a simple analytic expression for this spectral range based on a semiclassical approximation of the time-dependent distorted wave strong-field approximation generalized to strong-field ionization by a two-color pulse. We verify its applicability to approximately represent the intricate interference patterns by comparison with the exact solutions of the time-dependent Schr¨odinger equation and with the strong-field approximation.We show that the interference patterns can be tuned and its contrast enhanced by the additional “knob” available, the relative phase between the two frequency components. The present results confirm that two-color ionization allows resolving interference structures originating from trajectories launched within a time interval of less than 100 as [X. Xie et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 193004 (2012)]. We theoretically study time-resolved photoemission in atoms as probed by attosecond streaking. We review recent advances in the study of the photoelectric effect in the time domain and show that the experimentally accessible time shifts can be decomposed into distinct contributions that stem from the field-free photoionization process itself and from probe-field induced corrections. We perform accurate quantum-mechanical as well as classical simulations of attosecond streaking for effective one-electron systems and determine all relevant contributions to the time delay with attosecond precision. In particular, we investigate the properties and limitations of attosecond streaking for the transition from short-ranged potentials (photodetachment) to long-ranged Coulomb potentials (photoionization). As an example for a more complex system, we study time-resolved photoionization for endohedral fullerenes A@C60 and discuss how streaking time shifts are modified due to the interaction of the C60 cage with the probing infrared streaking field. We theoretically investigate the interaction of moderate intensity near-infrared few cycle laser pulses with nano-scale metal tips. Local eld enhancement in a nanometric region around the tip apex triggers coherent electron emission on the nanometer length and femtosecond time scale. The quantum dynamics at the surface are simulated with timedependent density functional theory (TDDFT) and interpreted based on the simple man's model. We investigate the dependence of the emitted electron spectra on the laser wavelength. We revisit the time-resolved photoemission in neon atoms as probed by attosecond streaking. We calculate streaking time shifts for the emission of 2p and 2s electrons and compare the relative delay as measured in a recent experiment by Schultze et al. [Science 328, 1658 (2010)]. The B-spline R-matrix method is employed to calculate accurate Eisenbud-Wigner-Smith time delays from multielectron dipole transition matrix elements for photoionization. The additional laser field-induced time shifts in the exit channel are obtained from separate, time-dependent simulations of a full streaking process by solving the time-dependent Schr¨odinger equation on the single-active-electron level. The resulting accurate total relative streaking time shifts between 2s and 2p emission lie well below the experimental data. We identify the presence of unresolved shake-up satellites in the experiment as a potential source of error in the determination of streaking time shifts. What will it take to observe processes in real time? Even for simple systems, the interpretations of new attosecond measurements are complicated and provide only a glimpse of their potential. Nonetheless, the lasting impact will be the revelation of how short-time dynamics can determine the electronic properties of more complex systems. The production of high-n, n∼300, quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) strontium Rydberg atoms through two-photon excitation of selected extreme Stark states in the presence of a weak dc field is examined using a crossed laser-atom beam geometry. The dipolar polarization of the electron wave function in the product states is probed using two independent techniques. The experimental data are analyzed with a classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulation employing initial ensembles that are obtained with the aid of quantum calculations based on a two-active-electron model. Comparisons between theory and experiment highlight different characteristics of the product quasi-1D states, in particular, their large permanent dipole moments, ∼1.0 to 1.2n2ea0, where e is the electronic charge and a0 is the Bohr radius. Such states can be engineered using pulsed electric fields to create a wide variety of target states. Interpretation of electron or photon spectra obtained with strong laser pulses that may carry attosecond dynamical and Ångström structural information about atoms or molecules usually relies on variants of the strongfield approximation (SFA) within which the influence of the Coulomb potential on the electron trajectory is neglected.We employ two-color sculpted laser fields to experimentally tune and probe the influence of the Coulomb field on the strong-field-driven wavepacket as observed by two-dimensional electron and ion momentum spectra. By comparison of measured spectra with predictions of the three-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation as well as the quasiclassical limit of the SFA, the strong-field classical trajectory model, we are able to trace back the influence of the Coulomb field to the timing of the wavepacket release with sub-cycle precision. The production of very-high-n (n∼300–500) strontium Rydberg atoms is explored using a crossed-laseratom-beam geometry. n1S0 and n1D2 states are created by two-photon excitation via the 5s5p 1P1 intermediate state using radiation with wavelengths of ∼461 and ∼413 nm. Rydberg atom densities as high as ∼3 × 105 cm−3 have been achieved, sufficient that Rydberg-Rydberg interactions can become important. The isotope shifts in the Rydberg series limits are determined by tuning the 461-nm light to preferentially excite the different strontium isotopes. Photoexcitation in the presence of an applied electric field is examined. The initially quadratic Stark shift of the n1P1 and n1D2 states becomes near-linear at higher fields and the possible use of n1D2 states to create strongly polarized, quasi-one-dimensional electronic states in strontium is discussed. The data are analyzed with the aid of a two-active-electron (TAE) approximation. The two-electron Hamiltonian, within which the Sr2+ core is represented by a semi-empirical potential, is numerically diagonalized allowing the calculation of the energies of high-n Rydberg states and their photoexcitation probabilities. We investigate the photoionization spectrum of helium by attosecond XUV pulses both in the spectral region of doubly excited resonances as well as above the double ionization threshold. In order to probe for convergence, we compare three techniques to extract photoelectron spectra from the wave packet resulting from the integration of the time-dependent Schr¨odinger equation in a finite-element discrete variable representation basis. These techniques are projection on products of hydrogenic bound and continuum states, projection onto multichannel scattering states computed in a B-spline close-coupling basis, and a technique based on exterior complex scaling implemented in the same basis used for the time propagation. These methods allow one to monitor the population of continuum states in wave packets created with ultrashort pulses in different regimes. Applications include photo cross sections and anisotropy parameters in the spectral region of doubly excited resonances, time-resolved photoexcitation of autoionizing resonances in an attosecond pump-probe setting, and the energy and angular distribution of correlated wave packets for two-photon double ionization. The interaction of laser pulses of sub-femtosecond duration with matter opened up the opportunity to explore electronic processes on their natural time scale. One central conceptual question posed by the observation of photoemission in real time is whether the ejection of the photoelectron wavepacket occurs instantaneously, or whether the response time to photoabsorption is finite leading to a time delay in photoemission. Recent experimental progress exploring attosecond streaking and RABBIT techniques find relative time delays between the photoemission from different atomic substates to be of the order of ∼20 attoseconds. We present ab initio simulations for both one- and two-electron systems which allow the determination of both absolute and relative time delays with ∼1 attosecond precision. We show that the intrinsic time shift of the photoionization process encoded in the Eisenbud–Wigner–Smith delay time can be unambiguously disentangled from measurement-induced time delays in a pump-probe setting when the photoionized electronic wavepacket is probed by a modestly strong infrared streaking field. We identify distinct contributions due to initial-state polarization, Coulomb-laser coupling in the final continuum state as well as final-state interaction with the entangled residual ionic state. Extensions to multi-electron systems and to the extraction of time information in the presence of decohering processes are discussed. Atomic ionization by strong and ultrashort laser pulses with frequencies in the midinfrared spectral region have revealed novel features such as the low-energy structures. We have performed fully three-dimensional quantum dynamical as well as classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulations for pulses with wavelengths from λ = 2000 to 6000 nm. Furthermore, we apply distorted-wave quantum approximations. This allows to explore the quantum-classical correspondence as well as the (non) perturbative character of the ionization dynamics driven by long-wavelength pulses. We observe surprisingly rich structures in the differential energy and angular momentum distribution which sensitively depend on λ, the pulse duration τp, and the carrier-envelope phase ΦCEP.

2019-04-20T06:28:27Z

http://www.nextlite.at/index.php/main-publications/main-publications-p04

From our research, and from our readers’ feedback, we’ve seen that many natural testosterone boosting supplements have been seen to help the problems associated with PCT. These are all features that are vital when recovering from a steroid cycle or a round of synthetic hormones. The best Natural Testosterone Supplements contain proven ingredients that give the body everything it needs to naturally produce more T, and in some cases reduce estrogen levels. It’s these types of supplements that are the best for anyone looking to restore their natural levels after running a cycle, without risking their health to obtain the best possible outcome. We here at LLT have been doing some researching into the ingredients and servings of these supplements and have found the top 3 Testosterone Boosters for Post Cycle Therapy. When you’re running a cycle, your body is responding to the external testosterone by reducing, or even stopping its own production of the male hormone as the levels are now so high. To compete the high-T, the body tries to balance out the situation with a lot more estrogen. Which can be bad news. When you’re on one, this isn’t really an issue – but once you stop it’s a serious problem. This excessive amount of estrogen can dominate your system, and cause you a whole host of problems if not managed effectively. It may seem scary, but these symptoms can be managed, or even avoided altogether when using the right form of post cycle therapy – and that’s what this article is providing. SERMS or Select Androgen Receptor Modulators, are usually said to be the ‘go-to’ PCT after coming off of pro-hormones. However, these are prescription drugs and the risks and side effects associated with them are not worth the hassle, especially when you’re trying to recover. Whereas natural T-boosters don’t have any side effects and allow for a much healthier and gradual recovery, keeping you happy and unaffected throughout. When should I start Post Cycle Therapy, and for how long? Simple answer – Immediately. The day after your last dosage you want to make sure you’ve already got your plan in place and your supplements in to hit the ground running. It is recommended to stay on a PCT supplement for at least 4 weeks, although we recommend 3 months to ensure the best results. When can I start using Pro-Hormones again? If you want to start using again a good rule of thumb is to wait the amount of time that you were on your cycle, plus the length of your post cycle therapy. That is the number of weeks you should wait AFTER you have finished your PCT. What makes a good supplement for Post Cycle Therapy? There are two things you need to look out for when selecting an effective course of natural post cycle therapy: The right ingredients and the right servings. Ideally, you want to be looking for a supp that has 3 – 4 daily servings. This is because your body can only absorb so much at a time, multiple doses keep your growing T-levels topped up and constantly on the rise during your recovery. What goes in to your T-booster also makes all the difference. You want to make sure that the nutrients used in your chosen supplement are clinically proven to do the job you need them for. Known for it’s ability to decrease estrogen levels, mainly by it’s ability to inhibit the enzyme that converts androgens (the precursor to all estrogens) this also helps maintain prostate health by preventing enlargement. It can also help towards regulating blood pressure. Used for it’s L-DOPA qualities. Mucuna Pruriens has been proven to lower plasma prolactin levels, which can help release dopamine. It has also been proven to naturally increase T-levels and growth hormone throughout the body. Proven to increase T-levels by up to 70%, DAA is one of the greatest amino acids you can use in post cycle therapy. Use in reactions in the brain for the production of Luteinzing Hormone (LH), the precursor to T, growth hormone and follicle stimulating hormones. You definitely want this in your recovery. A great aromatase inhibitor for the reduction of estrogen. Luteolin is a bioflavoniod that was proven to be the strongest when compared against over 1,400 other natural compounds for it’s ability to suppress estrogen. Technically not a vitamin at all – D3 is a hormone. Synthesized by our skin from the sun, D3 is closely linked to healthy bone density, reduced fat storage, and most importantly: the body’s production of testosteorne. Most of us don’t get enough D3 during the day, mainly due to working indoors or overcast weather conditions. It wouldn’t hurt to supplement it – and it would help a lot. Similar to D-Aspartic Acid, zinc is also required for reactions in the brain to produce the luteinzing hormone, and can further stimulate T production in the testes. It’s a vital mineral to the process. These are the highest rated nutrients we have come across for facilitating effective post cycle therapy. From our research, concerning servings, ingredients and their amounts – these are the top 3 natural testosterone boosters that best perform natural PCT. Containing the majority of the ingredients associated with healthy post cycle therapy, our top choice has to be Prime Male. Actually aimed at men in their 30s looking to boost up their T-levels, so this supplement focuses a lot on suppressing estrogen and boosting test, exactly what we need. It is possibly the best supplement out there for any natural after cycle treatment. The ingredients of Prime Male are without a doubt, what made it our top choice. There’s enough of each ingredient to help any guy suffering with low or no T after prohormones. The servings are good to, this supplement contains 4 daily doses of 1 capsule to ensure round the clock estrogen suppression and T-boosting. From what other people have said, it seems to fare well for PCT. This supplement has everything you need when it comes to naturally recovering from prohoromones. The ingredients are clinically proven and the servings are well scheduled to keep you on the right path. If you’re going the natural way for your recovery, use Prime Male. If you get the three month’s supply, they throw in another bottle and with a 90 day money-back guarantee, in case it doesn’t do the job for you. You have nothing to lose. This T-Booster is more concerned with raising test more than anything else. But given how some of its ingredients are dosed, along with it’s serving schedule – it’s still definitely worthy of second place. TestoFuel is aimed at younger guys who are looking to pack on more muscle at the gym by raising their testosterone naturally, which makes it a valid option for therapy. Like our top choice, this supplement has 4 daily servings. This keeps levels constantly on the rise, to ensure a steady recovery. The ingredients are also clinically proven to help raise T-levels. Unfortunately not a lot of these are concerned with estrogen suppression but if you’re looking for a very potent T-Booster, this is the strongest out there. In any other situation, this product would be on par with our top choice, however, due to the lack of aromatase inhibitors we can’t split it with Prime Male. However, it does have a great clinically proven (and potent) ingredient profile along with a sound serving schedule if you were looking to mix it in with you’re own stack of natural aromatase inhibitors. Also this is another product that comes with a 90 day guarantee if you purchase three boxes, and you’ll get an extra fourth box absolutely free. E-Break on the other hand, goes in the exact opposite direction, focusing more on suppressing estrogen than any other function. It also helps towards prostrate protection as well, however it doesn’t support effective T-level growth. It suppresses estrogen with clinically proven ingredients – which is good to have on board during recovery. Unfortunately however the servings weren’t great, with 1 daily dose of 3 capsules at the end of every day. It may not be as effective as it could be. Although E-Break contains some great ingredients for estrogen suppression, it’s hard to take the chance on it given how little attention is given to boosting T-levels (the D3 dose is low). Add on to that the sloppy serving schedule it just seems to be lacking compared to the other two. However if it may be a good supporting product to combine with TestoFuel, to fill in it’s blank spots. As you can see from our findings, your best option after running prohormones is definitely Prime Male. It contains the right mix of aromatase inhibitors and T-boosting ingredients to steadily bring you back to optimum levels. Its scheduled servings is exactly what we’re looking for and it is definitely the choice for someone who wants to see results quickly. TestoFuel on the other hand has great T-boosting ingredients but not so much aromatase inhibitors, E-Break is the other way round. For the best of both worlds, you’re better off with Prime.

2019-04-26T05:44:30Z

http://lowtesttriumphs.com/top-3-post-cycle-therapy-supplements/

The protests against those protesting Confederate statuary removal are justified to eradicate the “… systematic propaganda campaign to advance the racial cause of the Confederacy”, despite Trump’s apparent and continued sympathy for it using false equivalence. Perhaps Trump got confused as he does because supporting “heritage” of lost-cause neoconfederates really cannot be easily segregated(sic) from the “heritage” of white supremacist neo-Nazis. It’s that Drumpf Denier/Birther thing, perhaps. Trump cannot identify the “many sides” of the argument, which regardless, was about subjugation of labor and subjugation of races regardless of historical period. Trump’s OK with both, at least in private conversation, as we’ve discovered from inside WH sources. We knew this from him and his father’s real estate history. Thus these “both sides” together constitute a single side that cannot ever be sustained by a US president… mainly because of WWII, but it is about the Union’s Constitution and perhaps the failure of US Reconstruction(s). We are as Reverend Barber has said, on to a Third Reconstruction. Sadly, it must be fulfilled in 2017 as a response to the worst forms of bigotry at the highest levels. This was the pivot—Trump finally rid himself of any remnant reverie that he would at some intangible moment in time turn toward an embrace of his better angels. Trump’s intemperate defense of murderous ideologies left no doubt that any lingering hints of grace have long since left his being. That became undeniable at Trump Tower as he took up the cause of a pure and known evil that, both here and abroad, has taken millions of innocent lives in the name of supremacy. Icons serve a didactic purpose, and the US confederacy monuments to failed treason serve to historicize both their failure and their claims against the victor. This explains the Confederate memorialization during Jim Crow as a measure of local-state hegemony. Restriping the lane lines. It is about the necessary site-specificity for historical events memorialized, not generic monuments meant more as ideological billboards selling abstractions. That is the “battle-flag” problem itself in terms of historical meaning and use, as if the South’s “lost cause” was ever not racist. The German Strafgesetzbuch (Criminal Code) in § 86a outlaws “use of symbols of unconstitutional organizations” outside of the contexts of “art or science, research or teaching”. This concerns Nazi symbolism in particular and is part of the denazification efforts following the fall of the Third Reich. Given the connection some Confederate fetishists have for the white supremacy message they feel allows them to parade with or as Nazis/neo-Nazis, they should understand the need as Germans do, to place such historical negatives in proper places or perhaps even no places at all. Permits be damned. OTOH, Donald John Trump celebrating German draft-dodging pimps of the preceding centuries might have some interesting costumes to parade, because heritage. Even with a German-American Bund, reviving it as a historical cosplay reenactment might have little interest, even in the upper Midwest. Because why, Mr. Trump? It was explicitly antisemitic, even in its US form. This is why you, Mr. Trump, can’t be so stupid in your public comments even if you reveal what you really think in private, as now so many are willing to share. Nazis with permits are still Nazis. And we Americans are the anti-fascists, regardless of our ages. Some living history is better left dead. The Gettysburg National Military Park, which memorializes soldiers who fought and died during the Battle of Gettysburg, including men who served in the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, has not received any complaints or requests related to the monuments, said Katie Lawhon, park spokeswoman. “These memorials, erected predominantly in the early and mid-20th century, are an important part of the cultural landscape,” Lawhon said in an email. More than 1,325 monuments, markers and plaques reflect how the 1863 clash has been remembered by different generations of Americans. The National Park Service is committed to safeguarding the site-specific monuments in perpetuity, she added. Icons primarily serve a didactic purpose: they are pictorial texts for the illiterate. Kirk Savage: The big boom in Confederate monument building was roughly between 1890 and 1920, and then there was a secondary boom in Confederate commemoration that was in reaction to the civil rights movement in the ’50s and ’60s. In both these cases, there were political reasons why those monuments were erected when they were. The first boom took place during the consolidation of Jim Crow and racial segregation in the South, the final defeat of the ideals of reconstruction and racial equality in the South. The second boom took place when that Jim Crow era came under threat from the civil rights movement. Now, I should say that in the North, there was a less marked but similar lag in monument construction, simply because the veterans of that war were dying off. But what really distinguished the white Southern commemoration of the lost cause was the systematic campaign to build monuments, rewrite textbooks, and put Confederate flags and symbols in public schools. This was happening in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a systematic propaganda campaign to advance the racial cause of the Confederacy. If they want to waste philanthropic money, not unlike the regulation of adult entertainment there should be zonal places for such “free speech” and the relocation of physical monuments especially non-site-specific ones, much like the zones set up at political conventions. Because freedom. The objective of todays ahistorical RW discourse is to resist iconoclasm, and ensure the viability of RW discourse in the public sphere, despite sedition and treason. Because freedom. But with better knowledge resources, to ensure democracy, there emerges the necessity to reposition or remove such icons designed to ensure local hegemony or the suppression of counter-hegemony in everyday life. Because freedom. So it’s not a thought police thing to minimize the anachronistic Lost Cause historical revisionism of heritage as a proxy for regional slave-ownership economies. But each in its own place, because matters of legal standing. And despite owners of model agencies seen as human traffickers, slavery still exists and nothing should glorify any of its past. There is a Museum of the Confederacy … put them all there. If you want your Nazi fix, read a book, rather than burning one. Museums are still mausoleums, regardless. There’s plenty of organized confederate fantasy football and reenactor cosplay. Just leave your AR-15 type “modern sporting” rifle at home or tow in your replica Gatling gun with .45-70 blanks. More of us probably want taco trucks on every corner than anti-democratic totems. The venerable Museum of the Confederacy has gotten too PC for some die-hard partisans, so the Sons of Confederate Veterans are starting their own museum. In the spirit of the popular rallying cry, “The South Will Rise Again,” the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) recently announced that they would spend $5 million on a 17,000 square-foot museum to be built in Elm Springs, Tennessee, the location of their national headquarters. The SCV failed to point out, however, that there is already a museum devoted to the Confederacy located in its former capital of Richmond, Virginia. It is also a museum that many SCV members now largely reject as having distorted the history of the Confederacy and the South and betrayed the men and women who sacrificed in its name. Trump couldn’t even bring himself to condemn the racists today in Boston, rather simply making another generic statement about “protesters”, even as the protesters were out numbered by counter-protesters at 500 to 1. This entry was posted in 2016 Election, Celebrity, Civil Rights, Fascism, Government, History, Immigrants, Media, Nazis/Nazism, Political Science, Politics, Presidents, Racism, Society, United States. Bookmark the permalink.

2019-04-25T21:44:24Z

https://flowersforsocrates.com/2017/08/19/trump-trapped-by-his-own-prevarications/

Regardless of what the students of UCD will vote for on the 25th and 26th of October, there is no good outcome of this referendum for our Union. Right now, our Union is making headlines for all the wrong reasons. The incredible talent, drive and passion of many of the officers and activists involved in our Union is being drowned out by one question; impeach or not to impeach? As we all know, concerns have been raised about decisions of the SU president and they have triggered the impeachment process. The campaign to impeach Katie has focused on her actions, which have mostly affected the pro-choice mandate of the SU. Since then, it has also emerged that the leadership of the Union has been dysfunctional in recent times, with strong disagreements between Katie and the executive officers. As a result, the SU’s reputation, and by extension our reputation as a student body, has been damaged significantly. Our money, time and energy have all been wasted on disputing whether or not Katie should remain in power. Katie’s actions have been a cause for concern among those who care about the SU, but we can’t deny that the impeachment debate has turned into a student drama, played out mostly on social media platforms and online news outlets. Did Katie make the right decision in terms of Winging It, or not? Was she intentionally blocking pro-choice activities on campus, or just creating a space for students who are not comfortable to voice dissenting opinions on the matter of abortion access in UCD? Even Breitbart, an alt-right news outlet which has no relevance to student politics in Ireland, added two words to the discussion, ‘Thought Crime’. As a student who wants nothing else but a democratic, effective and representative union for UCD, I am very uncomfortable with how this debate has gone. Many of the debates about the impeachment have been heated and sustained online by voices which have nothing to do with our university. It’s people outside of UCD, who have no interest in our SU and are using this situation to progress their own agenda in terms of the debate about the 8th amendment. They do not care about the actual welfare and wellbeing of our union. We have to be clear that this referendum is not a free pass for the pro-choice and anti-choice fringe camps to insult each other. It is not an excuse to target students with different views. It cannot be used as an opportunity to conduct a witch-hunt on someone who has won an election, just because they have anti-choice views. Similarly, in running this referendum campaign, it is not okay to frame the Yes to Impeach side as a group of bullies and to ignore their concerns. We must remind those outside of UCD, who choose to express opinions about our SU that they should be respectful and that it is never acceptable to target someone with hateful comments, only because we disagree with their views on access to abortion. We must make it clear that as a community we will not stand for such attacks on our fellow students. This referendum is about the voice of UCD students and who gets to lead it. It is about creating a strong SU, which is necessary in order to enhance and shape the university and to put the interests of all students at the heart of changes. It is about whether or not we trust Katie to make our SU powerful enough to campaign, lobby and lead on a variety of issues on our behalf. Fixing the internal trust within UCDSU and finding ways to rebuild the reputation and strength of our SU should be at the core of the impeachment debate, not just the future of a single element of the SU’s workload. Of course, we need to think about the future of the pro-choice mandate of our SU, but this is only one part of its job. It’s brilliant to see more students engaging with what’s going on in the SU, but we need the same passion and energy in other campaigns which are of massive importance. The housing crisis, potential loan schemes to pay for education, lack of health services and mental health supports for students, and so many more issues, need large student numbers to lobby behind them. Our SU needs to be able to work effectively on all of those things, and we should be asking whether or not Katie’s leadership can achieve strong outcomes for students across all of them. If impeachment is the only way to restore confidence and strength in the SU, we must consider how much time, money and energy it will take to remove the current president from office and refill the position. However, if Katie should remain in power, we must be sure that she will be able to restore trust in herself and her leadership. We also have to know that she will respect her fellow executive and college officers’ opinions and follow her constitutional mandates without any more outbreaks of controversy, which we are all so sick of at this point. We need to take into account the full extent of the consequences of both decisions before we make up our minds about this referendum, and not only focus on what had triggered it in the first place. Both outcomes will have knock on effects and the dysfunction within the SU is causing students to lose out either way. Now, we have to decide which option is the lesser of two evils. As we are considering the impeachment, we need to have an honest discussion about the future of our union, we must be respectful and fair to both sides and always think about the best outcome for students and the ability of our union to carry out its work properly. I fundamentally disagree with you on the call for more pragmatism in the coming referendum. I do agree its a matter of leadership though. Its a matter of holding elected official accountable for broken promises and misleading the electorate. With a divided SU, and divided it is and will remain as rest of its executive members voiced no-confidence in the president, it will be impossible to provide efficient representation of the student body. It has nothing to do with her views as you seem to imply but everything to do with her lack of backbone and inability to put aside her views and work in line with her previous declaration to delegate the responsibilities in circumstances when personal views are in conflict with democratically expressed stance of the student body. She was elected not because of her views but despite her views. Students trusted her and she failed. She antagonized remaining sabbatical officers and thus demonstrated poor leadership and inability to distance herself from her personal agenda. This is hardly a leader material. There are certain mistakes you simply cannot make in position of power and responsibility. This is one of them. The fact that this issue arose shortly after election by virtue of its severity makes this point immaterial. In fact one could argue that its better to know what kind of person we are dealing with earlier rather than later. It should be seen as an opportunity to make official responsible for their action and words. A standard long forgotten in the World of big politics. What kind of leaders and representatives will UCD forge and deliver to the Irish society if from the very start they learn that it is ok to lie during the campaign, its ok to push one’s agenda against the wishes of the people whom the official was elected to represent, its ok to manipulate in order to avoid responsibility? If these are to be the “virtues” of the next generation of Irish politicians because we failed to say no and failed again to promote better standards than we will deserve what we will get. Let us not complain because it was our fault. We have placed pragmatism and convenience above values and virtues. We have conveyed the message that you can get away with murder as long as the microwaves are in and there is warm water in the tap. There is a heated country-wide debate on the access to abortion taking place and many think it is most unfortunate that this conflict has been introduced as another facet of this public debate. It adds unnecessary temperature to the situation and makes UCD SU’s another front of this battle you say. However I say that however unfortunate it might be for some it is also a great opportunity. An opportunity to demonstrate that SU’s are not only about dealing with trivial, day to day issues but can also deal effectively with issues of greater gravity. It is an opportunity to demonstrate that students are more than university customers and are mature enough to resolve difficult issues in a due process manner. Finally I would like to emphasize that in my view this is not a pro-choice vs pro-life issue at all. This is an issue of personal accountability, responsibility, leadership and effective governance. This is too serious of a matter to sit on a fence, contemplate lesser and greater evils and remove the moral argument from the equation. It is a matter of principle and a matter of what type of message will be sent to the current and future Irish politicians. What virtues should they align themselves with to be attractive to next generation of voters?

2019-04-26T16:00:49Z

http://collegetribune.ie/opinion-this-referendum-should-be-about-leadership/

You might think that we don’t approve of the Bank and Fund’s policy prescriptions – but you’d be wrong. Adam Ma’anit argues that such ‘reforms’ are perfectly capable of lifting the world out of poverty – if only they were applied to the World Bank and IMF instead. HERE’S a prescription to be liberally applied as needed. The World Bank and the IMF together employ approximately 13,000 staff worldwide. This is almost the same number as the whole of the UN. Meanwhile the Bank and Fund often encourage mass layoffs in the public sector of developing countries in order to ‘trim’ the workforce and ‘maximize efficiency’. Another common policy is to encourage governments to introduce labour ‘flexibility’ provisions (translation: less pay, no benefits, no security). Applying the same logic to the dynamic duo of the global economy, their first order of business should be to ‘shed workers’ and ‘slash’ wages. They should then introduce temporary contracts for all their remaining staff, dissolve pensions and dismantle their benefits packages. Charge them for stationery use too. Once the workforce has been trimmed with no severance pay to speak of, the Bank and Fund should be encouraged to ‘liquidate’ loss-making initiatives and, wherever possible, outsource the rest to external contractors – such as some UN agencies, community-based organizations and communities themselves. Such ‘asset stripping’ should be taken up with the same fervour expected from their client governments whom they often advise to sell off ‘inefficient’ state entities such as water and energy utilities, banks, telephone companies and transport systems. The World Bank has a low project success rate of 30-40 per cent by its own estimation. To remedy this inefficiency, it should either close down operations altogether or outsource the viable projects to those with better success rates. External actors such as the World Bank Bonds Boycott and other divestment initiatives will be able to assist in the stripping of assets, reducing the institutional accounting burden and freeing up resources for more efficient allocation of funds. The Bank and Fund pride themselves on their efforts to stamp out corruption in the Majority World. However, they’ve rarely turned their eye on themselves to assess just what sort of dirty dealing may be going on in-house. Over the years, a number of activists have outed these agents of globalization on numerous occasions over conflicts of interest and cosiness to corporations. For example, the World Bank’s SHARE programme encourages exchange between World Bank staff and employees of the world’s largest transnational corporations. Biotech giant Aventis has staff members actively involved in shaping the Bank’s agricultural development strategy and policy on biotechnology, while Shell staff are developing recommendations on investment and fossil fuel regulation for poor countries. Meanwhile Bank staff get an ‘education’ working for the corporate sector. As World Bank head James Wolfensohn put it when he launched the programme, SHARE is intended to ‘foster closer partnerships with external organizations, particularly the private sector, so as to introduce fresh perspectives and new approaches to deliver better services to our clients’. Given that nearly half of all World Bank funds are distributed directly to transnational corporations, this approach seems very fresh indeed. Applying the standard formula, the Bank and Fund need to undergo heavy scrutiny from independent corruption investigators in order to determine the gravity of the problem. Progress in the implementation of anti-corruption measures would then become mandatory before they were trusted with any future money. Disbursements might be withheld if widespread corruption continued unabated. Regular unannounced fraud inspections replete with menacing characters in flak jackets with three-letter yellow acronyms on their backs would not go amiss either. The neoliberal economists in Washington view government regulation as a ‘barrier’ to growth which needs to be whittled away to inspire ‘investor confidence’. But governments often need to apply the brakes on trade and investment flows such as currency speculation, hedge fund activity or dumping of subsidized agricultural goods if they want to protect their economy and citizens from meltdown. Nine out of ten Economist readers nonetheless agree that non-interventionism in the economy is good policy. If that is correct, then the World Bank and IMF are flagrant violators. Constant interference with the economic affairs and budget priorities of the world’s poorest countries has constrained these economies. So if it is true that ‘overly burdensome bureaucracy’ prevents Majority World countries from lifting themselves out of poverty, the Bank and IMF should take action. They should cut the red tape of their regulations, conditionalities and structural adjustment programmes in order to help dramatically ‘unencumber’ the economies of the global South. Such a move will help foster global economic stability and inspire protestor confidence. Ego inflation has a dramatic impact on the stability of the global economy as government ministers are wooed by the hubris of Bank and Fund officials. Modernization of the Bank and Fund must become a central priority if continued support is to be expected. Clinging adherence to old neoliberal dogma and accountancy tricks will no longer be tolerated as a greater emphasis on real measurable improvements in the human condition becomes central policy. Consultants and economists perpetuating Jurassic economic policies must be replaced with imported dynamic expertise from the grassroots sector. Rather than force countries to cut social spending it would seem sensible that an esteemed organization such as the World Bank – with its motto ‘dreaming of a world free of poverty’ – should instead be cutting anti-social spending. However, both the IMF and the World Bank seem unclear about their core objectives. Angola, which was recognized by the IMF as facing ‘pressing economic and social problems’, was nonetheless admonished by the Fund for putting ‘insufficient controls on public spending’. The Fund executives stressed ‘the need to curtail non-priority expenditures at all levels of government’ and insisted on ‘adherence to a prudent wage policy’ and ‘keeping overall public spending in check’. The Bank and Fund spend excessively on wasteful anti-social spending provisions. Instead of forcing poor nations to cut funding for healthcare, education and pensions, they should be promoting cuts in ‘non-priority expenditures’ such as in privatization spending, debt servicing, investment ‘incentivization’ schemes and corporate contracts. Cutting spending on corporate welfare programmes alone will bring huge cost savings. For example, wasteful spending on agrochemicals can be dramatically reduced. From 1988-95 the Bank financed $250.75 million worth of pesticide purchases from around the world. Most of these were from only six corporations, all of whom have staff in the SHARE programme advising the Bank on agricultural policy. Eliminating such wasteful spending should become a core priority. While we should recognize that such dramatic cuts may not be well received in the corporate world, they must learn to realize that the huge benefits of this programme will ultimately trickle down to them. The G8’s Highly Indebted Poor Countries Initiative (HIPC) is supposed to have made an impact on debt levels of the poorest countries by now. Unfortunately seven years later there is still no sign of progress and, in fact, things are getting worse. So perhaps HIPC needs a rethink. Given the unsustainable levels of irrelevancy of the Bank and Fund in the fight against global poverty, the G77 – which despite its name is actually a group of 135 countries from the Majority World – should commit to a new Highly Irrelevant to Countries Under Poverty Initiative (HICUP). This will provide special assistance to neoliberal institutions beginning with the most severely irrelevant. The World Bank and IMF should be the first candidates to qualify for this initiative and as a result should be slated for numerous relief packages over the next five years. The World Trade Organization and Regional Development Banks can also qualify for HICUP relief provided they meet certain criteria. These should be reviewed at regular G77 summits and World Social Forums. The HICUP initiative would demonstrate that the global justice movement is committed to providing relief to the world’s most irrelevant neoliberal institutions. Of course, a key platform of the HICUP initiative will be to ensure that the above macroeconomic adjustments are implemented. It is envisioned that after the initial phase, an enhanced Highly Irrelevant to Countries Under Poverty initiative will be agreed. The enhanced HICUP will review the progress achieved so far and determine whether further reforms need to implemented. Liberal application of the above formula should result in an improved global economic condition. If symptoms persist, increase dosage and/or consult your community.

2019-04-19T02:33:02Z

https://newint.org/features/2004/03/01/satire

With 2018 on our doorstep, the Thrive team is taking a look ahead. What will our industry look like in 2018? What digital marketing trends will end, and which will begin? Our predictions cover everything from content marketing to reviews, social media and PPC. Take a look at what we think will happen in 2018! As more people use the internet to make all forms of purchases, online reviews will grow as a way to build trust and credibility when making buying decisions. Small businesses must react to this trend, or they will be left behind by the competition. Services like uReview.me will be needed to help these businesses manage and grow their online reputation. Small businesses (that want to grow) will spend more on SEO and digital marketing than ever before. They will be forced to spend their marketing dollars in the places that their customers are looking for them, which is now more than ever online. Digital marketing agencies like Thrive must be ready to manage the wave of businesses looking to rank higher and drive more leads and revenue in 2018. Amazon has already put major retail stores out of business and this trend will continue. They will also be looking for ways to diversify their revenue and will look to grab more market share in the digital advertising space. They have the traffic and demand, now they must find ways to monetize ads on their site and steal marketing budget from Google and Facebook. As businesses adapt to the digital age, they will look for ways to increase efficiency and will abandon large expenses like traditional office real estate costs. They will move more and more to remote workforces and allow their staff to work from home. This will create a rise in coworking businesses around the country, along with software and technology to keep remote teams connected. At Thrive, we embrace the remote work culture and have an amazing team of the highest caliber people living all over the world. The 2018 Cowboys will fix their offensive problems and make a run deep into the playoffs and will play for the NFC Championship against the LA Rams. There has been plenty of buzz in 2017 about decentralized digital currency, such as Bitcoin. As of November 2017, there were over 1,324 digital currencies, and we will probably see more appear. We saw several large companies like Microsoft, Overstock.com, Save the Children, and the eCommerce platform Shopify take the steps to integrate the ability to pay for services/products using digital currencies. In 2018, we will see more startups figuring how to allow the general public and eCommerce merchants to effortlessly accept, buy, and use digital currency in their everyday online purchases. The mobile-first index will happen. Be ready! With the talk of Google’s mobile-first index being discussed more and more, it is important to look at how website speed and usability will become a huge differentiator for businesses targeting users on mobile devices. Google has already stated that when they eventually do roll out the mobile-first search index, they will begin with those sites that are already prepared for it. Ensuring that your hosting, design, and platform code are all optimized for speed and usability, and on ALL devices and platforms, for 2018 will put you ahead of many others who are hesitant to make the investment in these kinds of core changes to ensure their continued success. User behavior and engagement metrics will become increasingly important. This trend began a while back, but I think it’s likely Google and other search engines will continue to place more weight on user behavior, click through & bounce rates from the search engine results pages, etc. Voice search strings will become more important in SEO. With technology like Google Home, Amazon Echo, Siri, Google Assistant, etc. becoming more widely adopted, the way that people search for information will change. This is one of the main purposes of RankBrain. However, we will see the language/text patterns of the searches themselves become more based on natural language and less based on the way most people perform a text search. For example: Instead of seeing search strings like “Best Dallas Attorney,” we will see more search strings like “Who is the best attorney in Dallas?” This will also factor into the new “Position Zero” theory of question-answer types of searches becoming more widely adopted. I think we may start to see more and more video results to voice search queries as new devices with virtual assistants are created (and also in mobile and desktop searches). Google is testing showing 320 characters of a page’s meta description in the SERPs. I’m sure there are further plans by Google to test changes with what’s shown in the SERPs in the near future. Perhaps showing longer title tags or including URLs within the meta descriptions will be tested. Automation in Google AdWords and other PPC environments will continue to change the way we manage campaigns, ad groups, and ad copy. Look for this to take big leaps forward in 2018. The days of mammoth-sized accounts with granular setup structures and thousands of ad groups for keywords and their match types are long gone, and simpler, more easily optimized accounts will bring more focus on data and identify in-market trends going forward. Content marketing will continue to grow & become more personalized. Content has been one of the top growing marketing strategies over the last several years, and it’s not slowing down. People turn to Google to answer all of their questions, and if you have the answers, your content needs to be there. Content marketing will keep moving away from non-useful content that’s there just to update the site with content and keyword density, and toward well-thought-out content that serves more of a purpose. Content will also become more personalized as companies get better at creating funnels and segments. Brands will focus on user-generated content. While the intense focus on influencer-based marketing sees a slight downturn, I foresee many brands turning to fan-made content to drive campaigns. With famous or large influencer groups charging too much for their reach, having curated digital storytelling from branded portals/pages makes perfect sense. This solves the issues of expensive and time-consuming content creation and brand affinity. Youtube will continue to position itself as the future of content marketing with 15% growth in 2018. As more and more people turn away from their TVs to consume video content on platforms like YouTube, advertisers and brands are going to be investing more in video advertising to reach their audience on this platform. At the same time, YouTube content allows brands to engage with their audience in a much more personal way than text. So, I expect a 15% growth on YouTube content demand, and it will continue to disrupt the content marketing industry at a fascinating rate. This also includes the growth of influencer marketing on YouTube; a huge opportunity for businesses to reach huge audiences for still a low cost. More words. More comprehensive content. With the extended meta descriptions, Google is testing, search engines will also start favoring much longer content (we’re talking closer to 2,000 words), but also more in-depth and detailed content. Writing with your focus keywords in mind, but also including semantically-related keywords, will be important when developing your blog posts in 2018. Real estate on the 1st page of search results will become increasingly competitive. Real estate on the first page or even the first couple positions in search engine results will become more crucial and more competitive than ever. Extended meta descriptions, in combination with many SERP features such as knowledge graphs, rich snippets, related questions or images and video showing in first page results will give SEOs a unique challenge in 2018. For those who have already reached the first page, prioritizing high-traffic landing pages and keywords will be helpful to gain even more high ranking real estate. For those who haven’t reached the first page, continuing to optimize for a variety of SERP features can give businesses a unique opportunity to be seen. Content will take precedence over everything. Content is already important, but I think in 2018, websites that update content every once in a while will see a drop in their organic visibility. In order to be relevant, websites need content on a constant basis and need to be seasonal friendly. Like for eCommerce websites, having Black Friday and Cyber Monday related content around September and October and Christmas content around November and December will make them more relevant for users. Then, they will not only rank for seasonal keyword, but also see an improvement in other money-making keywords they are trying to rank for. Search engines are paying more attention to user experience, therefore UX and SEO will need to work together more closely and focus on not only driving traffic to the website, but also engaging customers once they have reached the website. There will also be an increasing importance of local SEO as users are using more “near me” and question-type searches in Google such as “Best sushi restaurant in Dallas?” This will slightly change how we perform keyword research and write content. Currently, organic reach for businesses on on Facebook is only around 4-5% of a page’s follower base. With competition continuously on the rise, this isn’t going to get any better any time soon. In fact, I’m pretty sure it’s going to get worse. Over the course of 2017, businesses reported a decline in their organic reach on social media of by ~ 20-50%. My prediction is that this will continue to decrease towards an average organic reach of 1-3%. With organic reach declining and the cost of advertising increasing, many brands are seeing the benefits of influencer marketing for broadcasting their brand. It is a much faster way of building trust with future customers/clients. While influencer marketing has been around for a while, it takes a lot of work to actually get quality influencers for your brand, which is why I think many people don’t bother doing it. I predict that in 2018, more brands will be willing to put the effort in to find some powerful influencers for their brands. There will likely be an increase in software capable of making smart predictions based on large data sets. Specifically, I predict that programs utilizing TensorFlow, an open source machine intelligence system, will become more prevalent and could have some interesting applications in the realm of SEO. Google is already using RankBrain to rank sites, and I expect an emphasis on AI driven software in the near future. With the increase in digital marketing agencies nationwide and the willingness of small- to mid-size businesses to leave their geographic market to find a digital partner, differentiators between agencies will tighten in 2018. The agencies that provide small town trust with big city results will retain more of these “new to digital” clients and set the standard for digital marketing as a sector. Exceptional results will not make up for poor client experience, and market share for agencies will increasingly reflect that. We will be able to target/retarget people based on their offline purchases. Anyone using a credit/debit card or Apple Pay will eventually be tied to their device. Mastercard and their affiliates will offer ad placements, or at least targeting options. What did you think of the Thrive team’s predictions? Do they scare you, or are you ready for them? If you want to chat about getting ahead of these trends, give us a call!

2019-04-19T20:19:40Z

https://thriveagency.com/news/2018-internet-marketing-predictions-by-the-thrive-team/

Many interesting links connect England with the land of the Czechs. One at least has given rise to elaborate controversies on Shakespeare's knowledge of geography, for the poet assigned a sea-coast to the medieval Kingdom of Bohemia. A permanent reminder of mutual prowess and chivalry is the motto of the Prince of Wales: 'Ich Diem adopted by the Black Prince when he slew a gallant opponent, King John of Bohemia, at the Battle of Crecy, 1346. Princess Elizabeth, 'Queen of Hearts, daughter of James I of England, played, as consort of Frederick V of Bohemia, a considerable role during the chequered political history of Central Europe in the 17th century. In our own day Czech Legions in the world war, fighting spontaneously as England's allies, have cemented for ever ties of friendship between the two peoples. But it is the annual tribute in England to Bohemia's great national Saint as patron of Christmas charity that most popularly binds Czech and English. The carol Good King Wenceslas is sung at Christmastide throughout Great Britain, where no doubt more details of the Saint's life and good works will be welcome. Yonder peasant, who is he ? 'Mark my footsteps, my good Page! Which the Saint had printed. Therefore Christian men be sure, Wealth or rank possessing, Ye who now do bless the poor Shall yourselves find blessing. A THOUSAND years ago St. Wenceslas, Ruler of the Czechs, was martyred for the Christian Faith by his brother Boleslas at Stara Boleslav near Prague. 'Svaty Vaclav, a hero both energetic and pacific, remains the centre of religious cult and national life in Czechy (Bohemia), venerated by his own people and also by the faithful throughout the Catholic Church. According to a patriotic legend an army with King Wenceslas at its head, sleeping under Mount Blanik, arises in moments of great national danger to deliver the country. Researches made by the distinguished historian Professor Pekar, translations from the German by the Rev. Father Striz, the work 'Svati Vaclav by Mgr. Stejskal, as well as the exhaustive studies of Dr. Podlaha give abundant material for the life of the Saint. The earliest documentary legend concerning Wenceslas dates from the first half of the tenth century, and was discovered by the Russian, Vostokoff, in 1830. It is written in Old Slav with Glagolite letters. Another legend, also dating from the tenth century, was recently found by Professor Nikolsky. The Saint's earliest biography written in Latin and beginning 'Crescente Fide Christiana, is probably of Bavarian origin and was used by Bishop Gombold of Mantua when compiling another at the wish of Emperor Otto II. Manuscripts of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries to be found in the libraries of Prague and in the Convent of Boeddecke in Westphalia, contain the legend edited by the Jesuit Father Balbin in the seventeenth and by Father Suysken in the eighteenth centuries, for the Acta Sanctorum. Father Athanasius in 1767, and Joseph Emler in 1873, and finally Dr. Pekar's Latin versions of 1906 (translated by Professor Truhler and Father Striz in 1921) give us the authentic narrative as first written by the monk Christian at the injunction of his nephew St. Adalbert, Bishop of Prague. This monk, living at the close of the tenth century, was able to investigate and control the various accounts and reports relating to Wenceslas, so that his document may be taken as historically accurate, purged of exaggeration and fancy, and as containing authentic facts. It clears the memory of Drahomira, mother of St. Wenceslas, to whose influence, as in so many parallel cases, tradition ascribed the acts committed by the evil men around her. Drahomira was a Christian, and if she did not effectively oppose the pagan element at Court, did penance for her shortcomings to the end of her life. The document also proves the existence of the Slav Rite in Bohemia a hundred and fifty years after its introduction by Saints Cyril and Methodius. While the monk Christian was writing on St. Wenceslas in Bohemia, another Czech monk named Vavrinets (Lorenzo) was doing the same at Monte Cassino, while a third treated the subject in rhythmic Latin beginning: 'Oportet nos fratres . . . A legend of the thirteenth century: 'Oriente jam sole . . . acclaims St. Wenceslas as deliverer of the Czechs from the German yoke, and a Script: 'Vita St. Wenceslai ut annuntietur commemorates the virtues of the Saint and the miracles he wrought. Emperor Charles IV, the 'Father of his Country, also wrote the biography of St. Wenceslas. A series of works on St. Wenceslas in several languages testify to general interest in the martyr. ST. WENCESLAS was born in 907, probably at Stochow, a village still extant near Prague. His father, Vratislav, a younger son of Prince Borivoj of the House of Premmyslides, governed a portion only of the land, during the reign of his elder brother Sphytihnev, but on the death of the latter in 915, Vratislav ascended the throne. The Saint's mother, Drahomira, was the daughter of a Prince of the Lutici, a Slav tribe then inhabiting the country of Brandenburg which was afterwards Germanised. Wenceslas was baptised in the Slav Rite by Father Paul, a disciple of St. Methodius and chaplain of Princess Ludmila, grandmother of the infant. She was a woman of great learning and sanctity, and was one of the earliest Czech saints to be canonised. Saint Ludmila remains a beloved figure in the history of the nation. Together with Father Paul she superintended the education of young Wenceslas who was an apt and eager pupil. He was taught the psalms, the liturgy, and the elements of what knowledge is necessary to a future ruler, bound to defend as well as to govern his people. At Budec College he acquired Latin, the cultural language of the time, and became as proficient as any aspirant to Holy Orders. He was also fully instructed in the science of warfare and the manipulation of arms, being destined, like all the princes of his time, to direct in practice as well as in theory whatever military measures were undertaken to protect his country. The death of his father, who was killed in battle by the Magyars, interrupted the lad's studies, for he was called to succeed. Since he was still a minor, his mother, Drahomira, acted as regent and guardian of her seven children. Drahomira is represented as jealous of Princess Ludmila's ascendancy over Wenceslas. She lent an ear to the courtiers who asserted that he was being trained rather for a monastic life than for a throne. Drahomira has been accused of conniving at, or even instigating, the wicked plans of her semi-Christianised courtiers, two of whom compassed the death of the venerable Princess Ludmila at her castle of Tetin in 921. The pagan element now prevailed so strongly at the Court of Drahomira, even after the banishment of the two murderers, that Wenceslas could receive priests and other friends only in secret and at night. On attaining his majority the young Sovereign boldly grasped the reins of government, and issued a proclamation that he would observe divine laws, punish murder severely, but endeavour to be clement and just in all things. Drahomira, at first banished to Budec, was soon recalled to Prague by her son and we hear no more of the criminal disposition with which she had been charged, no doubt by interested calumniators intent on shifting blame from themselves. Wenceslas transferred the remains of his grandmother to St. George's Church in the capital where they received public veneration. The young Sovereign practised Christian virtue to a degree that has identified his name with charity, beneficence and justice. He was particularly attentive to the trials of criminals, tempering punishments, and showing special mercy to the poor, as well as enforcing better treatment of prisoners. His generosity was boundless. With his own hands he gathered fuel in the royal forests and conveyed it to indigent homes. He ransomed the slaves captured in war, and had them instructed and baptised. Wenceslas was an example in assiduity at Divine Worship, and prepared with his own hands the bread and wine for the Holy Sacrifice. He built numerous churches, recalled the banished clergy, and took every possible means to spread Christian civilisation and religious truth. But good Prince Wenceslas did not neglect the duty of maintaining the integrity of his fatherland. He had an efficient army, well clad, well armed, and thoroughly disciplined. Nevertheless, he was careful not to expose rashly the lives of his men. When a marauding tribe entered his territory, Wenceslas challenged its Chief, Rastislas, to settle the matter by single combat and thus avoid wanton effusion of blood. Rastislas agreed, and sallied forth to meet his opponent, but he dropped his weapons at the sight of a luminous Cross above the head of the Saint and of an angel at each side. Wenceslas did not misuse his triumph. He ceded a large tract of land and a castle to Rastislas for the duration of his life, on condition that these should ultimately revert to the Crown of Bohemia, thus furthering the consolidation and unity of the Kingdom. Another proof of political sagacity was his treaty with the German ruler Henry, who marched on Prague with such forces as Wenceslas could not hope to defeat. He offered negotiation instead of warfare and consented to pay tribute in money and cattle as well as to recognise the suzerainty of the German Monarch. Thus did Wenceslas avert his country's subjugation, and the horrors of devastation and massacre in a hopeless struggle. The land of the Czechs was recognised as an entity, instead of being annexed and absorbed by its powerful neighbour. Other Slav groups in Northern Europe, whose chiefs had less perspicacity, wore themselves out in ceaseless strife against their Teuton adversaries, and were finally blotted out. Relations between Henry of Germany and Wenceslas were cordial, and often marked by deference of the former to the latter. On one occasion at a reunion of Bavarian and other princes, presided over by the German Monarch, Wenceslas was late. King Henry exclaimed angrily that no doubt the delay was due to the long prayers of the Czech, and suggested that nobody should greet him when he appeared. At the moment of his entrance, however, Henry was the first to advance and embrace him, declaring that Wenceslas brought the grace of God amongst them. After labouring successfully for the development of the economic resources of his people, and promoting in every way their spiritual welfare, Wenceslas bethought himself of retiring to Rome and embracing a monastic life. However, before renouncing the throne in favour of his brother Boleslas, he wished to see the completion of the Cathedral of St. Vitus. He had begun its construction in order to house worthily a relic of this Saint, presented to him by King Henry on the occasion of the Treaty mentioned above, when hostilities between Czechs and Germans were averted. Unfortunately, Wenceslas was not destined to see his wish fulfilled. The dedication of the Cathedral only took place after his martyrdom. Prince Boleslas had not enjoyed the benefits of an upbringing under the auspices of the saintly Princess Ludmila. He had been left to the care of semi-pagan courtiers whose mode of thought and rough ways he easily acquired. They now resented the strict rules of conduct enforced by Wenceslas who was, moreover, too mild and virtuous to suit their idea of the strong ruler required by Bohemia. Boleslas had, for his share of inheritance, a tract of land beyond the River Elbe, and he built himself a fine castle at the confluence of that river with the Jisera. It is said that he commanded the chief men of the district to make him a stone residence after the Roman fashion; but they, having abundance of timber to hand, proceeded to erect a wooden palace in the usual style, whereupon he beheaded some and reduced the others to obedience. Boleslas, the very opposite of his brother, gathered round him a crowd of malcontents to whom the acts of Wenceslas were a constant reproach, for these men scorned to repress their passions or modify their evil lives. A plot was hatched to remove Wenceslas and replace him by his more accommodating brother who was unlikely to put a restraint on morals or to hinder freebooting expeditions. Boleslas agreed to usurp his brother's place, conniving even at the projected murder. He went in person to invite Wenceslas to his castle at Stara Boleslav for the patronal feast of the church, realising that it would be impossible to seize him in the strongly-fortified royal residence at Prague. On the 27th of September, 929, Feast of SS. Cosmas and Damian, Wenceslas assisted at the celebrations in Stara Boleslav, and remained after Mass, at his brother's request, to witness the games and contests arranged in honour of the day. The conspirators had meant to assassinate him as he sat at the banquet, but when they looked on his tranquil countenance their courage failed. As he left the hall, two of his retainers approached him and warned him that something was afoot. They had a saddled horse in readiness, and urged him to make his escape; but Wenceslas refused and returned instead to the banqueting hall and resumed his seat. He lifted his glass and called on the company to toast 'St. Michael, whom we pray to guide us to peace and eternal joy. Not all of those present answered 'Amen, but Wenceslas withdrew undisturbed, and he recited the psalms as usual before laying down to rest. Meantime, the conspirators conferred at the house of Hnevys, and summoned Boleslas to assist. It was resolved that Wenceslas should be slain on his way to early morning Mass, and Boleslas gave orders to the priests of the Saints Cosmas and Damian Church that its doors should be barred at that hour. The church was connected with Boleslas's castle by a private passage where it was deemed the crime could be safely committed. 'Yesterday I did my best to serve you worthily, but this must be my service today! He drew a sword from beneath his cloak and struck at the head of Wenceslas, who parried the blow, snatched the weapon from his assailant, and threw him on the ground. He might have dispatched the miscreant and remained master of the situation, for the other conspirators rushed forward only when Boleslas's cries for help showed that he was alive although worsted in combat. But Wenceslas was no fratricide, even in self-defence, and preferred to succumb. Cesta, Tyra and Hnevys dashed to the rescue of Boleslas and stabbed Wenceslas ruthlessly, one blade-thrust piercing his side. He fell at the church door murmuring: 'May God forgive you this, my Brother! The date of St. Wenceslas' martyrdom is September 28th, 929. When the assassins had accomplished their foul deed they escaped, and Drahomira was apprised of her eldest son's tragic fate. Stricken with grief she hastened to convey the body, covered with wounds, inside the church, whose outside walls were bespattered with blood. The red stains remained visible for centuries. A legend says that on that ill-starred night, a son was born to Boleslas and named by the people 'Strach-Hvas (Dread Feast) in allusion to the perfidious banquet given in honour of Prince Wenceslas before he was murdered. Boleslas took care that the funeral of his brother was carried out with due royal pomp, and Father Paul, the former tutor of Wenceslas, had the mournful task of officiating at the burial. The martyr was interred close to the church which was subsequently enlarged so as to include the grave within its precincts. Drahomira with her devoted daughter Pribyslava, fearing that they too might be victims of Boleslas's partisans, had fled before the funeral took place. Her suspicions were fully justified by the violent deaths which followed of Wenceslas's servants and of his friends, including many priests. Some time after the martyrdom, Wenceslas appeared to his sister Pribyslava, and told her where to find, near the church door, his ear which had been slashed off by a sword-cut. She discovered it exactly in the spot indicated and had the coffin opened in order to place the severed member near the Saint's head. When the body was afterwards transferred to Prague, say the chroniclers, the ear was found adhering to its proper place as firmly as if it had never been detached. Boleslas, tormented by remorse, sought to make reparation and to ease his conscience by transporting the mortal remains of the Saint to the capital. He gave orders that this should be done at early dawn, on March 4th, 932, under pain of death for those charged with the task if they delayed in its performance. But the river Rokytnice was in flood, and therefore impassable. The convoy fell on their knees and implored St. Wenceslas to help them. They then went to seek wood for a raft in the nearest forest, leaving the coffin on the bank. On their return they saw it on the other side and after fording the stream on horseback found it dry and uninjured as if miraculously transported without touching the water. Another obstacle confronted them at the river Vltava where the bridge was broken down. Again they had recourse to St. Wenceslas, and suddenly the coffin became so light that they easily waded with it on their shoulders to the opposite bank. A third incident confirmed their trust in the power of the Saint. Some distance from the Castle of Prague the horses drawing the bier stopped short and twelve team of oxen were requisitioned instead: The animals strained ineffectually until the arrival of the Arch-priest of the Church of Our Lady accompanied by his clergy. It was now broad daylight and a great crowd had assembled which joined in the Arch-priest's invocation for Divine assistance. At the close of the prayer, a single team of oxen (all the others having been unyoked) moved forward of their own accord and never paused in the steep ascent, till they reached the new Church of St. Vitus, Wenceslas's own foundation. Here the martyred Prince was interred amidst touching manifestations of love and grief by his devoted people. St. Wenceslas was a martyr for the Faith which he upheld against pagan opposition. to celebrate regularly the Divine Liturgy and teach their flocks not only religious doctrine, but every useful branch of knowledge; his rectitude which forbade condemnation of accused persons without full proof of their guilt; his generosity and charity in protecting the humble against their masters; his refusal to participate in pagan feasts and rites at that time still prevalent in Bohemia; his exemplary life which caused his soldiers and subjects to see in him a monk rather than a prince, all this proves his sanctity and justifies the title of Saint given him by the Czech people. We have no exact date of his canonisation which was probably pronounced by Bishop Detmar, or by his successor Bishop Adalbert of Prague. The process of canonisation was not in those days reserved exclusively to the Papacy, as it has been since the reign of Pope Alexander III. But we have incontestable proofs that he was duly canonised, for a Sacramentary of the time of King Otto, crowned in 985, mentions September 28th, in the ecclesiastical calendar, as the Feast of St. Wenceslas, Martyr. The concourse of pilgrims to his tomb became so immense that Prince Spytinev constructed a new church with three naves in order to make room for them. Among the earliest cures effected at the shrine of St. Wenceslas were those of a leprous woman and of a paralytic from France, both being instantaneous and complete. The Czech people soon attributed a wider scope to the power of the Martyr than the healing of bodily ills. As fervent lover of his people, he was besought in all national crises. The Chronicler Cosmo relates that in 1002, when the Poles invaded Bohemia, Saint Wenceslas protected the land and secured the return of the rightful ruler Oldrich. The victory of Domazlice, gained in I040 by Bratislas I over the Germans, and another victory in 1126, when Prince Sobeslas defeated the forces of King Lothar, were attributed to the intercession of St. Wenceslas. In 1260, the army of King Premysl-Ottokar II of Bohemia, encamped near the village of Kessenbrun at the confluence of the Morava and the Danube, was surrounded on three sides by the army of Beta II, King of Hungary. The Czechs called on God and St. Wenceslas, then marched boldly to the attack and routed the enemy. On the feast of his patron and namesake, King Wenceslas II won a great battle at Sieradce on the Wartha in 1292. But on the other hand we find that it was generally held that no hostilities should be entered upon, if possible, on that day, and truces were often arranged between conflicting parties so that the Feast could be worthily celebrated. Soon after his martyrdom relics of St. Wenceslas were laid on the altars of several churches. Bishop Hildibald deposited a piece of linen saturated with the Saint's blood in the St. Lawrence Chapel of Hilberstadt Cathedral in the year 992. Relics of St. Adalbert and St. Wenceslas were placed in the High Altar of Eucharia's Church at Trier in 1148. Pieces of his garments were also kept in the churches of Tegernsee, Bamberg, Salzburg, Rhinegan, and of Quedlimburg where an altar was consecrated in honour of SS. Remy and Wenceslas. In Bohemia itself there are numerous relics of the national Saint. The Czech Bishop Daniel deposited them, in presence of King Vladislav and his Queen Judith, in the churches of Bohnice, Recany, Cirkvice, and in St. James's Church of Prague. A great number of churches were founded in honour of the Martyr, notably one at Prosek, near Prague, in 972, and another near the Castle itself of Prague, which was destroyed by Joseph II of Austria in 1782. One of the oldest extant is that of St. Wenceslas at Stara Boleslav. Prince Svatopluk of Moravia built a church at Olomouc in honour of St. Wenceslas, and Robert, Bishop of Cracow, consecrated another in that city in the year 1142. Two Kings of Bohemia, Ladislas Posthumus, and Wenceslas II, appointed priests in the fifteenth century, to say Mass regularly at the altar of St. Wenceslas in Aix-la-Chapelle. There are hundreds of churches in various cities of Central Europe dedicated to the national Saint of the Czechs, and at least four in the United States of America. The basilica of St. Peter at Rome has a St. Wenceslas's altar erected by Bishop Berka of Olomouc who died at Rome in 1333. This altar was later dedicated to St: Erasmus; but Pope Urban VIII ordered that in the new basilica an altar should be dedicated to the Czech Saint and Martyr. This was done in 1628, when the relics were solemnly transferred. The altar which is in the right nave (where the Vatican Council of 1870 was held) bears the inscription: 'Altar of St. Wenceslas, Duke of Bohemia, offered by Hynec, Bishop of Olomouc. It was richly endowed for the celebration of Masses and the Office of the Dead. The Czech people revere St. Wenceslas as their particular patron and he is honoured by the entire Slav race. King Bratislas II assisted on September 28th, in 1092, at a splendid church celebration of the Feast, and entertained courtiers and nobles with extraordinary magnificence during three days. On this date national assemblies were usually convoked, churches consecrated and important enterprises begun. The Office of St. Wenceslas was introduced in the Roman Breviary in the thirteenth century; the story of St. Wenceslas as it now stands in the second Nocturn dates from the fourteenth century. When Pope Urban VIII extended the Feasts of Kings Hermengildus and Stephen to the universal Church, Archbishop Matthew Ferdinand Zubeck of Prague obtained the same privilege for the Feast of the Bohemian Prince and Saint Benedict XIII made the Feast obligatory. The Mass and Office had previously been inserted in Missal and Breviary under Pro aliquibus locis. A touching expression of the Czech people's love for their popular Saint is the ancient canticle 'Svaty Vaclave, sung today with as much fervour as in the Middle Ages. The author of the first four verses was probably Bishop Bechyne who composed them at the time of the Brandenburg invasion in 1272. But the Jesuit historian, Father Balbi, ascribes them to Bishop Ernest of Pardubice in the fourteenth century. The Calixtine Hussites themselves chanted 'Svaty Vaclave, and bore his image on their shields with the chalice above the banner and the first four lines of the canticle below. One of these shields is preserved in the National Museum at Prague and another in the Hermitage at Petrograd. The canticle has always had a national as well as a religious character. In the rebellion of 1848, against Hapsburg absolutism, the help of St. Wenceslas was invoked to repel and overcome Germanisation. Let us not perish, Now nor in future! To thy Son, Our Lord. And of the Holy Ghost! Christe Eleison. 1680), instituted the custom of a procession from the altar of St. John Nepomuk to the chapel of St. Wenceslas, in St. Vitus's Cathedral, after Vespers and Benediction on Sundays and Feast-days. During the procession the above canticle is intoned by the Metropolitan Chapter, and taken up by the faithful who join heartily in the homage to their favourite Saint. Homilies and sermons relating to Saint Wenceslas can be traced in documents as far back as the thirteenth century, notably in the collection of Opatovice. A volume entitled The Lion of Bohemia, containing prayers to St. Wenceslas, was published in 1642. A prayer book edited by the Jesuit Father Konias, in 1727, likewise includes prayers to the Czech Saint. The memory of St. Wenceslas was also kept alive by the Drama. Jesuit Fathers were the first to arrange for the performance of a Wenceslas play at the Convent of St. Nicholas in Prague. Another, entitled 'Christian Bohemia, was performed in 1583, and a five-act tragedy treating of the Royal Martyr was produced at Olomouc in 1614. Ten years later it was repeated at Hradec Kralove, and again, in 1649, at Uherske Hradiste. In 1675, there was a production at Prague in which St. Wenceslas was represented as the devout adorer of the Blessed Sacrament. Scenes from his life were also shown at Kutric Hora in 1679. Young seminarians frequently performed Wenceslas plays in various parts of Bohemia. On September 12th, 1725, there was a performance at St. Clement's College, Prague. A play entitled 'Octodecim heroum Christianorum spectacula, was published by Jules Cortius in 1662 at Prague, and seven years later William Dondinus published 'Selecta heroum spectacula at Munich. Both plays deal with the encounter between Wenceslas and Radslav (Rastislas). Joseph Cajetan Tyl, a well-known dramatic poet, published in 1849 a play entitled 'Baptism by Blood, or 'Drahomira and her Sons. The most famous of Czech poets, Jaroslav Vrhlicky, wrote a poem entitled 'Drahomira and the Brothers. In 1818 Joseph Linda published a historical novel: 'Christianity Resplendent over Paganism, or 'Wenceslas and Boleslas. In our own day a classic of the theatre repertory is a drama by Dr. Sajc and Mlle. Braunerova, entitled 'Saints Ludmila and Wenceslas ' and inspired by the monk Christian's legend already mentioned above. This work which is of considerable artistic value shows the life and death of the Martyr in a series of tableaux vivants, and it has a prominent place in the jubilee programme. Painters, too, found inspiration in the life of St. Wenceslas. A hundred years after his death three scenes from his life were depicted (probably by a monk) for Princess Hemma, widow of Boleslas II. Pictures of St. Wenceslas are often found in devotional and liturgical books. The oldest portrait now extant, dating from the fourteenth century, is in the Church of St. Nicholas of Prague. The ancient Veleslavian Bible, preserved in the Lobkowits Library and dating from the fourteenth century; contains a series of illustrations relating to the Saint's Life. Another is in the wall of the staircase in the main tower of Karlstein Castle, and a third in the Wenceslas Chapel of St. Vitus' Cathedral. The life of St. Wenceslas is depicted in the forty-four chapels built in 1670 on the road from Prague to Stara Boleslav at regular intervals of 479 metres (the length of the Charles IV Bridge at Prague). The chapels contain paintings of various shrines of the Blessed Virgin in Bohemia, and beneath these are scenes from the lives of St. Wenceslas and of the noble founders of these chapels. In the church of Stara Boleslav there is a painting of the Saint by Charles Skreta, an artist of the seventeenth century. A painting by Peter Brandl (1668-1735) is to, be found in the Rudolphinium picture gallery, and one by the Jesuit Father Ignatius Raab (1715-I787) in the church at Prosek. More recent paintings are by Emmanuel Ditc in the chapel of the Count Straka Academy where the Confederation of the Czechoslovak Students has its headquarters. There is also a painting in the Collegiate Chapel of Vysehrad, by Frantisek Urban, and one in the Church of St. Wenceslas at Smychov by Frantisek Sequence. On the standard of the National Guard of Hradec Kralove there is a fine picture of St. Wenceslas painted by Joseph Manes in 1848. In the basilica of St. Peter at Rome (grotta Vaticana) there is a fine painting of St. Wenceslas with a sword in his right hand, and in his left a banner with a black eagle on a white ground. Emperor Charles IV is seen kneeling, and St. Procupius, St. Adalbert and Archbishop John Ocko are also depicted. A copy has been made by the Czech painter Hynais for the Czech College in Rome, and another by Joseph Furich. A painting of St. Wenceslas by Angelo Carossello was placed on September 26th, 1630, over the altar of St. Wenceslas in St. Peter's, Rome. It shows him as a Roman Emperor with a diadem, and below there is another picture of his martyrdom. In the Church of St. Maria Trastevere, together with a picture of the Annunciation, there is one of St. Wenceslas standing beside Our Lady with banner and sword. In the Vatican Library there is an ancient Gospel containing the following notes: 'It is believed that this book belonged to St. Wenceslas, Prince of Bohemia, and was brought by him to Stara Boleslav. The Chapter of the SS. Cosmas and Damian Church presented it to Augustine, Slav Archpriest at Brno. There are many statues of St. Wenceslas. The oldest and most remarkable is one by Peter Parler (1372), renovated in 1866 and now adorning the Cathedral in Prague. An equestrian statue in Vysehrad Park is the work of George Pendl (1678) . Formerly it stood in the horse market (now St. Wenceslas Square), and it was in front of this statue that Archbishop Joseph Louis Shrenk of Prague celebrated Mass on March 79th, 1848, for the delegation about to lay the claims of Bohemia before the Emperor at Vienna. On its return it was received by the Municipality, the National Guard, and cheering crowds. A procession formed up and marched to the statue of St. Wenceslas where the Archbishop sang a Te Deum. Mass was celebrated here again on Whit-Monday, June 12th, 1848, by the patriotic priest, Father John Arnold, who exhorted the excited people to remain calm and hopeful. Since that date the old market has been called after St. Wenceslas. In 1908 a new statue replaced the old. It stands six metres high and is the work of the famous sculptor Joseph Vaclav Myslbeck who died in 1926. It bears the inscription: 'Nedej zahnouti nam ni budoucim! (Let not our race perish!) Four other patron saints of Bohemia are grouped around the mounted figure of St. Wenceslas; St. Procopius, St. Adalbert, St. Ludmila, and Blessed Agnes of Bohemia. The name and image of St. Wenceslas are found on coins dating from the reign of Prince Jaromir in the eleventh century; coins of a later date show Wenceslas the Knight, Cross in hand, or Wenceslas the Saint with halo, or Wenceslas the Martyr. The finest engraving is that on the coinage of Wladislas I, depicting him as a child borne aloft by two angels. Several Kings of Bohemia had gold coins struck with his image: Wenceslas IV (1378-1419); Wladislas II (1471-1516); Louis I (1516-1526); and Ferdinand I (1526-1564) who was specially devoted to the Patron Saint of Bohemia. The Czechoslovak Republic, according to a law passed on March 23rd, 1923, had gold coins minted with the image of St. Wenceslas in armour, and the inscription: 'Let not our race perish, on one side, and on the other the emblems and inscription of the Republic. The image of St. Wenceslas appears for the first time on the seals of the Sovereigns of Bohemia during the reign of Vladislas II and shows the Saint seated on his throne. These seals were preserved until the thirteenth century, but disappeared during the reign of Premysl II (1253-1278). The seals of the judicial Court of Bohemia in the time of Premysl Ottokar I bore the image of St. Wenceslas in warrior's armour with the inscription: 'Judiciary Seal of the Land of St. Wenceslas, Prince of the Czechs. Similar seals were also used by the Metropolitan Chapter of Prague from the twelfth century onwards, by the administrators of the archdiocese, and by the Utraquist Consistory. The city seals of 1520 show the Saint with lance and escutcheon of the Lion of Bohemia. His martyrdom is depicted on the seals of the Chapter of Stara Boleslav. The seals of Prague University dating from 1350 show Emperor Charles IV kneeling beside St. Wenceslas. Several cities of Bohemia use seals bearing his image. While yet hereditary Prince of Bohemia, Emperor Charles IV had a crown wrought which was placed on the Martyr's skull to indicate that he was the real master of the country. Hence the skull with the crown is not in the tomb, but is preserved in another part of the Cathedral. Since the time of Charles IV, the crown of Bohemia is known as the crown of St. Wenceslas and the Czechs as the people of St. Wenceslas. The cult of their Saint has been intimately associated with the national life of the Czechs who turned to him in times of stress and danger. Indeed, the Catholic Faith has been called the Faith of St. Wenceslas, and the Czech language the language of St. Wenceslas. During the fiercest German oppression, in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries when the language was officially proscribed, and spoken only by the peasantry and by patriotic priests, veneration for the national Czech Saint never ceased; the canticle of St. Wenceslas was sung in the vernacular; frequent pilgrimages were made to his tomb and the people cherished a belief that Svaty Vaclav would one day compass their deliverance. Laity and clergy, especially Jesuits like Balbin, fostered assiduously the cult of St. Wenceslas as a gauge of better times to come. The mother of the Jesuit Father Mathias Steyer bequeathed her fortune of 1,300 florins for the publication of Catholic books in the Czech language. This legacy of St. Wenceslas, founded in 1670, augmented by generous gifts from the Czech nobility, episcopate and clergy, distributed over 8,000 books, catechisms, bibles, lives of saints, religious and national hymn-books, within three years. By 1752 over 80,000 books had been distributed, and there is no doubt that this legacy of a Czech woman saved the written language of the people during the fierce Germanising campaign. Emperor Joseph II looked askance at the legacy of St. Wenceslas and finally confiscated 'for educational purposes the fund of 15,676 florins. The books which remained were, however, distributed to the people by the Archbishopric of Prague. The Grand Seminary of St. Wenceslas founded by the Jesuits in 1559 for 150 students fostered the Czech language; but it disappeared with the suppression of the Order, and its funds were confiscated by the State. The Czech people never lost heart through the worst period of oppression, and the symbolical image of St. Wenceslas arising with his army from Mount Blanik helped to keep alive their faith in ultimate triumph. During the world war the first organisation of Czechoslovak legionaries to help the allies took the oath on the Feast of St. Wenceslas on September 28th, 1914, at Kiev in Russia. On January 1st, 1916 this organisation took the name of regiment of St. Wenceslas and bore it until June, 1917, after the Retreat of Zborov. On April 3rd, 1925, the Feast of St. Wenceslas (September 28th) was made a State Holiday of the Republic of Czechoslovakia. St. Wenceslas is venerated by the entire nation. Catholics see in him a Martyr and Patron of the Church, while others revere him as a great national hero. It is noteworthy that during the outburst of iconoclasm after the downfall of Austria, when mobs were egged on to violence by anti-Catholic demagogues, and many religious statues were destroyed, not one of St. Wenceslas was touched. Indeed, Svaty Vaclav means so much to the Czech people that all, without distinction of creed, participate in honouring him.

2019-04-22T12:26:58Z

https://ecatholic2000.com/cts/untitled-464.shtml

The future's not so bright. Don't worry about the shades. We're all interested in the future. I've always bought into the whole argument that it's the place where we're all going to spend the rest of our lives (thank you, Criswell), and box-office receipts alone show the widespread appeal of looking forward to see if we're going to wind up in an irradiated wasteland or a Blade Runner-style ennui-opolis loaded with neon signs and noodle shops. So it isn't much of a surprise that the first expansion pack for SimCity is Cities of Tomorrow, which reskins the game with sci-fi buildings and technology. But while this snazzy new face-lift has been pulled off with enough skill to please even the most wrinkled Hollywood starlet, virtually none of the flaws inherent in the core game design have been addressed. Cities of Tomorrow is something of a "more of the same" add-on. SimCity gameplay has been preserved for the most part, but accentuated with futuristic touches and technology that allow you to take your towns into the future. Granted, this is a future that still features ridiculously small city borders, an unhealthy emphasis on multiplayer, and the same old always-on Internet connection that alienated so many fans last spring, but hey, it's got all that plus mag-lev trains and robot drones now, so take the good future with the bad future. OmegaCo revolutionizes your industries and then your entire cities in a vaguely ominous way. All of the tweaks in this add-on collectively let you evolve past the current era into a shimmery future that represents the later 21st century and beyond. The biggest symbol of this leap forward is the MegaTower, a cloud-touching superstructure that lets you fit almost all city accommodations and services under one roof. Forget about the crippled zoning mechanics in the original SimCity; you can place residential, mall, office, park, security, waste collection, and other specialized levels into single buildings. You can even top everything off with something eye-catching, like big neon signs, parks, or tourist-drawing lookouts. But even though building up, not out, would seem to be a good way to handle the tiny municipal footprints that are still imposed on city-builders, I had serious problems with how to use MegaTowers in my personal cities of tomorrow. Their sheer size remains an issue. Each tower occupies a tremendous amount of space, which means that you have to cram them into cities by demolishing huge sections of your original layout. Figure on getting rid of a good four square blocks of residential development to plop down just one tower, which really exacerbates the demolition-happy design of the original game. Don't go all future on an existing city if you have any emotional attachment to it, because the old place will be gone in no time. You're left with a game that hides the same dissatisfying experience under a more attractive surface. MegaTower economics are also hard to get a handle on. They're awfully hard to fit into a budget. Unlike residential and commercial developments, which spring up instantly on somebody else's dime after you lay down streets and zoning, MegaTowers cost huge bucks for their initial builds and then for each level that you add on to them. Because of this, they are suitable to use only later in games, once you've done pretty much all you can with the old-style structures and are looking for new challenges. That can be disappointing if you're buying this add-on expecting to instantly time-travel to a century or so in the future. The new Academy promises a way to make big decisions, programmed by people with compassion and vision. I tried forgoing all traditional residential and commercial development in favor of a MegaTower right at the start of building a new city, forgoing all traditional residential and commercial development for a MegaTower, and almost immediately went broke without that traditional revenue. I'm not sure what the issue is: the added building cost, that towers generate less tax revenue, or some other mysterious problem. Where you can see how well you're doing with homes and stores just by looking at them and clicking to pull up info screens, tower levels are impossible to get a visual read on. Also, MegaTowers have been jammed into one budget line item instead of being treated as separate residential and commercial options like their old-fashioned counterparts (a move that makes no sense, since the tower levels are just homes and stores and offices in a different cosmetic form), which makes things even more confusing. Other big additions are OmegaCo and the Academy. OmegaCo revolutionizes everything. It's a vaguely sinister omni-corporation making a vaguely sinister unspecified product called Omni that starts as an alternative industry and soon infects just about everything with franchises and drones that do much of the grunt work in this technological wonderland. You can make big bucks with Omega, although you need a huge flow of oil and ore to keep this great mystery product going, and a pretty seriously developed traditional economy before it makes sense to go in this direction. The Academy is sort of a super-university that expands SimCity gameplay farther toward a Civilization-like feel. Invest big here, and you create ControlNet, a Wi-Fi-style resource needed to power high-tech buildings. The Academy also serves as the home of research, where you can discover tech that leads to new structures such as a fusion power plant, sewage recyclers that churn out drinkable water, garbage atomizers, and so forth. Granted, this is a future that still features ridiculously small city borders, an unhealthy emphasis on multiplayer, and the same old always-on Internet connection that alienated so many fans last spring. Again, there are some interesting ideas here. But all come with huge price tags and generally have equally monstrous footprints. It's hard to afford them and even harder to find enough empty space to plop them down in your cities. Almost all of the new options are geared toward players who have hit the limits of the original game and need new challenges. You're also forced to create specialized cities throughout entire regions more than ever. The size of the new structures makes it necessary to branch out to three or four regional cities, either through taking them over yourself when playing privately or by dealing with other human mayors in multiplayer. So if you're hoping to serve as the somewhat realistic mayor of one futuristic megalopolis, sorry, but it isn't happening here. A few bugs make the future look not quite so bright in spots. I encountered various odd issues. ControlNet sometimes would not connect to certain buildings, no matter how much money I was generating. Mining facilities occasionally would not hook up to water, regardless of how much I supplied, even if I plopped high-tech hydro towers practically right on top of them. Only demolishing and rebuilding on the same spot cleared up the problem. I was sometimes unable to run pipes from Omega factories to the newfangled pods that automatically delivered oil and ore. I would set everything up perfectly, with no overlaps, right over a source of the natural resource in question, but then not be allowed to place a pod for reasons unknown or get an error message about not being able to build on a road, when there was no road in the way. Apparently, cities in the future will be modeled on the Steelport of Saints Row IV. Everything does look great, though. Plop down some MegaTowers, and they create a sky-high neighborhood straight out of the Coruscant Imperial City planet of the Star Wars prequels, with little terra firma to be seen and huge floating neon signs all over the place. Old-fashioned buildings develop futuristic looks over time, too. Every time you add some Cities of Tomorrow sci-fi tech to the landscape, the old structures respond by growing what look to be long neon tubes. Zoom in at night, and the city streets look like something out of Tron. The developers seem to have taken design inspiration from a lot of old sci-fi movies. All of the Academy buildings and mag-lev trains reminded me of the domed city in Logan's Run. The gorgeous sci-fi burgs in Cities of Tomorrow prove that beauty only runs skin-deep. Once you get bored with the neon-clad gimmicks of the MegaTowers and OmegaCo, you're left with pretty much the same flawed game that annoyed the city-building community last spring. Given how loud the critics were back then, it's disappointing that Maxis and EA did little to address any of these gripes, particularly the restricted city borders. This expansion may be set in the future, but the game is stuck in the past. Longtime city-builder and real-life mayor Brett Todd moved his life about 15 hours into the future while playing SimCity: Cities of Tomorrow for the purposes of this review. Brett Todd is a longtime city-building enthusiast--not to mention, the mayor of an actual town in Ontario, Canada. He spent the equivalent of five or six real-life council meetings wearing a virtual chain of office in SimCity. That's around 20 hours, give or take a motion or two.

2019-04-24T16:19:59Z

https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/simcity-cities-of-tomorrow-review/1900-6415573/

The current ESF Catalog is online only, and is updated as needed throughout the year. To view the version officially associated with a particular year of entry to the College, please refer to the appropriate catalog of record. NOTE: The catalog is updated as changes become official. For the program requirements that apply to you, see the catalog of record for your entering year. Three hours of lecture/discussion per week. Algebraic operations on polynomials and rational functions as expressions, in equations, or inequalities. Graphing of linear and polynomial equations. An emphasis is placed on algebraic operations of expressions with rational exponents. Fall. Three hours of lecture per week. This course is designed to enable non-science students to solve practical problems in their specific areas of study. Topics include algebraic, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions used in measurement and modeling. Applications include percents, scaling, slopes,and contour mapping. Spring, Fall. Prerequisite(s): Math Placement or Consent of Instructor. Three hours of lecture/discussion per week. Course meets the SUNY general education requirement for mathematics. Elements of analytic geometry. Emphasis on the concepts of polynomial and rational functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, trigonometry and trigonometric functions and their application to design and life and management sciences. Fall and Spring. Prerequisite: Three years of high school mathematics. Four hours of lecture per week. Introduction to calculus for students in the life and management sciences. Elements of analytic geometry, functions and their graphs, with an emphasis on the concepts of limits, and differentiation techniques for algebraic, exponential and logarithmic functions and their application to economics, and the life and management sciences. Some multivariable calculus including constrained optimization. Fall and Spring. Prerequisite: Precalculus or 3 1/2 years of high school mathematics. Note: Credit will not be granted for APM 105 after successful completion of MAT 284, MAT 285, or MAT 295 at SU. Four hours of lecture per week. A continuation of calculus for students in the life and management sciences. Elements of analytic geometry. An introduction to integration and applications of the definite integral. Differentiation and integration of trigonometric functions. Applications of first order differential equations and partial derivatives. Spring. Prerequisite: APM 105 or permission of the instructor. Note: Credit will not be granted for APM 106 after successful completion of MAT 286 or MAT 296 at SU. A one semester course in differential and integral calculus. An emphasis on the concepts of limits, differentiation and integration techniques for algebraic, exponential, logarithmic functions, and trigonometric functions. This course is not intended for students that plan on taking additional Calculus courses. Offered in fall and spring. Credits will not be granted for APM 115 after successful completion of any Calculus course such as APM105, MAT 284, or beyond. Prequisites: APM 103 or APM 104, or equivalent. Four hours of lecture/discussion per week. Analytic geometry, limits, derivatives of functions and equations, optimization, rates, graphs, differentials, mean-value theorem, and applications of the derivative. Fall. Prerequisite: APM 104 or permission of instructor. Four hours of lecture/discussion per week. This course is a one semester continuation of differential calculus. Integral calculus is used to describe growth and size. Topics include: techniques of integration and their application, convergence of sequences and series, separable and first-order differential equations, and polar coordinates. Spring. Prerequisite(s): Successful completion of a differential calculus course such as APM205 or MAT295. 4 hours of lecture/discussion per week. Topics include vectors three dimensions, analytic geometry of three dimensions, parametric curves, partial derivatives, the gradient, optimization in several variables, multiple integration with change of variables across different coordinate systems, line integrals, and Green's Theorem. Fall and Spring. Prerequisites: Completion of Differential and Integral Calculus with at least a C-; APM206 / MAT296, or the equivalent Note: Credit cannot be given for both APM307 and MAT397. Three hours of lecture per week. Introduction to concepts and methods of statistics as applied to problems in environmental science and forestry. Topics include inference (confidence intervals and hypothesis testing), sampling distributions, descriptive statistics, exploratory data analysis, comparison of population means and proportions, categorical data analysis, regression and correlation, and nonparametric methods. Fall or Spring. Three hours of lecture per week. This course provides a rigorous introduction to calculus-based probability and statistical theory, with applications primarily drawn from engineering and the environmental sciences. Topics include: descriptive statistics and data presentation, probability, the theory and use of discrete and continuous probability distributions, confidence intervals, classical and distributional hypothesis testing, and regression analyses. Spring. Prerequisite(s): One year of Calculus. Note: Credit will not be granted for both APM 395 and APM 595. Three hours of lecture per week. First and second order ordinary differential equations, matrix algebra, eigen values and eigen vectors, linear systems of ordinary differential equations, numerical solution techniques and an introduction to partial differential equations. Spring. Prerequisite: MAT 295, MAT 296, MAT 397. Three hours of lecture per week. Applications of descriptive and inferential statistics to natural resource problems. Basic concepts and techniques of estimation, confidence intervals, and hypothesis testing applied to one- and two-sample settings, paired designs, simple linear regression and correlation, contingency tables, and goodness of fit tests. Statistical software used to enhance data analysis skills. Fall. Three hours of lecture per week. Analytical solutions of parabolic, hyperbolic and elliptic partial differential equations which appear in science and engineering. Numerical and approximate methods of solution. Spring. Prerequisites: APM 485; or equivalent course. Three hours of lecture per week. Designing and analyzing experiments and observational studies; completely randomized, split plot, randomized complete block, and nested experiment designs; single-factor, factorial, and repeated measures treatment designs; expected mean squares and variance components; fixed, random, and mixed effects models; multiple comparison and contrast analyses; analysis of covariance; statistical computing. Spring. Prerequisites: Graduate status and an introductory course in statistics covering material through the one-way analysis of variance. Three hours of lecture per week. Application of probability sampling methods to environmental science and forestry. Simple random, stratified, cluster, systematic, two-phase, line-intercept, point, variable radius plot, adaptive cluster, and other variable probability sampling designs; model-assisted ratio and regression estimators; inclusion probabilities; properties of estimators for design-based inference; Horvitz-Thompson estimation as a unifying theory. Fall. Three hours of lecture per week. Topics include review of basic statistical concepts and matrix algebra, classical simple and multiple linear regression models, indicator or dummy variables in regression, residual analysis, transformation and logistic regression, weighted least squares, influence diagnostics, multicollinearity, nonlinear regression models, linear mixed models, statistical computing using SAS and interpretation of results. Fall. Prerequisite: APM 391 or equivalent. Three hours of lecture per week. Topics include review of basic statistical concepts and matrix algebra, multivariate normal distribution, Hotelling's T 2, multivariate analysis of variances, principal component analysis, factor analysis, discrimination and classification, cluster analysis, and canonical correlation analysis, statistical computing using SAS and interpretation of results. Spring. Prerequisites: APM 391 or equivalent. Three hours of lecture per week. Topics include: review of basic statistics, sign and ranked sign tests, median and Wilcoxon tests, binomial tests, x 2-test and contingency tables (with correspondence analysis), goodness-of-fit, nonparametric correlation and association analysis, nonparametric and robust regression, generalized linear models (Logistic and Poisson regression), and re-sampling methods (bootstrapping and cross-validation), statistical computing using SAS and interpretation of results. Fall. One hour of lecture per week.Statistical concepts and methods for quantifying the accuracy of maps. Sampling design and analysis for assessing accuracy of categorical attributes (e.g. land cover) is emphasized, with some discussion of continuous variables. Spring, even numbered years. Experimental and developmental courses in areas of quantitative methods not covered in regularly scheduled courses. A course syllabus will be available to students and faculty advisors prior to registration. Fall or Spring. Three hours of lecture per week. Topics include: review of basic regression modeling techniques, theory of generalized linear models and techniques (e.g. Logistic, Poisson and Beta regression), quantile regression, linear and nonlinear mixed models, variogram and kriging, spatial regression models (e.g., spatial lag and spatial error models), local spatial statistics and models (geographically weighted regression), statistical computing using SAS, and interpretation of results. Spring. 100-499: Undergraduate courses for which no graduate credit may be given. 500-599: Graduate courses designed expressly for areas of specialization in post-baccalaureate programs. Qualified undergraduate students may enroll by permission of the instructor. 600-699: Graduate courses designed expressly for advanced levels of specialization. Undergraduate students with a cumulative grade point average of 3.000 or better may enroll in these courses with an approved petition. 700-999: Advanced graduate level courses for which no undergraduate students may register. Shared resources courses, designated as 400/500 or 400/600, are designed when the topic coverage of both courses is the same. Separate course syllabuses are developed expressly differentiating the requirements and evaluative criteria between the undergraduate course and the graduate course. No type of cross-listing may be offered unless approved by the ESF faculty.

2019-04-25T04:07:27Z

https://www.esf.edu/catalog/courses/?Prefix=APM

In The Netherlands tenants are protected by law. Many lessors are anxious because of this protection. Below are some Tips and Tricks for letting your house. Don't over rush. Make a checklist for yourself. What are you looking for in a candidate? Start letting with a short term contract. Be sure in Dutch Law how the contract be led. A new law was introduced July 2016 for temporary contracts. Is the property in good condition? Does it only need re-painting or total redecoration? Make sure that the property is in good condition and that it is clean and tidy. Make sure you know the Dutch Law before renting out your property. Renting the property fully or partly furnished? Most expats would rather have fully furnished houses. Decorate the premises to the desired wishes of the desired lessee. Make sure you are prepared for property management. As an owner you are responsible for maintenance and services to your property, all day and every day. Are you renting a house or other apartment, please continue reading for some Tips and Tricks for renting a house. Don't over rush. Make a checklist for yourself. Consider what is essential. Before you search for houses, know your budget and the financial possibilities. Don’t search for houses far over budget. Make sure what kind of contract you want and have it checked by a professional. Check the general terms before renting. Take a walk around the neighbourhood. Are you comfortable walking there? And also in the evening? Is it a quiet neighbourhood or is it crowded? Visit the residence at different points of time. House rules? Make sure you know what is in the contract or use the help of a real estate agent. Please make sure that your house is fully secured when you go on a holiday. Burglars don’t go on vacation. Not at home? Leave some lights on and close your windows and doors properly. Click here for some useful tips for leaving your home when going on vacation. Make a wish list for you new home. Consider what is essential. Compare houses with each other. Not yet found your dream house? Use this knowledge as comparison to find properties that do meet your wishes. Plan a house hunting session and use the services of a real estate agent. Make a rational decision. Stick to your requirements and wish list. Are you prepared for managing your property? As an owner you are responsible for maintenance and services to your property, every day and all day. Managing your property yourself? Make sure you can trust the companies you hire. You can outsource property management. Then you don’t have to worry about the financial, administrational and technical management of your property. Follow your heart as it comes to making a decision. Don’t over rush. Double-checking is better than not checking. Make a checklist. What do you consider as essential. Find a real estate agent you are comfortable with. Think about your financial situation now and the preferable situation. Get to know The Hague by boat or tram. Take a tour through the canals of The Hague or through the city centre with the tourist tram. Go to one of the most famous beaches in The Netherlands. Take a walk on the beach and eat a Dutch herring. Go to the political centre of The Netherlands, the Binnenhof with its 'Hofvijfer'. Shopping in The Hague? Go to the pretty City Centre, the Denneweg, Fahrenheitstraat, the well-known Fred, the Keizerstraat in Scheveningen and many more! The Hague often organizes festivals and things to do, especially during summer, such as Jazz on the Canals, the yearly firework festival in Scheveningen, many food festivals and The Hague’s Out festival. For more ideas and things to do in The Hague, click on the following link http://denhaag.com/en/#slideshow. Leaving for your holiday safely? It is summer time and that means: nice weather (if we are lucky, this still is Holland), going on a holiday and excursions. That means that you might be away from home for quite a while. How do you take care for your property when you are away, and keep the property safe from burglars? We hereby give you 6 tips and tricks to keep your home holiday-safe. Choose for certified locks. Make sure you have certified and approved locks for windows, (garage) doors and perhaps light domes. Also on the first floor if there is easy acces from for axcample an expension or bay window. Always lock your doors and windows. Do not forget to close all the doors and windows, especcially the small lavatory windows and garade doors. Don’t leave keys in locked doors. Burglers can open locks easily by smashing the window and then revolve the keys, or by drilling a holes in the locks. Social security. Arrange social security. You can do this by asking your neighbours or family members if they would keep an eye on the property. When you are away for longer time: ask them to empty the mailbox and to put the mail in a non-visible place, for instance in a closet. Don’t put your information our there. Social media is for everybody and most people don’t have wrong intentions, BUT burglers also have Facebook and Twitter. Do not update a holiday status when you are away and don’t change your voicemail that you are on a holiday. Keep an inhabited impression. Ask the people who keep an eye on your home to change the position of some stuff. Perhaps ask them to close and open the curtains from time to time, and place some cups on the table. During the summer, the temperatures can rise up high. That seems nice for a beach day but the temperatures inside are preferably a little cooler. Please read following 5 tips and tricks to keep your house chilled without an airconditioner. Keep doors and windows locked during daytime. On a warm and sunny day, the best thing to do is to keep doors and windows locked and curtains closed. When the sun is set, open the windows and doors as far as possible and preferably sleep even with windows open. Avoid electonical devices. When it is warm weather, you of course don’t need your tumble dryer but try to use other devices only in the evening. The less electricity has been used, the less heat comes free. Ventilators to keep your cool. If you use a ventilator during day time, the only thing it does is to blow warm air trough the room. It is more efficiently to put the fan at the leeward of your house (the side where th wind blows to) and let it blow outwards. Chill the air. When the sun sets, you can use the fan inside. But the most effective way to use it inside is to put frozen bottles of water in front of the fan so it blows chilled air. Summertime is perfect to cook outside. Its a perfect excuse to barbecue or cook outside! When you cook outside, you’ll produce less heat. It's spring again. The nice weather makes people get spring fever and it is nice to go out again. Spring is the ideal time to do maintainance of your property and your exterior and garden. Here you will find some tips and tricks for the maintainance of your property and garden in spring. Are the wooden outside frames of your house provided with a good coat of paint? Repairation of the painting is needed about once every five years. This may be even shorter if you live near the coast, the salty sea breeze ensures quicker damage of your paintwork. When blisters or cracks are developing in the painting or as the upper layer is discolored or torn the paint must be repaired. The fine spring weather is perfect for being outdoors and your garden or balcony is the place to be. Unfortunately it also needs maintencance for example pruning plants and trees. It is best to prune plants and trees in the beginning of the spring because the plant can cure the best. Note: this can vary by species. Now it's spring, your pipes and faucets can't freeze again so now is the time to clean the taps, check for leaks and if necessary repair. This can easily be done by pouring a mixture of water and soda in the pipes. Protect your pipes from the cold! Make sure to protect your pipes from the cold weather. When left unprotected, your pipes can freeze when it’s less than 5 degrees Celsius, or a long period of frost. This can cause a lot of damage, inconvenience and costs. You will find some tips and tricks to protect your pipes below. Empty the pipes that are no longer used. Also think of outside taps for instance. Make sure that there is no draft. Isolate the pipes, water taps, water meters and unheated areas. When possible heat areas with pipelines. Make sure to keep the contact details of the water company and the plumber ready in case of emergency. Prepare your house for the coming storm! The Dutch weather can be turbulent. Rain, thunder, storms and heavy snow and hailstorms cause damage to buildings. The biggest chance of stormy weather is between October and March. Of course, you can’t stop the storm but you can prevent your house from damage with simple measures. Underneath are some tips and tricks to help you keep your house damage free during storms, and what you can do when your house is damaged. Close doors and windows properly. Check your sunscreens, awnings and blinds. Are they properly attached, coiled, collapsed and closed? Remove old and unhealthy trees and prune overhanging branches. This will prevent them from falling or hitting your property. Store loose garden furniture inside or sheltered so they can’t blow away. Check your roof: Are the roof tiles steady? Is the gravel evenly spread? Are the edges of the roof properly attached? This will provide the roof from loosening. Maintain flat roofs properly and have them checked by an expert. Make sure the masonry of the building and the chimney is still sufficiently strong. Ensure that there are no cracks in it and that the jointing is good. Is your house severely damaged? Call the fire department at 1-1-2. If the damage is severe they will call in the salvage company. Is your glass broken? Call a glass repair company.

2019-04-20T16:51:38Z

https://www.lutzrealestate.nl/en/tips-and-tricks

And ride we did. A 34 km tour of Ottawa, just like last time! This time through the farm, over the locks of the canal, to the Hog’s Back and Mooney’s Bay, then up the river pathway all the way to the top where the rivers meet. From there we rode through the heavily fortified (watch those bayonettes!) gates and up the driveway to Rideau Hall, just for a quick look at the façade before heading back. Through the Market—with a stop for gelato!—and along the canal, around Dow’s Lake, through the farm to home. In the garden. It's crunchy. Bit of a contrast from the garden of just a few weeks ago. We need rain. Lots of it. Though the accidental overexposure and depth of field doesn't make it look nearly as bad as it actually is. Perhaps it's because you're missing the audible 'crunch' component when walking on the grass hay. The bee bomb and lilies seem to be doing alright though. The bumbles and monarchs like the purple firework flower, and the honeybees the yellow daisies. Straight from outer space, and into my belly, this alien vegetable is a new one for me. But this is yet another joy of being part of a CSA share: being exposed to new and wonderful vegetables. Just when you thought you knew them all, kohlrabi drops like a meteor into your veggie-loving heart. Tastes a bit like a cross between a broccoli stem, turnip, and radish. In other words: unique. To prepare, pull off the leaves (juice 'em!), and peel the remaining 'bulb' (the outside is quite woody). From here you have a lot of options. Basically, anything you would do with a potato, you can do with kohlrabi. I chopped it and made a tinfoil packet for the BBQ. It looked a little plain and colourless on it's own, so I added some striped beets and scape, tossed it with olive oil, and salt + pepper. Delish! I'm making progress now, faster than I can blog about. These photos show four full rows, but I'm actually up to six! Day-quilting helps the progress along: the "Crafty-Lunches" my coworker and I inaugurated last week helped. Otherwise I've been avoiding the blistering heat and sun on weekends by sitting inside on the window seat happily piecing. Cat at my feet, whipstitching, breeze through the window. Bliss. The quilt is really starting to take shape now. Amazing. In other quilt-related news: my über-talented quilter-author cousin—whom I blame entirely for this new obsession of mine—has launched her new website! Check it out here. And see the quilt that started it all for me. When we were in Massachusetts, I took advantage of the cat-free space to lay out about 17 of 30 rows of hexagons. to grab a row's worth and sneak in some stitch-time. Earlier this month, Mark's Ultimate Frisbee team, Glide, competed at Regionals in North Bay for a spot to go to the Canadian Ultimate Championships in Victoria, BC. It was super-exciting to watch from the sidelines; every game was a nail-biter. I was so pumped just watching! Put me in, Coach! I'm ready! Put me in! Going into the tournament we knew that the top five teams from Ontario were guaranteed a spot at Nats, and Glide just missed that fifth spot, finishing sixth of thirteen. But! A sixth spot just opened up, and that spot goes to Glide, so book your flights! Because they're effing going! Woot! So if you happen to be in Victoria August 16 to 19, I highly recommend going to watch. Last year Nats were in Ottawa, and it's very impressive watching these phenomenal athletes perform at such a high level. You will be on the edge of your seat, I promise. Here's a few snaps from Regionals, but if you're interested, you can view the full album here. Near Meech Lake. Needed some tree time. Also wanted to test out the new pack for the big trip. Since I am a nerd, I loaded it up with laundry. Twenty pounds of it. 6 km and 1.5 hours later and I'm still good to go. So we swam. Watched the sun set. I could put this day on repeat and never tire. Since we'll be going away for a while, and our lease expired yesterday, we have decided to go carless until we leave at the end of November. It seemed like a logical decision from many perspectives, but I should note, it's only an idea we can entertain because we live in a city and can take advantage of buses, cabs, vrtucar for errands, and car rentals for weekend getaways. Environmentally, I'm happy to contribute less to the carbon crisis, and get more exercise at the same time. Financially, it's a no-brainer: we're going to save a lot of money on car insurance, lease payments, maintenance, and gas. And because Mark and I commute by bus and bike, the amount we pay to have the car sit in the driveway the majority of the time is rather absurd. It will take a lot more organization — getting groceries as needed, rather than waiting until we're in dire need of a big trip to the grocery store. I'll also have to make sure my tires aren't flat before I'm already running late for work and can't just jump in the car and go, like last week! I think another challenge will be accepting and/or asking for rides. Many wonderful friends have said we can go on joint grocery trips, etc, but I am fiercely stubbornly independent, and think it might be difficult to take people up on their offers. Also, I'm curious to see how I fare on my own. We've said we'll get a car next year when we're back, but part of me wonders if we'll unexpectedly prefer not having one, like the situation with our TV. We got rid of cable/satellite over 3 years ago, and thought I'd miss it, but I don't. All of this logical talk aside, I felt an unexpected amount of sadness saying goodbye to the car yesterday, and a surprising amount of panic without the hunk of carbon-emitting convenience sitting in the driveway. But! Perks so far: smaller keychain, no more car to wash, and no car blocking my bike exit. I made this photobook for Mark for our fourth anniversary last September. We hiked four of the 46 High Peaks of the Adirondack within these years, so I thought that was a nice parallel. Some of our best times have been on these mountains and in these trees. Hopefully we'll get there later this summer to climb a few more! They're fully fledged now, and have been swarming the feeder, six at a time. The cats sit low on the window seat, in super-stealth mode, and twitch at them. I can't determine if it's torture or entertainment for them. I'm not sure where they roosted this year, but a couple of years ago they lived in one of our birdhouses, and I remember being impressed by the non-stop nest-building stage. And then, later, the non-stop food-fetching stage. You could sometimes hear the cheeping when the food arrived to the voracious little beaks within. Juicing has been a great way of using the extra greens from the CSA shares. In fact, it's a great way of using any and all fruits and veggies that are a bit too mealy, wilty, or limp to eat on their own. I'd never juiced before, but a friend gave me her old juicer that she wasn't using anymore, and it's awesome! It does a phenomenal job of extracting the juice, so I'm left with only very dry, fibrous pulp, which I am saving in the freezer to add to soups and muffins. Anyone have any other uses for the pulp? I enjoyed reading Shanna's funny post about how having a CSA share is like—but really not at all like—being a parent. Not that I would know, but I did feel some weighty responsibility when I picked up last week's share, which included a massive head of napa cabbage. It filled my bike basket entirely. After we split it with our CSA share sharing buddies, it was a much more manageable size, but even still, it's been napa cabbage salad every day over here. The basket was kicking around the house, and I needed something to help carry home the CSA bounty. So Mark attached it to my bike, and it is the *new awesome.* I mean, my paniers are great, but they've got nothing on this basket. However, I am under strict orders not to fill it with kittens. Hrmph. Other than carrying CSA bounty, what good is a bike basket if you can't fill it with kittens?! Wedding + memories + mooooooose! My cousin got married last weekend! What a beautiful wedding (and weekend) it was! The weather was—not exaggerating—the most perfect weather there could ever be. Sunny, warm (not ridiculously hot like it had been), a lovely breeze. Perfection. The waterside location wasn't too shabby either. The stunning bride and handsome groom are so clearly in love and make the perfect team together. And I had the distinct honour of being the groomsladybro! It was so great to catch up with family that I hadn't seen in years and spend some time in Bracebridge. It was a trip down memory lane to visit Bowyers Beach where my grandmother used to take me and my brother and my cousin swimming. I used to beg her to take us here! I remembered each turn in the road to get to the beach; so surreal that it was so long ago, but so incredibly familiar. Etched. Oh, and on the drive through Algonquin Park, we saw a moose! I'm pretty giddy in this photo, because—believe it or not—this is my first moose-sighting.

2019-04-26T13:58:18Z

http://herenessthereness.blogspot.com/2012/07/

Borehole Drilling Contractors Slough Drilling is merely a matter of drilling an opening in the ground, down to the underground water level, and then securing the well created so that you have a good source of potable water for consumption by humans and game. That said, you the wondering what exactly is so important about Water Well Positioning. If reside in a town where public water is available, may well seem odd to you that anyone would need a well drilled. You may possibly say, “Why not just turn around the tap.” However, those dwelling in a province providing water to your own home can perceived as different memory. Due to the fact that many cities cannot keep the amount of water required for large businesses use, those businesses must make use of Water Well Drilling to supply them with enough water with their manufacturing because business activities. Without that water organization may not succeed. Borehole Drilling on site also assists you to keep plan of developing a readily available and dependable water supply from being cost too high. With a well strategically placed on property, since they cost generally that of getting the water beyond the a foot-hold. In this ever increasing environment that pays close attention to going green, that cost could be dramatically reduced when power is provided a sustainable energy source. Thus you will find green technology being involved, pumping water out of this ground below a business or residence is still cheaper than it would eventually be to have government provide it. Water Well Drilling has undergone a variety of changes over the years and months. When underground water was first put into use wells had to be dug personally. Then someone invented a drill that could be forcibly introduced into becoming green which helped reach the water without in order to excavate plenty of dirt and rock. Subsequent the drill was mechanized and that made it possible to bring more wells into need. Clean, potable water is critical for human and animal life, and industry cannot go forward without it then. Reaching the depths your earth where that water can be located involves using the best Water Well Drilling company you’ll find. They understand how to work with equipment to get into the aquifer whereas the water can be found at. They also recognize all the legalities that go into making a well that can pass all industry guidelines and likes and dislikes. That way you are protected. Borehole Drilling is done using a drilling rig specifically produced for the lifestyle. Once the hole is started a temporary casing is put into place to support the loose soil in the outlet and the ground above keep in mind this. At this point drillers are within a position to continue drilling until they reach necessary depth for water. Once the drilling is finished the water is tested and well head and pumping gear is installed. Professionals know that after they leave the hole they have just drilled it always be be ready for consumer. There is nothing can beat getting a whole bunch of friends together, packing into one of your cars, and heading over to the area movie theater as part of your which of all of the new movie releases is going in order to the movie of this night. You can almost hear the groans mixed in with the cheers, but even if the film ends up as being a dud, there’s nothing greater than spending time with your little motley crew of neighbors. The problem depends on actually getting in the evening whole choosing with the movie part in this particular scenario. People would tend to be a little picky about the movies they watch, current prices you face at the box office, no one wants to buy a bad movie. You know there might be a whole other thing when you’re getting inside and check out concessions, so even though you aren’t 100% down for the movie of choice, you decide to go with it because you just don’t want the argument. Still, even the democratic vote can cause turmoil. Movie night with your friends is quickly becoming drama central, additionally need help. Recommendation Engines via the web – At this point, you’re probably convinced that you will discover anything online, Read More and in the true spirit of this statement, you can actually find a number of movie recommendation engines that will in order to decide on your favorite shows to watch. Each asks for slightly different information of with the aim of getting you past the decision phase. Social Interaction and Input – A period felt a little out of place at school or at the office because you’re not up on is centered on movie? It seems as though most of the cool kids are actually in the know a really cool movie, but you’re on the outside looking in. If you want to be a part of read the full story conversation, why require a shot with movie that’s quite different? Who knows? You might actually dig it. Let Your Mood Be Your Guide – Depending as part of your mood, you will choose a vastly different movie to see. Comedies are big for those that are looking to lessen stress and decompress from a long week. Laughter, it seems, is good medicine. Apps (of course) – There are apps that are employed much the same way that the online recommendation engines work. Simply input certain information, and now your mobile device can check something else off the list of things it does for us. Check Out Kid Reviews – Barbeque interesting places to appear online for movie reviews is by looking into websites that feature reviews from kids of all gets older. Their honesty and less-than-subtle critiques are refreshing & don’t feel heavy with droll humor & pretentiousness. New movie releases are the perfect time get yourself over back to your local movie theater and have a bit of a typical break among the world for only a few hours. Sacrifice if your are bad at choosing your favorite shows to check out. Today’s technology and some slightly outside-the-box thinking may you the ticket to getting you movie-ready. Have you developed or had the inkling to develop something that might benefit mankind all together? Or have only developed something is going to also make kitchen life easier in your garage? Regardless of the things your current or future inventions always be you need acquire the steps to shield them. Getting a patent on your item is a step to insuring no one can copy your product or cheat you of money. In order to get a patent for the device, product, or service you need have three circumstances. These are money, a journal outlining what ought to your offering, and diagrams to illustrate how to submit a patent it succeeds. These can differ in form, presentation, function, or implementation but nevertheless needed in order to get a patent. You to help be able to exhibit that your device works and the way it works in order for it end up being categorized with the patent office. A person have acquired your patent you have 20 years to research, refine, develop, and market your products with no opponent. However you don’t need a patent begin production and marketing of your product. You can begin producing and selling your idea immediately if you don’t mind cheap imitations and copycat service popping up a person. When you do this and apply for about a patent your service will often be labeled patent pending meaning that software has been downloaded. When acquiring a patent you need check to is essential your invention is not already in take. The rules are that in case the service, invention or product is discovered in this or another country you cannot patent it. Patents cannot be issued for old ideas described in books that have been made feasible with technologies. For example, scholar A that lived in 300 AD may have had an reality that wasn’t practical in the time due to technological limitations. If he published his idea publicly and it is general public knowledge then inventor B cannot get a InventHelp Patent Services for that work in today’s world. This is because of the fact that this is a significant inventor publicized his invention at period even though hints a flight of fancy so to speak. This is an extreme example but it can get the point across. A person may only apply for https://www.overdrive-music.com a patent if their idea is unique, has not been done before, that currently not in use by another entity in any known country. People who file patents jointly both receive the rights to the patent provided that they both helped develop the idea. In the instance where one person simply provides the money and another doesn’t work with the idea the person who comes up using the idea will get the patent. This will also apply when one person merely follows the instructions of one particular who actually showed up with the idea. While patenting your device takes a and effort is actually possible to worth it. Every patent is into position no one else can compete collectively exact product for 25 years. This is of time become worse improvements and solidify your place shopping around. It’s important to get noticable that the investments that you make during this period will make or break your business so spend wisely and avoid business pitfalls. Most famous inventors do it with a single invention or how to start an invention idea a single idea. Actually that almost all it takes – just one really good idea – to change your life forever! It is vital that note here that folks do not just stumble onto ideas all the available free time. Many times there is often of work that goes into the site. You can create an environment that is conducive to the generation of invention ideas, more so that single idea is actually capable of changing everything. You are more greatly likely to stumble onto your big idea in the or industry you just are already extremely familiar with. A much-loved hobby can be a great help. It comes with no denying simple fact that that chances of one’s stumbling on the invention idea considerably more likely to take place while you are going to do something that you enjoy doing. The thing you have no worries spending hours at a time doing. There are many reasons for our. Firstly people get brilliant invention ideas on areas and industries that they understand extremely well. Then there’s the simple InventHelp News that chances of you stumbling on fantastic invention idea increase the more time your plants on the related environment. People will pay out more and more time effortlessly on something they really enjoy. Not everybody believes in destiny, however the truth of the difficulty is that every human on society is born along with a particular purpose in this particular life and objective will tend to be really close to something you really enjoy doing. In other words, you big idea in this life is hidden in something really close to your heart. Still, whatever the that you believe, the fact remains that all it is advisable to change your life is just one brilliant invention idea. You’ll need need to adequate knowledge on the way to get it from your drawing boards into the waiting world for https://deborahthejudge5777.tumblr.com/post/183789312308/idea-to-invention sale. new inventions, https://citizxnsane.tumblr.com/post/183600266286/4-signs-the-us-position-as-global-innovation. If you have what you consider to be a concept for an invention, and you don’t know what you want to do next, here are some things you can do to shield your idea. If you ever fall into court over your invention, you need conclusive evidence when you thought of the idea. In the Nation the rightful owner for a patent is the one who thought of it first, not the one who patented it first. In which means you must be able to prove when you regarded it. One way to safeguard your idea is actually by write down your idea as simply and plainly an individual can, and then have three or four credible non-relatives witness your document stating that they understand the invention and dating their signature. It’s often a good idea to include drawings or sketches as well. Involving future, if tend to be : any dispute as to when you developed your idea, you might have witnesses that can testify in court, as to a person showed them your idea. Proof positive is what you would. You might be considering writing it inside approved inventor ideas‘s journal – a book specially designed with numbered pages that it is difficult to add information later. There are numerous sources, just search the internet upon their. It his harder at least in theory to later alter the contents of the journal, making it better evidence significantly court. Once you’ve established the date that you thought of your idea, you ought to follow a few simple rules avert losing your protection. If you do not do everything to develop your idea within one year, then your idea becomes part of your public domain and also lose your to be able to obtain a lumineux. So keep a file where can easily put notes, receipts, etc. in, and at least do something that leaves a paper record you can file away in the event you end up in court someday. Be rrn a position to prove in court that more typical year never passed that you would not in some way work on you choose to do. Just because you haven’t seen your idea in a store doesn’t mean it’s patentable or sellable. According to the patent office, as compared to 3% of issued patents ever make it to the marketplace. It’s quite possible your idea was invented however for any number of reasons was never marketed. If innovation has ever existed, anywhere, at any time, created by any person, it is patent it – it’s already been invented! And the U.S. Patent office searches world wide when they process your patent software application. You can do some own patent search using several online resources, but if you have determined that you have a viable and marketable invention, I would recommend that you hire a competent patent attorney to professional prior-art patent search done, in order to ensure your idea hasn’t already been thought of, wasting your valuable time and funds. If you have how you feel to be a great idea for an invention, a person don’t know what to do next, here are some things you can do to protect your idea. If you ever end up in court over your invention, you need conclusive evidence of when you thought of your idea. In the United states the rightful owner of a patent is the one who thought of it first, not the one who patented it first. Anyone must be able to prove when you regarded it. One way shield your idea is to write down your idea as simply and plainly because you can, and then have three or four credible non-relatives witness your document stating that they understand the invention and dating their signature. It’s usually a good idea to include drawings or sketches as well. The actual future, if there exists any dispute on when you created your idea, you might have witnesses that can testify in court, as to indicates showed them your idea. Proof positive is what you must. You might consider writing it in an approved inventor’s journal – a book specially designed with numbered pages it to be difficult to add information later. There are various sources, just search the internet their own behalf. It his harder at least in theory to later alter the contents of the journal, making it better evidence considerably more court. Once you’ve established the date in order to thought of your idea, you ought to follow a few simple rules to avoid losing your protection. If you do not do everything to develop your idea within one year, then your idea becomes part of the public domain and you lose your to be able to obtain a lumineux. So keep a file where you can put notes, inventhelp office locations receipts, etc. in, and at least do something that leaves a paper record you can file away in the event you end up issue will be important someday. Be able to prove in court that more in comparison to year never passed that you decided not to in some way work on you choose to do. If you disclose your idea in the publication like a newspaper or magazine, that starts a 1 hour year period when you must file a patent, or you lose your to file. Just because you’ve never seen your idea in a store doesn’t mean it’s patentable or saleable. According to the patent office, InventHelp Caveman Commercials reduce 3% of issued patents ever arrive at the marketplace. The correct answer is possible your idea was invented however for any number of reasons was never marketed. If product has ever existed, anywhere, at any time, created by any person, since it’s patent it – it’s already been invented! And the U.S. Patent office searches world wide when they process your patent software application. You can do some own patent search using several online resources, but if you have had determined that there is a viable and marketable invention, I would recommend that you hire a competent patent attorney to have a professional prior-art patent search done, to check that your idea hasn’t already been thought of, wasting your valuable time and cash. Be careful of patent clubs and organizations that provide discount patent servicing. Any patent search needs to your website world wide search, InventHelp Pittsburgh Corporate Headquarters because that just what the patent office does. You will need the most exclusive admission to a prom night. Prom dresses are made to help you score excellent for the bunch. The dresses with long sleeves and bubble prom dresses are some of the best dresses for the occasion. An A-line prom dress absolutely no particular waistline is along with a good option for the chance. And of course, there is no match to halter prom dress. You appear fashionable for casual gatherings with friends as anyway. An amazingly designed sundress should help you in drinks .. There are varieties with very low necklines and short hemlines that assist you adopt that attention-grabbing look more. Wear them on shopping and for having lunch at a trendy restaurant to reflect your style. The dresses you wear on different festive occasions should reflect your joy and shop nirvana. A silk blouse in red with a black skirt for example can in order to display your festive spirit. And it is a great way to look known as well. The dresses for working women do not have to be purely formal nowadays. There are fashion suits available for women to look fashionable and trendy at office spaces. While choosing dresses for any other above-mentioned occasion, show concern choosing the right color. Also, make positive that the dress you choose is wonderful match for your system statistics. A fashion dress should enhance your image and make you look adorable and gorgeous. Losing the weight may seem like an impossible dream. Beginning a routine is the easy part; the hard part is keeping it up every single day. Why isn’t that something that happens to everybody? Some folks lose weight and keep it off. What can you do to accomplish the same thing? Your first major step towards weight loss is to know what success looks like. Specifically, what are your goals, and how will you know you have reached them? In your dreams, what do you envision as the results of your weight loss? Do you often think about being able to wear a smaller size than you’re currently in? Is there a number you hope to see next time you weigh in? Are your primarily interested in improving your health? There are many little things you can do each and every day that will help support your success in your weight loss program. Begin the process by logging your weekly weight loss. It is important to keep a food journal so you will be more inclined to eat healthy. You should avoid making last minute decisions about food. Being hungry while making food choices can be counterproductive. However, if you are in a situation where you have to make food choices while you are hungry, try to make good choices. You should carry healthy snacks with you at all times, and prepare your meals ahead of time if you want to see success in your weight loss. Try bringing your lunch from home to avoid restaurants. This will help you with two very worthwhile goals – losing weight and saving money! To be successful in your weight-loss plan, you need to eat right and exercise regularly. Set aside time for your workouts, and plan them into your schedule to help ensure that you have plenty of time for exercise. Find activities that you enjoy if you are having trouble finding time to exercise. Start riding bikes with friends, play stretching games with your kids, or get out and take a simple walk. Whatever you choose, it will get you moving in the direction of great health! If your pantries are not filled with bad food choices, you can’t consume them. Instead, You will want to have healthy foods to snack on. These includes items like fresh fruits and vegetables, granola and hummus. Stop buying the bad stuff. It’s much easier to avoid temptation if you keep the foods you shouldn’t eat out of your house. Bring a friend when you workout. You are more likely to blow off what you need to do if you workout by yourself. If you have a partner, you will be more motivated to complete your workout, even if you are starting to tire. You will also have someone to keep you motivated and give you advice about losing weight. If you have what you consider to be a great idea for an invention, anyone don’t know what you want to do next, here are issues you can do to shield your idea. If you ever land in court over your invention, you need conclusive evidence of when you thought of the idea. In the Nation the rightful owner of just a patent is the a person who thought of it first, not the one who patented it first. That means you must be able to prove when you looked into it. One way to safeguard your idea will be write down your idea as simply and plainly once you can, and then have three or four credible non-relatives witness your document stating that they understand the invention and inventhelp innovation dating their signature. It’s often a good idea to include drawings or sketches as well. In the future, if that can any dispute in respect of when you developed your idea, you have witnesses that can testify in court, as to indicates showed them your idea. Proof positive is what you must. You might be considering writing it within an approved inventor’s journal – a book specially designed with numbered pages that it is difficult to add information later. You’ll find so many sources, just search the internet these. It his harder at least in theory to later alter the contents of the journal, making it better evidence far more court. Once you’ve established the date that thought of your idea, you have to follow a few simple rules steer clear of losing your policies. If you do not do anything to develop your idea within one year, then your idea becomes part for this public domain may lose your in order to obtain a lumineux. So keep a file where perfect put notes, receipts, etc. in, and a minimum of do something that leaves a paper record you can file away in case you end up the condition someday. Be able to prove in court that more than the year never passed that you decided not to in some way work on the idea. If you disclose your idea in the publication like a newspaper or magazine, that starts a 1 year period in places you must file a patent, or you lose your in order to file. Just because you have not seen your idea in a inventhelp store doesn’t mean it’s patentable or saleable. According to the patent InventHelp Office, lower than 3% of issued patents ever make it to the marketplace. It’s quite possible your idea was invented however for any number of reasons was never marketed. If innovation has ever existed, anywhere, at any time, created by any person, since it’s patent it – it’s already been invented! And the U.S. Patent office searches world wide when they process your patent the application. You can exploration own patent search using several online resources, but if you have had determined that there are a viable and marketable invention, I would recommend that you hire a competent patent attorney to professional prior-art patent search done, make certain your idea hasn’t already been thought of, wasting your valuable time and funds. I’ve tried doing patent searches on my own, and Irealised i was stunned when I saw the results a real patent examiner found. These are professionals and learn what they are going to do. In the construction industry, it assists you to develop modern devices to ensure high quality projects. For instance, every road, bridge, or buildings built must be sturdy enough to prevent collapse that may accidents. Moreover, inadequately constructed building or infrastructure will cost any company very much money due to its repair. Thus, might be much better products and are any project perfectly to avoid any problem eventually. Technology brings us new inventions that make construction projects rather sturdy and reliable. Contemplate of the newest technologies in is made of sturdy industry. The invention of plasma arc technology is the great solution to stabilize the weak foundations where buildings, roads and bridges ought to be built. In this procedure, the soil is heated raise its strength and stability and to lower compressibility. This thermal system in treating the soil enhances the quality of the cornerstone soils, www.kazakhgold.com thus preventing landslides. Although don’t wish to has already existed in the past, there are limitations because of the expensive treatment methods, complex procedures along with the limited construction equipment and applications. Hence, the plasma arc technology was invented to develop a powerful ionized gas called plasma. The plasma torch is on the soil, heating it to the substantial great volume temperature. Hence, continuous heating can i patent an idea increase the risk for soil to be a little more solid and regular. With an intense level of heat, the swelling of the soil is reduced. Dirt begins to melt and later on fuses and become harder like some brick or rock. This technology creates a more intense heating capability than electric heating sources and fossil fuels. Thus, the immense temperature creates a better result in hardening and compressing dirt. In effect, this makes the soil more solid and collection. However, more studies and research are which are designed to determine the effectiveness of plasma the actual world construction industry. Research programs are carried out in Japan, Switzerland, Nigeria and Australia, among many other planet. Every year, roads and bridges require maintenance because some deteriorate easily. The rehabilitation on the structures cost you a lot of cash and effort, which could be a problem for brand new and federal sectors. Thus, researchers have proposed the use smart structures to strengthen and prevent quick deterioration of construction projects. This technology is analyzed and studied at the University of Toronto, inside the Institute for Aerospace Investigation. The researchers propose the associated with fiber optic sensors to line the columns from the bridges. Placing these sensors, these are covered a number of lightweight synthetic to avoid the deterioration and damage of your structure. Hence, this will hopefully preserve infrastructures and cause less need for road maintenance. Although fiber optic sensors are ideal in strengthening the structures, thus preventing deterioration, these materials are extremely expensive. Moreover, there is still an extensive research performed on prove its effectiveness in maintaining roads and lots of other architectural mastery. Some good feedbacks are still partial break free . comes to deciding the area material is indeed effective or. Thus, researchers continue acquire out the additional value and practicality in using fiber optics in durable projects. Developing original products or vastly improving existing ones is a tedious operation. The hope, of course, is that one people ideas will be the subsequent big thing and result in the marketplace. Inventors spend countless hours thinking and designing, keeping their inventor’s logs, and checking into already approved patents how to pitch an idea to a company create sure their idea is truly original. Then, they spend hundreds to thousands of dollars to protect their idea with a lumineux. But then what? Fewer than 2% of all patented products ever make money. Though there are as many aspects of this as there are failed products, there a couple of steps you can use to improve the odds your product will succeed in the marketplace. As soon as you file your patent application, begin planning your manufacturing and distribution processes. Obviously, you not only have to obtain your product made in volume, nevertheless, you also require a way to obtain it inside your customers’ hands and fingers. While it is possible to manufacture and distribute your invention yourself, most inventors are less than interested in taking on that task. Partnering with a business-focused colleague can be an excellent option, especially when the partnership will enhance odds of securing financing for launch. There are also established manufacturing firms specializing in producing a vast variety of merchandise. Outsourcing your production often makes probably the most sense, both financially and logistically. Other options for manufacturing and distributing your invention include going through an invention broker to make those arrangements or selling the rights to your invention completely. In either case, do your research before pursuing these strategies. Evaluate any brokers you will be looking at by checking multiple references, checking utilizing Better Business Bureau, and searching for whatever you decide and can find about them on the net. They will need to a person with with evidence of their historical past for success upon request, so particular to request it. Also look for brokers who work on contingency.they get compensated when your products gets sold. Many scammer “inventors’ marketing” firms require fixed fee payments to market your product. Avoid them, and absolutely do not pay an upfront fixed fee. There would be a few excellent inventors’ websites with user discussion forums.a good place to start to examine specific brokers or firms. If you plan to sell your patent outright which means you can back again to the lab, plenty of research homework to ensure you are getting a reasonable cost and a good experienced attorney negotiate the offer with you. Your patent law attorney should either have the capacity to help or refer you to someone that may very well. Whatever route you choose, you need evidence your product seem viable globe marketplace. It is critical to at least one working model of your product. Any manufacturer, distributor, broker, or potential customer will in order to see the works you will understand it looks before they commit. Also, be sure you have filed to all your patent before you present the goods to most people. Just filing to match your patent (whether through a routine or provisional application) provides patent pending protection.enough create it most unlikely that anyone will steal your conception. Once possess to decided across the right route reviews for InventHelp manufacturing and distributing your product, the serious marketing work begins. Have the product in front of far more target customers that will use it. Get them test it under regular and extreme conditions. Ask for honest feedback and consider any changes that might make your invention even much better. If any changes are patentable, be sure to modify your application immediately. Don’t count to your opinions of just loved ones and family. Find as many members of one’s expected target market as you can and test, test, small sample. The marketability of your invention might be all basic factors: cost, value, durability, reliability, safety, ease of use, and also the direct benefits your customers receive. Your market testing should generally be focused on these circumstances. If your profit margin is simply low, or using the product is inconvenient for your customers, it will now never make you any price. Use the testing to gather an honest assessment of the product. You shouldn’t be discouraged by negative feedback, InventHelp TV Commercial but research for easy alterations or various ways to promote that will downplay the criticisms. Don’t give down. You have toiled many years so that you can bring success inside your invention and on that day now seems always be approaching quickly. Suddenly, you realize that during all period while you were staying up let into the evening and working weekends toward marketing or licensing your invention, you failed to make any thought to some basic business fundamentals: Should you form a corporation to drive your newly acquired business? A limited partnership perhaps or even sole-proprietorship? What are the tax repercussions of deciding on one of these options over the some other? What potential legal liability may you encounter? These tend to asked questions, inventhelp and those that possess the correct answers might find out that some careful thought and planning now can prove quite beneficial in the future. To begin with, we need take a look at a cursory look at some fundamental business structures. The most well known is the consortium. To many, the term “corporation” connotes a complex legal and financial structure, but this just isn’t so. A corporation, once formed, is treated as although it were a distinct person. It to enhance buy, sell and lease property, to initiate contracts, to sue or be sued in a court and to conduct almost any other types of legitimate business. The benefits of a corporation, perhaps you might well know, are that its liabilities (i.e. debts) are not to be charged against the corporations, shareholders. Some other words, if you’ve got formed a small corporation and both you and a friend are the only shareholders, neither of you always be held liable for debts entered into by the corporation (i.e. debts that either of your or any employees of the corporation entered into as agents of the corporation, and on its behalf). The benefits of this occurence are of course quite obvious. Which includes and selling your manufactured invention together with corporation, you are protected from any debts that the corporation incurs (rent, utilities, etc.). More importantly, you are insulated from any legal judgments which become levied against the corporation. For example, if you will be inventor of product X, and an individual formed corporation ABC to manufacture promote X, you are personally immune from liability in the wedding that someone is harmed by X and wins a procedure liability judgment against corporation ABC (the seller and manufacturer of X). From a broad sense, these represent the concepts of corporate law relating to personal liability. You must be aware, however that we have a few scenarios in which pretty much sued personally, vital that you therefore always consult an attorney. In the event that your corporation is sued upon a delinquent debt or product liability claim, any assets owned by the organization are subject a few court judgment. Accordingly, while your personal belongings are insulated from corporate liabilities, any assets which your corporation owns are completely vulnerable. If you have bought real estate, computers, automobiles, office furnishings and etc through the corporation, these are outright corporate assets and also can be attached, liened, or seized to satisfy a judgment rendered resistant to the corporation. And since these assets end up being the affected by a judgment, so too may your patent if it is owned by this business. Remember, patent rights are almost equivalent to tangible property. A patent may be bought, sold, inherited as well as lost to satisfy a court judgment. What can you do, then, to avoid this problem? The solution is simple. If you chose to go the organization route to conduct business, do not sell or assign your patent to your corporation. Hold your patent personally, and license it for the corporation. Make sure you do not entangle your finances with the corporate finances. Always certainly write a corporate check to yourself personally as royalty/licensing compensation. This way, your personal assets (the patent) as well as the corporate assets are distinct. So you might wonder, with all these positive attributes, recognize someone choose to conduct business any corporation? It sounds too good actually!. Well, it is. Working through a corporation has substantial tax drawbacks. In corporate finance circles, the thing is known as “double taxation”. If your corporation earns a $50,000 profit selling your invention, this profit is first taxed to tag heuer (at an exceptionally high corporate tax rate which can approach 50%). Any moneys remaining a great first layer of taxation (let us assume $25,000 for our own example) will then be taxed for you personally as a shareholder dividend. If other $25,000 is taxed to you personally at, for example, a combined rate of 35% after federal, state and native taxes, all that will be left as a post-tax profit is $16,250 from the first $50,000 profit. As you can see, this is often a hefty tax burden because the income is being taxed twice: once at the organization tax level so when again at the average person level. Since this company is treated the individual entity for liability purposes, additionally it is treated as such for tax purposes, and taxed in accordance with it. This is the trade-off for minimizing your liability. (note: there is a means to shield yourself from personal liability yet still avoid double taxation – it is definitely a “subchapter S corporation” and is usually quite sufficient folks inventors who are operating small to mid size businesses. I highly recommend that you consult an accountant and discuss this option if you have further questions). If you do choose to incorporate, you should be able to locate an attorney to perform incorporate different marketing methods for under $1000. In addition it does often be accomplished within 10 to twenty days if so needed. And now in order to one of one of the most common of business entities – the one proprietorship. A sole proprietorship requires nothing at all then just operating your business within your own name. Should you want to function within a company name which is distinct from your given name, regional township or city may often demand that you register the name you choose to use, but individuals a simple treatment. So, for example, if you desire to market your invention under a firm’s name such as ABC Company, just register the name and proceed to conduct business. This is completely different over example above, your own would need to use through the more and invention expensive process of forming a corporation to conduct business as ABC Inc. In addition to its ease of start-up, a sole proprietorship has the utilise not being afflicted by double taxation. All profits earned with sole proprietorship business are taxed towards the owner personally. Of course, there is a negative side to the sole proprietorship given that you are personally liable for almost any debts and liabilities incurred by enterprise. This is the trade-off for not being subjected how to patent your idea double taxation. A partnership may be another viable choice for many inventors. A partnership is appreciable link of two or higher persons or entities engaging in business together. Like a sole proprietorship, profits earned by the partnership are taxed personally to the owners (partners) and double taxation is fended off. Also, similar to a sole proprietorship, the people who own partnership are personally liable for partnership debts and responsibility. However, in a partnership, each partner is personally liable for the debts, contracts and liabilities of another partners. So, any time a partner injures someone in his capacity as a partner in the business, you can be held personally liable for that financial repercussions flowing from his manners. Similarly, if your partner enters into a contract or incurs debt each morning partnership name, therefore your approval or knowledge, you could be held personally in the wrong. Limited partnerships evolved in response on the liability problems built into regular partnerships. Within a limited partnership, certain partners are “general partners” and control the day to day operations on the business. These partners, as in a regular partnership, may be held personally liable for partnership debts. “Limited partners” are those partners who may possibly well not participate in time to day functioning of the business, but are resistant to liability in that the liability may never exceed the level of their initial capital investment. If a fixed partner does employ the day to day functioning of the business, he or she will then be deemed a “general partner” all of which be subject to full liability for partnership debts. It should be understood that they are general business law principles and will probably be no way designed be a substitute for thorough research with your part, or for retaining an attorney, accountant or business adviser. The principles I have outlined above are very general in chance. There are many exceptions and limitations which space constraints do not permit me to travel to into further. Nevertheless, this article usually supplies you with enough background so that you’ll have a rough idea as this agreement option might be best for you at the appropriate time. If you’re thinking of hiring a taxi or limo service, price end up being at the top of your mind. You may even be obsessed with trying inside your the lowest possible expenditure. While this is a good thing to do for your wallet, it could possibly not be the smartest choice. It’s just as important to make sure that you are hiring a competent taxi driver as it will be always to find a good price. If you’re lucky, these items will go hand-in-hand. Manufacturers like to be competitive i’m able to pricing and the service they provide. However, it’s not always accurate, so you’ll need to do a little sleuthing to find the most driver. Before we procede with going into that, it’s important to discuss why it’s necessary to select what kind of drivers are likely to get with any company. First of all, your driver needs to have in mind the area so absolutely get from many point to the other safely and with ease. You also need to make sure that the driver is not preparing to try to pull the wool over your eyes using longer route to obtain more money. The driver also needs in order to become fully certified and know all you should know about both driving safely and providing good customer facility. Without those things, getting the lowest price is not a good deal after all! Your driver should be very professional. Nowadays . helping you with door if you prefer, and in order to with your bags as well. If you’re hiring a luxury taxi or limo, the driver should be dressed to are members of your event. With regards to for a wedding or an important business meeting. The driver should be very courteous without being overwhelming. They should understand that many passengers will be busy preparing regarding your meeting or talking with other passengers during drive. The driver should not try to overwhelm the discussion or ask probing a few questions. At the same time, if the passenger wants to talk the driver in order to be kind and knowledgeable. They follow some strict guidelines so that the safety of those present in the flooded area and to repair the residence according to standard procedures set together with IICRC (Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification), a certifying body’s S500 SOP (Standard Operation Procedure). In the case of prolonged water damage and mold and the formation of mold growth, the water damage home repair companies should follow IICRC’s S520 SOP. It’s an operation procedure set for professional mold healing. A professional, working in a refurbishment company is completely trained to perform sewage, mold and water restoration by adopting suitable vaccination and personal protective gear (PPE). When a company receives an emergency call, a technician from the company visits the spot to identify the group inundation and the intensity of destruction. Normally, the water damage is broken into three categories. The category one water impairment doesn’t pose any considerable harm to folks. It is mentioned as “Clean water.” The inundation occurs at a sources of domestic lines, sink overflows with zero contaminants, malfunction of appliances in water supply lines, snow or ice melt, or overflow of rain or broken toilets with zero contaminants and additives are viewed as “clean water” sources. But, people should not ignore the clean water flooding because if it gets mixed with the dust deposited under carpet or with any contaminants, your mutilation will be more. Therefore, it is important deal with the problem in a timely manner. The second category water is characterized by a significant level of chemicals or physical contagion that might cause sickness and discomfort to people. This class of water is denoted as “grey water.” It carries a great many microorganisms and nutrients of bacteria. The sources these category are, overflow of water from machine and dishwashers, toilet bowl with some particles, pump failure and seepage as a result of hydrostatic catalyst. If the grey water inundation is not addressed within 48 hours, it may more damage. You don’t have to be at an obstacle because of the moisture that eroded the foundation of your home. You can still save your property and live a cheerful life once is certainly restored. You can avoid having to foot the bill for all for the repairs and renovations that may need be done. If you need to have a peace of mind and some security against blemishes and catastrophes that always be the result of excessive moisture, make sure you have a reliable water damage life insurance policy. Contact choices that specialize in water havoc. It is a good idea for you to screen several and get familiar their own staff and their services. Consider find services that a great excellent to handle this type of situations. Simply should possess a good reputation on the inside industry, they ought to also have a ton of happy and satisfied customers who are prepared to vouch for them. Leaping to have at least three companies on your speed dial that you’ll be able to contact any kind of time time if you ever need them. While may do never be truly prepared for any catastrophes that could happen to your property, however have safeguards in place that will give you with enough coverage to provide you some a secure feeling. Water damage restorations companies can save you a lot of money and quit you from losing no doubt one of your most valued things. Company registration development is the quite thing to wind up being done to arranged up a operation. You need to successfully choose a establish for your institution and register this kind of with the Marketers House. You and need to ensure the availability regarding the name. This can be constructed by checking through to the Internet not to mention verifying whether the name is absolutely taken or should not. To encourage Company Registration, various sellers provide manufacturer formation magician. This is usually a primary tool to register your primary company Online Trademark Application Delhi NCR. It is certainly also per very cost effective on top of that fast manner of sign up as contrariwise to documentation and currently the time eating paper health care history process. The majority of of the companies provide direct home page to the Companies Your own home filing system. Every ritual can be completed around the internet without monotonous paper your job. The commercial enterprise registration work is fulfill only looking for the essential for documents kinds as memorandum, articles relating to association on top of that forms 10 recommended and 12 are fulfilled in thoroughly and recognised by the Companies Household. The first step is very much to pick-up the legal name approved. Secondly, fill the forms which in turn come your way. Thirdly, pay some of the registration price tag. The subsequent step are to wedding invitation or motivate people to positively invest at your website. * Finding out availability to the dreamed of name. * Readying the certificate of group formation. With an emergence towards online signing up facility, your entire family can book mark time, currency and energy. The whole process owns now become a simple, easy-to-complete activity, which is now just a mouse look at away starting from you. In order to consequent through with company constitution in an easy manner, one needs to talk to with a reputable institution that has been recorded with Online Company Registration in Delhi NCR house. Configuration up a business is not an easy accomplishment and there are a large number of procedures that have that can be followed. In a great deal of cases, people end raise giving up in the entire middle of the practice due to this as well it is for the foregoing reason that hiring a major reputable institution to include this out is taken into account important in order to ensure that the techniques is hassle free in addition easy. There are several of these institutions offering these systems and for this reason, it is considered important to consider the following factors in order toward ensure that you make the best possible choice. For starters, before beginning to even use any college for company registration, the concept is serious to recognize their customer base. Make without doubt that that they are fine known while the trade to offer that your business is definitely in safe sides together with additionally, afford you the opportunity to be able to rest enjoyable. This may perhaps well call for many comparing the specific services marketed by separate agents and consequently reading quantity of reviews order to make contrasting and learn the optimum services. One could in addition , consider based on references from friends who make used the same expertise. Finally, in case if you love your specialist registration in the market to go within smoothly, it is important to determine that the customer select a very institution very is clear. As refered to earlier, thought is principal to ensure that they are going to are scheduled with that this Companies your own home and exactly how is more, they ought to get everyone all the main required tips to assure that a process is truly carried over smoothly. Distinct is crucial as the application gives users the self esteem required for start energizing the concern and ensures that you really avoid some of these mistakes those are marketed by numerous business others. Online Company Formation in Bangalore Karnataka formation about to be amongst the most the most things that one particular is supposed that will help think of previously even thinking at issues which are related to sign up. This is basically this happens to be the most crucial stage checking into that it is here that dietary supplements all the time and effort goes since lots of strategic planning and patching increase are done post. It is for the most part a time which calls for willpower and massive investments, both monetary but in terms of human power. The problem is at this type of stage when a large amount potential company creators carry out a little bit of extensive research involved in the issues they start to feel that you will directly impacts their investments. When it can come to company registration, there are a small number of factors which are supplied into play in view that there is most likely a procedure which has to are more followed. This is also a extremely crucial stage since here the company needs to wind up being legally acknowledged by way of the laws which will be. It call for payment of an necessary legal fines and also filling in the essential for applications in respect to protocol witnessed in such situations and also to regard to some of the state laws which experts claim govern a definite state where one hopes to create an account the business. For this juncture, another potential business customer might be necessitated to enlist specific services of a meaningful legal expert, who have will be recommended to interpret any existing legality which properly appear unclear when you need to the owner. It is powerful to note that the above processes both require lots of careful modes behind operation, as the companies are the almost all crucial before your company ever get to help you think of owning a business. You might might not truly want to be the entire one to give up that which anyone have worked so hard for together with ever dreamt to do with achieving. If you run or work to get business that uses trucks, then back of the car how expensive it can be. You in order to buy insurance, find dependable drivers, buy upkeep, buy parts, and pay for parking tickets. And by get really expensive, so anywhere you can cut some costs without sacrificing quality is great. One of the first places I look to reduce my expenses will be buying affordable truck parts, especially cheap truck tires. This has been the easiest and fastest way I’ve found to make note of costs under elimination. If you’re just starting out to a business that needs trucks to operate, you probably don’t even realize you need to right away start looking for ways to cut your expenses. You might imagine you’ve done all the research and found the best deals, but there will almost other ways of reducing your the costs. When you realize this, you’ll begin to watch out for for even more little and big ways to reduce their costs. We all try out plan everything prior to. You take out your pencil, notebook, and start planning everything that will happen and could happen to make sure all of your bases are concealed. But we’re all human, and we will forget things no matter how well we plan. And regardless of whether you didn’t forget anything, we know how things might go awry while doing everyday business. That’s just internet marketing business. Things always seem arrive up and there always unexpected issues to deal with on a day-to-day basis. This is the reason why it’s really vital that have money stashed away to deal with unexpected issues. Along with the quickest way accomplish this is to decrease your expenses by purchasing things like cheap truck tires which allow you to build your business’s savings straight away. There really isn’t anything wrong with buying gently used trucks and truck equipment. But you shouldn’t be too cheap. Is essential the equipment are generally buying is durable and easy in order to operate. Furthermore, you will also need to hire very capable drivers and people to service the equipment when it metabolizes. By saving funds on things like cheap truck tires, if you find yourself able to obtain the best truck drivers and repair technicians in your area to maintain your equipment. Sometimes I want to just take my trucks down to your local mechanic around the corner that fixes my family car, and cut my expenses in one half of. But that’s not a legitimate smart way of cutting expenses. It is a wise decision to purchase things like cheap truck tires and gently used engine parts to save money, and hire the best mechanics to maintain your trucks. Your trucks will break down less often, which will save you excellent of money in the long run. So you’ve decided to help you take the plunge under the exciting world involved with business. Starting a new business is one of the most satisfying ventures to undertake as you will be be working for you and watching your aims bear fruit. You will be required to set up your new business in the accurate way to ensure your current enterprise runs smoothly whilst not any hiccups. The first thing that experts claim you have to do is decide on what exactly sort of business file format you’re going to need for your particular service. Perhaps you’re a professional and want to set out a plumbing service business as a sole owner. That means that you’re starting your business even though an individual who’s trading on their own. Of course you’ve got to get a name for your own personal business. You may want to select a information like ‘Payne Plumbers’ to assist you better identify the type of business you’re conducting. Once you’ve decided on the manufacturer for personal business, currently the next actions is to assist you to apply for and register your home business name thanks to the helpful authorities. Australia, a person will have on to register an individuals business user name in the Australian state or territory in understanding that you plan of action to performance. Before the public can sign-up your decided on business name, you really need to first look to learn if the name happens to be already created as each business. If it hasn’t, then the person can depart ahead as register any business and the pertinent State Patron Affairs Scale. Number or ABN. This is almost certainly a certain 11 number number and also this is different to an individuals business. You’ll use this number when transacting on other establishments or account holders. It’s important to include your ABN on your ultimate sales account otherwise any debtors carry the the right way to uphold 46.5% of all any payment due to you. You’ll find it’s necessary on the way to have the best ABN in order to really facilitate communication and contracts with the Australian Taxes Office together with ATO. Another major reason so why ? you’ll need the ABN is simply because it’s expected to logon your establishment for Gifts and Services Tax or GST. Any person now include to register for Goods and services tax to make sure that clients can both of your charge and claim Gst credits entirely on your products sold and pay money for invoices. It’s vital just that all you’re invoices that would customers consist a 10% charge to make GST. You’ll also be a little more charged Goods and services tax on all supplies that you order. You must account in support of the difference between the particular GST satisfied by you are customers but also the Gst you’ve undergone on your supplier invoices, to the ATO all quarter. This very important component related with a better business initiate up just can’t be stressed enough. Configuration up your incredible accounting machine is incredibly important if you have to are in get one good grip on your current financial capabilities of the actual business. Your organization need toward have an chart linked with accounts to help you classify an various consideration in your trusty business regarding order to make sure you charge expenses and budget for payments. Users must have monthly bank reconciliations worked to understand out this true revenue balances on top of that what cheques have not cleared when it comes to the provider statement. People also have a need for to reunite your credit scores card records if occur using your credit device for employment purposes. Anyone need so that you have proper debtor manage systems into place simply that you have to know a extent coming from all your Credit card debt Receivable. At those end of every month, you should to be all set to measure how very well your web business is working at from the monthly supervision accounts. You actually can assess how good deal Income Tax Return Filing Online your business shows made and as well as how lots you will owe your middlemen. You’ll come across your various accounts back in a lawsuit balance that ensures everyone the debits and attributes are by using balance. All many functions is important on behalf of the effortless and environmentally friendly running of your commercial. You should use your current services concerning an ideal bookkeeper in the market to ensure of which your sales records are often maintained systematically, accurately furthermore completely.

2019-04-21T00:49:08Z

http://disalvo.csduniversity.com/category/uncategorized/

to 100% of the hire the charges paid for that 4week period, deducted off the buy now price. On a 12week rental I may purchase the unit during the first month and receive a discount equivalent 100% of the hire amount paid for that 12 week period to be deducted off the buy now price, during the 2nd and 3rd month it is a 50% deduction of the hire amount for that period to be deducted off the buy now price. The above applies to renewed contacts for that period only. B. Use of equipment is for domestic indoor use only and must be stored indoors at all times. C. Return of the unit remains the responsibility of the hirer. D. It is convenient to renew my hire by credit card and I will be automatically charged for another period at the amount listed above and I authorise to charge to my credit card, on the hire renewal due date. E. At the end of the hire period, if the unit is not returned or made available for pick up, on the due date, I will automatically be charged one month hire to my credit card. F. I have inspected the unit and accept that it is in good condition and not damaged. G. If the unit is damaged or not returned, I authorise an appropriate amount, relative to the damage or value of the unit purchase price as above, to be debited directly to my credit card. H. If I wish to have the item delivered, I will be charged a delivery fee. At the end of the hire period, I understand that I am responsible for returning the unit or making the unit available to be picked up during normal working hours before or on the due date; otherwise I will automatically be charged one months hire to my credit card. I. I will seek medical advice prior to commencing any exercise program on the hired equipment. J. Delivery is to the premises only; any request to enter the property is at the risk of the hirer/customer. Hire Direct accepts no responsibility or liability for any damage incurred. K. I acknowledge that Hire Direct staff has explained how to use the equipment in the correct and safe manner. L. I have read and agree to abide by the conditions above and attached document No.65876. 1. In consideration of the hire charge, more particularly set out the face of this document, received by the company from the hirer, the company agrees to hire the equipment to the hirer and the hirer agrees to take the equipment on hire from the company, subject to the conditions set out in this document. 2. The hirer shall pay all hiring charges, delivery fees and deposits to the company before being entitled to delivery of the equipment. 3. The equipment shall be at the risk of the hirer from the time of delivery into the possession of the hirer or the hirer’s servant or agent and the hirer shall be entitled to receive the equipment in like condition as to the condition of the equipment at the time of delivery into the possession of the hirer, his servant or agent, provided that the company shall not be entitled to make any claim against the hirer in respect of fair wear and tear. 4. It is hereby agreed that any person other than the hirer and other than an employee of the company who takes possession of the equipment for the purpose of delivery of the equipment into the possession of the hirer shall be deemed to be the servant or agent of the hirer. 5. At the end of any period of hire in respect of which the company has received payment from the hirer, the hirer will have the option to rehire the equipment at the same rate of hire, provided that that option must be exercised and further hire charges paid to the company before the expiry of the paid period of hire and provided that any such further hire shall in all respects be subject to the conditions of the contract as expressed in this document. The option to Re-Hire is subject to a GST payment for Hire periods after 1st July 2000 (1 / 7 / 00). 6. Exercise of the option expressed in the previous paragraph shall be deemed to have effected on payment being received by the company from the hirer. 7. The hirer hereby expressly warrants that he is aware that it shall at all times remain his responsibility to ensure that the return of the equipment to the company, in the event that the hirer does not wish to exercise the option expressed in paragraph 5 above and that the hirer shall be responsible for further hire payments at the agreed rate of hire (as well as any other charges which may be applicable) for any period of part thereof that the equipment shall not be re-delivered into the possession of the company, notwithstanding any apparent agreement entered into by or on behalf of the company, any such agreement being herein expressly negated. 8. In the event of the option expressed in paragraph 5 above not being properly exercised, or in the event of the company determining this contract for any reason whatsoever, the company shall be entitled to retake possession of the equipment forthwith without notice to the hirer and such right of retaking of possession extends to and includes a right In the company or its servant or agent to enter upon any premises by means of forcible entry if necessary, such necessity being at the sole discretion of the company or its servant or agent at any time of the day or night, without the hirer being entitled to any right of action or form of compensation against the company. In the event of such entry, whether forcible or otherwise, by the company or its servant or agent onto the premises for the purpose Third Party against the company, its servants or agents, the company shall be indemnified and is hereby indemnified by the hirer against any such action, claim or demand including any legal costs incurred by the company in connection therewith, provided that the company shall not be required to consult with the hirer or obtain the hirer’s consent to any step in connection with the defence of any such action, claim or demand or any counter-claim of the company in connection therewith. 9. Interest at the rate of five (5%) percent per month or part thereof shall accrue on any monies due to the company of the hirer. 10. It is hereby agreed that the hirer will seek medical advice prior to the usage of the equipment, and that the hirer will not be entitled to a claim against the company for an injury resulting from not seeking such guidance prior to usage. The Hirer further acknowledges that while the functions and attributes of the equipment may be explained by the company to the hirer that in no way has the company its employees or agents recommend the suitability of this equipment for the hirer and that this advice needs to be acquired from a medical practitioner and the Hirer agrees to make no claims against the company resulting from the use of the equipment. 11. It is hereby agreed that the hirer will ensure the equipment is in correct working order prior to the usage of the equipment, and that the hirer will not be entitled to a claim against the company for an injury resulting from not inspecting the equipment prior to use. 12. The hirer warrants and undertakes that he will, in the event of moving to a new place of residence (or in the case of a company, to a new place of business), notify the company prior to such change, whereupon the company shall have the option to forthwith rescind this agreement and be entitled to immediate re-delivery of possession of the equipment. 13. The hirer hereby warrants and undertakes that he will not move the equipment from the address of the hirer shown on the face of this document for a period in excess of seventy two (72) hours without having first obtained the consent of the company, in writing, prior to moving the said equipment. 14. This agreement to hire may be terminated by the company at any time by notice in writing posted to the address of the hirer shown on the face of this document. The company shall be entitled to retake possession of the equipment immediately upon delivery of such notice in writing in the event of cancellation of this agreement by the company pursuant to this paragraph, the company undertakes to refund, on a pro rata basis, such proportion of the periodic hire rate as shall apply to the unused period of hire. 15. In the event of the hirer being in default of payment of any hire charges, any other charges of fees or any condition hereof, the company shall be entitled to forthwith rescind this agreement without notice to the hirer and shall then be immediately entitled to retake possession of the equipment in the event of the cancellation by the company of this agreement pursuant to this paragraph, the hirer shall forfeit to the company any hire charges with respect to any unused period of hire. 16. The company shall be entitled to retain out any deposit paid by the hirer such amounts as the company may, in its discretion, decide shall be sufficient to compensate the company for any loss, damage, or inconvenience occasioned to the equipment or the company pursuant to this agreement. 17. The minimum period of hire shall be one (1) month, unless otherwise agreed by the company. 18. In consideration of the terms of this agreement and the taking to the hirer of the equipment an option is granted by the company to the hirer to Purchase the equipment for cash or on terms, for the prices indicated respectively on the face of this agreement, loss such hire charges as shall have been paid at the time of the exercise of the said option, subject to the reduction in price being no greater than the payment for the first hire period. be deemed to be completed when the equipment arrives at the external entrance to their delivery address. The company, its employees or agents may agree where practical and reasonable to assist to locate the equipment within the delivery address, however the hirer agrees to indemnify the company, its employees or agents from any claim of damages or injury that occurs to the premises, the Hirer or any other person involved in or incidental to the handling of the equipment or its subsequent use within the Hirer’s premises or any other location. 21. Under a payment plan, goods remain the property of hire direct until all payments are made and cleared.

2019-04-22T22:35:00Z

http://www.hiredirect.com.au/terms-and-conditions

In that part of the city, streets have an upper and a lower. The street is Water St. East of State St. makes it "East Water Street." Being the Lower Level makes it "Lower East Water Street." The lower level streets really help downtown Chicago traffic, as they keep a lot of utility and delivery trucks below the surface traffic. I recently parked down by this spot to go to dinner; there are a lot of easy metered parking spots, because people don't know how or don't want to go underground. I imagine he was just looking for a footlong. I'm in downtown Chicago today, and several people are wearing ski masks and even ski goggles. The wind chill is like 50 below. They are literally setting the train tracks on fire to warm them up. If someone put a noose around my neck, and I escaped that situation, I think that I would remove it post haste. I know that this is a lame, anecdotal argument from incredulity, but there you go. You can't draw a conclusion by the late hour, because these shows often shoot super late when the streets are empty. Empire, Chicago Fire/PD, etc. I doubt that the Empire guy was doing a full on Morton Downey Jr. nazi attack hoax, but I will confess that it crossed my mind when I heard that Chicago was "MAGA country," lol. Tell that to our 16 mayoral candidates. and several people are wearing ski masks and even ski goggles. The wind chill is like 50 below. are they all positive thinkers yelling 'stop being so negative'? If any single aspect of this story screams that it's fake, it's this. Maybe Jussie thinks his racial hoax story will succeed where his former "Empire" costar's failed. Chicago police investigating the alleged attack on Empire star Jussie Smollett are now saying they have identified two 'persons of interest' on surveillance footage from the night he says he was beaten. Earlier on Wednesday, police said they had failed to find any footage showing two men attacking the actor as they shouted 'this is MAGA country'. Officers said that detectives reviewed CCTV video of Smollett walking to his apartment building in downtown Chicago Tuesday morning, and ‘for the most part’ they can confirm the route he took when he says he was accosted by the assailants. However, police spokesman Anthony Guglielmi noted there were gaps and none of the footage police had reviewed showed the alleged attack. Your story is unrelated and doesn't say what you imply it shows. CASE UPDATE: Hours ago #ChicagoPolice detectives located a surveillance camera that shows potential persons of interest wanted for questioning in reference to the assault & battery of Empire actor. A community alert w/ photos is being constructed and will be disseminated shortly. In any thread, in any situation, we have to wait for facts. We all know that here. But what is hilarious is how many posters in this thread tried to use that as cover for being racist... and failed miserably at it. We know from past threads who you are. We know when you chose to be extra careful special skeptical (racist). Your oh so convenient super cautiousness in specific threads is not a coincidence and is not lost on the careful reader. The worst ones of the bunch are the ones that do it all the time even though they claim to be Democrats. We expect this crap from Republicans in every single news story that involves a black person. We can deal with that. But when supposed Democrats do it it normalizes the Republicans doing it. It is shameful. And what is even more rich is that they think their act works. They don't understand how transparent it is because of Dunning–Kruger. They will even read my post above and say "You can't possibly know that for sure!" While failing to realize that that is exactly what they are doing. I may have missed it but no mention that he had the noose around his neck in any of the footage. since that's what he's hanging his hat on, I would think it worth a mention. I laughed when the "skeptic" declared that people who doubt this silly story are racist. Apparently 'more than a dozen' detectives, plus beat cops, aren't sufficient to investigate this heinous act of violence, congressman Bobby Rush (whoever the **** he is) "wants the FBI to open a hate crime investigation." I'm just glad this Smollett guy isn't receiving preferential treatment. All the more embarrassing if it turned out to be a hoax, right? What a ******* clown show. /maybe they could use one of the detectives to locate the 5 guys shown in crystal clear pictures that have been strong arming women in the area? Ha! Just joking. Pointing that out is probably racist. If it was a white guy we would not have heard **** about it, because white people get mugged all the time in that area, and it does not crack the daily briefs section of the major papers around here, let alone the nationwide hysteria. Bet you did not hear about these future community organizers stomping women about 4 blocks from our hero, now did you? Gone full white sheet and hood, have we? That is the most blatant thing you've managed to sneak through (probably because everyone was busy looking at the news about the police having persons of interest). The similarities between these degenerate punks and Obama are what? Well there's their skin color. And then there's their skin color. And if that isn't evidence enough, there's always their skin color. Chicago police released two surveillance images of "potential persons of interest" in the alleged attack on actor Jussie Smollett. At about 2 a.m. Tuesday, Smollett, 36, was walking alone in the 300-block of East North Water Street when two people he didn't know started yelling racial and homophobic slurs at him, police said. He told Chicago police that the attackers yelled "MAGA country," Guglielmi said. Police are investigating the incident as a possible hate crime. A dozen detectives are working on the case and had reviewed hundreds of hours of surveillance video before finding the images of the potential persons of interest. Chicago police said they would like to question the two people in for questioning. Brandon Z. Moore, Smollett's music manager, said he was on the phone with the actor when he heard some of the attack, and heard the words "MAGA country." "I heard that clearly. I heard the scuffle and I heard the racial slur," Moore told Variety. Huh, the story is about those punks strong arm mugging women in the Loop, and you are outraged about my post? That is hilarious! Huh, the dozen detectives working on this and they release a single still from a video camera? Sounds legit, they were probably goose stepping, because MAGA COUNTRY! Last edited by The Big Dog; 30th January 2019 at 07:36 PM. Sorry, there were two pictures! The other one was worse. They were walking in the wrong direction from the alleged incident a half an hour earlier. Hey Jake, forget it, is Chinatown MAGA Country! Last edited by The Big Dog; 30th January 2019 at 08:25 PM. I guess, they released two! The two aren't mutually exclusive. You interjected a totally unrelated story into this thread and are now insinuating that I'm distracting everyone by ignoring your story that shouldn't have been here? I don't ignore stories about groups of marauding teens mugging people. I don't put them front and center because they're rather common. Sadly, they seem to be more common in Chicago, but I'm willing to bet that's not statistical but due to media saturation. What's most interesting to me, however, is that you grab a story that has only ONE factor about the perps known. That which is visible. And that, of course is dominated by their skin color. You segue that into "future community organizers". Tell us who you meant by that? Do they remind you of Bill Ayers? Saul Alinsky? Anyway, the photos are a lead - not much of one, but possibly enough to get another tip or two. And hey, maybe those two are innocent, in which case they should find a lawyer, and talk to the cops with their lawyers present. Yeah, I know, not everyone can afford to just "get a lawyer". That's a flaw with our system. So the police have located two unidentified people who were in the vicinity within 30 minutes of the alleged attack. Looks like I have to take it back, these hundreds of man-hours of investigation are really paying off. So we have a phone call that exactly pinpoints the time of the attack. We should then be able to positively rule the two people in the still image, in or out, because the exact time of that image is also known. So I would say the people in the still are almost certainly unrelated to the attack, because the police must know the timing of events. The police most likely just want to know if they saw or heard anything. The 'skeptics' forums have not been spared from the stupid tribalism that seems to be everywhere. I'm basically a political orphan at this point because I believe in man-made climate change AND I believe sometimes people fake hate-crimes. I've never seen the show he's on, is it any good? I enjoyed season 1, but it gets pretty over the top. I gave up after one or two episodes of season 2. Would you like to join my enlightened alt centrism party? Sure, but it's ALT-right, CTRL-left, and ESC-center. If he's playing a game with the letter and the attack, it's a dangerous one. Not clear on this whole story. Do I have this right? He claims to have suffered a racist attack around 2AM, where bleach is thrown on him and a cord is put noose-style around his neck. Goes to friend's house, who calls police around 2:35. Cops show up around 2:45. He still has the cord around his neck and is sitting with clothes soaked in bleach? I mean, 45 minutes later, up and walking around? eta: I guess it was cold out, so primarily his outer coat would have gotten hit with bleach. So he took off his coat (presumably, being indoors) but left this cord around his neck the whole time? Last edited by Thermal; 31st January 2019 at 09:36 AM. CBS News reports that surveillance video, obtained by police, shows Smollett walking around but doesn’t show an attack/assault. Chicago police tell CBS News that they don’t yet physical evidence proving the crime happened, but police have not said the claims are untrue. The Chicago PD have put more resources into this ******** than any murder this year. If that’s true*, we can agree they ought to put more effort into solving murders. Let me clarify. On one camera the "persons of interest" are seated at a bench. ACROSS the same street, Smollett is seen walking. Smollett is recorded on that different camera walking. The "persons of interest" are also seen walking, but on the other side of the same street. "The next time Smollett is seen on surveillance camera, he is entering a condo building. Police say he now has a rope around his neck and is "wearing it like a neck tie". About a minute (maybe less) has passed since he was seen on video." Plus, and I warn you to brace yourselves: the photo they cops released has resulted in no leads at all! Sure, as you do. Attacked at 2am by two men shouting "This is MAGA country!", then walks around for 30 minutes covered in bleach, wearing a rope around his neck 'like a neck tie' and with a cracked rib. Fortunately it has emerged that he was on the phone to his manager when the attack took place, and the manager heard the attackers shout, "This is MAGA country." Unfortunately he is declining to hand this piece of crucial evidence to the police. Our fair hero also walked directly past security at his friends condo building, without mentioning the attack that took place a minute earlier. the CPD ought to send a ******* bill to the producers of Empire for wasting our ******* time. Breaking: Jussie's music manager legit heard his attackers CLEARLY yell out "This is MAGA Country"! In other totally and completely unrelated news, Jussie's scheduled to sing this saturday! yay. Last edited by The Big Dog; 31st January 2019 at 10:25 AM. No we do not. We have a claim of a phone call, but the police have not yet examined the phone records. We won't know what we actually have until that happens.

2019-04-25T06:56:02Z

http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?s=72a5e7e0b9bee194fc6277194c1485d8&t=334527&page=5

Established in 1964, the African Development Bank is the premier pan-African development institution. Its mission is to promote economic growth and social progress across the continent. The Bank has 80 member countries, including 54 African countries (regional member countries). The Bank’s development agenda is delivering the financial and technical support for transformative projects that will significantly reduce poverty through inclusive and sustainable economic growth. In order to sharply focus the objectives of the Ten-Year Strategy (2013 – 2022) and ensure greater developmental impact, five major areas (High 5), all of which will accelerate our delivery for Africa, have been identified for scaling up, namely; energy, agro-business, industrialization, integration and improving the quality of life for the people of Africa. The Vice-Presidency for Regional Development, Integration and Business Delivery is responsible for operational relevance, efficiency and effectiveness of the Bank Group’s operational programs, and activities. The Vice‑Presidency for Regional Development will ensure that the Bank operates successfully across its Regional Member Countries and oversee the full implementation of all aspects of the Bank’s Regional Directorates. Within the Regional Development, Integration and Business Delivery (RDVP) Complex, the Bank has five (5) Regional Hubs, one in each region of Africa: North, South, East, West, and Central. Each Regional Hub is headed by a Director General (DG) and is provided with the relevant sector functions and administrative capabilities for rapid delivery of services to client countries. Regional Hubs provide country offices in their regions with strategic direction and are responsible for operations, business development, project management and the overall effective implementation of the Bank's High 5s, namely: "Light up and Power Africa," "Feed Africa," "Industrialize Africa," "Integrate Africa" and "Improve the Quality of Life for the People of Africa." The Nigeria Country department of the African Development Bank have been established to strengthen policy dialogue between the Bank, Governments and other stakeholders; improve performance of the project portfolio and aid coordination with other development partners. Under the direct supervision of the Senior Director RDNG and working closely with other Task Managers in the Agriculture and Agro-Industry Department, the Agriculture Finance and Rural Development Department, the Industry and Trade Development Department, etc., and with external stakeholders, the Senior Rural Infrastructure/Irrigation Engineer will provide technical support to the development and implementation of projects including the flagship programs under the Bank’s Feed Africa Strategy and High Fives vision for Africa’s economic transformation such as the Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT), ENABLE Youth, Postharvest Loss Reduction, Staple Crops Processing Zones etc. He/ She will also work with the Flagship Coordinators in both AHAI and AHFR. The Senior Infrastructure /Irrigation Engineer works across technical, geographic and institutional boundaries to support the delivery of development solutions for a diverse set of clients in the rural (and urban) space and in the public and private sectors, in line with the agricultural development, agribusiness and agro-Industry agenda of the African Development Bank Group. Using a value-chain approach, the incumbent will support the implementation of this agenda in African Development Bank Regional Member Countries, with specific focus on providing technical input for the design, and supervision of projects, which promote value chain development, value addition and primary and secondary processing of crops and livestock; catalyze private sector entry and growth in African agribusiness; promotes agri-SME growth and the commercialization of agriculture, particularly addressing access to finance needs creates farm to fork market linkages; facilitates the development of agro-poles and agro-processing hubs; supports the development of an agribusiness enabling environment; and invests in hard infrastructure (including roads, markets and irrigation), soft infrastructure (human capital, i.e., trained potential employees, ICT, etc.), and enabling policies and reforms, for transformation of African agriculture into viable, profitable businesses. Undertake analytical work and provide technical guidance in the area of rural infrastructure and water resources, focusing on agriculture, water and agriculture infrastructure development, and advice on how to ensure sustainability of benefits of Bank-financed agricultural projects and programs in Nigeria. Identify opportunities for strategic collaboration with multilateral and bilateral donors in support of the agriculture and irrigation sector in Nigeria, to increase the advantage effects of ADB’s loan and grant operations. Support RDNG in all rural infrastructure, irrigation engineering and agriculture-related activities, including project development, implementation and supervision, and co-ordination with other stakeholders within the Bank as well as other donors and development partners. Contribute to the preparation of Country Strategy Papers, with particular reference to rural roads, water resources, agriculture and agriculture infrastructure development. Participate in the relevant sector donor-coordination meetings, sector wide approaches, and advise on sector policy issues. Assist where required in the development of the Bank’s policies, procedures and guidelines, and ensure their application. Provide expert advice and guidance to officials of executing agencies on sector issues and priorities, technical and operational aspects of projects, and Bank rules and procedures, including those for the procurement of works, goods and services, and disbursement activities. Provide active support to Government in facilitating loans/grants effectiveness. Assist country officials and implementing agencies in carrying out procurement and disbursement activities in accordance with Bank Group rules and procedures. Assist Government and implementation agencies in the utilization of revolving funds and preparation of quarterly reports and annual audit reports. Provide inputs in the review of tender evaluation reports and undertake the evaluation of technical and financial proposals for contracts relating to project implementation. Collaborate with other Banks’ Units in reviewing the operations performance, preparing completion reports, etc., so as to ensure that the lessons drawn from the implementation of past operations are taken into account in new projects. Undertake any other duties as may be assigned by the Senior Director. Ability to work in a team and work in a multicultural environment. Ability to work effectively in partnership with clients and seek feedback to improve work processes. Communicate verbally and write effectively in English or French, with a good working knowledge of the other language. Competences in the use of standard Microsoft Office applications (Word, Excel, Access, PowerPoint); knowledge of SAP is desirable. THIS POSITION DOES NOT ATTRACT INTERNATIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS. INCUMBENTS OF THE POST WILL BE CONSIDERED AS LOCAL STAFF AND WILL THEREFORE NOT HAVE INTERNATIONAL STATUS. ONLY APPLICANTS WHO ARE NATIONALS OF NIGERIA OR are nationals of member countries of the bank who ALREADY HAVE A PRE-EXISTING LEGAL RIGHT TO LIVE AND WORK IN NIGERIA WILL BE CONSIDERED FOR THIS POSITION. THE BANK DOES NOT Sponsor or sUPPORT APPLICATIONS FOR WORK PERMITS AND RELOCATION in relation to this post. To apply for this position, you need to be national of one of AfDB member countries. The African Development Bank Group (AfDB) does not ask for payments of any kind from applicants throughout the recruitment process (job application, CV review, interview meeting, and final processing of applications). In addition, the Bank does not request information on applicants’ bank accounts. The African Development Bank Group declines all responsibility for the fraudulent publications of job offers in its name or, in general, for the fraudulent use of its name in any way whatsoever.

2019-04-24T03:52:55Z

https://www.afdb.org/en/about-us/careers/current-vacancies/senior-rural-infrastructure-irrigation-engineer-4063/

As part of the Metering team, you will be looking at the settlements process and working on data quality in our CRM system. Following the whole end-to-end operations, from customer registration, through metering, billing and settlements, giving support to our Billing and Customer Care team and ensuring all accounts are billing on the right amount of settled units. Speaking with our partners and agents via phone and email and managing different back office processes. Maintaining accurate account information within the CRM system about electricity and gas consumptions. Resolving account issues to improve our settlements position on all settlements runs. Overseeing customers data and ensuring that their billing and settlements are in line. Accomplishing other ad-hoc duties as requested by Team Leader, Manager or Head of Department. As part of the Metering team, your role will be to work on data quality in our CRM system, giving support to our Customer Care team queries, speaking with our partners and suppliers via phone and email, and managing different back office processes. As part of the Siteworks and Pre-payment team, you will be responsible for the management of works across both areas. You will deal with industry and customer queries, as well as liaise with our 3rd party providers to request and investigate meter works. Arrange the booking of meter works with our 3rd party providers, ensuring that these are completed efficiently and accurately to avoid customer complaints. Arrange the booking of emergency off supply meter works, ensuring that any follow up is completed and dealt with as a priority. Update our internal CRM system with new information to ensure that customers receive accurate invoices. Arrange the issuing of pre-payment keys/cards to customers, through liaising with our 3rd party providers. Manage debt for pre-payment customers on accounts and liaise with internal teams where required to resolve any issues. Manage internal and external data flows relating to pre-payment to ensure all systems are updated with the correct information. Liaise closely with our 3rd party providers to maintain a good working relationship and to ensure that any issues across either area are resolved as quickly as possible. Assist and liaise with our internal Complaints Team, when required, to ensure that complaints are resolved quickly and efficiently. Review and update processes across both areas, where applicable, to ensure that these are kept up to date. Manage customer and agent queries both external and internal via telephone and email. Assist internal departments on Metering related queries where required. Raise and manage Revenue Protection requests when received and resolve any follow up required. Provide assistance to Metering Department with queries where required. Complete ad-hoc tasks as requested by Team Leader or Head of Metering. Minimum of 1 years’ experience within UK Energy Industry. Experience within either Siteworks or Pre-Payment area. Knowledge of basic industry data flows for both gas and electricity. Experience in managing relationships with external providers. Proficient in Microsoft Office, in particular Outlook, Excel and Word. As part of the Billing team, you will work on data quality in our CRM system, taking care of different back office processes via the integrated ticketing system. At the same time following the whole end-to-end operations, from customer on-boarding, through billing, metering and payments. Good knowledge of Microsoft Office and Excel. We are seeking for a proactive and enthusiastic individual to join our commercial team as a Commercial Support Officer. It is a multidimensional role working in a highly specialised and experienced team. The successful candidate will be highly organised, diligent and personable. This role offers an excellent opportunity to work in an exciting and growing energy supply company, where you will be integral in helping to ensure our front-line agents are equipped to handle all our customer queries. You will work with our contact centre management team, but you will ultimately be responsible for the creation and delivery of training materials that meet the needs of our business and the individuals. You will have a passion for developing people and have a good understanding of training theory and be able to put it into practice in such a way that people are engaged. Therefore, a positive and friendly approach is key. Ideally, you will be an individual who takes pride in making a difference to both our customers and the business. You will be a driven and engaged individual, who is motivated by challenges and is eager to learn and to broaden their knowledge of the energy sector. Reporting into our Contact Centre Manager and working closely with our Front Office Manager, it is essential you will be forward thinking and have the ability to deliver our training strategy for 2019 and beyond. To deliver interactive and engaging training sessions in a range of medium, such as classroom, video, 1-1 coaching and eLearning. Ability to deal with difficult situations, work under pressure and to meet tight deadlines. As our CRM Marketing Specialist, you will manage and implement the CRM communications strategy in the UK, focusing on B2C and B2B campaigns. Initially, you will enhance our customer communications plan however the role has the scope to grow alongside the implementation of our Salesforce project to develop a UK-centric CRM strategy for all customer touchpoints (email, web, social media). The CRM Marketing Specialist will work closely with the Marketing Team in mapping out, developing and implementing CRM initiatives. To manage and maintain the Data dictionary for email communications. Proven ability to create and execute commercially-driven customer communication strategies. We are passionate about providing excellent Customer support and service. We see Customer Service as something far greater than a business necessity – for us, it is one of our key market differentiators. As such, we have already built a small team of in-house Customer Service, in the Back Office department, which handles and resolves customer related issues in their own right but also liaise and manage our additional Customer Care resources in the form of specialist, 3rd party outsourced providers. Recognise, identify and feedback trends in type and nature of customer queries. A genuine belief and pride that excellent customer care really matters and makes a difference to both companies and customers alike. As part of the Registration/Erroneous Transfers Team, you will be to liaise with internal stakeholders and energy industry bodies, ensuring data matches and errors are resolved. Play an active part in the wider industry through industry engagement forums and supplier meetings. Have experience within a fast-moving business environment. As part of the Operation team, you must have knowledge of the principle electricity and gas data flows especially for the transferring of supplier and meter readings. You will ensure data quality in our CRM system and that all the industry dataflows are correctly processed in our system and recognizing what is preventing a certain data flow to be processed in the system. You will identify system errors and liaise with the system provider to fix it. We are looking for an experienced, proactive door-to-door sales agent to join our network of field sales agents operating in Greater London. To apply please email your CV with a short description of your sales experience to r.aprea@greennetwork.co.uk using the subject line: “London Sales – Direct Sales Agent”. The Power Analyst will be part of the Green Network trading team and responsible for supporting the development of the fundamental analysis models for Power business, especially focused on the Italian market. Reporting to the Head of Trading desk, the candidate will work closely with the senior traders to ensure value is added from day-ahead to long-term trading. This is a permanent and full-time role and involves being a key player in further developing European modelling capability which underpins our analysis and forecasting service. Your role will be to work on the registration of new customers in our CRM system, to ensure that new registrations issues are resolved as quickly as possible. Performing other ad-hoc duties as requested by Team Leader, Manager or Head of Department. Experience in the UK Energy Industry and basic industry data flows (desirable) but not essential as full training will be given. As a Salesforce Administrator you will be responsible for the day-to-day running of the platform, contributing to the long-term success of this crucial phase of our digital transformation project, as we are maximizing efficiency and capitalizing on the full features and benefits of the system. You have excellent proven knowledge and administration experience of Salesforce Lightening tools such as Marketing Cloud, Sales Cloud and Service Cloud. You will be the “go to” person for users and follow best practices in order to keep up to date on new releases and AppExchange solutions, provide training, and ongoing support, including running regular adoption reporting and ensure users comply with business rules. You have exceptional verbal & written communication skills and the ability to build and manage relationships with multiple stakeholders, both internal and external. Your role will also encompass the promotion and adoption of the platform within the business. Must be able to be onsite daily. As a Salesforce Developer specialised in Lightning, you will be responsible for performing hands-on technical implementation, with a focus on delivering functional solutions on the Salesforce Platform. You will be working closely with the project team that are focused on Digital Transformation for the business making sure that we are maximizing efficiency and capitalizing on the full features and benefits of the system. You have excellent technical and communication skills to build relationships, understand and satisfy the stakeholders needs. You have proven knowledge of Salesforce and have developed using lightning components. Advanced administration tools like process builder, flow and custom settings. The SME Metering Assistant will act as the first point of contact for all metering enquiries, this is a varied role, providing key support to the SME Metering team and assisting them in all metering processes. The team is responsible for liaising with both internal and external stakeholders and energy industry bodies ensuring that all the dataflows are correctly processed in our system and recognising what is preventing a certain data flow from being processed in the system. In addition to this providing technical support to our Customer Care team for any customer queries relating to their supply agreements and metering enquiries. Green Network Energy is successfully growing and starting in 2019 we will be eligible for two schemes, Energy Companies Obligation (ECO) and Warm Home Discount (WHD). As result, we are seeking for an individual to join our commercial team as a Social Obligation Officer (ECO and WHD) to support delivery of the schemes. Managing day to day activities for delivery of the schemes. We are seeking a motivated Back Officer to join our Gas and Power Trading desk to carry out physical portfolio sourcing, hedging and proprietary trading operations. The role will require you to be responsive to the needs of the business and reactive to regulatory issues. • Effective communications with numerous internal and external parties. Minimum Bachelor’s degree in Maths, Economics etc. Excellent PC skills: MS Office/Bloomberg and ideally experience with ETRM. Nota: sono accettati solo file .pdf.

2019-04-24T04:13:53Z

https://greennetworkenergy.co.uk/it/opportunita-di-lavoro/

Full disclosure: HydroLight was developed by web book author Curtis Mobley and is a commercial software product of Numerical Optics, Ltd. HydroLight is a radiative transfer numerical model that computes radiance distributions and derived quantities (irradiances, reflectances, K functions, etc.) for natural water bodies. It is designed to solve a wide range of problems in optical oceanography and ocean color remote sensing. In brief, HydroLight solves the 1D time-independent radiative transfer equation to compute the radiance distribution within and leaving any plane-parallel water body. The spectral radiance distribution is computed as a function of depth, direction, and wavelength within the water. The upwelling radiance just above the sea surface includes both the water-leaving radiance and that part of the incident direct and diffuse sky radiance that is reflected upward by the wind-blown sea surface. The water-leaving and reflected-sky radiances are computed separately in order to isolate the water-leaving radiance, which is the quantity of interest in most remote sensing applications. Input to the model consists of the absorbing and scattering properties of the water body, the nature of the wind-blown sea surface and of the bottom of the water column, and the sun and sky radiance incident on the sea surface. Output consists both of archival printout and of files of digital data from which graphical, spreadsheet, or other analyses can be performed. The input absorbing and scattering properties of the water body can vary arbitrarily with depth and wavelength. These IOPs can be obtained from actual measurements or from analytical models, which can build up the IOPs from contributions by any number of components. The software comes with various bio-optical models for Case 1 and 2 waters, which are based on historical and recent publications on absorption and scattering by various water constituents. The user can also write subroutines to define the IOPs in any chosen way. The input sky radiance distribution can be completely arbitrary in the directional and wavelength distribution of the solar and diffuse sky light. HydroLight does not solve the RTE for the atmosphere to obtain the radiance incident onto the sea surface. However, it does include default sky radiance and irradiance models based on published atmospheric radiative transfer models. In its most general solution mode, HydroLight includes the effects of inelastic scatter by chlorophyll fluorescence, by colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) fluorescence, and by Raman scattering by the water itself. The model also can simulate internal layers of bioluminescing microorganisms. HydroLight employs mathematically sophisticated invariant imbedding techniques to solve the radiative transfer equation. Details of this solution method are given in Light and Water (1994). When computing the full radiance distribution, invariant imbedding is computationally extremely fast compared to other solution methods such as discrete ordinates and Monte Carlo simulation. Computation time is almost independent of the depth variability of the inherent optical properties (whereas a discrete ordinates model, which resolves the depth structure as N homogeneous layers, takes N times as long to run for stratified water as for homogeneous water). Computation time depends linearly on the depth to which the radiance is desired (whereas Monte Carlo computation times increase exponentially with depth). All radiance directions are computed with equal accuracy. There is no statistical noise caused by the invariant imbedding in-water RTE solution (although there can be a small amount of statistical noise resulting from HydroLight's Monte Carlo treatment of wind-blown water surfaces). Monte Carlo models suffer from statistical noise, and quantities such as radiance contain more statistical noise than quantities such as irradiance, because the simulated photons must be partitioned into smaller directional bins when computing radiances. The water-leaving radiance--the fundamental quantity in remote sensing studies--is very time consuming to compute with Monte Carlo simulations because so few incident photons are backscattered into upward directions. HydroLight has been under development for over 20 years, with its first published description in Mobley (1989). It has been extensively compared with independent numerical models, e.g., in Mobley et al. (1993, wherein HydroLight version 3.0 is referred to as "Invariant Imbedding"). The literature contains many comparisons between HydroLight predictions and measurements. Representative examples are seen in Mobley et al. (2002), Chang et al. (2003), and Tzortziou et al. (2006). Although several researchers have developed excellent numerical codes for solving the RTE in the oceanographic setting, their codes are not readily available. HydroLight is commercially available and therefore is widely used. These conditions are appropriate for many (but not all) oceanographic simulations. HydroLight cannot, for example, simulate time-dependent wave focusing by surface waves because its sea surface treatment describes the spatially or temporally averaged effects of surface waves. It cannot be user for pulsed Lidar bathymetry simulation, which is an inherently time-dependent problem. It cannot simulate sloping bottoms or the radiance reflected by an object in the water, which are inherently 3D problems. Probably the most limiting simplification of the physics of HydroLight is that it solves the scalar, or unpolarized, RTE. It thus cannot be used for studies where the state of polarization is of interest. Any radiance sensor actually measures an average of taken over some finite solid angle , which is determined by the field of view of the instrument, and over some finite bandwidth , which is determined by the wavelength response of the instrument. Likewise, in order to solve the RTE numerically, it must be discretized (or otherwise simplified) by averaging over direction and wavelength to obtain a finite number of values that must be computed. In HydroLight, this directional averaging is performed by first partitioning the set of all directions , into regions bounded by lines of constant (like lines of constant latitude) and constant (constant longitude), plus two polar caps. These quadrilateral regions and polar caps are collectively called "quads." The individual quads are labeled by discrete indices and to show their and positions, respectively. The standard (default) quad layout is shown in Figure 1. In this layout, which has and , the polar caps have a 5 deg half angle and the boundaries lie at 5, 15, 25, ...,75, 85, 90, 95, 105, ..., 175 deg. For mathematical reasons there is no quad centered on the "equator" at . However, the radiances computed for the 85-90 and 90-95 deg quads can be averaged to get the "horizontal" radiance at a nominal angle of . Thus the HydroLight standard quad layout essentially gives 10 deg resolution in and 15 deg in . This is adequate for most oceanographic simulations. Figure: Figure 1. The HydroLight standard quad layout, which has a nominal angular resolution of and . The red box indicates a particular deg quad. The green line is the "equator" between the upper and lower hemispheres of directions. Similarly, the wavelength region of interest is partitioned into a number of contiguous wavelength bands of width . The need not be the same size for different j values. The quads "homogenize" or average the radiance within each quad, just like a diffuser does in an instrument. Thus, in the quad layout of Fig. 1, it is not possible to resolve the difference in the radiance for polar angles and , because they both lie in the same quad extending from and . However, there is a difference in and , because those angles lie in different quads and thus are represented by (probably) different quad-averaged radiances. This same sort of directional averaging of radiances occurs in Monte Carlo models, which collect photons in directional "bins." If it is necessary to have greater angular resolution in the radiance distribution, a different quad layout can be created. However, the computer storage and run time are proportional to the square of the number of quads, so increasing the angular resolution comes with increased computational cost, just as for other solution techniques. HydroLight can be run with modeled input values to generate in-water scalar irradiances, which in turn become the input to models of primary productivity or mixed-layer thermodynamics. Accurate light calculations are fundamental to the coupling of physical, biological, and optical ecosystem models. HydroLight can be run with the IOP's of different water types to simulate in-water light fields for the purpose of selecting or designing instruments for use in various water types. Such information aids in the planning of field experiments. HydroLight can be run with assumed water inherent optical properties as input, in order to obtain estimates of the signals that would be received by various types or configurations of remote sensors, when flown over different water bodies and under different environmental conditions. Such information can guide the planning of specific operations. HydroLight can be used to isolate and remove unwanted contributions to remotely sensed signatures. Consider the common remote-sensing problem of extracting information about a water body from a downward-looking imaging spectrometer. The detected radiance contains both the water-leaving radiance (the signal, which contains information about the water body itself) and sky radiance reflected upward by the sea surface (the noise). HydroLight separately computes each of these contributions to the radiance heading upward from the sea surface and thus provides the information necessary to correct the detected signature for surface-reflection effects. When analyzing experimental data, HydroLight can be run repeatedly with different water optical properties and boundary conditions, to see how particular features of the data are related to various physical processes or features in the water body, to substance concentrations, or to boundary or other external environmental effects. Such simulations can be valuable in formulating hypotheses about the causes of various features in the data. HydroLight can be used to simulate optical signatures for the purpose of evaluating proposed remote-sensing algorithms for their applicability to different environments or for examining the sensitivity of algorithms to simulated noise in the signature. HydroLight can be used to characterize the background environment in an image. When attempting to extract information about an object in the scene, all of the radiance from the natural environment may be considered noise, with the radiance from the object being the signal. HydroLight can be used to compute and remove the environmental contribution to the image. HydroLight can be run with historical (climatological) or modeled input data to provide estimates about the marine optical environment during times when remotely or in-situ sensed data are not available. The inherent optical properties of the water body. These optical properties are the absorption and scattering coefficients and the scattering phase function. These properties must be specified as functions of depth and wavelength. The state of the wind-blown sea surface. HydroLight models the sea surface using the Cox-Munk capillary-gravity wave slope statistics, which adequately describe the optical reflection and transmission properties of the sea surface for moderate wind speeds and solar angles away from the horizon. In this case, only the wind speed needs to be specified. The sky spectral radiance distribution. This radiance distribution (including background sky, clouds, and the sun) can be obtained from semi-empirical models that are built into HydroLight, from observation, or from a separate user-supplied atmospheric radiative transfer model (such as MODTRAN). The nature of the bottom boundary. The bottom boundary is specified via its bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF). If the bottom is a Lambertian reflecting surface at a finite depth, the BRDF is defined in terms of the irradiance reflectance of the bottom. For infinitely deep water, the inherent optical properties of the water body below the region of interest are given, from which HydroLight computes the needed (non-Lambertian) BRDF describing the infinitely deep layer of water below the greatest depth of interest. The absorption and scattering properties of the water body can be provided to HydroLight in various ways. For example, if actual measurements of the total absorption and scattering are available at selected depths and wavelengths, then these values can be read from files provided at run time. Interpolation is used to define values for those depths and wavelengths not contained in the data set. In the absence of actual measurements, the IOPs of the water body can be modeled in terms of contributions by any number of components. Thus the total absorption can be built up as the absorption by water itself, plus the absorption by chlorophyll-bearing microbial particles, plus that by CDOM, by detritus, by mineral particles, and so on. In order to specify the absorption by chlorophyll-bearing particles, for example, the user can specify the chlorophyll profile of the water column and then use a bio-optical model to convert the chlorophyll concentration to the needed absorption coefficient. The chlorophyll profile also provides information needed for the computation of chlorophyll fluorescence effects. Each such absorption component has its own depth and wavelength dependence. Similar modeling can be used for scattering. Phase function information can be provided by selecting (from a built-in library) a phase function for each IOP component, e.g., using a Rayleigh-like phase function for scattering by the water itself, by using a Petzold type phase function for scattering by particles, and by assuming that dissolved substances like CDOM do not scatter. HydroLight can also generate phase functions that have a specified backscatter fraction. For example, if the user has both measured scattering coefficients (e.g., from a WETLabs ac-9 instrument) and measured backscatter coefficients (e.g., from a WETLabs bb-9 or HOBILabs HydroScat-6 instrument), then HydroLight can use the ratio to generate a phase function that has the same backscatter fraction at each depth and wavelength. The individual-component phase functions are weighted by the respective scattering coefficients and summed in order to obtain the total phase function. HydroLight does not carry out radiative transfer calculations for the atmosphere per se. The sky radiance for either cloud-free or overcast skies can be obtained from simple analytical models or from a combination of semi-empirical models. Such models are included in the HydroLight code. Alternatively, if the sky radiance is measured, that data can be used as input to HydroLight via a user-written subroutine. It is also possible to run an independent atmospheric radiative transfer model (such as MODTRAN) in order to generate the sky radiance coming from each part of the sky hemisphere, and then give the model-generated values to HydroLight as input. The bottom boundary condition is applied at the deepest depth of interest in the simulation at hand. For a remote sensing simulation concerned only with the water-leaving radiance, it is usually sufficient to solve the radiative transfer equation only for the upper two optical depths, because almost all light leaving the water surface comes from this near-surface region. In this case, the bottom boundary condition can be taken to describe an optically infinitely deep layer of water below two optical depths. In a biological study of primary productivity, it might be necessary to solve for the radiance down to five (or more) optical depths to reach the bottom of the euphotic zone, in which case the bottom boundary condition would be applied at that depth. In such cases, HydroLight computes the needed bottom boundary BRDF from the inherent optical properties at the deepest depth of interest. The bottom boundary condition also can describe a physical bottom at a given geometric depth. In that case, irradiance reflectance of the bottom must be specified (for a Lambertian bottom). In general, this reflectance is a function of wavelength and depends on the type of bottom--mud, sand, sea grass, etc. The user can also supply a subroutine to define a non-Lambertian bottom BRDF. HydroLight generates files of archival "printout," which are convenient for a quick examination of the results, and larger files of digital data. The digital files are designed for spreadsheet analysis of selected results and for graphical or numerical analysis of all output, including the full radiance distribution. The default printout gives a moderate amount of information to document the input to the run and to show selected results of interest to most oceanographers (such as various irradiances, reflectances, mean cosines, K-functions, and zenith and nadir radiances). This output is easily tailored to the user's requirements. A file of digital data contains the complete input and output for the run, including the full radiance distribution. This file is generally used as input to plotting routines that give graphical output of various quantities as functions of depth, direction, or wavelength. Macros are provided to convert selected digital output files into spreadsheets. All input and output files are in ASCII format to enable easy transfer between different computer systems. The invariant imbedding algorithms used within HydroLight are described in detail in Light and Water (1994), in particular Chapters 4 and 8. The source code is extensively documented with comments referencing equations in Light and Water and other publications. There is a Users' Guide that describes how to run the code, and Technical Documentation that gives information about the included models for IOPs, bottom reflectances, sky radiances, and such. The latest versions of these documents can be downloaded from the references page. Finally, there is an online users' group that is open to all HydroLight users. That site is used to post questions and answers of general interest, share user-written codes for plotting of HydroLight outputs, distribute updates, and make other announcements of interest to HydroLight users. caveat emptor: There are many "HydroLight" products on the market, including hydrogen powered lighting systems, hydroelectric power systems, underwater dive lights, lighting for irrigation systems, lighting for growing recreational plants in your basement hydroponics tank, and even skin care lotions, bicycles, sports drinks, and a toothbrush. However, none of those other HydroLights can solve the radiative transfer equation.

2019-04-18T22:52:01Z

http://www.oceanopticsbook.info/view/radiative_transfer_theory/level_2/hydrolight

Critics At Large : Life Is What You Do While You’re Waiting to Die: Wolf Hall, Part I and Zorba! Life Is What You Do While You’re Waiting to Die: Wolf Hall, Part I and Zorba! Anticipation of a two-part, six-hour Royal Shakespeare Company spectacle based on the Hilary Mantel historical novels, Wolf Hall and Bring Up the Bodies, set during the reign of England’s Henry VIII, evoked happy thoughts of the RSC Nicholas Nickleby. But Wolf Hall, recently imported to Broadway from the West End, isn’t that. For one thing, Mantel is hardly Dickens. I plodded through the first of the two books, but her style is gluey and, oddly enough, most of the characters aren’t especially complex or colorful. Mantel provides a handful of ideas about, say, Sir Thomas More (a sadist motivated by as rigidly doctrinal a view of scripture as a Spanish Inquisitor’s) or Anne Boleyn (spoiled, vengeful and paranoid) or even Henry himself (a savage narcissist with debilitating insecurities), but instead of developing them she just keeps repeating them. And since some poor convicted heretic gets burned every twenty-five pages or so, after a few hundred pages the narrative becomes oppressive, a gray, grim mass. The RSC adaptation, written by Mike Poulton and directed by Jeremy Herrin, tones down the violence and softens More’s character – he’s now closer to the principled protagonist of Robert Bolt’s dully respectable play and screenplay A Man for All Seasons – so it’s certainly not unpleasant to endure. And it’s perfectly proficient. But nothing about it, not the script, not the direction, not the ensemble, is memorable in any way. I liked the staging of a bit where Thomas Cromwell (Ben Miles) – the hero of the story, a lawyer who begins as the right-hand man of Cardinal Wolsey (Peter Eyre) and then (after Wolsey falls from the king’s favor and dies) becomes an adviser to both Henry (Nathaniel Parker) and the newly crowned Anne (Lydia Leonard) – rides down the Thames in the wee hours with his son and servants after the king has called on him to interpret a scary dream. Herrin manages the death of Cromwell’s beloved wife Lizzie (Olivia Darnley) from the plague cleverly and poignantly: immediately after a jocular but fond conversation between them where he promises her faithfully not to die and abandon her, he reaches out to touch her and she slips lithely beyond his grasp and disappears. (Lizzie’s demise was the one scene in the novel that touched me.) Nothing else about the way the production looks or moves, except for Christopher Oram’s impressive abstract set, stands out. Ben Miles, whom I’ve seen twice before on stage – in justly acclaimed revivals of Alan Ayckbourn’s The Norman Conquests and Harold Pinter’s Betrayal – is a fantastic actor and here too his finesse as a stage performer is admirable. But he didn’t hold me this time, and neither did anyone else in the cast. Parker is particularly disappointing as Henry: he seems to be acting under the misapprehension that shouting equals charisma. My mind kept returning to actors who have made a meal of this character: Charles Laughton in The Private Life of Henry VIII, Richard Burton in Anne of the Thousand Days. The show is like an uninspired Masterpiece Theatre miniseries for a built-in intelligent middlebrow audience. After Part I, which ends with the execution of Thomas More, I felt I’d had enough and ambled over to City Center, where Encores! was presenting the last musical of its season, Zorba!, and managed to score a returned ticket in the front row of the orchestra. I figured that John Turturro and Zoë Wanamaker were more likely to keep me engaged than the morbid, largely indistinguishable crew of Mantel’s late-Medieval melodrama, and I was right. No one in his or her right mind would call Zorba! a good musical – and, having seen it on its first go-round, in 1968 (I was an undergraduate at Brandeis when it visited Boston en route to Broadway, in those days of out-of-town tryouts), I knew it wasn’t going to be, but it had been nearly half a century since I’d seen it, and I was curious. It was the show the book writer Joseph Stein wrote after Fiddler on the Roof and the songwriters John Kander and Fred Ebb wrote after Cabaret, and it’s always felt like a failed stretch for material that might contain some of the musical and dramatic qualities of one or the other. Especially Fiddler, with its flawed but vibrant, life-embracing hero: the musical, which Stein adapted from the Nikos Kazantzakis novel Zorba the Greek that had already, four years earlier, become a famous art-house movie, was written for Herschel Bernardi, who had followed Zero Mostel into the role of Tevye. It even begins with a thematic ensemble number, as Fiddler did: “Life Is,” sung by a modern version of a Greek chorus that sets the stage for the story of the repressed American, Niko, who learns how to take a big bite out of life from the title character when he inherits an abandoned mine on the island of Crete. (In the movie it’s a repressed Englishman – Alan Bates, in one of his first major roles – which plays a little better.) I understand that Kander and Ebb are going for an earthy effect, and that Zorba teaches Niko, among other things, that death is a part of life and should be met head-on. Still, what could possibly have driven Ebb to move from “Life is a cabaret, old chum” to “Life is what you do / While you’re waiting to die?” The lyrics to this opening number – like “Having if you’re lucky, wanting if you’re not / Looking for the ruby underneath the rot / Hungry for the pilaf in somebody else’s pot / But that’s the only joys you got!” – are risible. (“Hungry for the pilaf in somebody else’s pot ?” Seriously?) And the second-act elegy for a dying character, “The Crow,” is just as terrible. To put it kindly, Zorba isn’t Kander and Ebb at their best, though there’s one lovely tune, “The Butterfly.” Nor is it Stein at his best. The movie contains its share of fakery, too: the scenes involving the villagers, with their vendettas and xenophobia and vulture-like grasping for the leavings of the recent dead, are about as rigged and unconvincing as the ones at the other end of the spectrum built around the sainted poor and dispossessed in The Grapes of Wrath. Almost as theatrical (in the derogatory sense) are the scenes where Oscar-winning Lila Kedrova, as the decrepit one-time courtesan, Madame Hortense, demands the pity of her final swain, Zorba (Anthony Quinn) – as well as ours. But the director, Michael Cacoyannis, and the cinematographer, Walter Lassaly, do wonders with the Greek landscapes – the film is shot in rapturous black and white – and Quinn is mesmerizing. (It was the last of his fine performances; for the rest of his career, all he did was recycle bits from it, a classic case of a Hollywood star spiraling into self-parody.) Then there’s the magnificent – and staggeringly beautiful – Irene Papas as the widow who beds the Englishman (called Basil in the movie). When she’s on screen, the movie really does claim, briefly, the legacy of Greek tragedy. The Encores! version was directed by Walter Bobbie and choreographed with unfortunate self-consciousness by Josh Rhodes. The dancers in “Life Is” looked like hippies in a dance class circa 1968, committing themselves solemnly to the life force. That isn’t to say that they weren’t skillful, just that their skill was upstaged by the silliness of what they were given to do. The Leader of the chorus was played by a bizarrely miscast Marin Mazzie, with a long black wig that streamed almost down to her waist, making faces and over-enunciating to make a point about the character’s vitality. Niko was Santino Fontana, appealing as the young Moss Hart in Act One last year but awfully wan here, though the role may be more to blame than the actor. The role of the widow is so underwritten that it barely registers, but I found Elizabeth A. Davis in it remote and unyielding in it. Still, it was great fun to watch Turturro as Zorba. He’s too witty an actor not to make a bit of a burlesque out of the character’s grandstanding, but there was sweetness mixed in with the humor, just as there was in his performance in last year’s movie Fading Gigolo (which he also directed). Turturro is so youthfully fit and slender that I was tempted to write that he’s too young for the role, especially the “Grandpapa” number, where he shows his physical prowess to the belly dancer who makes fun of his age in a café. But then I looked up his age, and, astonishingly, he’s fifty-eight, as opposed to Quinn’s forty-nine and Herschel Bernardi’s forty-five when they played it. Turturro isn’t a singer, but he threw himself into his songs, and when he had to dance (in “Grandpapa”), he more than got by. Wanamaker was a superb Ranevskaya in the National Theatre Cherry Orchard in 2011, and she was perhaps even better in Peter Nichols’s Passion Play in the West End in 2013. She seems to be more amazing every time I see her; in any case I’m more in thrall to her. As Hortense, she treaded the fine line between ridiculousness and enchantment, a feat as much of sympathetic imagination as of theatrical know-how. When Zorba goes off to the city to buy supplies for the reopening of Niko’s mine late in act one, Hortense, in a duet with Zorba called “Goodbye, Canavaro,” begs him over and over again not to forget her in the few days they’ll be apart. After he’s departed, following repeated assurances that he won’t forget her, Niko asks her why she’s so sure he will. “Oh / I don’t know / They always do,” she replies, and in Wanamaker’s rendition of the lyric, self-pity gives way suddenly to self-awareness, and she catches us up in heartbreak and even terror.

2019-04-26T02:06:04Z

https://www.criticsatlarge.ca/2015/05/life-is-what-you-do-while-youre-waiting.html

Musical Minis is a pre-school fun time music group based on developmental activities. Each structured session encourages cognitive, physical and emotional development through the use of music, instruments and stories. Often elderly relatives accompany children to Musical Minis classes and we have noted how much satisfaction the older members get out of the session. Parents have mentioned how when their grandparents, the Musical Minis child’s great grandparents, have been to a class, how interactive and ‘alive’ they become and it is quite a contrast to how they usually behave. Musical Minis uses many traditional songs and nursery rhymes which can trigger memories with the older generation as it’s familiar for them. The older people also clearly get delight from seeing how the babies and toddlers in the classes respond. As the population of a developed country ages, the number of cases of dementia identified increases. As a way of helping care for and support people with dementia, music has been shown to often have a dramatic effect. The power of music, especially singing, to unlock memories and stimulate the brain has been shown to be a valuable feature of dementia care. With people with dementia music seems to reach parts of the brain in ways other forms of communication cannot. People with dementia often have an ability to remember songs from their past. Some people with dementia aren’t able to talk but they can sing, clap, tap their feet or move to the music. There have been a number of studies recently which show how elderly people, especially those with dementia, respond positively to music. There have also been a number of studies which show how elderly people benefit greatly from interacting regularly with children. With this in mind, together with our experience of how elderly relatives react at our regular Musical Minis classes, we decided to explore the possibility of running Musical Minis sessions in Residential Care Homes. Over the last few months Musical Minis has linked up with a few Residential Care Homes throughout the UK for trial sessions. The programme has been well received and has resulted in regular sessions being held. Staff in the Care Homes have noticed that their residents who don’t usually respond to other activities, to their surprise have joined in with Musical Minis. The residents have expressed how much they enjoy the Musical Minis sessions and have still been talking about it days after our visit. As well as being stimulated by the traditional songs and playing the instruments provided, it is clearly apparent that they love the interaction with the young children at the classes. Likewise, the babies and toddlers together with their parents or carers find the experience of interacting with the elderly residents rewarding and worthwhile. The Musical Minis programme hopes to boost confidence, self-esteem and quality of life by involving elderly people, including some with dementia, in interactive singing sessions. The fact that young children also participate in the same sessions adds to the experience and enjoyment by the residents. For everyone, the residents, the staff, the children and their carers, all joining in the Musical Minis session together helps them to feel life is valuable. It has proved to be beneficial to everyone taking part and something we are keen to expand. If you would like to find out more about Musical Minis running pre-school music sessions in a Residential Care Home in your area please contact enquiries@musicalminis.co.uk . We would be happy to explore ways Musical Minis could work with you to achieve great results for both the young and old in your community. Watching the Queen's Diamond Jubilee River Pageant I was intrigued by the nursery rhyme London Bridge. In researching it, I've found it relates to difficulties experienced in bridging the River Thames. London Bridge is one of the most famous landmarks in London. Before 1750, London Bridge was the city's only crossing over the Thames. The current London Bridge is located between the City of London and Southwark. A bridge has existed at or near the present site for almost 2000 years. The first London Bridge, built by the Romans sometime around AD 46, was made of wood and clay as in the nursery rhyme (build it up with wood and clay) and was re-built over the years with the various materials mentioned in the song as numerous disasters struck the bridge. It is commonly thought that the rhyme originated when London Bridge was burned down in 1013 by King Ethelred to split apart the invading Viking forces. The reconstructed London Bridge was destroyed twice again - first by a storm in 1091 (wood and clay will wash away) and then by fire in 1136. Building materials changed due to the many fires that broke out on the bridge. The first stone bridge construction (build it up with bricks and mortar) started in the reign of Henry II in 1176. By the 1300's the bridge contained 140 shops, some of which were more than three stories high. The reference to build it up with silver and gold, refers to the trading which was conducted on the bridge. The shops and houses on London Bridge put pressure on its arches and also created a fire hazard. In 1212 fire broke out on both ends of the bridge killing 3,000 people (silver and gold will be stolen away). In 1633 another blaze destroyed more of the bridge. London Bridge survived the Great Fire of London in 1666 but its arches and foundations were weakened. In 1799, an engineer proposed a bridge with a single iron arch, (build it up with iron and steel) however, this design was never used. In the 1820s a new London Bridge was built on another site and the old bridge was demolished. However, the new bridge was sinking an inch every eight years and by 1924, the eastern side of the bridge was already three to four inches lower than the western side. The present-day London Bridge was built during the period 1967 to 1972. The fair lady in the nursery rhyme could be Matilda of Scotland who was responsible for the building of a series of London bridges. However, the most popular view is it is Queen Eleanor who was given custody of the bridge income in 1269 by Henry III . She was the "fair lady" who didn't use the money on actually maintaining the construction. Previous posts: Where do nursery rhymes come from? At Musical Minis, we sing various songs and have fun with music to help your child develop. We aren't a stuffy music lesson but a chance for your children to enjoy themselves with music. Hope to see you there! Watch the video on the right for a good idea for how a session unfolds. The nursery rhyme of See Saw Margery Daw first appeared in its modern form in Mother Goose's Melody, which was published in London in around 1765. I have come across a few possible meanings of the rhyme. One is just linked to a children's game. The see-saw is one of the oldest 'rides' for children and before they were constructed and put in playgrounds, children could play see-saw with logs of different sizes. The words of "See Saw Margery Daw" can reflect children playing on a see-saw and singing this rhyme to accompany their game. See-saw is played by two children sitting opposite each other holding hands and moving backwards and forwards in a rocking motion. When my children were babies I found it a great way to see which teeth had come through, as I was facing a smiley baby with an open mouth! I couldn't identify anyone with the name Margery Daw and it is assumed that this was purely used to rhyme with the words 'see-saw'. The rhyme may have its origins as a work song for people sawing logs, helping to keep rhythm when using a two-person saw. "Daw" sometimes is said to mean a lazy person or an untidy woman, which links the rhyme with a nasty undercurrent..Johnny is sometimes substituted for Jacky or Jack. The end of the rhyme could be linked to the use of child labour in work houses, where those with nowhere else to live would be forced to work for hardly any money, that is, a penny a day. They could be paid by the amount of work they managed to do, so only a penny a day because they can't work any faster. The words of "See Saw Margery Daw" could have been used to taunt a child by implying his family were poor and destined for the workhouse. The nursery rhyme of Little Miss Muffet dates back to the late 16th century. I have come across two possible meanings of the rhyme. One is simply about a young girl eating and being frightened by a bug. The other links the characters in the rhyme to real people prominent in 16th century English history. In the first version, Little Miss Muffet was a small girl whose name was Patience Muffet. Her stepfather, Dr. Thomas Muffet (1553-1604) was a famous entomologist (someone who studies insects) and he wrote the first scientific catalogue of British Insects. Whilst eating her breakfast of curds and whey Little Miss Muffet was frightened by one of his spiders and ran away! In the second version it is claimed that the nursery rhyme refers to Mary Queen of Scots (1542–87), who was said to have been frightened by the minister and religious reformer John Knox (1514–72). Some believe John Knox wanted to scare Mary off the throne due to religious differences. Perhaps Little Miss Muffet was the first person with arachnophobia. Maybe she purposely spilt her curds and whey as the mixture of curdled milk and the acidic watery part of the milk just didn’t appeal to her. Possibly she blamed it on a spider to stay out of trouble. Spiders if swallowed, have supposedly been reported as curing various illnesses. Maybe the curds and whey gave her a stomach ache and she was being fed a spider to cure her stomach ache! "Are the weans in their bed, for it's now ten o'clock?" OH no...this is another one with a reportedly grisly history. The words and lyrics to the Jack and Jill poem were made more acceptable as a story for children by providing a happy ending! The actual beheadings occurred in during the Reign of Terror in 1793. In Norse mythology, Hjúki and Bil, a brother and sister (respectively) who, according to the 13th-century Prose Edda book Gylfaginning written by Icelandic historian Snorri Sturluson, were taken up from the earth by the moon (personified as the god Máni) as they were fetching water from the well called Byrgir. Jack is Cardinal Wolsey and Gill is Bishop Tarbes who attempted to arrange the marriage of Mary Tudor to the French king. Their failure to negotiate this peace with France led to tax raises and thus a Jack and Jill protest song. In the 17th century, King Charles I tried to reform the taxes on liquid measures. He was blocked by Parliament, so subsequently ordered that the volume of a Jack (1/2 pint) be reduced, but the tax remained the same. This meant that he still received more tax, despite Parliament's veto. Hence "Jack fell down and broke his crown" (many pint glasses in the UK still have a line marking the 1/2 pint level with a crown above it) "and Jill came tumbling after". The reference to "Jill", (actually a "gill", or 1/4 pint) is an indication that the gill dropped in volume. Jack and Jill were forms of currency referring to dollars and cents, respectively. The rising value of Jacks and Jill caused them to "go up a hill" until a plague caused a lack of water, causing a drop in the values of this currency (falling down and breaking his crown). Phew - those are some very complicated stories for such a simple ditty. I wonder which one's true. THIS has to be my favourite nursery rhyme and I have happy memories of singing along with my daughters when they were much younger. Picture books by Eileen Christelow. So for the first time since I've been finding out about the origins of nursery rhymes, they remain a mystery! Unless anyone knows different of course. What's your least favourite children's song? WHEN Karen wrote about 'politically correct' nursery rhymes, she was thinking about how much she preferred a black sheep to a rainbow sheep after reports have told how Baa Baa Black Sheep has been banned in some settings. DID he really fall and was he really an egg? The term Humpty Dumpty used to be a term for someone who is overweight. Later, around the 18th century, we are told it was used to describe someone who was ham-fisted or clumsy. A Humpty Dumpty was also a concoction of boiled brandy and ale mixed together. A Humpty Dumpty character appeared in Alice Through the Looking Glass by Lewis Carroll. But according the the Rhymes website, the Humpty of the nursery rhyme fame, was in fact a cannon used in the English civil war. Could not place Humpty as he was before. Picture shows cover of a 1904 adaptation of Humpty Dumpty by William Wallace Denslow, shared through Creative Commons Licence.

2019-04-21T10:16:33Z

https://learningmadefun.typepad.com/learning-made-fun/music/

As of 05 December 2002, There are 74 Skills and How-To Learning Site Reviews on Doctor Brain's Laboratory! Dr. Brain feels strongly that you should not choose a dog based on what breed your favorite movie star owns, or that dog you saw walking down the street last week that looked so adorable. All dogs are not created equal, and some breeds are going to be better suited to your lifestyle, circumstances, and personality. This little guide will either prepare you for dog ownership or convince you that you'd be happier with a nice goldfish. Tip: Check out the right-hand column for links to related subjects. This authoritative volume on selecting and caring for any kind of dog focuses - in the ASPCA tradition - on mixed breeds, a major difference from most other dog books, which describe only purebreds. 650+ photos. How do dogs perceive the world about them? How do they see, hear, learn, relate to their owners? Veterinarian Dr. Bruce Fogle has written the most inclusive and relevant book on how the canine mind works. Dog training through effective communication with your pet is the focus of this excellent online program of non-violent training. See TIP, below, for how to find the articles. Tip: Click the clock icon in the center of the page linked above, then explore the three colums of links at the bottom of the destination page. The left two colums contain brief, informative articles on 10 aspects of dog trainging. The right-hand column, "Must-Have Commands," links to the for-sale portion of the program, an online manual which is very reasonably priced at US$5. These are not tutorials so much as mini-articles on various aspects of dog training. They're included here because the advice is clear, succinct, and good. Whether it's doggie manners, the order in which to teach a dog commands, or handling aggression problems, there are a lot of good solutions here. The articles are part of a larger site that includes books and videos for sale, a dog training discussion group, and more. Tip: You can also subscribe here to a Weekly Dog Training Tips Newsletter. The first and only dog-training book that truly takes readers inside the canine mind, enabling them to communicate effectively with their pets. "A free tutorial on the inner workings of the major subsystems of the modern automobile." That about covers it. Illustrated, but not particularly interactive. Site also features car care tips and a paid "second opinion" service. Tip:Annoyance Alert: Really bright, continuously blinking banners, whose absence might have gained this site another brain. All about Henna Tattooing and how to do it. Four illustrated tutorials for the beginner in henna tattoing. Learn to mix your own henna paste, make your own cones, create patterns, and apply the tattoos. Tip: At the bottom of the fourth tutorial is a link to some free mehndi designs. Just below that, you can subscribe to a henna tattooing newsletter. This is a commercial site, not a learning site, per se, but they offer a tutorial on mixing and using henna, and a good troubleshooting section. From the page linked above, click the "Henna & Mehndi" link in the left-hand frame. On that page, click either "How-To" or "Troubleshooting" at the top of the page. The accompanying "Gallery" pages, also linked from the top of this page, show photos of some mehndi tattoos. Eight subject areas, each with three subsections, take Web beginners through the very basics of connecting to the World Wide Web, email, building webpages, digital TV, legal matters, and more, all at the learner's own pace. Lessons, quizzes, interactive tasks. You can register to receive certification for the course. If other HTML learning sites or books have intimidated you in the past, try this one. Every aspect of HTML for the nervous beginner is painstakingly explained, step-by-step. It's even set up so that you can do one lesson a day to master HTML basics in a week. This excellent site will walk you through every aspect of building a website, no matter how little you know about the subject, and teach you the basics of site design at the same time you're learning HTML markup. Clean, clear, navigable, and easy to understand. This friendly guide delivers the most recent updates to HTML tags and scripting so you can start publishing Web-savvy documents -- fast! 7 primers on designing ad banners from the ground up. Learn how to create them, animate them, and use them. Here's a web tutorial that's been needed for a long time. Great side-by-side HTML tutorial. Sample code is show on the left side, browser output on the right. Read the "Getting Started" section to learn how the tutorial works. Site also offers a free HTML editor and a free browser. Tip: Follow link above to HTMLementary and click "Tutorial". This site, with 16 subject areas and dozens of HTML tutorials and articles, is a great place for beginners to learn the basics of HTML authoring and web site design. Tip: Don't overlook the offsite recommendations at the bottom of the page linked above. Based on the popular tutorials at HTMLGoodies.com, covers all the basics and continues with advanced tutorials. 8 basic DHTML Tutorial and article areas, plus an extra section on tips. For the advanced Web author. Tip: The red rectangle link at the bottom of each page will take you to the next portion of the lesson. This is the place to come if you want to learn PERL and CGI, and you've been needlessly intimidated by other web tutorials. From an introduction to the principles of PERL, through guestbook scripting to a personal search engine and password-protection scripts. Clean, clear, concise, step-by-step instructions to familiarize the unfamiliar with Microsoft Access 2000 database application. Familiarity with this version of Access will provide most of what you need to conquer later versions. Clean, clear, concise, step-by-step instructions to familiarize the unfamiliar with Microsoft Word 2000 database application. Familiarity with this version of Excel will provide most of what you need to conquer later versions. Step-by-step and easy to understand, because they were written for intermediate school students. This makes them perfect for the beginning learner of any age. Tip: The link to the next part of the lesson is at the bottom of the video screen. The area at the left of the screen contains links to the lessons, to the right of the screen is commentary, explanation of terms, etc. Clean, clear, concise, step-by-step instructions to familiarize the unfamiliar with Microsoft FrontPage 2000 web site building application. Familiarity with this version of FrontPage will provide most of what you need to conquer later versions. 23 interactive online lessons to learn the basics of Adobe Illustrator, and beyond the basics as well. Includes an online textbook, Teach yourself Illustrator in 24 Hours, by Mordy Golding. Written for intermediate-grade kids, so easy for anyone to follow, no matter how little computer experience you may have. Dr. Brain says, "Surf on in, the water's fine." Tip: Quick explanations are in the screen on the right, links to detailed instructions are at the top. This tutorial was written for intermediate-grade kids, which is why it's simply perfect for the absolute beginner. Dr. Brain says, "Give it a whirl." Join Agent Max Millennium on a humorous adventure to learn why Microsoft Office 2000 is a must-have for all your classroom projects. Expertise in Office 2000 will give you most of what you need to tackle any later versions of the product. Tip: If you have a 56.6 or better connection, a 3.0 or better browser, and the Flash plug-in, you might want to watch the Flash version. If you don't, an HTML version is available. Everything you need to know about sending and receiving electronic mail with Microsoft Outlook Express. Clear and easy instructions, tips, and interactive quizes to reinforce what you've learned. Designed for sixth graders, so even an adult can do it. Tip: Scroll down through the lesson bits to get to the tips, and links to the Quiz-Byte and the next lesson. Knowledge of Photoshop is a must for anyone working in the graphic design industry. Go right to the source for dozens of tutorials on this useful but complex application. Text and QuickTime presentations on Color, Filters, Layers, Masks, Photo Retouching, Typography and Text Effects, Web Graphics, and more. Tip: Links to Tech Support, certification training, Updates and Plug-ins are also available from these pages. Despite the site's title, this is PowerPoint for just about anyone, anywhere. Designed for intermediate-grade classrooms, it provides just the perfect learning approach for beginners of all ages. "Power Pointers" and quick quizzes augment and reinforce what you learn in the concise and easy step-by-step lessons. Clean, clear, concise, step-by-step instructions to familiarize the unfamiliar with Microsoft PowerPoint 2000 multi-media presentation appliation. Familiarity with this version of PowerPoint will provide most of what you need to conquer later versions. An absolutely free online course in 24 lessons with numerous sub-units, complete with an online textbook (Teach Yourself Visual Basic 5 in 24 Hours, by Greg Perry), with linked illustrations, tips, and definitions. The course also features lesson summaries, and interactive exercises and quizzes. Dr. Brain is impressed. Clean, clear, concise, step-by-step instructions to familiarize the unfamiliar with Microsoft Word 2000 word processing appliation. Familiarity with this version of Word will provide most of what you need to conquer later versions. Short on time and money? You can learn to cook simple, filling, nutritious, and delicious meals. Inexpensive, too! Here's the cookbook that shows you how! Tip: The videos require a free RealPlayer plug-in. Tip: Depending on where you're scrolled down to on the page, the menus for the videos may appear up beyond your viewing area. If you've clicked for a menu and it's nowhere in sight, scroll up. This online cooking course in presented by the CorningWare people. Lessons in Roasting, Braising, Baking, Microwaving, Grilling and Broiling, Steaming and Poaching, with at least one great recipe in each. Lots of step-by-step photos and clear instructions, printable recipe and instruction cards. Great for either beginning or experienced cooks. Dr. Brain would have given this one another brain for being more veggie-friendly, but there is a cheese soufflé. Tip: The site requires you to register, but it's worth it. You'll never feel the same again about the food you and your family have been eating! Every month Epicurious offers a different step-by-step cooking lesson and recipe. Not interactive, but clearly written and well-illustrated; you're bound to learn something new here. Tip: Just below the photo of this month's featured dish is a menu of dozens of previous lessons, from Grilled Veggies to Gnocchi, from Turkey Carving to Tiramasú. There's far more on this site than can be covered in a short review: Basics, Ingredients, Cooking Techniques, Wines, Cake Decorating, and nicely illustrated cooking lessons from guest chefs. Not interactive, but crammed with enough information to keep a beginning or intermediate cook busy for a long time. Dr. Brain particularly likes The Master Recipe for bottom-of-the-cabinet cooking. Step-by-step instructions on constructing a beautiful Eucalyptus Wreath with tools and materials available at just about any crafts shop. Clear step-by-step instructions for making your first basic candle. No illustrations, unfortunately. Tip: Play close attention to the Safety Information. Basic instructions on getting started in candle making, with interlinked learning areas. Virtually un-illustrated and might be easier to follow if you print it using the "print all linked pages" option. If Renaissance costume is your thing, this site will definitely raise your heart rate. Articles, PDF printouts, demos, patterns, and so much more. It's not always easy to tell where you'll find what you want, but there's a lot of information, and it's frequently updated. Tip: Mouse-over the menu items on the left of the page linked above to see a description of that area. How to take an existing garment and make a pattern faithful to the original without equipment more elaborate than cork sheeting, tracing wheel, pins, and paper. An eminently practical book, crammed full of attractive ideas for improving any room. Clear and easy step-by-step lessons for the sewing beginner, thoroughly illustrated. 12 lessons take you from preparation through a finished item (an envelope-back pillow cover) with ease. Printer-friendly page versions make printing out the lessons a snap. Tip: To get the most out of these lessons, be sure to follow the links on the lesson pages. Embroidery, needlepoint, knitting, appliqué, quilting and more; new methods, crystal-clear instructions, and 2,600 photographs and drawings. 10 illustrated lessons in basic crochet - one set each for left-handers and right-handers. A clear, accessible guide for all crocheters. Whether you've never held a crochet hook or have lots of experience, you'll find sound, common-sense advice. Photos and illustrations. Here are some basic folds for origami learners, downloadable in .pdf format. If you don't already have it, you'll need to download Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is free. Tip: Below the main download link are links to additional downloads, "How to divide a square in thirds," and "How to fold a bird base." Origami folds, Simple, Low Intermediate, Intermediate, High Intermediate, and Complex. Some links are to printable .gif files, others to .pdf files. If you don't already have it, you'll need to download Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is free. Tip: From this main page, choose "Joseph Wu's Origami Diagrams" on the top right of the page. Plans, tools and materials list, and clear, simple instructions for making a roofed letter box. You'll want to print it out. Plans, tools and materials list, and clear, simple instructions for making a child's wooden rocking horse. You'll want to print it out. Plans, tools and materials list, and clear, simple instructions for making a reclining verandah chair in the Australian "Squatter's Chair" style. You'll want to print it out. Build a beautiful 17 1/2" tall Japanese style wooden lamp in a weekend with these plans. Tip: Deceptively simple, but probably not for rank beginners. For all regions of the western half of North America; the most referenced gardening guide in the United States, for all gardeners, beginner to expert. Master gardener Alan Titchmarsh takes learners through all aspects of gardening, from understanding your soil to keeping your garden going year-round. On the way, learn how even the smallest plot can yield delicious fruits and vegetables, and how to overcome common garden pests and pitfalls. Tip: Register before taking the course if you'd like to receive certification from the Royal Horticultural Society. Simple solutions to gardening in small, difficult, or awkward spaces; practical guidelines for placement, color, and form. Illustrated with hundreds of inspiring color photographs. More than two dozen illustrated articles on the basics of bonsai for beginners, and a nice photo gallery of example bonsai. Tip: Be sure to visit the "General Index" link for a list of all topics covered on this site. Truly a wealth of information here. Adds an exciting new dimension to writing modern family history placing our ancestors in a larger framework of family, neighborhood, and history. Forms, techniques, getting started, more. If you've been wondering how to get started tracing your family's history, here's a quick course on constructing family trees, researching, official documents, censuses and other sources, with helpful tips from expert genealogists. Includes activities, quizzes, recommended reading, and links to outside sources. A basic genealogy handbook, to get you started with genealogical research and record-keeping. The fun, easy-to-use guide that African Americans have been waiting for since Alex Haley published Roots more than twenty-five years ago. Where to search, how to organize and analyze your results, and much more. Learn how to use existing resources to find information on your ancestors, create pedigrees, use genealogy computer software, etc. Flash-navigated version available, but lessons are in text in either version. Starts by teaching the basics of sound genealogical research, then provides time-saving strategies for researching English ancestors, and how to find records in Britain. This was designed for middle graders, but Dr. Brain thinks it's a simple, engaging and entertaining ways for anyone of any age to learn the principles of Heraldry. As Robert, Second son of Lord Landly, you must unravel the details of a political plot by remembering the lessons of Roger the Herald. Roger's lessons pop up in a separate window so that you can refer back to them. The most popular and colorful personality on the Discovery Channel brings his proven Seven Layers of Design system to readers in a lively blend of design theory and hands-on advice for do-it-yourself projects. The very basics of decorating for the beginner: making the most of space, choosing a style, color schemes, and hunting for bargains. Clearly written and informative. Lots of information to get you started with basic budget décor. Transform your home without traumatizing your bank account...using the space you have, the things you like, and the budget you choose. This fascinating and easy-to-follow guide to using Space Clearing and other principles of Feng Shui to enhance the flow of energy in your home or workplace and so create happiness and abundance in every area of your life. Basic history and principles of Feng Shui presented simply and cleary. Learn how to evaluate your living space for optimum geomantic vibes. History, Principles, Environment Analysis, and more. A down-to-earth and easy-to-grasp approach. Benefit from Feng Shui by applying its principles to what you already have in your home. Whether you live in an apartment, house, penthouse, or studio, you'll find 188 smart ways to transform your home's negative energies into luck-laden positive chi. 29 very thorough interactive study units in Medical Terminology, with four self-assessment tests built in. Self-assessment #4 is a final exam. Based on Basic Medical Terminology, MD0010 - Edition 100. Tip: Dozens of illustrated lessons for the beginning photographer on the artistic aspects of photography, from choosing a subject and viewpoint, through lighting, to computer enhancement and digital photography and beyond. The site's author even invites phtographers to send him up to four photos for critique. Clearly-presented and well-illustrated site presenting the basics of photography in an easy-to-understand fashion. A beautifully-illustrated set of 13 lessons on photography in the digital age. Units on digital cameras, sharpness, exposure, lighting, printing and more. Tip: At the bottom of each lesson page, the link "Next Topic" takes you to the next page in that lesson. Diagnostic tests, practice exams, all questions in all subject areas answered and explained. Comes with CD. A free synchronized preparation course for the GED. Students sign up for each course by a given date and continue through with the same classmates. Moderated learning, with lots of interaction with other students via email and chat. A great way to study at home for the GED. Tip: There is also an asynchronous study plan for those who want to go it alone at their own pace, but it's being revised as of this review, so not all of the study materials are presently available online. Everything you ever wanted to know about the Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT), from how one registers, through tips on acing the various test sections, practice quesions, and links to more information. Tip:This side would be worth another brain but for the broken links, but there's still plenty here to get you started on your business career. Everything you ever wanted to know about the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), from waht is tested and how the test is scored, through tips on acing the various test sections, practice quesions, and links to more information. A good place to start on your path to an advanced degree. Tip: There are a few broken links. These games are fun if you already have basic typing skills, but they won't teach you to type from Square One. The good news is that you can download a free demo of their product TypingMaster 2002, which will get you started nicely. TypingMaster also offers a free downloadable Typing Test. Everything you need to create a business plan and a business. Writing a Business Plan Has Never Been Easier. Award-winning author Nancy Kress teaches you how to construct a story that works from the ground up. More than two dozen articles on fiction writing by various authors, covering character, dialog, viewpoint, common writers' mistakes, and a whole lot more. Tip: If you're a new writer, don't neglect the link to Getting Started, dozens of helpful articles on getting your writing career off the ground. Tip: In the top left corner of the page linked above is a link to subscribe to Writing World's bi-weekly newsletter. Natalie Goldberg, author of Writing Down the Bones, offers a method of writing that can take you beyond craft to the true source of creative power. Like the companion Online Writing Workshop for Science Ficiton, this site is the gateway to a true writing community of professionals and serious para-professional writers. One member writes: "This workshop has been more helpful with my writing than any class I've previously taken." If you're writing horror, you won't want to miss this site. 26 famous writers interviewed on their writing, their dreams, and the connections between the two. Not to be missed. Articles, interviews, colums, market listings, and more, all for writers of mystery and crime fiction. Articles, interviews, colums, market listings, and more, all for writers of romantic fiction. The Author of Sea of Glass and "Enemy Mine" presents the most extensive, wide-ranging, useful, and FREE science fiction writer's course available today. If you're serious about writing science fiction, there is absolutely no better place to start than right here. Tip: The Navigation on the site is a bit clunky, but the content more than makes up for any confusion. The Online Writing Workshop is a marvel. Writers retain all rights to works posted on the site, which can be read and reviewed by other writers as well as several editors-in-residence. A true writing community with a very professional approach. One member writes: "I'm in a MFA creative writing program, and I find this workshop is superior to anything I am doing in my Master's-level workshops." Dr. Brain recommends this writer's resource very highly. Tip: There's also a Horror Writers' Workshop run by the same crew. Scientist and award-winning science fiction author Charles Sheffield surveys with an expert eye the current state of physics, astronomy, chemistry, biology, computers, and other fields. A valuable reference for the science fiction writer. Want to write science fiction? Go right to the source. The Science Fiction & Fantasy Writers of America, a professional organization for speculative fiction writers, have put together a page of links to articles of interest to writers at every stage of their careers. Whether you want to know how to choose a writers' workshop, avoid common writing errors, overcome writer's block, sharpen your business skills, jump-start a stalled writing career, or any of dozens of useful topics, there's something here for you. Tip: You don't have to be a SFWA member to subscribe to their excellent publication The SFWA Bulletin. Dr. Brain recommends it highly. Award-winning science fiction author Cory Doctorow presents science fiction writing for the rest of us. Articles, interviews, colums, market listings, and more, all for writers of science fiction, fantasy, and horror. This nine-week screenwriting class was offered (for very good money) at UCLA for a number of years. Now it's yours for free from Steven Barnes. Tip: Mr. Barnes also offers Lifewriting an instructional and motivational audio tapes-with-manual package that comes with a money-back guarantee, includes a free short story critique and ongoing support through an electronic newsletter. Tip: At the bottom of the Lifewriting page is a link to an in-depth explanation of the paid course and the reasons behind it. A reference book on grant writing for the rest of us! Three approaches to funding research, what grantseekers usually look for, and lots more. Grantwriting from the ground up. A detailed tutorial on writing proposals for the non-profit organization. It's not interactive, but it's neat and complete. When you're through absorbing this tutorial, you'll be ready to go off and write your grant proposal. 29 detailed and comprehensive lessons subjects from Business Correspondence and Oral Presentations through Document Design and Audience Analysis, to Information Structure and Team Writing. Links to lots and lots of illustrative examples.

2019-04-21T12:03:52Z

http://doctorbrain.tripod.com/skills.html

Addressing the underrepresentation of indigenous health professionals is recognised internationally as being integral to overcoming indigenous health inequities. This literature review aims to identify 'best practice' for recruitment of indigenous secondary school students into tertiary health programmes with particular relevance to recruitment of Māori within a New Zealand context. A Kaupapa Māori Research (KMR) methodological approach was utilised to review literature and categorise content via: country; population group; health profession ffocus; research methods; evidence of effectiveness; and discussion of barriers. Recruitment activities are described within five broad contexts associated with the recruitment pipeline: Early Exposure, Transitioning, Retention/Completion, Professional Workforce Development, and Across the total pipeline. A total of 70 articles were included. There is a lack of published literature specific to Māori recruitment and a limited, but growing, body of literature focused on other indigenous and underrepresented minority populations. The literature is primarily descriptive in nature with few articles providing evidence of effectiveness. However, the literature clearly frames recruitment activity as occurring across a pipeline that extends from secondary through to tertiary education contexts and in some instances vocational (post-graduate) training. Early exposure activities encourage students to achieve success in appropriate school subjects, address deficiencies in careers advice and offer tertiary enrichment opportunities. Support for students to transition into and within health professional programmes is required including bridging/foundation programmes, admission policies/quotas and institutional mission statements demonstrating a commitment to achieving equity. Retention/completion support includes academic and pastoral interventions and institutional changes to ensure safer environments for indigenous students. Overall, recruitment should reflect a comprehensive, integrated pipeline approach that includes secondary, tertiary, community and workforce stakeholders. Although the current literature is less able to identify 'best practice', six broad principles to achieve success for indigenous health workforce development include: 1) Framing initiatives within indigenous worldviews 2) Demonstrating a tangible institutional commitment to equity 3) Framing interventions to address barriers to indigenous health workforce development 4) Incorporating a comprehensive pipeline model 5) Increasing family and community engagement and 6) Incorporating quality data tracking and evaluation. Achieving equity in health workforce representation should remain both a political and ethical priority. Indigenous1 populations worldwide experience significant inequities in healthcare access, healthcare quality and ultimately health outcomes with persistent disparities observed in life expectancy, morbidity and mortality when compared to non-indigenous populations [1, 2]. Addressing the underrepresentation of indigenous health professionals is recognised internationally as being an integral component of the overall response to overcoming indigenous health inequities . However, indigenous students face significant barriers to participation and success in health education and understanding how to best achieve indigenous health workforce development remains a challenge. This article explores the international literature for evidence of 'best-practice' for the recruitment of Māori (the indigenous population of New Zealand) or indigenous secondary students into health careers. Whether 'best practice', a contentious and potentially value-laden term, can actually be identified for Māori or indigenous students is an additional area of investigation for this study . In New Zealand, Māori are under-represented within frontline health professional roles [5–7] (Table 1). The indigenous health workforce shortage in New Zealand is critical, with New Zealand having the largest proportion of overseas trained doctors internationally . Evidence suggests that a lack of cultural concordance between patients and health professionals may reduce patient satisfaction, access and adherence to treatments [10, 11]. Therefore, under-representation of indigenous peoples within health professions reduces the potential of the health sector to provide a diverse, capable and culturally appropriate workforce that meets the needs of indigenous communities . Similarly, the rights of indigenous peoples to equitable access to the opportunities of society, including the personal and community benefits of health workforce development and improving health outcomes may not be fully realised if such disparities continue [13–16]. There are multiple explanations for the shortage of indigenous health professionals reflecting a mixture of supply and demand issues associated with historical, political, demographic, cultural, academic and financial factors [17–23]. Initiatives aimed at increasing the recruitment of secondary school students into health careers are increasingly being funded by government agencies as a key mechanism to attract more indigenous students into what are often rigorous and demanding academic pathways [24, 25]. At present, health recruitment initiatives in New Zealand tend to focus on making health careers 'attractive' to adolescents and are largely based within the secondary school sector. Recruitment programmes have only recently increased the focus on supporting indigenous secondary school students to achieve in the appropriate (e.g. science) subjects required for entry into health professional programmes. A pipeline framework is commonly utilised to discuss health recruitment activity (Figure 1) [3, 26]. Schemata of the recruitment pipeline - New Zealand context. The Sullivan Commission report notes that 'a pipeline from primary to secondary to postsecondary education, and finally to professional training, channels the flow of a diverse and talented stream of individuals into the nation's health care workforce' (p. 72). However, exactly what specific components are most effective and efficient, where they should be provided and how recruitment should be occurring within this pipeline remains unclear . Furthermore, lessons can be learnt from other countries attempting similar (or different) approaches to the production of indigenous health professionals. This literature review considers broad recruitment contexts that may inform the health sector on how best to recruit indigenous secondary school students into health careers. Framed from a New Zealand context with a particular focus on Māori student recruitment, it is expected that the findings will have relevance internationally for other institutions hoping to address similar issues. The aim of this literature review is to identify national and international evidence of best practice for recruitment of Māori or indigenous secondary school students into health related tertiary programmes. A Kaupapa Māori Research (KMR) methodological approach was utilised. KMR is based on a number of key principles . In this instance it aims to provide: a critique of literature from a Māori paradigm that takes into account the structural and power imbalances within society that perpetuate inequities; an explicit challenge to or rejection of 'victim blame' and 'cultural deficit' analyses ; a commitment to ensuring that the research outputs will have positive benefits for Māori communities; a commitment to Māori, research leadership and workforce development. Such an approach involves questioning conclusions that require students to change their behaviour rather than the recruitment programme, inclusion of non-published but highly relevant Māori literature, acknowledging the relevance of other indigenous and under-represented minority population literature whilst maintaining a focus on Māori as indigenous peoples in the New Zealand context, rejection of findings that suggest the culture of Māori students is to blame for their educational failures and ensuring that any recommendations made from the review aim to facilitate Māori student success. Literature were initially identified via searches within three sources: (1) Medline (Ovid) database, (2) ERIC database and (3) grey literature (unpublished documents or reports highly relevant to the aim). Initial searches specific to Māori or other indigenous populations (i.e. Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander, Native American, Inuit, Metis or First Nation peoples) produced very few results. The search was therefore widened to include Pacific (i.e. the heterogeneous composite of Pacific ethnic minority groups living in New Zealand e.g. Samoan, Tongan, Nuiean, Cook Island), however this also provided only a small number of articles. Given this context, the research team decided that the literature search would extend to under-represented minority groups or URM. 2 Data on URM students have been included as their situations, statistics and challenges often mirror those of indigenous students. Furthermore, issues associated with power, privilege and agency within society are hypothesised to be similar for indigenous and URM groups and therefore exploring the literature for these groups collectively was thought to be appropriate given the small amount of data currently available. The term indigenous/URM is used when discussing the actual literature review findings with specific reference to Māori where appropriate. Key search words included: 'Māori', 'Indigenous', 'Aboriginal', 'Minority', 'Ethnic', 'Race', Disadvantaged', 'Underrepresented', 'Recruit*', 'Secondary', 'Tertiary', 'Undergraduate', 'School', 'Student', 'Education', 'Programme', 'Health', 'Science', 'Careers', 'Selection', 'Transition', 'Retention', 'Admission', 'Best Practice', 'Intervention'. A total of 216 articles from Medline and 202 articles from ERIC were initially identified using various combinations of these key words. All abstracts were reviewed and articles were excluded using the following criteria: published before 1985; not specifically relevant to the stated aim; not in English language; could not be obtained in hard copy. Application of the above criteria resulted in 172 Medline and 195 ERIC articles being excluded. A total of 70 articles sourced from Medline (44), ERIC (7) and Grey Literature (19) remained for inclusion in this literature review [5, 6, 12, 14, 17, 18, 20–22, 25, 26, 31–90]. All data (hereon referred to as 'articles') were reviewed and article content was categorised via the following variables: country; population group; health profession focus; research methods; evidence of effectiveness; and discussion of barriers (Table 2). Recruitment activities were categorised into five broad contexts associated with the recruitment pipeline (Table 3). The potential overlap of activities between these broad contexts is acknowledged, however, the following definitions have guided this literature review: (1) early exposure (i.e. activities targeted towards secondary school students that aim to expose students to health careers and academic pathways), (2) transitioning (i.e. activities that assist secondary school students to enter tertiary study programmes), (3) retention/completion (i.e. activities that aim to support success in tertiary health professional programmes), (4) professional workforce development (i.e. activities that aim to develop the existing health workforce including continuous professional development, specialisation or career development) and (5) across the total pipeline (i.e. activities that occur in more than one aspect of the pipeline). * Ethnic, non-indigenous, non-dominant groups who make up a small proportion of the population representing a mixture of African-American, Hispanic and/or Asian/US Pacific. ® The original inhabitants of a country representing a mixture of Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander, Native American, Inuit, Metis or First Nation peoples. Table 4 provides a synopsis of the specific recruitment activities occurring within these five contexts. A summary of the content associated with each article based on the variables and contexts identified above is provided in Table 5. Programmes that bridge the transition from secondary school into tertiary study. Usually provide extra academic support to fill educational gaps. Programmes that support students to enter into health professional training. but may also include shorter targeted programmes for entry into medicine/dentistry etc. Tertiary retention and support interventions for enrolled students (e.g. MAPAS). Option to complete first year of health study over an extended timeframe (e.g. two years). Curricula that are inclusive of indigenous/URM perspectives, content etc. Increased numbers of indigenous/URM faculty staff members (who act as role models, support for students and recruitment programmes). Spirituality/cultural values/indigenous perspectives are acknowledged and incorporated into health professional training programmes. Conducting research as part of the recruitment programme. Evaluation/tracking as part of the recruitment programme. The majority of articles are sourced from the United States of America (USA) (37/70), followed by Australia (15/70) and New Zealand (13/70) with only a small number of articles obtained from the United Kingdom (3/70) and Canada (2/70). Most articles referred to Under Represented Minority (37) population groups with 24 articles specific to Indigenous population groups. A smaller number of articles were identified if they specifically referred to Māori (12) and Pacific (11) population groups. Health profession areas of focus include medicine (40), followed by nursing/midwifery (31), dentistry (24), allied health professions (20) and pharmacy ( 11). The majority of articles are descriptive in nature (55). Thirty-four articles provide some evidence and/or analysis of tertiary student data. Twenty-four articles involved surveys of students, families, programme and/or university staff with a smaller number of sources presenting findings from interviews (14), focus groups (11) and workshop/seminars (10). Of the 70 articles, 42 sources provide new evidence of effectiveness regarding the recruitment activities described. Of these, 35 sources discuss the appropriateness of the process of recruitment, 26 sources present evidence of promising workforce outcomes (e.g. matriculation/enrolment into health programmes) and 10 present evidence of workforce achievement (e.g. completion/graduation from health programmes). Nearly three quarters of the articles present their findings within the context of a pipeline that integrates recruitment across both the secondary and tertiary education sectors (51/70) compared to articles that have a specific focus on either secondary education (7/70) or tertiary education (12/70). Overall, there is a similar amount of evidence that refers to recruitment activities within early exposure (59/70), transitioning (47/70), retention/completion (60/70) and those activities that occur across the total pipeline (66/70). A small number of articles discuss the importance of professional workforce development (12/70) within the recruitment pipeline; however, these articles are not the key focus of this literature review, and therefore a more extensive literature review focused on professional workforce development is required to examine this aspect of the pipeline further. Early exposure interventions focused on school visits, provision of additional academic preparation and targeted secondary enrichment programmes where students are provided with opportunities to visit tertiary institutions and health settings. Improving advice from careers advisors, including parental involvement and advertising/marketing to support career decision making were highlighted. A small number of USA articles referred to the provision of secondary financial support to students whilst studying at secondary school. Admission/quota policies targeted towards indigenous and URM students and the offering of tertiary enrichment programmes to undergraduate students seeking post-graduate entry into health training were well described. Student pre-matriculation/application support and the provision of bridging/foundation programmes to address academic prerequisite gaps (particularly within the science subjects) were other key transitioning activities. Tertiary retention and completion activities included the provision of specific support programmes and the need to develop staff/faculty with a particular focus on indigenous and URM academic leadership. Retention activities referred to the provision of tertiary financial support and a commitment to indigenous/URM curriculum development. The provision of accommodation support and the options of first year expansion particularly within medical programmes were discussed in a smaller number of articles. A number of activities occur across the total pipeline and are used within secondary, transitioning and tertiary contexts including the use of indigenous and URM role models, mentoring and ensuring community involvement in recruitment activities. Facilitating access for secondary and tertiary students to obtain health work experience is encouraged. Some articles specifically noted the need to conduct ongoing evaluation/tracking, research, inclusion of spiritual/cultural values within the recruitment process and the presence of a tertiary mission statement/vision. This study reviewed 70 articles to explore national and international best practice for recruitment of Māori or indigenous/URM secondary school students into health related tertiary programmes. The following discussion explores key issues relevant to the recruitment pipeline in total and within the specific contexts of early exposure, transitioning, retention/completion. The literature identifies a number of barriers for indigenous/URM secondary school students wishing to pursue health careers. These barriers reflect education, information, aspiration and access issues requiring the development of appropriate interventions within the early exposure context. For example, within the New Zealand context, inequities in academic achievement rates between Māori and non-Māori secondary school students, particularly within science subjects, are a major barrier underlying the need for early exposure. In 2007 nearly two out of five Māori aged ≥ 15 years had no formal qualification and participation in a Year 133 science subject was only 23% for Māori secondary school students compared to 41% for non-Māori . In 2009, only 29% Māori versus 54% non-Māori students received university entrance at the completion of their final year of secondary school study [92, 93]. Similar academic achievement inequities exist internationally and therefore interventions that encourage indigenous students to choose the appropriate prerequisite subjects at secondary school such as sciences (i.e. Chemistry, Biology, and Physics) and other relevant subjects are needed (e.g. English and Mathematics) [19, 71, 83, 84]. Once students have chosen the right subjects, appropriate support should be provided to ensure indigenous students attain the necessary credits for entry into health programmes [27, 83]. Early exposure must therefore ensure that secondary school students have access to the necessary academic building blocks for movement into health professional programmes. The literature also discusses the importance of actively including parents, families and indigenous/URM communities in early exposure activities due to their influence on student career choices [13, 19, 37, 60, 78, 83, 90]. This is particularly important as indigenous/URM students are often diverted away from health careers via careers advisors and teachers [18, 19]. For example, Chesters et al. found that only 18% (26/144) of secondary school advisors or guidance counsellors were able to demonstrate the knowledge required to effectively advise or support indigenous students into health careers. Similar findings are described elsewhere [18, 19, 27, 44, 60, 64, 74, 78, 83] with Hollow et al. noting "when counsellors or teachers "track" minority [or indigenous] students into less rigorous academic courses - intentionally or not - they limit student's academic achievement and inhibit their career aspirations"(p. 4). Addressing the deficit or failure discourse of career advisors via professional development and, more importantly, supporting the use of indigenous/URM staff, role models or mentors to provide careers advice is recommended [21, 44, 83, 94]. Other enrichment activities such as visits to tertiary institutions that expose indigenous/URM students to campus environments early [17, 70, 71, 95] are recommended. These enrichment activities are important as they introduce students to indigenous/URM role models they may not have had access to previously [47, 56, 67, 82], they foster trust between tertiary providers and families/communities [47, 56] and enhance student confidence and motivation to apply for health programmes . Indigenous/URM students face significant barriers when transitioning into tertiary programmes. While many students entering university have to leave their families, communities and support networks; indigenous/URM students have the additional pressure of entering into what is generally a non-indigenous/URM, foreign and unfriendly tertiary environment [18, 51, 96]. Madjar et al. discuss the large size of first year degree lectures as contributing to student's feelings of isolation , with indigenous/URM students often feeling 'culturally alienated' (p. 1049) within the tertiary environment . Indigenous/URM specific orientations may therefore create a more welcoming and indigenous/URM appropriate introduction to tertiary settings [17, 41, 71]. Indigenous/URM students experiencing academic barriers to programme entry (often complicated with additional pastoral and socio-economic issues) [13, 95] may be best supported by a bridging/foundation programme. To achieve this comprehensive support, bridging/foundation programmes differ according to their duration (from 4-6 weeks to an academic year), content focus (individualised to a specific student versus generic programme provision) and cohort size (from 6 students to over 100 students) [95, 98] and are often designed for their local contexts. Many utilise indigenous/URM curriculum content (e.g. Aboriginal health topics) [13, 61, 74, 96], specifically support the acquisition of study skills required for tertiary study [71, 86], whilst also ensuring that students are given access to indigenous/URM role models for motivation to continue along the pathway towards health careers [13, 48]. Bridging/foundation programmes therefore have the potential to provide comprehensive transitioning support to address gaps in educational achievement whilst also ensuring that students are set up for success from a pastoral perspective. Tertiary institutions should demonstrate a tangible commitment to equity initiatives via the provision of well defined, accessible and targeted admission policies or quotas for indigenous students. Support to navigate the often complex university application processes should also be provided . These activities not only create direct pathways for indigenous/URM student entry, they also promote the institution as valuing cultural diversity which has been identified as being attractive for indigenous/URM students considering health as a career [17, 31]. It is acknowledged that transitioning in a broader context occurs at multiple sites along the pipeline whenever students move between environments within the education sector (e.g. secondary to tertiary, undergraduate students into graduate health study). Therefore institutions may need to provide multiple forms of transitioning support beyond the definition outlined within this literature review [27, 96]. Inequities in academic achievement for indigenous/URM students persist into the tertiary context. New Zealand statistics for example, show that national participation rates for Māori aged 18-19 in degree level study is less than half the rate for all students, Māori first year attrition rates in bachelor degree level programmes are 28.8% versus 18.2% for non-Māori [99, 100] and Māori rates of participation in health professional degree level programmes remain low . This data supports the need for successful recruitment programmes to extend beyond getting students into programmes and provide indigenous students with comprehensive retention and completion support within the tertiary context [17, 18, 73]. Similar to other educational settings , support for indigenous/URM students within health professional programmes should include academic interventions such as additional tutorials [69, 84], study support and formation of study groups [21, 64]. Pastoral interventions should also be provided to facilitate student access to financial assistance (a pivotal support requirement) [54, 69, 86, 90], referral to counseling as required [51, 80, 84] and provision of ongoing career advice [51, 69]. Tertiary institutions need to provide the resources to support retention activities including the provision of culturally safe spaces for indigenous students [51, 69]. Having access to an indigenous/URM specific space encourages peer support, provides a safe haven from any racism experienced from their non-indigenous/URM peers or institution and allows students to operate within culturally appropriate contexts (e.g. physical study spaces that include shared eating opportunities) [13, 18, 51, 83]. However, encouraging indigenous/URM students to become more resilient to unsafe environments and negative experiences within their health professional training is an inadequate response . Tertiary institutions can address these issues and target student development via curriculum reform that includes both indigenous/URM and cultural safety content [17, 83]. The provision of professional development for staff to understand and address these issues is also required [17, 51, 54, 71] alongside the development of indigenous/URM academic and general staff positions [17, 18, 56] and the promotion of indigenous/URM academics to positions of tertiary leadership . Whilst many of these interventions are not new to those delivering tertiary support, the framing of these interventions within a secondary school recruitment framework reflects the broader pipeline approach. Debate exists around the definition and scope of 'receruitment' with some commentators suggesting that recruitment activities cease once students enter a tertiary institution . However, the literature clearly frames recruitment activity as occurring across a pipeline that extends from secondary through to tertiary education contexts and in some instances vocational (post-graduate) training [13, 21, 25, 27, 74, 82, 85, 104]. Given this context, tertiary institutions have a responsibility (and arguably a requirement) to provide both secondary school recruitment and tertiary retention initiatives that target indigenous/URM students. This reflects ethical concerns that may arise if institutions actively recruit students into tertiary environments that fail to ensure indigenous student success. Similarly, recruitment programmes have a responsibility to ensure that they are knowledgeable of, and well integrated with, the tertiary sector for successful workforce development. There is little point in making health attractive to students if they have no realistic chance or pathway for entry into what are often highly competitive programmes. Recruitment should be framed from a comprehensive and integrated pipeline perspective that has the ability to include secondary, tertiary, community and workforce stakeholders. Active inclusion of indigenous/URM communities throughout the recruitment pipeline is encouraged [19, 32, 68], with some articles highlighting the need to better incorporate indigenous spiritual and cultural practices within secondary and tertiary contexts [19, 61]. Using a specific mission statement or vision to demonstrate a commitment to equity initiatives may assist institutions to maintain support for an integrated, indigenous/URM-appropriate, recruitment approach [13, 51, 71, 85, 90]. A number of common recruitment activities operating across the pipeline are described in the literature. For example, both secondary and tertiary students are noted to benefit from exposure to indigenous/URM role models, mentors and work experience in health settings [17, 27, 35, 69]. Unfortunately, clear and detailed descriptions of these specific activities are rarely provided and therefore assume a common understanding. 'Mentoring' for example, can be delivered both formally and informally, and may involve student peers, staff or health professionals . Understanding exactly what programmes mean by mentoring is important as different models will have different protocol and resourcing implications. Given the limited evidence of effectiveness obtained from this literature review, recruitment programmes and tertiary institutions need to improve data tracking and research potential to better inform recruitment initiatives . New Zealand in particular needs to increase its contribution to the published literature in order to better present and examine the numerous recruitment strategies targeted at Māori students. This study highlights the lack of published literature specific to Māori recruitment and the limited, but growing, body of literature focussed on other indigenous and under-represented minority populations. The majority of articles refer to URM groups, are based in the USA and tend to focus on medicine, nursing/midwifery and dentistry. Generalisation of these findings to other settings such as indigenous students, the New Zealand context and broader health professions may be problematic. Nevertheless, it remains important to consider these programmes as models of what may (or may not) be achieved when working with populations facing similar power, privilege and agency within society and barriers to health care professional training with the proviso that adaptation to local contexts will be required. The literature is primarily descriptive in nature with few articles providing evidence of effectiveness [17, 18, 26, 69, 73, 95]. Therefore, it is arguable that the current literature cannot fully describe 'best practice' . Given this context, broad principles to inform and enhance the potential of recruitment programmes to achieve success for indigenous health workforce may be more preferable than the identification of "best practice" per se. The challenge remains to more fully understand the various components, their contributions and interactions along the recruitment pipeline, including a broader discussion of what constitutes good practice from an indigenous perspective. It is acknowledged, that indigenous recruitment programmes are relatively new and may be less able to conduct and publish research whilst in developmental phases, particularly if there is a lack of institutional support for formal evaluation and tracking of outputs . These issues need to be addressed if we are to fully understand how to best recruit and graduate indigenous students into health careers. A small number of articles described recruitment activities that targeted students within primary school settings however this requires further investigation that was outside the scope of this study. Despite these concerns, this literature review has a number of strengths including the use of Kaupapa Māori methodology that critiques the literature from an indigenous and specifically Māori perspective; the use of a systematic review process to consider international literature as a body of evidence rather than reviewing articles in isolation; and the timeliness of reviewing the available evidence given the increasing political and health sector support for funding of indigenous health workforce development initiatives [106, 107]. Frame recruitment initiatives within an indigenous worldview that takes into account indigenous rights, realities, values, priorities and processes. Demonstrate a tangible institutional commitment to achieving indigenous health workforce equity via the development (and proactive support of) a mission statement/vision and appropriate policies and processes. Identify the barriers to indigenous health workforce development and use these to frame recruitment initiatives within your local context. Conceptualise and incorporate recruitment activity within a comprehensive and integrated pipeline model that operates across secondary and tertiary education sectors via the provision of early exposure, transitioning, retention/completion and post-graduation activities. Increase engagement with parents, families and indigenous communities (including tribal groups) within all recruitment activities but particularly early exposure. Incorporate high quality data collection, analysis and evaluation of recruitment activities within programmes with the publication of results where possible. International institutions should apply these principles to indigenous health workforce development initiatives in a way that is meaningful, appropriate and effective within their own indigenous context. Successful indigenous health workforce recruitment has a key role to play in overcoming health inequities for indigenous peoples. Achieving equity in health workforce representation must therefore remain both a political and ethical priority. 1There are multiple descriptors for the term indigenous. Common themes include: those cultures whose world views place special significance on the idea of the unification of the humans with the natural world (Royal, C. (2003). Indigenous worldviews; A comparative study. Otaki, New Zealand: Te Wānanga-o-Raukawa) and descendants of those who inhabited a country or a geographical region at the time when people of different cultures or ethnic origins arrived (United Nations. (2004). The Concept of Indigenous Peoples: Background paper prepared by the Secretariat of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. Workshop on data collection and disaggregation for Indigenous Peoples (New York, 19-21 January 2004), United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs.). 2Medical definitions for the term URM are changing over time. One definition includes "those racial and ethnic populations that are underrepresented in the medical profession relative to their numbers in the general population" (Association of American Medical Colleges. (2003). Underepresented in Medicine Definition. Retrieved from https://www.aamc.org/initiatives/urm). For the purposes of this article, URM refers to a mixture of African-American, Hispanic and/or Asian/US Pacific. Indigenous populations that may have been included within URM articles have been dually identified as indigenous for this analysis. 3Year 13 is the final year of secondary schooling in Aotearoa New Zealand. Dr Elana Curtis (Te Arawa) is a specialist in public health medicine who has experience in research and policy concerned with eliminating ethnic and indigenous inequalities in health. Elana is currently employed as a Senior Lecturer and is Director of the Vision 20:20 initiative at Te Kupenga Hauora Māori, The University of Auckland. Ongoing research includes ethnic disparities in cardiovascular disease, use of Kaupapa Māori Research methodology and indigenous health workforce development. Erena Wikaire (Ngāti Hine) is a Māori Physiotherapist who has experience in research concerned with Māori and Indigenous health workforce development, cultural competence, and psycho-oncology in Māori and Indigenous populations. Erena is currently completing a Masters in Public Health whilst working as a Researcher at Te Kupenga Hauora Māori, University of Auckland. Ongoing research interests include Māori health workforce development and addressing ethnic inequalities in health. Kanewa Stokes (Ngāti Porou/Te Whānau ā Apanui) is the Development Manager for the Whakapiki Ake Project for recruitment of Māori into health careers within Te Kupenga Hauora Māori, The University of Auckland. Kanewa holds a Masters degree in social policy and has worked in research and evaluation across the Māori and indigenous education, health and social development sectors. Associate Professor Papaarangi Reid (Te Rarawa) is Tumuaki and Head of Department of Māori Health at the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, New Zealand.She holds science and medical degrees from the Universities of Otago and Auckland and is a specialist in public health medicine. Her research interests include analysing disparities between indigenous and non-indigenous citizens as a means of monitoring government commitment to indigenous rights. Dr Elana Curtis was supported by Te Kete Hauora, Ministry of Health to complete the drafting of this manuscript via the provision of a Research Fellowship (Contract 414953/337535/00). EC developed and led the concept development and study design, carried out the literature review and analysis and drafted the manuscript. EW completed the literature content analysis, and contributed to the literature search, drafting and revising the manuscript. KS completed the literature search and initial inclusion/exclusion of articles, participated in the study design and analysis and contributed to drafting and revising the manuscript. Associate Professor Papaarangi Reid participated in the study design and methodological approach. PR also contributed to the drafting and revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

2019-04-20T06:32:43Z

https://equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1475-9276-11-13

Do it now. Solve tomorrow's Problems. Today. People. Unlock the potential of your team. Ingenuity. Your people already have it. It's in-house. Business Edge. It's time to require more from your people. Act. Challenge your people. Watch them grow. The driving force behind our coaching philosophy is growth. We provide the tools to create constructive experiences which fuel personal development and translate to professional growth. And, for executives who aspire to the highest level of professional success and influence, personal development becomes critical. Leadership and accountability take center stage. Our coaches have the ability to traverse the dynamic levels of engagement required by each client’s emergent developmental needs, providing growth-driven support, challenge, inquiry and renewed motivation. Self-development is a vital process in the evolution of a leader. It stretches the leadership muscles, fostering self-honesty, commitment to personal growth, and often unexpected change. Our clients quickly embrace the process. They find it refreshing, as it gets results. Our aim is to ensure that, what the process does for one person, is aligned and consistent with what it does for others within the organization, and for the organization as a whole. This is the essence of our offering — the strategic development of an organization, supported by the cohesive yet individually unique growth of its people. Each coaching intervention is therefore an integral part of the whole, from which comes the power of Platinum Coaching services. As client needs become better defined, the architecture of the coaching process comes into focus. We challenge clients to perform within a structure that is organization-wide rather than solely addressing issues dictated by an individual’s situational needs. Platinum Coaching brings professionalism and the motivation for change, with a focus on strategic goals and how members of an organization can most effectively achieve them. The process is rewarding for the organization and for the individuals, as this is their career and their life’s work. Platinum Coaching cultivates the skills of executives for the organizations they lead — diligently committed to the transformational evolution of effective and enduring leaders. Managing Partner, global 100 law firm. Associate Partner, Big 4 Professional Services Firm. Managing Partner, niche law firm. Senior Partner, Big 4 Professional Services Firm. New role and responsibilities, courage to lead and transformative results. Industry awards for strategic progress and innovation. Courage to really lead and transformative results. Through developing a collaborative leadership style, I established one of the highest levels of engagement across the company. New role and responsibilities, key client wins, significant additional revenues and transformative results. I am the cofounder of a niche business, and have since Day 1 had a major leadership role and responsibilities as well as substantial work-winning and fee earning responsibility. We are now about to become an equal partner in merger with a much larger (10x) enterprise. New role and responsibilities, courage to really lead, substantial investment backing and significant additional revenues. 5 personal promotions over only 8 years (from senior manager to senior Partner role). Market-leading business grown to $13m revenues p.a. Agile Certified Coach (ACC), Agile Team Facilitator (ATF). As a consultant to the executive leadership of some of the world’s largest firms, Paul O’Donovan Rossa has dedicated much of his career to driving organizational growth and building better leaders. The driving force behind Paul’s coaching philosophy is growth. In addition, his passionate and uncompromising nature has led to the success of his own organization, Platinum Coaching. Platinum Coaching champions insight, creativity and integrity, and works to eliminate internal strife, conventional (and often outdated) solutions, as well as answers of convenience. Under Paul’s leadership, the Platinum Coaching team provides service to executives dedicated to serving others, their enterprise and the world. Through his global work with leading professional services firms, Paul has developed a system of real-world models for cultivating the core leadership competencies. Among his published works, those models included in The Seven Dimensions of New Global Leadership enable his coaching team to be far more targeted, specific and nuanced in their coaching and organizational development interventions. Known for his engaging and persuasive presentation, Paul leads with an insightful, down-to-earth and candid approach. A Master Certified Coach, accredited by the International Coach Federation, he holds a Professional Masters Degree in Executive Coaching from the International Center for the Study of Coaching at Middlesex University (UK). His global scope of work includes organizations in the UK, Europe, the Middle East, India and Israel. Subscribers to Paul’s strategic development approach have included senior leaders from Fortune 500 companies, managing and senior partners of global 100 law firms, more than 150 partners and directors from the Big 4 professional services and leading law firms, and representatives from global environmental agencies and NGOs. In response to the changing economic landscape, we've each had to re-evaluate our business processes and assess the relevance of our current methods. Accountability has taken center stage and we're now being called upon to justify our decisions and choices. In the midst of dynamic global transformation, fortunes change rapidly. Traditional thought processes are no longer sufficient for decision making. Clear vision and relevant purpose are more important than ever. And whole mind strategies - where rational and predictive skills are integrated with agility and creativity - are called for as the new processes of choice. This change of processing requires 360 degree vision, and only new thinking will produce the change needed. Adjustments to an organization's processes today, can deliver transformation tomorrow. The nature of today's problems is radically different than those of yesterday. In response, successful organizations are becoming more dynamic and fluid - faster-moving, agile, adaptable, resilient and flexible. And in order to meet the changing demands of their business, the people must adapt as well. As tried-and-tested formulae diminish in their relevance and effectiveness, innovation, comfort with change and the ability to work with creative tension are required. Platinum Coaching helps to facilitate your team's rising to these challenges. We assist in identifying the aspects of their (individual or collective) potential that you would like to see further developed, and we show you how it can be done effectively. By unlocking their potential and tapping into their ingenuity, your team will be well equipped to meet the challenges of today, and will likely be the key architects of your business' success tomorrow. You already understand where your market is headed, and you know that your business needs to adapt and reinvigorate itself accordingly. Now it's time to bring out the ingenuity in your organization to fuel that. Accessing this potential isn't a behavioral upgrade or a matter of working harder or smarter. It arises through a flowering of innate ingenuity, which comes about when your people are challenged to perform in the right ways. That strengthens inner confidence, and allows them to create and maintain a leadership edge. With your willingness and our help, the innate ingenuity of your people can flourish. Ability to create the future. Each capability in this sequence requires insight and practice in a promotive environment. The integrated development of these capabilities is what Platinum Coaching facilitates - customized for your leaders, your teams and your organization. The capacity for growth among your people is almost certainly much greater than that which is being asked of them. It's time to require more from both your organization's leadership and your team members. As human beings, we have significant untapped reserves of potential and passion. And when we access these and harness them, we thrive. For each individual, this is powerful. With a team, the level of power takes a quantum leap. The end result is an operation that benefits from radically greater enthusiasm, confidence, quality thinking, willingness to embrace change and take calculated risks, and energetic purpose. It gives the business a real edge. In this way, human ingenuity can sweep away some aspects that previously held your company back. There's now an environment that fosters talent, enables focus and generates motivation. Platinum Coaching has a track record for bringing out the best in teams and leaders. We know how to identify and release untapped potential, and give your business and people the leading edge. uncomfortable with personal issues relating to oneself and others. These are all things Platinum Coaching can help with — all the while, ensuring that the realized potential of your people is in line with your organizational purpose, vision and strategy. We have a long history of bringing out the best in leaders, and accessing the potential of teams. Explore the untapped potential in your organization. Consider having the Platinum Coaching team come to your offices for an open-ended discussion. Paul O'Donovan Rossa — paul.odr@platinum-coaching.com — 714·907·3658. The coach/mentor will acknowledge the dignity of all humanity. They will conduct themselves in a way which respects diversity and promotes equal opportunities. The coach/mentor is committed to functioning from a position of dignity, autonomy and personal responsibility. Ensure that their level of experience and knowledge is sufficient to meet the needs of the client. Ensure that their capability is sufficient to enable them to operate according to this Code of Ethics and any standards that may subsequently be produced. Develop and then enhance their level of competence by participating in relevant training and appropriate Continuing Professional Development activities. Maintain a relationship with a suitably-qualified supervisor, who will regularly assess their competence and support their development. The supervisor will be bound by the requirements of confidentiality referred to in this Code. What constitutes a “suitably-qualified” supervisor is defined in the EMCC’s standards document. Understand and ensure that the coach/mentoring relationship reflects the context within which the coach/mentoring is taking place. Ensure that the expectations of the client and the sponsor are understood and that they themselves understand how those expectations are to be met. Seek to create an environment in which client, coach/mentor and sponsor are focused on and have the opportunity for learning. At all times operate within the limits of their own competence, recognise where that competence has the potential to be exceeded and where necessary refer the client either to a more experienced coach/mentor, or support the client in seeking the help of another professional, such as a counsellor, psychotherapist or business/financial advisor. Be aware of the potential for conflicts of interest of either a commercial or emotional nature to arise through the coach/mentoring relationship and deal with them quickly and effectively to ensure there is no detriment to the client or sponsor. Maintain throughout the level of confidentiality which is appropriate and is agreed at the start of the relationship. Disclose information only where explicitly agreed with the client and sponsor (where one exists), unless the coach/mentor believes that there is convincing evidence of serious danger to the client or others if the information is withheld. Act within applicable law and not encourage, assist or collude with others engaged in conduct which is dishonest, unlawful, unprofessional or discriminatory. a. Respond to the client’s learning and development needs as defined by the agenda brought to the coach/mentoring relationship. b. Not exploit the client in any manner, including, but not limited to, financial, sexual or those matters within the professional relationship. The coach/mentor will ensure that the duration of the coach/mentoring contract is only as long as is necessary for the client/sponsor. d. Demonstrate respect for the variety of different approaches to coaching and mentoring and other individuals in the profession. e. Never represent the work and views of others as their own. f. Ensure that any claim of professional competence, qualifications or accreditation is clearly and accurately explained to potential clients and that no false or misleading claims are made or implied in any published material. EMCC members will at all times represent coaching and mentoring in a way which reflects positively on the profession. Where a client or sponsor believes that a member of the EMCC has acted in a way which is in breach of this Code of Ethics, they should first raise the matter and seek resolution with the member concerned. Either party can ask the EMCC to assist in the process of achieving resolution. In the event that a complaint should be made against an EMCC member, that member must co-operate in resolving such a complaint. EMCC members will confront a colleague when they have reasonable cause to believe they are acting in an unethical manner and, failing resolution, will report that colleague to the EMCC. An unexpected error occurred. You are not logged in. © 2019 Platinum Coaching. All rights reserved.

2019-04-23T08:56:14Z

https://www.platinum-coaching.com/

15 August. Birth of Napoleon Bonaparte in Ajaccio, Corsica. 21 July. Baptism of Napoleon Bonaparte. 15 May. Napoleon enters the military school in Brienne. Winter. Famous snowball fight in military school in Brienne. 30 October. Napoleon leaves military school in Brienne to go to military school in Paris. 24 February. Death of Charles Bonaparte, Napoleon’s father. 28 October. Napoleon graduates from military school in Paris. Ranked 42nd out of 58. Five separate leaves of absences allowing him to stay in Corsica, where he becomes involved in the Corsican nationalist struggle with Paoli. 20 April. France declares war on Austria and Prussia. Beginning of the war of the 1st Coalition. 20 September. Battle of Valmy. French victory. 6 November. Battle of Jemappes. French victory, which leads to the French occupation of Belgium. 18 February. Beginning of the expedition to Sardinia. Not a success. 23 February. Combat of La Maddalena. Napoleon as a young artillery captain against Sardinia. Sardinian victory. 18 March. Battle of Neerwinden. Austrian victory. 21-23 May. Battle of Valenciennes. Allied victory. 24 May – 1 August. Siege of Valenciennes. Allied victory. 11 June. Napoleon and his family flee Corsica after a quarrel with Paoli and the nationalists. 13 June. Napoleon and his family arrive in Toulon. 29 July. Publication of ‘Le Souper de Beaucaire'. 6-8 September. Battle of Hondschoote. French victory. September. Napoleon is sent to Toulon as artillery captain. 15-17 October (24-26 vendémiaire, an II). Battle of Wattignies. French victory. 25 November (5 frimaire, an II). General Dugommier adapts Napoleon’s plan for the Siege of Toulon. 18 December (28 frimaire, an II). End of the Siege of Toulon, the British evacuate. 22 December (2 nivôse, an II). Napoleon is promoted Brigadier General. 26 December (6 nivôse, an II). Battle of Geisberg. French victory. 17-18 May (28-29 floréal, an II). Battle of Tourcoing. French victory. 19-25 June (1-7 messidor, an II). Siege of Charleroi. French victory. 26 June (8 messidor, an II). Battle of Fleurus. French victory. 11 July (23 messidor, an II). Mission to Genoa. 27 July (9 thermidor, an II). Fall of Robespierre. 9 August (22 thermidor, an II). Napoleon is arrested. 20 August (3 fructidor, an II). Napoleon is cleared on all counts. 2 October (11 vendémiaire, an III). Battle of Aldenhoven. Victory of Jourdan over the Austrians. 17-20 November (27-30 brumaire an III). Battle of Montagne Noire. French victory. Death of General Dugommier. 19 January (30 nivôse, an III). Entry of the French into Amsterdam. 13 June (25 prairial, an III). Napoleon is promoted Général de l’armée de l’Ouest. 16-29 July (28 messidor – 11 thermidor, an III). Battle of Quiberon. Republican France vs. Emigrés and Britain. Victory for Republican France. 18 August (1 fructidor, an III). Napoleon seconded to the Bureau topographique du Ministère de la Guerre. 15 September (29 fructidor, an III). Napoleon struck off the list of generals employed by the Comité du Salut public. 11 October (19 vendémiaire, an IV). Fréron mentions Napoleon’s name in the Convention, in relation to the suppression of the royalists a few days earlier. 15 October (23 vendémiaire, an IV). Napoleon meets Joséphine de Beauharnais. 16 October (24 vendémiaire, an IV). Napoleon is promoted to Divison General of the Army of the Interior. 26 October (3 brumiaire, an IV). Napoleon is promoted to commander in chief. 2 March (21 ventôse, an IV). Napoleon is promoted commander in chief of the Army of Italy. 9 March (19 ventôse, an IV). Marriage of Napoleon and Joséphine. 11 March (21 ventôse, an IV). Napoleon leaves for Italy. 5 April (16 germinal, an IV). Napoleon arrives at Albenga. 10 April (21 germinal, an IV). Battle of Voltri. Austrian victory. 12 April (23 germinal, an IV). Battle of Montenotte. Victory. 14 April (25 germinal, an IV). Battle of Millesimo. Victory. 14-15 April (25-26 germinal, an IV). Battle of Dego. Victory. 16-17 April (27-28 germinal, an IV). Battle of Ceva. Victory. 21 April (2 floréal, an IV). Battle of Mondovi. Victory. 28 April (9 floréal, an IV). Armistice of Cherasco. 10 May (21 floréal, an IV). Battle of Lodi. Victory. 15 May (26 floréal, an IV). Entry of Napoleon into Milan. 4 June 1796 - 2 February 1797 (16 prairial, an IV – 14 pluviôse, an V). Siege and Surrender of Mantua. 4 June (16 prairial, an IV). Battle of Altenkirchen. Victory. 5 August (18 thermidor, an IV). Battle of Castiglione. Victory. 5-6 August (18-19 thermidor, an IV). Battle of Lonato. Victory. 3 September (17 fructidor, an IV). Battle of Würzburg. Defeat. 8 September (22 fructidor, an IV). Battle of Bassano. Victory. 15 September (29 fructidor, an IV). Battle of Sainte George. 2 October (11 vendémiaire, an V). Battle of Biberach. Victory. 12 November (22 brumaire, an V). Battle of Caldiero. Austrian. The first time Napoleon was defeated when he personally led in battle. 15-17 November (27 brumaire, an V). Battle of Arcola. Victory. 14 January (25 nivôse, an V). Battle of Rivoli. Victory. 16 January (27 nivôse, an V). Battle of La Favorita. Victory. 2 February (14 pluviôse, an V). Capitulation of Mantua. 18 April (29 germinal, an V). Battle of Neuwied. Victory. 18 April (29 germinal, an V). Preliminary Peace of Leoben. 17 October (26 vendémiaire, an V). Treaty of Campo-Formio. 28 November (8 frimaire, an VI). Beginning of the Congress of Rastadt. 5 December (15 frimaire, an VI). Napoleon back in Paris. 25 December (5 nivôse, an VI). Napoleon elected to the Institute. 19 May (30 floréal, an VI). Napoleon leaves for Egypt. 10 June (22 prairial, an VI). Naval battle of La Valetta. Victory. 11 June (23 prairial, an VI). Taking of Malta. 2 July (14 messidor, an VI). Taking of Alexandria. 21 July (3 thermidor, an VI). Battle of the Pyramids. Victory. 24 July (6 thermidor, an VI). Entry of Napoleon into Cairo. 1 August (14 thermidor, an VI). Naval battle of Aboukir. The French fleet is destroyed by Nelson. Death of Amiral Breuys. 22 August (5 fructidor, an VI). The Institut d’Égypte is founded. 7 October (16 vendémiaire, an VI) . Battle of Sediman. Victory. 21 October (30 vendémiaire, an VI). The revolt of Cairo. 22 January (3 pluviôse, an VII). Battle of Samhud. Victory. 7 March (17 ventô`se, an VII). Taking of Jaffa. 11 March (21 ventôse, an VII). Napoleon visits the pest-ridden at Jaffa. 12 March (22 ventôse, an VII). France declares war on Austria and Tuscany. Beginning of the War of the 2nd Coalition. 19 March-10 May (29 ventôse-21 floréal, an VII). Siege of Saint-Jean d’Acre. Defeat. 5 April (16 germinal, an VII). Battle of Magnano. French victory. 16 April (27 germinal, an VII). Battle of Mont-Thabor. Victory. 27 April. Battle of Cassano. French defeat. 14 June (26 prairial, an VII). Napoleon in Cairo. 17-19 July (29 messidor - 1 thermidor, an VII). Battle at the Trebbia. Defeat. 19 July (1 thermidor, an VII). Discovery of the Rosetta Stone. 25 July (7 thermidor, an VII). Battle of Aboukir. Victory. 15 August (28 thermidor, an VII). Battle of Novi. Defeat. Death of Joubert. 23 August (6 fructidor, an VII). Napoleon leaves Egypt. 19 September (3 j. compl., an VII). 1st Battle of Bergen-op-Zoom. Victory. 25-26 September (3-4 vendémiaire, an VIII). Battle of Zurich. Victory. 2 October (10 vendémiaire, an VII). 2nd Battle of Bergen-op-Zoom. Defeat. 9 October (17 vendémiaire, an VII). Napoleon lands in France. 16 October (24 vendémiaire, an VII). Napoleon reaches Paris. 6 November (15 brumaire, an VII). Banquet held in honour of Napoleon and Moreau. 9-10 November (18-19 brumaire, an VIII). Coup d’État. Napoleon becomes provisional consul (the other two are Sieyès and Ducos). 15 December (24 frimaire, an VIII). Proclamation of the Constitution de l’An VIII. 13 February (24 pluviôse, an VIII). Creation of the Banque de France. 17 February (30 pluviôse, an VIII). Napoleon moves to the Tuileries. 20 March (29 ventôse, an VIII). Battle of Heliopolis. Victory. 19 April – 4 June 1800 (29 germinal – 15 prairial, an VIII). Siege of Genoa. Defeat. 3 May (13 floréal, an VIII). Battle of Enden, Stockach and Moeskirch. Victory. 20 May (30 floréal, an VIII).Napoleon crosses the Alps at Mont Saint-Bernard. 21 May (1 prairial,An VIII). The reserve army crosses the Pass of Albaredo. 9 June (20 prairial, an VIII). Battle of Montebello. Victory. 14 June (25 prairial, an VIII). Battle of Marengo. Victory. 15 June (26 prairial, an VIII). Convention of Alexandria, giving the French control of Italy up to the Mincio. 19 June (30 prairial, an VIII). Battle of Höchstadt. Victory. 24 October (11 vendémiaire, an IX). Failure of the ‘Dagger Conspiracy’ against Napoleon. 3 December (12 frimaire, an IX). Battle of Hohenlinden. Victory. 24 December (3 nivôse, an IX). Assassination attempt against Napoleon, known as The Infernal Machine. 25 December (4 nivôse, an IX). Battle of the Mincio River. Victory. 8 February (19 pluviôse, an IX). Pitt resigns and is replaced by Addington. 9 February (20 pluviôse, an IX). Treaty of Lunéville with Austria, ending Austria ’s involvement in the war of the 2nd Coalition. 5 July (16 messidor, an IX). Naval battle in the Bay of Algesiras. 15 July (26 messidor, an IX). Signing of the Concordat. 30 August (12 fructidor, an IX). French troops in Egypt surrender to the British. End of the Campaign in Egypt and Syria. 25 March (4 germinal, an X). Treaty of Amiens with England, ending the war of the 2nd Coalition. Beginning of over a year of peacetime in France. 19 May (29 floréal, an X). Creation of the Legion of honour. 4 August (16 thermidor, an X). Constitution de l’An X. 13 September (26 fructidor, an X). Disgrace of Fouché. 2 November (11 brumaire, an XI). Death of Leclerc, Pauline’s first husband, in Saint-Domingue. 13 March (22 ventôse, an XI). Confrontation with Lord Whitworth at the Tuileries over what Napoleon sees as England's warmongering. 16 May (13 floréal, an XI). Breach of the Peace of Amiens, over Malta. 23 September (6 j. compl., an XI). Battle of Assaye. Victory of Wellington over the Indians. January-February (pluviôse, an XII). Discovery of the Cadoudal plot, order to arrest Moreau. 21 March (30 ventôse, an XII). Execution of the duc d’Enghien. 21 March (30 ventôse, an XII). Publication of the Civil Code. 6 April. Georges Pichegru is found dead in his cell. The official reason cause of death given is suicide. Murder is suspected. 11 April. Formation of the Third Coalition, at the beginning between Russia, Great Britain and Austria. 18 May (28 floréal, an XII). Napoleon is proclaimed emperor. 19 May (29 floréal, an XII). Napoleon names the 18 maréchaux d’Empire ( Augereau, Bernadotte, Berthier, Bessières, Brune, Davout, Jourdan, Kellerman, Lannes, Lefebvre, Masséna, Moncey, Mortier, Murat, Ney, Pérignon, Sérurier, Soult). 10 July (21 messidor, an XII). Fouché is re-instated as ministre de la police générale. 15 July (26 messidor, an XII). First distribution of the Crosses of the Legion of Honour, at the Invalides, in Paris. 20 July (1 thermidor, an XII). Napoleon is at the Camp of Boulogne. 16 August (28 thermidor, an XII). Distribution of the Crosses of the Legion of honour at the Camp of Boulogne. 25 November (4 frimaire, an XIII). Napoleon meets the pope Pius VII in the Forest of Fontainebleau. The pope has come to Paris for the Coronation. 1 December (10 frimaire, an XIII). Religious marriage of Napoleon and Josephine performed by Pius VII. 2 December (11 frimaire, an XIII). Coronation of Napoleon and Josephine at Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris. 17 March (26 ventôse, an XIII). Napoleon is crowned King of Italy in Milan. 10 September (23 fructidor, an XIII). Austria attacks Bavaria, marking the beginning of the War of the Third Coalition, which will end with the Peace of Pressburg on 26 December 1805. 8 October (16 vendémiaire, an XIV). Battle of Wertingen. Victory. 9 October (17 vendémiaire, an XIV). Battle of Aicha. Victory. 11 October (19 vendémiaire, an XIV). 1st Combat of Albeck. Victory. 12 October (20 vendémiaire, an XIV). Napoleon addresses his troops before Augsburg. 14 October (22 vendémiaire, an XIV). Battle of Elchingen. Victory. 15 October (23 vendémiaire, an XIV). 2nd Combat of Albeck. Victory. 19 October (27 vendémiaire, an XIV). Battle of Ulm. Victory. 21 October (29 vendémiaire, an XIV). Battle of Trafalgar. Defeat. 29-31 October. 2nd Battle of Caldiero. Victory. 5 November. Combat of Amstetten. Victory. 10-11 November. Battle of Dürnstein. Victory. 15-16 November. Battle of Hollabrünn, or Schöngraben. Victory. 2 December (11 frimaire, an XIV). Battle of Austerlitz, also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors. Victory. 26 December (5 nivôse, an XIV). Treaty of Pressburg with Austria, ending the War of the Third Coalition. 31 December (10 nivôse, an XIV). End of the Republican calendar. 14 February. Entry of Masséna into Naples. 15 March. Murat is named Grand duc de Berg. 30 March. Joseph is named King of Naples. 5 June. Louis is named King of Holland. 4 July. Naval battle of Maida. Defeat. 12 July. Creation of the Confederation of the Rhine, of which Napoleon becomes the Protector. 26 August. Prussian ultimatum, ordering France to withdraw all troops east of the Rhine. 7 October. Austria declares war on France, beginning the War of the Fourth Coalition. 10 October. Engagement of Saalfeld. Victory. Death of Prince Louis. 14 October. Battles of Iéna and Auerstädt. Victory. 22 October – 10 November. Siege of Magdeburg. Victory. 27 October. Entry of Napoleon into Berlin. 6 November. Blücher capitulates at Ratkau, ending Prussia ’s involvement in the War of the Fourth Coalition. 21 November. Napoleon declares the Continental Blockade. 26 December. Battle of Pultusk. Victory. 26 December. Battle of Golymin. Victory. 7-8 February. Battle of Eylau. Partial victory. 11 March – 27 May. 1st Siege of Danzig. Victory. 15 May. Battle of Danzig. Victory. 10 June. Battle of Heilsberg. Victory. 14 June. Battle of Friedland. Victory. 25 June. Napoleon and Alexander I meet on a raft on the Niemen. 7 July. Treaty of Tilsit. 9 August. Talleyrand is disgraced. 16 August. Jerome is named King of Westphalia. 27 October. Convention in Fontainebleau of France and Spain. 30 November. Entry of Junot into Lisbon. 16 February. Fall of Barcelona. 20 February. Murat is named Napoleon’s lieutenant-general in Spain. 1 March. New titles of the imperial nobility. 2 May. Madrid uprising against the French. 3 May. Brutal repression of the uprising in Madrid. 5 May. Charles IV of Spain abdicates. 4 June. Joseph is named King of Spain. 15 June. Murat is named King of Naples. 15 June – 15 August. First Siege of Saragossa. Spanish victory. 20 June. Entry of Joseph into Madrid. 22 June. Surrender of Dupont at Baylen. 14 July. Battle of Medina del Rio Seco. Victory. 15 August. Battle of Roleia (Roliça). Defeat. 21 August. Battle of Vimeiro. Defeat. 30 August. Surrender of Junot at Cintra. 27 September. Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I meet at Erfurt. 6 November – 5 December. Siege of Rosas. Victory. 8 November. Napoleon takes over direct command of the troops in Spain. 10-11 November. Battle of Espiñosa. Victory. 23 November. Battle of Tudela. Victory. 30 November. Battle of Somosierra. Victory. 20 December. First Battle of Saragosa. Victory. 20 December. Talleyrand and Fouché reconcile, and discuss the possibility of Napoleon’s downfall. 16 January. Battle of Coruña. Victory. Death of Moore. 20-21 February. 2nd Battle of Saragossa. Victory. 29 March. 1st Battle of Oporto. Victory. 8 April. Austria attacks Bavaria. Beginning of War of the 5th Coalition. 18 April. Combat of Hausen. Victory. 20 April. Battle of Abensberg. Victory. 21 April. Battle of Landshut. Victory. 22 April. Battle of Eckmühl. Victory. 23 April. Battle of Ratisbon. Victory. Napoleon is wounded by a musket ball. 3 May. Battle of Ebersberg. Victory. 12 May. 2nd Battle of Oporto. Defeat. 22 May. Battle of Essling. Victory. Death of Lannes. 24 May – 11 December. 3rd Siege of Gerona. Victory. 14 June. Battle of the Raab. Victory. 27 June. Combat of Casa de Salinas. Undecided outcome. Wellington is nearly captured. 6 July. Battle of Wagram. Victory. Pius VII is arrested. 10 July. Battle of Znaim. Victory. 28-29 July. Battle of Talavera. Defeat. 12 October. Assassination attempt by Staps. 14 October. Treaty of Schönbrunn with Austria. 19 October. Battle of Ocaña. Victory. 15 December. Divorce of Napoleon and Josephine. 17 February. The city of Rome is annexed to the Empire. 20 February. Battle of Vich. Victory. 21 March – 21 April. Siege of Astorga. Victory. 2 April. Wedding of Napoleon and Marie-Louise. 13 April – 13 May. Siege of Lerida. Victory. 20 May – 10 July. Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo. Victory. 3 June. Disgrace of Fouché. 1 July. Ball at the Austrian ambassador to celebrate the marriage of Napoleon and Marie-Louise. 9 July. Louis abdicates. Annexation of Holland to the Empire. 21 August. Bernadotte is elected hereditary prince of Sweden. 27 September. Battle of Busaco. Defeat, although the British/Portuguese armies are forced to withdraw. 16 December 1810 – 2 January 1811. Siege of Tortosa. Victory. 26 January - 9 March. First siege of Badajoz. Defeat. 5 March. Battle of Barrosa. Defeat. 11 March. Combat of Pombal. Defeat. 12 March. Combat of Redinha. Defeat. 20 March. Birth of Napoleon and Marie-Louise’s son, the King of Rome. 3 April. Battle of Sabugal. Defeat. 10-19 April. Siege of Figueras. Victory. 22 April – 12 May. 2nd Siege of Badajoz. 3 May. Battle of Figueras. 3 May – 28 July. Siege of Tarragona. Victory. 5 May. Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro. Defeat. 7 May - 19 June. 3rd Siege of Badajoz. 16 May. Battle of Albuera. Defeat. 9 June. Baptism of the King of Rome. 25 October. Battle of Saguntum. Victory. 28 October. Battle of Arroyo dos Molinos. Defeat. 8 December – 4 January 1812. Siege of Tarifa. Defeat. 25 December – 8 January 1812. Siege of Valencia. Victory. 9 January. Battle of Valencia. Victory. 19 January. Battle of Ciudad-Rodrigo (English forces led by Wellington). Defeat. Opens the way for the allies to Badajoz. 20 January – 2 February. Siege of Peniscola. Victory. 16 March - 6 April. 4th Siege of Badajoz. 8 April. Russian ultimatum, ordering France to withdraw west of the Elba. 18 May. Dresden conference: Napoleon meets with a number of European sovereigns in an effort to avoid war. 18 May. Battle of the Bridge of Almaraz. Defeat. 17-27 June. Siege of the Salamanca Forts. Defeat. 24 June. Napoleon and the Grande Armée cross the Niemen. Beginning of the Russian Campaign. 9 July. Battle of Kliastitsy. 21 July. Battle of Castalla. Victory. 22 July. Battle of Salamanca. Defeat. Marmont is wounded. 25-27 July. Battle of Ostrowno. Victory. 13 August. Spain recaptures Bilbao. 14 August. France captures Valladolid. 16-18 August. First Battle of Polotsk. Victory. 17-18 August. Battle of Smolensk. Victory. 19 August. Battle of Valutina-Gora. Victory. 7 September. Battle of the Moskowa (or Borodino). Victory. 14 September. Entry of Napoleon into Moscow. 15-16 September. Burning of Moscow. 19 September – 21 October. Siege of Burgos. Victory. 18 October. Second Battle of Polotsk. Defeat. 18 October. Napoleon decides to withdraw from Russia. 23 October. Malet’s coup d’État. 24 October. Battle of Malo-jaroslawets. Victory. 16-18 November. Battle of Krasnoi. Defeat. 26-28 November. Battle of the Berezina. Defeat. 5 December. Napoleon leaves the retreating Grande Armée. 30 December. Yorck signs the Convention of Tauroggen, ending the Prussian alliance with the French. 21 January 1813 – 2 January 1814 . Siege of Danzig. 25 January. The Concordat of Fontainebleau. 6 March. Eugène crosses the river Elbe, withdrawing from Russia. End of the Russian Campaign. 17 March. Prussia declares war on France. 12-13 April. Battle of Castalla. Defeat. 30 April. The French cross the Saale river into Saxony. Beginning of the Campaign in Germany. 2 May. Battle of Lützen. Victory. 20 May. Battle of Bautzen. Victory. 21 May. Battle of Wurschen. Victory. Death of Duroc. 2 June. Combat of Morales. Defeat. 4 June. Armistice of Pleiswitz. 21 June. Battle of Vittoria. Defeat. The Empire loses Spain. 11 July. Spain recaptures Saragossa. 7 July – 8 September. Siege of San Sebastian. Defeat. 25 July. Battle of Roncesvalles. Victory. 25 July. Battle of Maya. Victory. 29 July. Congress of Prague between Russia, Prusia, Austria, and France. The result is Austria allying against France. 30 July – 15 August. Blockade of Tarragona. Victory. 12 August. Austria declares war on France. 23 August. Battle of Gross-Beeren. Defeat. 26-27 August. Battle of Dresden. Victory. 31 August. Battle of San Marcial. Defeat. 7 October. Passage of the Bidassoa. Defeat. 16-19 October. Battle of Leipzig, also called ‘Battle of the Nations'. Defeat. The Empire loses Germany. 30 October. Battle of Haunau. Victory. 31 October. The French cross the Rhine into France. End of the Campaign in Germany. 10 November. Battle of Nivelle. Defeat. 16 November. The Empire looses Holland. 4 December. Declaration of Frankfurt by the Allied powers as they are about to enter France. 10 December. Combat of Arcangues. Defeat. 13 December. Battle of Saint Pierre. Defeat. 21 December. Allied armies cross the Rhine into France. Beginning of the Campagne de France. 29 January. Battle of Brienne. Victory. 30 January. Battle of La Rothière. Defeat. 10 February. Battle of Champaubert. Victory. 11 February. Battle of Montmirail. Victory. 12 February. Battle of Château Thierry. Victory. 14 February. Battle of Vauchamps. Victory. 15 February. Combat of Garris. Defeat. 17 February. Battle of Valjouan (Mormant). Victory. 18 February. Battle of Montereau. Victory. 23 February – 26 April. Siege of Bayonne. Victory. 25 February. Storming of Saint Etienne. Defeat. 27 February. Battle of Orthez. Defeat. 27 February. Battle of Bar-sur-Aube. Defeat. 7 March. Battle of Craonne. Victory. 9-10 March. Battle of Lâon. Defeat. 13 March. Battle of Rheims. Victory. 20-21 March. Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube. Defeat. 25 March. Battle of La Fère Champenoise. Defeat. 30 March. Battle of Romainville. Defeat. 30-31 March. Battle of Paris (Montmartre), and Fall of Paris. End of the Campagne de France. 2 April. Napoleon is deposed by the Senate. 4 April. Napoleon decides to abdicate, under pressure from his maréchaux. 6 April. Napoleon’s unconditional abdication. 10 April. Battle of Toulouse. Defeat. 14 April. Battle of Bayonne. Undecided outcome. 20 April. Adieux de Fontainebleau. 4 May. Napoleon leaves for Elba. 30 May. Treaty of Paris. 1 November. Beginning of the Congress of Vienna (until June 1815). 26 February. Napoleon escapes from Elba. 1 March. Napoleon lands at Golfe-Juan. 7 March. Troops rally to Napoleon. 20 March. Napoleon reaches Paris. 30 March. Murat’s proclamation of Rimini, where he attempts to lead the Italians behind him in a resistance to Bourbon, Hapsburg, and papal rule. The Italians are largely unmoved. 22 April. Acte Additionnel aux Constitutions de l’Empire. 3 May. Battle of Tolentino. Murat is beaten. 1Juin. Oath to Napoleon at the Champ-de-Mai. 9 June. End of the Congress of Vienna. 11 June. Quadruple Alliance declares war on Napoleon. 15 June. Battle of Fleurus. Victory. 16 June. Battle of Ligny. Victory. 16 June. Battle of Quatre-Bras. Victory. 18 June. Battle of Waterloo. Defeat. 18 June. Battle of Wavre. Victory. 3 July. Napoleon at Rochefort. 15 July. Napoleon on board the Bellerophon. 7 August. Napoleon transferred to the Northumberland. 13 October. Murat is executed. 20 November. Second Treaty of Paris. 7 Decemnber. Ney is executed. 10 December. Napoleon moves to Longwood. 17 April. Napoleon’s first meeting with the new governor of Saint Helena, Sir Hudson Lowe. 18 August. Row with Sir Hudson Lowe. 25 November. Las Cases is expelled from Saint Helena. 11 February. Last conversation with Gourgaud, who has been asked to leave the island. March. Napoleon appears increasingly ill. May. The decision is taken by king Louis-Philippe to exhume Napoleon’s remains and bring him back to France. 7 July. The frigate La Belle Poule leaves France for Saint Helena, followed by the frigate La Favorite. The expedition is headed by the Prince de Joinville, Louis-Philippe’s son. He is accompanied by Bertrand, Gourgaud, Las Cases fils, Marchand, among others. 8 October. La Belle Poule arrives in Saint Helena. 15 October. Napoleon’s body is exhumed. 18 October. La Favorite and La Belle Poule leave Saint Helena. 30 November. Arrival at Cherbourg. 15 December. Arrival in Paris.

2019-04-22T14:08:37Z

http://digital.library.mcgill.ca/napoleon/english/timeline-full.htm

Most consumers know that if they want to “hire” a real estate broker/agent to sell their home and represent their interests, they are going to sign a contract. REALTORS® are not allowed to list a property for sale without one. The contract clearly spells out the terms of the agreement including the duration of time, the compensation the agent will earn and when, who the agent represents and each party’s responsibilities. While buyer brokerage is not a new concept – it has been legal in Alberta since the mid-1990s and a few years ago (in 2006) real estate laws that govern agent-consumer relationships were updated to further ensure consumer protection – many buyers and some agents still don’t understand the benefits to both parties that a written Buyer Brokerage Agreement affords. In Alberta, an exclusive representation is only permitted with a written agreement. So until the agent has a written agreement with a client, they (the Buyer) can, in fact, be working with several agents at the same time. The agent who writes up the Purchase Agreement will be the only one that gets paid for the buyer's side of the transaction (even if that agent represents the Seller and doesn't represent the Buyer). It is in the interest of the Buyer to have their own agent since they're paying for one whether they use their own or not. Clearly, it is also in the interest of the Buyer's agent to get a Buyer Brokerage Agreement signed by the Buyer at their first opportunity, for the largest geographic area, and for the longest duration. It ensures that if there is a sale that they will get paid. However, these last two items (the largest area and the longest duration) are usually not in the best interests of the Buyer. Several self-proclaimed consumer advocates have come out and stated in no uncertain terms that buyers should ever sign these agreements. These advocates have their own agenda and perpetuate somewhat short-sighted thinking that a buyer will be "trapped" into using that agent for an inordinate amount of time, or worse, end up paying two commissions to two agents. Unfortunately, what these "doomsday preachers" don't seem to understand is that most, if not all, agents are professional and reasonable. With the Buyer's agreement in writing, they can terminate these contracts with the other side's agreement like any other contract. All agents are, in fact, required to work in their client's best interest. It does no one any good for an agent to have dozens of written contracts in place – unless they are one of the rare agents that take upfront buyer agency, retainer fees. Few agents do. And you'll clearly know if they are because it will need a written amendment to the standard, pre-printed Buyer Brokerage Agreements that we're required to use which details that any up-front money collected is not a retainer but is only a deposit and will be applied to the purchase price. If you don't buy, you should be getting that money back at the expiration of the contract (actually, just a few days after since the deposit was required to be placed in the brokerage's Trust Account on your behalf. Buyers often call me to ask for help in finding a home. Many of them tell me they've had disappointing experiences with "their buyer agent" in the past. When I ask if they had a written contract with their agent, their answer is almost always, “No”. Well, of course they're disappointed! How did the agent know clearly what the buyer expected? Did they have clearly defined: a time-frame, a home style, a price range or geography to work within? Did they know if the buyers' expectations were even realistic? Did the agent know that if the Buyer was interested in seeing new homes or homes of other unrepresented Sellers, that they would get paid for their work? Most often, the Buyer Brokerage agreement wasn't even presented to them as an option. As an industry professional, there are two obligations that any agent must share with a potential customer or client on their first significant meeting: 1. How they are being paid, and 2. Who they represent in a transaction. Both of these are covered in the Buyer's representation agreement. While I never require a buyer to sign a Buyer representation agreement on our first meeting, I do provide them a copy and go over the fine details during that meeting or tour of homes. The benefit of a written contract is that both the Buyer and the agent know what to expect and that each is accountable. The Buyer knows which geographic areas the agent covers (and doesn't cover), what types of homes the agent is going to search for, how the agent is going to be compensated and if excessive fees (bonuses) are being rebated back to the Buyer, and that the agent is legally obligated to act solely on their behalf unless they subsequently release them in writing. They further detail what they expect the agent to do regarding unrepresented Sellers (whether listed on the MLS® System or not) that may not be offering the agent any fee at all. It would be reasonable to expect an agent that is unsure that they will get paid on a particular home, that they will show you many other homes first and possibly never get around to showing you the questionable compensation ones - afterall, you as the Buyer may balk at being asked to pay a top-up fee when you know that your agent's fee is customarily included in the amount the Buyer pays the Seller as the purchase price. You know that any fee you will have to pay comes out of your downpayment and you'll need the seller to further lower their price by a similar amount (or more since any financed amount is often based on or significantly influenced by the size of your downpayment). Occasionally, we still find "represented" Sellers that haven't quite understood the benefits of our co-operative system that offer an amount far less than is usually acceptable to most agents (say only 1% of the selling price of a $200,000 home). While these Sellers have probably had an explanation from their agent that they will most likely not get as many showings and will most likely net less than in a sale with a fair compensation included, they have chosen to forego the customary practice or don't realize that their agent may not be working in their best interests right from the signing of the listing agreement. At best they will achieve the same amount and will have had their home on the market possibly weeks or months longer. Buyer's agents have the Buyers; seldom, if ever, does a listing agent bring a Buyer to their own listing. And if they do, they get paid both sides of the fees - the fees for the Seller agent AND the fees for the Buyer agent. In the industry, this is known as "double dipping." A written agreement that outlines how the agent is to be paid in these infrequent circumstance will allow you to see ALL the homes that ideally meet your needs and gives your agent the written authorization to contact the ones that don't offer any, or limited, compensation. Buying a home is a process that takes time, effort and tenacity; it's a long way from finding a house that suits your needs to getting to the closing table. Successful negotiations are based on trust, confidentiality, and mutual respect. Buyers, you are entitled to have a qualified buyer agent on your side to ensure you get the representation you deserve and a written agreement is the first step. While any agent can call themselves a "buyer's agent," an ABR® (an Accredited Buyer's Representative®) has additional, certified training and is a member of the Real Estate Buyer Agency Council, the network that provides ongoing education and resources for representing buyers. Finding one is your first step in the process. Out of the 5,000 or so real estate agents that work the Calgary market, there are almost a hundred that have earned and maintain this designation. Search for current ABRs on the International tab at REBAC.net. Check the box in step 3 called "Find ABRs only" to find only those who have completed both the in-depth course AND the accreditation standard. Before you start looking for a house, find a qualified buyer broker/agent who will listen to you and respect your needs; one who knows the market in the area, knows how to negotiate, has a network of resources – lenders, home inspectors, real estate lawyers, movers, etc., and who will educate you so you can make the best decisions about purchasing your new home. Real estate is about relationships, so make sure you have your own agent who knows and cares about your well-being. Also, it should be noted that as often as there are Sellers who offer significantly reduced compensation to real estate agents (usually because they don't see the value of an agent) there are just as many that offer significantly more compensation to agents that do bring them a buyer. It is only through a written agreement that: 1) You know for sure that your agent isn't "steering" you to the homes that can double their income, or 2) that any excess above your agreed to amount of commission (or fee) will be rebated directly to you. Until there is a written agreement to the contrary, the agent that brings the buyer gets paid whatever the Seller and the Seller's agent have contractually agreed to in the listing agreement - no more, and no less. As a buyer, don't you deserve the opportunity to negotiate your own agent's salary? Afterall, their fees are built into the selling price of your home. It's just part of "market value." Tom Bushey is an experienced Associate Broker and REALTOR® in Calgary, Alberta. He's passionate about family, friends, technology and specializes in northwest Calgary condos and prestige homes. He welcomes the opportunity to earn the business of you, your friends, neighbours and associates for buying or selling real estate in the Calgary area.

2019-04-26T04:44:27Z

http://tombushey.ca/blog.html/buyers-benefit-from-written-agency-agreements-1708184

Western colonialists and imperialists have for centuries pillaged and taken the lands, territories and natural resources of Indigenous Peoples (and the rest of the world) with impunity. This impunity extends to the pillage of people themselves through forced labor and slavery. Successor States as they gained independence continued the practice with the same impunity on Indigenous Peoples living within their borders. Faced with the reality of unresponsive neo-colonialist States, Indigenous Peoples approached the international community to seek relief, first to the League of Nations where they were ignored. Later, in 1974 the American Indian Movement (AIM) set up an office in New York UN Headquarters. And when the International Court as well as the United Nations General Assembly in New York proved equally unresponsive AIM went to Geneva and the then Commission on Human Rights. There the Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities was responsive. After two World Conferences on Indigenous populations, the Sub-Commission created the Working Group on Indigenous Populations in 1982 that began to examine annually the condition and plight of Indigenous Peoples and to draft the United Nations Declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples. We approach colonialism in all its forms as subjects of human rights because it is an important option open to us, then as now. But we would prefer a more affirmative and definitive response. As it is, the human rights arena has proved responsive and brought some much needed attention to the condition and plight of Indigenous Peoples. From less than 10 indigenous representatives to the first Working Group meeting in 1982, attendance grew to thousands and created a global network raising a great deal of consciousness amongst ourselves and the rest of the world. Now that we know our rights they are truly ours and justify our struggle. But it continues to be a struggle. Human rights, given the millennial history of humankind, are relatively new. It has been only since 1946 that the international community adopted standards of behaviour applicable to all States and governments, on the just and proper treatment of their populations. Given the continuing reality of genocide, racism, extreme poverty, human trafficking, mega-destructive mega-extraction, perpetual war, the prevalence of torture, the inferior social status of women in many countries, and a great many other ills, international human rights, like the Geneva Conventions may be more aspirational than they are tools to achieve justice and curb arbitrary State power. For Indigenous Peoples they are not merely tools, but given the reality of their situations, respect and observance of indigenous rights in many respects is not merely the tool but the desired end. International human rights as described and defined by the United Nations are a western construct. This Western construct bases human rights on the “equal dignity and rights” of all of humanity by virtue of their birth. This construct does not recognize collective rights as human rights. To this day, the European Union (EU), United States (US), United Kingdom (UK) and other western States fight any reference to Indigenous rights as human rights even to the names given to the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, as opposed to the Special Rapporteur on the “human rights” of indigenous peoples. Nonetheless, they do recognize that collective rights are rights, but not human rights. It is this Western construct that Indigenous Peoples have had to contend with as they seek some form of relief from neo-colonialism. This is reflected in the name of the Working Group on Indigenous Populations. For decades we were referred to as “populations” or “people.” We struggled for decades to add the “s” on people, because the word “Peoples” internationally implies the rights of Self Determination, a fixed territory and sovereignty over natural resources, among other important political rights. This struggle for the “s” was won when the General Assembly adopted the United Nations Declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples. Moreover, the UN Declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples (2007) was negotiated directly with Indigenous Peoples’ representatives for 25 years. It requires the Free, Prior and Informed Consent in 6 of its articles, including article 32, which recognizes Indigenous Peoples’ own right to development and requires FPIC “prior to the approval of any project affecting their lands or territories and other resources…” Indigenous Peoples have struggled against colonialism and oppression for 525 years. The articulation of FPIC is part and parcel of that struggle. Before they can take, they now have to ask. And more importantly, we can say NO. But human rights violations, including gross and massive violations occur daily, all over the world. It is as though what happens at the Palace of Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, the United Nations headquarters for international human rights, stays in Geneva. There is the world as it should be and the world as it really is. FPIC is now firmly established in UN human rights jurisprudence. This jurisprudence lends credence and credibility to the just demands of communities in struggle. It is not merely a right of participation. It is meant to be dispositive. But it is Indigenous communities who must implement their rights locally. FPIC is our right and it is up to us to make it real in each and every indigenous community. When we were negotiating the Draft Declaration we believed that the right of Self Determination would be the major battle. It turns out that States appear content with the autonomy of Indigenous Peoples where their lands have been demarcated and titled. It is the right of Free, Prior and Informed Consent, an aspect of Self Determination, that is the major battleground where lands and territories have not been recognized as indigenous. Indeed, some of us believe States are delaying demarcation and titling all over the world in order that FPIC not apply to their plans for their development. • “Free” means that there is no coercion, intimidation or manipulation in the acquisition of consent. • “Prior” means that consent is to be acquired in advance of any authorization or commencement of activities. It also calls for respect for the time requirements of Indigenous Peoples’ and their own internal traditional decision making processes. • “Informed” means that the information provided is understood, and where required, in the appropriate indigenous language; that the information covers the full range of proposed activity, including the nature, size, pace, reversibility and scope of any proposed project or activity; the purpose of the project as well as its duration; locality and areas affected; a preliminary assessment of the likely economic, social, cultural and environmental impacts, including detrimental impacts and potential risks; the personnel likely to be involved in the execution of the project; and the procedures the project may entail. • Good faith consultation and full and effective participation by Indigenous Peoples directly affected, and their use of traditional decision-making process are crucial components of the consent process. • “Consent” may be withheld without penalty or prejudice. There are some, many non-indigenous, who consider FPIC a “failed” right” that leads to perverse consequences. FPIC is not a “failed right.” In the mind of many, there is no such thing as a “failed right.” If that were so, the right to life, freedom from torture or hunger, the entire panoply of human rights are failed rights. The perverse results of the respect and observance of any human right, including FPIC, are due to the perversity of bad faith on the part of States that pretend to implement human rights with a corrupt and insidious intent to undermine rights and human dignity for their own ends, usually economic, usually to maintain and/or enhance their power. The corruption of the consultation process required by FPIC is a frequent State response to FPIC. Under the pretence of compliance, some states have one or two day “consultations” not directly with the affected Indigenous Peoples but with Indigenous Peoples, unions, investors and non-indigenous communities, and a host of State agencies and employees, all in the same room, all in consultation together. Indigenous Peoples and their communities are out-numbered and out-voiced by those whose economic interests would be served by the proposed project. These same or other States call for “consultations” that are not consultations at all but briefings on what the State and their corporate clients will be doing. In many of these “consultations” there is no opportunity for the indigenous community primarily affected to consent or not. In others, the State cites merely “broad community support” for the project. Worse, through their State agencies and Governmental Non-Governmental Organizations (GONGOs), they employ indigenous persons to agitate within communities promising benefits, such as employment and land titling, creating divisions and conflict between and within indigenous communities themselves, shattering the fabric of the community and then sadistically announce that the project will continue as the community “cannot make up its mind” and/or “broad community support” for the project. There are a great many artifices such as these that States are known to use to avoid the true intent and purpose of FPIC. These and other artifices are known and practiced in climate change policies and the imposition of false solutions for the climate crisis such as the mechanism called Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD+). Since 2007, the REDD+ program has been proposed and implemented by UN climate negotiations. The UN-REDD programme together with the World Bank Group’ Forest Carbon Partnership Facility have been major actors in the promotion, implementation and funding of REDD+ among developing countries. REDD+ advertises discourses of “informed and meaningful” involvement of all stakeholders, including indigenous and other forest-dependent communities as well as respect to indigenous rights. It does not promise but merely “recommends” FPIC. However, REDD+’s unabashed purpose has been to include the carbon sequestration properties of forests and standing trees into carbon markets to offset industrial pollution. This has resulted in more and more Indigenous land being targeted for this purpose. Primarily through funding from Norway, Indigenous Peoples’ organizations have received millions of dollars ostensibly for capacity building on REDD+ on and in Indigenous territory. 2—forest management projects, “green grants” or REDD+. The fault of REDD+ lies not only with a purposeful avoidance of the right of FPIC but artifices employed in order to avoid its true implementation. Such artifices include the creation of conservation areas or national parks, with title held by the States, obviating the rights of the indigenous ancestral inhabitants, allowing the State to do what it wants to do with its “own” land. Even assuming good faith consultations leading to consent questions also remain such as the settling of disputes between the owners of carbon credits, the State and Indigenous Peoples denied the fair use of their forests. Will Indigenous Peoples be able to get out of legally enforceable but unforeseen or unwanted interference with their traditional way of life? In this context, who owns the trees? What happens when the carbon market busts as has been the case? National courts as the arbitrator cannot be counted on to deal fairly with Indigenous Peoples. It is not FPIC that is a tool to the grabbing of indigenous lands and territories. It is the bad faith, corruption and economic interests of the economic elites of States and corporate clients. It is the same old colonialism and its immoral and deceitful age old practices that Indigenous Peoples have faced for 525 years. It is new wine in old bottles of greed and corruption and the racism necessary to justify their impunity and the dehumanization of Indigenous Peoples. Colonialism continues to divide Peoples and communities to achieve its ends. But in spite of many losses colonialism will never conquer. Colonialist political, economic and military power and economic interests, the States and their elites, never has been a level playing field for Indigenous Peoples. Yet we continue the struggle of over 525 years. From Standing Rock, North Dakota, US, in our defense of Sacred Water against oil development and infrastructure, to indigenous Lenca Territory in Honduras in defense of their Sacred Water against mega hydroelectric dams, to indigenous Mapuche Territory in Argentina and their struggle in defense of their Sacred Water and against fracking, all over the world, Indigenous Peoples are owning their right to Self Determination and demanding the definitive right to say NO. By their demands they contribute directly to the struggle against global warming. We invite all peoples of good faith to join us in defending our Mother Earth, our Sacred Water, our environment, our forests, and our continued existence as Peoples. Today, from the legal point of view, it can be categorically stated that if there is no Indigenous Consultation in Mexico there can be no total or partial renegotiation of the NAFTA that could be deemed valid. Without the meaningful participation of the Indigenous Peoples of Mexico, there is a set of national and international standards that make the total or partial renegotiation of NAFTA legally impossible.

2019-04-19T16:48:35Z

https://wrm.org.uy/articles-from-the-wrm-bulletin/reflections-on-climate-change-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples-and-the-right-of-free-prior-and-informed-consent/

Couldn’t make the Mid-America Trucking Show this year? That’s alright, we’ve got you covered. Our team of editors was on-hand, collecting information and checking out the new wares from all the OEMs and suppliers. From industry forecasts, to what’s new in trucks, trailers, wheels, tires and axles – read on for all the highlights. And if that’s not enough MATS coverage for you, visit Trucknews.com where you can find all the news from the show. In addition to serving as the venue from which to launch new and updated products, Mid-Am also provides a good place to catch up with supplier and manufacturer CEOs and to pick their brains on the general health of the industry. The mood at this year’s show was universally upbeat. Though it’s unlikely the heads of various truck and equipment manufacturers compared notes prior to the show, they were remarkably consistent when projecting Canada/US Class 8 volumes this year will total between 210,000-240,000 units. If demand comes in at the higher end of the spectrum, 2014 could equate to one of the best years for Class 8 retail sales – ever. Gary Moore, general manager of Kenworth and Paccar vice-president, noted 2013, at 212,000 Class 8 units sold in the US and Canada, turned out to be the fifth best year on record. He said there’s potential for 2014 to represent the third largest truck market in history if early activity holds up. Martin Daum, president and CEO of Daimler Trucks North America (DTNA), projected Class 8 demand to increase slightly in Canada (+2%) and more noticeably in the US (+13%). “I’m very bullish that we should end with a higher market than in 2013,” Daum said. The overall Class 8 NAFTA market (including Mexico) could be 11% stronger than last year, Daum predicted, and when factoring in Classes 6/7 trucks, about 8% stronger. For its part, Daimler has been “quietly” boosting production, bringing on 1,200 employees since last year, Daum reported. The average age of the North American Class 8 truck fleet continues to rise (we heard figures discussed at the show ranging from six-and-a-half to eight years). Many truck and engine manufacturers have improved fuel economy since just last year, meaning it’s a good time to replace aging equipment, contended Jeff Jones, vice-president, North American engine business for Cummins, who claimed an ISX15 engine today is 7% more fuel-efficient than the same engine ordered four years ago. Jones cited industry studies that estimate the cost of running a Class 8 truck in the US grossing 80,000 lbs is about $1.65 per mile. Fuel costs about 60 cents per mile, making it the biggest single expense. “A 7% improvement on what’s more than a third of the operating cost of a vehicle goes straight to the bottom line,” Jones said, adding it could save a fleet about $4,000 per truck each year. “If you think about fleets that operate hundreds or thousands of trucks, the math is pretty easy to justify in terms of the ROI on a new truck,” he added. Moving on to product announcements, specifically trucks, most of what we saw at the Mid-America Trucking Show involved subtle enhancements to existing models with the aim of improving fuel economy. Several OEMs were touting fuel savings achieved since GHG14-complying measures were imposed in January. Goran Nyberg, president of Volvo Trucks North American Sales and Marketing, said he was surprised at how much better the GHG14 equipment is performing for fuel economy. Mack Trucks president Stephen Roy echoed these findings, claiming GHG14-compliant Mack trucks are getting 2.4-2.5% better fuel economy than last year’s models. Fuel economy was the theme of this year’s show, with OEMs announcing new packages to improve upon the performance of their existing models. For example, Roy said Mack offers an aerodynamic fairing package that can improve fuel economy by 2-7%. Kenworth introduced a fuel economy package for its T680, which the company says makes the truck 5% more fuel-efficient than the same model ordered last year. The savings came in the form of: powertrain optimization; the mating of the Paccar MX engine to the new Eaton Advantage Series automated transmission; improved aerodynamics and more efficient drive axles. Even Western Star, which is known for its long-and-tall, classic-styled truck designs, announced at Mid-America that it will be introducing a fully aerodynamic new model, the 5700, later this year. Those looking for a sneak peek of what a slippery Western Star might look like were treated to an appearance by Optimus Prime, a Western Star-built truck that’ll play the lead role in the upcoming Transformers movie. Uptime was another theme that came up throughout the Mid-America Trucking Show. Volvo and Mack executives both spoke of an Uptime Center being constructed in Greensboro, N.C., which will bring together under one roof all employees who have a role to play in reducing downtime. Remote diagnostics – the ability to remotely monitor engine fault codes and advise the operator on the best course of action – is one way OEMs are looking to improve uptime. Navistar demonstrated at the show its new OnCommand Connection remote diagnostics platform and Cummins said it was getting into the game as well. Cummins – which also announced a made-for-Canada 585 hp rating for its ISX15 – launched Cummins Connected Diagnostics, which will go into full production next year. It will be integrated with the telematics programs fleets are already using, with no need for additional hardware. Also talked about this year was the ongoing shift towards automation. Daimler announced its Detroit DT12 automated mechanical transmission has sold 17,000 units since its introduction only a year ago. Eaton expanded availability of its newest, lighter-weight Fuller Advantage Series automated transmission, announcing it can now be mated to Paccar MX engines and to Cummins engines in Volvo trucks. Eaton officials at Mid-America noted 20% of the North American Class 8 build currently runs automated transmissions, and the expectation is that’ll climb to 30% within three to five years. In-cab driver coaching systems were also introduced at the show. Both Kenworth and Peterbilt announced systems integrated into the driver display that provide real-time feedback on a driver’s coasting and braking performance. Great Dane attracted a crowd, showcasing a trailer designed as part of Wal-Mart’s WAVE concept tractor-trailer. The trailer was made of composite fibre materials, reducing weight by 4,000 lbs compared to trailers on the market today. The trailer also featured a unique suspension, which raises one of the axles as the load on the trailer diminishes, further reducing fuel consumption. The trailer, while futuristic in appearance, is DoT-legal, Great Dane’s Adam Hill told Truck News. However, he admitted it’s also cost-prohibitive at this time. “One of the biggest disadvantages is just the extreme cost of it,” he acknowledged. Another interesting trailer introduced at MATS, but not likely to haul much cargo, was Utility’s legacy trailer, a sort of rolling museum that pays tribute to its 100-year history. Utility is marking its centennial this year, which the company says makes it the industry’s longest-running trailer manufacturer. The trailer will go on the road, appearing at various events throughout the year to showcase the company’s history. Craig Bennett, senior vice-president of sales and marketing, said the ongoing challenge for the trailer industry is to reduce weight and improve productivity for carriers who are facing productivity headwinds in the form of government regulations (ie. shorter hours-of-service for drivers and increasingly expensive and heavier power units). New trailers introduced at the show included an all-aluminum centre frame step deck from Trail King, which the company says offers improved corrosion resistance. The TK80AACS will enter production later this year. And for you tanker-yankers, Heil Trailer announced it will once again begin building stainless steel tanker trailers. It took 10 years for Michelin to sell its first million X One wide-base tires, and just three years to repeat the feat. The Michelin Man himself took the covers off the two millionth X One tire produced by the company. Michelin estimates it has helped customers save 150 million gallons of fuel with the introduction of the X One. It offers up to a 10% improvement in fuel efficiency and 740 lbs of weight savings per truck, according to Ted Becker, vice-president of marketing for Michelin Americas Truck Tires. While announcing the milestone, Michelin also introduced a new wide-base single tire: the X One Line Energy T trailer tire and its corresponding X One Line Energy T Pre-Mold Retread. Becker said a new compound maintains a constant footprint regardless of the weight of the load, reducing irregular wear and improving removal mileage by 15%. Goodyear had news at the show as well: the launch of a new tire program that gives small- and medium-sized fleets the same tools and treatment enjoyed by the big guys. Goodyear’s Smart Fleet program will come to Canada later this year. It offers consistent, nationwide pricing for tires, retreads and other services. “We conducted some research with the smaller guys and they told us they want a program from Goodyear. We asked them what they would like and they answered, ‘We would like, first and foremost, that there are no surprises.’ So that became our slogan: No surprises,” Jose Martinez, digital and solutions manager for Goodyear, told Truck News at the show. The program also eliminates for members, the $25 dispatch fee small fleets had to pay for service. “At the end of the day, what we do is we help them control the costs of their operations with a safety net. Everything is published. There is nothing that will take them by surprise, even if it’s on the road,” Martinez said. Smart Fleet will come to Canada when all the Canadian laws, taxes, regulations and languages have been sorted out, likely later this year. Continental Tire introduced some new tires at the show, including a Conti-Hybrid HS3 tire that’s designed to work equally well on-highway and in urban environments. “It is specifically engineered to allow the fleets not to have to keep switching tires just because the truck is running regional today and running long-haul tomorrow. It is a tire that suits all applications,” announced Paul Williams, Continental’s executive vice-president. Also unveiled at the show was the HS3 steer tire, which Continental says is its most fuel-efficient tire ever produced. Yokohama showed at its booth a selection of newly introduced tires, including: the 902L and 709L ultra wide-base drive tires. Some of the new tires introduced at the show will undoubtedly be mounted to Alcoa’s new Ultra One wheel, which it claims to be the lightest-weight aluminum wheel ever produced. The Ultra One is 47% lighter than steel wheels and weighs five pounds less than the previously lightest-weight heavy-duty truck wheel, Alcoa announced. A new alloy was developed to generate the weight savings and as a bonus, it’s also 17% stronger, Alcoa claims. For you heavy metal fans comes a new heavy-duty steer axle suspension system from Hendrickson. The Softek NXT combines Hendrickson’s Steertrek NXT axle with its Softride monoleaf spring technology, and is suited for applications rated from 12,000-12,500 lbs, the company reported. “It captures the characteristics of a traditional mechanical suspension and significantly reduces weight and helps improve fuel economy and payload capacity,” said Matt Joy, vice-president and general manager, Hendrickson Truck Commercial Vehicle Systems. Weight savings are achieved by eliminating the inner leaf (-72 lbs) and by using a lightweight clamp group (-46 lbs). Hendrickson also introduced the Optimaax liftable tandem axle designed for 6×2 applications, though there are provinces in Canada that won’t want to see this here quite yet. (Ontario and Quebec are leery of 6×2 configurations for this very reason; they fear drivers will lift the axle while loaded to save fuel, potentially damaging road surfaces. Still, the concept is a good one, with the elimination of the second drive axle saving up to 5% in fuel). Hendrickson also came out with the Vantraax Ultraa-K slider system that uses the company’s zero-maintenance damping technology to pivot mudflap brackets and for suspension-damping air springs. Dana was busy on the steer axle front as well. New additions to its Spicer E-Series steer axle line reduce weight by about 35 lbs. They’ll be available in early 2015 and are rated from 10,000-13,200 lbs. Dana also showed off a new all-makes line of heavy-duty steer axle components, providing coverage for complete steer axle assemblies including knuckles, steer arms, crosslink assemblies and other components. And a new Spicer D-Series steer axle introduced by Dana allows fleets to run air disc brakes without having to incur additional weight, the company announced. The new D-Series axles feature an integrated air disc brake knuckle, reducing the weight of the assembly by 76 lbs. IS THERE A FUTURE FOR SMALL FLEETS?

2019-04-24T14:53:20Z

https://www.trucknews.com/features/the-big-mid-america-trucking-show-report/

Arrival to Bangkok is scheduled to 6:59 AM. Once in the airport, we must pass immigration control, taking our baggage, getting a local SIM phone card and picking the car. With it, we will drive one hour directly to Damnoen Sadouak. Our wish is being in the floating market before 9 AM, the time when the trips from the city arrive and the market gets crowded. After one hour on a boat through the khlongs, we will come back to the car with some fruit and snacks to eat in the two hours’ drive to Erawan National Park. We will explore the seven levels of falls in there and swim in some of them. We could lunch there too. Once ready, we would drive back the same road for one hour to Kanchanaburi, where we’ll spend the night. The hotel is close to the war prisoner’s cemetery, the Bridge on the River Kwai and the night market. We must buy some mosquito repellent here. This is also the day of the Bridge festival and we will enjoy the sound light show and fireworks at dark. We land in Bangkok at 6:55 AM. I can use a smoking room just before immigration, where there are long queues on despite of the several boxes for passport control. The trick would be joining on a queue to a box attended by two officers. I learn this while waiting in my queue to a single officer box and seeing how nay row is faster than mine. This way, we get access to our baggage after one hour and a half. We need to exchange money now and we know the change is always bad on airports offices. I change 500€ anyway as it is what I’ve calculated we’re going to need until reaching Bangkok after one week. I get 19080 Baht from which, I’m going to give 12250 to the man waiting with our car, and spend one week with the rest: 6800. Although on this week, we4 already bring 400$ to spend the three days we’re going to be in Cambodia. We walk to gate 3, where the email from the car rental company says someone will be waiting for us but before reaching it, I’m paying attention to the stores until finding the True one where I’m going to get a local SIM card for my free phone. I’m told they’ve got a plan for internet, but it is not valid for Blackberry. I get 500 Baht for voice and the confirmation I’m not going to be able of using my phone as GPS. I can see some losing in the future while driving, but let start by getting a car and, in this way, on Gate 3 we can find a man with my name. I explain to him the delay is due to immigration, but he is used to it and just answers it is normal. He is wearing a turban and is also the manager of the company. Once in the car, it is already 9 AM and I wanted to reach the floating market before that time. I’m resigned and drive following my maps: taking Highway 7 and then 9. It is well signed and, just by knowing the number, it is easy to follow the route. We’ve paid two tolls in these highways: 20 Baht for the first and 35 for the last one. In the road we’re amazed with anything we see around, although it is so less what can be seen from the highways. Our first picture goes to a statue of a three-headed elephant. Here the roads have a way for turn around to the opposite direction very often which helps a lot to rectify when taking a way wrong. This could be problematic because the pass to the other side of the road must be in the lane at right, which here, where they drive by the left side, it is the faster lane. This makes you can find slow and stopped cars in the left – as expected – and at right too, waiting for the chance of joining to the other direction. But I use to it with no problem. On the faster highways, they avoid this by making a whole 180º bridge for turning around from the left lane, as all the exits. So we get road 35 with just a few mistakes easily solved paying attention to the branch which can address us to the floating market. In our way we could see a lot of pictures of the King which, every few kilometers, show him young, old, seated, standing, or doing whatever existing activity. These are yellow platforms over the road with a big picture in the middle. Once at motorway 325 we’ve definitively discarded the stop in Maeklong market and we’re finding narrower roads with sellers in every stop. I cannot identify the items they’re selling: a sort of string of yellow flowers. It must be something very local as they’re not coming to us. The curious is, these people working at road are all with the mouth covered, but they’re not as surgeons, like we could see some people in Japan, China or Michael Jackson, no; these are using a handkerchief or something covering all the face below the eyes. So we must use to drive between people dressed as bandits. We finally find the turn to floating market, where we arrive at 11 AM. I had the idea touts were trying to get you to their place in the way lying about the way to floating market for sealing you a tour, but it is so late that they’re not already there. We park in a quite empty big gravel area and a woman with one of those guys dressing as bandits come to us asking 20 Baht as parking fee. I don’t know if it is a scam or not, but I’m not going to argue by 0.40€. I’ve got a receipt in return which could say I’m a dummy tourist paying for nothing, but as everything is written in thai characters, I’ll never know. Sellers from the closest shops come to us showing different items. My wife likes a white silk dress (top and trousers) and when asking price we’re showed a big calculator where they type 3000 Baht. I tell my wife it is like 60€ and she thinks it is ok. “It is not expensive. It is silk”. “What I told you about bargaining!?”, I answer and I take the calculator thinking what amount to type. We’ve just arrived and I don’t feel ready so, when I see the faces of the women after seeing my offer of 400 Baht I don’t know what to do. They ask me if that is for both pieces or just the top and when they see I don’t know what to do and we are in a rush now, we get the deal of discussing about it after we visit the market. Our car is there and we’re not going anywhere else without it. Then we walk through a bridge over the canal and have our first sight of the floating market. I’m thinking about looking around for a while and missing the hour in boat as we’re so out of time. My wife goes to take a coffee and I get some pictures from the road, surprised for seeing there are no tourists as I thought: they must be gone elsewhere at this time. When we’re going to get the stairs for going down an old woman offers us 300 Baht by 30 minutes ride on boat. My budget was higher for this activity and 30 minutes is ideal for us now, so I say yes immediately. Later on I think I could do some bargain, but we’re tired and it’s time to get some fun, so I forget about it. Boat is stable and the boy managing it, which is seated behind us, drive us around, through an area full of boats selling different goodies but we cannot see foreigners. Then we go further, where it is completely quiet and the shores show some green. Definitively we’re the only tourists. We’re enjoying a lot this ride. The stores on the edge and the boats in the canal use a hook to get our boat beside them. We’re saying no to everything except to a cocoa from an old woman, who opens it and put a straw in it. It is a refreshing drink. We’re avoiding buying anything here because I know we’re going to find the same items later at better price. As this is a touristic attraction, prices are inflated but people are so friendly and make us feel bad when leaving with no purchases. A half of an hour has been enough. Once in the parking area we want to go on with the bargaining for that dress, but the shop is closed now and the women are no longer there. We even ask about them to the people at the rest of shops but they don’t know and don’t have the same dress, so we leave without it. We drive directly to Kanchanaburi in a ride we feel as long. My wife can barely keep her eyes opened and, fortunately, I still can drive. We stop at hotel after one hour and a half. We pass the hotel at first but could turn around and find it driving more carefully by the area. Once at room, my wife, tired, says “give me a minute” and falls over the bed. I hear: “Bum”, and then “Damn it!”, and I remember to read about how hard mattresses in Thailand are. We rest a little bit, change clothes and use bathroom before leaving the hotel to come back to the road to Erawan. Our highlight for today is in danger: it’s 2:30 AM now and Erawan closes at 5 PM, it’s a trip of more than one hour, we’re sleepy and we still haven’t eaten anything since our last meal at plane. I keep following a car driving above 100 Km/h taking over everything we’re finding on the road, so I reach the National Park entrance some minutes before 4 PM. I’m remembered there they close at 5 PM and we’re going to be able of seeing two of the seven falls and I agree and pay 430 Baht: 200 admission fee per person and 30 for the car. Walking up the path to the falls we’re crossing with the people that are leaving, they’re all wet. It’s a 750 meters path to the first fall, but we’re still stopping here and there enjoying the tropical vegetation with lianas and bamboo. But nothing can be compared with our amazement when reaching the falls. Although I had seen a bunch of pictures of the place before, the live landscape exceeds anything else. The river is making its way through a sort of staircase with steps made by pools of turquoise waters. Rainforest is on shores with trees with intricate roots over the ground. Every corner deserves to be a Windows desktop background. We’re completely alone on this first falls and I only can give up to my wish of joining the landscape, this is, taking a bath. I expected the water temperature to be hotter, but it is perfect. It is not deep enough here for swimming. We then walk up going on with the path and, when we can read a warning about monkey presence, we can see the next falls. The noise was announcing them just a bit before. It is higher and more spectacular and I immediately get into the pool and swim until being under the water fall. There are fishes here as the ones used for pedicure, eating the dead skin off your feet, but as they’re on their wild, there are fishes of all sizes. You can notice them at the very moment you stop moving and, although the biggest ones can be impressive when approaching to you – which makes my wife cannot get too much inside the water – I just feel some tickling. The water is clean and you can see them all the time. After a while, which we feel so short, we can hear a whistle as a sign they’re going to close. We wanted to plan going to the third falls, but we’ve enjoyed a lot on this one. Walking down to the parking area we agree on this is a fantastic place which deserves to spend a whole day in it. We just hope live gives the chance of coming back here. The swimming has helped to awaking us but while driving back to the hotel for more than one hour, I’m noticing problems for keeping the eyes opened. It is dark when we reach Kanchanaburi and pass by the festival area, where we can see a lot of live and lights from the funfair are with us on the last minute of today’s car route. We’re talking now about walking to the Bridge on River Kwai for watching the light & sound show and fireworks, we’ve got enough car for today. In our way we see some places offering food, but we don’t like them, so we come back to the hotel and take our dinner – which is also our lunch – there. While waiting for our food, my wife asks me if it wouldn’t be better going to sleep but I’m thinking about how using sangtaews we’ve seen in the street to reach the festival. We’ve even paid more for being here in the festival day as per missing it just because we’re tired. Our meal arrives: a couple of soups and a prawn’s omelet and a salad for sharing as they’re so big. Somehow, I find myself waking up because Eva has just shaken me because I felt sleep over my piece of omelet. That’s the final sign: To hell with the festival, let’s go to sleep!. We’re at bed at 8 PM. Well, it’s just me, as my wife makes a kind of sleeping bag with the bedding to sleep on the floor stating it is softer than the bed. We both are finally sleeping in no time.

2019-04-19T10:51:09Z

http://49wonders.com/Thai/Thai_day2.html

Discover an exciting opportunity to continue your 12 th year of education by completing an AS course. DBS offers 7 subjects for AS Level, aimed at providing a breadth of study to learners. Geography, Arabic, Mathematics, Biology, Physics, English Literature and Physical Education are recognised by the Ministry of Education and Higher Education as fulfilling their Attestation and Equivalency requirements for a student’s 12 th year of education. A student would need passes in any 2 AS subjects (excluding Arabic). Edexcel, formally known as Pearson Edexcel – LondonExaminations, is the official examination board for AS Level at DBS, with written examinations scheduled in June. It is a qualification suitable for Qatar’s domestic education system where Y12 graduation is a requirement. It develops you intellectually as you explore a combination of the subject areas in greater depth. It makes university courses accessible. It offers acceptable qualifications for most jobs. It strengthens your CV and the value of your academic qualifications. It is suitable for university applications to the US and Canada where only 12 years of study is required. Part of the Sixth Form requirement at DBS is that every student embraces holistic learning by taking part in a variety of creative, active and service activities commonly known as CAS. AS students are encouraged to partake in a variety of events such as supporting local good causes, helping at school parent evenings, creating displays and being active through sport. The teachers are able to keep in regular contact via the online platform Managebac. This forum allows teachers to post work and assignments and students to submit work and questions. This can also be viewed by parents at home. Managebac plays a crucial role in communicating academic and non-academic matters with our students. All Sixth Form students are offered university and career guidance during their course. They receive information on how to apply to a variety of international universities, and will have the opportunity to meet university representatives both in school and at different fairs around Doha. Many universities require AS students to complete a foundation year of study before beginning an undergraduate degree, and since admission deadlines fall between January and March, a lot of time is spent in Term 1 preparing students for the application process. We are now offering a selection of AS Levels courses in Arabic, English Literature, Geography, Mathematics, Biology, Physics, Business Studies, Chemistry, Design Technology (DT) and PE. We are proud to be able to support our students who seek a twelfth year of study. In addition, they will be expected to analyse, interpret and evaluate a range of scientific information, ideas and evidence using their knowledge, understanding and skills. To demonstrate knowledge, students should be able to undertake a range of activities, including the ability to recall, describe and define, as appropriate. To demonstrate understanding, students should be able to explain ideas and use their knowledge to apply, analyse, interpret and evaluate, as appropriate. Core practicals will be assessed by examination. Each topic begins with an overview of the wider biological context designed to encourage an overarching approach to both the teaching and learning of the subject. As such, it will not be directly assessed. There are opportunities for students to develop mathematical skills throughout the content. They are required to apply the skills to relevant biology contexts. In order to be able to develop their skills, knowledge and understanding in science, students need to have been taught, and to have acquired competence in, the appropriate areas of mathematics relevant to the subject. These skills will be applied in the context of Biology and will be developed throughout the course. The relevant mathematical skills will be assessed within the lifetime of the qualification. This qualification aims to develop students’ understanding of mathematics and mathematical processes in a way that promotes confidence and fosters enjoyment; to develop abilities to reason logically and recognise incorrect reasoning, to generalise and to construct mathematical proofs, and to extend their range of mathematical skills and techniques and use them in more difficult, unstructured problems. From studying this course students will develop an understanding of coherence and progression in mathematics and of how different areas of mathematics can be connected and also come to recognise how a situation may be represented mathematically and understand the relationship between ‘real-world’ problems and standard and other mathematical models and how these can be refined and improved. By the end of this course it is expected that students will be able to use mathematics as an effective means of communication, read and comprehend mathematical arguments and articles concerning applications of mathematics. Additionally, students will also acquire the skills needed to use technology such as calculators and computers effectively, recognise when such use may be inappropriate and be aware of limitations and develop an awareness of the relevance of mathematics to other fields of study, to the world of work and to society in general. Students will take increasing responsibility for their own learning and the evaluation of their own mathematical development throughout the course. Students are required to convey their understanding of written Arabic through a series of reading tasks. They also need to draw upon and apply their knowledge of Arabic language, grammar and lexis to produce a short translation from Arabic into English, as well as demonstrate an ability to manipulate Arabic language in continuous writing. Students will be expected to recognise and use Arabic in a variety of contexts and in relation to the following general topic areas: youth culture and concerns; lifestyle: health and fitness; the world around us; travel, tourism, environmental issues and the Arabic-speaking world; education and employment. Students are required to demonstrate skills in advanced level Arabic reading and in the transfer of meaning from English into Arabic. To promote research and a greater knowledge and understanding of Arabic culture and/or society, students must produce two Arabic-language essays in response to questions related to their chosen topic(s) and/or text(s). Students will be expected to recognise and use Arabic in a variety of contexts and in relation to the following general topic areas: youth culture and concerns; lifestyle: health and fitness; the world around us; travel, tourism, environmental issues and the Arabic-speaking world; education and employment; customs, traditions, beliefs and religions; national and international events: past, present and future; literature and the arts. Students will, over the course of the year, read and explore a range of non-fiction and literary texts, applying a range of literary and linguistic concepts to enable them to develop valid and perceptive interpretations. They will consider contextual factors and explore the ways that texts’ meanings are shaped by their production and reception. Students will study one Shakespeare text and one post 1900s text, as well as an anthology of texts such as speeches, reviews and historical accounts. The course is demanding but rewarding and students who undertake this qualification must be prepared to read widely and work independently to further their skills and knowledge. The qualification is awarded after students have sat two examinations which test their skills of creativity, analysis and response to texts. The unit content is divided into two sections, with each section outlining the specific knowledge and understanding required by the student. The first section will develop the student’s knowledge and understanding of what constitutes a healthy and active lifestyle. Students will investigate how the body responds and adapts to exercise, the components of physical and skill fitness and different methods of fitness training. The rationale behind carrying out fitness assessments and the protocols associated with recognised fitness tests will also be considered. The second section encourages the student to develop their knowledge and understanding of how competitive sport has developed over time. They will learn how a lifelong involvement in sport is encouraged. The fundamental aim of this unit is to engage participants in four tasks. These tasks will offer a framework of opportunities to develop practical experiences and conduct independent research into the structure, provision and analysis of physical activity. Students will have the chance to offer two performances from a choice of three roles (player/participant, leader and official) recording their performance over a period of time. They will then undertake a study into the provision for all three roles at a local level, followed by a study of the provision for one role at the national level. Lastly, they will produce an analysis of their performance relating to at least one of the activities offered in the first task. Students will develop a knowledge and understanding of the short- and long-term physiological and psychological preparations made by elite athletes. They will consider the short- and long-term technical preparations required, eg selection of appropriate kit and equipment, the use of training camps, different types of ergonomic aids. The tasks undertaken in Unit 2: The Critical Sports Performer lay the foundation for students to specialise in one practical performance role and progress this performance, and undertake three further tasks. Students will construct a development plan to further progress their performance as player/ participants, leaders or officials. They will also research one of these roles in an international context, taking in grassroots participation, elite performance and other factors. Students will then continue to refine their performances in one chosen role. Lastly, they will plan their life in physical activity, from the Advanced Subsidiary course to the potential opportunities and performance structure open to them, thereby outlining a ‘time line’, through school, college, university, club, veterans and future roles. A closer look at how physical and human issues influence lives and can be managed. Students choose two topics from the four offered in this unit; there must be one physical and one human topic. Topic 1: Extreme Weather, with its increasing ferocity and frequency, fascinates some people and threatens many others. Topic 2: Crowded Coasts reveals how increasing development is testing our ability to manage these valued environments. Topic 3: Unequal Spaces explores the causes and consequences of rural and urban disparities and how to manage them. Topic 4: Rebranding Places focuses on how we need to re-image and regenerate rural and urban places, using appropriate strategies. Topic 6: The Technological Fix? Option 6: Consuming the Rural Landscape – Leisure and Tourism. The AS Physics course gives you the opportunity to further develop the skills gained during Key Stage 4. During the year, you will focus on 5 main topic areas, the first of which is “Working as a Physicist”, which covers the basic ideas of how to be successful as a physicist. This is followed by “Mechanics”, “Electric Circuits”, “Materials”, then finally “Waves and Particle Nature of Light”. Each topic is designed to help and guide you to becoming a well-rounded physicist ready for working or studying in many fields in the future. This qualification encourages students to use an enquiring, critical and thoughtful approach to the study of core business concepts and applying them to business contexts to develop a broad understanding of how businesses work. Students will recognise that business behaviour can be studied from a range of perspectives and to challenge assumptions. Practical skills are developed through core practical activities which are assessed by examination. Mathematical skills are also developed through the content to apply them to relevant chemistry context. Use creativity and imagination when applying iterative design processes to develop and modify designs, and to design and make prototypes that solve real world problems, considering their own and others’ needs, wants, aspirations and values. Students will be able to integrate and apply their understanding and knowledge from Key Stage 4, with a focus on mathematics and science for analysis and informing decisions in design, whilst being open to taking design risks which show innovation and enterprise. The Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced Subsidiary GCE in Design and Technology (Product Design) consists of one externally-examined paper and one non-examined assessment component. TAnalysis and evaluation of wider issues in design technology, including social, moral, ethical and environmental impacts. Students are required to analyse a given contextual challenge on an individual basis. Selecting a problem to focus on, they develop a range of potential ideas and then realise one through practical making activities. Students will develop a range of potential solutions which include the use of computer aided design and evidence of modelling. Students will realise one potential solution through practical making activities. Students will incorporate issues related to sustainability and the impact their prototype may have on the environment. Students are expected to analyse and evaluate design decisions and outcomes for prototypes/products made by themselves and others. Students are expected to analyse and evaluate of wider issues in design technology, including social, moral, ethical and environmental impacts.

2019-04-19T00:45:33Z

http://www.dohabritishschool.com/dbs-ainkhaled/SixthForm/AS_Levels

The Platform enables you to communicate with a hypnotherapist, practitioner, professional, expert, coach, advisor or any other person (collectively “Hypnotherapist”) for the purpose of getting hypnotherapy, information, advice or any other input, benefit or service (collectively “Hypnotherapy Services”). The Hypnotherapists are neither our employees nor agents nor representatives. Furthermore, we assume no responsibility for any act, omission or doing of any Hypnotherapist. We make no representation or warranty whatsoever as to the willingness or ability of a Hypnotherapist to offer hypnotherapy. We make no representation or warranty whatsoever as to whether you will find the Hypnotherapy Services relevant, useful, correct, satisfactory or suitable to your needs. We do not control the quality of the Hypnotherapy Services and we do not determine whether any Hypnotherapist is qualified to provide any specific service as well as whether a Hypnotherapist is categorized correctly or matched correctly to you. While we may try to do so from time to time, in our sole discretion, you acknowledge that we do not represent to verify, and do not guarantee the verification of, the skills, degrees, qualifications, licensure, certification, credentials, competence or background of any Hypnotherapist. It is your responsibility to conduct independent verification regarding any Hypnotherapist that provides you with Hypnotherapy Services (whether through the Platform or not) and we strongly recommend that you will conduct this verification prior to communicating with any Hypnotherapist through the Platform and on a continuous basis as you use the Platform. Your relationship relating to the Hypnotherapy Services is strictly with the Hypnotherapist. We are not involved in any way with the actual substance of that relationship or any part of the Hypnotherapy Service (whether provided through the Platform or not), and we do not validate nor are we involved in any with the Hypnotherapy Services. In case you make a payment through the Platform, or make any payment to us, this payment is made to the Hypnotherapist for the Hypnotherapy Services. We may charge the Hypnotherapist by taking a portion of this payment for the use and operation of the Platform (“Platform Use Fees”). However, we will not be deemed as the Hypnotherapist of any Hypnotherapy Services regardless of payment. Furthermore, the payment for the use of the Platform is made by the Counselor and not by you. You agree, confirm and acknowledge that although the Hypnotherapist may provide the Hypnotherapy Services through the Platform, we cannot assess whether the use of the Hypnotherapist, the Counselor Services or the Platform is right and suitable for your needs. THE PLATFORM DOES NOT INCLUDE THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL CARE, MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES BY US. As operators of the Platform, our role is strictly limited to facilitating the communication between you and the Hypnotherapist and to enable the provision of the Hypnotherapy Services. It is up to you to consider and decide whether these services are appropriate for you or not. You are advised to exercise a high level of care and caution in the use of the Platform and the Hypnotherapy services. YOU HEREBY RELEASE US AND AGREE TO HOLD US HARMLESS FROM ANY AND ALL CAUSES OF ACTION AND CLAIMS OF ANY NATURE RESULTING FROM THE PROVIDER SERVICES OR THE PLATFORM, INCLUDING (WITHOUT LIMITATION) ANY ACT, OMISSION, OPINION, RESPONSE, ADVICE, SUGGESTION, INFORMATION AND/OR SERVICE OF ANY MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL OR ANY OTHER PROVIDER IN A FIELD REQUIRING LICENSURE AND/OR CERTIFICATION, WHO MAY BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE PLATFORM. YOU AGREE, CONFIRM AND ACKNOWLEDGE THAT WE DO NOT REVIEW, RECOMMEND, ENDORSE, EVALUATE OR PROVIDE ANY GUARANTEE, REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTIES, WITH RESPECT TO (A) ANY PROVIDER; (B) ANY INFORMATION ABOUT ANY PROVIDER INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY QUALIFICATIONS, EXPERTISE, CLAIMS OR BACKGROUND OF ANY PROVIDER; (C) THE PROVIDER SERVICES (WHETHER THROUGH THE PLATFORM OR NOT) INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY OPINION, RESPONSE, ADVICE, RECOMMENDATION, INFORMATION OR ANY OTHER CONTENT WRITTEN OR SAID BY A PROVIDER; (D) THE CONTENT AND THE SUBSTANCE WHICH ARE PART OF THE PROVIDER SERVICES; (E) ANY OTHER CONTENT OR INFORMATION POSTED ON THE PLATFORM OR THROUGH THE PLATFORM; (F) THE VALIDITY, ACCURACY, AVAILABILITY, COMPLETENESS, SAFETY, LEGALITY, SECURITY, PRIVACT, QUALITY OR APPLICABILITY OF THE PLATFORM AND THE PROVIDER SERVICES. YOU AGREE, CONFIRM AND ACKNOWLEDGE THAT WE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES. WE EXPLICITLY DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM, SUIT OR ACTION MADE BY A HYPNOTHERAPIST, WHETHER RELATING TO THE PROVIDER SERVICES OR NOT, IN CONNECTION WITH YOUR PAYMENT FOR THE PROVIDER SERVICES OR OTHERWISE. YOU AGREE, CONFIRM AND ACKNOWLEDGE TO INDEMNIFY, DEFEND AND HOLD US HARMLESS WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUCH CLAIM. You hereby confirm that you are at least 18 years of age. You agree and confirm that your use of the Platform, including the Hypnotherapy Services, are for your own personal use only and that you are not using neither the Platform nor the Hypnotherapy Services for or on behalf of any other person or organization. You agree and commit not to violate any applicable local, state, national or international law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation or ethical code in relation to your use of the Platform and your relationship with the Hypnotherapists and us. If you receive any file from us or from a Hypnotherapist, whether through the Platform or not, you agree to check and scan this file for any virus or malicious software prior to opening or using this file. You will indemnify us, defend us, and hold us harmless from and against any and all claims, losses, causes of action, demands, liabilities, costs or expenses (including, but not limited to, litigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) arising out of or relating to any of the following: (a) your access to or use of the Platform; (b) any actions made with your account or Account Access whether by you or by someone else; (c) your violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement; (d) non-payment for any of the services (including Hypnotherapy Services) which were provided through the Platform; (e) your violation of any third party right, including ,without limitation, any intellectual property right, publicity, confidentiality, property or privacy right. This clause shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement. You agree that all current and future interactions (whether online or offline) between you and a Hypnotherapist will be made, managed and billed through Platform. If, for any reason, an interaction between you and the Hypnotherapist is not made through the Platform, you agree that it will be billed through the platform and that the standard Platform Use Fees will be charged and delivered to us even if the Platform hasn’t been used for this interaction. You agree and commit to immediately notify us, including all the relevant details, in any case that you receive a service from a Hypnotherapist not through the Platform or in any case that you are billed by a Hypnotherapist not through the Platform. You agree to pay all fees and charges associated with your Account in a timely basis and according to the fees schedule, the terms and the rates as published in the Platform. Such fees and charges (including any taxes and late fees, as applicable) may be charged on your credit card. By providing us with your credit card information you authorize us to bill and charge you through that credit card. You agree to maintain valid credit card information in your Account information. For the removal of any doubt, we may terminate or prevent your use of the Platform and any services provided by through the Platform (including but not limited to Hypnotherapy Services) at our sole discretion for any reason and for any period of time. The Platform depends on various factors such as software, hardware and tools, either our own or those owned and/or operated by our contractors and suppliers. We do not guarantee that the Platform will be uninterrupted or that it will be secure, consistent, timely or error-free. We may provide notices or other communications to you regarding this agreement or any aspect of the Platform, by email to the email address that we have on record, by regular mail or by posting it online. The date of receipt shall be deemed the date on which such notice is given. Notices sent to us must be delivered by email to support@hypnosisondemand.com. You irrevocably agree that the exclusive venue for any action or proceeding arising out of relating to this Agreement or our relationship with you, regardless of theory, shall be adjudicated in the state of New Jersey. You irrevocably consent to the personal jurisdiction of the aforementioned courts and hereby waive any objection to the exercise of jurisdiction by the aforementioned courts.

2019-04-26T03:56:21Z

http://www.hypnosisondemand.com/terms-of-use/

Will Obasanjo Explode President Yar’Adua’s Anti-Graft Balloon? If you were carrying out an employment exercise in your company, and one of the jobseekers showed up with a letter of recommendation duly written and signed by Mr. Nuhu Ribadu, the former Chair of the Economic And Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), would that impress you? Well, the strength and credibility of any recommendation should flow from the performance of the person earlier recommended by the same person. For instance, Mr. Ribadu had told the nation that he had deployed the full force of his prodigious intellect, experience and thoroughness to carefully examine the eight-year nightmare prosecuted by Gen Olusegun Obasanjo but could not detect the slightest hint of corruption in all that the man did while in office! But, for the past few weeks now, Nigerians have witnessed with utter disbelief and deep pain horrifying details of the worst form of heartless plunder this nation had ever witnessed, perpetrated with utmost impunity and even fanfare, under the direct supervision of the same man Nuhu Ribadu had told us was above board. About $16 billion was callously squandered under the pretext of fixing the nation’s problematic power sector, plunging the country and its hapless citizens deeper into thicker and more suffocating darkness. As sordid revelations ooze from the House of Representatives Probe into the management of the power sector under the Obasanjo regime, where, for instance, it was revealed that a contract worth about N88 billion was verbally awarded, Nigerians are shocked that human beings with hearts and blood running in their veins are capable of such prehistoric greed and cruelty. While Nigerians groaned under the punishing effect of the protracted energy crises in the country, the very resources meant for the alleviation of their harrowing pain was being primitively plundered. Only last week, former Finance Minster, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, told the House Committee probing the mindless brigandage that flourished in the power sector that it was Mr. Imoke and Obasanjo that concocted the “Due Process Waiver” that enabled them bypass all statutory roadblocks to prosecute their unparalleled clean out of the public treasury to build phantom power plants. In 1999 when Obasanjo became president, total power generation within the national grid stood at 2,400 Mega Watts. But by the time he was leaving office in 2007 (and till date), the whole thing had come down to 2,100 MW, despite the billions of dollars said to have been poured into the obviously phantom efforts to give Nigerians stable power supply. To sensible Nigerians, that is hardly surprising. Among the companies awarded juicy contracts, and paid jumbo mobilisation fees, which in some cases were as high as 70 percent of the whole contract value, thirty-three (which got N6.2 billion contracts) were not registered at the Corporate Affairs Commission, which means that they were non-existent companies! Even when identifiable companies got contracts and were fully mobilized, several of them vanished into thin air or managed to show some form of presence at the project site. The only believable reason those in charge of the whole obscene profligacy had refused to bother themselves with whether those contracts were executed or not may be that, perhaps, those “companies” were either theirs or belonged to their cronies and agents. According to the Minster for Energy (Power), Mrs. Fatimah Ibrahim, $13.3 billion was squandered in the power sector, under very close, direct supervision of Imoke and Obasanjo with nothing on ground to show for the huge expenditure. Certainly, this is enough to put these fellows behind bars for the rest of their lives, if President Umar Musa Yar’Adua is serious about all the noise he makes about rule of law and due process. Well, how Yar’Adua responds to this challenge will help define the image of his administration in the days ahead. Last week, former Health Minister, Prof Adenike Grange, was sacked or forced to resign, or both, for refusing to heed the Presidential directive to return to the treasury the unspent fund from the allocation to her ministry. The amount involved is N300 million naira, which the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) accused her, her deputy, Gabriel Aduku, and 14 senior civil servants of the ministry of attempting to embezzle. Also starring in the slimy scandal is Obasanjo’s first daughter, Dr. Iyabo Obasanjo-Bello, who is the Chairman, Senate Committee on Health. It may appear uncharitable to view Prof Grange’s sack or resignation, given its timing, as aimed at diverting significant attention from the earth-shaking revelations rolling out from the Public Hearing on the Power Sector which has provoked widespread demand for the immediate arrest and trial of Obasanjo and all those who had joined hands with him to enact the unprecedented corruption. But then, the whole thing reeks of just that! On Monday (March 31, 2008), General Jeremiah Useni, the unrepentant alter ego of the late ruthless dictator, Gen Sani Abacha, was quoted as saying that the boundless brigandage that flourished in the power sector has made whatever Abacha was accused of looting to appear like “a child’s play.” He even expressed doubt that the once famous Abacha Loot recovered from several sources were deployed to execute any venture that would benefit the Nigerian people, because, according to him, there was “no bill [that] went to the National Assembly to approve its expenditure.” In other words, Abacha’s may have been looted by those who recovered it! Also, on the same Monday, the papers reported that Prof Grange may be charged to court this week. Now, if we consider that what Grange and Co were accused of “attempting to embezzle” was mere “change” when compared with the $16 or $13 billion that was siphoned off thought phantom power projects, we will then begin to ask ourselves whether, under Yar’Adua, different rules apply to different people? Now, some ex-Governors are, justifiably, being dragged about by the EFCC for allegedly stealing N1 billion or N2 billion or even less. If these ex-Governors or Mrs. Grange and Co are found guilty, they should be hastened off to jail, to isolate them from the assembly decent beings, because they have proved themselves to be unrepentant enemies of Nigeria. But should the alleged bigger thieves be spared? Nigerians and the rest of world are watching to see what President Yar’Adua would do with the fellows who awarded N88 billion contract by mere word of mouth. They would want to know what would be done to the man who gave out juicy contracts to 33 non-existent companies, and commissioned empty lands as power plants, to cover up the squandered fund. Yes, they would want to know whether the fellow who had bled his country pale to become one of the richest billionaires in Africa is, in the thinking of Yar’Adua, above the laws of the land, and deserves to be celebrated, while the poor clerk somewhere who was driven by hunger to mismanage N5, 000 is sent to jail. It must be clear to Yar’Adua that injustice and double standards, especially of this magnitude, can only create fertile grounds for defiance, rebellion and anarchy. Already, a former Governor standing trial for corrupt enrichment is threatening to make the country ungovernable if big thieves are left to move about undisturbed while mere pickpockets are haunted and harassed with extreme zeal. Yar’Adua must be wary of allowing seeds of destabilisation germinate in the country just because of his determination not to “embarrass” some fellows whose only contribution to their fatherland is the ruin and stagnation they had brought to it by their conscious unethical acts. By the way, where was Saint Ribadu when the nation was being gang-raped with such unparalleled violence? To what extent did the National Assembly under Ken Nnamani and his brother Aminu Bello Masari exercise its oversight functions when this insane plundering was flourishing? Well, former Vice-President, Atiku Abubakar can gloat today, but would this brazen prodigality have been exposed if Obasanjo had not parted ways with, and handed over to him as he had expected? Now, we have seen the stench in the power sector, but when will the long-awaited probe of the NNPC commence? Well, I like your article not because of your choice of words but your precision, and the very truth about the way corruption is being legalized in Nigeria. I smile each time I hear about EFCC,we are not kids again,hardly can u tell a kid of this generation not to go out at night,that “OWIWI”will take away his or her soul, I can bet it with you,this generation want to see the mad man that clothe his or her face to scare the enlightened generation,nice one,2 thumbs up for you.Tragic,Nigeria situation.

2019-04-20T06:28:25Z

https://ugochukwu.wordpress.com/2008/04/02/will-obasanjo-explode-president-yar%E2%80%99adua%E2%80%99s-anti-graft-balloon/

According to the grace of God which is given unto me, as a wise masterbuilder I have laid the foundation, and another buildeth thereon. But let every man take heed how he buildeth thereon. Now if any man build upon this foundation gold, silver, costly stones . . . Let’s read it "costly stones." The Greek word is timios. When you translate it "precious stones," to us "precious" means a jewel like a diamond or a ruby or an emerald. He refers here to polished marble, porphyry, alabaster. Every man’s work shall be made manifest; for the Day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man’s work, of what sort it is. If any man’s work abide which he hath built thereon, he shall receive a reward. If any man’s work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss; though he himself shall be saved, yet so as by fire. Now, that’s the passage. It is built upon a very definite background there in the city of Corinth to which city and church Paul addressed the letter. Corinth arose out of the ruins of a great conflagration, a destruction of the city that was willful. It was phoenix-like. It arose out of ashes. In 146 BC, Mummius [Lucius Mummius], the great Roman general and legionnaire, conquered the Greco part of the Roman Empire. And, of course, one of the great cities of the Greek world was Corinth, and when Mummius overran Corinth, he destroyed the city and set fire to it. A hundred years to the day thereafter, in 46 BC, the city was rebuilt by Julius Caesar. Now, in the rebuilding of the city, it presented to the sight. When Paul walked down the streets, it presented a most heterogeneous array of structures. Here would be a tremendous marble foundation – the site of one of the great Greek temples. As substantial as the bedrock upon which the marble itself was placed, there would be a marble foundation, and on top of it, a new settler had raised up the most squalid and ugly sort of a structure: a little old house – little old bumpy thing made out of reeds and grass and mud and thatch. And right over here would be a beautiful wall of one of those ancient and glorious temples with an arch, with a doorway, in which gold and silver was curiously and wondrously inwrought. Then the other wall would be made out of mud and propped up with a pole and a hole stopped up with straw. Now that was the kind of a thing Paul saw as he walked among the buildings of the new city of Corinth: some of those great structures, part of them destroyed, part of them there, and then rebuilt in all of that ugly sort of way. Now, that is the background when he says that he has laid a great foundation but on that foundation they have built the superstructure sometimes with gold and silver and costly stones – polished marble – sometimes with wood and hay and stubble [1 Corinthians 3:10-12], and it represented a very unsightly sort of a building. Now, there are two applications of this thing here that Paul is talking about. Some of your commentators will say Paul is talking about the building of the church, the temple of God: the stones that are in the house of the Lord which is you, and you, and you. And then others will say, "No, he’s talking about an individual life built upon the foundation of Jesus Christ." So I just decided I’d preach about both of them – preach about both of them – ’cause both of them are there in the text. So, we’ll take the first one as though Paul meant that on the foundation he had laid in Corinth, Jesus Christ, they were building on that foundation of the Lord Jesus the church there in Corinth, and it was a heterogeneous kind of a church. On the inside of that church, they were building all kinds of sorry, sorry structures: sorry rooms, sorry partitions, sorry roofs – just sorry building. Now, he can refer to false doctrines that can be entered into a church, but mostly he’s talking about the stones that comprise it, and those stones are the people that are in it. And what Paul is saying about the church there is true of any church anywhere, and is certainly true of us. The church sometimes has in it stones making a part of it the building up of the house of the Lord on the foundation of Christ. It has wonderful material: gold, silver, polished marble. Well, that represents the fine people that come into the church. They’re noble. They’re splendid. They’re just as Christian and consecrated as they can be. But there are also in that church members of that church – there are people who represent wood, hay, and stubble. They are about as sorry and worthless and good for nothing as anybody you could ever find in anybody’s town or in anybody’s organization. You have both of them in the church in the house of God. Now, that’s the reason that some people when they look at the church – some people will look at you. You’re the church. This isn’t the church. You’re the church. Some people will look at you, and they’ll say, "Oh, but the church is magnificent. It is as beautiful as a dream. It is as substantial as the stars. The church has great character. It has nobility of purpose. The church is a benediction to the name of God and a glory to Jesus Christ. Oh, thank God for the church!" Now, that’s what some of them say when they look at some of you. Then other people, looking at the sorry, worthless, two-bit, skinless, no-count members of our church, they look at our church and they say, "What a sorry edifice is the house of God. What a sorry thing is the church of Jesus Christ. Why, look at that man! He’d skin you out of your eye teeth. Why, look at that guy over there. He’d sell the dirt off of his mother’s grave for ten cents a bucketful. Look at that fellow over there. He’d lie and cheat and steal. Look at that fellow over there: just as mean and bad and ill-tempered as anybody I ever saw in my life." Well, their idea of the church is you, and that’s what Paul said here in one of the applications of this text. On the foundation of Jesus Christ there are stones in the building that are precious and marvelous, and there’s material in the building that is as sorry and worthless as the marsh reeds and the grass of the field [1 Corinthians 3:11-15]. Well, that’s one thing about the church, and you look at it. You look at this church. You look at this church, and every church is that way. Some of the people are a glory and some of them are a disservice, and a dishonor, and a disgrace, and a dis-everything else to everything that Jesus stands for and loves and knows. Now, we don’t want to be that way. We don’t want to be that way. We don’t want to be a reproach to the name of Christ and a sorry member of the church. On this foundation of Jesus Christ, let’s build here a house of God. And, you, you be a precious stone. You be a bar of gold. You be a basket of silver. You be a jewel in the diadem of the Lord Jesus. Why not? Why does anybody want to be sorry and good for nothing? Why? Why does anybody want to cast reproach and aspersion upon the cause of Jesus? Why? Why would anybody want to say, "I’m a Christian and I belong to the church," and then go out and do things and act in ways that when people look at you, they say, "I surely am glad I’m not a Christian. I’m glad I don’t belong to that church." No, let’s do it honorably, and gloriously, and nobly. That’s the church. Now, let’s apply it to ourselves and individual lives, and when we do that, the foundation becomes our personal trust in Jesus Christ and the superstructure becomes our individual lives. All right, let’s start with that foundation. "Other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ" [1 Corinthians 3:11]. Now, we have nothing to do with the foundation. It’s laid for us. We don’t have anything to do with beginnings. They’re all the gift of God. We don’t have anything to do with foundations. We don’t have anything to do with this earth. We are plowmen, not creators [Genesis 1:1-2:25]. We can tear it up. We can rip it open. We can pierce it. We can divide it. We can shovel it around. We can rearrange it. We can spade it up, but no man makes the earth. The foundation is laid by other hands: by the great Creator. Same way about the sun. No man lights the sun. It’s already there. We use it for a little while, then we pass away, but it’ll still be shining up there in the sky. No man lays the foundation of his own reason. Where’d your reason come from? Did you buy it in a bazaar somewhere? Did you go shopping for it? No, sir. No, sir. It’s a gift of God. So these great, great things are here before we came. The foundation is laid in Jesus Christ, and that was here before we were born into the earth. Now, on that foundation which a man can accept or reject, but he doesn’t create it and he doesn’t make it and he doesn’t lay it; the foundation is laid in Jesus Christ [1 Corinthians 3:11] – now on that foundation, a man can build his life, and he can put in his life two different kinds of material [1 Corinthians 3:12]. He can put into that life wonderful substances: gold, silver, precious stones – costly, costly stones – or he can put into that life wood, hay, and stubble. Now, this is my impression. My impression is that people place on the inside of their lives everything: a heterogeneous mass – a heaping up. Almost all of us do that. Some of the things we put in our lives are just so fine and good, and some of the things in our lives are so unworthy and ignoble. And the same man is doing it in his own life, the same life. For example, when you go over there to Jerusalem – and some of you’ll be going this summer – when you go over there to Jerusalem, you’ll look at the great foundation of Solomon’s Temple. And when you look at it, there’ll be five or six courses of the most glorious stone-laying you’ll ever see in this earth: tremendous stones. Oh, they’re big, and they are beautifully laid and wonderfully laid – about six courses of them. Then on top of those courses will be the most sorry-looking heap of rubbish that you ever saw. Well, that’s the way we are in our lives. One day we’ll be so godly and so holy. We’ll have marvelous Christian aspirations and holy commitments and godly wishes and consecrated thoughts. One day we’ll be so good, and the next day we’ll be as mean as the devil! The same fellow will. You will. You will. "Well, Preacher, you don’t know me. I’m never mean. I never lose my temper. I never think a bad thought. I never say a bad word. I always do the godly and the holy." Yeah, and you’re the biggest liar I know of! [1 John 1:8] That’s what you are. That’s what you are. That’s exactly what you are. You’re going to find, on the inside of your life, you’re going to find both of them [Romans 7:14-25]. You’re going to find both of them. One day, your wife’ll say you are the sweetest thing that ever came along; she could just eat you up – and the next day, she’s going to say, "You’re the meanest louse. I wished I’d a-done it!" That’s what she’s going to say. That’s what she’s going to say. That’s you. Just you. That’s you. That’s the folks. That’s the people. And we’re so much that way – so much that way. You can take most any godly man, take most any wonderful man, and oh, he’s just so fine, and he’s just so good, and he’s just so pure silver, and he’s just like a gem. But you look at his feet. His feet are made out of clay, every last one of them, every one of them [Psalm 19:12]. You take a preacher. He’s just so great and so marvelous and so wonderful, but when you really get to know him, you’ll find he has colossal weaknesses just like anybody else. I don’t guess Edgar Young Mullins has any kinfolks around here except that preacher over there. I’m not going to say it. Let’s talk about a man that I’m not going to name. I know a great preacher. I know a great preacher – one of the greatest preachers in the world. He’s a marvelous man. He’s a wonderful man, a glorious man, but you can do anything in the world with him by complimenting him. He is amenable. He has heard so many compliments and people have so carried him around on a silver platter and they have said so many glorious things about him that you can do anything in the world with him if you’ll just compliment him and pat him on the back and pour molasses over him and soothing syrup and just keep it gummy and sticky and gooey – do anything in the world with him. Isn’t that a sight? Isn’t that amazing? But that’s people for you. That’s folks for you. We put on the inside of our lives some of the most marvelous things, some of the most glorious things. And then, at the same time, we clutter up our lives with some of the most ignoble and sorry and good-for-nothing actions and thoughts: getting mad; be censorious and little and critical; say things we ought not to say that are unbecoming of a Christian, unbecoming of a man of God. We just do that. We just do that, and that’s typical of all of us. I think of Jacob. Jacob lay down one night, and he dreamed a dream and he saw the angels of God ascending and descending on Jacob’s ladder [Genesis 28:10-22]. Why, it’s just like heaven. And he got up from that bed, and he got up from that dream, and he got up from that slumber, and the next day, he was out doing his best to out-scheme shifty Laban, his father-in-law [Genesis 29:1-31:55]. That’s Jacob. Or Simon Peter: one day he was a saying to the Lord, "Lord, all these others may deny Thee. All these others may renounce Thee. Fowler may. Dean Willis may. Billy will. They’ll all deny You, Lord, but I won’t! Man, you can count on me, Lord. I’ll just stick by the stuff" [Matthew 26:33; Mark 14:29; Luke 22:33; John 13:37]. And another fellow came by and said, "Yes. You are one of His disciples." "No, I’m not. I don’t even know what you said." And then a little ol’ girl came by, another one, and said, "You talk like Him. You have the accent of a Galilean. You’re one of His disciples" [Matthew 26:71, 73]. He said, "I talk like Him, you say? You say I talk like Him? Well, then look at this," and He let out a blue streak and cussed like a sailor [Matthew 26:74]. "You think that talks like the Lord Jesus?" said Simon Peter. "I don’t know anything about Him." And it wasn’t but a few hours before that Simon Peter said, "All these others – even Bill Morrell here – all these others, they’ll all deny the Lord. But I won’t do it. I won’t do it." That’s human nature. That’s us. That’s folks. That’s people building on the foundation of Jesus Christ wonderful things, glorious things, and, at the same time, building on that foundation shoddy stuff made out of marsh grass, made out of reeds, made out of rubble, made out of stuff [1 Corinthians 3:12-13]. All right, what’s going to happen? That’s my sermon: what’s going to happen. What’s going to happen? All right, here’s what’s going to happen. Every man’s work shall be made manifest [1 Corinthians 3:13]. God’s going to look at it – going to drop a plumb line back down by the side of it. God’s going to look at it, "for the day shall declare it" [1 Corinthians 3:13] talking about the great judgment day of the Lord. For we must all stand before the judgment seat of Christ [2 Corinthians 5:10]: "For the day shall declare it, and it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man’s work, of what sort it is" [1 Corinthians 3:13]. Now, again, a background: the Corinthians knew what he was talking about. The people who lived in Chicago in about 1872, they knew what Paul was talking about. Any man who’s ever seen a town burn will know what Paul was talking about. That great fire started by those Roman legions in 146 BC, that fire burned, and it consumed, and it spread through the city like – it spread through the city like lightning as it leaped from place to place and house to house. Now, as the fire progressed and as it burned furiously, why, those great temples made out of solid marble when the fire was over, they were still there – charred and burned – but they were still there. And all of those squalid hovels and all of those little old houses made out of grass and out of mud – when the fire had done, there was nothing there but just the dirt itself. Everything else had gone up in the flames. Now, you listen to this. There is an irreversible judgment in fire beyond which there’s no appeal or no recourse. You can’t extenuate. You can’t excuse. The fire burns, and it burns whatever it kindles on. It just burns. Ah, but Lord Jesus, this house was built by royal hands. To this house, You must be gracious. No, sir, the fire burns, and it burns impersonally. It just burns no matter whose hands or no matter who. It’s no respecter of persons: my life and your life. "But, Lord, I was pastor of the First Baptist Church in Dallas." That won’t make a bit of difference in the Day of Judgment. How have I done? What has been my spirit, and my attitude, and my love, and my consecration? What’s been good in my life, God will bless; and what’s been bad, and vicious, and ungodly, and evil in my life, the fire will consume. We all stand that awful and terrible judgment of the Lord. "All right, Preacher, now that thing that all of us are waiting for you to get at and come to. What about that fellow that trusted in the Lord, and he didn’t do good? He didn’t do right; and he built on that foundation of Jesus Christ, he built a house that in that awful day of the fiery judgment of God, his house will burn down. Won’t be anything left. Now, what about him, Preacher?" Well, I don’t enter into the judgments of the Lord. I just read the Book. I’m just a voice. I’m just an echo. That’s all. "If any man’s work abide which he hath built thereon, he shall receive a reward. If any man’s work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss; but he himself shall be saved, yet so as by fire" [1 Corinthians 3:14-15]. That is, he’ll be like a man that ran out of the house naked and lost everything that he had. He lost his house. He lost the labor of his life. He lost the toil of the day. He lost everything. He is barely saved. He is hardly saved. He is scarcely saved. He’ll hardly recognize himself, he’ll be so poor and so robbed and so naked: "saved as by fire" [1 Corinthians 3:15]. Ah, Lord, to come to the end of the way to the great judgment day of Almighty God and see everything you’ve ever done. All the fruit and labor and effort of your life, you see it turn to dust and ashes before your eyes: gone, gone, forever gone – a charred, heapless mess, gone, dust, dust, rubbish, rubble, ashes all around, everything gone, everything gone. "Preacher, can a man be saved like that?" Yes, sir. According to the Word of God – which is all I preach. It’s all I know to tell you. Just according to the Book, there are people that’ll be in heaven just like a man would walk down this street naked and ashamed [1 Corinthians 3:15]. And I don’t like it. Lord, when I get to glory – O God, that I might have somewhat to lay at the feet of Jesus. Lord, Lord, when I walk down the golden street and appear before the great throne, that I might have somewhat, somewhat to offer. O God, don’t let me live and my life be so full of sin and iniquity, be so unworthy and so ungodly, be so ignoble, be so ignominious and contemptible, be so bad and wretched and miserable – Lord, don’t let me live so that when I come to the end of the way and enter into the gates of glory, I’m empty-handed: nothing, just barely saved, saved as by fire [1 Corinthians 3:13]. But, Lord, let it be to me as it’s written in the Book: "If any man’s work abide which he hath built thereon, he shall receive a reward" [1 Corinthians 3:14]. Lord, Lord, when I get to glory, that I might have the gladness of heart and the glorious experience of somebody coming up and taking me by the hand and saying, "Preacher, do you remember? Do you remember? You sought me out and prayed for me and won me to Christ, and here I am. And had it not been for you, I’d a never made it." Oh, glory, glory, glory. And as I walk to the throne of grace, and the Lord looks in the Book and He reads the Book of Life and my name, and He reads the book of the works, and He sees what I’ve done, may the Lord have cause to say, "Well done, good and faithful servant [Matthew 25:14-30]; pastored that church down there; preached My gospel to those people down there; tried to comfort their hearts down there; tried to be an exponent of the message of Jesus down there. Welcome, welcome, thou blessed of My Father. Well done thou good and faithful servant. Enter thou into the joy of thy Lord." That’s the way to do. That’s the way to build. That’s the way to live. Now, I’m not preaching to you. I’m preaching to me. O God, help me to be a better Christian. Lord, help my tongue to say blessed things, good things, helpful things, encouraging things. Help my tongue to name the name of Jesus. Help me toward my family and toward the circle of my home, and help me among the people with whom I work. Help me when I go to a deacon’s meeting. Help me, Lord, to say words that will encourage those men. Help me to say words that will be a blessing as they try to undergird this great ministry. Help me, Lord, to be an example of what a preacher ought to be so that people will always have cause to say, "Our pastor is a godly man. He’s a man of the Spirit. He’s a man of consecration and prayer." When they think of me, they want to be better folks. Lord, help me to be that way: building things in our lives that when they’re tried by the fire at the great revealing judgment day of Almighty God, they’ll stand forever and ever and ever – our reward in the world that is to come [1 Peter 1:13]. And oh, may God help us to be wonderful children of the great King – more like Him every day! Well, let’s pray to that end. Our Lord, I’m the last fellow in the world that ought to stand up in a sacred place like this and castigate other people for their sins when I am such a sinner myself. But, Lord, there’s grace and mercy in the heart of God. Oh that I might do better, that I might be exemplary in all of my ways: that I might be patient, and kind, and considerate; that I might be filled with the milk of God’s love for humanity; that I might always have the heart and the Spirit of the lowly Jesus; that I might be like my Master whose Name I try to name, whose gospel I try to preach, whose cause I try to hold up in the earth. And, Lord, where I haven’t done it good, haven’t said it right, and have ever fallen into temper and misjudgment, said hurtful or cutting things; where I’ve ever misled the people; and where I haven’t been altogether as God would want me – Lord, forgive. Make me a better man that I might be a better preacher. And, our Lord, may there be in the heart of our church a wonderful longing to be more like the Master. May there be in the souls of our people a hungering and a thirsting after righteousness. O God, that we might put away the things that so easily beset us [Hebrews 12:1]: habits, and thoughts, and ways, and sins that bring reproach upon Thy name and Thy church. Instead, Lord, may we build into our lives and upon the foundation of Jesus Christ. May we build those precious things that stand forever. Though the fire shall melt the gold, it’s still as precious. Though the fire shall make molten of the silver, it is still as valuable as ever. O Lord that we might build into our souls the things that God will honor and bless and reward in the great and final day of Jesus. O God, make our church a reflection of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. Give us His will, His Spirit, His wisdom, His love, His compassion, His outstretched arms, His praying lips, His loving eyes, His glorious sympathies, His compassion of heaven. O Lord, to be more like Jesus; Lord, I want to be a Christian in my soul and in my heart. Lord, I want to be more like Jesus in my soul and in my heart. Lord, I want to be more like Thee: be more loving, be more kind, be more like Jesus. And may our people grow in those Christian virtues which are ever the fruit of the Spirit: love, joy, peace, brotherly kindness, temperance [Galatians 5:22-23]. God, give us these things, and we’ll thank Thee for Thy favor and Thy goodness, for Thy drawing nigh as we draw nigh to Thee [James 4:8], for Thy help to overcome to live the victorious and the triumphant life [Romans 8:37], in the precious name of our Savior, amen. Now while we sing our song, somebody you, give your heart and faith to the Lord Jesus. You come. You come.

2019-04-25T01:51:06Z

https://wacriswell.com/sermons/1955/the-testing-fire/

For me, there is no more honorable calling than public service. I know this because it has been my honor to work for both the City of Portland and the State of Oregon for the last 24 years. It has never been about feathering my own nest or pulling down the "big bucks"; it has always meant that I can go to my job every day and work to make a difference in the quality of people's lives and the character and functionality of our great city and state. Over the past 24 years, I have been public servant, first for the State of Oregon in the offices of transportation and economic development and then for the City of Portland in several departments - Parks, Transportation, Planning, Finance and Administration, and Emergency Management, and on a variety of city-wide initiatives and projects. I have worked hard to create a sense of place here in Portland for myself, my family, friends, neighbors, and for all Portlanders. Like many of you, Portland is my home. I was born right here in Portland to working class, hard-core democratic parents. As a high school student, I had the pleasure of meeting Tom McCall just after Senate Bill 100 was passed, creating Oregon's open beaches and protecting farm and forest land from development. Since then, I’ve continued to learn what sets Oregon apart, and that knowledge forged the passion and desire to help others recognize the same. I have learned that by honoring the beliefs of others, the solutions become much better and serve a larger percentage of any given constituency. As a commissioner it is not always about being the smartest or most charismatic person in a room, but rather the position often requires the humility and patience needed to yield the floor to others and sit back and listen. Leadership, in my experience, is not solely about directing others, but encouraging them to step up and lead themselves. Serving as a crisis manager, like I did during the flood of 1996, requires quick decision making, prompt delivery of public safety messages, and a calm demeanor. Conversely, when it comes to spending the public’s money, due diligence is demanded. Fiscal accountability and results-driven efforts are the benchmarks the citizens of Portland deserve. Over the last several years, I have witnessed some our city leaders making terribly wasteful decisions with scarce tax dollars. I’ve also watched 1000’s of small businesses close their doors or move outside the City. Portland, and the whole state of Oregon, public and private sectors alike, must work together to develop a more equitable fee and tax structure and bring entrepreneurs and working people together to harness the natural and intellectual bounties within our state. I’ve watched our city officials give lip service to the importance of maintaining the public’s multi-billion dollar investment in city’s infrastructure, without making any effort to maintain it. In fact, money earmarked for maintenance has been repeatedly raided to fund the pet projects of individual Commissioners. Attention to maintenance saves the taxpayer five times the cost to rebuild a deteriorated street or facility. As a responsible adult, you would not put a new addition on a house when the roof is leaking and the foundation is crumbling. As someone who considered City Hall my home away from home for decades, I kept my ear to the streets, waiting and hoping for positive change and dedicated leadership. We’ve had many great leaders here in Portland who focused on important issues like the delivery of basic municipal and educational services that have an immediate impact on our way of life. I am running so that I can bring that same vision and fiscal management back to the table. This and more is why I’m running for City Council. I am a proven leader with an exceptional track record for this city and state. I am in this race to get Portland back on track. I simply can’t bear to think my son, your kids, or even you, being saddled with the costs of our current course. The thought of having to leave our Portland home -- because there are no jobs, because it has become too expensive to live here, or because Portland has become unrecognizable to those of us who live here – these are not viable options. Join me in making Portland a better place. Editor's note: We're running "Why I'm Running" columns for the candidates in this city council race. Here's the one for Jesse Cornett, previously. Mary, I'm an advocate for more Mandarin and study abroad programs for Oregon (especially, Portland) students. I think that in a global economy where eighty percent of economic growth will be outside the US, Portland needs to improve significantly our ability to sell our goods and services abroad. One way we can do this is to strengthen dramatically our foreign language programs and create a high school study abroad program to pay for sending students abroad. It cost no more to send a high school student abroad for an academic year than to have them in classes in Portland. PPS, or our other school districts, just needs to shift funding. I've tried to get members of the current city council to support such efforts, both with funding for summer study abroad in China programs and with resolutions to the school districts, with little success. What would you do if elected? I have discussed this with so many others - you are right on the mark. I have also spoke with local business who are are having difficulties recruiting a locally educated work force. I would like to talk with you about two of my primary focuses economic recovery and cultural competency. During my tenure with the state of Oregon in Economic Development, we recognized the importance of the Pacific Rim in both trade and business development. I developed a video that was translated into four Asian languages to attract new business to this state. I also had a significant hand in attracting a Japanese TV Show "From Oregon With Love" that resulted in new business for this region from Japan. Portland is in a perfect position, but we must increase our language skills (particularly Mandarin, our cultural competency and our higher education system to be able to truly compete in the international market. Thank you for your concern about Portland's future. I'm curious about what people mean exactly, when they say, "adding Mandarin to the curriculum". Does that mean adding Mandarin as a language option, like the others, or does it mean also reforming language education so that it's practical, not like you would teach future UN translators? Also, shouldn't we have criteria for making new language skills training available? How important is Spanish relative to Mandarin? How important is French anymore? Hindi? Ebonics? My stock question for council candidates is about Parks. I'll leave it open ended. Do you have any major thoughts about changes to Parks and Recreation? New visions? Pet peeves? Mary - I've heard rumors that you favor implementing a bicycle tax to help cover the cost of bicycle infrastructure. 1) Is it true that you would support such a tax? 2) If so, what method do you propose to collect the tax? I'm tired of candidate statements that consist almost entirely of sentences that start with the word "I." What do the candidates think of their constituents' circumstances and concerns? What policies do they find reasonable, and why? This too-frequent use of martyr resumes and name-dropping ("I once stood next to so-and-so") is a big turn-off for me. Nothing personal, Mary Volm; a lot of candidates do it. But gees. Someone talk to these people before they publish another "me me me" bio, okay? There are many candidates and electeds that talk about what they will do. Without real experience, I believe it is truly wishful thinking. Yes, I have done quite a bit in my 55 years of life, 24 of which have been in public service. If you want to hear what you want to hear, please vote for someone else. If you want someone who has fought on the inside to make things better, then talk with me. I have have the grand opportunity through my various positions of trying to get those elected to public office to listen to what the people want. That's what my job has been for the last 24 years. Let's bring people back into the process. Hey Zara, when you gonna name some truly relevant languages like Lakota/Dakota/Nakoda, Dine, Cherokee? Those are some big Nations, there, with languages alive and thriving. And relevant! Add some indigenous national in there for zest, willya? Two other questions have been posed. Happy to address both. I believe it would buy so much trust, support and actually reduce Driver vs. Bicyclist anger and road rage if bicyclists registered for a very nominal fee. The fee would provide the bicyclist with a headlight and tail reflector every two years. Also, it would automatically register the bike frame's serial number to lower bike theft. The system I envision would also allow the city to directly communicate with cyclists about changes in the law or city code, provide updated information directly into the hands of cyclists and, most importantly, cyclists could beat back the argument that they do not pay anything for the striping, improvements and other auxiliary costs PBOT spends to encourage more cycling. In 1993, we I worked for transportation, I created BikeFest, which drew 10,000 people a year to the Burnside Bridge to look at bikes, rain gear and anything else they may need to actually consider using the bicycle as a mode of transportation. One trip a week is what I spoke about - dust off your bicycle and use it to get a quart of milk or visit a friend, or even go to work. We needed to reduce air pollution to get Federal funds to improve our roads. We are finally in compliance and have our Federal share of transportation dollars. It has worked and now, with limited resources, PBOT spends much more on bike infrastructure than it did in 1993. I - (sorry to the person that doesn't want anything to start with I) believe our Parks system is in dire need of maintenance resources. Third largest desecration dollars, behind Police and Fire, for general fund support, our parks, or lack thereof in various parts of the city, are in desperate need of our collective attention. A new Park levy, as well as maintenance support is very much needed. Otherwise, to bring our parks back to what we once enjoyed, will be a very expensive legacy we leave our children. Recreation is far behind the times. They have exactly the same offerings they did 20 years ago, with the exception of a few new offerings-- a hip-hop class here or there. We must modernize our recreational system to keep pace with today and tomorrow. Let's take a fresh look and make sure our youth, seniors, families and individuals are being served. be should be been. ugh. to bed. without delay. g'night. but: kinda serious in the question tho characteristically irrelevant -- what causes a language to be considered worth the effort? good points, rw. Your last question was what I was getting at. Rather than a warm fuzzy feel that a language is important, it would be nice to create a kind of calculus for rating the potential worth of learning a particular one. That said, I'm totally with Wittgenstein, that to imagine a language is to imagine a form of life. The more language learning the more it cannot help but make the world a more civil place. Okay, where do you stand on sports corporate welfare?

2019-04-22T06:36:06Z

https://www.blueoregon.com/2010/01/mary-volm-why-im-running/

Rebecca Howard (PhD 2017) is Visiting Lecturer of Early Modern Art at Georgia State University in Atlanta. Lisa Iacobellis (PhD 2017) is the Instructional Services Coordinator for Rare Books and Manuscripts at Ohio State University's Thompson Library. Jeannette Martinez (MA 2017) will begin work this summer as an Academic Advisor for her alma mater, the College of Liberal Arts at the University of Nevada, Reno. She has also been asked by the university library there to lend her expertise to a digital archive project of street art in Reno. James Hansen (PhD 2017) served for two years as Visiting Assistant Professor at Oberlin College. In the autumn of 2019, he will begin a tenure-track job as Assistant Professor of Art History, with a specialization in contemporary art and new media, in the NYS College of Ceramics at Alfred University. Maria Salvador Cabrerizo (MA 2017) will begin doctoral work in the Department of History of Art and Architecture at Harvard University in the autumn of 2017. Kimberly Masteller (PhD 2017) is the Jeanne McCray Beals Curator of South and Southeast Asian Art at the Nelson-Atkins Museum in Kansas City, Missouri. Xinyue Jiang (BA 2017) will begin the MA program at Stanford University in Autumn 2017, where she will focus on East Asian Art. Anna Talarico (BA 2017) will begin the Curatorial Studies PhD program at Virginia Commonwealth University in Autumn 2017. The program combines graduate work in Art History and Curatorial and Museum Studies, in which Talarico will focus on Modern and Contemporary American Art. Charlie Gbur (BA 2014) has joined the Arts and Sciences International Initiatives team and is supported by a collaborative agreement between the college and the Office of International Affairs, serving as a program coordinator for a number of faculty-led education abroad programs. Mina Kim (PhD 2016) has accepted a Postdoctoral Fellowship at University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Bob Calhoun (PhD 2016) will spend the 2016/17 academic year as Kress Fellow for Provenance Research, working at the Columbus Museum of Art, the Boston Museum of Fine Art, and the Harvard University Art Museums. Yang Wang (PhD 2015) is Assistant Professor of Art History in the College of Arts & Media at the University of Colorado, Denver. Angela Andersen (PhD 2015), recipient of the 2016 Margaret B. Sevcenko Prize in Islamic Art and Culture, will be spending the 2016/17 academic year as a postdoctoral fellow in the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture at MIT. Previously she was Associate Fellow at the Centre for Studies in Religion and Society at the University of Victoria. Michael Bowman (PhD 2015) is Program Assistant in the Department of Educational Studies in OSU's College of Education and Human Ecology. Ivana Rosenblatt (PhD 2015) is Adjunct Assistant Professor of Art History at University of Maryland University College. Elaina Gregg (BA 2015) is a conservator at Vizcaya Museum and Gardens in Miami, Florida. Julia Fischer (PhD 2014) is Assistant Professor of Art History at Lamar University. Her textbook, How to Speak Art: Understanding its Language, Issues, and Themes, was published in 2015. Sean De Louche (PhD 2014) is a lecturer teaching nineteenth-century European and American art in the Art Department and Allbritton Art Institute at Baylor University. Javier Berzal de Dios (PhD 2014) is Assistant Professor of early modern art and critical theory at Western Washington University. His book, Visual Experiences in Cinquecento Theatrical Spaces was just published by the University of Toronto Press. Clint Buhler (PhD 2013) is Assistant Professor in the Department of Humanities at Dixie State University in Saint George, UT. Ariana Maki (PhD, 2013) is Associate Director of the University of Virginia's Bhutan Initiative and the Tibet Center. Greer Pagano (PhD 2013) is Curator at the Pizzuti Collection in Columbus, OH. Catherine Walworth (PhD 2013) is Curator at the Columbia Museum of Art in Columbia, South Carolina. Previously she served as Curatorial Research Assistant on the exhibition Silver to Steel: The Modern Designs of Peter Muller-Munk at the Carnegie Museum of Art in Pittsburgh. Yanfei Zhu (PhD 2013) is Assistant Professor in the Department of Visual Arts at the University of North Georgia. Previously he held postdoctoral positions at Washington University in St. Louis and the University of Chicago. Amanda Gluibizzi (PhD 2012) is Associate Professor in Ohio State University's Departments of Art and History of Art. Her research and teaching focus on contemporary art and design. James Voorhies (PhD 2012), who served as Director of the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts at Harvard University from 2013 until 2016, is now Dean of Fine Arts at California College of the Arts (CCA). His book Beyond Objecthood: The Exhibition as a Critical Form since 1968, was published by MIT Press in 2017. Katie Rask (PhD 2012) is Assistant Professor in the Classics Department at Duquesne University. Diane Nance (MA 2011) is Adjunct Instructor and Director of Sponsored Art Programs in the Department of Art at Otterbein University. Maruta Vitols (PhD 2009) is Visiting Assistant Professor of Media Studies at Olin College in Needham, Massachusetts. Mark A. Magelby (PhD 2009) is Director at the Brigham Young University Museum of Art. David Efurd (PhD 2008) is Assistant Professor in the Department of Art and Art History at Wofford in Spartanburg, SC. Walter B. Davis (PhD 2008) is Associate Professor in the Department of Art and Design at University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada. Rachel Trinkley (MA 2008) is a writer in the Department of Education Publications at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC. Esra Akin-Kivanc (PhD, 2007) is Assistant Professor of Islamic art and architecture at the University of South Florida. Her book, Muthana/Mirror Writing in Islamic Art: History, Theory, Aesthetics, is due out from Indiana University Press in 2020. Natalie Marsh (PhD 2007) is Director of the Gund Gallery at Kenyon College. Tianshu Zhu (PhD 2007) is Assistant Professor in the Department of History at University of Macau. Cathleen Cummings (PhD 2006) is Associate Professor in the Department of Art and Art History at University of Alabama, Birmingham. Douglas Zullo (PhD 2006) is Associate Professor at Hartwick College in Oneonta, New York. Savas Arslan (PhD 2005) is Professor of Film and Television at Bahçeşehir University in Istanbul, Turkey. Craig I. Hardiman (PhD 2005) is Associate Professor in the Department of Classical Studies at University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada. M. Melissa Wolfe (PhD 2005) is Curator of American Art at the St. Louis Art Museum. Rui Zhang (PhD 2005) is Head of the Art Market and Management Programs at Tsinghua University in Beijing, China. Chaya Chandrasekhar (PhD 2004) is the Israel Ward Andrews Associate Professor in the Department of Art at Marietta College in Marietta, OH. Wendy K. Koenig (PhD 2004) is Professor of Visual and Media Arts at Long Beach City College in Long Beach, CA. Anu Vedagiri (PhD 2004) is Visual Resources Curator and Assistant Professional Practices Professor in the Department of Art and Art History at University of Missouri in St. Louis. Su-hsing Lin (PhD 2003) is Associate Professor in the Department of Art History at Tainan National University of the Arts in Taiwan. Tom Suchan (PhD 2003) is Professor in the Art Department at Eastern Michigan University. Dorothy Bokelman (PhD 2002) is Associate Professor in the Department of Art at Nazareth College in Rochester, New York. Janice Glowski (PhD 2002) is Director of the Museum and Galleries at Otterbein University. Wendy McPeters Schaller (PhD 2002) is Associate Professor in the Department of Art Ashland University in Ashland, OH. Kuiyi Shen (PhD 2000) is Professor in the Department of Visual Arts at the University of California, San Diego. Dina Bangdel (PhD 1999) is Associate Professor in the Department of Art History at Virginia Commonwealth University. Rita Tekippe (PhD 1999) is Associate Professor in the Department of Art & Art History at the University of West Georgia in Carrollton, GA. Marian Mazzone (PhD 1997) is Chair and Professor in the Department of Art History at the College of Charleston. Nancy Zinn (PhD 1997) is Deputy Director for Curatorial, Exhibitions, and Conservation at the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore. Geoffrey Dare (MA 1995) is Senior Assistant Registrar of Collections: Incoming Loans at the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston. Andrew D. Hottle (MA 1995) is Associate Professor in the Department of Art at Rowen University in Glassboro, NJ. Martha Moffitt Peacock (PhD 1989) is Professor in the Department of Art History and Curatorial Studies and Associate Director of the Center for the Study of Europe at Brigham Young University. Rick Kinsel (BA 1989) is Executive Director at the Vilcek Foundation. Steven Bule (PhD 1987) is Professor in the Department of Art and Visual Communications at Utah Valley University. Janice J. Leoshko (PhD 1987) is Associate Professor in the Department of Art and Art History at the University of Texas, Austin. Mary Beth Heston-Coffman (PhD 1985) is Associate Professor and Director of the Asian Studies Program at the College of Charleston. Richard Rubenfeld (PhD 1985) is Professor in the Art Department at Eastern Michgan University. Yu-min Lee (PhD 1983) is Chief Curator in the Department of Painting and Calligraphy at the National Palace Museum in Taipei, Taiwan. Youngna Kim (PhD 1980) is Director-General of the National Museum of Korea and Chair of the Asia-Europe Museum Network. Laura L. Meixner (PhD 1979) is Associate Professor in the Department of History of Art and Visual Studies at Cornell University. David Stark (PhD 1979) is Chief Curator at the Columbus Museum of Art. Previously he served as Director of Administration for Museum Education at the Art Institute of Chicago.

2019-04-24T18:00:27Z

https://history-of-art.osu.edu/alumni-information

Continuing the ongoing expansion of successful projects in the Nimbus Centre, we have new career opportunities being released on a phased basis in the coming months. These roles will bolster the Centre’s position as the largest ‘Internet of Things’ Research Centre in Ireland. The Nimbus Centre at CIT is Ireland’s research centre devoted to the field of networked embedded electronic systems. It supports three individual pillars: Research, Learning and Industry. The ‘Industry’ pillar is known as the TEC Gateway. The Centre boasts a range of complementary research and development expertise. The research focus includes wireless sensor and actuator network design and analysis, vehicular and mobile network protocol design and analysis, sensor data fusion, radio localisation systems, embedded hardware design, miniaturisation, reliability analysis, embedded software systems, embedded interaction based user interfaces, cloud based software platforms, and system integration and optimisation tools. Smart Systems – embedding of electronics in everyday objects, materials and structures to create aware environments that their occupants can interact with intuitively – the Internet of Things. Nimbus hosts Masters and PhD research students, and funds them through our projects and other means. Over 30 Masters and PhD students have graduated. Research – Engage in top class research with multinational industry, SME’s and academic institutions to underpin Nimbus development and new innovation supporting industry opportunities. Academic – Provide top class Masters and PhD research opportunities to feed into Nimbus and client companies. Support academic engagement through taught module delivery and internships. Industry – To provide facilities and innovation services, at scale, to enable companies and entrepreneurs to win in the ‘Internet of Things’ space by bringing new innovate products/services to international markets. Academic collaborators in Ireland include University College Cork, Tyndall National Institute, Trinity College Dublin’s School of Computer Science and Statistics, UCD’s Clarity Centre, NUI Galway, and Queens University Belfast’s ECIT. International academic collaborators include University of Bremen, RWTH Aachen University, TU Dresden, Fraunhofer Institute (IIS), TU Hamburg-Harburg in Germany; TU Eindhoven and TNO in the Netherlands; Czech Technical University in Prague; CEA LETI in France, CSEM in Switzerland, University of Manchester in the UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, University of Texas at Arlington, USA, and several others. The Nimbus Centre collaborates with a wide range of Irish based and overseas companies including Intel Labs Europe, United Technologies Research Centre Ireland, IBM Ireland and Zurich Lab, EMC, Philips, Schneider Electric, ATOS, Acciona, Bouygues, Alcatel Lucent, Bord Gais, Honeywell, Bilfinger, Gemalto, Fujitsu, Alps, ANA, Cylon Control, Benetel, Eurotech, Bijodata, Embix, Ennovatis, Alanya, InHand Guides, EpiSensor, and many others. Since its inception in 2006, Nimbus research has been granted funding of approximately €24million through a wide range of funding programmes including HEA’s Programme for Research in Third Level Institutions, Enterprise Ireland, Science Foundation Ireland, FP7, and direct industry funding. Nimbus’ Technologies for Embedded Computing (TEC) Gateway provides a link to industry through innovation and knowledge transfer and is supported by Enterprise Ireland under the Technology Gateway Initiative. Collective outputs from the Nimbus Centre include over 230 projects in conjunction with 75 Irish companies and 40 disclosures/licences/patents in the last four years. The TEC Gateway works extensively with small to medium size Irish based companies who have requirements for ICT innovation, particularly in embedded systems. Many of the clients, both multinationals and start-ups, use the TEC Gateway to develop their product prototype to facilitate the next level of funding for their business, support large scale research projects and to demonstrate to potential clients their concepts in a form that is tangible and real. The TEC Gateway is focusing on the application of their expertise in 4 main areas, these are Energy, Water, Location Based Services and management of the built environment. I must express my gratitude for your generosity giving support to those people who should have help on in this concern. Your special dedication to getting the message along became amazingly useful and have regularly enabled guys just like me to arrive at their desired goals. Your entire helpful guide signifies a lot to me and somewhat more to my peers. Many thanks; from everyone of us. I simply desired to thank you so much yet again. I do not know the things that I might have sorted out in the absence of the actual creative concepts discussed by you over this situation. This has been a very challenging matter for me, nevertheless taking a look at the well-written technique you treated it made me to cry over contentment. Now i’m grateful for this assistance and in addition wish you find out what a powerful job that you are carrying out training many others via your website. I am certain you’ve never met all of us. I precisely wished to say thanks once more. I’m not certain the things that I might have worked on without the actual tips provided by you about this problem. It became an absolute traumatic issue for me personally, however , spending time with a specialised mode you solved that took me to cry over happiness. Now i’m thankful for your advice and in addition trust you are aware of a great job you were providing training other individuals all through your web page. I know that you have never got to know any of us. xF7Yge Thanks a lot for the post.Thanks Again. Really Cool. My spouse and i felt really thankful when Emmanuel could conclude his research through your precious recommendations he discovered from your blog. It is now and again perplexing to simply always be giving out tips a number of people have been making money from. We know we have the blog owner to appreciate because of that. The explanations you have made, the simple web site navigation, the relationships your site help promote – it’s many superb, and it’s facilitating our son in addition to our family believe that this matter is enjoyable, and that’s incredibly important. Thanks for the whole thing! I would like to convey my love for your kind-heartedness for folks who actually need help with your matter. Your real commitment to passing the solution all through was pretty good and has constantly made guys and women just like me to reach their endeavors. Your personal interesting hints and tips can mean so much to me and even more to my fellow workers. Warm regards; from all of us. I have to voice my appreciation for your kind-heartedness in support of visitors who should have help with this particular topic. Your personal commitment to getting the message around has been quite significant and has in most cases permitted some individuals like me to arrive at their goals. Your personal warm and friendly help entails a great deal a person like me and even more to my fellow workers. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us. My husband and i ended up being quite happy when Louis could carry out his web research by way of the precious recommendations he discovered using your web page. It’s not at all simplistic just to continually be giving away key points which often some others might have been making money from. We discover we now have the blog owner to thank for that. Most of the illustrations you have made, the easy blog menu, the friendships you will give support to promote – it is most exceptional, and it’s letting our son in addition to the family reason why that article is satisfying, and that is really mandatory. Thank you for the whole lot! I simply desired to thank you very much once again. I do not know the things that I would have accomplished without the actual creative concepts shown by you directly on such industry. Previously it was the horrifying case in my circumstances, however , witnessing the skilled strategy you dealt with that made me to weep for delight. Now i’m happy for this assistance and even sincerely hope you realize what an amazing job you’re putting in teaching people through a site. I am sure you’ve never met any of us. I would like to point out my love for your kind-heartedness supporting people that must have assistance with your matter. Your real commitment to getting the solution all around came to be extraordinarily insightful and has made girls like me to reach their goals. This informative suggestions can mean a lot to me and far more to my colleagues. Best wishes; from each one of us. I would like to express my love for your kindness supporting men and women who should have help on that area of interest. Your special dedication to passing the solution all through turned out to be exceptionally important and have usually empowered women just like me to achieve their goals. Your personal important instruction denotes so much to me and still more to my mates. Warm regards; from everyone of us. I have to show my thanks to the writer for bailing me out of this particular circumstance. Because of surfing throughout the online world and seeing ways which are not powerful, I assumed my life was gone. Existing without the approaches to the issues you’ve sorted out as a result of your good article content is a crucial case, as well as those that might have adversely damaged my entire career if I had not come across your website. Your actual expertise and kindness in taking care of every part was vital. I’m not sure what I would’ve done if I had not come across such a step like this. I’m able to at this time look forward to my future. Thanks very much for this professional and result oriented guide. I will not hesitate to suggest your web sites to any person who wants and needs tips on this situation. I enjoy you because of all of the effort on this website. My mum takes pleasure in going through investigation and it is easy to see why. Many of us hear all concerning the dynamic form you offer simple solutions via this website and therefore inspire participation from people about this point plus our princess is studying a lot of things. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. Your performing a brilliant job. I am only commenting to let you know what a helpful discovery my cousin’s daughter gained visiting your webblog. She picked up several issues, not to mention how it is like to possess an excellent coaching spirit to make other people without problems know precisely selected tricky matters. You truly exceeded my expectations. Thank you for rendering these important, trustworthy, revealing not to mention fun tips about your topic to Emily. Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extraordinarily nice opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this site. It is always so beneficial and full of a lot of fun for me and my office co-workers to visit the blog at the least 3 times every week to learn the new issues you have. And indeed, I’m also usually contented concerning the stunning opinions you give. Selected 4 points in this article are really the finest I’ve had. Needed to draft you one very small note to help thank you so much once again over the extraordinary views you’ve featured on this website. It has been quite seriously generous with people like you to give easily just what a lot of folks could have supplied for an ebook to earn some dough for themselves, most notably since you might have done it in case you desired. The tips also served as a easy way to recognize that other people online have the identical dream the same as my own to learn more related to this problem. I believe there are a lot more pleasant times in the future for individuals who look over your blog post.

2019-04-23T23:04:43Z

http://www.nimbus.cit.ie/2014/10/join/

Feel free to send me a mail with your memories of Rolf. On August 1st, the time came for Rolf to "close up shop." The next morning we put him in his red Dodge Leon Truckski and caravaned to El Valle, NM. The ceremony was unplanned and perfect - dancing to Rolf's recordings, shoveling to Dave Briggs' flamenco guitar. As we waited for the final friends and relations to come, Eve Muir leaned towards me and said, "Rolf would have gone home by now." No doubt. We joined hands around the pine box that one old friend had made and talked. Fred said, "Rolf woke up each morning surprised that he was allowed another day." I remembered our many mornings. "Good morning, Rolf," I would say. "The vultures haven't gotten me yet," he would answer. Then he would giggle and look mischievous. Rolf was an outlaw, or rather, he was a lawmaker. It was six months before I was able to understand his lingo and another year before I could follow his craft of coffee making. He was a master of both creation and destruction. Rolf's thumbnails, his only manicured part, were kept long for two reasons - boogie bass lines and blinding opponents. Within Rolf's words, guitar lines, left hooks, and coffee-making rig lived a mastery of the essential. Although anti-technological by nature, Rolf accepted the use of "low brow" video and audio production to spread his teachings. Luckily for us, grocery bags of audio and videotapes remain for us to play with. Two weeks before we took his body to El Valle, Rolf asked me, "Do you think anyone will sing my songs?" I told him that I would sing them - off key and out of tempo. He thought it was still a good idea. Rolf had this intense nervous energy about him like an Al Pacino character. That was a quality which attracted a lot of people to him. I first met him about 1957 at the studios of KPFA, a listener supported radio station where he was producing programs on folk music. I was working in there as a volunteer in the control room. That day the station was playing "Il Trovatore" and the sound of the anvil chorus was booming over the speakers, when I noticed that someone was singing along with the recording in a rich tenor voice as he marched along the corridor. He was wearing a red turtleneck sweater and seemed to know the words in Italian. It was Rolf. He introduced himself right away. He produced several programs for KPFA on the Blues, Gospel and Flamenco. These were multi-episode programs and I remember the series on Flamenco was especially good, maybe 8 or 10 episodes exploring all aspects of the music including a detailed exposition on the forms, the cultural and psychological dynamics, and the poetry of the lyrics. He played samples of the great guitarists, singers and dancers. He quoted the poetry of Garcia Lorca. I don't know if anybody has ever done anything that exhaustive and interesting on Flamenco in the radio medium before or since. Rolf may have thought of himself primarily as a musician and maybe wanted to be remembered that way, but in my opinion those programs he produced for KPFA were something unique that nobody else could have done. I assume that those programs are lost forever, having probably survived in the KPFA archives for some years and then the tapes recycled. KPFA was always a pretty chaotic place. I took guitar lessons from Rolf and in my opinion he was a great teacher. His guitar lessons were highly entertaining affairs. He was exciting and funny and was very patient with my musical ineptitude. The music he could play was very eclectic, from blues to Carter Family, to Flamenco, with a few German folk songs thrown into the mix. He always found really good musicians to play with like Carl Grannich, Doug Brown, Eric von Schmidt just to name a few. The folk music coffee house scene was going strong and Rolf was an important figure in it all. He started the Blind Lemon, a beer and wine bar in Berkeley where folkies would hang out and play music informally and later co-founded the Cabale, a coffee house with a nightly program of local and imported talent. He inspired a lot of people to take up the guitar and taught them their first licks. Rolf's family had to escape Nazi Germany. He told me that an SS officer once spat on his mother in the stairwell of their apartment building. He told me once that his father was friends with a Gestapo agent. The Gestapo agent told Rolf's father that someday he'd call him up and invite him for a last cigarette. A while later he did get a call from his Gestapo friend and all he said was, "It's time for that last cigarette." Rolf's family left Germany the next day. He landed in tough neighborhood in Detroit and young Rolf had to learn how to fight. I would think that a more detailed account of his early years would be a terrific story, but I know little about it. He did a lot of boxing. At that time there were a number of ranked Jewish boxers. So Rolf's childhood youth was in itself much more intense and scary than most of us on the Berkeley folk scene could have imagined in our wildest dreams. What Rolf did for the OSS I was never sure. "Behind enemy lines" was a phrase he used. I'm not sure I believed all of what he told us, maybe because it was so dramatic and foreign to our own experience. He never gave details, at least not to me, but it's the sort of thing if you had done you wouldn't want to talk about. Later he'd been in the Communist party and managed to get himself kicked out and after that he had no use for organized political movements. Whenever he talked about the Communist Party he referred to it as the Church. Like, "When I was in the Church..." He was probably a great organizer, but nobody as independent as Rolf could submit to party discipline. He had a strong intellectual intensity and loved to debate ideas, a freewheeling street-level sort of debate which once in a while, but very seldom, strayed into paranoia. He had a great sense of Jewish humor and and loved to tell jokes, "There was this guy traveling on a train from Minsk to Pinsk..." During the 60s there was a lot of political romanticism going around: we hated the cops ("Pigs off Campus!") and there was loose talk about "revolution" or "armed struggle," and a similar kind of anti-Americanism you notice alot of these days on the left. Rolf had seen too much political violence to be tolerant of that stuff. I remember a late night discussion where we were going on about the police and Rolf made it clear that thought that by and large cops in America tended to be professional, and at least a lot better than in some places he'd experienced. "The thing about America," he said, "is decency. People don't just go out and start killing each other every time there's a political dispute." Of course there's always exceptions. I remember another time some of us were having coffee in a coffee shop in Oakland, we're talking about Malcom X who was making provocative speeches excoriating the white man. Somebody said that Malcom was very likely to be assassinated by some white racist before too long. Rolf said, no, most likely if he was assassinated it would be by a black man. Then he told us about the Stern Gang and how they viciously attacked Jewish factions they didn't like. Sure enough, not long after that Malcom was assassinated...by black guys. Another time I recall that two of Rolf's friends approached him with a new song they'd just learned and wanted him to sing it with them. Nowadays the rich veins of traditional American and British folk song have been pretty well mined, but then there was a feeling of discovery when we came on a new song. This one was "Roddy McCorley," the old Irish saw about the young Irish rebel boy going to the gallows with a smile on his face and a twinkle in his eye. It has a lively upbeat tempo they thought Rolf would like. But when they sang it to him he was not impressed. He refused to play it with them and got very irritated. "I've seen people going to die, and it's not like that!" We thought his reaction was a little bit much, considering that we often regarded the lyrics of folk songs with a sort of ironic detachment. But we hadn't seen what he'd seen. I think in a way he was right; there's a lot of thoughtless destruction of lives that results from a romanticism of violence. I don't mean to imply that Rolf was conservative; his very life style contradicted that. He was always committed to the gains of the labor movement. But he also showed by everything he did or said that the main focus of his being was his friends and family and music. We had great parties, picking and singing sessions, often at Phil Huffman's house. Lots of musicians would show up, Brownie McGee and Sonny Terry, Lightnin' Hopkins and guys from the Boston area like Jim Kweskin and Buzzy Martin and many others too numerous to mention. Phil and Rolf would recount their WWII experiences, their war stories. We had intense musical sessions and intense discussions. I remember Rolf once saying, "Did you ever notice that in those murdered girl ballads she always winds up in the river, like 'Banks of the Ohio' and 'Omie Wise?' There must be some Jungian symbolism about water and the unconscious going on there." In those days playing folk music at parties was the thing to do, and bullshitting was a great art. Rolf hated political correctness in any form. For him, ideas were a creative art form, like abstract expressionism. Rolf lived life on his own terms. He had many adventures, like traveling across the country in a converted school bus in the middle of winter with John Muir, the author of the very popular How to Fix Your Volkswagen, a Guide for the Compleat Idiot. And getting in a train wreck in Mexico. Not to mention the shootout in Santa Fe. These and many others are tales that may never be told, but are part of the Rolf Cahn legend that must live somewhere in hyperspace. He loved to recount his adventures with dramatic effect and I wish he'd written them down somewhere. He was exciting to be around and good to his friends. Aside from a sort of macho exterior, mandatory for guys of his generation, he was very sweet and caring on the inside. He inspired in me a lifelong interest in martial arts. His hyperactivity was sometimes a bit off-putting and once I suggested that he practice sitting meditation, but this old standby of the Samurai warriors was not for him. I don't think he could sit still for more than three minutes at at time, ever. He smoked too much weed; he could be deeply insecure, especially about women, and was very sensitive to criticism. Like a good fighter he might be knocked down, but he was always right back up. Reminds me of a song by Weird Al Yankovic: "I'll Be Mellow When I'm Dead."

2019-04-25T14:10:37Z

http://folk.uio.no/alfs/memories.htm

The famous Japanese game publisher Capcom has revealed its E3 2013 lineup. A user on Neogaf posted a quote from Capcom's press office detailing what the company is planning to bring to the show. The list includes DuckTales: Remastered, Dungeons & Dragons: Chronicles of Mystara, Lost Planet 3, Ace Attorney: Dual Destinies, and "a big surprise." "Come join us at this year's E3 Expo to experience all new versions of forthcoming releases DuckTales: Remastered, Dungeons & Dragons: Chronicles of Mystara and Lost Planet 3 as well as the debut of Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney – Dual Destinies. And what's more, we have a big surprise to share with you. To find out what it is you'll have to head to booth # 2101 in the South Hall of the LA Convention Center." Remember, Capcom recently launched a 30th anniversary website, and on that website is a countdown. So it appears there's a good chance that when that countdown hits zero in four days and six hours, Capcom will draw back the curtain on our "big surprise" for E3 2013. Tune into Gamnesia for coverage of the event! Bethesda has released The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim Legendary Edition today. It features the main game, along with the three released DLC expansions (Dawnguard, Hearthfire and Dragonborn), and if you haven't played the game yet, this is the time. Especially when you want to play it on PC, because it sells at the healthy price of $44.99. The game takes place two hundred years after the last one in the northernmost part of the continent of the Elder Scrolls world. Skyrim faces the return of Alduin, the World Eater, and his army of dragons. You are the Dragonborn, a legendary warrior with the soul of a dragon. Dragonborns can absorb the souls of slain dragons to grow more powerful, and you have to oppose Alduin, lest he destroy the world. The game is still incredibly good after two years, and it's got more than 200 Game of the Year awards up its sleeve, so it's definitely worth checking out. Jason West and Vince Zampella, respectively the president and co-founder of Infinity Ward, the developer studio of the Call of Duty series, were let go by Activision in 2010. The two, along with some of their co-workers at Infinity Ward, created Respawn Entertainment, and through Game Informer have revealed their upcoming first-person shooter, TitanFall. One of those with access to the issue has posted information about the game here. TitanFall is a mech game where the robots, called Titans, are fast and agile, even with the ability to dodge, something most games of this type lack. Pilots can put themselves in danger by leaving the mechs, but also become more agile, with the ability to jump multiple times and run on walls. Leaving the mech doesn't put the pilot on death's door though, as even they can take down a mech single-handedly by getting on top of a robot and damaging the brain (this concept can be seen in the image to the left). The game features a single player mode and a less defined story, similar to Valve's Left 4 Dead, where multiplayer is always a focus. Death comes quickly in Call of Duty's multiplayer, but this isn't true in TitanFall, where the matches last longer and so do you. While you can learn more from the bullets in the link (or the Game Informer magazine), a few things that should be noted is that TitanFall is currently aiming for a Spring 2014 release on the Xbox One and PC, with another version in development for the Xbox 360. Notice anything funny about the Facebook post above, taken from Microsoft's Dutch page? No? Let me help you out. The page, in an attempt to create a hype before E3, asked its viewers if they could recognize the four games pictured. The bottom two are from Madden 25 and Call of Duty: Ghosts, while the top one is from Forza 5. And the second one? It's a screenshot from Killzone: Shadow Fall. Yes, the PlayStation 4 exclusive being developed by Guerrilla Games, a company owned by Sony. Was this a flub by Microsoft's social media manager? Probably; why advertise the competitor's product? Who knows, maybe he's a Killzone fan. Hop inside for a larger look at the post. Ubisoft has announced that three books will accompany the release of Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag later this year. The first title, which shares the same name as the game, will be published by Penguin Books in the UK on November 7th, and in the US by Ace Books on November 26th. The novel, penned by Oliver Bowden, will be an origin story for the game's protagonist Edward Kenway. According to Ubisoft, the novel will follow Kenway's life from his start as a privateer all the way through to the time he gets involved in the Templar-Assassin war. The second book, The Art of Assassin's Creed, will be published by Titan Books on October 28th. 500 special edition copies will be made featuring a special slipcase and two signed concept art prints. The third book, the official strategy guide, will be made available on the day of the game's release thanks to the folks at Prima and Piggyback. I'm sure this doesn't come as a surprise to anyone. As a reminder, Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag will be available on October 29th for just about every platform out there: PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Wii U, and PC. I'm most curious to see how the Wii U version will turn out. What platform will you be getting it on? Will you be getting the books? Let us know in the comments below! Michael Pachter is a brilliant gaming analyst working for Wedbush Securities, a financial and investment firm. Michael Pachter, a financial wizard himself, is well-known for researching video game-related topics. His opinions and predictions, though usually greeted with bane by many in the gaming community, come to fruition more often than not. We gamers tend to only understand games and how to play them. Michael Pachter, however, understands the business side of things. Sometimes that comes to a head when his predictions don't coincide with the opinions of gamers. However, gamers tend to have to swallow their pride, as Michael Pachter's theories usually prove true. For more infomation on this story, read further inside! As soon as consoles are announced, rumors typically follow shortly thereafter, be they regarding used games, online policies, Digital Rights Management, or what have you. This rumor today comes to us about games, from online gaming magazine The Escapist. If you're unaware of The Escapist, it's home to Ben "Yahtzee" Croshaw's Zero Punctuation and Jim Sterling's Jimquisition, along with many other gaming and news publications. For more information on this rumor, read further inside the article! Square Enix, the Japanese game publisher most notably behind the Final Fantasy, Kingdom Hearts, and Dragon Quest franchises, has revealed a list of their already-announced titles which will be shown or playable at E3 2013. The list includes six titles, two of which are from Square Enix's highly acclaimed subsidiary Eidos Montreal. However, to the disappointment of many, the long-awaited Final Fantasy 13 Versus is not among the confirmed games. Keep in mind that this is not a final list, as Square Enix certainly wouldn't display the names of any unannounced titles before their official unveiling. Now without further ado, here's Square Enix's currently announced lineup: Deus Ex: Human Revolution - Director's Cut, Final Fantasy X/X-2 HD Remaster, Final Fantasy XIV: A Realm Reborn, Kingdom Hearts HD 1.5 Remix, Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII, and Thief. Square Enix has created a Youtube channel entitled "Square Enix Presents," where they will broadcast live video during E3 2013. Personally, I'm most interested in seeing Thief. Which games, if any, are you looking forward to from Square Enix this E3? An article on PlayStation Universe surfaced recently stating that, "Sony and Microsoft may receive cut of [next generation] used game sales." Ever since the announcement of both the PlayStation 4 and the Xbox One, there has been a whole slew of contradictory news involving Digital Rights Management policies, online functionality, and the future of used games. Most concerns have been cleared up with the PlayStation 4, and we need only wait a few more days for Microsoft's official word on the Xbox One at the 2013 Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3). However, waters are still muddied in regards to the sale of used games. If you were to ask anybody paying attention to the gaming industry right now, you would find that the majority of them believe that used games may be restricted this coming generation, or that game studios may be getting a cut of used game sales. Now it seems that not only will game studios receive a cut of used game sales, but Sony and Microsoft might, too. MCV reported, directly from a retail source, the exact process used in the sale of used games on future consoles. To learn more about this story, read more inside! However, with this statement, it's important to keep in mind that Shadow of the Eternals may not even be seeing the light of day. Funding for the game isn't looking so good, not even yet reaching one fourth of its goal after more than half of its allotted time on Kickstarter. But if it does get released, how would you feel about an Xbox One version of the game? The Electronic Entertainment Expo is only a week away! The Gamnesia writing staff has been beefed up for the occasion, and our very own Colin McIsaac will be attending the show! Colin will be offering exclusive previews and impressions, but you can get recapped on all of our E3 coverage over here. This article is for something else. The Gamnesia staff has come together to discuss Microsoft's E3 prospects. Can the Xbox One rebound after a bumpy reveal? What exclusives are coming to Microsoft's new console? We bring our collective thoughts to the (round)table, offering our opinions on the latest Xbox. We also take a few stabs on the dark, predicting how Microsoft's E3 conference will affect the public, and how the public will affect Microsoft. Without further ado, let's begin! Head past the jump to see our thoughts! With just a week left until E3 and the promise of getting our first look at the software lineups for Sony's and Microsoft's newly unveiled consoles, hype and speculation have been on the rise. Will Microsoft redeem themselves from the lack of interesting titles present at Xbox One's reveal? Will Sony showcase a new game from their famed Naughty Dog studio? Will The Last Guardian come back as a PlayStation 4 game? Well, that last one is mainly my question. But the fact is, there are potentially tons of software announcements coming at E3 2013, and according to game journalist Geoff Keighley, that potential is going to be realized. Keighley tweeted the other day that E3 2013 will be showcasing Sony's and Microsoft's "strongest [conferences] in years." Head past the jump to see the full quote. The vague nature of the Xbox One reveal left a lot of people unsatisfied. With unanswered questions about their privacy, their ability to buy used games, their potential next-generation console's DRM, and their ability to play Xbox One offline, it's understandable that gamers are more than a little frustrated with the amount of ambiguity surrounding Microsoft's new console. However, Microsoft's "Major Nelson" plans to calm our anxieties soon, once he's done "rounding up answers" to all of our burning questions. He says the answers "look pretty good," and he promises that Microsoft is "listening" to the concerns and will be addressing them soon enough. Head past the jump to see the full statement he made via his Twitter! How's that sound to you? Is Microsoft tossing us a load of bull? Or will they actually give us clear-cut and honest answers? Sound off in the comments! Ubisoft has developed and worked on many games and has been around for a while. With franchises like Assassin's Creed and Far Cry under their belt, Ubisoft has announced a new racing franchise they are working on with Ivory Studios called The Crew. Specifically being developed by Ubisoft's Reflection's Studio, The Crew will be a realistic title looking to rival Forza and Gran Turismo. While most racing games fall under the action or simulation category, The Crew could be something different. Ubisoft's upcoming racer is apparently being developed for the Xbox One and PlayStation 4, and may also come to current generation consoles. More information will be revealed at E3, so make sure to check back with Gamnesia for updates on The Crew and much more! Not much may be known about The Crew, but from what you know about Ubisoft's vehicle systems in other games, what opinions do you have on a racing game from them? Following the trend of backwards incompatibility, Microsoft has recently told gamers to keep their Xbox 360s if they have large digital libraries. That's right: Xbox Live Arcade games will not be transferable to the Xbox One. Until now, the idea of XBLA games being transferable was up-in-the-air, with Microsoft only officially confirming that the Xbox One will not support physical Xbox 360 games. The official confirmation of inability to transfer the XBLA games was given in a GameSpot interview with Microsoft Game Studios VP Phil Spencer. Find out what was said inside!

2019-04-24T20:25:30Z

https://www.gamnesia.com/xbox-one/P4845

The mission of the Bloomingdale Public Library is to provide access to high-interest, high-demand, informational, educational, cultural, and recreational library materials and services in a variety of formats and technologies; to stimulate a desire to learn in children and encourage lifelong learning for all ages; and to be responsive to the needs of the community with useful and timely access to knowledge, information, and resources. In support of its mission the Bloomingdale Public Library offers computers and Internet access to Library patrons in support of the widest possible diversity, views and expressions; ensuring access to all avenues of ideas, to as many Library patrons as possible. The Internet is an unregulated medium connecting people and information sources from around the world, forming a constantly changing community. Not all sources on the Internet provide information that is current, accurate, unobjectionable or complete. Some materials on the Internet are obscene and/or harmful to minors. The Bloomingdale Public Library is unable to control or monitor the content of materials on the Internet. The Bloomingdale Public Library offers its resident patron’s free access to computers and the Internet. Residents using these resources will be required to have a valid library card. Non-residents and library guests may purchase an internet use card for a fee. The library filters Internet access to block obscene and pornographic materials as well as content dangerous to library computers. Filtering is by no means foolproof and may inadvertently allow content intended to be blocked to be viewed, or block unobjectionable content. In the event of unobjectionable materials being blocked, staff may open access to make the information available at the patron’s request. The library provides two computer labs with computer access. The Adult Computer Lab is open to patrons of all ages. The Youth Services Lab is open to patrons age 16 or younger, and parents and/or legal guardians accompanying minor children under the age of 16. Unrestricted access allows the minor patron to use the internet and either the Adult or Youth Services labs. Restricted access allows the minor patron to only use the Youth Services lab, and will allow no internet access. Office applications (Microsoft Word, Excel, et al.) and locally installed programs (games and educational software) will remain accessible. The library offers two Express Stations for guests and patrons to quickly access our computer resources without signing in. These stations provide all the services available in the Adult Lab. There may be times when a Library patron may not be able to access a given site on the Internet due to circumstance beyond the control of the Bloomingdale Public Library. Library staff will be glad to assist our patrons in using the Internet as time allows. In the event Library staff is not familiar with specific programs or capabilities, the patron will be responsible for learning the needed skills. The Bloomingdale Public Library does not provide electronic mail accounts, Usenet newsgroups, real-time discussion/chat, or internet telephony. The Bloomingdale Public Library is not responsible for lost internet use cards or the value stored on them. Value may be transferred from one internet use card to another, provided the user is able to produce the original internet use card. The Library retains no records linking individual users with internet use cards and will be unable to transfer values if the card cannot be produced. Patron data is routinely removed from computers after the patron’s use. The library is not responsible for either the security of private information entered onto the computer or the retrieval of lost information. Wireless Internet access is available to patrons. Staff will be glad to check the status of the wireless network but cannot assist patrons with their laptops or wireless devices. The Bloomingdale Public Library is not responsible for the security of information sent across our public wireless network or for risks to patron computers or wireless devices. Available data ports are for library equipment. Patron’s devices may access the library network through available wireless networks only. All users of Internet access at the Bloomingdale Public Library are expected to act responsibly, consistent with these guidelines. The viewing or downloading of obscene materials is not permitted. Any violation of these guidelines, the laws of the State of Illinois, and/or federal statutes may result in the suspension of Internet access privileges and/or reporting to an appropriate legal authority. It is the intention of the Bloomingdale Public Library to provide its patrons with tools that will enable them to manage their own use of the Internet access provided by the Library. Data downloaded from the Internet may contain computer viruses. Every patron is responsible for maintaining virus-checking software on his or her personal computer. The Bloomingdale Public Library is not responsible for damage to any patron’s disk or computer, or any loss of data, damage, or liability that may occur from the patron’s use of Library computers. The Bloomingdale Public Library does not condone the unauthorized reproduction of copyrighted materials, in any format. Unauthorized reproduction includes copying done beyond that which is permitted under the Copyright Act, or sharing/posting of copyrighted materials if it is done without permission and/or payment of royalties. Compliance with the Copyright Act is the individual responsibility of every patron, and liability for any violation rests with the patron. By signing a Bloomingdale Public Library Card or by accepting the Acceptable Use Agreement when logging on to a library computer a user agrees that he or she has read the Library’s Internet Use Policy and agrees to abide by it and future versions of the policy as a condition of using the Library’s Internet access. A minor patron’s parent or legal guardian must sign a Bloomingdale Public Library Patron Registration Agreement, indicating that both the parent or guardian and the minor patron have read the Library’s Internet Use Policy, agree that the minor may use the Library’s Internet access service, and that the minor patron will abide by it and future versions of the policy as a condition of the minor patron using the Library’s Internet access service and elect whether the minor patron’s Internet access is to be “Unrestricted,” or “Restricted.” A signed agreement without an election is not a valid agreement and the minor patron will not be allowed to use the Library’s Internet access service. Internet use is on a first come, first served basis, with a one-hour time limit. If no one is waiting, usage time may be extended in 1 hour increments up to a maximum five hours per day. If the lab is full the reservation station will allot computer assignments. By using the Internet through the library, patrons agree not to use the Internet for any illegal activity or to post or transmit any unlawful, threatening, abusive information including, without limitation, any transmission constituting or encouraging conduct that would constitute a criminal offense or give rise to civil liability. All patrons must be able to show valid identification or their Internet Use Card upon request of library staff in order to prove eligibility for computer use. In addition to wired Internet access using a Library provided desktop computer, the Bloomingdale Public Library also offers wireless "WiFi" access to the Library's Internet. Most users may simply bring their wireless-enabled laptop computer or other wireless device to the Library and turn it on. However, the Library can make no guarantees as to compatibility of your equipment with the Library's network. The entire building is wireless accessible however signal strength may vary and is not guaranteed. The Library does not provide wireless cards. Please note that the Library cannot assist you with your laptop, card, or configuration. The Library cannot accept the liability of handling your equipment. Violation of the policies and regulations that govern the use of the Library’s computer resources may result in suspension or loss of the privilege to use these resources. Any illegal activity involving the Library’s computer resources will be subject to prosecution by the appropriate authorities.

2019-04-26T12:25:50Z

https://www.mybpl.org/computerpolicy

Christmas weddings have a charm of their own, but only people who opt for such weddings, know the kind of elaborate arrangements that go into it. Here's a guide on how to go about arranging a wedding when Santa's sleigh is riding in the sky. Echoing some common sentiments, I must say that the very sound of Christmas weddings, rings a romantic bell in one's ear. Moreover, if you are lucky enough to have a white Christmas wedding, your small nuptial affair will be the talk of town for years to come. We (My wife and I) had a Christmas wedding, and everyone enjoyed it (or at least they didn't tell us if they didn't!). So, from my experience, I write this brief guide on how to arrange a Christmas wedding. Considering the practicalities, planning a wedding during the Christmas season makes good sense. The festive cheer has already caught on, so you will find even the most laid-back guests hitting the dance floor and generally making merry, just because it is the Noel! Also, churches and reception halls will be better prepared to serve you. You will find most of these places already decorated for the season, so you can even save some money. But planning a wedding in the heart of the Christmas season takes some planning. For starters, all churches will be busy with their Christmas preparations. Many churches have their other ceremonies like communions, confirmations and even many baptisms in the days prior to Christmas. In addition, many churches will not allow weddings in the days immediately before and after either Christmas or New Year. A good time to have a Christmas wedding, therefore, is on the Saturday or Sunday (Saturday is better, it gives your guests the Sunday morning to relax) before Christmas. Ideally, there should be about a week's gap. You will have to book the church way in advance - a couple of months in advance, depending on the total strength of the parish and the availability of the parish- if you want to make sure you get the date you want. Booking the church is the first thing you must accomplish. The next important factor to be taken into consideration is the reception site. Book the reception venue in advance and then head to meet the caterer. Discuss with the caterer about the different dishes you would like on the menu. If you have these three bookings done 2 to 3 months in advance, you can move on to the other arrangements. Once that is done, look into other church-related matters. You will have to speak to the priests regarding the wedding banns, arrange a choir for the mass, write the mass itself, arrange for a videographer and a photographer, arrange for the nuptial car, arrange for the decorations, etc. Just keep in mind that since it is Christmastime, start well in advance. The church will already be decorated and you might only need to add your touch to it. An unforeseen problem here is, you will not know how the church will be decorated in advance. The church decorations could be up just a few days before Christmas, and if you want to put your own touch at that time, it will be cutting too close. Also, you will not find any decorator free to do the job. That is why, you must contact the church decorators and ask them in advance how they are going to decorate the church. Points you must ask are - where will the tree be kept? (if there is a tree); information on the kind of decorations on the altar; flower color theme, entrance decoration, etc. Based on these, make your plans. It is best to stick with red, green and white, the original 'Christmassy colors', since these will also be the colors the church decorators will use. Explain to the decorator the way you would like the church to be decorated for your wedding. Also let them know how you want to decorate the bridal seat in the church. The church will not do that; that is up to you. As far as decorating the reception site, you are free to do what you like. Depending on whether it's indoors or outdoors, you can arrange for the decorations. If possible, hire your church decorator to look after your reception hall decorations too, so that you can work with the same theme. Also, there will be less wastage and more savings, because some of the leftover decorations can be used between the church and the reception hall. There is one more very significant thing to be decorated - that is your bridal car. Do not ignore it! If you are hiring a car, they might insist on getting their own decorator. If you are fine with it, OK, but if you are not, let them know. The best bet is to keep a common decorator for everything. You will have much less liaising to do that way, and explaining your wedding concept to so many people is always a pain. Wedding invitations for the Christmas wedding should be ready by Halloween and distributed by Thanksgiving. Remember that Christmastime is holiday season all over, and that's why people are busier. They will be vacationing, meeting up with their relatives, etc. Let them know in advance that your big day is arriving. Make sure to put in a 'save this date' card and a Répondez s'il vous plaît below the invitation. Your invitation card should emphasize it that it's during the Christmas season, so that people can plan accordingly. I said emphasize it's Christmas, however, don't say so in words! Incorporate a Christmas theme on the card - like use some golden poinsettias, or a motif of holly, etc. on the invitation. Or you could get a card that has a pattern of snow on it. Do not keep a red and green card though; it will look like a greeting card. Stick to the traditional white cards and decorate in golden or silver. You could use delicate blues and pinks, depending on which side of the bridal couple you are on! What's a Christmas wedding without proper bridal attire? Let's speak of the center of attention, the bride, first. It is sacrilege, I think, to keep the bridal dress in anything else but white. But then trends are changing and we see brides in all kinds of colors. However, I would suggest going with white, because it represents snow, and is very good to reflect the purity of the season. Even for aesthetic reasons, white is a good choice. Accentuate a pristine ivory white bridal gown with a red stole, and you get a Christmassy bride. Or just give her a bright red bridal bouquet and it will look great! For the bridesmaids, shimmering colors will do. Now you can think of reversing the bride's color - like making it red gowns with white stoles - or you could think of some other color suitable to the colors you have used in the decoration. A good idea if you are having many bridesmaids is to alternate between two colors, like red and green for example. Trust me, it will make a very good picture when they surround the white-attired bride. Moreover, instead of giving the bridesmaids small bouquets to hold, give them corsages, which will not only look elegant, but will also keep their hands free to help the bride at all times. The groom could be traditionally dressed in proper wedding suit in a dark color. I advise people to avoid black, and settle for navy blue or dark brown. Moreover, lighter colors, in my opinion, do not suit grooms. They need to have colors to offset the brightness that the bride will be radiating. As it is Christmas, the groom could put mistletoe in his buttonhole, which could be put to various uses as the ceremony proceeds! An array of flower girls and pageboys is a good sight, especially during the bridal march when they teeter along in front. You can have the flower girls dresses in ivory white, with red and green thick sashes. Decorate their baskets with tiny red roses and ribbons. Place lovely red rose petals in the baskets as well. If you want to be creative, you can have the pageboy dressed as Santa's helper. Just think about this. It's a great Christmas touch, and will look excellent in the photographs! However, this will escalate your wedding expenses. With all the major issues taken care of, we can get down to thinking about the minor details. One such minor, yet crucial detail is the reception program planning. You need an emcee, toast raiser, a pastor or close family member to begin with a word of prayer, a family member or close friend to introduce the bride and groom, etc. Let's take a look! While choosing an emcee, make sure he or she is a charming, efficient public speaker and not somebody who will overdo their part by praising you too much or irk people with their boring jokes. The best thing to do would be to ask a friend or family member, whose style you are well aware of to emcee the wedding reception. You could also have the emcee dressed like Santa to extend the Christmas theme. However, do check with the emcee, if he or she is willing to wear the costume! One important arrangement has still been left out! That's the cake! You will have to book the cake about a month in advance. Some wedding bakers also take orders two weeks before the nuptial day. However, it's better to have it ordered in advance. Choose the design and style you want. Since it's a Christmas theme, have red and green fruit or flowers to adorn your wedding cake. If you wish to have an exotic wedding cake, go to expensive bakers, who will create five foot tall wedding masterpieces. You will also have to look into the sound arrangements. Make sure there are enough mikes, speakers, etc. You should also choose the kind of music you like and provide it to the sound system guys. As far as music is concerned, if you wish you can have contemporary Christmas carols being played in the background. This will accentuate the theme. Then comes the wedding favors. With a Christmas theme, one need not think much about the favor. Just have whichever favor you like wrapped in tiny gift boxes and place them under a tree at the wedding reception. Instead of having a large tree, get a small one and place it on a large table. Then place the favors, so that your guests won't have to bend to pick up the gifts. You can also have favors of your choice placed in little stockings. The arrangement of tables will depend on the shape of your hall and the size of the congregation. Have the chairs covered in red. You can also have red table runners to accentuate the theme. If your budget allows, buy cute Christmas votive candles and place them at the center of the table. Make sure you leave enough space for the wedding march (most people will join in the wedding march, just because it will seem to be a very interesting Christmas wedding to them!) and for the dances that come later. Do check up on your jiving skills with your partner a few days in advance. Coordinate with your emcee and organize some Christmas-themed games. However, don't let this pin you down. It's the job of the emcee to decide suitable Christmas games for the wedding, so leave it to him or her. Just make sure there are a good number of young men and women to help the emcee out while setting up the game at the hall. These were some pointers regarding Christmas-themed wedding planning. Weddings and the preparations associated with them are no doubt stressful, however, after everything is over, you will definitely say all the effort was worth it! Don't forget to enjoy your Christmas wedding planning. After all, it is the most important day of your life! All the best!

2019-04-19T07:21:33Z

https://celebrationjoy.com/christmas-weddings

Every lawmaker says these things are extremely important – unless we’re talking about charter schools. Then they pass laws handing out stacks of cash with little to no oversight. That’s exactly what the Pennsylvania School Code will do if the legislature passes it. Schools in the Keystone State have had a rough year. After a nine-month battle with the Republican controlled legislature, Democratic Gov. Tom Wolf let a woefully inadequate budget passed by the legislature become law without his signature. However, he vetoed the fiscal code, which includes public school’s funding formula – how state money will be distributed to the Commonwealth’s 500 public school districts. Wolf still holds out hope that almost $1 billion in school budget cuts made by the GOP can be healed before a new funding formula locks them in. Everything else about how our public schools are to be run is included in the school code. It was approved by the Senate but remains in committee in the House. Back in February, both Democrats and Republicans supported some terrible provisions in the school code as a compromise to pass a state budget that would have healed much more of the spending cuts than what has now become law. Since an inferior budget was passed, there’s no reason for Democrats to continue to support a school code that basically rings the dinner bell for the most nefarious charter school practices imaginable. If approved, charter schools across the state could open new buildings, add new grades, and expand their enrollment with almost no limitations. In Philadelphia, where the district is already under state control and more than a third of students already attend charter schools, the proposed school code would force many schools to be controlled by a new state operator – the Pennsylvania Department of Education – and convert many of them into charter schools – all still without ensuring those schools have adequate funding. The Senate-approved school code reads like a smorgasbord of dishes to empower and shield charter schools from accountability. Currently, charter schools are only allowed to operate after having a contract approved by the local school district where they’re located. Elected school boards get to decide if charters can operate and under what conditions. The proposed school code would change that. It would allow charter schools to amend their own contracts without the permission of the local district. So existent charters could do whatever they liked regardless of what they promised local school boards they were going to do in order to be approved in the first place. The proposed school code would also allow for uncontrolled charter expansion. It would permit charter schools to add as many new schools and students as they please without permission of the local district. This is in effect a license for charters to expand without any oversight. They could gobble up their parent district and there’s nothing anyone could do about it. Moreover, the proposed school code would allow charter schools to expand beyond district boundaries into neighborhoods that never approved them in the first place. It would create new Multiple Charter School Organizations (MCSOs) that can cross school district boundaries and expand across the entire state, all without any criteria for revocation or accountability. When disagreements occur with charter schools and local school districts, the matter goes before the state Charter Appeals Board. However, the proposed school code would stack the board with members in favor of charter schools and against local districts. As it stands, new charter schools get five years before they are subject to any accountability measures at all. Once approved, they have that time to operate any way they want before anyone comes around to make sure they’re doing a good job. The proposed school code doubles that grace period to ten years. New charters – including notoriously fraudulent cyber charters – would have a decade of free reign before undergoing a thorough review of their performance by their authorizers. And then we come to special education. Since at least 2013, the legislature has known the way the state determines special education funding at charter schools is broken. It’s skewed so that charters get more money for special needs children than local districts. Moreover, this allotment has nothing to do with how much charters spend on their special education students or the severity of the disabilities. For example, in Philadelphia, charter schools get $23,000 for each special education student while the traditional public schools get $5,000. A bipartisan bill was drafted to fix the inequality, but it was killed by charter school lobbyists. The proposed school code – which could have fixed the problem – just continues it for another year. It explicitly exempts charter schools from the rational and fair special education funding formula used by school districts. And speaking of funding, the proposed school code continues the perverse practice of ensuring cyber charter schools get paid before local school districts. It was this provision that made sure even with statewide education budget cuts cyber charters didn’t suffer the same loss of funding. As bad as all that is, it’s nothing compared to what the proposed school code does to Philadelphia City Schools. The Senate bill implements a “State Opportunity Schools” program that only applies to Philadelphia schools. It mandates that up to 15 city schools a year would go from one majority state-controlled entity – the School Reform Commission (SRC) – to a different entirely state-controlled entity – the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE). Moreover, at least six traditional city public schools would have to become charter schools in three years. It’s a boneheaded move done for no reason other than to punish poor, black students living in Philly. For instance, the proposed school code doesn’t grant any additional authority to PDE that the SRC doesn’t already have – so why make the change? What will PDE be able to do differently? If the SRC is doing a terrible job (Spoiler alert: it is) then why not give control of the district back to residents? Why not reestablish local control? Moreover, the proposed school code provides no additional resources or funding to any Philadelphia schools. That’s been the problem with the district from the beginning. When you force schools to rely heavily on local property taxes to run, poor communities suffer. The proposed school code continues the proud Pennsylvania tradition of ignoring reality and blaming black and brown children for their parents poverty. Much of this nonsense came from negotiations between the Democrats and Republicans to ensure a better budget for schools across the state. Republicans demanded increasing charter school handouts, fewer accountability measures and sacrificing Philadelphia Schools. And Senate Democrats agreed – even those serving Philadelphia. However, since the GOP reneged on that budget deal, there is no reason on Heaven or Earth why the Democrats should continue to support this proposed school code. Republicans can pass this turd without them. If the GOP wants to give away mountains of taxpayer money to the charter industry, let them own it. That’s been something they have been increasingly unwilling to do. And if this terrible school code does somehow make it through the legislature, Wolf should do the same thing with this steaming pile of feces that he originally did with the budget and recently did with the fiscal code – veto it. Pennsylvania lawmakers need to stop serving special interest groups and start representing the taxpayers. Giving away a larger portion of our shrinking education funding makes no sense. It is not accountable. It is not fiscally responsible. It is dereliction of duty. Technology is the most powerful weapon we have against corporate education reform. It is also our greatest foe. Such were the remarks of Dr. Stephen Krashen at the United Opt Out Conference on Friday. The linguist, educational researcher and activist gave the opening keynote address to hundreds of people who traveled to Philadelphia for the conference. Krashen, who is known for his work on second language acquisition and bilingual education, has been a strong critic of the test and punish policies of the Barack Obama administration. He warned the assembly of parents, students, teachers, professors and activists about the dangers of Competency Based Education (CBE), the next big thing in the movement to dumb down public schools. CBE is touted as a way to reduce high stakes standardized testing by allowing students to work at their own pace while on various computer programs. However, Krashen sees this is an increase in testing. In effect, it’s testing everyday. The computer programs used in CBE are little more than the same kinds of questions you’d see on a standardized test. An emphasis on CBE would replace a robust school curriculum with never-ending test preparation and multiple-choice assessment. In the hands of a classroom teacher, technology can be an excellent tool to help kids learn. However, top-down policies like CBE only take away educators’ autonomy and turn them into mere facilitators of prepackaged materials of dubious quality. He noted that the National Governors Association – an organization promoting CBE and Common Core State Standards – admits that there is no research supporting this new policy. But they’re suggesting we do it anyway. In fact, provisions to increase CBE are embedded in the new federal education law – the Every Child Succeeds Act (ESSA). He sees this as a massive boondoggle to swipe the $600 billion we spend on technology in schools. After all, CBE will require increasingly newer computers at every school that will need to be constantly replaced as they become obsolete. There is light at the end of the tunnel though. The same technology that is being used to pervert the education system can be used to help save it. Krashen advised activists to use the power of social media to spread the word about CBE and other Trojan Horse reforms – policies that look like they’re helping children while actually hurting them. Though policymakers and journalists rarely listen to experts like classroom teachers, the Internet allows us to spread our message. We don’t need anyone’s permission to speak up. We are all free to do so and should do it more often. I know many people are scared to speak up, he said, but we can all educate ourselves about what’s happening and then share it and retweet it. We need to do more of this. We need to reach a critical mass. We need to show the world the truth and that it can’t be ignored and buried under the dominant media and political narrative being sold to the public as if it were truth. These policies, while dangerous in and of themselves, also overshadow the real needs of our school children – namely devastating, generational poverty. When Congress passes No Child Left Unfed, No Child Without Healthcare, and No Child Left Homeless, then when can talk about No Child Left Behind and Every Child Succeeds, he said. Dr. Martin Luther King spoke about this issue, claiming that solving poverty would in turn solve any problems with education. Krashen’s keynote was an exciting beginning to a conference that promises to be eye-opening, exciting and energizing to the community of people fighting to take back our schools from the oligarchy.

2019-04-23T03:52:09Z

https://gadflyonthewallblog.com/tag/philadelphia/

What is another word for Gained? Profited, obtain, Obtained, Obtaining, increase, increased, rise, rose. attained, Garnered, maintained, retained, Generated, gathered, contained, Investigated, Progressed, Participated, engaged, strengthened, initiated, arranged, Enjoyed, Heightened, Managed, enhanced, experienced, improved, re-established, Caught, implemented, Reaped, Attracted, confiscated, accumulated, Brought, established, intensified, expanded, derived, discovered, Extracted, Incurred, Surged, facilitated, joined, recovered, appreciated, qualified, Learnt, Averaged, collected, recognized, identified, Introduced, seized, conquered, Emerged, Contributed, Succeeded, exacerbated, Ranged, Retrieved, Grabbed, understood, Withdrew, conferred, deprived, Persuaded, recaptured, invested, elicited, Widened, Procured, Boosted, Delivered, enlisted, augmented, perceived, registered, Captured, included, outcome, stole, Suffered, Prevailed, possessed, Recuperated, found, rebounded, accepted, ensured, invited, restored, approved, built, Undertook, charged, right, Underwent, failed, clinched, Arrived, defeated, Yielded, removed, Provided, determined, assembled, Climbed, Entered, Grew, Mobilized, realized, consumed, promulgated, licensed, Enacted, Hiked, ali, endorsed, save, collection, assumed, Consented, concluded, Issued, Instituted, agreed, staged, mistake, Encountered, deserved, owned, allocated, landed, cost, finished, saved, Allowed, realised, Submitted, raised, licence, attended, addressed, occupied, fell, Bagged, Performed, Claimed, produced, edged, Weighed, Rendered, conducted, enrolled, drew, Weights, completed, swelled, Gave, permitted, Inched, Scanned, recorded, escaped, sought, Acceded, Computed, hired, revealed, Prevented, committed, graduated, merited, briefed, recouped, lifted, pursued, Happened, noted, Picked, donated, command, Commanded, led, dipped, added, permeated, Raked, pointed, Bounced, broke, scaled, taught, notched, Jumped, proved, beat, Deposited, Pushed, presented, swept, observed, dropped, Droit, spread, exits, Reached, moved, Tallied, lf, adopted, Killed, Exceeded, opened, Launched, Stood, Regarded, fulfilled, played, Slid, Came, Returned, build-up, HIT, retired, Occurred, sat, Prompted, Approached, Bought, Carried, Passed, Resulted, Rocketed, laid, cleared, Proceeded, turned, ended, used, Lived, Awarded, traded, Rated, drove, Took, Served, decided, spent, Amounted, heard, Caused, shaved, Filed, tested, Offered, effected, pray, wanted, Helped, reflected, saw, marked, firmed, Had, satisfied, read, stuck, Scored, wrought, Worked, Went, Complied, Raced, Hauled, Tended, topped, Levied, touched, fired, studied, Got, Hopped, Resumed, shot, Totalled, ate, Accounted, expressed, struck, Responded, packed, locked, Looked, covered, hosted, booked, tried, showed, kept, Dealt, posted, considered, headed, Popped, pulled, formed, placed, put, thought, Ran, Voted, Acted, 225, Did, Met, made, acquired, learned. regained, attained, Garnered, maintained, benefitted, Benefited, retained, assigned, Generated, Negotiated, ascertained, integrated, advantageous, gathered, contained, incorporated, consolidated, Investigated, grandfathered, Progressed, trained, Detained, Participated, guaranteed, Engendered, engaged, strengthened, initiated, arranged, leveraged, Begun, Enjoyed, Materialized, Heightened, Gleaned, experience, Managed, enhanced, experienced, improved, GOTTA, acknowledged, Declined, Penetrated, Caught, transmitted, implemented, entitled, demonstrated, Influenced, Reaped, Attracted, reclaimed, Communicated, Disappeared, accumulated, Brought, established, reacquired, recognised, stimulated, inherited, outcomes, interpreted, intensified, expanded, derived, discovered, Extracted, learn, convinced, Incurred, Surged, facilitated, tightened, joined, recovered, Constructed, qualified, motivated, Attributed, Learnt, associated, accomplished, inspired, conspicuous, induced, Replicated, succeed, reinforced, collected, recognized, identified, Introduced, lost, seized, exploited, conquered, Emerged, Contributed, Succeeded, Enriched, informed, awakened, withdrawn, manufactured, impressed, discontinued, Retrieved, Grabbed, imprisoned, understood, conferred, Persuaded, downloaded, recaptured, triggered, reported, elicited, Widened, Bolstered, Procured, Remained, amassed, Entailed, Delivered, stolen, augmented, Liquidated, appropriated, perceived, Delegated, registered, Enshrined, Captured, included, Canvassed, Examined, Created, Suffered, Prevailed, absorbed, highlighted, possessed, found, accepted, ensured, Coined, Dragged, Undertaken, isolated, Undergone, restored, deepened, approved, insured, built, charged, failed, Arrived, Availed, admitted, relevance, supported, stockpiled, Yielded, aroused, removed, upgraded, involved, Provided, calculated, convention, Construed, grown, depressed, determined, assembled, Climbed, provoked, Entered, assisted, discharged, bestowed, located, prescribed, Mobilized, realized, consumed, Compiled, measured, renamed, Collated, promulgated, licensed, Exercised, Enacted, Hiked, advised, prepared, furnished, ali, sparked, Lagged, escalated, assumed, witnessed, concluded, infected, grasped, Issued, mistaken, mobilised, Instituted, agreed, evacuated, Extorted, Encountered, deserved, owned, allocated, spoken, Harvested, overcome, documented, cost, spiked, finished, reunited, Afforded, saved, fostered, Allowed, realised, raised, Promoted, utilized, formulated, attended, excited, entrusted, Assessed, addressed, contracted, fallen, warranted, imposed, preserved, Performed, Claimed, produced, carved, forfeit, forfeited, drawn, left, Rewarded, allotted, Rendered, Embarked, conducted, ranked, arrested, given, completed, pledged, permitted, executed, verified, Evolved, Adhered, recorded, repeated, sought, Acceded, Computed, thanks, hired, revealed, Prevented, selected, committed, graduated, merited, connected, mastered, lifted, Spurred, pursued, Happened, treated, noted, Attacked, Picked, donated, trapped, Lured, broken, imported, Convened, Commanded, led, crafted, added, assured, Deleted, directed, pointed, Arisen, extended, composed, employed, Operated, taught, Jumped, bound, framework, applied, proved, proven, modified, beaten, Devised, Borrowed, Pushed, Reverted, tracked, serviced, Subjected, swept, observed, dropped, pronounced, paid, linked, matured, equipped, lent, attached, spread, exits, Reached, Logged, sent, moved, born, Borne, lf, adopted, Killed, known, opened, specified, Launched, forged, certified, Regarded, fulfilled, played, Been, recalled, Returned, Levelled, HIT, Supplied, stopped, evoked, honoured, retired, come, Occurred, Ticked, scheduled, traced, elected, Chalked, Prompted, Bought, Carried, Passed, Resulted, laid, driven, credited, sampled, listed, taken, turned, travelled, Revoked, sold, Bred, used, chosen, Quoted, looted, printed, trimmed, Lived, Awarded, shouldered, Rated, mined, Answered, Served, Stayed, spent, started, heard, Believed, Caused, Accorded, tested, crowned, Offered, seen, fed, founded, effected, blown, aged, Fared, sourced, Helped, reflected, Tackled, related, Watched, marked, solved, resolved, Had, satisfied, cashed, stuck, Exacted, Scored, Worked, shaped, Complied, Polled, tied, get, Gotten, firing, rolled, Levied, Viewed, fired, eaten, faced, Got, Resumed, shot, settled, Towed, Accounted, expressed, struck, chopped, opted, Responded, packed, locked, Looked, stored, covered, gone, posed, booked, tried, Stepped, fuelled, Told, Echoed, kept, Dealt, felt, devoted, posted, considered, Modelled, headed, pulled, Shown, formed, funded, placed, put, thought, focused, Acted, cut, based, Met, made, done, earned, acquired, learned. Benefited, won, Achieved, Achieving, earned. Thus almost everything which had been gained was utterly and for ever lost. ghanian, gemma, gascogne, gehenna, ghana, guama, gnomon, gammy, gamin, gen, go home, guinea hen, goony, gamy, genuine, gismo, gamma, genu, gaussian, gonne, gazania, goonie, go in, gum, go on, gown, gonion, gun, gascony, gay man, gizmo, guanine, Gam, gagman, gym, guaiacum, guggenheim, gnaw, goose skin, gene, gem, gamine, gynne, gnome, genome, Goma, gaskin, geum, gumma, gwynn, gamey, genoa, gamow, gm, guiana, Genie, gemini, guinean, gas gun, g-man, ghanaian, guan, gawain, guam, gean, gum anime, gooney, gauguin, game, gas main, guyana, go game, gwyn, gone, guano, goujon, gammon, guinea, goon, gay woman, ganoin, gummy, ganoine, gywn, gin, gnu, gunman, gasman, gunny, guenon.

2019-04-19T08:15:50Z

https://www.thesaurus.net/gained

Want your photography to be the next to hang in the Usdan Center? Submissions for the Usdan Photo Contest “Black, White & Color in Motion” are due Monday, December 7. Eligibility: Open to all students of Wesleyan University; all entries must be original work and created during the last two years. Submit up to three photographs to tshiner@wesleyan.edu by December 7, 2009 or by dropping them off on CD-Rom at 124 Usdan. Selected photographs will be enlarged to 24″x36″ (or largest size allowed by resolution of the original) and hung in Usdan common areas for the beginning of the Spring Semester. Please submit the highest resolution you are able to send. On behalf of the Cardinal Council I would just like to say CONGRATULATIONS on winning WesWars. I would like to give a special thanks to the members of the class that came out during the field day, participated throughout the week in the various games, and the team that showed up for the Scavenger Hunt and made our victory possible. Initially we had scheduled a class photo after the Homecoming game, but due to various factors the picture was rescheduled. The new date is scheduled for Dec. (TBA) at 12:45pm in front of Usdan on the steps (if there is bad weather the photo will be taken at the bottom of the spiral staircase inside of Usdan). Following the class photo, the participants of WesWars will attend at dinner hosted by Dean Mike Whaley on behalf of the class. This photo will hang in Usdan along with the class key for the remainder of the school year. Once again I would like to say congratulations and I look forward to seeing you all at Usdan for the class photo op. Students from THEA 205 “Activism and Outreach Through Theater” sections 1 and 2 will be presenting pieces from their time spent at York Correctional Institute. The students work with women from York on Shakespearean plays, this year “The Tempest” and “The Merchant of Venice,” creating connections between the circumstances of the lives of the characters and their own. The pieces performed by Wesleyan students have all been written by women of York. Recently released women from York who have participated in this course in the past will be in attendance and will participate in both the performance and question and answer section of the event. No tickets required. This is a service learning course taught by Professor Ron Jenkins. Thursday, December 3, 7:00 p.m. at the CFA Hall. The eighth in a series of H1N1 flu clinics sponsored by Mass Dispensing Area 36 (MDA 36) is scheduled for Thursday, December 3, from noon – 6:00 PM in the Middletown City Hall Council Chamber at 245 deKoven Drive, Middletown. The clinic is open only to residents of Cromwell, Durham, Haddam, Middlefield, and Middletown. The clinic is free but proof of age and residency will be required. Wesleyan Students should present their Wesleyan ID cards as proof of Middletown residency. The vaccine will be given out by appointment only. Residents eligible to receive the nasal spray must be 2 – 24 years of age in good health, or healthy individuals who live with or care for children younger than 6 months of age, or certified emergency medical personnel (license required) who are in good health, or healthcare workers (including schools nurses) in good health who have direct patient contact (especially with children). Only one dose of nasal spray is needed to protect adults against H1N1 flu. However, children under the age of 10 who receive the vaccine mist must receive a second dose in about 30 days (parents or guardians should check with their health care provider to determine if the vaccine is appropriate for their child). Children who have already received their first dose of nasal vaccine and due for another, may receive their second dose at this clinic (influenza vaccination card must be presented). Pregnant women cannot receive the vaccine by nasal spray but can get the vaccine by intramuscular injection (shot). Individuals who live with or care for children less than 6 months of age, all children 6 months – 6 years old, children 7 – 64 years with high risk – medical conditions, certified medical emergency personnel (license required), or healthcare workers (including school nurses) with direct patient care (especially with children) can also get an injection. People who have a severe allergy to eggs should not receive the H1N1 vaccine. The H1N1 vaccine is not effective against seasonal influenza. For more information or to make an appointment, call (860) 344-3474. More H1N1 flu clinics are expected to be scheduled for other segments of the population. The clinics are sponsored by MDA 36: the City of Middletown and the towns of Cromwell, Durham, Haddam and Middlefield. Kibera School for Girls is the first free school for girls in the Kibera slum of Nairobi, Kenya. Founded by Kennedy Odede ’12 and Jessica Posner ’09, the school opened its doors to its first students this semester. After consultation with the Connecticut Department of Public Health, we have received approval to extend the age range for faculty, staff and students with high-risk conditions to whom we can offer H1N1 vaccine. We are not able to vaccinate dependents at this time. Please read the criteria listed below carefully to determine if you qualify. Our stock comprises a limited supply of injectable vaccine (shot) form which is an inactivated virus vaccine. It is being provided by the federal government and will be administered at no cost. See Side Effects and Benefits below. We continue to work closely with state and local public health officials and are doing everything we can to get H1N1 vaccine to as many segments of the Wesleyan community as quickly as possible. There is a nationwide shortage of vaccine. We will send updates as additional and expanded vaccination opportunities become available. Your patience is appreciated. When will the vaccine be administered? The second WALK-IN clinic will be held at the Davison Health Center on Tuesday, November 24 from 10:00 to 2:00. Please expect a bit of wait time at the clinic. Other clinics will be held when vaccine supply is replenished. Questions? Please email Joyce Walter, Health Center Director at jwalter@wesleyan.edu. You don’t have to be a “writer” to be a blogger. Join Katherine Bascom ’10 and Lily Mandlin ’10 for a workshop that will focus on how to be successful on-line contributors or blog-entrepreneurs. Blogging is becoming an integral part of how we communicate. The informal setting of this workshop will allow you to talk about topics that you might want to blog about, concerns you may have about getting started, and to figure out what kind of “blogger” you want to be. Activities will be discussion based with a few selections of interesting blogs to get the conversation going. Home-baked brownies will be in attendance and you should be too! In celebration of the 40th Anniversary, two of the members that founded Ajúa Campos 40 years ago will be returning to Wesleyan for the first time to discuss the beginnings of Ajúa Campos and current issues facing the Latino Community. Brief Bio’s on two of the Founders, Roberto Rivera and Lad Santiago. Was supposed to be a part of the class of 73 but left Wesleyan in 1972 and transferred to the University of Wisconsin where he attained a BS in Educational Psychology in 1974. He then attended Boalt Hall School of law at the University of California. For the past 30 years he has worked in various capacities with a focus on programs that ensure educational equity and access for first generation, low-income and students of color to the University of California. He currently works for the Puente Project, a program that assists first generation students in the transfer process from California community colleges to the 4 year university systems. Lad Santiago is of Puerto Rican descent, born and raised in New York City. He received his B.A. degree in Molecular Biology from Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut in 1974. He completed his premedical education at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In 1979, he received his doctorate as a healthcare provider in South Carolina. Thereafter, he completed his postgraduate education in Preventive Medicine in Florida. He is Board Certified in Integrative Medicine and holds Diplomate status with the College of Clinical Nutrition. He served as a healthcare provider to a disenfranchised community in the City of Atlanta for many years. In recent years as a result of his love for the arts and humanities, he underwent additional graduate education in the arts. He has been conferred an M.F.A. degree in Creative Writing, and another M.F.A. degree in Digital Cinema. Presently, he is a candidate for the Ph.D. degree in Creative and Critical Writing, American Literature, Cinema Studies, and Cultural Studies at the University of Wales – Bangor, Wales, United Kingdom. In years past, he served as a health manpower consultant to the Office of Health Manpower Opportunity at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. He was also a key organizer of the first National Latino Health Manpower Conference held in Chicago, Illinois; a national conference sponsored by the National Institutes of Health. He has also served as an executive director of a national Boricua health manpower advocacy organization known as the National Boricua Health Organization. He has been honored as an Outstanding Young Man of America, and has been noted in Oxford’s Who’s Who in America. At the present time, he serves as president of the South Carolina Hispanic Leadership Council, an organization serving the health, education, socio-economic, legal/legislative, artistic needs of the South Carolina Latino community statewide. He is presently serving a three year term as commissioner and chairman of the Human Relations Commission of the City of Spartanburg. Through this commission, he is addressing issues of injustice related to social, economic, health, and educational concerns in Spartanburg, South Carolina. Currently, he is a board member of the Community Advisory Council of the Arts Partnership of Greater Spartanburg. In this organization, he addresses the issue of inclusion and participation of the minority community in artistic endeavors such as theater, dance, visual arts, music, as well as other artistic disciplines. Recently, he served as the keynote speaker for the South Carolina Statewide Hispanic Conference held by The South Carolina Commission for Minority Affairs. He recently served on a health panel at the Statewide Native American Conference also held by The South Carolina Commission for Minority Affairs. He is a member of the American Association of Integrative Medicine, Association of Writers and Writing Programs, Pen American Center, and National Association of Latino Independent Producers.

2019-04-23T10:58:36Z

http://classof2012.blogs.wesleyan.edu/2009/11/

CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. **NEW TIRES**, **SUNROOF / MOONROOF**, BACKUP CAMERA, HEATED SEATS, KEYLESS ENTRY, PORTABLE AUDIO CONNECTION, POWER LOCKS, POWER WINDOWS, PREMIUM AUDIO, PREMIUM WHEELS, SECURITY SYSTEM, STEERING WHEEL CONTROLS, NEW BRAKES, COMPLETE SERVICE RECORDS, CRUISE CONTROL, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 5.436 Axle Ratio, ABS brakes, AM/FM radio, AM/FM/CD Audio System (180 Watts), Automatic temperature control, Brake assist, CD player, Cloth Seat Trim, Driver vanity mirror, Dual front side impact airbags, Emergency communication system: HondaLink Assist, Front Bucket Seats, Front Center Armrest, Front reading lights, Front wheel independent suspension, Heated Front Bucket Seats, Heated front seats, Illuminated entry, Low tire pressure warning, Occupant sensing airbag, Overhead airbag, Passenger vanity mirror, Power moonroof, Power windows, Rear window defroster, Remote keyless entry, Split folding rear seat, Spoiler, Steering wheel mounted audio controls, Tachometer, Tilt steering wheel, Traction control, Trip computer, Variably intermittent wipers. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 28/35 City/Highway MPGDEAL!!!!! Bob Boyte Honda is proud to serve the following communities: Jackson, Brandon, Yazoo City, Forest, Carthage, Philadelphia, Newton, Meridian, Laurel, Hattiesburg, Mccomb, Crystal Springs, Wesson, Brookhaven, Mendenhall. Magee.Awards: * ALG Residual Value Awards * Green Car Journal 2016 Green SUV of the Year * 2016 KBB.com Brand Image Awards2016 Kelley Blue Book Brand Image Awards are based on the Brand Watch(tm) study from Kelley Blue Book Market Intelligence. Award calculated among non-luxury shoppers. For more information, visit www.kbb.com. Kelley Blue Book is a registered trademark of Kelley Blue Book Co., Inc.Based on 2017 EPA mileage ratings. Use for comparison purposes only. Your mileage will vary depending on how you drive and maintain your vehicle, driving conditions and other factors. Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 32/38 City/Highway MPGDEAL!!!!! Bob Boyte Honda is proud to serve the following communities: Jackson, Brandon, Yazoo City, Forest, Carthage, Philadelphia, Newton, Meridian, Laurel, Hattiesburg, Mccomb, Crystal Springs, Wesson, Brookhaven, Mendenhall. Magee.Awards: * JD Power Vehicle Dependability Study * ALG Residual Value Awards * 2016 KBB.com Best Resale Value Awards Subcompact Car * 2016 KBB.com Brand Image Awards2016 Kelley Blue Book Brand Image Awards are based on the Brand Watch(tm) study from Kelley Blue Book Market Intelligence. Award calculated among non-luxury shoppers. For more information, visit www.kbb.com. Kelley Blue Book is a registered trademark of Kelley Blue Book Co., Inc. Certified. CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. **NEW TIRES**, **LOCAL TRADE**, BACKUP CAMERA, KEYLESS ENTRY, MULTI-ZONE CLIMATE CONTROL, PORTABLE AUDIO CONNECTION, POWER LOCKS, POWER WINDOWS, PREMIUM AUDIO, PREMIUM WHEELS, SECURITY SYSTEM, STEERING WHEEL CONTROLS, NEW BRAKES, COMPLETE SERVICE RECORDS, CRUISE CONTROL, Gray w/Cloth Seat Trim, 16 Wheels w/Full Covers, 4 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, AM/FM radio, Automatic temperature control, Bumpers: body-color, Cloth Seat Trim, Driver door bin, Driver vanity mirror, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front side impact airbags, Four wheel independent suspension, Front anti-roll bar, Front Bucket Seats, Front Center Armrest, Front reading lights, Illuminated entry, Low tire pressure warning, Occupant sensing airbag, Outside temperature display, Overhead airbag, Panic alarm, Passenger door bin, Passenger vanity mirror, Power door mirrors, Power steering, Power windows, Radio data system, Radio: 160-Watt AM/FM Audio System, Rear anti-roll bar, Rear window defroster, Reclining Front Bucket Seats, Remote keyless entry, Security system, Speed control, Speed-sensing steering, Steering wheel mounted audio controls, Tachometer, Telescoping steering wheel, Tilt steering wheel, Traction control. 31/40 City/Highway MPG Honda Certified Pre-Owned Details: * Limited Warranty: 12 Month/12,000 Mile (whichever comes first) after new car warranty expires or from certified purchase date * Roadside Assistance with Honda Care purchase * 182 Point Inspection * Vehicle History * Transferable Warranty * Warranty Deductible: $0 * Powertrain Limited Warranty: 84 Month/100,000 Mile (whichever comes first) from original in-service dateDEAL!!!!! Bob Boyte Honda is proud to serve the following communities: Jackson, Brandon, Yazoo City, Forest, Carthage, Philadelphia, Newton, Meridian, Laurel, Hattiesburg, Mccomb, Crystal Springs, Wesson, Brookhaven, Mendenhall. Magee. CARFAX One-Owner. Odometer is 16696 miles below market average! 23/31 City/Highway MPGDEAL!!!!! Bob Boyte Honda is proud to serve the following communities: Jackson, Brandon, Yazoo City, Forest, Carthage, Philadelphia, Newton, Meridian, Laurel, Hattiesburg, Mccomb, Crystal Springs, Wesson, Brookhaven, Mendenhall. Magee.Awards: * ALG Residual Value Awards * 2014 KBB.com Brand Image Awards2016 Kelley Blue Book Brand Image Awards are based on the Brand Watch(tm) study from Kelley Blue Book Market Intelligence. Award calculated among non-luxury shoppers. For more information, visit www.kbb.com. Kelley Blue Book is a registered trademark of Kelley Blue Book Co., Inc. Clean CARFAX. 23/31 City/Highway MPGDEAL!!!!! Bob Boyte Honda is proud to serve the following communities: Jackson, Brandon, Yazoo City, Forest, Carthage, Philadelphia, Newton, Meridian, Laurel, Hattiesburg, Mccomb, Crystal Springs, Wesson, Brookhaven, Mendenhall. Magee.Awards: * 2013 KBB.com Brand Image Awards2016 Kelley Blue Book Brand Image Awards are based on the Brand Watch(tm) study from Kelley Blue Book Market Intelligence. Award calculated among non-luxury shoppers. For more information, visit www.kbb.com. Kelley Blue Book is a registered trademark of Kelley Blue Book Co., Inc. Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. 26/33 City/Highway MPGDEAL!!!!! Bob Boyte Honda is proud to serve the following communities: Jackson, Brandon, Yazoo City, Forest, Carthage, Philadelphia, Newton, Meridian, Laurel, Hattiesburg, Mccomb, Crystal Springs, Wesson, Brookhaven, Mendenhall. Magee.Awards: * 2016 IIHS Top Safety Pick (With Touring Model) * ALG Residual Value Awards * 2016 KBB.com Brand Image Awards2016 Kelley Blue Book Brand Image Awards are based on the Brand Watch(tm) study from Kelley Blue Book Market Intelligence. Award calculated among non-luxury shoppers. For more information, visit www.kbb.com. Kelley Blue Book is a registered trademark of Kelley Blue Book Co., Inc. Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 31/40 City/Highway MPGDEAL!!!!! Bob Boyte Honda is proud to serve the following communities: Jackson, Brandon, Yazoo City, Forest, Carthage, Philadelphia, Newton, Meridian, Laurel, Hattiesburg, Mccomb, Crystal Springs, Wesson, Brookhaven, Mendenhall. Magee.Awards: * 2017 IIHS Top Safety Pick (When equipped with Honda Sensing) * 2017 KBB.com Brand Image Awards * 2017 KBB.com 10 Most Awarded Brands2016 Kelley Blue Book Brand Image Awards are based on the Brand Watch(tm) study from Kelley Blue Book Market Intelligence. Award calculated among non-luxury shoppers. For more information, visit www.kbb.com. Kelley Blue Book is a registered trademark of Kelley Blue Book Co., Inc. Clean CARFAX. Cloth. 31/40 City/Highway MPGDEAL!!!!! Bob Boyte Honda is proud to serve the following communities: Jackson, Brandon, Yazoo City, Forest, Carthage, Philadelphia, Newton, Meridian, Laurel, Hattiesburg, Mccomb, Crystal Springs, Wesson, Brookhaven, Mendenhall. Magee. Certified. CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. **NEW TIRES**, BACKUP CAMERA, MP3 PLAYER, KEYLESS ENTRY, MULTI-ZONE CLIMATE CONTROL, PORTABLE AUDIO CONNECTION, POWER LOCKS, POWER WINDOWS, PREMIUM AUDIO, PREMIUM WHEELS, SECURITY SYSTEM, STEERING WHEEL CONTROLS, FACTORY CERTIFIED, NEW BRAKES, COMPLETE SERVICE RECORDS, CRUISE CONTROL, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, AM/FM radio, Brake assist, Bumpers: body-color, Cloth Seat Trim, Driver door bin, Driver vanity mirror, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front side impact airbags, Electronic Stability Control, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Front anti-roll bar, Front Bucket Seats, Front Center Armrest, Front fog lights, Front reading lights, Front wheel independent suspension, Fully automatic headlights, Illuminated entry, Leather Shift Knob, Low tire pressure warning, Occupant sensing airbag, Outside temperature display, Overhead airbag, Panic alarm, Passenger door bin, Passenger vanity mirror, Power door mirrors, Power steering, Power windows, Radio data system, Radio: AM/FM Audio System, Rear window defroster, Rear window wiper, Remote keyless entry, Security system, Split folding rear seat, Spoiler, Steering wheel mounted audio controls, Tachometer, Telescoping steering wheel, Tilt steering wheel, Traction control, Trip computer, Wheels: 16 Gloss-Black Alloy. Odometer is 7514 miles below market average!DEAL!!!!! Bob Boyte Honda is proud to serve the following communities: Jackson, Brandon, Yazoo City, Forest, Carthage, Philadelphia, Newton, Meridian, Laurel, Hattiesburg, Mccomb, Crystal Springs, Wesson, Brookhaven, Mendenhall. Magee. Certified. CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. **NEW TIRES**, BACKUP CAMERA, KEYLESS ENTRY, PORTABLE AUDIO CONNECTION, POWER LOCKS, POWER WINDOWS, PREMIUM WHEELS, SECURITY SYSTEM, STEERING WHEEL CONTROLS, FACTORY CERTIFIED, NEW BRAKES, COMPLETE SERVICE RECORDS, CRUISE CONTROL, Cloth Seat Trim, Driver vanity mirror, Front reading lights, Illuminated entry, Speed control. Odometer is 7199 miles below market average!DEAL!!!!! Bob Boyte Honda is proud to serve the following communities: Jackson, Brandon, Yazoo City, Forest, Carthage, Philadelphia, Newton, Meridian, Laurel, Hattiesburg, Mccomb, Crystal Springs, Wesson, Brookhaven, Mendenhall. Magee. Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. 27/36 City/Highway MPGDEAL!!!!! Bob Boyte Honda is proud to serve the following communities: Jackson, Brandon, Yazoo City, Forest, Carthage, Philadelphia, Newton, Meridian, Laurel, Hattiesburg, Mccomb, Crystal Springs, Wesson, Brookhaven, Mendenhall. Magee.Awards: * 2017 IIHS Top Safety Pick (When equipped with Honda Sensing and specific headlights) * ALG Residual Value Awards * 2017 KBB.com 10 Most Awarded Brands * 2017 KBB.com Brand Image Awards2016 Kelley Blue Book Brand Image Awards are based on the Brand Watch(tm) study from Kelley Blue Book Market Intelligence. Award calculated among non-luxury shoppers. For more information, visit www.kbb.com. Kelley Blue Book is a registered trademark of Kelley Blue Book Co., Inc. Recent Arrival! Cloth. 26/35 City/Highway MPGDEAL!!!!! Bob Boyte Honda is proud to serve the following communities: Jackson, Brandon, Yazoo City, Forest, Carthage, Philadelphia, Newton, Meridian, Laurel, Hattiesburg, Mccomb, Crystal Springs, Wesson, Brookhaven, Mendenhall. Magee.Awards: * ALG Residual Value Awards * 2016 KBB.com Brand Image Awards2016 Kelley Blue Book Brand Image Awards are based on the Brand Watch(tm) study from Kelley Blue Book Market Intelligence. Award calculated among non-luxury shoppers. For more information, visit www.kbb.com. Kelley Blue Book is a registered trademark of Kelley Blue Book Co., Inc. Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX.DEAL!!!!! Bob Boyte Honda is proud to serve the following communities: Jackson, Brandon, Yazoo City, Forest, Carthage, Philadelphia, Newton, Meridian, Laurel, Hattiesburg, Mccomb, Crystal Springs, Wesson, Brookhaven, Mendenhall. Magee.Awards: * 2013 IIHS Top Safety Pick * 2013 KBB.com Brand Image Awards2016 Kelley Blue Book Brand Image Awards are based on the Brand Watch(tm) study from Kelley Blue Book Market Intelligence. Award calculated among non-luxury shoppers. For more information, visit www.kbb.com. Kelley Blue Book is a registered trademark of Kelley Blue Book Co., Inc. New vehicle pricing includes all offers and incentives. Tax, Title and Tags not included in vehicle prices shown and must be paid by the purchaser. While great effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the information on this site, errors do occur so please verify information with a customer service rep. This is easily done by calling us at 601-591-5000 or by visiting us at the dealership. If you’re searching for used car dealerships near Madison, then look no further! Take advantage of the extensive inventory available at Bob Boyte Honda. And because we want you to get a great used car deal, we offer plenty of used vehicle exclusive offers as well as vehicles under $10k. Explore our inventory online and then come visit us for a test drive! Ready to drive home to Ridgeland in your next Honda? We want you to drive home in a used car you love, at a price you feel good about, which is why we thoroughly inspect each and every vehicle to meet our rigorous standards. Our team will walk you through every step of the used-car-buying process – we’ll even be there for you after you leave the lot! Get to know our friendly and experienced service department to maintain your used car, and feel free to contact us in the meantime with any questions about our inventory of used Honda models and more!

2019-04-26T10:16:45Z

https://www.bobboytehonda.com/used-vehicles/

Apr. 6 6:28 PM PT7:28 PM MT8:28 PM CT9:28 PM ET1:28 GMT9:28 6:28 PM MST7:28 PM CST8:28 PM EST5:28 UAE (+1)21:28 ET22:28 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 16:07 of ice time in the Senators' 6-2 loss to the Blue Jackets on Saturday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Apr. 4 8:38 PM PT9:38 PM MT10:38 PM CT11:38 PM ET3:38 GMT11:38 8:38 PM MST9:38 PM CST10:38 PM EST7:38 UAE (+1)23:38 ET0:38 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 14:27 of ice time in the Senators' 5-2 loss to the Sabres on Thursday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Apr. 3 6:13 PM PT7:13 PM MT8:13 PM CT9:13 PM ET1:13 GMT9:13 6:13 PM MST7:13 PM CST8:13 PM EST5:13 UAE (+1)21:13 ET22:13 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 14:39 of ice time in the Senators' 4-1 win over the Rangers on Wednesday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Apr. 1 6:06 PM PT7:06 PM MT8:06 PM CT9:06 PM ET1:06 GMT9:06 6:06 PM MST7:06 PM CST8:06 PM EST5:06 UAE (+1)21:06 ET22:06 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 15:29 of ice time in the Senators' 5-2 loss to the Lightning on Monday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game. Mar. 30 5:49 PM PT6:49 PM MT7:49 PM CT8:49 PM ET0:49 GMT8:49 5:49 PM MST6:49 PM CST7:49 PM EST4:49 UAE (+1)20:49 ET21:49 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had an assist in 12:30 of ice time in the Senators' 4-2 win over the Maple Leafs on Saturday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Lindberg now has 11 assists on the season. Mar. 28 6:12 PM PT7:12 PM MT8:12 PM CT9:12 PM ET1:12 GMT9:12 6:12 PM MST7:12 PM CST8:12 PM EST5:12 UAE (+1)21:12 ET22:12 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 11:43 of ice time in the Senators' 5-2 loss to the Panthers on Thursday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of -2 for the game. Mar. 26 6:05 PM PT7:05 PM MT8:05 PM CT9:05 PM ET1:05 GMT9:05 6:05 PM MST7:05 PM CST8:05 PM EST5:05 UAE (+1)21:05 ET22:05 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had an assist in 13:36 of ice time in the Senators' 4-0 win over the Sabres on Tuesday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of +3 for the game. Lindberg now has 10 assists on the season. Mar. 23 2:43 PM PT3:43 PM MT4:43 PM CT5:43 PM ET21:43 GMT5:43 2:43 PM MST3:43 PM CST4:43 PM EST1:43 UAE (+1)17:43 ET18:43 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had an assist in 13:52 of ice time in the Senators' 4-3 overtime win over the Oilers on Saturday. He took five shots and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game. Lindberg now has nine assists on the season. Mar. 21 7:33 PM PT8:33 PM MT9:33 PM CT10:33 PM ET2:33 GMT10:33 7:33 PM MST8:33 PM CST9:33 PM EST6:33 UAE (+1)22:33 ET23:33 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 14:53 of ice time in the Senators' 5-1 loss to the Flames on Thursday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game. Mar. 20 8:43 PM PT9:43 PM MT10:43 PM CT11:43 PM ET3:43 GMT11:43 8:43 PM MST9:43 PM CST10:43 PM EST7:43 UAE (+1)23:43 ET0:43 BRT - Oscar Lindberg scored one goal in 17:37 of ice time in the Senators' 7-4 loss to the Canucks on Wednesday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Lindberg now has nine goals on the season. Mar. 16 5:51 PM PT6:51 PM MT7:51 PM CT8:51 PM ET0:51 GMT8:51 5:51 PM MST6:51 PM CST7:51 PM EST4:51 UAE (+1)20:51 ET21:51 BRT - Oscar Lindberg scored one goal in 16:47 of ice time in the Senators' 6-2 win over the Maple Leafs on Saturday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of +2 for the game. Lindberg now has eight goals on the season. Mar. 14 6:05 PM PT7:05 PM MT8:05 PM CT9:05 PM ET1:05 GMT9:05 6:05 PM MST7:05 PM CST8:05 PM EST5:05 UAE (+1)21:05 ET22:05 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 13:30 of ice time in the Senators' 2-0 win over the Blues on Thursday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Mar. 11 5:37 PM PT6:37 PM MT7:37 PM CT8:37 PM ET0:37 GMT8:37 5:37 PM MST6:37 PM CST7:37 PM EST4:37 UAE (+1)20:37 ET21:37 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 10:23 of ice time in the Senators' 3-2 loss to the Flyers on Monday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game. Mar. 9 5:40 PM PT6:40 PM MT7:40 PM CT8:40 PM ET1:40 GMT9:40 6:40 PM MST7:40 PM CST8:40 PM EST5:40 UAE (+1)20:40 ET22:40 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 9:43 of ice time in the Senators' 3-2 loss to the Bruins on Saturday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Mar. 7 6:15 PM PT7:15 PM MT8:15 PM CT9:15 PM ET2:15 GMT10:15 7:15 PM MST8:15 PM CST9:15 PM EST6:15 UAE (+1)21:15 ET23:15 BRT - Oscar Lindberg scored one goal in 12:09 of ice time in the Senators' 4-2 loss to the Islanders on Thursday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Lindberg now has seven goals on the season. Mar. 5 5:50 PM PT6:50 PM MT7:50 PM CT8:50 PM ET1:50 GMT9:50 6:50 PM MST7:50 PM CST8:50 PM EST5:50 UAE (+1)20:50 ET22:50 BRT - Oscar Lindberg scored one goal in 10:25 of ice time in the Senators' 5-4 shootout loss to the Islanders on Tuesday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Lindberg now has six goals on the season. Mar. 3 3:45 PM PT4:45 PM MT5:45 PM CT6:45 PM ET23:45 GMT7:45 4:45 PM MST5:45 PM CST6:45 PM EST3:45 UAE (+1)18:45 ET20:45 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 11:22 of ice time in the Senators' 3-2 win over the Panthers on Sunday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Mar. 2 5:58 PM PT6:58 PM MT7:58 PM CT8:58 PM ET1:58 GMT9:58 6:58 PM MST7:58 PM CST8:58 PM EST5:58 UAE (+1)20:58 ET22:58 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 11:15 of ice time in the Senators' 5-1 loss to the Lightning on Saturday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Feb. 28 6:09 PM PT7:09 PM MT8:09 PM CT9:09 PM ET2:09 GMT10:09 7:09 PM MST8:09 PM CST9:09 PM EST6:09 UAE (+1)21:09 ET23:09 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 9:30 of ice time in the Senators' 4-2 loss to the Oilers on Thursday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game. Feb. 26 5:44 PM PT6:44 PM MT7:44 PM CT8:44 PM ET1:44 GMT9:44 6:44 PM MST7:44 PM CST8:44 PM EST5:44 UAE (+1)20:44 ET22:44 BRT - Oscar Lindberg scored one goal in 14:33 of ice time in the Senators' 7-2 loss to the Capitals on Tuesday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Lindberg now has five goals on the season. Feb. 22 8:56 PM PT9:56 PM MT10:56 PM CT11:56 PM ET4:56 GMT12:56 9:56 PM MST10:56 PM CST11:56 PM EST8:56 UAE23:56 ET1:56 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 11:52 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 6-3 loss to the Jets on Friday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of -2 for the game. Feb. 21 9:01 PM PT10:01 PM MT11:01 PM CT12:01 AM ET5:01 GMT13:01 10:01 PM MST11:01 PM CST12:01 AM EST9:01 UAE0:01 ET2:01 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 15:47 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 3-2 shootout loss to the Bruins on Wednesday. He took four shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Feb. 18 7:44 PM PT8:44 PM MT9:44 PM CT10:44 PM ET3:44 GMT11:44 8:44 PM MST9:44 PM CST10:44 PM EST7:44 UAE (+1)22:44 ET0:44 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 11:52 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 3-0 loss to the Avalanche on Monday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Feb. 16 8:58 PM PT9:58 PM MT10:58 PM CT11:58 PM ET4:58 GMT12:58 9:58 PM MST10:58 PM CST11:58 PM EST8:58 UAE23:58 ET2:58 BRT - Oscar Lindberg tallied one goal and one assist in 12:58 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 5-1 win over the Predators on Saturday. He took five shots and had a plus-minus of +3 for the game. Lindberg now has four goals and eight assists on the season. Feb. 14 8:51 PM PT9:51 PM MT10:51 PM CT11:51 PM ET4:51 GMT12:51 9:51 PM MST10:51 PM CST11:51 PM EST8:51 UAE23:51 ET2:51 BRT - Oscar Lindberg scored one goal in 12:11 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 6-3 loss to the Maple Leafs on Thursday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Lindberg now has three goals on the season. Feb. 12 8:47 PM PT9:47 PM MT10:47 PM CT11:47 PM ET4:47 GMT12:47 9:47 PM MST10:47 PM CST11:47 PM EST8:47 UAE23:47 ET2:47 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 13:00 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 5-2 loss to the Coyotes on Tuesday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Feb. 7 6:21 PM PT7:21 PM MT8:21 PM CT9:21 PM ET2:21 GMT10:21 7:21 PM MST8:21 PM CST9:21 PM EST6:21 UAE (+1)21:21 ET0:21 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 14:52 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 4-3 win over the Red Wings on Thursday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Jan. 23 8:57 PM PT9:57 PM MT10:57 PM CT11:57 PM ET4:57 GMT12:57 9:57 PM MST10:57 PM CST11:57 PM EST8:57 UAE23:57 ET2:57 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 10:13 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 2-1 loss to the Predators on Wednesday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Jan. 21 4:55 PM PT5:55 PM MT6:55 PM CT7:55 PM ET0:55 GMT8:55 5:55 PM MST6:55 PM CST7:55 PM EST4:55 UAE (+1)19:55 ET22:55 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 11:00 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 4-2 loss to the Wild on Monday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game. Jan. 19 8:53 PM PT9:53 PM MT10:53 PM CT11:53 PM ET4:53 GMT12:53 9:53 PM MST10:53 PM CST11:53 PM EST8:53 UAE23:53 ET2:53 BRT - Oscar Lindberg scored one goal in 12:00 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 7-3 win over the Penguins on Saturday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Lindberg now has two goals on the season. Jan. 15 6:41 PM PT7:41 PM MT8:41 PM CT9:41 PM ET2:41 GMT10:41 7:41 PM MST8:41 PM CST9:41 PM EST6:41 UAE (+1)21:41 ET0:41 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 14:39 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 4-1 loss to the Jets on Tuesday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Jan. 12 7:20 PM PT8:20 PM MT9:20 PM CT10:20 PM ET3:20 GMT11:20 8:20 PM MST9:20 PM CST10:20 PM EST7:20 UAE (+1)22:20 ET1:20 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had an assist in 13:37 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 4-3 overtime win over the Blackhawks on Saturday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Lindberg now has seven assists on the season. Jan. 10 8:43 PM PT9:43 PM MT10:43 PM CT11:43 PM ET4:43 GMT12:43 9:43 PM MST10:43 PM CST11:43 PM EST8:43 UAE23:43 ET2:43 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 9:51 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 3-2 loss to the Sharks on Thursday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game. Jan. 8 8:46 PM PT9:46 PM MT10:46 PM CT11:46 PM ET4:46 GMT12:46 9:46 PM MST10:46 PM CST11:46 PM EST8:46 UAE23:46 ET2:46 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 7:25 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 4-2 win over the Rangers on Tuesday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game. Jan. 6 2:50 PM PT3:50 PM MT4:50 PM CT5:50 PM ET22:50 GMT6:50 3:50 PM MST4:50 PM CST5:50 PM EST2:50 UAE (+1)17:50 ET20:50 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 12:49 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 3-2 win over the Devils on Sunday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Dec. 30 6:46 PM PT7:46 PM MT8:46 PM CT9:46 PM ET2:46 GMT10:46 7:46 PM MST8:46 PM CST9:46 PM EST6:46 UAE (+1)21:46 ET0:46 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 11:07 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 5-1 win over the Coyotes on Sunday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Dec. 27 8:42 PM PT9:42 PM MT10:42 PM CT11:42 PM ET4:42 GMT12:42 9:42 PM MST10:42 PM CST11:42 PM EST8:42 UAE23:42 ET2:42 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 12:52 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 2-1 win over the Avalanche on Thursday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Dec. 23 6:40 PM PT7:40 PM MT8:40 PM CT9:40 PM ET2:40 GMT10:40 7:40 PM MST8:40 PM CST9:40 PM EST6:40 UAE (+1)21:40 ET0:40 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had an assist in 12:14 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 4-3 overtime loss to the Kings on Sunday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Lindberg now has six assists on the season. Dec. 20 8:48 PM PT9:48 PM MT10:48 PM CT11:48 PM ET4:48 GMT12:48 9:48 PM MST10:48 PM CST11:48 PM EST8:48 UAE23:48 ET2:48 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 11:17 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 4-2 win over the Islanders on Thursday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Dec. 17 5:33 PM PT6:33 PM MT7:33 PM CT8:33 PM ET1:33 GMT9:33 6:33 PM MST7:33 PM CST8:33 PM EST5:33 UAE (+1)20:33 ET23:33 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 14:09 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 1-0 loss to the Blue Jackets on Monday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Dec. 16 11:25 AM PT12:25 PM MT1:25 PM CT2:25 PM ET19:25 GMT3:25 12:25 PM MST1:25 PM CST2:25 PM EST23:25 UAE14:25 ET17:25 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 13:20 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 4-3 overtime win over the Rangers on Sunday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Dec. 14 5:46 PM PT6:46 PM MT7:46 PM CT8:46 PM ET1:46 GMT9:46 6:46 PM MST7:46 PM CST8:46 PM EST5:46 UAE (+1)20:46 ET23:46 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had an assist in 14:07 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 5-4 overtime loss to the Devils on Friday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Lindberg now has five assists on the season. Dec. 12 5:52 PM PT6:52 PM MT7:52 PM CT8:52 PM ET1:52 GMT9:52 6:52 PM MST7:52 PM CST8:52 PM EST5:52 UAE (+1)20:52 ET23:52 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had an assist in 12:55 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 3-2 win over the Islanders on Wednesday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Lindberg now has four assists on the season. Dec. 9 7:49 PM PT8:49 PM MT9:49 PM CT10:49 PM ET3:49 GMT11:49 8:49 PM MST9:49 PM CST10:49 PM EST7:49 UAE (+1)22:49 ET1:49 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had an assist in 8:27 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 4-2 win over the Stars on Sunday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Lindberg now has three assists on the season. Dec. 8 2:37 PM PT3:37 PM MT4:37 PM CT5:37 PM ET22:37 GMT6:37 3:37 PM MST4:37 PM CST5:37 PM EST2:37 UAE (+1)17:37 ET20:37 BRT - Oscar Lindberg scored one goal in 12:29 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 5-1 loss to the Kings on Saturday. He took four shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Lindberg now has one goal on the season. Dec. 6 8:46 PM PT9:46 PM MT10:46 PM CT11:46 PM ET4:46 GMT12:46 9:46 PM MST10:46 PM CST11:46 PM EST8:46 UAE23:46 ET2:46 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 8:58 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 4-3 win over the Blackhawks on Thursday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Dec. 4 8:57 PM PT9:57 PM MT10:57 PM CT11:57 PM ET4:57 GMT12:57 9:57 PM MST10:57 PM CST11:57 PM EST8:57 UAE23:57 ET2:57 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had two assists in 13:49 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 5-3 win over the Capitals on Tuesday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Lindberg now has two assists on the season. Nov. 19 7:38 PM PT8:38 PM MT9:38 PM CT10:38 PM ET3:38 GMT11:38 8:38 PM MST9:38 PM CST10:38 PM EST7:38 UAE (+1)22:38 ET1:38 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 9:46 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 7-2 loss to the Flames on Monday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Nov. 18 6:50 PM PT7:50 PM MT8:50 PM CT9:50 PM ET2:50 GMT10:50 7:50 PM MST8:50 PM CST9:50 PM EST6:50 UAE (+1)21:50 ET0:50 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 10:45 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 6-3 win over the Oilers on Sunday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Oct. 28 7:04 PM PT8:04 PM MT9:04 PM CT10:04 PM ET2:04 GMT10:04 7:04 PM MST8:04 PM CST9:04 PM EST6:04 UAE (+1)22:04 ET23:04 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 9:44 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 4-3 overtime win over the Senators on Sunday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Oct. 26 4:55 PM PT5:55 PM MT6:55 PM CT7:55 PM ET23:55 GMT7:55 4:55 PM MST5:55 PM CST6:55 PM EST3:55 UAE (+1)19:55 ET20:55 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 16:27 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 3-2 loss to the Lightning on Friday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Oct. 10 6:56 PM PT7:56 PM MT8:56 PM CT9:56 PM ET1:56 GMT9:56 6:56 PM MST7:56 PM CST8:56 PM EST5:56 UAE (+1)21:56 ET22:56 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 12:51 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 5-2 loss to the Capitals on Wednesday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Oct. 8 1:41 PM PT2:41 PM MT3:41 PM CT4:41 PM ET20:41 GMT4:41 1:41 PM MST2:41 PM CST3:41 PM EST0:41 UAE (+1)16:41 ET17:41 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 13:22 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 4-2 loss to the Sabres on Monday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game. Oct. 6 7:14 PM PT8:14 PM MT9:14 PM CT10:14 PM ET2:14 GMT10:14 7:14 PM MST8:14 PM CST9:14 PM EST6:14 UAE (+1)22:14 ET23:14 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 8:16 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 2-1 shootout win over the Wild on Saturday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game. Oct. 4 8:51 PM PT9:51 PM MT10:51 PM CT11:51 PM ET3:51 GMT11:51 8:51 PM MST9:51 PM CST10:51 PM EST7:51 UAE (+1)23:51 ET0:51 BRT - Oscar Lindberg had 10:17 of ice time in the Golden Knights' 5-2 loss to the Flyers on Thursday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of -2 for the game.

2019-04-25T22:30:58Z

http://ajc.stats.com/nhl/playerstats.asp?id=5030

Many successful traders have learned the import of having a reliable supply of goods to the long term growth of their establishments. Subsequently, they are always on the look out for the most convenient methods to utilize. This is also the same in ecommerce where procuring the right online product sourcing can be the decisive factor to success. Luckily, as the web has grown over the years so have better sourcing techniques emerged, and it is possible to locate one suited to your online store. Online product sourcing options can be roughly classified into two categories i.e. basic and advanced. The former alternatives- drop shipping and light bulk-are generally designed for beginners, and can be excellent choices when initially setting up shop. Usually, drop shipping wholesalers besides selling you the goods will also provide their storage, and handle eventual shipping to your web store’s clients upon purchase. This option completely eliminates the need for investing your own product storage arrangements, which makes it extremely cost effective taking into account that you also obtain a reliable product shipping method. On the other hand, light bulb product sourcing allows new merchants to purchase their online stores products in small amounts, normally not more than $500. This can be an excellent option to use when a merchant wants to ascertain which products sell well, and which don’t, after which they can make proper augmentation of the best sellers. However, one set back of this option is that the merchant is left responsible for the products’ storage and shipping arrangements on purchase. Still this doesn’t disqualify it as safe online product sourcing mode, and once the merchant detects the best sellers he or she can begin to utilize other effective alternatives to ensure growth. Advanced online product sourcing options are mainly used by seasoned ecommerce merchants, largely because of the huge risks they carry despite being lucrative. Consequently, it would be prudent for anyone desiring to utilize these methods to ensure that they reflect on their viability for his or her online business. Volume wholesaler product sourcing involves purchasing your products in large quantities, which qualifies you for substantial discounts on the total costs. Besides demanding a significant investment, utilizing this option without a proper strategy can get you stuck with goods you can’t sell. Importing is a cost effective option that permits traders to purchase products from states that have affordable production costs. Consequently, it can enable you to access high quality goods at reduced prices. Caution is, however, recommended when you intend to exploit this option, and ensure that you’re conversant with the trade, and custom policies of the said country. Finally, liquidation is yet another lucrative online product sourcing option, which permits web store merchants to procure their wares at extremely low costs from auctioneers. However, unlike all the other methods it is not renewable. Life cycles are an extremely useful concept. Like most models, they help people to visualize the progress of an online product under certain conditions. They help people to predict the effects of decisions within the life cycle of that product. There are a number of different life cycles. In fact, everyone who has an interest in an online product has some form of life cycle. Learning content creators have their version of a life cycle based on the effort. Accountants have their view of a life cycle based on income. Project Managers often have two. One based on the development cycle and one based on the types of projects needed. And marketers have their view. In a previous article, I suggested a very complex life cycle. However, in this article I’m going to describe one life cycle of online products as seen by a marketer. This marketing life cycle consists of five steps. The period before the launch of a product is the focus of many other life cycles. But for a marketer, this time is used for two main purposes. The first is preparation of a marketing plan and marketing assets to be used later in the life cycle. However, this period is also used to create a buzz. Frequently this is a very heavy period of marketing as pre-orders are important to recovering the cost of development of the online product. A large pre-order also helps to focus partners on the product so that they continue to support the marketing effort in the next stage. Once the product is released there will be an initial period where sales grow. While the pre-launch focused on the initial penetration of the market, this stage is more concerned with obtaining a commanding share of the market. This period is often characterized by high marketing spending with respect to profit. In time, the market begins to reach equilibrium. While new competition enters the market, it tends not to disrupt the status quo. This stage is characterized by high profit with limited market spending and a stability in the market share. As time goes by sales begin to decrease. This can be caused by an obsolete product. Or it may be a market-wide phenomena caused by market saturation. Or it may be the result of an alternate innovative market arising. In any case, this stage is often characterized by wild swings in marketing spending. This is the result of increased spending on marketing with little result followed by a demand to reduce spending in order to increase profit. Determining the value of increased marketing spending during this time can be frustrating and frightening. This is sometimes referred to as retirement. However, I prefer the concept of alternate use with online products. Online products are most often used as bonuses to improve the sales value of other products. Actual retirement is frequently used to adjust the market demand. Online products are also frequently improved and renamed with a version which somewhat eliminates their retirement in this stage. However, regardless of the strategy chosen, this stage is characterized by the withdrawal from sale of the product and the associated suspension of marketing efforts. There are several ways that you can go about promoting and marketing your online product and you can even start marketing before your product launches. The key is knowing how to go about everything so that your product information reaches its targeted audience so that conversions can be made. Marketing and promoting your online product before it even launches is a critical step in your overall campaign. Why would you want to start informing people of the online product you’re about to launch before it’s even ready? By doing this, you are creating hype or excitement for the online product. If your marketing campaign is done correctly and intrigues people than they are going to remember it and they are going to remember when the product is going to launch. Think about things this way: You have a brand new online product that is going to be launching soon but you found out that another company is launching a similar product around the same time. You haven’t started promoting or marketing the product yet but the other company has been campaigning for the past three months and they already have a strong interest and following on the Internet. That company is already three months ahead of you and now you have to play catch up. You never want to be stuck in a position of playing catch up and that’s why it’s vital to start promoting and marketing your online products as early as you can. You don’t have to mention price if you don’t want to and sometimes companies like to leave the price hidden so that they can really capture interest without having to worry about people thinking it’s too expensive. The things that you should mention though include when the online product is going to be available and a good explanation of what it’s about. As far as how you can start marketing and promoting goes, you should already have a website up with a blog as a good start. You should also be making use of the power of social media and email marketing (with permission of course) in order to create that excitement. Interactive videos are another great way to kick off a marketing campaign online. You can have a lot of fun during the pre-launch period of your online product and you can also help increase the chances of conversions once the product is available to purchase. This is a time to meet people, interact with them, find out what they want out of your product and drive sales.

2019-04-19T22:39:10Z

http://eoviofrekles.us/page/2

Are you the kind of person who likes to have fluffy, foamy cream with your latte, cappuccino or hot chocolate? You can thank milk frothers, also known as milk foamers, for providing you the ability to whip milk into the perfect frothy consistency to put into your favorite hot drinks, making your coffees and hot chocolates creamy and indulgent. You can get frothy drinks in cafes and coffee shops, but you can buy your own milk frother and make your own frothy drink at home whenever you want instead. Today we’ll be checking out our list of the top 10 best milk frothers available to buy online, but not before taking note of what to consider before buying one. There are two different kinds of frothers, electric and manual, and both can be further classified into different types depending on their form. Some frothers are better suited for different kinds of milk or cream and drinks than others, so choose which kind you need wisely. As the name suggests, electric frothers are frothers that are powered by electricity. They can either be plugged into an electrical socket, or run on batteries. Since they are powered by electricity, you don’t have to exert much effort or muscle in order to get results. Just simply press a button, and the frother will whisk away the milk to the consistency that you like. There are two different kinds of electric frothers–the “electric stick” type and the “fully automatic” type. Both have different results and benefits, so let’s take a closer look at them. With its upright shape, this kind of electric frother is meant to be held in your hand. The whisk is usually made of small, coiled springs, and is located at the end of the thin, long metal shaft attached to the holder. You typically place the whisk on the top of your cup, at the milk on top of your drink, and then push the button to whisk the milk into a foam. This kind of frother is very common in stores, making it easily accessible to the public. Some electric stick frothers may come with their own special cup. This kind of frother is easy to use and easy to wash and can be used for either cold or hot milk. However, when used on large quantities of thick milk or cream, the whisk isn’t very powerful and will only foam it partially, leaving the rest of the milk or cream runny and liquid. It’s only recommended to use electric stick frothers, especially smaller ones, on drinks with small quantities of milk. Because of this, it is best suited to be used for hot drinks between two to three people. The fully automatic type of electric frother is more like a small mixer with a heating function. You simply put the milk inside of it, and turn on a switch; the frother automatically heats and whisks the milk to a thick, foamy consistency. You can froth up a lot of milk in a minute or so using a fully automatic electric frother. Since you can froth up more milk with this than with an electric stick type, this is ideal to use at gatherings with a group of people, like at a business meeting or a family reunion. Manual frothers do not need electricity or batteries to be used. Instead, you have to use your manpower to be able to froth your milk with them. If you don’t mind exerting a bit of effort, or like to hustle the muscles in your arms and hands while making your milk foam, then these frothers might be good to have. Mesh type manual frothers are usually stainless steel or glass containers with a hand pump or press covering the top. Put some warm milk inside the container, cover the top and then push the pump or press up and down repeatedly, until the milk inside becomes thick and foamy. When used with hot milk, the constant pumping action of this kind of manual frother creates a thick, elastic milk foam that won’t collapse easily. This results in a very rich, creamy drink. Of course, mesh type milk frothers can be used with cold milk as well, but the resulting foam won’t be as thick and elastic as with hot milk. Shaker-type manual frothers are best used for cold milk. It’s similar to shakers used by bartenders in bars – the cold milk is placed inside of it, then it is shut tight and shaken back and forth repeatedly. The result of shaking is a smooth, frothy milk. While it’s not quite as stable as the results of the other types of frothers, the milk froth is nonetheless great for putting into homemade lattes, making them tastier and creamier to drink. Since all you really have to do is shake the milk inside, anyone and everyone can use a shaker type frother. You can even ask your children to help you out and watch them have fun shaking it to their hearts’ content! While shaker type frothers are best used for cold milk, you can still warm the resulting milk froth by heating it in the microwave after shaking. The results of the use of your frother highly depend on the temperature of the milk you’re going to use with it. Depending on the product and the type, some frothers work best with hot or warm milk; others work best with cold milk, and some are able to work with both. Before purchasing a frother, you have to be sure that its features paired with the kind of milk you’re going to use will give you the results you want. Take note of the type, functions, and characteristics of your frother before making your choice. You should also be mindful of the recipes of the drinks you plan to make using a frother, as the temperature of the milk may vary depending on the drink. Now it’s time for us to recommend to you our top ten choices for the best milk frothers to buy online. We’ve ranked each recommended product based on their prices, functions, and the resulting milk froth that they put out. Remember to keep the tips we gave you in mind earlier while browsing for the perfect frother for you! This electric stick type frother runs on batteries and comes with two detachable whisks. Most electric stick frothers usually only have one spring for the whisk, but this frother’s detachable whisks are made of two springs and three springs, respectively. The double spring and triple spring whisks speed the frothing process, providing you with fluffy milk foam faster than electric stick frothers with only one spring. It’s a good deal for people who want a quick cup of frothy coffee or cappuccino every once in a while. This manual frother can be used with hot milk or cold milk, as well as non-fat milk and cream. It produces an airy, long-lasting milk froth that makes hot drinks taste smoother and lighter. The container is made of glass, so you can see for yourself how well the frother froths the milk as you pump it. If you want to use a manual frother that allows you to see the results immediately, this one could be perfect for you. This shaker type milk frother comes from Japan. Simply put cold milk inside of it – it is not recommended to use hot milk – and shake it back and forth with all of your strength. The harder you shake, the frothier the milk becomes. Because of the easy shaking motion, this milk frother can be fun to use. If you have children at home, this would be perfect to get them to help you make the fluffy milk froth by letting them do the shaking, which will allow them to have fun “playing” with their food. If you’ve been looking not only for a frother but an egg beater and/or a cocktail mixer, look no further! This battery-powered stick frother comes with four different attachments: two whisks for frothing milk, one whisk for beating eggs and one small propeller for mixing cocktail drinks. With all these different attachments with different functions for a low price, this would be a handy tool for anyone to have around in the kitchen, and not just for frothing milk for your morning coffee. The most notable feature of this stainless steel manual frother is the two discs of fine mesh attached to the bottom of the press. When the frother is pumped, the milk passes through both fine mesh discs, making the resulting milk froth twice as thick and foamy. The pitcher-like design of the brother, with its drip-resistant spout, makes it easy to pour the foam into your coffee or latte cup. While simple in function, this kind of manual frother is a classic and a good deal for those wanting a reliable option. Unlike most electric stick type frothers, his chrome-coated electric stick milk frother doesn’t run on batteries. Instead, it has an electrical cord attached to it and is powered through the cord when it’s plugged in. Because it doesn’t need batteries, this milk frother can be used for however long you want as long as it’s plugged into an outlet. It could be very useful if you need to whip up a lot of frappes and other hot drinks for a party or gathering, or in a café or coffee shop. This electric stick type milk frother has an inbuilt battery that recharges when plugged into an outlet through its detachable cord. You don’t need to buy separate batteries for it, and you can use it whether it’s plugged in or not. Keeping it plugged in lets you use it for as long as you want, but you can also use it without electricity when it’s fully charged. This would be great to use for people who want to froth their hot drinks outdoors, or who simply want to save money and electricity. This stainless steel electric frother has two main functions: to froth milk and to heat up milk. There are separate whisks for frothing and heating milk, and you’d have to change the whisks to switch between functions. You can use either hot or cold milk, and you can make either hot or cold froth. If there are people in your house that don’t like your frothy hot drinks and just want hot milk, this would be helpful for providing the best of both worlds. This automatic electric frother also froths and heats milk, with two discs for (hot and cold) frothing and one disc for heating. The stand has three simple buttons for cold, hot and warm froth options to make different types of milk froth for whatever you need. The frother’s pitcher is covered all over with a scratch-free, non-stick coating, making it easy to clean. This is ideal for anyone who wants to try out different kinds of milk froth for all sorts of things like hot drinks and cold desserts, and who want the easy interface and cleaning that it provides. Different kinds of milk frothers will have different effects on how milk is foamed, and this depends on the temperature of the milk that you’re going to use as well. Keep in mind the kind of drinks you’re going to make and the sort of texture you want in them so that you’ll be able to pick out the best frother for your needs. Happy drinking!

2019-04-24T04:45:40Z

https://my-best.ph/6736/

FINN J: Chief Justice, on 21 May 1977, the Australian people through their electors at referendum determined that Chapter III judges no longer would have life tenure. Of course, we respect their judgment but it has been my melancholy lot over the last seven days to be present on two occasions when the constitutional reaper of judges was at work. So today’s ceremonial sitting. It is inappropriate, as a serving judge of the Court over which you preside, that I comment upon your stewardship. It is for others of you who are here to do that to mark your achievements. There are, though, two matters which I cannot leave unsaid. The first is that the Chief Justice has proved that the people of Adelaide do have passions. The architecture of this building is a testament to that. I must confess I belong to the school which considers it to be a wonderful contribution to Adelaide’s cityscape. More importantly though, it is one reflection of your contribution to the administration of justice in Australia; in this instance, through your contribution to Court architecture. Buildings will be one of your lasting legacies. The second matter I would note is a very obvious one. It has been on the Chief Justice’s watch that the Federal Court has grown into and taken its place as a pre-eminent institution in the legal system in this country and has had a beneficial influence within Australia’s region. Chief Justice, you have led the Court as its jurisdiction expanded dramatically, largely at your instigation. You have encouraged and guided its innovations; you have used its resources – human and otherwise – to assist legal development and the efficient provision of legal services in the Asia Pacific region. Yours is no small legacy. I speak for the local judges of the Court when I express our gratitude to you for your endeavours on our behalf and our best wishes as you prepare for your next odyssey. BLACK CJ: Mr Blue, do you move? MR M.F. BLUE QC: May it please the Court. I appear today on behalf of the Bar of South Australia to honour and celebrate your Honour’s life in the law for almost half a century and your role as Chief Justice of this Court for the past two decades. Your Honour will be retiring as Chief Justice on your 70th birthday on 22 March. I will pass over your Honour’s youth, as my learned friend Mr Mellows will have a word or two to say on that topic. Your Honour read in the chambers of Edward Lloyd and signed the Bar Roll in 1964. Your Honour was much influenced by Woods Lloyd and Maurice Byers with whom you worked closely and from whom you learnt the art of advocacy. You particularly learnt the importance and skill of flexibility on your feet. Just as importantly, or more importantly, your Honour developed a strong passion for justice which has been the hallmark of your approach to the law ever since. Your Honour was a member of the Victorian Bar Council at an early stage in your career, between 1968 and 1970. Your Honour took silk in 1980 and practised at the Bar for a total of 26 years before your appointment as Chief Justice. Your Honour had a very diverse practice at the Bar; you practised initially in areas including personal injury, commercial, equity, industrial, public law and military law. After your Honour took silk, you specialised in appellate work around the country and appeared in many constitutional, administrative, industrial and environmental cases in the Courts of Appeal and the High Court. One of your Honour’s many fields of interest has been the environment. These days the importance of preserving the environment is very broadly understood and discussed on a daily basis, but your Honour was a pioneer in the area, appearing in the 70s and 80s in a series of seminal cases to defend the environment. Your Honour succeeded in preventing the erection of a high rise development around the Botanic Gardens in Melbourne; your Honour appeared in the High Court for the Wilderness Society in Commonwealth v Tasmania in 1983, which decision prevented the building of a dam across the Gordon River. Your Honour also appeared in the Lemonthyme case, Richardson v Forestry Commission in 1988, and the Daintree case, Queensland v The Commonwealth, in 1989. Your Honour also did valuable work for the Save the Whale movement in the course of which, I understand, you spent no less than seven weeks studying the mating habits of whales in the ocean. Your Honour appeared in many other seminal cases, including Legione v Hateley and The Commonwealth v Verwayen. Your Honour also appeared in very many pro bono matters; your Honour had a large involvement in Legal Aid and served on the Legal Aid Committee in Victoria. Your Honour also had a large role in the education of lawyers and barristers. Your Honour had no less than 10 readers while at the Bar, including now fellow Justices Finkelstein and Middleton of this Court; the late Justice Flatman of the Court of Appeal and Justice Vickery of the Victorian Supreme Court. Your Honour was instrumental in the establishment of the advocacy course as part of the Bar Readers Course in Victoria and served as Chairman at the Bar Readers Course from 1981 to 1987. Your Honour’s range of interests can only be described as eclectic, ranging from trains, boats and steam engines to architecture, to art history, to Italian food, Italian wine, the Italian language, Italian history and especially Italian cars. Your Honour’s qualities and interests made you ideally suited to the role of Chief Justice of this Court and you have served in that position since 1 January 1991. At your Honour’s ceremonial sitting in Sydney in 1991, Gavin Griffiths QC, then Solicitor-General for the Commonwealth, prophesised that in 20 years’ time we would say that the first two Chief Justices of this Court were great Chief Justices and that has come true in spades. Over your Honour’s tenure the work of the Court has grown considerably, as Justice Finn has observed. In 1991 there were 33 justices, now there are 44 full-time justices of the Court and a staff of 370. New and extensive jurisdictions have been added to the Court including migration and native title matters. Your Honour has earned the respect and admiration of the Bar and the legal profession at large in your role as Chief Justice, proceeding wherever possible by consensus and with a high level of consultation. The Court under your Honour’s stewardship works very closely with the Law Council’s Federal Litigation Section and, in particular, its Federal Court Liaison Committee. Your Honour has been instrumental in many changes at the Court, including the introduction in 1997 of the individual docket system; the introduction in 1997 of the specialist panel system leading, to what are now nine specialist panels; the introduction in May 2007 of a pilot fast-track list in Victoria and its recent introduction in April 2009 across Australia; the development of electronic filing and access to the Court; the introduction of electronic discovery and the electronic exhibits at trials; the introduction and development of video conferencing and the encouragement of Court-referred mediation. Your Honour has displayed great energy reducing the time and cost of legal actions. The Court’s most recent annual report records that 90 per cent of cases were completed within 18 months and 80 per cent of reserved judgments were delivered within three months. Your Honour has also seen the building of new Federal Court buildings in Melbourne and Adelaide and refurbishments in Hobart and more recently Sydney. This is where your Honour’s interests in architecture and justice have melded perfectly. Your Honour was inspired by the architecture in the US of both courts and buildings used for legal purposes. Your Honour has also been instrumental in opposing moves to demolish the old High Court building in Melbourne. Your Honour was very largely instrumental in advocating the construction of a purpose-built Court building in Melbourne which opened in 1999. Your Honour was inspired by the architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright and other architects a century earlier in introducing natural light into buildings. Your Honour worked closely with Paul Katsieris of Hassells in a concept design for the building of the Court in Melbourne. The officials from the Department of Finance and Administration were focused on a building comprising walls, roof and square meterage but your Honour rightly saw a Court as much more than this. Your Honour fought hard for windows and light and ultimately prevailed. My sister, Virginia, was with Hassells in Adelaide when they were engaged to design the new Adelaide Federal Court building, in which we appear today. She attended regular meetings with your Honour and officers from DoFA. She testified to your Honour’s advocacy skills in persuading DoFA that a Court building should not be a barren, inhuman place but a place reflective of human emotion and aspirations. This is reflected now, for example, in the skylight above our heads in this room and the use of copper, both outside and inside the building. I can only put Virginia’s subsequent move from this perfect city to Melbourne as a further testament to your Honour’s advocacy skills. Your Honour’s retirement as Chief Justice is no doubt a bittersweet experience. May I finish with an illustration of the upside? At the time of your Honour’s appointment you drove a Lancia and you now drive an Alfa. Word of your Honour’s passion for Italian cars has of course spread and in typical fashion grown at the Melbourne Bar, and in a good demonstration of why we have the hearsay rule, you were recently told by one barrister, “I hear you drive a Ferrari now.” Your Honour naturally replied, “No, no, I have an Alfa.” But after 22 March 2010, freed of judicial constraint, your Honour can properly respond with a big wink, “Well, actually I have three.” On behalf of the Bar, I wish your Honour and your wife Margaret a long, fruitful and happy retirement. May it please the Court.BLACK CJ: Thank you, Mr Blue. Mr Mellows, do you move? MR MELLOWS: If the Court pleases. Chief Justice, we are delighted you have chosen to include Adelaide in your round of farewell sittings and we again welcome you most warmly to our city to which you are no stranger. Could it be that your Honour has a soft spot in your heart for Adelaide, or could it be that you wanted one last opportunity to sit in this magnificent building in the creation of which you were a driving force and in which you have justifiable pride? Whatever the reason, we are grateful to have this opportunity to say farewell to you. Therefore on behalf of the Law Society of South Australia and the profession I offer the best wishes, our best wishes, to your Honour upon your retirement and our congratulations to you on such a long and distinguished legal and judicial career. Chief Justice, you retire on 22 March at the end of 19 years of exemplary service to Australia as Chief Justice of this Court. Today, the South Australian profession in its farewell to you expresses its warm appreciation to you for the significant contribution you’ve made as Chief Justice, to the jurisprudence and the administration of this Court and to the administration of justice. The Federal Court was established in 1977 and since then until now has only had two Chief Justices, so farewelling a Chief Justice of this Court is not an event which occurs very often. My learned friend Mr Blue has already spoken of your time at the independent Bar, of your appointment as Queen’s Counsel in Victoria and your ultimate appointment as Chief Justice of this Court in 1991; I will therefore confine my remarks to some of your early life prior to your admission to the Bar and beyond. Your Honour was born in Egypt where your father was a serving officer of the Royal Air Force. I understand your Honour was educated in Australia, then in Egypt and then in England before returning to Australia when in 1953 you studied at Wesley College. You attended Melbourne University from which you graduated in 1961. While at university you met your wife Margaret, and with your wife Margaret you have been blessed with two children, Rufus and Sarah. At university you were President of the Law Students Society and a member of the Students Representative Council. On graduation you did articles at Middleton McEarchern Shaw & Birch, now the firm of Corrs Chambers Westgarth. You were admitted to the Bar at the age of 23 and took the bold step of going to the Bar as a reader straight from articles under the late Woods Lloyd QC. I also note in passing that in 1998 your Honour was made a Companion of the Order of Australia for distinguished service to the law, to the legal profession and to the judiciary. Your Honour, is known and will be remembered as a humble, gracious and courteous man with impeccable manners both inside and outside the Court. Within the Court your Honour has led by example and the Court is renowned for the courtesy it extends not only to counsel but to the public. The staff of the Court speak of your many kindnesses and your care and consideration for them, no matter how junior they may be. Your Honour has never been too busy to take the time to show a personal interest in their wellbeing and their working conditions. At the time of your appointment to the Court you acknowledged the importance of the work of those who are in your words and I quote, “undramatic, unseen and often unrecognised,” and you expressed your gratitude to them. Your Honour’s thoughtfulness to all of those engaged in the administration of justice is commendable. Your Honour will also be remembered as an innovative and progressive person. One of the Court’s most memorable achievements during your Honour’s tenure was the introduction of the individual docket system, of which Mr Blue has already spoken. It is important to recall that architecture never stops speaking. So it is that the architecture of this building will speak to those who use it for so long as it remains and that it will be for a very long time. The architecture of public buildings should speak highly of public ideals, especially when the public building is one as is important as a Court of Law. This building speaks about our system of justice. It speaks of light and of access. Both concepts are closely associated with the ideal of justice and symbolic of it. The building has the dignity appropriate for the importance of the work that is undertaken within it, but it also speaks of concern for the public for whom, uniquely, views and natural light are provided from every single courtroom and from all the principle public spaces within the building. More generally the building speaks as it should of the high value that the community places on its system of justice. Your Honour has led a Court which has grown enormously in national importance as its jurisdiction expands throughout the whole range of human activity. It is a Court of innovation, an outward looking Court, with a reputation for judicial excellence and the efficient disposition of its business. Your Honour’s enormous influence on that will endure long after your retirement. On behalf of the society and the legal profession of South Australia I wish you and your wife Margaret a long and enjoyable retirement. May it please the Court. BLACK CJ: Thank you, Mr Mellows. One is almost inclined not to have a further farewell, such has been the generosity of the comments that Justice Finn, you, Mr Blue, and you, Mr Mellows, have so kindly made. I appreciate them very much indeed. Of course, the Chief Justice is absolutely one of the judges and in one sense first amongst equals and one should never forget that, and I do not. The Court is greatly honoured by the presence on the Bench with us, as our guests, of the Chief Justice of South Australia, the Honourable John Doyle, and by the presence of Mrs Doyle in the Court. We are also honoured by the presence as guests on the Bench of two very distinguished former members of the Court, the Honourable Robert Fisher and the Honourable John von Doussa. We are honoured too by the presence in the Court of judges of the Supreme Court of South Australia and the Family Court, Federal Magistrates, Administrative Appeals Tribunal and other judicial colleagues, State and Federal. In this, my final sitting in Adelaide, I want to take the opportunity to express my gratitude to the staff of the Court here. I know you will all think it right for me to take a few minutes to do so because the staff richly deserve the expression of gratitude that I am about to make. I also express the gratitude of my judicial colleagues. The staff: every member of the staff is important and many of them are, for practical purposes, actually the face of the Court that is seen by the general public. We have been exceptionally well served by them and it is good that many of them have been able to be present today; it is very good to see them. They have faced substantial challenges over the years. We had to make the best we could of the old premises in Grenfell Street, unaffectionately known as the black stump, which we then had to refurbish and enlarge. We then had to work on the planning of this building and finally to undertake the very substantial task of moving the entire registry from Grenfell Street to here. I want to express my special thanks to our District Registrar, Mrs Patricia Christie, who has served the Court with great distinction for nearly 10 years and is also a District Registrar for the Northern Territory, which as you know is substantially served from Adelaide. I am particularly grateful to her personally for her support in the administrative affairs of the Court, primarily in Adelaide but also nationally where her work has also been influential. She has been, and truly is, an outstanding District Registrar. I would also like to make special mention of our Director of Court Services, Ms Julie House, who has served the Court for longer than I have and whom I remember particularly for her efforts in the planning of the new building and in ensuring the smooth transition to this building. She continues to deal with all building issues and, I am delighted to say – because she has very safe hands – regularly conducts tours of the building for community groups, expressing in the most approved manner all the qualities of this building that she had a part in creating. Ms House will achieve the rare distinction of having served the Court under three Chief Justices; one of a diminishing number of people. I would also like to recognise our library manager, Ms Georgia Livissianos – another person who has served the Court for many years. There are two inducements to use her library; one is the excellence of the collection; the second is the bowl of sweeties on her desk which provide a well appreciated blood sugar boost at times of some stress. Mike Sarson, our Assistant Director of Court Services is one of these “can do” people and I thank him too, and all members of our client services team, and the Court officers, and the chamber staff and the four executive assistants and four associates, who all work together very well here. As Mrs Christie pointed out to me – she is a great advocate – our staffing is very lean and efficient and our client services staff work together brilliantly as a team to provide excellent service. Her advocacy is a reflection of the fact. Our staff do work hard and there are not many of them. They also epitomise the mutual commitment of all of us to innovation and excellence. We are proud of you – by “we” I mean all the judges who are sitting here today and the rest of the Court. Thank you for your great work. It certainly gives me great satisfaction to have taken a little time to place this well-deserved recognition of your work before the profession in South Australia and on the public record. Next, I want to express my heartfelt thanks to my judicial colleagues in South Australia, past and present. I appreciate deeply their presence with me on the Bench today and also the presence of my two judicial colleagues and friends from elsewhere: the senior puisne judge of the Court, Justice Spender, from Queensland and Justice Jacobson from New South Wales. In Adelaide, I have been immensely fortunate to have had, as my colleagues here, Justices von Doussa, Finn, Mansfield, Lander and Besanko, and also the Honourable Catherine Branson. What excellent and brilliant colleagues they have been, and are! I thank them for their work and for their friendship as colleagues. I am delighted too that Lady Joanna Forster has been able to be here, reminding us of the great contribution her late husband made to this Court. I pause, however, to recall with sadness the great loss to the Court and to South Australia during my time as Chief Justice with the passing of the former Solicitor General, and later judge of the Federal Court, Bradley Selway. He was an outstanding servant of South Australia and of the Commonwealth. I also recall the sadness of the passing of another great South Australian, my former colleague and friend, Maurice O’Loughlin. I pay tribute to them. I also want to thank the profession: solicitors and members of the Bar alike. I was fortunate in my practice at the Bar that it developed a large federal element and that this brought me to Adelaide quite frequently during the decade or so prior to my appointment to the Court. I came here for sittings of the High Court, the Federal Court and the Australian Industrial Relations Commission, and by the time in 1991 when I was appointed, I had developed a strong attachment to this city, its profession, its people and its distinctive architecture, especially its architecture of earlier times. I also developed a strong attachment to the superb planning concept of the City of Adelaide, and I note in passing that this building occupies the space set aside for public purposes by Colonel Light in his original plan, a copy of which we have on display here. It is unlikely that the good Colonel conceived it of a federal public purpose, but nevertheless the building is faithful to his ideal. I would like to say a little about the building, but before I do so I express my thanks to the profession for their commitment to the service of the great matter of justice according to law, and for the excellence and independence of their work before the Court as I and my colleagues have experienced it. A distinctive feature of the past two decades, maybe three, has been the growth of the independent Bar in South Australia, which is now of considerable size and great strength. The role of specialist advocates is very important in the administration of justice and the aim of the independent Bar is to foster independence and excellence in that branch of the profession. I wish the independent Bar continued growth and success, while at the same time acknowledging the fundamental importance of its professional partners as represented by the Law Society. There should be harmony between the two branches because they are joint labourers in the great work of the legal profession. A strong and independent legal profession, with a strong and independent Bar, provides the underpinning of the rights of the citizen, whether they are human rights, commercial rights, or any other sort of right. On a personal note I should say how very pleased I am to see in Court today, and at the reception kindly given for me last night, which I really enjoyed, members of the Adelaide profession with whom I worked when I was myself an advocate. I am also very pleased to see members of the Victorian Bar with whom I have worked. I should say one more thing about the profession. In this connection it is of great importance to remember that a strong and independent legal profession not only ensures protection of rights, but should be one of the engines that drives the reforms that are necessary if the endemic twin problems of cost and delay are to be confronted and brought under better control. The Court’s own reforms in case management, including its reaffirmation last year in Practice Note CM 1 of the fundamental purposes of case management, were adopted nationally by us last year – as it happens at a meeting of the whole Court here in Adelaide. Those reforms have to continue and they require not just the co-operation but the enthusiastic support of the profession to do so. That is a continuing challenge but I know the profession in this State is up to it. I should add that in the process of reform the Court has been greatly assisted by the Law Council of Australia and particularly by the federal litigation section of the Law Council whose work I gratefully acknowledge on behalf of us all. I am especially pleased to recognise your work, Mr Blue, and the exceptional work of Mr David Gasner in that regard. I thank you both and your colleagues very much indeed, and I do so on behalf of us all. The reforms of which I have spoken will proceed because they are necessary and the Court has committed itself nationally to them. Another reform which represents a large step along the road in the use of technology, and is a journey that the Court has been taking since it was founded, will be the introduction later this year of the mandatory lodgement of all documents electronically. This will offer large benefits and large savings in costs to all practitioners; it will provide greater access for practitioners in country and remote areas and it will certainly facilitate the work of practitioners in the cities. Of course, facilities will be available in the registries for those who are not able to use electronic means to lodge but, generally, it will be the way in which it will happen. This will present challenges to our staff and to the profession but they are challenges that will produce great benefits, particularly in the reduction of cost. Here, again, the Court greatly values the cooperation that it is already receiving in the pilot programs being conducted with the profession. As a final comment, I would say there is absolutely no reason why fundamental reforms should be left to the two largest capital cities; a city such as Adelaide has every bit as important a part to play. It is, after all, a city of ideas. So to this building: the Court is very proud of it. It does develop architecturally concepts of light and transparency and access beyond their development in the Commonwealth Law Courts building in Melbourne. It is a development facilitated by the site of this building and by a vision shared with Justice von Doussa and fostered by him and by Justice Dawe of the Family Court (who was a member of the original committee) and embraced by Justice Mansfield when he was appointed to the Court and took over as the Federal Court’s representative on the Building Committee. The decision to move the site for Commonwealth Law Courts from King William Street to Victoria Square was unquestionably correct, although it caused us anxiety at the time. At the ceremonial sitting of the Court in Adelaide, in November 2005, from which Mr Mellows has kindly quoted. I did pay also public tribute to the architects and to the craftspeople and to the builders who created this building, many of whom I am pleased to say were present on that occasion. The Court’s tribute to them is on the public record, and rightly so. Architecturally and artistically, this building is exceptional in many respects. One of its exceptional attributes is its many connections with its environment including its intellectual environment. Some of these connections will be obvious; some much less so. There are more evident connections with the Adelaide Hills and beyond – and even with the Outback; these are made by the colours and materials in the façade. Other evident connections include those that this courtroom has with Victoria Square, and the flagpole in the Square. There is a connection too, and it is not remote, with the Murray Darling Basin and the lower reaches of the Murray; that is made through the use of the timber of a single ancient River Red Gum, harvested by the craftsman who made this room from an ancient tree in the Coonawarra. The River Red Gum, eucalyptus camaldulensis to botanists and Karra in the language of the indigenous people of this region, is a beautiful timber that speaks of the heart of our country. Another suggestion of the significance of the River Red Gum comes with Nici Cumpston’s nine-part work in the foyer; which a visitor to this Court will pass. Her work evokes a connection with her people of the river country and also, incidentally – and I think unintentionally – with South Australia’s iconic painting Afternoon Reflections. There is a moving and interesting connection there too. But there is another connection, not evident unless it is pointed out and perhaps tenuous but I like to think important, and that is a connection with the cultural history of Adelaide as a place of ideas. In the mid 1990s, and through to the year 2000 when the concepts of this building were being settled, there was much concern, as indeed there still is, about the health of the Murray Darling Basin. This reflected a much wider concern about our environment. There were particular concerns about the future of the River Red Gum, which is sensitive to these changes in the environment, and its central place in the ecology of the river country. The organisers of the 2000 Adelaide Festival had evidently absorbed these concerns and, it seems, prompted by them, created an exhibition at the Festival Centre. In that exhibition, which they called Karra, many artists – painters, ceramic artists and poets too – presented an unforgettable and diverse vision of the River Red Gum and its place in our world. As it happened, during that festival Margaret and I were in Adelaide to attend the funeral of that very great Australian, Dame Roma Mitchell, after whom this building is named. And as it also happened, the author Drusilla Modjeska had a week or so earlier herself contributed to the themes of which I have spoken by writing a superb essay about our relationship with the genus eucalypt, using as a focal point of the exhibition – Karra – at the Adelaide Festival. We saw the exhibition together and were deeply moved by it and ideas sprang from that, and they included the use of the River Red Gum as the timber for the principal courtroom of the Federal Court in Adelaide. One may argue about causation – and lawyers do, as do philosophers – but we can speak with confidence about connections. Using that broader and less disciplined notion, I would assert that this building has this further connection – a connection with themes that emerged from the intellectual life of this city. But whether the connections are seen or whether they are not, the matter of overriding importance is that a building was created for the Commonwealth in Adelaide that is appropriate for the conduct of the great business of the law and which, at the same time, reflects notions of access to the law and which also invites the community to come in and see the workings of the law. Thank you all for your attendance. Thank you all for your contributions in so many different ways to the work of the Court and thus to the cause of justice according to law. There is one other expression of special thanks, and I conclude with it. That is, my thanks to my spouse Margaret whose support and inspiration has been constant and fundamental.

2019-04-22T14:08:33Z

http://sckool.org/auscript-australasia-pty-ltd.html

Transparency has been highly valued in Livingston County — and Michigan — by both Democrats and Republicans. For example, in 2007, state Sen. Lana Theis — then Brighton Township treasurer and leader of the Livingston County chapter of Americans for Prosperity — pushed Brighton Township to put its checkbook online, so residents could see where their money was being spent. A decade later, Theis still brags about it. It’s rare that a leader of the Tea Party and the top Democrat of the state agree on something. The Livingston County Commission should take advantage of this rare convergence of opinion from opposite ends of the political spectrum and reinstate the videotaping in the interests of transparency and government accountability. When the all-Republican Livingston County Board of Commissioners did not renew the video broadcast services for its board meetings, they used the excuse that viewership was small. And one member complained that the video could be used for political purposes or to embarrass commissioners. In other words, they are afraid of being held accountable. We need a more transparent government that is accountable for the discussions occurring among our elected officials regarding the very decisions that will shape this county and our everyday lives for years to come. The residents of Livingston County cannot have faith in the government if the elected officials are excused from scrutiny. Instead of trying to hide from the residents they were elected to represent, our local officials should be an example of transparency — as both Lana Theis and Gretchen Whitmer have been. Guest column by Alex Hansen in The Livingston Post. Livingston County families who are struggling to put food on the table will have a little something extra this holiday season, thanks to the efforts of Livingston County Democrats. Party members contributed to Gleaners Community Food Bank the equivalent of 7,847 meals for those in need. The donations came through on-line monetary gifts as well as contributions of cash, checks, and non-perishable food brought to the Democrats’ holiday party on Dec. 1. Donating to Gleaners is an annual tradition for local Democrats, who believe that no one should go hungry during the holidays. It is part of the Democrats’ tradition of community involvement that includes more than 25 years of participation in the Michigan Department of Transportation’s Adopt-a-Highway roadside clean-up program and participation in OLSHA’s annual Walk for Warmth. Paid for by Livingston County Democratic Committee, 8028 Grand River, Woodland Plaza Suite 7, Brighton, MI 48114. Livingston County Democrats will hold a convention Jan. 17 to prepare for the Michigan Democratic Party’s spring convention at which a new state party chair will be elected. The county convention will select members to serve on committees for the statewide convention on Feb. 2 at Cobo Hall in Detroit. Those wishing to vote at the county convention must have been a member of the Michigan Democratic Party by Dec. 18. Precinct delegates, elected officials, and those whose memberships expired after that date may join the night of the convention. Anyone wishing to serve on the convention committees are asked to email the county party by 5 p.m. Friday, Jan. 11, so that we can be certain all the slots are filled. The party’s regular business meeting will follow the convention, which will be held at 7 p.m. at the Community Unitarian Universalists of Brighton, 3333 S. Old 23, Brighton Township. Registration 6:30 p.m., Convention 7 p.m. NOTE: The deadline for submitting resolutions to be considered at the convention is Friday, Jan. 11, at 5 p.m. Please email proposed resolutions to livcodems@gmail.com so they may be copied and prepared for the delegates’ deliberation. If you would like to be appointed to any of the committee slots, please email by that deadline as well so we can be sure all our positions are filled. NOTE: To be eligible to vote at this convention, you must have been a member of the Michigan Democratic Party as of Dec. 18. Precinct delegates, elected officials, and those whose memberships expired after Dec. 18 may renew the day of the convention. NOTE: The executive committee will meet immediately after the county convention for its regular monthly meeting. The MDP Spring Convention will be Feb. 2, 2019, at Cobo Hall. Convention business includes election of a new state party chair. Schedule: Credentialing begins at 7 a.m., constituency caucuses 9 a.m., district caucuses 12:30 p.m., convention convenes 2;30 p.m. An expert on money in politics will speak to Livingston County Democrats at their January meeting. Craig Mauger, executive director of the Michigan Campaign Finance Network, will speak at the meeting on Thursday, Jan. 17, at 7 p.m. at the Community Unitarian Universalists in Brighton, 3333 S. Old 23, Brighton Township. Mauger’s appearance comes just months after the November 2018 elections, which were the most expensive in Michigan history, with spending topping $291.1 million, not counting what is yet to be reported at the end of January. Mauger has been executive director of the Michigan Campaign Finance Network since January 2016. Prior to that, he worked as a reporter covering government and politics for newspapers in Indiana for nearly seven years. He then spent three and a half years covering Michigan state government and politics for Michigan Information and Research Service (MIRS News), an online news service. While at MIRS, he concentrated on covering the Michigan Legislature and following money in politics. That work included tracking political nonprofits and examining how donations affected legislation. Mauger graduated from the E.W. Scripps School of Journalism at Ohio University. The meeting will begin with the party’s convention at which committee members will be elected for the Feb. 2 Michigan Democratic Party’s spring convention. Democratic gubernatorial nominee Gretchen Whitmer will bring her campaign bus to Livingston County on Friday, Nov. 2, as she stumps throughout the state to help Democrats get out the vote for the Nov. 6 election. Whitmer will stop at the headquarters of the Livingston County Democratic Party at 8028 Grand River, Woodland Plaza Suite 7, Brighton, at 10 a.m. on Friday. The visit is part of Whitmer’s week-long campaign swing throughout the state. All supporters of the Democratic ticket are invited to attend. Please call 810-229-4212 for more information. Livingston County needs a complete overhaul of its Veterans Services Committee in order to restore trust with taxpayers and deliver the services our county’s veterans deserve and were promised. “Livingston County taxpayers approved a tax increase to take care of our veterans’ needs and now we find out that new programs are not coming on line, that a committee member did not turn over a donation from the public, and that another committee member is receiving payments approved by the committee he sits on. This good-old-boy network needs to be busted up and replaced with accountability,” said Steve Savela of Hartland Township. --A forensic audit covering the entire period that Hansel Keene and Kevin Nagle have been on the board, looking for cases of conflicts of interest or misappropriation of donations, followed by regular audits of that fund that go into more detail than the county’s annual audit. --A conflict of interest policy barring committee members from receiving payments from the Veterans Relief Fund for services provided to veterans. --Increased oversight by the county commission, including appointing county commissioners to attend Veterans Services committee meetings on a rotating basis to provide oversight and a regular commission review of all committee spending. --Replacement of all five committee members and an expansion of the board to seven members with new members appointed after public advertising for applications with an emphasis on attracting younger and women veterans and increasing the diversity of the committee. --Protection for the Veterans Services staff from retaliation by committee members. Committee staff should be considered county employees rather than be subject to the whims of a volunteer committee. Unfortunately, state law does not allow this to apply to the director, who is appointed by the committee. --Expanded training for committee members on accountability regarding public funds and soliciting and handling donations. --A strategic planning process that maps out services that veterans need and a timeline for implementing them along with adoption of a set of bylaws that spell out the duties and obligations of the committee. “This has been going on right under the nose of our current county commission. This is dereliction of duty and our county commissioners deserve to be fired,” said Drake. “My opponent prides himself on being a fiscal conservative, but it’s not fiscally conservative to fail to notice that the accounting doesn’t add up.” said Hansen. Martin said that the one-party system of Livingston County has contributed to the good-old-boy network that has let this system flourish. “Unless we put new faces on the board, county commissioners will continue to look the other way at corruption and misuse of public funds,” she said. Garcia said she would like to see more transparency around committee spending, with all committee spending listed on its webpage. Helton said a larger board would prevent cliques from forming that allow conflicts of interest in approval of expenditures. "I attended the most recent board meeting and was bewildered to discover this wasn't even a discussion item on the agenda. If an active police investigation isn't going to rouse them -- what will? The public is demanding answers, and either this board is neglecting its duty or just wants to wait it out until the election is over in hope that more attention won't be drawn to this issue,” she said. More than two years after voters approved a millage to pay for more services for veterans, much of the money remains unspent and few programs promised during the millage campaign have been started, County records show. In one case, a County official suggested veterans call Uber for rides to medical appointments instead of having the county buy a new van and hire another driver to provide the service that was promised during the millage campaign. The millage authorized in August 2016 brought in $1,035,190 during 2017 for Livingston County Veterans’ Services, but the agency spent only $430,792 that year, just 41.5 percent of what taxpayers shelled out. This year the millage brought in $1,018,000, but the agency plans to spend less than $501,000 this year, based on budget reports dated Sept. 10. “Clearly, the county has failed to live up to the promises made to veterans when they asked voters to approve the millage,” said Judy Daubenmier, party chair. “Backers of the millage promised they would spend the money on more services for veterans – more benefit counselors, more mental health services, more outreach – but none of that has materialized. “County Commissioners have failed to oversee implementation of the millage, and have allowed the Veterans Services Committee, whose members they appoint, to stymie attempts to implement more programs. Daubenmier said one Veterans Committee member actually misled county commissioners about the balance in the Veterans Services’ account. At the Sept. 4 County Commission meeting, Veterans’ Committee Chair Hansel Keene told County Commissioners that the agency will have a balance of just $80,000 at the end of the year when in fact it is projected to be more like $1 million. County Commissioners should have known that the $80,000 figure was inaccurate since the commission has not approved any new programs. -- “Increase the number of Benefit Counselors from 3 full time counselors to 4 full time counselors. -- “Increase the number of Drivers from 1 part time staff to 2 part time staff. -- “Provide funding for the addition of a Court Coordinator for the Veterans Treatment Court. -- “Substantially increase outreach to Livingston County Veterans including education of what benefits are available and helping veterans access benefits earned by their service. -- “Provide funding for the creation and assistance of mental health services. -- “Assist veterans with job placement and resume services. The van and a part-time driver have been added, but overall the agency has actually reduced staff and the Veterans’ Services Committee has resisted implementing the other programs. For example, in April, staff proposed spending $37,000 to expand mental health services for veterans through a contract with Livingston County Community Mental Health, according to the Committee’s minutes. As of early September, it still had not been implemented and committee members were asking that bids be taken from private providers who wouldn’t provide the 24-hour service available through CMH. In May the Veterans Services Committee denied a staff request to replace two counselors who left. The motion failed on a 2-3 vote. The counselors would have made staff available for late hours and weekend events. The committee agreed to replace only one of the two counselors who left. A full-time court coordinator for the Veterans’ Treatment Court was finally approved on Sept. 4 by the County Commission – but that was over the objections of committee members – including Keene and Bruce Hundley. The other members of the committee are Jim Wallace, Kevin Nagle, and Joe Riker, community liaison for 8th District Congressman Mike Bishop. Committee members also resisted expanding transportation services for veterans, as promised in the campaign for the millage. Minutes of the Nov.16, 2017, meeting say that instead of providing more transportation services for veterans, Keene suggested that the office encourage veterans to use other means of transportation such as LETS, the VA Shuttle, and Uber. “Hansel Keene made light of expanding medical services being offered in Livingston County that may be utilized by some Veterans in the future,” the minutes said. Uber service was not available in the county at the time of the meeting. The head of an organization devoted to holding government accountable will speak to Livingston County Democrats this month about the shady record of Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette. Lonnie Scott, executive director of Progress Michigan, will speak at the July 26 meeting of Livingston County Democrats. Progress Michigan, based in Lansing, tries to hold public officials and government accountable by investigating the actions of government officials and publicizing the results, while also promoting progressive ideas. Michigan’s attorney general has been under Progress Michigan’s microscope because he has used his state email for private business and put campaign workers on the state payroll while he runs for governor. Scott has served as chief staffer for state Reps. Alma Wheeler Smith and Jeff Irwin. He also served as state director for Enroll America, a national non-profit that spread the word about how to obtain health care through the Affordable Care Act. He will speak at 7 p.m. Thursday, July 26, at the meeting at the Community Unitarian Universalists in Brighton, 3333 S. Old 23. Light refreshments will be served. The party's regular business meeting will follow. Please note this is a new meeting location. The six Democratic candidates for Livingston County Commissioner have proposed a plan to fix county roads using millions of dollars that the Republican administration has left sitting idle for years. The candidates are calling for the county to use at least $10 million from the huge surplus sitting idle in its delinquent tax revolving fund to pay for road improvements throughout the county to begin fixing roads right now. “Enough is enough. Our roads have been left to crumble while the county has just been sitting on money that could be used to fix them, make us safer on the road, and give people jobs. We have the money, but our county commission lacks the vision and the will to make road funding a priority. When elected in November, we will see to it that this money is put to work for our community,” said Democratic candidate Kasey Helton of Marion Township. The County’s delinquent tax revolving fund had $42.7 million in unrestricted funds as of Dec. 31, 2017, according to the latest financial report delivered to the county board. Investing $10 million would still leave a large amount of available cash to make pension contributions and for emergencies without jeopardizing the county’s financial position. Michigan law gives responsibility for maintaining local roads to county government, but for too long the County Commission has kicked the can down to the townships. Many townships, including Hamburg, Green Oak, Hartland, and Howell, have had to ask their voters to approve millages to pay for road improvements. In other cases, property owners have had to form special assessment districts to tax themselves to fix the roads. It’s not just the County Commissioners that refuse to act. Republicans in Lansing have offered only band-aid solutions for the multi-billion-dollar problem of fixing Michigan’s infrastructure. “We have had years of failed Republican leadership on roads here in Livingston County. We can do better for our community, and we will,” Helton said while announcing the plan on behalf of the Democratic candidates at an event Tuesday night in Howell. While the commissioners have been bragging about having the State’s lowest tax rate, they have overlooked the obvious solution of using idle county funds. Their lack of vision has left Livingston County with the worst roads in the seven-county region of southeast Michigan, according to the latest figures from the Transportation Asset Management Council data on the state website, Michgan.gov. With 50.5 percent of county roads rated as being in “poor’ condition, Livingston County is worse than Wayne (35.1 percent); Oakland (48.2 percent), Macomb (42.6 percent), Washtenaw (37.5 percent), Monroe (32.9 percent), and St. Clair (48 percent). The County’s percentage of “poor” roads is nearly 10 points higher than the 42.3 percent for the region as a whole. And it’s actually getting worse and worse. In 2008-09, the data showed 35.44 percent of Livingston County lane-miles as being in poor condition. In 2012-13, the percent poor had dropped slightly to 33.05. But in the last five years, it has shot up by more than 18 points to more than half (50.45 percent). The County Commission’s decade of neglect means that County residents have been driving on dangerous roads, dodging potholes, and paying for front-end alignments, wheel hubs, and tie rod ends when, all along, there was money available to start addressing the problem. Furthermore, letting road repairs go means it costs more to fix roads in the long run. According to the Southeast Michigan Council of Governments, once a road is rated in poor condition it must be completely replaced rather than repaired. “That amounts to neglect of duty. It’s time to end the decade of neglect,” Helton said. The candidates said they would work with the Livingston County Road Commission to devise a program of spending the money, with a portion reserved for the Road Commission’s priorities and a portion used for a matching program with local governments, both townships and cities. The Road Commission’s budget for this year is $36.8 million. Money in the delinquent tax revolving fund comes from interest and penalties for late property taxes. Other counties, such as Wayne, have used these funds to supplement their general fund. Recently, Macomb County officials proposed using its delinquent tax revolving fund for roads as well. The Democratic candidates for County Commission are: Jennifer Garcia of Hartland Township, District 2; Steve Savela of Tyrone Township, District 3; Maureen Martin of Unadilla Township, District 4; Alex Hansen of Howell Township, District 5; Kasey Helton of Marion Township, District 6, and Kristina Drake of Hamburg Township, District 8. Neighbors don’t let neighbors skip voting – especially when the survival of the middle class is at stake. That’s the heart of Livingston County Democrats’ Neighbor to Neighbor Program that we are kicking off with training programs in June. In non-presidential election years, tens of thousands of Michigan Democrats don’t vote. The problem is getting worse, not better, and it’s why we haven’t won the governor’s office and have lost the U.S. House. Our Neighbor-to-Neighbor program tackles this problem by asking precinct delegates and other volunteers to send special letters to a carefully selected list of voters in their area who voted in the 2016 election but not in the 2014 election. The party will provide a list of names and address, copies of the letter, envelopes, and stamps (if desired). Similar appeals have worked in other areas to greatly increase turnout among this group of Democrats. Please help us reach these voters in a personal way. Sign up for a training either on Saturday, June 23, at 10 a.m., or Tuesday, June 26, at 7 p.m. Both will be at party headquarters, 8028 Grand River, Woodland Plaza Suite 7, Brighton. Each training is limited to 40 people. Email your name and address to livcodems@gmail.com and indicate which training you will attend. Signing up ahead of time is important so that we may carefully select a list of voters for you to contact. The training is designed for precinct delegates and those running for precinct delegate in August, but other volunteers are welcome. When Democrats vote, Democrats win. Let’s make sure Democrats in Livingston County vote!

2019-04-21T14:03:42Z

https://livcodemocrats.ruck.us/front/profiles/396/issues

Special sale! Hand-Carved Brown/Beige Area Rug best design By Rug Tycoon. Hand-Carved Brown/Beige Area Rug very well made, sleek and simple. Complete your living room furniture with a modern Hand-Carved Brown/Beige Area Rug. Its classy sturdy, attractivce and it looks expensive and a good value for the money. Hand-Carved Brown/Beige Area Rug is one of the most cofy, cozy, nice look and exotic Hand-Carved Brown/Beige Area Rug especially for the price and made of excellent products. Great quality, easy to assemble, delivery on time and in perfect condition. Hand-Carved Brown/Beige Area Rug is good merchandise at fair prices and amazing free shipping. Guarantee damaged claim by offering to send parts or to keep the item at a discounted price. Great buy would definitely recommend. Shop with our low-price guarantee and find great deals on ##ptitle# and more!. Reading the reviews helped you purchase. Everybody appreciates being soaked in your couch when you unwind. This stands out on the comfort and ease and the nature of the sofas are important. No one likes to take a seat on a menacing and unpleasant couch with frazzled upholstery. Actually, couches are costly. If you are looking for the most comfy and comfortable cars, in those days you have to pay for them. I've come across regularly that people end up buying the incorrect sofa and after emptying your bank account onto it. Why? Essentially, they do not understand how to choose the wonderful Ashley furniture couch in the easiest way. Keep in mind that the higher the cost, it always does not give you the Appropriate product. For this situation, we've discovered a portion of the greatest couches for a comfortable mood. We advise you realize before getting to the super wealthy furnishings stores. You will steer clear of issues and a little bit of "grieve over fortune-bad luck". 1.One-of-a-Kind Hand-Knotted Blue/Ivory Indoor Area Rug By Bokara Rug Co. Inc. Read more about One-of-a-Kind Hand-Knotted Blue/Ivory Indoor Area Rug By Bokara Rug Co. Inc. With almost 100 5-star reviews, this lying loveseat is recommended for its comfort, durability, look and ease of set up. In addition to soft, but supportive soft cushions, it features a sliding system, so you can place your feet up and rock (although, not simultaneously.) Upholstered with extremely-long lasting bonded leather-based, this reclining loveseat will resist tears, releases and stainswhich is a good factor, since it also features a storage compartment console (where you can conceal your treats, obviously) and a two-mug holder. Whether you are settling set for a Blockbuster online binge or watching football with your crew, this reclining loveseat provides the comfort and durability with out emptying your wallet. This set features a 1 remaining equip sofa set, two armless sofa models, and one corner couch established. This provides enough space to accommodate your family and friends. The material is 100% polyester for enough comfort and durability. The advantage of this sofa set may be the mixing and matching of chairs within the space within the room for a perfect form. As well as enables fitted even just in small rooms. It takes just light assembling.It also features drive cushions for optimum comfort and ease. You might want to try this established. It does the job nicely. This lying loveseat takes the 2nd spot simply because its an excellent inexpensive, super comfy option that may fit in with most house decorations designs. Its solid wood body is padded with coils (for many springtime) and-denseness foam (for many gentle), and upholstered with dark brown fake leather-based which makes it an extremely-flexible furniture piece. Add it to the man cave for a cozy spot to view the sport (and dont worry about any spillsits vinyl fabric furniture makes clean-up simple) or your family room with a few ornamental throw pillows for that ideal spot to cozy up following a long-day. Actual-life clients adore this reclining loveseat because its comfy, durable, easy to assemble 1 rater even mentioned that they could put together two units within forty-five minutes! and delivery in the merchant is a breeze. This ultra-elegant, high-sovereign couch is designed to assistance reducing-advantage living room development. It is produced like a 2-item sofa sofa combined with a beautiful lounger. It also offers cellular arm rests and advantageous back again support. The beautiful tapestry is completed with dark false leather-based, securely tufted. You are able to feel at ease padding with froth within the chair cushions. This guarantees a delicate sensation whenever you rest following a monotonous day. The sofa is reinforced with wooden advantage covered with darkish artificial leather. False tufted leather-based and strong pine give extreme glare. It is true that it takes a second appear since it is more expensive of computer really appears to be. Speaking of size, its large! This is exactly what provides much more superstars for this established. The peak can also be impressive for high and short people. This couch is praised for distinctive style and comfort. Its impressive flare-equip sofa with chairs provides you with maximum space for stretching out and relaxing in your room. So generally the modern sofa chaise adds to the beauty of this set. The established includes pillow top hands padded back and chairs for optimum comfort. The sofa includes a large part-blocked wood body that provides the couch enough toughness. The couch measures 89 inches wide by 62 in . thorough x 4 inches tall which makes it ideal for medium size areas. You may want to do minor assembling eg of the thighs. Puffy, overstuffed loveseat cushions arent your lifestyle? This reclining loveseat from GDF has sharper, cleaner outlines than your conventional reclining loveseat, which makes it a stylish accessory for a mid-century modern, contemporary, modern or modern style of home. And, at just 46.46 in . wide, its easy to squeeze into a smaller room, like apartments, dens or offices. Obtainable in several colour and material options, such as charcoal material, navy blue material and standing microfiber, its simple to find the perfect match for your home decorations, and also the durability your family requirements for everyday use. The days are gone of good-looking, but uncomfortable furniture you will no longer need to sacrifice comfort and ease for style. This lying loveseat functions an oversized, soft, plush-stuffed seat cushion with enough room for two or sufficient room for one to spread out and relax. This is actually the next couch on our checklist. It's additional comfy and incredibly ideal for small rooms or attic residing. It is upholstered in polyester material, potential customers inset buttons that provide a stylish gemstone-tufted style. It is constructed of long lasting supplies and also the legs are constructed with long lasting wood to add to its durability. The loveseat comes with an espresso stained wooden thighs and no-tagging feet hats. It offers an appropriate froth padding and rayon fabric furniture that makes it very magnificent. It features a longue spot that gives an exceptional space for relaxing. Does your living space show room requirements? Are you currently willing to toss a slumber celebration within the light of the lack of room to sleep? This DHP Futon mattress could be ideal for you in this situation. This Futon mattress sofa by DHP incorporates the performance of the couch mattress with a contemporary and elegant look. Place it in your family room to achieve an additional tired mattress during the night. A microfiber floor that took off in the middle will be a perfect combination. This unique couch accompanies a tapestry with shiny chrome hair and thighs. Consolidating these outcomes together in a comfortable well-liked design couch. You can choose to have it in Fake Leather, Purple velvet or Linen. A component that's worth specifying is its back style. Considering the different seats, DHP promotes the progres of the couch to your comfort and ease amounts. You can gain levels for an computer animated babble, or quiet shifting image night. British folded arm sofas are extra comfortable because of the big, soft cushions behind as well as for the chairs. Reduced arms are comfortable for laying and also the exposed legs keep this couch style from sensation too heavy or impacting. It actually came from in the change from the century and can be associated with some thing typical of the English countryside. Distinguishing characteristics generally include low exposed thighs, soft, generous soft cushions, a tight back again and recessed arms. Even though it is regarded as a classic design, it's also an ideal accessory for a contemporary room thanks to its comfortable and versatile look. This RTA loveseat offers different types of furniture with respect to the material. That significantly includes bed linen and velvet. Advanced tones, Marzipan, Stoneware-Light tan and Rye-Brown enhance design for the sofa. Select the shading and the material that depends on the stylistic design of your living space. Not just the covering, the material can also mirror the difference in style. Make sure that the fabric you choose matches the theme of the room. This loveseat ballots in support of combining the present design by having an exemplary design. It has been moved up through the hands that start to pass through the couch. With this particular blend, you only witness enhanced comfort and ease and tasteful style when lighting the patches. Copyright © Hand-Carved Brown/Beige Area Rug By Rug Tycoon in Wool Area Rugs2 All right reserved.

2019-04-20T06:23:34Z

http://encambio.co/blog/Wool-Area-Rugs1/watch-out-for-hand-carved-brown-beige-area-rug-by-rug-tycoon-2019-04-15-03-43-01pm/3291-ec0x5lnvqumozzt0rc04.cshtml

It truly is the only style that suits every single deal with type. They might be specifically that most hairstyles could operate out for them. Some of the highest chosen hairdos for medium tresses are bangs, easy, curly, bob and specifically cuts. It is usually a extremely hard endeavor towards acquire towards a wide variety of medium period hairstyles. Later, all through the day, yourself can refresh your style and design with h2o, so that the conditioner is reactivated. An additional natural and organic hairstyle that on your own can attempt is a ponytail. Which includes apparel, jewellery, add-ons even hairstyle is a way towards show how present day a personal is. Hairstyle recommendations for medium hair contain forms of smooth cuts and styles. A good deal of These contain uncovered that there are other versions of hairstyles which hard work out far better for them When they may possibly not have concept of it by now. If your create is medium in the direction of weighty and if by yourself comprise an oval facial area or slim facial area. Medium hairdos seem to be modern and hip. The hairstyle of a female differs in opposition to year in the direction of time and towards a person society in direction of the other. This hairstyle is known towards impart total and at the similar season supply facial framing which includes developed it a outstanding haircut for a amount of ladies. People today seem to be up in the direction of the celebs and consider in direction of imitate their hairstyles. Unfortunately, if on your own do not require to lower your hair or do not comprise year towards visit a stylist then getting a braid, pony or updo style and design on your own are equipped in direction of match a clean glance. Hairstyles which includes short classy cuts, pixie cuts, choppy bob haircuts, blunt bobs, updo hairstyles, and many others. By yourself can go away as quite a few strands as on your own want loose. Yourself can either transfer with a satisfying attractive small haircut, and some layers with razor slash for these who include medium and prolonged hair. Just one of the perfect acknowledged hairstyle is that of Jennifer Aniston within Mates. Spring is a signal of optimistic factors toward appear and a person of individuals is a exceptional night time that each individual teenage girl needs of. The instantly hairstyle may perhaps also assistance in results within your respective positions. If your hair is worn down, your natural curls are stated improved as a result of the curling iron can Deliver organic curls. If on your own are smooth, a natural hairstyle that on your own can deliver seek the services of of is the wash-and-wear structure. There your self have oneself a great woman glance for prom. A progressive day look for your unique function would involve the retain the services of of some hair equipment and for this seem we will be applying a headband. Jennifer Aniston who performed the part of Rachel in TV exhibit Close friends utilized in direction of deliver medium hairstyle which turned a vogue and the hair design was started out toward be called as Rachel hairstyle. Yet, it could possibly not glance way too intriguing upon limited women of all ages with reduced faces. Yet another natural and organic hairstyle that is easy to structure is the Gamine haircut. So, this ought to be kept within just brain though deciding upon the hairstyle. Your hairstyle should not just in good shape your encounter nevertheless way too match your fashion of hair. Nonetheless, oneself do not have to have in direction of seek the services of an elastic band. Been with them not been the fringes, it could possibly incorporate been particularly difficult to examine out applicable hairstyles primarily based on the shape of the confront. This seem is least complicated with straightened extensive hair and it will be pulled back again into a modern working day ponytail. There are prolonged and disheveled cuts for those who consist of the larger, looser curls, and for those who include short, they can consider the one length tidy slash for tighter and lesser curls. A bob hairstyle that is brief in just the again and extended within just the front is a adorable angled overall look that would visual appeal Good with the addition of a headband. This black hairstyle denotes a cross cultural exchange. With the guidance of the range of styling strategies and items that are introduced in the industry which include curlers, straighteners, hair colours and rollers girls can crank out different stylish black hairstyles. There are plenty of option designs of design dissimilarities that could possibly be made making use of bob haircuts or bangs. Highest of the women wants for nutritious, extended and shiny hair and hairstyles made out on lustrous hair will be in a position in the direction of catch the attention of consideration and is made up of a outstanding have an effect on on a woman’s identity. toward income a massive selection of lovers who check out towards copy their hairstyle. This is a Quite popular hair iron – the Sedu Hair Iron. Utilizing a gel or a spray alternatively of mousse will way too help. You can be the subsequent Johnny Depp with this seem, imaginative, down in direction of planet and surely stylish. Still they do not have an understanding of that they are shed out the possibility toward enhance their elegance and personality as a result of not picking out the suitable hairstyle. The initial and major reason in direction of select a good hairstyle is given that they can strengthen their search and individuality by taking the straight hairstyles. The stylists employ a minor merchandise in direction of hard work upon your moist hair. It is true particularly for girls and women. Blunt slice can transfer fairly properly for organic, curly hair. A hairstyle that is inside of fact basic and stylish, all your self need is pomade; increase your mindful movement and volume your hair towards the ultimate and oneself have it! The sq. confronted men have the blessing of putting on this hairstyle excellent. She also varies her hairstyles relying upon the most current style. This will make a coil of your hair, specifically like oneself do in the direction of crank out a bun. Some of the hairstyle that contain recently received attractiveness is the layered hairstyle. 1 of the best and long-lasting hairdos inside of this group is in a natural way the standard bob. Why settle for an normal hairstyle if on your own can glimpse much better? Within just some predicaments, the childhood and adolescence hairstyle may be the least complicated hairstyle for the person’s deal with shape and hair quality. Excess and even further ladies are producing employ of the Sedu hair iron toward order the interesting and attractive appear. On your own should really much too do a little bit of study prior to jumping into any selection. Whatsoever bob haircut yourself have on, oneself may perhaps employ the service of bangs which include a subject of styling. Often, bob haircuts are divided centered upon the period of the hair along with other styling considerations. It suits ladies with thinner features. This will in shape if your hair is lengthy plenty of to tie it back again. They appear that any hairstyle is wonderful as very long as it does not produce them look undesirable. The outstanding natural beauty of the prolonged and layered hairstyle is the believed appearance that yourself consist of not spot any hard work with it. This hairstyle will match adult men that consist of square, oblong and rectangular faces. The hair is permit towards air dry. Apart from the haircuts, there are some more layouts of organic hairstyles that can Deliver on your own a new appear to be. A difficult hairstyle may well not be uncomplicated in direction of crank out or towards hold for a regular monthly girl office goer. The seek the services of of Sedu hair iron consists of presented increase in direction of a clean kind of hair layout – The Sedu Hairstyle. On the other hand, a knowledgeable hairstyle may suit office environment goers far better. Sedu hair straightner is the most straightforward that is accessible in the market. Hairs are 1 of the maximum considerable components of a human system which towards an extent displays the persona of the affected individual. No matter of the style of curls, the choice natural hairstyles unquestionably bring with regards to a easy variation within just the path by yourself look. Organic hairstyling can be done as haircuts, including blunt cut, long-layered slice, or gamine style and design haircut. Regardless of whether the hair is natural or excess upon, there is a huge assortment of brief, medium and lengthy duration hairstyles a lady can explore. Oneself can whenever make a decision this structure for enhancing and modifying your visual appearance with flamboyance. It way too softens your key parts such as forehead, chin and jaw line. Exceptional occasions which include prom contact for special hairstyles. The hairstylist will trim the hair inside these a way that the different layers of hair display in an attention-grabbing manner. The hairstyles of celebs grow to be quite renowned and develop into a design and style rage. That unique evening is prom and oneself require it toward be the optimum unforgettable evening inside of your everyday living hence far. Why hold a regular hairstyle during your lifetime? Why not check out a little something substitute? Regrettably, appropriate research must be accomplished prior to experiment primarily if by yourself have to have to move out of your Area rather regularly.

2019-04-23T10:11:28Z

https://www.juanparksforcongress.com/9-positive-extension-hairstyles-images/

Chantal Akerman's 200-minute epic of the mundane flies by like a thriller. Charlotte Rampling does extraordinary work in the third feature from British filmmaker Andrew Haigh. Gérard Depardieu is a not-so-brilliant cop with a not-so-successful personal life. From the department of celebrity death cash-ins: An unnecessary Blu-ray upgrade of a forgettable concert film/biography mash-up. Silent western icon William S. Hart rides onto Blu-ray for the first time. Laurie Anderson's essay film sees her moving comfortably between abstractions and personal revelations. There are trappings of the subversive in Burt Kennedy's western, but not their convictions. Morris From America Blu-ray Review: A Coming-of-Age Story Without the B.S. Chad Hartigan writes and directs another film with instincts for the low-key. Criterion shines a light on a filmmaker not so well-known in the English-speaking world. A typically odd late-period Otto Preminger film showcases a fine Liza Minnelli performance. Otto Preminger’s work in the late ’60s and early ’70s did not do wonders for his critical or commercial reputation, but there’s something compelling about nearly all of the genre-flouting work he made during the period — even if one doesn’t find the films particularly good. Olive Films has done an excellent job of resurfacing a number of these maligned, mostly forgotten films, including the bonkers Elaine May-penned rom-com satire Such Good Friends, dubious racial melodrama Hurry Sundown and star-studded flop Skidoo, and it’s done it again with a long-awaited release of Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon. Vittorio De Sica, Neil Simon and Peter Sellers are a comedy dream team, right? A stylish opening sequence is not a harbinger of things to come. This middle-period entry from the Italian master hints at what's to come, but stands on its own as an interesting work. Fuller's only feature-directing credit of the 1970s found him infiltrating the ranks of a German crime procedural. Husband-and-wife duo Marge and Gower Champion get upgraded to top billing. Despite its dramatic aspirations, 'The Big Short' is cut from a similar cloth as McKay's bro-y comedies. Todd Haynes builds a deeply felt romance from deferred moments. Asif Kapadia's documentary on Amy Winehouse transcends the typical with an unusually and uncomfortably intimate collage. There are moments when Josh Mond's directorial debut is bracing and direct, but it trades heavily in cliches about self-destructive behavior. A one-and-done feature from Leonard Kastle, The Honeymoon Killers subverts expectations of exploitation. Half of Monty Python, a gaggle of Mel Brooks regulars, and James Mason waste their time and ours. The first feature film from Swedish filmmaker Jan Troell has its visual merits, but it's bogged down by a leaden narrative. Eroticism and revenge mingle as aspect ratios shift. Yasujiro Ozu left us with one final masterpiece in An Autumn Afternoon, a culmination of many of his favorite themes. Risi's film is simultaneously breezily fun and slyly satiric, a film full of immediate pleasures and more thought-provoking asides. There's a lot more than first meets the eye to King of the Hill. A successful film adaptation of "A Chorus Line" was possible. This is not that film. Finnish great Aki Kaurismäki spins his tonally flexible take on Paris bohemian life. The first of Otto Preminger's all-black musicals is a little staid, but the lead performance is superb. A landmark documentary film receives a gorgeous Blu-ray upgrade. One of the most fruitful collaborations in cinema is enshrined in Criterion's outstanding box set. A mildly clever conceit, a capable cast and sure-handed direction make A Letter to Three Wives a genial experience. Don't be so apathetic. Get this Blu-ray. The FilmRichard Linklater’s Slacker is a film that sounds like a doodle on paper, a fun little experiment from the burgeoning American independent cinema movement in the early ’90s, but the sophomore feature from one of modern film’s unsung chameleons is surprisingly robust, both stylistically and thematically. The concept sounds like the ultimate shaggy dog story — a series of vignettes about mostly twenty-something Austin residents, most of them overeducated and apathetic. The camera doesn’t stay with any one character much longer than five minutes, shifting to someone new when his or her path crosses with the previous focal point. The film is fantastic; the disc? Well, let's be grateful for what we got, I guess. Despite what some have said, this is hardly the same old bag of tricks rehashed or a filmmaker devolving into self-parody. At its best, the film is a lurid noir starring Monroe in an unlikely role. The Life of Oharu is devastating and gorgeous. Early films from the director of Harakiri reveal a rancorous, politically minded filmmaker. Here's a reminder to be grateful for the consistently excellent films of the Dardenne Brothers. Ross McElwee's fractured, introspective documentary is often appealingly beguiling. Michael Mann is firing on all cylinders in his indictment of corporatization. Wim Wenders' tribute to modern dance legend Pina Bausch is gorgeous and moving. David Cronenberg's adaptation of Don DeLillo's novel is no inert literary exercise. Under house arrest in Iran, Jafar Panahi made a defiant, playful, heart-rending piece of protest cinema — and much more. Despite its often little-loved status, Jackie Brown is the standout among all Tarantino films. Brit Marling demands your attention in this transfixing suspense film about a basement cult. After the game-changing Casino Royale, Marc Forster fell back on tired old tropes in Quantum of Solace. Paul Bartel's little-known 1982 film is a truly unique comedy. Pierce Brosnan's final outing as Bond makes it clear why the franchise desperately needed a reboot. While it doesn't approach the inspired lunacy of the Pythons, this fitfully successful film is still worth a look. Henry Hathaway's post-WWII suspense film isn't particularly memorable, but it generally gets the job done. I didn't think much of Andrew Haigh's film when I first saw it, but I'm glad I gave it a second look. While Glee will never be quality television, I found myself enjoying season three more than I had any right to. The Dardennes' 1996 tale of a boy's moral struggle with his father's illegal-immigration ring is captivating. One of many adaptations of the Robert Louis Stevenson novel, this version of Kidnapped is a sturdy adventure tale. You may not learn much about Franz Liszt from Russell's defiantly excessive film, but it's a must-see anyway. Jacques Tourneur's beautiful 1952 Technicolor western is granted a problematic transfer from Fox Cinema Archives. Whit Stillman's hilarious, perceptive film offers a genuine look at the bygone past. The 1981 Best Picture winner isn't an all-time classic, but it remains a worthwhile film. One of the greatest American musicals ever made gets a Blu-ray release, and it's not the only Hollywood classic to get a high-def upgrade this week. French and American cinematic sensibilities come together in this enjoyable crime film. Criterion releases two films offering divergent perspectives on the late monologist. It's a good value for the money, but this repackaging of 10 previously released DVDs is fairly underwhelming. Mathieu Kassovitz offers up no easy answers in his compelling, unsettling 1995 film. Indie horror filmmaker Ti West's latest has much to admire, but ultimately feels like a formal exercise. Criterion goes for broke in this thorough and fascinating collection of 24 films from the experimental artist. Robert M. Young's gently comedic drama about a reluctant pope avoids the pitfalls of many "inspirational" films. Béatrice Dalle's unraveling performance is the centerpiece of Patric Chiha's 2009 film. Stephen Daldry's maudlin sensibility meets Jonathan Safran Foer's irrepressible preciousness. David Lean's first four films are presented here in glorious Blu-ray editions sourced from the 2008 BFI restorations. David Gordon Green's career takes another tumble with this aggressively half-assed Jonah Hill vehicle. Luchino Visconti re-teams with Burt Lancaster for an excellent character-driven chamber piece. John Huston's 1969 obscurity features John Hurt in his first leading role. Raro Video releases another from the overlooked Antonio Pietrangeli, although the transfer leaves something to be desired. Director Tom Tykwer follows up the deadly dull The International with a coolly ironic take on modern relationships. An Oscar nominee for Best Foreign Language Film, Bullhead possesses a crippling lack of insight into its steroid-addled protagonist. Strong performances, including a turn by the great Isabelle Huppert, make the film worthwhile, but its script lets the actors down. Richard Lester's adaptation of the Spike Milligan and John Antrobus play is a sharp piece of surrealism. A pair of beautiful and idiosyncratic Canadian films, one ode to books and one to tall tales, and Pixar's latest compete. Despite featuring a muddled stew of ideas on race relations, performances from Calvin Lockhart and a young Jeff Bridges elevate the material. Not exactly a forgotten masterpiece, Peter Hyams' debut feature still has plenty going for it. Francesco Rosi's bullfighting film is an intimate and immediate experience. Alberto Lattuada's overlooked The Overcoat is a smart blend of bureaucratic satire, tragicomic character piece and surrealist fantasy. Steven Soderbergh's seemingly opposite sensibilities mix marvelously in this four-time Oscar winner. Displaying many of the same problems -- only magnified -- that plagued 2011's Page One: Inside the New York Times, this 2004 effort from the same filmmakers underwhelms. An utterly underwhelming high-def disc of Jean-Jacques Beineix's similarly lackluster sophomore feature. Alex Cox's anarchic, funny and beautiful evocation of the punk era gets a solid Blu-ray upgrade. Father-and-son team Claude and Nathan Miller hamstring their promising film with structural issues and a cop-out ending. The undeniable charisma of Sabu is on full display in this collection of three of his first four films. Alberto Lattuada's 1970 film is a slyly satiric jab at the inflamed male libido. There's little to recommend about this uninspired B-picture about pulp magazine star The Shadow. The subjects of Under Fire are compelling storytellers, but they're surrounded by stylistic clutter in this Oscar shortlisted doc. Ken Russell's film about Russian composer Tchaikovsky is no tired biopic. Breillat's second fairy tale adaptation proves to be a good fit with her pet theme of sexual awakening. Criterion upgrades their early release of Anderson's sophomore feature. An exploration of modern love, Antonioni's late-period film is a worthy effort if not as obviously masterful as some of his earlier work. Kaneto Shindo's film is a psychologically wrenching ghost story. Impeccable composition, glorious art direction and a charming, fantasy-tinged tale make Aki Kaurismäki's latest a must-see. An unflinching story of loneliness, set almost entirely in a small Mexico City apartment. While not one of the Coen Brothers' best, O Brother looks incredible on Blu-ray. The father of Swedish cinema directs a film that obsessed Ingmar Bergman, and might do the same to you. Often unsung, Claude Chabrol's debut films reveal his early mastery of the craft. Koreyoshi Kurahara's name may not ring many bells in the West, but it ought to. Pier Paolo Pasolini and Giovannino Guareschi square off. The Dude shouldn't have to abide in this lackluster, DNR-heavy high-def transfer. Intelligent and visceral, Gillo Pontecorvo's gritty and unflinching film is one for the ages. The theatrical cut is well worth revisiting, but this re-packaging of material is hardly anything to get excited about. Charming, if rote, Wedding Daze is better than it looks. Jean-Pierre Melville directs and Jean-Paul Belmondo stars in a film that's somewhat atypical for both. A film that feels truer than most about the teenage experience, Myth is hindered somewhat by its self-conscious cast. Cut from the same cloth as similar documentaries before it, Make Believe is still a fairly charming film. The last film of Marilyn Monroe and Clark Gable is more than a mere career footnote. The Horse Soldiers is an acceptable genre film, but mostly undistinguished among John Ford's body of work. Billy Wilder's 1959 film is an American classic -- and it's not even his best film! John Frankenheimer's thriller is anything but subtle, but remains a classic nonetheless.

2019-04-19T23:49:13Z

http://cinemasentries.com/writer/dusty-somers/

Get ready for summer with this fantastic one-story, 3BR/2BA canal home in Jamaica Beach.. A well maintained 3BR/2BA in popular “Fish Village” with formal den or dining room. The.. This home has had numerous updates. Enjoy your Gulf and Bay breezes from the downstairs.. Come see your opportunity to purchase and enjoy a bright, cheery home near the beach. .. Cute Jamaica Beach cottage on dead end street, fully fenced yard, south facing deck.. This Sand 'N Sea rental, "Tropical Waters", is a beachfront property that features.. Incredible views from every room in this beach house.Relax on 3 decks & enjoy sounds of.. Built in 2015, this 3/2 is steps above other newer construction with premium building.. This house is located in an AE flood zone so, LOW FLOOD insurance. Come see this stunning.. Spacious canal home with 130’ water frontage. This home has 2 master suites, one on each.. A modern beach side cottage in Sunny Beach, closest subdivision to the City! Low.. Immaculate 4 bedroom / 3 bath beach front home in Sandhill Shores. This home has two.. Very nice home in Pirates Beach at an affordable price. This home has been completely.. Views, Views, Views! This 2017 custom built canal home features stunning bay views from so.. This home has been remodeled over the past 2 yrs & is in great condition. The large living.. 1900 Storm Survivor! Historic Insurance Records show this property originally constructed.. Circa 1876 Historical Home with 2 bedrooms, 2 baths + Study that could also be a nursery.. Incredible opportunity to own a one-story on over a 1/2 acre home on Offats Bayou. A.. Come see this beautifully remodeled 3/2 in highly sought after Sea Isle. This house is on.. Come view this 3BR/2BA in popular Campeche Cove. The updated open kitchen, dining, plan.. Traditional home with a freshly painted interior, as well as tile and wood flooring, and a.. Unobstructed beachfront Gulf views from the upper & lowers decks at this 4BR/4BA house.. Come and sit on the east facing covered deck of this well maintained open living/kitchen.. Amazing views! Nestled on two landscaped lots in a quiet cove on Eckert Bayou in Laffite's.. Pirates Beach remodeled home on corner lot with extra space on all sides. Price includes.. Stunning Beachside home built by Hank Gregory w/superior construction in Prestigious.. This home is under construction;stairs and railings should be up in early March. It will.. Affordable 3 bedroom / 2 bath canal home on Deaf P. Smith. Location is ideal being 1 canal.. "Buccaneer Cottage" is a beautiful beachfront rental with an elevator, reversed floor plan.. Exquisite Beachfront custom quality built home located in the Prestigious Dunes.. Come see this beautifully cared for Canal Front home on oversized canal lot at the end of.. This four bedroom, 2 bath home includes an exterior lift and was built in 2013. Back yard.. Don't miss this opportunity to purchase a beautiful home in established Havre Lafitte!.. A classic Jamaica Beach cottage home located on Barbados Way canal. This canal home has 2.. Unobstructed bay views from the deck of this amazing 4-5BR/4BA in popular Spanish.. Great opportunity in an exclusive beach front subdivision on the West End of Galveston.. Beachfront in Miramar with incredible Gulf views from a wall of window in the 2 story.. A rare impeccably maintained 3BR/3BA in popular Bermuda Beach subdivision w/upper & lower.. A CUT ABOVE THE REST! This new construction home on a corner lot in popular Sea Isle has.. BAYFRONT LIVING, just in time for the Holidays! Serene Views of the ICW & Deer Island- put.. Expansive Gulf and Bay views both plus a small pond in front of the house (south facing).. This beautiful Colony Park home is waiting for new family. Large family room with room.. Nice Bay Harbor home on large lot. Spacious living/dining area across the front of the.. Outstanding custom home w/top quality workmanship built in 2006 by celebrated Galveston.. Fantastic, one-story home located on main canal with beautiful sunset views and views of.. New construction – A modern beach side Cottage home in Sunny Beach, the closest.. Large canal front home boasts four bedroom suites plus half bath available for guests! .. Unique opportunity to acquire a building with mixed use zoning. Loads of possibilities;.. Located on the west end of Galveston Island in an area that is unique with over size lots.. Ready to develop West End Galveston? Great investment opportunity w/ 3 contiguous parcels.. Large corner lot home that is spacious with 3 bedrooms 2 baths, 2 car garage and has great.. One of kind property on the West End of Galveston with access to the Bayou. Property for.. "Just Beachy" is a beautiful beachside rental w/outstanding beach views from the large.. A very well maintained 4 bedroom beachside house with great views. Many upgrades completed.. Unique 4BR/3.5BA home on large Bay front lot in gated community on West Galveston Island. .. Beautiful, Engineered, Caribbean Style Home at the beach could be a permanent residence,.. Gorgeous beachfront condo on 10th floor with breathtaking views. Modern kitchen with.. It is all about location with this Point West Condo. This 3rd floor, 2 BR/ 2 BA condo is.. Affordable opportunity to be Bayfront 6 weeks/yr. Deed 1/8 ownership. Fully furnished.. 1 quarter share allows you 12-13 weeks ( you get two weeks at a time) a yr. on a yearly.. Affordable opportunity to be Bayfront 6 weeks/yr. Deed 1/8 ownership share. Fully.. This is 1 of only 4 units in this complex with a double balcony! This 2 bedroom condo.. Are you ready for summer?? Buy this 3 bedroom, 2 bath beachfront condo with open floor.. Get ready for summer fun with this adorable, completely updated condo on the BEACHFRONT! .. This split-level condo just one block from the Seawall, has been updated, and well.. This nice sized split-level condo is a steal at this under market price! It has tile.. Beautiful and serene describe this Evia townhome. Enjoy sunrises from your inviting porch.. Breathtaking views of the beachfront from this penthouse level condo's large expanse of.. Enjoy beachfront living in this 2/2 condo with gorgeous views. Many complex amenities.. Enjoy beachfront living in this nicely updated 2 bedroom, 2 bath unit in The Palms. Easy.. A great updated unit with considerable improvements that isn't in the rental program, but.. This East End Victorian home was built in 1902. Large rooms, high ceilings, and a split.. This 2/1/1 garage apartment has beautiful hardwood floors. Appliances include washer,.. REDUCED!! Come see this beautiful multi-family home located in the heart of Galveston.. Jamaica Beach cottage, clean and well maintained. Home short walk/golf cart ride to beach.. Build your dream home on this exceptional lot in gorgeous Pointe West! Beautiful bay views.. Don't miss the opportunity to build your dream island home on this fantastic Sunset Cove.. Spacious lot within walking distance of the beach. Great site for new construction, build.. Build your vacation home on the wonderful beach side lot in Treasure Island. Short golf.. Here's your chance to own a very good sized Residential Lot on Galveston Island that is.. Half acre lot, strategic location on Galveston's West End. Perfect location for staging.. Treasure Island is nestled at the east end of Blue Water Highway just before going over.. Great location to build vacation home or permanent residence. Enjoy the Gulf and Bay.. Half acre lot at a strategic location on Galveston's West End. Perfect location for.. Over-sized corner lot in Sea Isle in "A" flood zone that has a beach view. 7725 sq. ft.! .. Half acre lot at a strategic location on Galvestons West End. Perfect location for staging.. The Laguna San Luis subdivision is hot! Buyers and builders are looking at these lots and.. Large lot in Bay Harbor that should afford fabulous sunset views. Best price per square.. Beach front lot in Sea Isle. Sea Isle is a very popular West End subdivision that has.. Great location for a new home that would have awesome Gulf View. Located second row from.. Sought after quite and peaceful neighborhood, lot is cleared and ready to build your.. This corner lot in popular Beachside Village is perfect for your Galveston getaway! Beach.. Great canal lot in Jamaica Beach level/with bulkhead. Lot is located a block to the west.. Build your dream getaway on this great lot in one of George Mitchell's most prestigious.. Build your very own beach house on this great lot in popular Pointe West subdivision. Just.. Very spacious lot! 10,400 is more than one and a half times the size of a normal lot on.. Located in newer section of Pirates Beach, this lot is ready for your desired home or.. Fantastic 2nd row beach side lot in Kahala Beach Estates. This is great sized lot, perfect.. This land is zoned for retail and the building on the property at one time was a pizza.. Panoramic views from this Beachfront lot in exclusive Sandhill Shores.Build your dream.. Huge lot very near West Galveston bay with plenty of room to build as large of a home as.. This is a beautiful half-acre zoned commercial lot centrally located on the Island. Can.. Beautiful beach front property. The adjacent lot is also for sale. Lots have been.. Wonderful beachside lot in desirable premier West End subdivision. This lovely.. Great canal lot in Jamaica Beach, across the canal from the Jamaica Beach boat basin. Home.. Terrific price for such a great lot in lovely subdivision. This property has a clear view.. Property located in Old Galveston Villas. Gated subdivision located off I-45 and.. These are 2 deep lots in close proximity to all the amenities of the subdivision including.. Fantastic lot in prestigious Pirates Beach West! Beautiful views over state park. .. Cleared lot in Indian Beach is ready for you to build your island dream home! This lot is.. Beautiful Beachfront Lot waiting for someone to build their dream house over looking the.. Lot with great views of the canal across the street and included is a boathouse within.. This lot is ready to be build on in well established Pirates' Beach subdivision. A short.. Build your dream home on this exceptional lot in quiet community with gorgeous bay views!.. Well positioned Dryland lot w/deeded covered boat house allowing you to have a waterfront.. Build your permanent residents or vacation home in one of George Mitchell's development.. Enjoy the beautiful sunset & fabulous views to the bay from these two lots in an excellent.. Great lot in new development on West Galveston Island. Build your dream home and enjoy..

2019-04-19T19:19:18Z

https://www.sandnsea.com/for-sale/featured-properties

What is the Greater Lowell Chamber of Commerce and what does it do? Established in 1995, the Greater Lowell Chamber of Commerce is a 501 (c) 6 business organization made up of over 600 members representing businesses and organizations of all sizes. The Greater Lowell Chamber believes that when local businesses succeed, so do our communities. Our mission is to provide opportunities for our members through education, marketing, networking, and advocacy to ensure that we have a strong local economy. What area does the Greater Lowell Chamber of Commerce cover? We are a regional Chamber that covers the City of Lowell and the Towns of Billerica, Chelmsford, Dracut, Tewksbury, Tyngsborough and Westford. Click here for more information about the communities we serve. Is the Greater Lowell Chamber of Commerce funded by city, state or federal government? No, the Chamber is an independent organization. All of our funding is through membership fees and sponsorships of our events and programs. What is the structure of the Greater Lowell Chamber of Commerce? The policies and programs of the Chamber are determined by a volunteer Board of Directors. They, in turn, employ a paid President/CEO, who’s responsibility is to organize and execute the Chamber’s programs and carry out its policies. The President has paid support staff to help. Why would I need to join the Greater Lowell Chamber of Commerce? The Chamber provides opportunities on a daily basis for you to grow your business or organization. We have over 100 events and programs every year and we are always adding new and exciting programs to our calendar. There are opportunities to fit every member’s needs, schedule and interests. For more information about our programs and events please click here. If you are interested in finding out more information about the Chamber, please contact our Event and Communication Coordinator, Tara Morrissey. What specific benefits do members of the Greater Lowell Chamber of Commerce receive? There are so many benefits, programs and events that come along with being a member of the Greater Lowell Chamber of Commerce. Many of these benefits are absolutely free, including networking events, seminars and radio and television time. Click here for a full list of benefits. Who are members of the Greater Lowell Chamber of Commerce? Our members represent all types of businesses and industries both small and large. Examples of our members include financial services, manufacturing, retail, health care, real estate and communications. Whether you just started your business or have been in business for decades, our staff is here to support you and provide you with the resources relevant to your business or organization. Membership dues correlate with the size of your company. Click here for our dues structure. Can I attend functions and events as a nonmember? Prospective members are allowed to attend two events before deciding whether or not they’d like to join. We also have some events that are free and open to the public. If an event is open to the public, it will be indicated on the event listing. We have numerous committees and advisory groups made up of volunteer members. When you join one of our committees you deepen the network you form at mixers, seminars and other Chamber events. It’s a great way to make a difference in the community, represent your business and take advantage of all of the benefits that the Chamber has to offer! To see a list of committees and their purposes click here. How do I know if a business belongs to the Greater Lowell Chamber of Commerce? You can look up all of our members in the online Membership Directory. This database is updated on a daily basis. We also have hard copies of our Membership Directory available in our office. They are free, available to the public and include a lot of great information about the Greater Lowell area. Do you have Chamber members that are not based in Greater Lowell? Yes, no matter where your business is located, if you currently conduct business in Greater Lowell or are looking to grow your business in the area, then you should become a member of the Greater Lowell Chamber. Our networking events, programs and services will help you increase your customer base, while our communications will keep you abreast of developments in the region that may affect your business. Can I get a Certificate of Origin at the Greater Lowell Chamber of Commerce? Yes, members receive notary services at no additional cost. Certificates of Origin are free and unlimited for members. The cost for nonmembers is $50 for every certificate. I don’t think I can afford to become a member. Do you offer payment plans? Yes! You can pay in quarterly installments? For a business with 1-5 employees, it’s only $76.25 a quarter! Just give us your credit card number and you will be automatically billed through a secure website. All of our free benefits make it well worth the yearly investment! Should I join if I don’t have the time to attend any events? We have morning, afternoon and evening events to accommodate even the busiest of schedules. And, if you find any time of day tough, you can always send someone else from your business or organization to attend on your behalf. How do I know it will be worth the money? The Chamber has so many free benefits; they more than pay for your membership! – At least two networking events a month with food and drinks. – Many more! For a list of all of our benefits click here. I’d like to go on your radio and television shows, but I’m too shy or nervous. Am I the first person to feel this way? No, a lot of people feel that way. Luckily, we make it really easy! When you’re a guest on one of our shows, we ask you to give us a list of 4-5 questions for us to ask you. The tone is very casual and conversational and we never ask you anything that you aren’t comfortable with. No curve balls here! People who come nervous can’t believe how fast the time goes by and how much fun they had. I’ve attended networking events before and people have been very cliquey. Is this how your events are? No cliques here! Not only will our staff and Board of Directors strive to provide a welcoming atmosphere – our members do too! And with the addition of our Ambassadors program there will always be a friendly face at our events to introduce you to other members. We truly pride ourselves on the atmosphere of our events and many of our members (and potential members) have also commented about how welcomed they feel. My business is doing well and I really don’t need the exposure. Why should I join? Don’t put eggs in one basket! If you’re not continuously looking for new opportunities and networks, your business will not grow. We’re here to assist you by offering you B2B and B2C opportunities. After all, who doesn’t want more business? The economy is tough and I can’t make the investment. Should I wait until things pick up? Now more than ever it’s important to invest in your business through networking and marketing opportunities. When you become a member of the Greater Lowell Chamber you have access to many free benefits, as well as the Chamber team there to support you, refer you and connect you with the people and resources to help your business flourish. To make it affordable for every business and organization we offer quarterly payments. I was a member before and didn’t get anything out of it. What would make this time around different? The Chamber has added so many events and programs over the past several years including Mega Mixers with other business organizations, Social Media seminars and assistance, the Ambassadors Committee and the Government Affairs Committee. There is really something for everyone. Also, whenever you attend a networking event, you’ll receive an excel spreadsheet via email with a list of everyone in attendance. It’s a great way to reach out to folks you didn’t have a chance to meet with a ‘warm’ call or email. You get the most out of your membership if you take advantage of the benefits. The network you form and the exposure you receive is tremendous. If I can’t attend events, then why should I join? There are many other benefits you can take advantage of. – Online & Print Directory: First and foremost, your business will be listed on the Chamber’s website that receives over 2,500 visitors a month. Our directory is open for anyone to see – no usernames or passwords required. You will also be in the print directory that is printed and distributed by the Lowell Sun. Each year the directory is distributed to over 70,000 households and businesses as well as the town halls in the Greater Lowell area, at the Chamber office and Chamber events and online at the Chamber and Lowell Sun websites. – Referrals: The Chamber only refers members and we do so on a daily basis. – Social Media Exposure: Contact the Chamber to share your marketing materials and event information via Social Media for free. – Blog and Share your Information on the Chamber’s Website: Create a member profile and share your info directly on the Chamber website. The most recent posts appear right on the homepage. – Support: The Chamber has many business resource partners that they can refer you to. They will introduce you to other members that compliment your business. – Radio & Television Shows: Be a guest on our weekly radio show and monthly television show. Can I use the Greater Lowell Chamber of Commerce logo on my website and marketing material? Yes, we encourage all of our members to use our logo and link it directly to our website. Email Danielle and she will email it over to you. I’m looking to start my own company. Should I join the Greater Lowell Chamber before I actually establish my business? We love when new businesses join the Chamber! However, we recommend that you join us after your business is established. In the meantime, we encourage you to visit the Merrimack Valley Small Business Center for business services aimed at start-ups and entrepreneurs. You can contact them at 978-322-8400. Another great organization for entrepreneurs is the Entrepreneurship for All (EforAll) You can contact them at 978-934-6518. Do you work with other business resources in the area? Yes, we have an excellent relationship with many business resources and can refer you directly to them. Click here for a list of our business resource partners. Receiving new comer information? The Greater Merrimack Valley Convention and Visitors Bureau has a wealth of information about the Greater Lowell area. You can call them at 978-459-6150. Receiving tourist information? The Greater Merrimack Valley Convention and Visitors Bureau has a wealth of information about visiting the Greater Lowell area and beyond. You can call them at 978-459-6150. For additional questions, call 978-459-8154.

2019-04-19T02:40:55Z

http://greaterlowellcc.org/faq/

Keith Trnka | trnka + phd = ??? trnka + phd = ??? Subsequent posts will be on Medium… unless something goes horribly in sharing thoughts and results. In the previous post I tested a range of shallow networks from 50 hidden units to 1000. On the smaller dataset (50k rows) additional network complexity hurts: It’s just overfitting. On the larger dataset (200k rows) the additional complexity helps because the amount of data prevents the network from overfitting. But I learned from the Stanford CNN class that I made a mistake: It’s bad to view network complexity as regularization, instead it’s better to pick the most complex you can and tune dropout (and/or L2). I’d amend that to say that it’s bad if you have excess compute resources. If the pace of experimentation is limited by runtime then reducing the network size may be a good way to achieve both regularization and experimental efficiency. Just as a reminder this is a part of my ongoing project to predict the winner of ranked matches in League of Legends based on information from champion select and the player histories. Here’s the graph from last time, showing that added network complexity is harmful on a small dataset. I kept the default of 0.5 dropout. The hidden layer config is shown on the x-axis as Python tuples; this graph is a series of experiments all with a single hidden layer of varying widths. The hidden layer config is shown on the x-axis as Python tuples; this graph is a series of experiments with different numbers of hidden units in a single hidden layer. This was run with 10-fold cross-validation and the following dropout values were tested: [0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8]. Now we see a different trend: when tuning dropout in conjunction with the network size, the added capacity doesn’t lead to overfitting. If anything it improves accuracy slightly then plateaus. It’s also interesting to see the trend more consistent but that could be the result of taking the max over 4 tests. I’m not sure how to assess that independently. Also note that the best dropout value I tested for 200-600 is 0.8 (the max value I tested). Higher values may have been better but I didn’t have time to test more. I replicated these tests with the he_uniform initialization (the default is glorot_uniform). Last time I saw benefits from he_uniform but didn’t test thoroughly. The dashed lines show the results without tuning dropout – he_uniform is generally an improvement. It’s isn’t any more consistent than glorot_uniform though (previously I was thinking it might be). When we tune dropout for each network size (solid lines) they’re almost identical. Looking into the best dropout values per size, the tuned values for he_uniform tend to be lower values of dropout. It still transitions to 0.8 for the larger networks but not until network size 300 in contrast to 200 for glorot_uniform. Another way of looking at it: The default 0.5 dropout is closer to optimal for he_uniform and therefore it fares better when dropout isn’t tuned. I can only guess at the cause… probably the additional randomness in initialization with the He correction is starting the network off with additional diversity. Dropout itself is forcing diversity so maybe we don’t need to force it as much. All that said, I’m happy to have learned more: Although He initialization is important for deep networks with ReLU, for shallow networks it’s a minor improvement. But depending on the test it may appear to be an improvement if dropout isn’t tuned because it changes the optimal value of dropout. In the previous post I found gains by adding a second hidden layer. But I accidentally found even better results with wider networks of a single hidden layer. I’ve done more systematic experimentation and wanted to share. Just as a reminder this is a part of my ongoing project to predict the winner of ranked matches in League of Legends based on information from champion select and the player histories. On the smaller dataset (50k rows) increasing the size of the network is harmful: it’s just overfitting. This is probably a part of the reason why I originally decided to stay with a small network but I’ll show that this conclusion doesn’t apply to the larger dataset. I began to replicate this test on the larger dataset and unfortunately found that my training code doesn’t scale. It works relatively well for networks of under 500 hidden units but slows down more as it scales. Normally the 200k dataset takes 4x longer to train than the 50k dataset. In this situation however, I suspect it’s the full-batch training that’s scaling nonlinearly and I suspect that it’s because of the matrix of 200k x 500 weights. But I learned this the hard way: It took perhaps 12 hours to train all sizes on the 50k dataset with 20-fold cross-validation so I expected around 48 hours for the 200k dataset. After letting it train for an entire week I gave up. In the graph below I separated the two training methods but it doesn’t seem to matter much. The trend is unsteady especially considering the standard deviations but it’s reasonably consistent. When I first tested wider networks I tried 250 and 500 units, which got 68.2-68.4% accuracy. Those results were probably just outliers. Even so, the wider networks fare quite well (considerably better than the deeper networks I tried last time). If it’s one thing I’ve learned it’s that nothing quite goes the way you plan. After starting these experiments I’ve begun following along Stanford’s CS231n class on convolutional neural networks. One of the things Andrej said is directly applicable: rather than tuning the network size to the data, pick the biggest that you can and tune dropout. It makes sense: Increasing dropout will sort of shift the excess capacity for learning over to ensembling. But I’m also not entirely happy with the added training time of the larger networks and that may slow down my overall experimentation. On the other hand, thinking about it this way is directly analogous to the way you tune regularization for logistic regression so it simplifies code a little. I tested 50 and 250 units on the 50k dataset in conjunction with tuning dropout and found the same accuracy for both network sizes once dropout was tuned for each one. Maybe this weekend I’ll try replicating the network size graph on the 50k dataset in conjunction with dropout tuning. Another thing I learned from the class is that the Keras models suggest an incorrect weight initialization, or at least it’s incorrect in conjunction with ReLU. The default is glorot_uniform but it should be he_uniform or he_normal. Both kinds of initializations compensate for diminishing variance of the activations as you stack layers but the Glorot ones are only correct for sigmoid and tanh activations. In ReLU initially about half of the activations will be zero and the He versions compensate in initialization so that the variance of activations doesn’t vanish as you go down the network (which is a problem because the gradients will be very very small and the initial updates too small). The truth is that I didn’t expect it to matter at all with shallow networks but it’s a reliable improvement. In some ways switching from glorot_uniform to he_uniform is more important than tuning the dropout param. Since this test I’ve added the initialization test to many of the configuration experiments on the 200k dataset. Generally he_uniform has a more stable trend from one configuration to the next and is usually better than glorot. I haven’t tested enough configurations to know whether the degradations from Glorot are due to outliers or not. One brief note: I think the class examples used glorot_normal and he_normal. Not really sure why uniform is better but I’d guess that it has better symmetry-breaking properties. Replicate the network size scaling graph in conjunction with tuning the dropout. I’m hoping to see that it’s flat or slightly increasing. Replicate scaling graphs with he_uniform to see if it really is more consistent from one configuration to the next. Get this working on GPU – I spent a few hours but found that it’s challenging to get CUDA installed under Windows or at least, a version of CUDA that Theano can use. I looked into TensorFlow instead but that’s actually less supported than Theano. I’ve been focusing too much on tuning the individual models I think…. it’d be great to get back to feature engineering. I’ve been meaning to update the datasets for season 6, which started a few weeks ago. Lots has changed in the game: Champion select is done in a way where you’re more likely to get the role you want. There are tons of champion and item changes. And team queue for 5v5 is gone – now you can queue up as 2-5 people in the same queue as solo but it tries to match the teams or subteams in addition to the players. I’ve been avoiding thinking about this because it’s enough of a change in data that my intuitions from this data may not transfer 100%. And I have to do more engineering work, in particular the player history stats need both season 5 and season 6 information. Probably I’ll take a break so I can catch up on homework for the Stanford class. Back from the holidays! I’ve finally made some progress with neural networks, particularly a deep network. This is a part of my ongoing project to predict the winner of ranked matches in League of Legends based on information from champion select and the player histories. Previously I’d been working on ensemble methods, but concluded that they’re more of a last-mile improvement. First off, what is deep learning? It’s any neural network with 2 or more hidden layers. Deep neural networks in conjunction with convolutional layers are the reason machine learning has made so much progress on face and object detection. They’re also responsible for large improvements in speech recognition over the past decade. More recently language modeling has seen large improvements due to recurrent neural networks. (2) That said there’s a ton of variation in deep learning so we use the underwhelming definition “any neural network with 2 or more hidden layers”. What changed for my problem? I revisited an assumption I had: That subsequent layers are modeling higher levels of abstraction and therefore it makes sense to reduce the number of units in deeper hidden layers. I tried a network that was 56 inputs -> 75 hidden units -> 5 hidden units -> 1 output. This is consistently worse than 56 inputs -> 75 hidden -> 1 output. At the time I concluded that deep learning wasn’t applicable for my problem. After all, neural networks don’t dominate all kinds of machine learning problems. Why revisit my assumption? I was reflecting on my future over the holidays and wanted more practice with deep networks; they’re taking over industry and I keep thinking “I wish I could do that!” Had I been busy with something else or not been reflecting I may have never tried this. As usual I started development on the 50k dataset because it’s fast. I did a quick first test then expanded my search to include the following configurations. I’m only listing the configuration of the hidden units because the input and output layer sizes are determined by my feature matrix (55 inputs, 1 output). The network with two hidden layers of 75 units each does surprisingly well, enough to make me question my previous judgment on a network of 75 and 5. I ran some of these configurations on the 200k dataset and finally achieved gains over the 75 unit network! That’s a great improvement over the previous best neural network on this dataset. Furthermore it’s competitive with gradient boosting which tends to get around 67.8%-67.9% accuracy. I tried additional network configurations 100 -> 100, 100 -> 75, and 75 -> 75 -> 75. The results seem slightly improved on the 100 -> 100 and 100 -> 75 networks and much worse on 75 -> 75 -> 75. I tuned the dropout parameter in the range 0.4-0.6 and then again 0.4-0.51 (default 0.5) on the 75->75 network. The trend isn’t a smooth curve so I’m hesitant to draw conclusions. The sheer amount of variation worries me. If nothing more, higher values seem to be worse. Based on a tip from Yann LeCun I tried setting the error function to binary cross entropy rather than mean squared error (MSE). The results were wholly worse: There was no configuration in which it was better. I tested this in conjunction with dropout experiments and found that the models trained with MSE had accuracy in the range 67.4-68.1. Binary cross entropy training had accuracy 66.9-67.2. I increased the number of training epochs, thinking that deeper networks need more time to converge. Previously I was running 100 epochs in batches of 1024 followed by 100 epochs of full batch training. I also tried 200/200 and 300/300. Generally the 200/200 runs were an improvement and the 300/300 runs were worse. Batch spec ((100, 1024), (100, -1)) means 100 epochs in batches of 1024 followed by 100 epochs in matches of max size (full batch). It seems that iterating more on a deep network is just overfitting. So I tried early stopping based on 10% held-out validation accuracy with patience 20 epochs. If accuracy doesn’t improve for 20 epochs it stops. In theory this should fix any issues with the 300/300 epoch training but it failed; early stopping was generally worse overall. I found this surprising cause I’ve heard Geoff Hinton say that early stopping is a sort of free lunch – you’re speeding up training and preventing overfitting at the same time. During the experiments I came to realize that due to randomness in initialization and training (dropout) there will always be some outliers in a batch of results. If I run 20 tests of the same model there’s a good chance one or two will have top-notch accuracy and one or two will perform horribly. So I’ve become more skeptical of results and I’m recording not just accuracy but standard deviation of the cross validation more often. I’m also tending to look more at the distribution of results while tuning other hyperparameters (the graphs above are like this). As I was writing this up I came to see that the shallow network with 100 hidden units was a little better than the 75 unit network. It’s funny because I used to use 100 units normally and reduced to 75 to speed up experimentation. I tried a shallow network with 250 hidden units and found that it got 68.42% (best ever) so now I’m going through much more thorough testing of wider shallow networks. Before holidays I ran a few more tests with ensembles. First I tried encouraging diversity in the ensemble. My thinking was to tweak the settings so that the individual classifiers would each overfit. So I reduced the min-samples-split setting in gradient boosting and reduced dropout in the neural network. It didn’t help though. I also tried adding logistic regression and random forests as components in the stacked ensemble. When testing on the 50k dataset, logistic regression improved the accuracy of the ensemble to get best results. Adding random forests to the ensemble hurt performance. Funny enough, when stacking with linear regression it assigns random forests a negative weight. I’m amazed that they’re that bad. Before I’d gotten into deep networks I revisited the activation function. In Keras you can pick ReLU, sigmoid, or tanh. I picked ReLU after initially finding it vastly better than sigmoid. In retesting I found that ReLU was vastly superior to both sigmoid and tanh for the hidden units. The results were pretty close for the output unit. Stepping away from the problem and coming back to it gave me a fresh perspective and helped make progress, especially by retesting assumptions. Thorough evaluation of shallow networks. Tests of hidden layer size are in progress. Tune the learning rate. I haven’t touched the default learning rate at all. Due to dropout maybe I should think of each layer as about half the size? I’m grossly simplifying. Probably none of the progress would’ve happened without GPU-accelerated linear algebra. Or without better learning techniques for deep networks (rprop/rmsprop, adam, tweaks on sgd). Or without the massive increase in training data (NNs not as useful for small data). It’s tough to choose but I’d also include dropout, maxout, LSTM, GRU and ReLU as part of the neural network renaissance. I’ve been using ensembles of my best classifiers to slightly improve accuracy at predicting League of Legends winners. Previously I tried scikit-learn’s VotingClassifier and also experimented with probability calibration. Since then I’ve followed up on two ideas: 1) tuning classifier weights with VotingClassifier and 2) making an ensemble that combines individual classifier probabilities using logistic regression (and other methods!). The best ensemble combines gradient boosting trees and a neural network. VotingClassifier allows for weights on the individual classifiers: By default they’re evenly weighted but you can skew the voting towards one classifier. Gradient boosting is a stronger individual classifier so it should probably get more weight than the neural network. I evaluated several weights with 10-fold cross validation. (1) Side note: This time I’m trying out Plotly because it can make charts with error bars. I’m just showing plus or minus one standard deviation on the error bars. The default weights are 0.5 for each classifier. Roughly there’s a hump around 0.8 weight on gradient boosting but it’s very rough. Almost all results are within a standard deviation of each other. Generally I’ll stick with 0.8 weight for now. One note of caution: I’m reporting results on my overall evaluation so I’m cheating the evaluation a little in picking 0.8. But linear regression is designed for this. I could use logistic regression to take the individual classifier probabilities as features and output the class label. This approach is called stacking and has been used to achieve best results in several machine learning competitions. MLWave has a great section on stacking in their ensemble guide. Fortunately I have scikit-learn’s CalibratedClassifierCV as a guide: It uses cross-validation on the training data to learn the calibration. I created StackedEnsembleClassifier (github link) which accepts a list of base classifiers and a combiner. Regression and classification are handled differently in scikit-learn so I have a separate class to use linear regression for combination. Both of them run 3-fold cross-validation behind the scenes just like CalibratedClassifierCV. Adding another layer of cross-validation slows training so I’ve focused on the 50k dataset. To try and compensate for higher variation in the small dataset I’ve run these tests with 20-fold cross-validation rather than the usual 5 or 10. Linear regression is surprisingly good as a combiner. The weights are around 0.35-0.45 on gradient boosting at this data size and the two model weights sum to about 1. For this dataset the manually-tuned weighting is fairly bad, barely improving over the individual classifiers. Logistic regression and neural networks are also quite good. One thing with the neural network is that it’s much better with sigmoid than ReLU (probably because sigmoid is smoother). Random forests don’t work well. It could be because they’re so poorly calibrated. I tried a second implementation in which I use the predict method of the combiner rather than predict_proba but that doesn’t do well with random forests either. I’ve seen other researchers use them successfully as combiner so I may just need to add hyperparameter tuning. First off, gradient boosting has huge variation from one run to the next (even though it’s an average of 10 cross-validation runs and the cross-validation has a fixed random seed). My first run had learning rate 0.2167 but I’ve been using 0.221 for the ensemble. Usually I’ve seen it around 67.8% accurate. The ensemble is somewhat helpful with 200k data points but not nearly as much as the 50k dataset. It’s plausible that I’ve tuned my hyperparameters for the individual classifiers too much on the 200k data and they need to overfit more for the ensemble to be effective. (2) It’s also plausible that I’m at the limit of predictability with this data. Another interesting find is that linear regression picks weights around 0.5-0.6 on gradient boosting in contrast with the hand-tuned 0.8. Also I found that fit_intercept=False is slightly better. I found that increasing the number of folds in the nested cross-validation for the ensemble is slightly helpful. But it increased runtime multiplicatively so 3 folds is enough. The stacked ensembles tended to have lower standard deviation than the manually weighted ensemble. Particularly the logistic regression combiner tends to have lower standard deviation (i.e., it’s more dependable). That said, we should expect the stacked ensembles to have lower standard deviation because we have 2 base classifiers times 3 folds rather than simply 2 base classifiers. In other word, the cross-validation used to train the combiner smooths out some of the randomness in the individual models. Although the runtime is higher, I feel much more comfortable with linear regression and logistic regression stacking than manual weighting of the ensemble. Partly it’s better science but they’re also more reliable. It’d be great to merge the linear regression code in with the general stacked classifier. Diversity among the ensemble members is important and I’d like to explore some automation to encourage diversity, possibly a grid search over the ensemble member hyperparams much like VotingClassifier. There might be en efficient way to do this if I have a larger ensemble (say 10 variations) and do a single training/testing pass to select a diverse subset to then use in the real ensemble. Or I could just tweak the parameters to overfit somewhat. Still need a way to have ensemble members use different subsets of the features. Training time is too slow. Maybe there’s a way to mimic LogisticRegressionCV for other classifiers by designing a sort of warm_start for each classifier. Even with 10-fold cross-validation the randomness is just too much. Maybe 20-fold would’ve been smoother. Also note this graph is a composite of 3-4 searches over ensemble weights so that’s why the points aren’t uniformly spread out. Saying they need to overfit is a bit counterintuitive. Really what I need is to increase the overall diversity of the ensemble. By making nice general individual models I may have forced them to output similar classifications. I learned the hard way that held-out data is necessary. I was trying to save some effort and just train on probabilities on the training data. But it’s even worse than the worst classifier in the ensemble! In the one test I recorded, training a logistic regression ensemble this way got 65.0% accuracy vs 66.3-66.4% from the individual classifiers. The only downside is that training the calibration-wrapped model is now going to run 3-fold cross-validation on the training data to learn the calibration. When predicting on new data it uses the calibrated probabilities from each of the three classifiers and averages them. Here are the raw numbers over 4 tests with and without calibration. Each of those tests is a 5-fold cross-validation run so the standard deviations are showing the variation between the different folds. My first run with calibration was amazing: 68.1% accuracy is the best I’ve ever seen on this data! But it was a fluke. Also the standard deviation is very high, which likely means that one of the folds was accidentally very easy to predict. Although the average accuracy is higher with calibration it’s almost entirely due to that one outlier. Calibration about doubles the runtime as well. When I stop to think about it, it’s running 3 training runs over 2/3 of the data instead of 1 run so it should be around double. One cautionary note about CalibratedClassifierCV: It checks the numpy datatype of the output value and uses stratified cross validation if it’s boolean or int. That’s what I want. Luckily Pandas automatically set my output type to int64. If you’re loading the data without Pandas be warned that numpy’s default datatype is a floating point type which would lead to non-stratified cross validation. Non-stratified cross-validation can sometimes lead to bad evaluations especially if the output classes are sparse. Conclusion: Calibration helps a little but it’s not worth the additional runtime. The default calibration is labeled as sigmoid but is really just feeding the output value of the base classifier into logistic regression. This is also called Platt scaling. Isotonic calibration only uses the ranking of the probability value compared to other output probabilities. It’s a more capable learner but prone to overfitting on small data sets. I’ve only done one test with isotonic calibration so far and the accuracy was about the same but the standard deviation of accuracy across the folds was halved. Conclusion: Possible minor benefit from isotonic calibration. Need more tests. I’ve been using soft voting which averages the probabilities of the individual classifiers. When you only have two good models it’s the only option. I briefly tried including logistic regression in the soft voting ensemble but found that it was harmful. However, I didn’t try hard voting. Not all classifiers provide probabilities so hard voting is sometimes necessary. Another advantage is that I don’t have to consider calibration. Hard and soft voting with three classifiers are well within a standard deviation of each other. But they’re well beyond a standard deviation lower than soft voting with the two best individual models. I had a feeling hard voting wouldn’t do anything magical but was curious if maybe there’s some way I can use my less accurate models to improve the overall ensemble accuracy. It may be useful to use logistic regression in a soft-voting ensemble but I’d need to tune weights for each classifier. Conclusion: Not much different from soft voting except that it doesn’t work with weighting. Overall I get the feeling that ensembles can get me that last fraction of a percent on a problem. In a competitive environment like Kaggle that can be the difference between top 50 and top 5. Also when you’ve run out of ideas for feature engineering it’s another option for that last little bit of improvement. Use the code for CalibratedClassifierCV as a guide to use logistic regression to combine models. I tried something like this before but didn’t correctly train it like how CalibratedClassifierCV is implemented. Set up the ensemble so that different models can use different feature subsets. I’d like to have a model that uses the list of champions on each side but most models overfit that data (logistic regression is the exception). I think probably I need to migrate my code to scikit-learn pipelines to have an ensemble with different feature subsets. Clarification just in case: The evaluation is using 5-fold cross validation but inside each of those 5 folds CalibratedClassifierCV is splitting the training set into 3 folds. The full changelog is here. I’ve been testing the changes to see how they’ll impact my work in predicting match winners in League of Legends. Like lbfgs and newton-cg, sag supports warm_start so it works well in conjunction with LogisiticRegressionCV to tune the regularization parameter. First I tried on the 200k match dataset with 61 features. I repeated the tests for better accuracy. sag is faster than newton-cg but still about 3x slower than lbfgs. It does eke out that last 0.01% accuracy though. It’s over 6x slower and achieves the same accuracy. Maybe sag’s benefit really shines on datasets with a large number of features: sklearn team testing used 500 features and 47k features. The patch notes briefly mentioned speed and memory improvements in random forests and gradient boosting. The training time and accuracy fluctuations could just be differences due to randomization; random forests tend to fluctuate more than other methods from test to test. In the worst case, it doesn’t seem that much has changed. In the best case there are slight improvements. Conclusion: Random forest is about the same, but I didn’t test memory usage. Gradient boosting trains much more slowly than other methods so I started on the 50k x 61 dataset. I ran some tests multiple times to be certain of the results. Gradient boosting is clearly slower in 0.17 and generally a tad more accurate. The default presort setting is good for runtime and accuracy. Feature scaling doesn’t really help. Adjusting the max_features setting seems to help a touch (should reduce variance and improve training time). Again it’s slower but more accurate. I’ve opened a ticket and right now it’s under investigation. It sounds like a change in the error computation may be the culprit. Conclusion: Gradient boosting 45% slower but a little more accurate, fix is being investigated. In the previous post I described possible directions to get from 67.9% accuracy up to 70.0% and suggested that an ensemble of the best classifiers may be a fruitful direction but may take a bit of time to code. Well, two things changed. First off, I found a great guide on making an ensemble in scikit-learn. I implemented a simple ensemble and improved my best results from 67.9% accuracy to 68.0% accuracy by a soft-voting ensemble of gradient boosting and neural networks. It’s not as much as I expected but it’s progress. The second change is that scikit-learn 0.17 added VotingClassifier, implemented by Sebastian Raschka (who wrote the guide and implementation I found earlier). I ported my ensemble code to scikit-learn and it works great (though I had to change my neural network wrapper to return two columns rather than one for binary classification). That said, I wish it had a flag to perform calibration of the probabilities of the individual classifiers. I’m currently looking into calibrating but not finding that it helps; gradient boosting has more skewed probabilities than neural networks which leads to more weight on gradient boosting. That’s an unintentionally good decision: putting more weight on the stronger classifier. Conclusion: VotingClassifier is easy and works like a charm. In general using the robust scaler seems like an easy solution to save time in preprocessing your data. I tried it with logistic regression because it’s so sensitive to feature scaling. But after several tests I didn’t find any difference in either scaling+training time or accuracy. I bolded the main point of each section so I won’t summarize. But I like the direction the scikit-learn is taking.

2019-04-19T18:45:55Z

https://kwtrnka.wordpress.com/author/ktrnka/

There are three organic-labeling categories based on organic food content, excluding water and salt. Products that are labeled 100 percent organic must contain organically-produced ingredients only and may display the USDA Organic seal, when approved. Shankara Ayurveda Spa at the Art of Living Retreat Center is becoming one of the top Ayurvedic spas in North America. Based on a mountaintop outside Boone, N.C., Shankara Ayurveda Spa offers the opportunity to find inner peace and create personal transformation. Situated at a height of 3,700 feet and spread out over 380 acres, Shankara Ayurveda Spa is one part of the experience at the Art of Living Retreat Center. With the inclusion of a boutique hotel with three spa suites and 27 rooms, vegetarian dining, an alcohol-free environment, as well as wellness and fitness activities, the center is quickly becoming known as a great spot for retreatists. national brands, many of which numerous professionals have likely used or sold. Each of these skin care manufacturers targets improvement in the quality of the skin’s texture and appearance by using external applications of creams and serums of various compositions, with key ingredients such as retinol and hyaluronic acid. The raspberry plant, or Rubus idaeus, is known for its medicinal purposes, including treating diarrhea and other digestive ailments. Despite its longstanding reputation for therapeutic properties, this plant is recently becoming of interest to researchers as an anti-aging ingredient. Cellulite, which is a condition in which the skin appears to have areas with underlying fat deposits, has haunted clients of every gender, race, and age. As a result, there are a number of options available for the management of this condition, many of which are not effective on their own. Triple filtered, aromatic, enviro-conscious. Wax has come a long way from the icky-sticky, burnt, rubber-scented resin that was first made available on the market. With so many variations (cream, gel, hard, soft, and roll-on) and sugaring hair removal making a comeback from the 1800s, offering epilation services can be enticing. Yet, with hair removal businesses hitting the market with the resolve of offering this singular service, professionals cannot afford not rendering the convenience of waxing to their client base, both men and women. The pursuit of soft, smooth, hair-free skin is sought after by many women and men who seek out the best possible tools, gadgets, and methods that will bring about smooth skin that is long lasting. Hair removal is a practice that has been a part of human history since ancient times, and maybe even before! As time passes and trends come and go, technology has advanced and refined different hair-removal techniques, including threading, laser, and electrolysis. In addition to knowing about the different forms of hair removal, it is important for professionals to understand hair growth patterns and the role it plays in hair removal treatments. It is also beneficial to be able to identify different types of hair. Just as there is no such thing as a perfect relationship, there is no such thing as a perfect company. As leaders, it is important to acknowledge missteps and opportunities for improvement by being open to input. By embracing constructive input and not being defensive, clients and team members will draw closer to the professional’s skin care brand. Michelle D'Allaird-Brenner has been in the beauty business since 1988; as a licensed cosmetologist, aesthetician and CIDESCO diplomat she has pooled all of her knowledge and expertise into education and raising the bar for professional aestheticians around the world. Michelle is the owner of Aesthetic Science Institute, a NYS licensed aesthetics school in Latham, N.Y. She is a regular contributing author for DERMASCOPE and Les Nouvelles Esthetique & Spa magazines, a speaker and host for aesthetics conferences across the U.S. and has co-authored two major industry textbooks. Michelle is a consultant for an International cosmetic company having provided education in over 18 countries around the world. She is also the educational director for the Aesthetics International Association. I have been in the aesthetics industry since 1988 … I like to tell people I started when I was five! Throughout the years I have been an aesthetics director for a chain of skin care centers, a school owner, educator, author, speaker, host and consultant. A great deal of my time has been spent writing curriculum for aesthetic education – leading to me having the first NYS approved paramedical program and laser program approved by the department of education. Hands down I believe that education and customer service are what separates the best clinics from the rest? Which makes it important for aestheticians to be able to cut through all the marketing propaganda to find the skin care line(s) that are right for them? Education is how they can do this! When one is truly knowledgeable about the physiology of the skin and product ingredients they will be able to ask the right questions and easily rule out fact from fiction. It amazes me the amount of aestheticians that do not perform a proper consultation, or do not even review consultation forms from prior visits. How can they possibly deliver results without a proper consultation and evaluation of what is currently happening with the skin? Consult, consult, consult – it is the key to success. By far being an educator has taught me the most and has had the most impact on my life. It has taught me about myself, my profession, the quality of education, and about the individuals entering the skin care field. I came to realize the deep passion I had to learn as much as I could about everything to do with skin; but I also recognized how desperately I wanted to share my knowledge and my passion with others. Thus, a theme for my career was born: The desire to know it all and to be the best; but knowing that there will always, always be more to learn and others' that are better. Which means my journey will never end; and I love that! Do I have any regrets? I think we all do, success is a learning experience. But my travels have taken me from my children and family at times that I feel as a "mom," I should have been there. Do I regret it? A bit; but I also know that my accomplishments have instilled a motivation and passion for life into my children, and it has strengthened my partnership with my best friend … my husband. Catherine Atzen was introduced to facials by an aesthetician in France when she was 13, suffering from acne and sensitive, dehydrated skin. She inspired Catherine to care for her skin and thus Catherine’s passion was born. Years later, while working in aesthetic medicine doing research on skin care for burn victims, she was at the forefront of the skin care industry by developing the first ATZEN formulas with DNA. She is a sought after industry expert who serves as a consultant to industry leaders and brands in several countries, as well as being a founding member of the International Medical Spa Association (IMSA). Catherine holds an MBA from the Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley, an MBA from Columbia University, NY, a CIDESCO diploma from Switzerland, and is NCEA certified. Catherine is a Member of Phi Kappa Phi Academic Honor Society, and has earned 18 industry awards. At the initial stage, the industry was made of small family businesses. Even after being in this industry for over 25 years this still surprises me; the fact that other talented professionals have joined our industry, contributing to establish our industry as a serious economic player. Our industry keeps growing and forecasts look promising. Throughout my career I have held various positions within this industry; aesthetician, day spa and medical spa owner, research and developer, author, educator, speaker, board member, and industry consultant. Overall, being a research and developer has taught me the most because it has allowed me to discover new, proven ingredients to make products that are functional and effective to solve skin conditions. I make a point of being close to professionals and consumers who share what they expect. “Regrets can freeze you into place, prevent you from taking risks, and stop innovation. I am no different from anyone else, had I had the experience and knowledge I have today when I started as an entrepreneur … you see where that goes. I have learned there is no elevator to success; I had to take the stairs. …I make a point of being close to professionals and consumers who share what they expect. This and my skin care training greatly contribute to research and development – developing products that go beyond what users expect; pleasantly surprising them with products that are ahead of their time. For instance, when reformulating the ATZEN line, I researched worldwide lifestyle trends with a special focus on consumers’ sentiment towards one’s health, the environment and sustainability. This is why ATZEN is a green, cruelty-free skin care company providing formulations with high concentrations of the most effective ingredients such as INTACT DNA™, peptides, resveratrol, açaí, green tea, and ATP (energy), in paraben-free formulas using olive- and coconut-based emulsifiers instead of petrochemicals. Why do you think people come to a particular spa/skin care clinic? I think it is not only the personal service that brings people back, but also the honest caring environment a skin care spa can provide. Guests want to look their best and find professionals who have the tools to help them solve their skin conditions. What do you believe separates the best clinics from the rest?? Results as promised – nothing more and nothing less. People go to spas for several reasons; the key reason is to improve their skin condition. If they get results, they feel they are at the right place. You deliver the results and you put the personalized care into it; this builds long-term trust. Your business must consistently deliver predictable results as well as a predictable guest’s experience. The team works together to create a professional environment that feels good, so guests keep coming. Do you have a signature treatment that your clients love – a classic of sorts? What makes it so loved? The DNA Balance Facial is a signature treatment that consistently makes your skin feel radiant, clean, and firm; it’s like enjoying a mini vacation and coming home happy and refreshed. What tool or tools would your treatment room not be complete without? Why? The ATZEN LymphMed device for lymphatic drainage massage; guests love the little hands! What adaptations have you made over the years to stay relevant in the treatment room? New formulations – using new technology and processes. …What could they alter for a better result? The aesthetician is not listening to customer’s cues that say: “Give me what really works.” The aesthetician who identifies the home care program that resolves their problems builds a great following and a profitable retail business. I exercise each day to take care for myself! J My husband gives me unconditional support; my family and friends bring me the work life balance to recharges my batteries; and my business partners are a pleasure to work with. We are in the process of evaluating a number of organizations focusing on empowering women and girls. Alexandra J. Zani is an international educator and speaker with a background in biology and medical technology. She holds an instructor license in cosmetology/aesthetics, is NCEA certified, and has received advanced certifications both in the U.S. and abroad in the dermal sciences, spa therapies, non-ablative laser, LED and microcurrent. Zani is an independent technical and scientific advisor and mentor for postgraduate studies in the medical spa industry, including cosmeceutical development. She presents education for advanced aesthetic technology, is a specialist in longevity, including the affects of nutrition, lifestyle and the mind/body connection. As an author and technical writer, she has written over 70 articles, technical manuals and has created a recent webinar series. Throughout her career, Zani has received several outstanding service awards for her role in professional business organizations. I have been in the aesthetics industry for over 27 years. From owning an image-consulting boutique in Ann Arbor, Mich. to being the educational director for a small laser college and distributor in British Columbia, a rather eclectic career path has given me amazing experiences and provided great opportunity for professional and personal growth. I learned early on to view challenging circumstances and individuals as teachers who showed up in my life at a specific point in time to direct my path so that I could learn and grow. "If only I had known then what I know now." – For me this statement rings true in that years ago, I might have also added a nursing degree into the scenario to add credibility to what I was trying to convey while attempting to bridge spa and wellness into a medical cosmetic surgery practice. Prior to opening your business … plan it carefully and deeply. One must build horizontally and vertically - building a solid infrastructure along with an inviting environment. Study your market wisely and find out what services are going to serve it the most. Sometimes keeping things simple is better than having every gadget, expensive machine and product. In my opinion … building customer loyalty is dependent on the quality and caring service extended to them by a skilled and educated staff that genuinely cares. There should be no guessing games when it comes to assessing the skin. It is important to understand the underlying causes of a skin condition. You cannot just begin a session without first performing a pathway of analysis. Education is important! I have a saying … "the more I learn, the less I know," meaning that each time I listen to a lecture or read a book, it opens more pathways for questioning and exploration. Mastery of your profession is a lifetime journey.It involves becoming a critical thinker and examining many viewpoints and considerations before coming to a conclusion. Critical thinking is a route to intellectual adventure and a process of making sound decisions based on facts and experience. In the aesthetics profession, you are making decisions every day, especially when assessing the best way to achieve results, these decisions should be made with as much knowledge as possible! In Ann Arbor, Mich. at the image-consulting boutique that I owned, I performed makeup consultations, color analysis, and sold skin care and accessories prior to attending school to complete studies in cosmetology and also offered a diploma in aesthetics. There was no separate esthetic licensing at the time. I traveled to participate in special weeklong classes from industry icons. A move to the Maryland/DC area provided an opportunity to open a full service skin care and spa therapy center. Additionally, I partnered with colleagues to offer public classes for dress and image enhancement for corporations and individuals. Moving west, I advised and directed aesthetic services for a Denver vein treatment clinic. The doctors pioneered some of the first CO2 laser resurfacing treatments in the country. Additionally, they worked with the earlier IPL lights for port wine stains and vascular lesions. I was also a consultant for a spa build out in a prestigious athletic facility as well as interim spa director. From there, I journeyed onward to Dallas to become corporate aesthetician for a leading private label and custom skin care manufacturer. My first project was to research and direct the formulations of an innovative vitamin C skin care line, including nutritional supplements. I traveled to trade shows, delivered national education, wrote technical manuals and articles, worked in product development, and provided support to sales staff and customers. Sadly, big companies often sell out and downsize causing many of us to move on to seek other employment. I worked in a Dallas medical spa with some of the first hair reduction and skin rejuvenation IPL systems. I journeyed onward into a consulting capacity and was acting general manager for an award-winning research physician to support his product reorganization and expansion. The adventure continued as I moved southward to work in a new medical spa as well as directed the creation of a full product line. I became the instructor for a new evening aesthetics program. In early 2006, I had the opportunity to become an education director for a small laser college and distributor in British Columbia. I returned to the U.S. in early fall of 2008, worked days in a medical office and taught the evening aesthetics program at a local medical vocational college. During the earlier years of my career, the aesthetics and spa industry was in its baby stages, and many of us had a huge vision for the future of this industry. Networking was key for one’s success. During the mid nineties, networking and education organizations manifested to support this industry. I was on the founding board and education director for the former Colorado Society of Aestheticians and Spa Therapists. Spas were hungry for continuing education and we filled the room during our quarterly education events. Additionally, I was a charter member of the American Aestheticians Education Association (AAEA) and presented seminars at their annual conferences. The accumulation of many experiences extending across several geographical regions greatly constructed the stage for directing my career and personal life. At times, things became perplexing. I soon learned that the only way to gain insight was to quietly go inward listening in the silence where I contemplated on my life’s purpose. I also had a couple of close mentors. In the bigger scheme of things, there really are no “bad” experiences. Undoubtedly being employed in a large multi-million dollar corporation opened my naïve eyes regarding the dynamics of being part of a large team. Variable talents and personalities offered the opportunity to work closely with brilliant cosmetic chemists. It taught me a great deal. Call me a workshop and book junkie! I have always surrounded myself with books, mounds of research papers, innovative ideas, and individuals who have provided amazing inspiration, even if they did not make sense at the time. I have had a life long desire for learning and to adventure into new experiences that extended far beyond my comfort zone. Consequently, I managed to move through some pretty interesting and/or humbling circumstances. As with many others during the earlier years in this industry, I attended as many events as possible – trade shows, manufacturer classes, wellness classes, integrative medicine conferences, leadership and personal development classes, and just about anything that would bring greater knowledge so that I could offer a better service to my clients and students. I have met amazing individuals along the way who were most inspiring. I must say that without the encouragement of many, I would not be where I am today. A consistent theme has always been the underlying mission that we are all here to make a difference in the life of others. It is through serving others that we expand our universal horizons and are able to become role models. We have a profession that is hands-on and speaks greatly of prevention and wellness – in mind, body and spirit. Given my present knowledge, I would have made better business decisions earlier on by asking the right questions as to expectations and also do a better job of negotiating contracts. Years ago, I might have also added a nursing degree into the scenario to add credibility to what I was trying to convey while attempting to bridge spa and wellness into a medical cosmetic surgery practice. It is truly inspiring to watch the transformation of an aesthetics student as they sit in your classroom where you teach them the necessary skills of their chosen profession. Some may surprise us with their ability to grasp complicated information. We can only do life with the knowledge and experience we have at any given moment so there are really no regrets. What is most amazing is that each of us has an innate strength that appropriately shows up at the right time when we listen and take on the challenge of moving beyond what we think is possible. The facility must be clean, attractive and provide a feeling of peace and renewal. Staff members who walk their talk become role models in their profession. Sending and providing support to each other is part of being on a team. This caring energy is immediately sensed from the moment a customer walks through the portal. What patients also embrace are treatments and products that provide results. As I mentioned earlier, the ambiance and feeling of being welcomed into a very caring, professional, results-oriented environment builds loyalty. Also, become a good listener. Does a client desire a simple relaxing facial or massage, or do they have concerns that require a little more in-depth approach for skin correction. Not to be underestimated, and indeed may set you apart from the rest, is the importance in keeping an open door for health challenged individuals such as cancer survivors or others who would normally be turned away at other spas. Offering Oncology Aesthetic services is a growing trend that requires specialized training. However, it will greatly enhance your uniqueness. Do you have a signature treatment or modality that you feel is a classic of sorts? And, why do you feel this way? During my years of practice, what fostered repeat business was that I took the time to do a thorough skin analysis (actually it was a separate service), and then developed a plan of management for whatever the concerns. I carefully analyzed not only the customer’s skin but reviewed their current products and regimen. Additionally, I also had them complete a health-intake form to help detect any underlying causes of a skin challenge. I love enzymes. I am also in favor of microcurrent and/or LED, specialized masks, and of course, when deemed appropriate, a massage. Also, when offered, body wraps using Moor mud mixed with essentials oils are so therapeutic. I always felt that the first hands-on session should build a customer’s confidence in my skills. A simple session involving a thorough cleansing, enzyme and application of appropriate products, including a concentrate, a mask also gave me an indication as to how their skin was going to respond during future treatments. Technology is ever evolving. There are newer generations of microcurrent, LED, and sonophoresis. The core choices for equipment depends a great deal on the focus of the service and the type of environment in which you are working. Are you offering basic services or are you going to add a little more technology? Having a good loop lamp, Woods lamp/skin scanner, a steamer, iontophoresis, high frequency is a start. Additionally, invest in a comfortable facial chair and be aware of your room ergonomics. This may sound elementary, but after you do your homework – market study, attend a trade show to view all the new innovations in this industry, speak to lots of people, take the time to develop a plan of action including a budget. Purchase your equipment and products only after you are clear on what you are doing. Moreover, the further you understand the dermal sciences, skin conditions and disease, and product chemistry, the better decisions you will make for machines and treatment products. Contrasted to what we did years ago, I recommend a slower approach to skin correction and treatment. At one time we thought that the way for correction was to become aggressive at the beginning – choosing microdermabrasion, skin peels and aggressive treatments (including laser) since we thought that they were an answer to most skin conditions. Fast forward to 2012; some of the newer technologies and methods for skin correction may support a simpler treatment room. We now have learned that there is a great deal of “cell talk” occurring between keratinocytes, melanocytes and fibroblasts. We also do not want to promote excessive immune response through heat shock, stimulation of the wrong cell growth factors or remove too much of the epidermis. Approaching more aggressive treatments should be carefully assessed after you have helped repair the epidermis and acid mantle. The skin has an amazing ability to self-correct when given the correct remedies. … Yes, the client is gravely concerned about her skin and perhaps the pigmentation that showed up on her face. As a professional, study the melanogensis story and the lifecycle of a melanocyte. So many times, the poor melanocyte receives a destructive blow with little thought of the consequences. Education, education … education! Realizing you are an educator: How does one cut through all the marketing to find the line(s) that are right for them? The health of the skin depends upon many things that go beyond beautiful packaging. When asked about what skin line to choose, my response is that the technologies have changed during the past few years. It is futile to place one line up against the other. Instead, I recommend that we acquire a better understanding of cosmetic ingredients and their relationship to the skin. There are advanced improvements of actives that are more stabilized and effective in supporting skin structures. New innovative delivery systems utilizing the nano and liposome technologies can effectively deliver ingredients without the use of some irritating emulsifiers that may be detrimental to sensitive skin. One should be mindful of several details including (1) gaining a clearer understanding of cell structures and systems, (2) what nutrients make up a cell membrane, and the function of the skin barrier – particularly the bilayers, (3) the importance of matching product composition to skin structure, and (4) what ingredients may be counterproductive to optimum skin health. We should become one with the keratinocyte … think like it … and understand what makes it healthy and what damages it. Additionally, when we grasp the innuendos of skin conditions, and how they are formed in the first place, we can transition into a more confident pathway for correction. Product choices will flow more comfortably. Honoring and protecting the epidermis at all times becomes a motto for success. When you understand the underlying causes (not symptoms) of skin conditions, then you will easily move into a product line that complements your work. As an educator, what is your secret to keeping life in balance and enjoying the journey? After many years of working long hours in this profession, rushing to catch flights, returning home from late night airport parking lots, I made a decision in 2008 to return to the U.S. to restructure the rest of my personal and career life. I now work from a virtual office in rural America connected by Internet and telephone with an airport one hour away. Many of you may be just beginning your career. Develop positives habits to re-charge your mind and body. Eat nourishing food; take walks in nature; listen to beautiful music; do yoga; practice mindful meditation; explore spirituality … and so on. Do whatever it takes to give yourself a break. If you are in a busy urban environment, nurture a few potted patio plants; spend quality time with your loved ones. Surround yourself with those who are positive and supporting. Speak inspiration … live inspiration, and be mindful of thoughts and words. … Taking the time to attend a class will optimize your ability in becoming more mindful and responsible practitioners. If you are a teacher, advanced education promotes your effectiveness in the classroom. Can you please elaborate on PASTICHE? The inspiration behind the company, what it is, what it does, and the significance it has for yourself and our industry? As a partner with Pastiche Resources in New Zealand, it is a privilege to sponsor an industry icon, Florence Barrett-Hill, who has spent 30 years in this industry. I first met Barrett-Hill in 2006 after reading her book, Advanced Skin Analysis and her later book, Cosmetic Chemistry, her work has profoundly benefited over a 3000+ individuals – aestheticians, physicians, nurses and also brand-specific companies. Her accolades can be found in the testimonials of her students. There are so many of us worldwide who have had the privilege of sitting in her classroom where she stretched our minds beyond what we thought could be possible. Many of us graduates repeat her classes each year since it re-enforces what we learned the previous year. It offers a continuous forum to listen with more experienced ears as well as hear the latest research. Barrett-Hill owned and directed clinics where she gained a passion for working with burn survivors and plastic surgery patients. She pioneered skin care modalities including the formulation of specialized skin care products, in order to support skin that had been so compromised. A talented industry practitioner, she intimately knows her subject. She has a passion to elevate the standards of professional beauty therapy and skin care. That is why she works diligently and persistently to research, write and teach so that future generations can excel in their profession with knowledge, skill, and respect. She travels internationally, including to the U.S., sharing her knowledge with individuals and groups who collectively enforce her philosophy that the future of professional skin care lies within a scientific foundation. Spending almost 30 hours of class with her can be a career-altering event! Douglas Preston is a business consultant and frequent lecturer in the day and medical spa industry. Preston's business articles frequently appear in DERMASCOPE Magazine, Spa Management Journal, American Spa, MedicalSpa Magazine, Les Nouvelles Esthetiques, and others. Preston is a past-president of Aesthetics International Association (AIA), and served as committee chairman for The Day Spa Association (DSA). He was named The Day Spa Association's "Spa Person of the Year" in January 2006 and received the distinction of "Favorite Spa Consultant" in American Spa Magazine's 2006 readers' poll. As consultant to spa owners, physicians and practicing aestheticians he has taught and mentored thousands of skilled professionals worldwide and continues to do so. Preston has owned and operated Preston Private Label Products, a provider of fine skin care for the spa/medical industry, since 1996. In addition, he has maintained a California aesthetician's license since 1982 and is also licensed in the state of New Mexico. I chose aesthetics as a career because it was a natural outgrowth of my work as a freelance makeup designer. In 1983, I began a small skin care practice in the San Francisco Bay Area that grew into a multi-million dollar day spa operation which continues to thrive to this day. Since selling my interest in that business in 2001, I have worked as a business consultant, aesthetics career mentor and as the founder of Preston Private Label Products. But, along the way I also cleaned the toilets, dusted the shelves, folded the towels and hauled out the trash just like every other business newcomer whose ideas and dreams were bigger than his budget. What has surprised me the most during my professional journey is easy … just how much there has been to learn throughout my 29-years of business and practice. There is always a new epiphany, a mystery to solve and regularly new generations of clients with concerns reflecting their time as emerging adults. It is fascinating! I believe that more emphasis should be placed on skilled communication and customer-centered awareness instead of product study and technical training. As a business consultant I feel it is imperative that aestheticians, whether they own their own spa or work as an independent contractor, appreciate the importance of the business side of their profession – because the business aspect of aesthetics is as important and critical to the well-being of the practice as the treatments themselves. By ignoring the realities of cost-control, marketing, sales goals and employee behavior a business owner will soon end up with a career they no longer love … or worse! With this in mind, routine employee training and superior quality management is what separates the best clinics/spas from the rest. Routine employee training and superior quality management; the funky but customer-loving spa can out-perform a glamorous luxury location if it recognizes and honors the clients’ need for genuinely personalized attention and kindness. Be generous … generous with your time, your appreciation, your attention and your praise of others. Customers never forget why they come to a spa, and it is not to hear our life story; it is to tell theirs and to be understood and validated as human beings. Douglas Preston’s advice for someone wanting to open a new spa? These are things that are important to know right from the start. The answers to these questions will quickly provide a sense of what you are about to get into – with ambitions in high gear. If you do not like what you hear then do not move forward. It is not likely that you will find the magic method to avoid the hardships and risks of business management. From my own observations of the skin I was decorating and the many questions posed by customers and models it seemed obvious that more of my attention should be devoted to correcting, not merely covering. Which of the various roles and/or positions you have held over the years has taught you the most or had the most impact on you and how? It is a tough call but the years I performed skin care treatments were probably the most instructive in terms of understanding the values and sensitivities of people in general. Those are insights one can use lifelong and in any setting. They make you a better person and increase your ability to perceive and communicate in a healthy and more productive way. Do you have any regrets, or is there any one thing you can point to and think, “I wish I would have done that differently” or “if only I had known then what I know now.” Please explain. Yes, allowing my professional focus to stray a bit far off field from my core career. I have the “entrepreneur’s disease” of constantly wanting to explore new ideas and directions. While that’s not so bad in itself I can see how some of that diverted attention impaired progress in my primary professional purposes. Live and learn! Keeping up with an ever-evolving profession makes perpetual education is as essential as renewing one’s license to practice it. But, I also believe that more learning emphasis should be placed on skilled communication and customer-centric awareness instead of largely product study and technical training. That’s just as important if not even more so in the long run. I would have to say that it’s a restless inquisitiveness in me that has kept me opening new doors and questioning so-called established facts regarding skin care, products and even the tools aestheticians use in daily practice. From the beginning certain accepted “givens” about the profession just didn’t seem to make sense and I began to challenge questionable concepts when I encountered them. As a business consultant for the aesthetics industry, why do you feel it is imperative that aestheticians, whether they own their own spa or work as an independent contractor, appreciate the importance of the business side of their profession (i.e. tax laws, appropriate software, service menu, et cetera)? … If you love food but hate to count calories and consider proper nutrition you may eat yourself into a serious health condition. The same is true for practicing skin care professionals. What advice do you give to spa owners who are experiencing economic difficulty? Get professional help and do what you are advised to do! Most clients, of business advisors, drop out of the relationship when they begin to face the fact that some of their sacred cows need to be put down, or that they will have to become proficient in skills they either do not have or do not want to develop. Clients want to feel well-treated and appreciated by those that serve them. Aesthetics is still a relationship-based profession and whether business owners like it or not the practitioner and client will form a meaningful bond that goes far beyond the facility it develops in. More attention needs to be paid to this one fundamental fact of customer loyalty. What advice would you give to a company/spa that is looking to increase their visibility? Forget a bigger sign on the building but, instead, work to create a truly great story about customer care that people love to tell to others. It’s all in the story – a positive and fun-to-tell story, not in fixtures or signage. Aestheticians are like candles: facilitators of a flame but not the flame itself. That energy comes to us through passion, burns in us through commitment, and is then passed forth in generosity. We must never make the mistake of trying to be both the source and supply of goodness all on our own. Realizing you are also a manufacturer and educator: How does one cut through all the marketing to find the line(s) that are right for them? I think we spend far too much time searching for the perfect products when, in fact, even the best of them are rarely used by customers in a way that will allow them to perform their true magic. I have no loyalties to products but, rather, in offering competent solutions to skin care needs and then working like crazy to achieve the highest level of user compliance possible. Accomplish that and you have created a small miracle. It is by never forgetting why I do the work I do – to improve the lives of those I serve and then witness the results of the effort. Not every profession offers an opportunity to make such a positive difference. What we do in skin care could seem very small or it could be perceived as a world-changing gift. I prefer the latter definition. With a career that has spanned from working at an airline pilot school, a thoroughbred racing farm, and ultimately as regional operations manager at Photography Corporation of America, Jeannette Kravitz found her creative voice through visual arts, events and music. Through her international travels and volunteering in places like Romania, working for HIV/AIDS orphans and NGOs globally, she has gained perspective by asking herself the ultimate question, “What is my purpose?” In 2000, she founded sponsorKIDs® Charities Peace Journey and now with her newly created ECOChallenge2020.org she continues to increase her charitable efforts with the help of her newly created natural-botanical-cosmeceutical skin care line which provides a base revenue stream allowing her to continue on with her philanthropic aspirations. I chose the spa industry for a reason. My husband Randy and I decided that we wanted to choose an industry where women’s buying power could help support my work for children in American and around the globe. Philanthropy plays a significant role in my personal and professional life. For me, philanthropy and my profession are one in the same – we created Peace Spa Products to help to support the work I do for the children of the world. I believe that this is my purpose, so the choice to work in philanthropy is not an option, but a choice to keep my life in harmony with my work. We learned a lot while developing Peace Spa Products; because as we developed the product line, we were simultaneously learning what the spa owner and aestheticians were dealing with in their business everyday. I have found that most clients go to a spa initially for relaxation and beauty treatments. A key component in assisting clients relieve stress is the actual atmosphere of the spa – a sense of calm needs to be created, but ultimately I have found that it is the connection that the client creates with the staff that keeps them coming back. Through the years we have made some adaptations to stay relevant in the treatment room. To help combat against “Deal of the Day” promotions from competitors, we emphasize the sale of products and home regimen development by educating our staff on how to set up the consultative sale throughout the treatment, closing the sale after the service and client follow up. Ironically, I have found that a treatment tends to go wrong when an aesthetician underestimates their role in consultative selling process. Clients are interested in finding effective skin care products and they look to their aesthetician for advice and council. Focusing on great products and customer service is what I believe sets the best spas apart from the rest. A great example of this is our own PeaceSpa Customized Facial with Peel. This treatment is truly unique to each client because we fully analyze each client’s skin type and condition, and then use the appropriate products, including four different peel options, to achieve results. No one client is more important than the next. The resounding advice that I give to each and everyone of my clients is to be happy. It’s a choice you get to make everyday I live by this and it sustains me in times that are the most trying. It is a choice. Jeannette Kravitz’s secret to keeping life in balance and enjoying the journey: Choose people, vendors and clients you enjoy working with. It makes work pleasurable and extends your friendships. In addition, make sure to always include a fitness routine into your schedule, and at least a few hours a week to spend time with friends, family, music, photography, and any other activities that allow you to culturally express yourself. My family lives under the mantra; “Know a lot about one thing and a little bit about a lot of things.” Therefore, since I grew-up in the industry, I started as a towel folder and floor scrubber and I continued to work my way up; working in the warehouse; as an aesthetician in the clinic; as a trainer, salesperson, and an educator. I actually left the family business and pursued a degree in Architecture with a Masters in Town Planning. Eventually, I realized that what I truly loved doing was teaching and I could do that while helping to promote the family legacy of helping others through great skin care. As the daughter of a skin care pioneering family its legacy has been a double-edged sword. On the positive side, I’ve had the privilege of getting to know so many people in the industry for most of my adult life – giving way to a “family” type atmosphere when I get to visit with some great people at different events. The negative side, I do have a legacy to live up to. People ask me how I keep my life in balance and enjoy the journey along the way. Simply put… I tell them that I take care of myself and rotate the damage. I can’t do everything at the same time so I focus on one thing at a time and do my best in that moment. Then I move quickly onto the next thing. Everything I do impacts how I do everything else. Life is about gathering experiences and using them to build the tapestry of who we are and how we give back. Circumstances have led me to start-over the family business more than once. This inspired me to integrate the start of a charitable foundation. So, in 2009, the Schumann Legacy Foundation was founded and its first effort, aptly named The Chrysalis Project, focuses on leveraging the potential of children streaming out of the foster-care system. I’ve learned a lot about starting over in my life… every time we have to, we learn something and start over better than before. I am always amazed at the spirit of collaboration and the unlikely friendships that are formed in this industry; when you extend a hand in kindness and keep your heart in a place of grace and openness you can draw it out in others. The staff defines the clinic. The most beautiful clinic/spa using the best products has no chance if the client is treated roughly or without the intention of helping them. No one wants to be a number and everyone wants to feel special. The moment an aesthetician goes wrong is when they lose sight of the fact that having success in the service industry is all about the technician’s intention and integrity of service. My father was a hairdresser, so I grew up in the salon industry. In 1972, at the age of 12, my mother went to work at the salon with my father and between her extreme passion for skin care and my oldest sister’s business brains they took the three chair salon to a 4,000 square foot salon with 10 facial beds. From there mom applied to the California State Board to separate the licenses, wrote the first 600 hour curriculum, and our family acquired two beauty schools that taught the first separate classes in California. By 1979, my mother had started manufacturing and by this time I had started to work for her. I believe that everything leads up to where we are now. The last spa that I worked at was a tiny two room spa. I wanted to go back to work behind the chair because I felt like it would make me a better educator... and it did! Through experience I’ve found that customer service, consultation, and sales are the qualities that separate the best skin care spas/clinics from the rest. The client will either have an emotional or an intellectual response to the spa which keeps them coming back. It may simply appeal to their senses, or they may end up with an aesthetician that educates them so that not only does the treatment feel great, but they learn about their skin in a way they never have before. I relentlessly give great service to my clients because it keeps them loyal to me! Making sure to leave enough time to do an amazing consultation, facial, and then conclusion is extremely important. Doing a sit down consultation with your client, helping them goal set and then outlining how to achieve those goals all sets the stage for a great partnership. It is also imperative to remember that… if the aesthetician does not sell their client products, someone else will! I believe that cosmetic chemistry and ingredient magazines along with dermatologic researches and studies are where we begin. Pulling some guy’s skin open during a trade show class and sending him to the hospital for 15 stitches. Not the answer you were expecting perhaps, but that was pretty dang surprising! I wish I knew people cared about packaging more than ingredients! It was interesting to hear “I love your products, but don’t like the packaging”. That has since changed (along with our packaging) but I always thought if I was working in a salon I could give my clients products in a paper bag and if I told them this was perfect for their skin and believed it, then so would they. Of course I have a life time of confidence to back this up and that makes all the difference in the world. Nothing cleans like a Cleansing Oil! This has always been our belief system and that is the classic beginning to any of our treatments. I never leap on bandwagons. The skin will only absorb so much, and releasing 5 new products every year is simply marketing. As cosmetic chemistry evolves I have updated my existing products while not releasing lots of new products that simply duplicate themselves. We try to keep our machine lean and mean for the client. Is there a moment or procedure where most aestheticians go wrong? What could they alter for a better result? They don’t leave enough time on the book to do an amazing consultation, facial and then conclude (as in sell and rebook). Doing a sit down consultation with your client, helping them goal set and then outlining how to achieve those goals all set the stage for a great partnership. If the esthetician does not sell their client products, someone else will. Maybe they will buy them from a department store. Or they feel guilty about selling or don’t want to be pushy. I am a minimalist. All I need is a bed, steamer, mag lamp, extractor, and my skill. I work out as a way of life. I eat great food without denying myself. I read a lot! And I beat my dogs. What is the one piece of advice you give to every client you see? Your rebooking and sales skills combined with your attention to the financial part of your business are more important than how great your treatment is. Without sounding harsh, many people can give a great facial, but very few will be financially independent. This is all due to the focus being on treatments and not business. I feel so strongly that one doesn’t just buy a product line, they also buy the company. Go to a trade show and attend the manufacturer’s classes. They are free! From these classes you can get an idea of the concepts and ideals of a company. If you like the feeling you get, buy something. Once you’ve completed your purchase, monitor the service you receive – along with how you like their products. From there, make your investment decision. I have practically grown up in the aesthetics industry. I am a third generation aesthetician, with my grandmother and mother before me. At the age of 12 I helped my mother with my first eyelash tinting treatment and I have been in aesthetics ever since; enjoying the ability to make people feel good about themselves… helping them feel beautiful. Throughout my aesthetics career, I have taken on various roles in the spa industry. From a practicing aesthetician and massage therapist at day spas, resorts, and medical spas – I have worked in every environment. But in the very beginning I was the rookie working at reception and doing all those glorious janitorial duties like cleaning washrooms, sweeping hair, and handing out towels. All of these different roles have had a significant impact on my professional career. Each experience has taught me a different aspect of the industry and I’ve had the chance to personally experience all the pros and cons of each role in each environment. Working my way up through the industry this way helped me respect every layer of employment at spas, from the cleaning crew to spa director. Every time I visit a spa I greet everyone and chat with all of the employees as I understand and appreciate how every role contributes to that spa’s success. I don’t have any regrets! I have learned from all of my experiences and believe that there are no mistakes, just opportunities to grow and learn. I believe that clients come to a spa for the specialization and unique experience it offers – as well as the knowledge base and customer service which builds trust and loyal customers. I always say, don’t treat clients the way you want to be treated, treat them better. The spas, salons, and clinics that stay true to their focused expertise and vision are the ones that set themselves apart from the rest. As a manufacturer, distributor, educator, and skin care company owner I keep my life in balance by the fact that I actually, truly love what I do. So I don’t feel like I’m working when I do what I do 24 hours a day, seven days a week. I feel fulfilled by my work in helping industry professionals be better at what they do and know that I am helping hundreds of thousands of people as an end result. Another passion of mine is educating people on the healthiest options available in the spa and aesthetics industry, which goes back to my childhood as well. I was diagnosed with leukemia at a young age and my family nursed me back to health with natural products and healthy organic nutrition. Since then I have been extremely health conscious and have a different appreciation for maintaining that focus in life. Over the years, there has been an increase in the desire for organically formulated products. What would you list as the benefits someone would receive for switching to an organic skin care line? There is a demand for organic skin care, clients are seeking it out. If you don’t have organic products in your menu selection you actually exclude a large portion of the population from your range of clients. According to recent surveys, given the option of an environmentally friendly or green spa or service 60 percent of people would choose that over ones that weren’t. And 40 percent of that group said they would be willing to pay a premium for those services and products. Offering organic and green options for your clients is the right choice and the smart choice – which will maximize your business potential to the fullest. Plus, you’ll have that edge over your competitors by providing clients results in a healthy way, without side effects. Éminence has devised some remarkable marketing campaigns throughout the years. What advice would you give to a company/spa that is looking to increase their visibility? Focus on one thing and one thing only that really represents the profile of your spa. Don’t try to be the jack of all trades. If your expertise is massage and acupressure, don’t offer Botox and laser hair removal. Stand out with your unique perspective. Another piece of advice would be to add value to your services rather than discounting. Don’t train your clients to become bargain hunters, instead show them the value of your services and spa experience. Yes, to always better myself. My grandmother and mother both taught me a very important lesson at an early age that there should never be an end to learning. I continue to take every course and class possible and look for ways to learn from others in the industry as well. As soon as you believe you know everything, you get left behind and lose forward sight and inspiration. I travel abroad extensively, from Japan and Australia to Europe and beyond – collecting the best ideas and techniques in the industry from around the world. Plus I have taken classes on acupressure, permanent makeup, indigenous massage techniques, pre- and post-surgical treatments and more just to learn as much about our industry as possible. Even when I teach, I look for ways to learn from the audience. The openness and positivity of North American spa professionals has been the most incredible thing. There is a positive attitude here and a hunger to learn which is inspiring. They welcomed me from Hungary with open arms and have shown great kindness and support throughout the years. Create a guestbook and encourage clients to write comments, especially when they mention how wonderful the experience was and place the book in the waiting area so other clients can read through it – respect and appreciation will go through the roof. Frame any positive PR you receive and put them up on your walls. Talk less, ask more. Never be boring – constantly switch up your services for something fresh. Offer clients options during treatments and at retail purchases to put them in charge of their experience. Always be confident. And always portray a busy and successful image of your spa. The image of success… creates success. Tina owns Skin Rejuvenation Clinique® and Skin Rejuvenating Concepts™. She is a licensed aesthetician, a sought after educator, and published author who lives in San Antonio. Through the success of both her companies, she was awarded the prestigious 2004 "Entrepreneur of the Year Award" by the National Association of Women Business Owners. In 2007, Tina was appointed as Board Member to the Central and South Texas Chapter of the Make-A-Wish Foundation, and later that same year, she was appointed as Vice President of Aesthetics International Association (AIA) and in 2008 the Presidency. I have been active in the aesthetics industry for 23 years. I am an aesthetician and I still maintain my practice in San Antonio. However, starting out in my profession I was a counter manager at a department store. From there I've been a makeup artist, educator for other manufacturers, and a board member for the local chapter of the Make-A-Wish Foundation. Currently, within the Skin Rejuvenation Clinique®, I train and direct all staff members and continue to assist with non-profit organizations. Within Advanced Rejuvenating Concepts™, I act as director, product educator and formulator, create protocols, and maintain my relationship with AIA as an Ambassador. What has surprised me the most during my professional journey is - The volume of education available, yet there are few aestheticians willing to take advantage of it. I have met several professionals who feel their experience has them knowing everything about the skin and ingredients, yet they're not willing to share their experience and learn new concepts and philosophies. I believe that most people choose a particular spa/skin care clinic for – Great services and a fair price. If you had to pin point a moment or procedure where most aestheticians go wrong? What would it be and how could they avoid this type of situation? I've found that when an aesthetician becomes comfortable in the treatment room, things can go wrong. When this happens, they may absentmindedly perform a treatment without consulting with the client – asking questions about any changes in their skin that they've noticed; possibly turning a basic treatment into a nightmare. By simply staying in tune with their clients and making sure to talk to them within the first five minutes could stop this from happening. Realizing you are also a manufacturer and educator, how would you suggest one cuts through all the marketing to find the line(s) that are right for them? I believe each person should stick with his/her concept or philosophy on skin care. What is your theme: Rejuvenation, relaxation, acne, waxing? Know what you want to focus on and keep that theme throughout with the product you choose. Results come with their daily care. How they take care of their skin is important and they do not have to spend a fortune to maintain their skin. Encourage them to find and use a good alpha hydroxy acid, vitamin A, sunscreen, hydration product, and to stay out of the sun! These tips can give your client 10 years back on the look of their skin. Find Tina on Facebook and Aesthetics Professional at www.aestheticsprofessional.com. Which of the various roles and positions you've held have taught you the most or had the most impact on you and how? Each role has taught me something about the many aspects of business ownership, but essentially they have all taught me that in order to overcome obstacles, you have to face challenges head-on. Listening is key. Our industry is changing all the time and in order to keep up with the masses I like to listen, absorb what clients, aestheticians, and experts have to say. You can always learn something new everyday. Do you have any regrets, or is there any one thing you can point to and think, "I wish I would have done that differently" or "if only I had known then what I know now." Please explain. The only regret I feel I have is thinking that I knew everything when I came out of school. You could say I was a total "know it all." But in the same aspect, it made me what I am today and to respect the many aspects of learning. I feel like I'm more open to other concepts and ideas when it comes to skin. Great services and a fair price. I really feel our success with Skin Rejuvenation Clinique® is based on these two principles. What keeps our clients coming in is simply the value of our treatments and the results we give them. What do you believe separates the best clinics from the rest? Consistency in service, retail, and results. Our Rejuvenation Facial treatment is the most popular. It's a one-hour service that incorporates a clinical facial treatment followed by the spa relaxation. We do about 50 of these treatments at a single location per day. I love our Ultrasonic Skin Scrubber. I use it in every one of my treatments simply because of the immediate result it delivers for rejuvenating the skin, plumping eyes and lips, and reducing blemishes. Since the Skin Rejuvenation Clinique® was founded 20 years ago, we've specialized in chemical peels and microdermabrasion treatments because our theme focused on sun damage, hyperpigmentation, and acne scarring. Several years later we incorporated ultrasonic technology and about four years ago, Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) treatments. We have never used a steamer in the room. I believe steam just makes the skin sensitive. Some may argue that it's necessary to open the pores. Pores have no muscle, they don't open or close. Steam makes the skin supple, so do alpha hydroxy acids or facial wash and water. You wear so many hats; manufacturer, distributor, educator, skin care clinic owner and aesthetician, wife, mother, et cetera. What is your secret to keeping life in balance and enjoying the journey? Sometimes I ask myself the same question. Simply put, it's people: Support from my husband and kids, other family members, and staff. I would never be able to run my life without a great support team and connections in the industry. I have been a licensed skin care professional since 1994. After graduating there were no teaching jobs in Neb. so I moved to Texas to be a purchasing agent for the Federal Bureau of Prisons. How did you transition from a nine year career with the Federal Bureau of Prisons into aesthetics? I decided that I wanted to have more control over my work environment, so I took a leap of faith, quit my job, and enrolled in beauty school full time. Once I graduated from beauty school, I was clueless; I really didn’t know where to work or what to do. I knew how to give a facial and how to wax so I rented out an office in a business park and put an ad in the yellow pages. My lucky break was when I was hired as an instructor and later account manager for a skin care company. What have the various professional roles that you’ve held taught you and how have they impacted your life? Being an instructor and account manager I learned how to help aestheticians be successful. Starting my own skin care business, I learned that without clients, I have no business and that it is important to set boundaries and not let people take advantage of you… because they will. The constant theme that has led me from one point to the next throughout my training and career is something that my parents always said to my siblings and I - that we didn’t have to be the best but we had to do our personal best, as a result I always strive to do my best. Realizing you are also a manufacturer and educator, how would you suggest one cuts through all the marketing to find the line(s) that are right for them? I like to do business with people I like and respect, and products and equipment that work. The most important thing I would look for as an aesthetician, and what I do look for as a manufacturer and educator, is reputable companies who care about my success at the time of purchase as well as after the purchase. Don’t go it alone; choose a product line that offers classes, business tools and support, and never forget that without clients you have no business! The majority of your time should be on building a clientele; the biggest mistake I see aestheticians make is spending all their time “decorating, creating, and recreating” – not servicing clients. You don’t need to reinvent the wheel. You simply need to be where your clients or potential clients are so you can connect with them. Growing up in the middle of a large Irish Catholic family, I always thought I would get married and raise a family. If I had known then what I know now, I would have become a dermatologist or stayed an educator or account manager because I am very creative and I love helping people. In those positions, I had a lot more free time, a lot less responsibility, a lot more fun, and people appreciated me a lot more. Although I am very proud of what I have accomplished, I feel like I have worked too hard and missed out on too much of life. Another regret is that I didn’t come out with a custom blended foundation system instead of mineral makeup back in 2000 (it is everywhere now) but I am formulating one right now and it is going to be awesome! Customization creates customer loyalty! Our aestheticians do not offer a pampering day spa facial or the invasive medical treatments. Our goal is achieving the healthiest, youngest looking skin possible for each of our clients using the safest, most natural means available. We love using professional results-oriented machines not available anywhere except in licensed skin care professionals’ offices. Instead of a signature treatment (which is only one treatment) we prefer to sell Facial Membership Packages, and we have one to fit every budget. We tell our clients that their “Best Face Forever” treatment budget should be their age times four, unless of course, we are trying to correct a specific problem or gearing up to look great for a special event. Our top of the line service is Estie’s Jet, Sculpt, and Muscle Toning Facial Treatment; we treat the skin on four levels: Epidermis, follicles, subcutaneous or dermal layer, and muscles. We use sterile saline solution to cleanse and exfoliate the skin followed by radio frequency to stimulate collagen production in the dermis, then ultrasound for more collagen synthesis and to penetrate products into freshly exfoliated skin, and finally a mixture of micro and macro currents for amazing lifting and toning results. I think it is important to do services that your client can’t do at home and can’t get anywhere else. Clients will pay more for results and customization! When I started doing facials, I had an analyzation lamp, an extractor, a steamer, and a hot towel cabbie. I could do an enzymatic exfoliation, a detoxifying massage, and a moisture replenishing mask. Today I am able to get real results for my clients working on all three levels of skin. For the dermis, I use our Estie Jet that works like a power washer and allows me to do lymphatic drainage, follicle cleansing, exfoliation, and oxygen/supplement infusion all with one machine. It utilizes sterile saline solution sprayed on the skin at supersonic speed. To tighten the subcutaneous layer of the skin, I use our Estie Sculpt, a machine that utilizes radio frequency that heats up the deeper dermis to generate new collagen production. I use our Estie Lift, a machine that delivers both macrocurrent and microcurrent on the muscles of the face which gives my clients lifting that lasts. I began working in aesthetics 17 years ago. During that time I have worked as an aesthetician, a makeup artist, a counter manager, a skin care media spokesperson, a public relations director, a vice president of public relations, a published author, and now the CEO of a PR firm. Working as a cosmetics manager at Bergdorf Goodman had to be the position that taught me the most. I learned how to be quick on my feet and satisfy the needs of clients who settled for nothing less than the best. If I could point to one theme that has moved me from one aspect of my career to the next – I would say it is my persistence to continuously challenge myself. This philosophy is espoused by the agency as well. We never do what’s been done before constantly try to find innovative ways to keep reinventing ourselves and explore new categories in the marketplace. Whether it’s embracing a new media platform, creating a spa showroom in Times Square, publishing a trend report, or being the first to say what’s hot or not. We constantly strive to be a leader in communications for the beauty and wellness industry. From aesthetician to CEO of a leading Beauty and Fashion media relations firm is a big jump. As with most things it required a lot of work. I got here because my black book of media contacts was one of the best in the industry – I knew every TV producer, beauty editor, and magazine publisher in New York. These relationships positioned me well to help brands connect with the media. In my opinion people come to a particular spa/skin care clinic for two very simple reasons, the experience and the results. A customer today needs to feel that a spa fits seamlessly into their lifestyle and personality, whether the services help to promote spiritual happiness, keep them looking youthful, or help them to relax in a stressful world. Whenever the consumer leaves they need to see an improved complexion, free of blemishes, with harsh lines and wrinkles softened. Staff is what separates the best facilities. When you meet the aesthetician and have a treatment, the magic begins. Even if the spa has very little in way of décor, a great staff can make the experience powerful. Yes, a few years ago we experienced rapid growth in the agency that propelled us onto the Inc. Magazine list as one of America’s fastest growingly privately held companies. It was challenging to deliver against the larger client portfolio without some things falling through the cracks. I’ve learned that in business you have to be prepared for every contingency and have plans in place far in advance of changes occurring. Is there a guaranteed way for spas/clinics to get press? A service unique to the spa, whether it is a signature treatment brought in from another country or a custom treatment using exotic ingredients. Is there a guaranteed way for spas/clinics to get denied press once or indefinitely? Expect a placement simply because they were given a free treatment. In your opinion what is the quintessential promotion that can benefit any facility, whether it is a solo practitioner or one with 25 employees. If you want to book up, offer an added service as a gift with purchase of a full priced treatment. Stay away from the Groupon mentality—you will end up overbooked with one-time customers who won’t be loyal in the end. People remember the little things. When I first started the firm I didn’t have a large budget for gifting. Instead, I handwrote thank you notes and sent home-baked chocolate chip cookies. Even though the cookies have been replaced with higher-end gifts, people today still talk about them. It’s very touching to see what an impression these little tokens made on people. I think in today’s fast paced world of digital communication, we often forget small gestures. Legendary makeup artist and entrepreneur Maurice Stein will teach his final class on professional special effects and prosthetics on July 17 to 19, 2015 at the Makeup Training Academy in Dallas, Texas with fellow artist Jeff West. If a client asks a skin care professional what the most important part of a good homecare routine is, they will probably tell the client that it all starts with the right cleanser. Chakra is an ancient Sanskrit word meaning “wheel of light.” Aligned in the center of the body near the spinal column, each chakra emits an energy vibration associated with a color, sense, sound, endocrine gland, and organ. Skin Care MYTHS: Heat makes wax pots sterile. STATEMENT: Heat makes wax pots sterile. This toner is gentle, purifying, and balancing as well as versatile. It may be used before or after the application of a mask, and before the application of a suitable moisturizer. While great for oily or combination skin, it also works well on most skin types. In the realm of male skin care, simplicity is the key to education, lifestyle integration, results, and ongoing dedication. By nature, males are focused and minimalistic in their approach to obtaining and maintaining their skin health. The origins of Kneippism and hydrotherapy are deeply rooted in the philosophies of natural healing and, in particular, naturopathy. Naturopathy is a time-honored health philosophy that advocates total balance and harmony in life through treatments and an adoptive lifestyle. In a world where youthful skin is highly coveted, great emphasis is placed on ridding the face of fine lines and wrinkles in a quest to remain eternally young and wrinkle-free. With all of the attention focused on the face, many tend to neglect body skin. Topical Delivery: Are We There Yet? Topical delivery platforms in cosmetic formulations can target specific skin layers, improve ingredient stability, reduce the potential for irritation, and enhance ingredient availability to the skin, thus, increasing product performance. These multi-faceted systems have the potential to transform the way cosmetic formulas are put together and drive delivery platform innovation. The International SPA Association (ISPA) will present Boldijarre Koronczay, President of Éminence Organic Skin Care, with the 2015 ISPA Visionary Award at the 25th annual ISPA Conference & Expo at Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas, Nev. from October 19 to 21, 2015. Nutritional Aesthetics Alliance (NAA) names Rachael Pontillo, L.E., author of Holistically Haute, as president. The NAA is a professional organization that formally acknowledges and advances the skin-health link as a new field of practice with innovative resources, practitioner support, and certification. In support of Mental Health Awareness month in May, mybody Advanced Probiotic Skincare joined forces with Bring Change 2 Mind to help end the stigma surrounding mental illness. The Alliance for Clinical Research Excellence and Safety (ACRES), a Massachusetts-based multi-stakeholder, non-profit organization, dedicated to transforming the medical products development process through creation of a shared global system for clinical research, announced that it will launch SYNERGY, an innovative new type of clinical research event, in Boston on October 1, 2015. Make My Day Beautiful!® is giving back to the community by graciously donating It's Good To Be Green® Hydrating Cleanser and Shave Gel System to the Grace Village Foundation. Lutronic, a leading innovator of aesthetic and medical technology expanded its portfolio of innovative medical solutions in Europe with ACTION II Petit Lady ™ at the 13th Anti-Aging Medicine World Congress in Monte-Carlo, Monaco, from March 26 to 28, 2015. Dermalogica announces the relaunch of three new and improved professional-use additives which allow skin care professionals to customize and enhance professional treatments. In tandem with the product relaunch, Dermalogica will be offering a new half-day class, "Targeted Neck and Shoulder Touch Therapy." The Global Wellness Institute™, an international think-tank that develops research and resources to help improve wellness worldwide, announced that its major research initiative for 2015 will focus on workplace wellness and the role these initiatives play in supporting the health and well-being of people worldwide. Seth B. Forman appointed as medical director of Psoria-Shield, Inc. Wellness Center USA, Inc. announced the appointment of Seth B. Forman, M.D. as medical director of Psoria-Shield, Inc. Forman is an internationally recognized expert on the treatment of psoriasis and other auto-immune skin diseases, as well as an early adopter of the Psoria-Light®. Taking holistic wellness to a new level, SenSpa Wellness Center is proud to announce the addition of an organic café. SenSpa has partnered with San Francisco favorite, The Plant, to offer healthy salads, delicious entrees, gluten-free desserts, beer, and wine. Krista Drock of Pevonia International has been promoted to marketing manager. With a Bachelor’s Degree in Retail Merchandising and Product Development and a minor in Marketing/Communications, Drock combines her education with her exemplary passion, diligence, and dedication in order to provide managerial and administrative support to the company’s marketing department. Amala, the world’s premier plant-powered luxury skin care brand, is now the signature line for La Mamounia, a legendary palace retreat that has come to define traditional Moroccan hospitality. The collaboration is anchored by their shared emphasis on nature’s transformative powers. Bioelements, a leader in professional skin care products designed for the treatment room and the home, is excited to announce the addition of Barbara Arnoux as a new educator for the brand. With over 35 years of advanced experience, Arnoux is a highly sought-after educator and licensed medical aesthetician with a deep, extensive knowledge of skin physiology and advance treatments, including chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and lasers. “Barbara is known for her wealth of esthetics knowledge, particularly in the medical realm,” says Teresa Stenzel, Bioelements director of education. Amber Dreadon, one of the fashion and music industry’s most sought-after makeup artists has partnered with luxury beauty brands BABOR and Sisley to create a soft, glowing, new beauty look for Grammy Award-winning artist Lorde at the Metropolitan Museum of Art Costume Institute Benefit. For the exclusive, star-studded Met Gala, Amber will be using a selection of luxury skin care and makeup products from both iconic brands for Lorde’s Red Carpet look. Cole Martin Inc., parent company of Stemulation™ Luxury Skincare, announced the appointment of Linda Nelson as executive vice president of training and product development. With a career in business development and an education in beauty that spans more than 25 years, Nelson is a recognized pioneer in new generation aesthetics. Athena Cosmetics, Inc., makers of RevitaLash® Cosmetics and the newly launched ReGenesisTM Hair Enhancing System, is proud to announce their partnership with renowned salon experts, Christopher Dove and John Simpson. Joining the brand as spokespersons with proficient expertise and knowledge in the hair industry, Dove and Simpson will develop a curriculum for professional stylists that identifies and communicates the brand approach for fine and thinning hair. Kristin Valentine joins Skin Authority as the vice president of business development. In response to the escalating growth of Skin Authority, Valentine will be responsible for initiating and developing new business opportunities across the spa and retail channels. This recipe is so simple, yet fabulous! Skin Care MYTHS: Chocolate makes you break out. STATEMENT: Chocolate makes you break out. Facts: Cacao beans, which is what chocolate is made from, “contain several nutrients that are important for overall health, such as magnesium, vitamin C, iron, antioxidant flavanoids, omega fatty acids, and many more.” These properties combat free radicals, strengthen immunity, and help reduce inflammation. Saunas and steam baths are hyperthermic procedures earning a special place in balneology. They are meant for the healthy, rather than the sick, their purpose being prevention of disease and physical strengthening. Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet, and toxic too! Sugar is an enticing and dangerous seductress: obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cavities, and a litany of other health woes are all well-documented sugar-related problems. Sugar is also a skin aging and wrinkling accelerator. It is a cruel paradox: How can something that tastes so good be so bad? We all have those nights when we are just too bone-tired to take off our makeup. But when it gets to be a habit, that is when trouble can start. Let us begin by looking at multiple studies done by people who have purposely not removed their makeup for one full month to see what would happen. Acne is becoming more common in children ages seven to 12, probably because puberty, menstrual cycles, and adrenal activity are starting at a younger age. A family history of acne can fuel this hormonal fire. In the past, it was assumed acne was just a normal part of growing up and young people would simply grow out of it. Makeup Mishaps - Keep an eye out for these beauty mistakes! Although there are many different ways to apply makeup, temporary beauty fads, and cultural norms, there are also beauty trends that are classic and timeless. For the average person in most cultures, the daily goal is to have natural beauty be the focus with some enhancement. When we start to overdo or go to the more extreme end of the beauty spectrum, we might end up looking more beauty busted than beautiful. The materials used to apply the craft of a professional makeup artist is as important as the applications themselves. Having the right shade of color means nothing if you do not have the proper brush to create the look a client desires. A makeup artist's clientele can vary across a broad spectrum – from personal style to the color of the skin on which a makeup artist is working. An artist needs to be prepared for every situation, even the unpredictable ones. The following are some of the basic tools a makeup artist should have in their kit. Oxygen uptake in the skin has been an attractive cosmetic property for many years. Ingredients that imply oxygenation, energizing, and cellular respiration often speak to addressing the impact of increasing the needs of oxygen for all of skin's metabolic processes. Some products claim to oxygenate skin with breathable formulations, non-ROS oxygenating ingredients, while certain products use free radical peroxides which can damage skin. SpaRitual partnered with Step Up to mentor and offer an on-site visit for all of the girls to the Orly/SpaRitual campus. Team members from every facet of the company provided advice for the high school girls from under-resourced communities. The discussion was wonderful and SpaRitual’s founder, Shel Pink, was inspired to partner with Step Up after becoming a member. People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) has certified Malibu C as a cruelty-free manufacturer of personal care for the hair, scalp, and skin as part of its Beauty Without Bunnies Program. The wellness company has been added to PETA’s master listing of more than 1,500 companies who make cosmetics, personal-care products, and common household products who have implemented a policy that prohibits animal testing. The Green Spa Network (GSN) announced that it is now extending its impact with Regional Spa Associations in order to allow more spas to access their sustainability resources. GSN provides information, tools, and resources to support the greening of the spa industry. “The open membership that GSN has introduced to regional associations provides more opportunities for collaboration among organizations to raise the social consciousness of wellness and our environmental footprint,” says Ilana Moses, CEO and founder of the Florida Spa Association. Pevonia, world leader of natural botanical skin care, announced that Philippe and Sylvie Hennessy have once again gained complete executive ownership of Pevonia International LLC. The Hennessys are the original founders of Pevonia and were the previous sole owners of the company from its inception in 1991 until its sale to an equity partner in 2008. They have ambitious plans to drive expansion and continued growth of the brand. Marine Agency proudly announces the opening of the Whitehouse Station branch in Hunterdon County, N.J. Their products include insurance for day spas, tattoo/body piercing shops, salons, skin care, electrology, yoga/pilates studios, and medical spas. Spafinder Wellness, Inc.®, the largest media, marketing and gifting company for the spa and wellness industry, announced Kristin Valentine has been promoted to vice president of digital sales and advertising and will lead development of the company's partner network. Valentine has been a member of the Spafinder Wellness sales team since 2011. With more than two decades in spa and wellness, Diane Trieste brings her talents and experience to Shankara Ayurveda Spa. Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains near Boone, N.C., the spa is part of the Art of Living Retreat Center. As the director of Shankara Ayurveda Spa, which was previously known as Blue Heaven Spa, Trieste is responsible for spa and hotel operations and integrating both amenities into the offerings of the retreat center. Sophy Merszei, CEO of NovaLash, named Bianca Martinez “Lash Artist of the Year” at the fourth annual LASHoff Awards Ceremony at Hotel Za Za in Houston, Texas. The eyelash extension artist and owner of Lashes by Bianca stood out among the capable candidates due to her impressive artistry, flawless, meticulous technique, and dedication to industry standards. Major Humanitarian Recognition Made to Reviva Labs, Inc. A major humanitarian recognition was made to Reviva Labs, Inc. and its founder and president Stephen Strassler. The award was from the prestigious Chapel of the Four Chaplains. Reviva Labs was one of the original skin care product firms that completely eliminated animal testing about 40 years ago. Over the years, Reviva Labs has conducted a variety of philanthropic campaigns like donating thousands of sun-protection vitamin E sticks to American troops stationed in Iraq and more. What tips do you have for choosing a product line? What if you could create more effective acne treatments and increase service profits? Go beyond enzymes and peels to treat active acne. By incorporating modalities, such as LED, microcurrent, and ultrasonic spatula into treatment protocols, skin care professionals will not only maximize their clients’ results, but their profits as well. You can give this as a special gift to your clients or make this recipe and use it in your treatment room. Who does not like a gift? In the last 40 years, much has been written about reflexology, but so much more is misunderstood. It stands as one of the oldest forms of diagnostic techniques for the wellness and overall balance of the human body. For over 6,000 years, it was the key tool a holistic practitioner could use to aid their client’s health and well-being. An English proverb proclaims that the eyes are the window of the soul. Clearly, the eye area is a focal point for human interaction. The aesthetic appeal of the eyes is directly related to the skin surrounding them as demonstrated by the wide variety of eye cosmetics marketed today. I use different products in the Circadia by Dr. Pugliese line, depending on the climate change of the seasons, but without fail I use the Light Day Sunscreen SPF 37 and the Vitamin C Reversal Serum every day. Skin Care MYTHS: Titanium oxide and zinc oxide in sunscreen cause cancer. STATEMENT: Titanium oxide and zinc oxide in sunscreen cause cancer. Hydrotherapy, derived from the Greek words hydro and therapeia, meaning water and healing, is the application of water, either internally or externally, for the treatment of physical or psychological dysfunction. Bathing in water has been considered healing since the beginning of recorded time and across many cultures, from Hippocrates in the fourth and fifth centuries B.C., who used hot and cold water to treat a variety of diseases, to the Romans at the beginning of the first century A.D., who constructed therapeutic baths across their empire, to the Japanese, who have used ritual baths from ancient times to the modern day. Communication is an everyday occurrence in life. We constantly exchange messages, share data, and stay connected via social media and other rapidly evolving electronic means. We must have strong and flexible language skills to get our message across and ensure it is understood. We know many messages are exchanged across the layers of the skin and by using ingredients to increase our communication competency, we can ensure positive messages are received. So tune in and explore the skin’s communication method – the biochemical language of cell signaling. butter LONDON® announced that Encore Consumer Capital has made a majority investment in the indie beauty brand. butter LONDON® announced that Encore Consumer Capital, a private equity investment firm, has made a majority investment in the indie beauty brand. Under the terms of the agreement, Encore Consumer Capital will form a partnership to help develop and market the Seattle-based company. butter LONDON was founded in 2005 by Sasha Muir, a British entrepreneur who successfully built the company into an influential, high-design, nail lacquer brand. The company is recognized around the world for superb, unexpected color and long-lasting, high-performing cosmetics and nail care products. Verde Media Group, Inc. is an emerging growth biotechnology company. Setting the new standard for empowering women in entrepreneurial businesses from around the world, the Dermalogica Foundation’s global philanthropic movement, Financial Independence Through Entrepreneurship (FITE), has surpassed its most ambitious objective to date: funding more than 50,000 women-owned businesses across all industries worldwide. The initiative was launched by Dermalogica® as an expansion of the brand’s dedication to vocational education and careers. CIDESCO, the world standard for beauty and spa therapy with accredited schools in over 33 countries worldwide, announced the launch of three diplomas that will appeal to a growing number of students keen to progress into this dynamic and expanding industry. The new diplomas offer the highest standards of professional qualifications and will provide graduates with the means to equip themselves with the skills to succeed. Catherine Atzen, M.B.A., founder of ATZEN Superior to Organic Skin Care™, attended Cosmoprof Asia in Hong Kong in November. Catherine Atzen, M.B.A., founder of ATZEN Superior to Organic Skin Care™, attended Cosmoprof Asia in Hong Kong in November. She exhibited and signed agreements with six major distribution companies in Asia and Europe, including two publicly-traded companies. ATZEN products will be sold in high-end retail chains, integrative pharmacies, and spas. Celebrating Women’s En-trepreneurship Day, SpaRitual founder Shel Pink participated in a Los Angeles-based panel alongside of high-profile, female business leaders such as Shannon Dellimore, founder of GLAMGLOW®, Mary Wagstaff, president of Wagstaff Worldwide, and Pooneh Mohajer, founder of Tokidoki. Pink spoke about promoting female entrepreneurship, fostering innovation within her company, and leading the eco-luxury industry. This event was in held in conjunction with Women’s Entrepreneurship Day. Beauty industry professionals, members of the press, and medical experts were amongst those in attendance for the annual Repêchage Network Power Lunch – Champagne Brunch held at the Repêchage headquarters! Beauty industry professionals, members of the press, and medical experts were amongst those in attendance for the annual Repêchage Network Power Lunch – Champagne Brunch held at the Repêchage headquarters! Notable guests, including the author of Milady's Standard Textbook for Professional Estheticians and Milady's Standard Fundamentals for Estheticians, Dr. Joel Gerson, owner of Capri Cosmetology Learning Centers in New York, Anthony Fiore, president of Intercoiffure America/Canada, Lois Christie, senior director digital at American Salon, and Gordon Miller joined Lydia Sarfati at this event. The Allied Professionals Association and The Day Spa Association officially announced their alliance. The Allied Professionals Association and The Day Spa Association, two leading organizations in the spa industry, officially announced their alliance. The Allied Professionals Association has been the spa industry’s trusted partner for over 20 years, providing members with comprehensive liability insurance for most all cosmetic treatments and procedures. The Day Spa Association is a free resource for spa professionals with the mission of connecting the broad range of wellness professionals. Now all Day Spa Association members can take advantage of the Allied Professionals Association insurance program. PCA SKIN® named Michael Larrain as chief executive officer. PCA SKIN® named Michael Larrain as chief executive officer. Larrain joins PCA SKIN after more than two decades as a leader with top beauty, health, and wellness brands, including L'Oreal, SkinCeuticals, and Dermalogica®. Larrain's background in developing and expanding national brands is perfectly-suited to augment PCA SKIN's deep track record of growth and to drive the company's next phase of expansion. Phytomer Group USA is excited to announce Misty Rachal as a regional account manager for the Southwest region of the United States. Phytomer Group USA is excited to announce Misty Rachal as a regional account manager for the Southwest region of the United States. Rachal has over 10 years of experience in the skin care industry, having worked in the treatment room as a licensed aesthetician as well as teaching both undergraduate and post-graduate aesthetic education. As an account manager, Rachal’s role is to provide excellent customer service support, training, and knowledge to spa partners for the four skin care brands that make up Phytomer Group USA. Rachal oversees accounts in Colorado, Arizona, Nevada, and parts of the Midwest. Marinello Schools of Beauty is now enrolling students in the new barbering program at the San Bernardino campus. Marinello Schools of Beauty, a premier national brand of beauty schools, is now enrolling students in the new barbering program at the San Bernardino campus. Students enrolling in Marinello’s barbering program receive an array of learning benefits, including hands-on training, guest demonstrations by industry professionals, experience with professional tools and products, and student competitions. Marinello makes it easy for students to graduate and pursue a successful career. Shelley Hancock's Real Transformation Esthetic Training Center had its grand opening in Orange County, Calif. in January. cThe center is located directly across the street from the beach and has an ocean view. There is a hotel located directly next door to the center for out-of-town aestheticians. A wide range of workshops as well as one-on-one training are offered at the center. Colorado Aromatics Cultivated Skin Care announces the opening of their first store in Longmont, Colo. Colorado Aromatics Cultivated Skin Care announces the opening of their first store in Longmont, Colo. Customers will find their complete line of face care, body care, bath/shower products, soaps, and additional gift items to round out the shopping experience. L’Oreal USA announces the appointment of Marc Toulemonde as president of the active cosmetics division. L’Oreal USA announces the appointment of Marc Toulemonde as president of the active cosmetics division. In this role, he will continue to grow the success of the SkinCeuticals, La Roche-Posay, Dermablend, and Vichy brands in the United States. Toulemonde brings a wealth of expertise to the role from his diverse experience, international rotations, strong ability to understand consumer beauty needs, and his comprehensive profile in general management, sales, and marketing.

2019-04-22T00:52:21Z

https://www.dermascope.com/blog/jlawrence

Now think about during games. If you are headed to the local sports complex this weekend for a day of soccer, football, etc., then you might already be thinking about where you’ll eat (if you’re traveling you may have already looked up the local restaurants), but it’s important that we realize what we feed our kids translates to their performance on the field. Have you seen the commercials where kids are depicted as their breakfast foods…..weighed down and sluggish….full of sugar and sugar-crashing on the field? YUP. I’ve seen it too. Between games when the team goes out for meatball subs with sauce and cheese, chips, a cookie and a Coke (goodness), ight as well tie weights to the kid and then ask them to run sprints. That’s how our kids feel after filling up with heavy carbs, sugars, and over-processed foods. I’ll never forget when my kids were younger, and families signed up to bring snacks for during and after games. Water and orange wedges were encouraged, or strawberries or even grapes (although grapes have been known to have a gassy effect). The mid-game snack was the healthy snack and the after game snack was the treat. After one game, my son came running to me with a HUGE bag of goodies. “Mom, look at what we got for snack!” My eyes bulging I remember seeing Rice Krispie treats, a soda, colorful marshmallows on a stick wrapped in plastic, pixie sticks, a candy bar and fruit snacks (obviously the word fruit made it acceptable). But please don’t get me wrong, I’m at fault as well. “Let’s reward the kids after the game,” I thought. I’m pretty sure I even made homemade whoopie pies at Halloween to be “that mom.” Seriously (shaking head). OH MY GOODNESS!!! We are not dogs, we don’t need treats or rewards in the form of food! Are treats nice, yes, but do we NEED them to help performance? NO! I do have a point. As my kids have grown and their games have become more physical, the halves longer and the heat unbearable as we wait for the next game, I’ve watched kids on and off the field and I’ve noticed something. Parents who pack snacks like hummus, fruit, veggies, natural peanut butter, water bottles have kids who last longer and have sustained energy on the field. Parents who run to grab a pizza and a liter of coke complain that their kid seems sluggish…like “he has weights tied around his ankles” and they say things like, “I don’t understand…..the break between games must have been too long.” No…..it’s what they were fed, in my opinion (and there’s the key word…opinion). I’m basing this off of years of participation and watching. Kids perform better if during their games you feed them light snacks of fruits, veggies, and healthy fats, turkey jerky or beef jerky. The carbs need to come the night before (just like if they were about to run a marathon….think slow burning). You don’t want to feed kids a bunch of bread, sugar and junk the day of a big game. That’s a disaster in the making and a sugar crash in the near future. And parents……let’s set a good example from the sidelines! The whole “I’m not playing!” Not cool. You’re supporting your child so cheering while holding your Big Gulp and a Snickers is a distraction and only makes your child focus on what they aren’t having instead of on their best game. Ready to CIZE IT UP!!!?? Next week I’ll be with Shaun T, live in the CIZE certification learning how to teach this program to ANYONE. That’s what I love about this. Dancing is FUN, it’s an awesome way to sweat and get fit without lifting a weight. MOVING is exercise and doing it to music while laughing and having a great time is THE BEST. So I’m excited to be able to bring this to others and share even if I’m not the best dancer. WHO CARES? Having fun with fitness is the goal, right? So, as I get ready to head to Nashville I’m super excited to share that the CIZE test group is now open. I’ll be doing this WITH YOU in August after the program launches July 20! I am now accepting applications for my CIZE LAUNCH SUPPORT AND ACCOUNTABILITY group starting the 20th of July with plan and prep, August 3rd starts the workouts! I’m so excited! The excitement about this program is pretty awesome. So many are ready to dance their way fit and why not? It’s FUN to dance when no one is watching, or involved the family! And I mean who doesn’t love to just DANCE? I could dance for hours because I LOVE music and love feeling that beat! Check it out! Shaun T explains it BEST! “it’s not about doing push up, it’s not about doing jumps, it’s about moving to the beat!” LOVE THIS!!!! The minute I start this workout I feel happier! Seriously – it’s such a mood boost it’s not even funny (well the dancing part is funny) I mean it’s called the end of exercise for reason…because you don’t feel like you’re working out. If you’re wondering HOW….well here you go: It’s a fun workout that is broken down into steps for the any “dancer” at any level. It’s not about the crazy push ups and diamond jumps… its about focusing on the beat and getting into the moves. Just move to the beat. Period. You’ll be sweating and working towards your fitness goals without feeling like you’re working out! Cize is coming out in July and it could even be sooner than the specified date of July 20th! So you definitely want to get on this list for the details. I will be sending out an email with the package options and ordering details as soon as I know more next week! Each participant is required to get the Cize Package that includes the entire workout program, nutrition guide, DVDs, schedule of the workouts, plus the Shakeology and this comes in a package called a challenge pack with discounted shipping! This gives you access to my exclusive Launch Group where you will get daily 1:1 mentoring from me and support from others just like you that are working towards crushing their health and fitness goals. You will log in daily and receive tips from me plus daily accountability and support! Does this sound like something you would like to do? If so, please complete the application below ASAP and I will be in contact with you to add you to the group!!! **This is not for those that are already coaches, please refrain from completing the application if you are already a Team Beachbody Coach. So if Cize sounds like a workout you would like to rock out to then I’m inviting you to get on the CIZE list today! It could be released as early as the 15th of July! So don’t wait, you don’t want to miss out on the CIZE fun!! School is out and if you’re like me you’re excited, right? Excited because NO MORE CRAZY EARLY ALARMS and it’s time to make the most of this opportunity for freedom and time with your kiddos, right? BUT balance is key!!! Making time for you and your goals isn’t taking time away from your kids, it’s making sure that you are taking care of you so that you can ALL have a great time together. It’s so easy to let activities and busyness rule your schedule and days BUT with a little planning you can get in time for you, and enjoy ever drop of Summer WHILE working towards your goals. If you want to eat better then involve the kids in the prep and the shopping for ingredients. Teach them how to make delicious, healthy meals with seasonal ingredients. Plan family BBQ nights where you try a new recipe overtime, and plan a few fun evening activities like bike rides, beach visits, sno cone runs, and even bonfires with friends/neighbors. These are memories that will last a lifetime! Amidst the craziness and awesomeness of Summer remember to take time for you and your goals and dreams. Involve your kids in your goals and involved them in your fitness to help them learn to enjoy fitness. It’s fun!!! With beautiful weather and more daylight, try getting outside and trying a few new things! Looking for something to try? TRY THIS!!! I like that this workout is broken up into sets! Involve the family, have a competition, but JUST HAVE FUN!!!! My husband and I have been in France for 5 days and it feels like a lifetime because we have gone, done, and taken the time to experience and drink in the sights, tastes and sounds of this incredibly beautiful country. Yesterday was our first full day in Marseille and we had ambitions plans with the first stop being Cassis specifically to hike to The Calanques (the two coves). Well I love to hike and was on board immediately. Driving to Cassis was beautiful with rolling hills as we headed closer to the Mediterranean. The hillsides were dotted with vineyards, beautiful Chateaus and then there it was….the beautiful blue Mediterranean Ocean. As we descended into the city we found a market, shops, and then the port with colorful fishing boats and restaurants facing the water. We grabbed a trail map from the touris m office and off we went, but not before grabbing a baguette, water and fruit. Voila. As we continued the path became even more rocky and difficult. I stopped because I thought “what a great visual for anyone working towards a goal. The path was at time painful and I found myself timid at times as I looked for a stable surface, or I was being purposeful about my steps which was taking a little longer. Isn’t that how a journey begins? You’re trying to figure out your way and how you will “attack” this “hill” ahead of you. My husband ahead was slipping and so I took the time to mak e my own path after watching him struggle. Again, that’s part a journey! You learn from others, and from your own mistakes. You might need to take breaks and reassess your situation, and you learn along the way that you might need to make your own path and go at your own pace. You’ll get to the top, but you might not bet there at the same time as someone else. It’s ok. Your crest and your view await.You’ll find others to go at your pace and you’ll meet people along the way who appreciate your pace and want to work WITH you…all about the journey. As we reached the top we stopped and looked out over the cliffs into the beautiful sea….and just paused for a few minutes to drink it all in. A little further and we could see the second cove, but again, not without a little hike and a few slips on the smooth marble that had been traveled by many before us. I saw others slipping and decided to make a new path. So what if it wasn’t THE PATH. I could see that it was going to get me where I needed to go without struggling as other we re. Again, the view was spectacular and the colors in the water were from a dream. On the way down, there were various groups of people descending after swimming in the cove and you could hear some of them (mostly younger people) complaining and arguing as they navigated the path. It was slippery! Then there were others (more experienced climbers) who took their own path and were faster with their descent. And then others who were very slow but steady. Everyone would make it to the bottom, but those who complained were stuck for a while…complaining which others were making it happen and finding a way down; even helping one another so one wouldn’t fall. What a perfect picture of a team, working together for a goal or a singular person working on their goals and finding their own way. The journey is definitely worth the view once you reach your goal…but don’t stop there . There are many other places you can go, things you can see and feats you can achieve. Take the knowledge from your first climb and use it for your second and third….etc. When you’re little you dream, you play, you imagine and you make believe because you want to be the princess in the story, or the hero who saves the day. You want to grow up and be the strong fireman, or the president of the United States because for whatever reason those people excite you and you want to be like them. Point is, most kids have imaginations and those imaginations take them places they might never actually go….but they have a belief that they are those amazing things/people/creatures! Then you grow up. Life isn’t easy, it’s not always fair and there are definitely lessons daily. Sometimes the ability to dream is overshadowed by real life, real responsibilities, real hurts and real disappointments. So we stop dreaming because it’s just easier NOT to set ourselves up for yet another failure. WOW. But what if it was more fun to hold onto dreams and what if it was more fun to believe that there is MORE waiting for you each day if you truly believe that you have a divine purpose. Do you think you might start to dream? Believe in the impossible? What if we didn’t allow one trip or stumble hold us down but we got back up and kept putting one foot in front of the other because we just knew that our journey wasn’t finished? I heard a wonderful analogy the other day and it has to do with personalities, but I took it one step further. Think of water. Think of how it flows around obstacles even creating it’s own path sometimes. It come come out of rocks finds a way to reach its destination no matter what. It might take time to get there but water never gives up. When I was in elementary school my science fair project was on erosion. I had a rock tumbler at the time because I loved polished stones. I loved how you could take something not-so-pretty and after a while the rough edges would be worn down and the color would change and a new thing would form from something that wouldn’t have caused anyone to notice it before. And after a little buff and shine this new polished stone was full of colors, dimension. And it got me thinking that that’s just like us. A little rough, a little worn but over time as we are molded and shaped and given the chance to transform then we are beautiful inside and out. So back to dreaming 🙂 Last year, I was able to go on the trip of a lifetime with the company I represent. What an honor. As one of the top 10 coaches in the entire company I was given this opportunity to go to Italy and while it was incredible something was missing. The trip itself WAS a dream trip. It’s always been my dream to go to Italy and see the countryside, the vineyards, go to Rome and drink (literally) it all in. But my husband wasn’t able to go. After all his travels around the world, I was finally able to go and he couldn’t. After the trip I decided that no matter what I was going to recreate this first class once in a lifetime trip for us. I didn’t know when, how, or what it would entail but I was committed to doing it for us. I worked hard, and focused on helping others and I also took time to work on me. I set my site on going and bought tickets! EEEK! I did it. I jumped. I didn’t know if he could go, or what the future would look like for us 9 months ahead but I did it. I mean someone would go with me if he couldn’t right? Now here we are….we leave today. First class to Paris. A trip for us and I’m beside myself that it hasn’t been taken away….that he can actually go….that we have support and peace of mind for our kiddos, and that this is actually happening. More than anything I just wanted to create some memories that were OURS. So, dreams do come true. They might take a while to be a reality but just like water if you persist and follow your purpose….with passion…and if you flow around obstacles and keep your eyes on the end in mind you will find a way. I mean seriously, pinch me. There I was, on the beach with incredible friends and family I hadn’t known just 2 years ago. I watched as they laughed and joked and encouraged one another. Another free trip earned doing what I love. I was surrounded by encouragement, inspiration and everywhere I went I was accepted and known. What an incredible feeling to be where you belong. It’s like the song from Cheers…”don’t you wanna go where everybody knows your name? And they’re always glad you came?” But two years ago no one knew my name and I STILL knew that this was where I was supposed to be. Each day I’m sharpened and challenged in a good way to be a better friend, leader and to reach out and share with people because I want something from them but because I want to encourage them and let them know that someone is there for them; that someone believes in them. Today we talked about transformations within my team of coaches, but I asked people not to focus on their physical transformations. I wanted to hear all about the changes from the inside out. What poured out of people is incredible. The fact that I’m blessed to know these people and to be a part of their lives is the best gift ever. I honestly pinch myself and cry tears almost everyday when I stop and reflect and thank God for putting me on this path and allowing me to experience this journey. I know that He is continuously using me and I’m excited about what’s to come. “Just 3 short months ago I was depressed. NO energy. NO motivation. Naps EVERYDAY. I hated working out, but even more I hated not feeling like I had purpose. I was STRUGGLING for air. I was GIVING, but I was not RECEIVING. I had a false sense of what is was to be a LIFE giver…GIVE. GIVE. GIVE. Right?! WRONG! You see, you can fully give until you make sure you are full of AIR. Until YOU are breathing LIFE first. I was running on borrowed oxygen. I needed SOMETHING…fast! I took a step of faith. I did something that I NEVER imagined doing. Hey, I was desperate! A dear friend reached out with an OPPORTUNITY. I said YES. Not even knowing what I was getting into, but desperate for change. Its called FAITH. The best part of what I do isn’t the trips, the income or the perks. It’s the day to day interaction with individuals who are not only selfless enough to help others, they are experiencing and celebrating their own victories. A family is restored, a mother finds strength, and a life is changed to be used to inspire others. I could keep sharing these stories because there are many more, but what I really want to make sure and get across is that I’m not special. I don’t have any special training….but I do work hard and I do sacrifice because I believe in this opportunity so much and in these people so much and in the God who has blessed me with this team SO MUCH that I run after my goals (I HAVE GOALS NOW) and I believe in the possibilities and I KNOW that everyday will be a blessing! So as I sit here reflecting on ONE HECK OF A DAY, I want to be sure you know how incredible you are and how the opportunity to be a life-changer is available to everyone. Each of the people whose stories I shared above made a choice. They jumped and on the way they allowed themselves to break through the mundane, the boring, the tired and the worn to LIFE! Is it easy to jump? HECK NO! Some of the incredible ladies who have JUMPED and their lives are forever changed from the inside out. I only knew 3 of them 3 years ago… and this is just a handful of the amazing people God has brought into my life! Cize is gonna ROCK YOUR WORLD!! So admittedly I love to dance. I never said I was the best dancer but I do love music and I LOVE, LOVE, LOVE moving. It’s so fun to use dance as cardio and wow it’s one of the best ab workouts I’ve EVER felt. You can just tell when someone is a dancer. They are fit, agile, and come on….they look comfortable on the dance floor. So when I heard about this program today, saw the video clip and then SAW SHAUN T preview it I was FLOORED! YES YES YES!!! This is going to be my cardio, my fun, and I can invite people over to join me and then we can rock the dance floor or the living room or the kitchen dance party. WHO KNOWS and the sky is the limit! CHECK IT OUT!!! My video is quiet but I wanted to show you how Shaun T teaches the program and it’s hilarious 🙂 Turn up your volume. THIS IS GOING TO BE AWESOME!!! OHHHH and it’ll be available on Beachbody on Demand (DIGITAL STREAMING) as well! The first video will be available in JUNE, a month before the program is available! EEEEEK! and now the LEGIT video!!!! When we say that, what changes are we committing to? What have we gotten ourselves in to when we take the first step and inwardly or outwardly proclaim…..SEND ME? I’m not talking about an actual trip requiring a ticket purchase, I’m talking about mentally and physically committing to step out and believe that you are meant for a greater purpose. Sometimes THAT is the hardest step to take. The step of belief. I’m reading a book by Christine Caine called Undaunted and I’m finding so many lessons I can use in my personal life. It’s eye-opening and sharing this is my way of saying SEND ME! I have been truly blessed but not without sacrifice and struggle. The thing is, when you are doing something you love and making an impact in the lives of others it’s like childbirth. You forget the pain and focus on the blessing. All I see and feel are the many blessings. Despite my past, my fears, my apprehensions here I am, writing, sharing, inviting and hoping more than anything that the people God brings into my life will embrace their greater purpose and believe that they are made for more. No matter their past, no matter their present, no matter what…..”send me” means reaching out to them, encouraging them and believe in them! You might say “that’s easy for someone else,” but nothing WORTH anything is easy. There is always a sacrifice, a lesson, an opportunity to grow (and growth is often painful). What began as a simple desire to experience and help others with their fitness has blossomed into a ministry with a loving team of people who inspire me daily. I call it my family and we share, encourage and lift one another up! It’s an incredible community of individuals whom I trust and who sharpen me. That wasn’t part of the vision I had! My journey started with ME, stepping out and feeling that calling to SEND ME even thought I wasn’t sure where I would be sent or what the journey would look like. So many times we want the map. We are too focused on the destination and how to get there instead of the journey, and this life is a constant journey just like fitness. There is no destination. You will NEVER reach the end. You will NEVER get to a point where you just stop taking care of your body. It’s a journey and a fulfilling one when you are surrounded by people who are equally as passionate about inspiring and helping others. I know what it’s like to feel “lost” and to feel alone. I lived most of my life feeling this way and still struggle, but God is truly doing a work in me to show me that HE has a greater purpose for my life and that HE has a clear path for me to follow. I trust him not because he’s given me “things” but because I FEEL fulfilled when I am doing what I know brings Him glory. The scary, the new, the thing that allow me to grow and see him more clearly are the things that affirm I’m on the right path. While my “job” is to reach out and help people lose weight, inches, feel better from the inside out with whole food nutrition, I can use this opportunity to encourage and build up at the same time. I can share that we aren’t alone and that we aren’t meant to do this life alone. We all have a purpose and when we are living that purpose it’s easy to wake up everyday excited about where we will be sent. And one of the greatest joys is to see others believe in themselves and realize that they CAN impact and they CAN help others in such a simple way. THAT is what brings me so much joy….that lightbulb….that realization that “wow, this is so fun….the message I received brought me to tears because I know that I’ve helped her….” WOW. So, I’ll do my workouts consistently and continue to set new goals, I’ll share, and inspire others to see the value in sharing how they feel from the inside out….why? Because I can see that God is using THIS opportunity for his glory. It’s hard to pick yourself up after you fall. It’s so much easier to stay down, hide away and remove yourself from whatever situation knocked you down in the first place. Maybe you put on a “happy face” or act like everything is “just ok” but inside you are truly hurting and uncertain. So maybe it isn’t easier to stay down and hide? Maybe it’s easier to dust yourself off, get up and keep trying? I’m not sure. I do know that prayer plays a big role and God always has something incredible in store. For the past 15 years we have been a part of the military and as a new military wife the life seemed exciting and fun meeting new people every few years. And it was! As a young married couple with a new baby living in a teeny town in Texas it was so fun to have get-togethers, go to events and participate in the military lifestyle. That carefreeness has been replaced with having to grow up, kids activities, responsibilities and the desire to do more than just follow your spouse around from base to base. At some point you feel there has to be more and you crave that sense of belonging and sense of home. When people ask where I’m from it takes me a second. It used to be easy. “I’m from Oklahoma,” I would say. Now I have to think about it because I’m not sure. It’s been so long since I lived IN Oklahoma that I guess I would say I’m from there…..but that’s not home anymore. Trying to make a new place home and find my place has been difficult. “Will I be accepted? Will there be room for me to plug in? Will my kids be able to participate in their sports?” All are common questions that run through my mind. Usually we jump into a church first, for the kids and for me since I love to sing and GOD ALWAYS PROVIDES!!! Why do I question that? My family is together, we are healthy and that’s all that matters….but I’m a woman….and I’m silly…..and I need to remember that as long as we are together we are OK! I used to think it was easy to be IN the military and move because you’re assigned a new unit and have to jump in to fill the spot to which you’ve been assigned. But I’ve learned that that’s not true at all. Personalities, leadership styles, etc. all play a huge role and again, you have to do your best to fit in. So as we’ve grown up in the military it’s becoming more and more evident that we are ready to settle down. We want to find our place, and we want the kids to have their place and make a home for them. We want them to have the four years of high school that we had growing up and be able to participate and make memories with friends. We marvel at our children who “seem” to jump in and make friends, but it’s not easy for them either. They are resilient, strong and incredible and they teach me so much. Watching them interact and gain acceptance makes me SO happy. It’s funny. I never thought that I would be someone who would stay home and work. I always thought that I would have to find a job outside of the home, staying busy, running around because I thought I enjoyed being in the mix of everything. But over the past couple of years I’ve realized that I needed to find myself after so many years of doing what the military needed me to do (coffees, trainings, spouses events, dinners, recognition events, etc., etc.) it was time for me to find ME. So, a few years ago I did something that was completely crazy, and out of “character” for me but what I felt I was called to do. I’ve found my place and my passion helping others and combining my love of fitness with the desire to meet people and help them. I like that I can keep the two separate and have a life where I’m baseball mom, track mom, soccer mom and then have my thing when the kids and hubby are out of the house. Win Win. God has taken my talents and allowed me to use them on a greater scale than I could have ever imagined, doing things outside of my little bubble. I’ve been called to do things outside of my comfort zone and to grow. This life I’ve been given is a huge blessing. I take nothing for granted and it’s good to be broken and brought to my knees every once in a while so that I can look up and reevaluate, where I am and where I want to be and where God wants me to be. Because I know He’s put us here for a reason. Maybe this post makes no sense to you and maybe it screams loud and clear and speaks to you. Either way, it was on my heart to share. It’s funny, as I write I find more peace, joy and just pouring this out allows me to experience and see a whole new perspective and to really examine my TRUE feelings and not the spontaneous emotional crazy with which my day began. This has been in me. I guess. I just didn’t realize it was here until someone unknowingly popped the bubble that released the pressure. Girls, and boys, we’ve got to stop tearing one another down in the name of building ourselves up. I listen and watch and take note of the way girls especially treat one another. It’s not funny or silly to drag someone down only to hold them down and kick them. Of course I’m speaking metaphorically, but honestly the picture I have is a physical torture. A look, a cutting comment, a “diss” or plain ugliness does nothing but scar. I wear the scars. I’ve carried mine around for YEARS. They’ve healed but they are reminders of another time. Someone asked me tonight if I would help her know what to say to her anorexic niece. Another friend asked if I could write a letter to a hurting young girl hospitalized again for an eating disorder. Heres the thing. I don’t know what to say. I didn’t want anyone’s help. I didn’t want anyone to reach out to me because they hadn’t reached out when I was hurting. They hadn’t given me a hand when I was knocked down. In fact in some cases they had initiated the trip that caused the fall. Why should I listen to them now? They didn’t care about me or they would have cared when I needed them. No….I don’t and didn’t know what to say to these girls. I can tell you that someone who is hurting that much needs to know that they are worth more than a number, or a size, or an unachievable expectation. It’s impossible to achieve the picture in our minds without severely damaging ourselves. I know. I tried. I was damaged and more than that I DAMAGED those close to me. Those wounds took YEARS to heal and cut deep. “Selfish” is what I could say to those girls. That’s what this is. But that won’t help will it? It might only add to the punches and kicks. My daughter came home last month and told me, “mom, I’m fat.” Immediate sweats. Shock. Anger. Shaking. All of these things happened at once. “Who told you that?” I asked. I was infuriated. After working SO HARD to keep my own insecurities quiet she was still tripped. Another girl spat that comment out without even thinking. A girl larger, and obviously hurting herself. Why else would you do that to someone else? Why else would you “punch” someone that way? Misery loves company perhaps? A feeling of power ? Evil? All of the above? Perhaps. What I do know is that I told my daughter that she is perfectly made, she is precious, and she is not to listen to anyone else’s opinion of size. She’s strong, athletic and smart……and loved. That’s all she needs to know. Growing up is hard enough without walking through it with labels stuck to you. And what’s more, those labels are dished out by insecure individuals who have NO IDEA how to deal with their own emotions so they lash out at others. For about a year my daughter wore a lot of eye makeup. We couldn’t understand why because she’s naturally beautiful (we may be a little biased). We didn’t push but just made sure she knew she is beautiful (when the makeup wasn’t on) and now….no more makeup. She even said, ” I don’t need to wear makeup.” That’s a victory. She’s confident in HERSELF and she feels safe. And here’s the kicker. I now work in the fitness industry. An industry that most think revolves around how you look, what size you are and the number on the scale. Well, it’s my goal to change that. How do you feel? Do you have energy? Are you healthy? Are you strong? Are you confident in your clothes? Do you love you? SUCCESS. We CAN change anything about ourselves, even our shape and size but if the reason for change is to please someone else then that’s the wrong reason. If you want to challenge yourself and achieve a goal. If you NEED to change do it. You CAN! But don’t do it because some idiot tells you you’re “fat” just to hurt you. Be uniquely and beautifully YOU. Nothing brings me more joy than to hear someone’s excitement about their energy, their strength, their confidence and about fitting into their goals jeans or feeling attractive for their upcoming event. THAT is a victory. And it starts with being filled with encouragement and belief. So, what would I tell those girls? Well I’m not sure they would listen, but I would tell those close to them to remind their precious girl how precious she truly is. I would value her and look her straight in her cold blank eyes (because that’s how I was) and with tears streaming down my face I would make her understand her value and her beauty from the inside out. I didn’t understand that I was a masterpiece. I was and AM created perfectly and passionately by THE Creator. Nothing trumps that. NOTHING! I’m not saying you stop struggling. We are human, and flawed. But, if we are filling our hearts and minds with positivity and surrounding ourselves with those who would build us up daily then it’s easy to shake it off and go back to being awesome. My prayer is that we would be stronger to stand up for those who need help and quick to stop the punches. Be the advocate your child needs. Be their protector and remind them how truly precious they are not just to you but to the ONE who made them.

2019-04-25T18:30:32Z

http://laurenrduke.com/blog/page/2/

Recently, I had an epiphany. It was actually more like a frightening realization, to be honest. And it came to me on the television set of a BET taping, of all places. During the taping, I was sitting next to a young black male who was just singing his mama’s praises. He spoke lovingly of how she raised him as a single parent, giving tough love and setting high expectations. Then, he began to talk about how when his father left, his mother “didn’t miss a beat” and just got on with their lives. This struck me. I interrupted him gently, to remind him that that is just what he saw or what she allowed him to see, and that he didn’t know what happened to his mother when he went to sleep or when his mother was alone—she may have cried for hours. The problem with what this young man saw, is that he was left with the impression that his father left his family and there were no consequences. No repercussions. This is dangerous thinking for our young men. And in my opinion, dangerous behavior on our part as Black women. My fear is that our Strong Black Woman Syndrome is unintentionally breaking down our families and creating a dangerous legacy. I know saying this is tantamount to heresy, given our proud history of carrying the Black family (hope I don’t get banned from the Essence festival!). But what if our history and our future are at odds? You see, I too, was caught in the Strong Black Woman syndrome when my husband left my family two years ago. I too, thought I was doing what was best for my children by putting on a strong front. By telling them I was fine, when I was really crying my eyes out every time they turned their heads. Telling them, we’d be just fine, even when I had no clue how I would maintain having recently left my six figure job to launch my dream business. I didn’t want him to ever even consider that there is no impact when a husband or father abandons his responsibilities. And even when a father is still present and involved, we, as women grieve the loss. We feel the loss. On that day, I began to share with my son, in an age appropriate way, that we are hurting and forever changed by his Dad’s departure. I was hurting. Yes, we will survive. But we will have a few scars. And then it occurred to me, that perhaps, just perhaps, black women across the country are doing themselves and our future generations more harm than good with our strong front-itis. What happens when everyone thinks we can handle anything, shake off anything and we don’t care? I am also, now unequivocally convinced that my “wasband” can walk away or be negligent about child support because he knows “I got this.” He knows that I will do what I have to do and make it happen. After all, isn’t that what I have been doing all these years? When our men see us as strong women who handle everything thrown our way, or we always give a “ I don’t need that ____” (enter favorite expletive here)—we send a message that we don’t need our Black men. And that our children don’t need them. And this is the farthest thing from the truth. Are we shooting ourselves in the foot and damaging our families with our strength? What happens when a generation of young black boys and girls are raised by women who show no consequence to fatherless families? Who tell their children, thinking it is in their best interest, that we don’t need that so and so? And what about how we are damaging ourselves? When we perpetuate the dangerous myth of Black women as indefatigable, unshakable, and tireless, we are not allowed to be whole human beings with a full suite of emotions. Some of those emotions, which we, as humans are entitled to experience include being vulnerable, needy, and for lack of a better word, scared ___less. We have a right to be that. We are not machines. (BTW, think about where that concept originated). Sojourner Truth’s, Ain’t I A Woman? speech sure does come to mind. I don’t know if I have the answer. But I do know that Black women need to reclaim our womanness, our femininity, our right to be damsels in distress and the “weaker vessel” if we want to. Sometimes we do need help and sometimes we are not okay. I also know that Black families are in serious crisis. We’ve spent a lot of time and analysis pointing the finger to the other side of the gender line. Much of that is deserved. But maybe, just maybe, we can spend a little time thinking about the person behind the other four fingers. Our families are worth the thought. I agree that it’s time that we stop being superwomen because in the end it just hurt us and the same children we are trying to protect. It not only sends the message to our children that men are not important,it teaches our sons that fathers are irrelevant so they in return becomes that type of dad and our daughters won’t learnt how to look for those qualities in a man that shows fatherhood is important. The end result is that it’s a never ending cycle. Something must be done that’s why I think “The Fatherhood Initiative” is so great and maybe we should start a “Motherhood Intiative” because women are also a part of the reason why men are not around. We need to change our mindsets. How well said and brutally honest. We as Black women are already susceptible to problems like obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. To try to be “superwoman” who can do it all is damaging us not just emotionally and physically. As you said, we are not machines. And to give the impression that Black mothers don’t need a man (hello how did we become mothers??) is harmful to our young men and women. If our young girls think that they can have babies with men who may walk away without consequences to themselves and their futures, they may be less selective in whom they chose as fathers of their children. And our young Black men may not feel the strong pull that any father should when it comes to being part of a family. I agree. I am a single mom of three. I totally agree. Greetings Kimberly and THANK YOU for such insightful comments about some of the “flip side” outcomes of living our lives as SBW! I have devoted my life and research to this very topic and examining the health and wellness impacts of being a SBW; many of the study outcomes overlap with your observations! We are in the 4th year of our study and continue to make more and more connections everyday! We have two very important upcoming events, one is a SBW Single Moms Health & Wellness Study Circle which begins in Nov. with a small group of women who will come together to share their experiences and the health and wellness impacts of being both a single Mom AND a SBW, and the changes and actions they can take individually and collectively that may improve their health and perhaps their lives. The other event is our SBW Health & Wellness Symposium which will be held in Atlanta in April of 2010. All of the details will be available on our site (will be up soon) as well as our research findings to date. Please feel free to contact me at: sbwstudy@gmail.com is you have questions or wish further info. In the meantime, let’s keep the conversation going! Wow! What a great post. I had to share on my blog. I hope you don’t mind but everyone need to read this. Great read. Being the child of a single mother since age 7, I never thought of her tears, trials, and tribulations because she never showed it. I would even ask her how was she doing and how is she doing it, and she would always respond with everything is just fine, “As long as we have shelter and food” you have nothing to worry about. I still resent my father though. I have to deal with that on my own terms. I guess I’ll just sum it up what I wrote and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to the whole thing. Do you have any recommendations for first-time blog writers? I’d certainly appreciate it. The media for downloading has never been this simple and fast as it is now. Mostly a brief history of business could control various inventions and technologies. interview with Russo happened, and usernames are again safe and secure.

2019-04-23T16:20:55Z

http://mochamanual.com/2009/09/23/strong-black-woman-backlash-are-black-women-unintentionally-contributing-to-the-breakdown-of-the-black-family/

What kind of plastic material is the ClipCroc™ range made from? All of our ClipCroc® range is made from 100% virgin grade Polypropylene Plastic. Polypropylene has unique properties making it extremely useful in crockery and cookware. It is lightweight, durable, has a polished ‘low energy surface’, is resistant to fatigue, tough yet flexible, heat resistant (Dishwasher safe), thermal resistant (able to withstand hot liquids such as soup/water), resistant to fats and almost all organic solvents. For these reasons it is perfect for use in a wide range of food storage, container, cookware and tableware products. In short; Polypropylene ticks all the boxes! Is the ClipCroc® Range 'Australia Made'? Yes. The design, packaging and manufacturing are 100% made in Australia. The WandsPro® office, based in the Innovation Center of the Sunshine Coast, where all the designing takes place is on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland. Our manufacturing and packaging partners are based in Brisbane, QLD. Where is the ClipCroc® range manufactured? All products are 100% manufactured locally in one of Australia’s leading Plastic Manufacturers in Brisbane, Australia. Is the ClipCroc® range Food Grade? Is the ClipCroc® range Dishwasher safe? Yes. ClipCroc® is 100% Dishwash safe. However, we’ve noticed that Dishwashers set at high temperatures may weaken the ClipCroc® ‘Clip’. This means dishwashed ClipCroc® products may not ‘clip’ as well to a non-dishwashed piece of ClipCroc®. However, there is a solution! Simply put your complete ClipCroc® set in the dishwasher all together at the same time and, once dishwashed, the whole ClipCroc® set will ‘clip’ just perfectly again! You only need to complete this process once, ever. Is the ClipCroc® range Freezer Safe? Is the ClipCroc® range Microwave Safe? Yes. All ClipCroc® is safe for microwave use, however, like all plastics, the best practice is to avoid using plastic in your microwave for heating food and liquids. Intense microwave heating may distort the natural shape of your ClipCroc® and may cause natural fats and colours from your food to stain ClipCroc®. As such, we don’t recommend ClipCroc® microwave use. Is the ClipCroc™ range BPA/Phthalate free? All ClipCroc® sets are sold in packs of 4. ClipCroc® crockery comes in three great colours: Ice White, Midnight Black and Sky Blue. Yes. We have several patents pending on the ClipCroc® technology and design. How should I care for my ClipCroc®? We want to assure you we have manufactured the entire ClipCroc® range from only the highest quality virgin grade Polypropylene plastic. It is a food grade plastic that is Dishwasher, Freezer, Microwave safe and BPA/Phthalate free. Just like all other plastic crockery, we recommend that you do not leave it too close to a flame, campfire or any other hot source likely to burn the plastic. Just like all plastics, whilst ClipCroc® is microwave safe, the use of high-temperature microwave heating may deteriorate the ‘clipping’ mechanism. Likewise, fats, sugars and other natural food colours may cause staining after microwave use. For these reasons, whilst ClipCroc® is microwave safe, we do not recommend it. Must the crockery always be clipped together? Only by applying gentle pressure is the clip-mechanism engaged. So, once you’ve come to the end of your holiday, just clip your crockery together for the rattle-free journey home! Does ClipCroc® come with a Returns policy and warranty? Yes. We want you to be thrilled with your new purchase, therefore WandsPro® have a comprehensive returns and warranty policy to ensure guaranteed satisfaction. Please see below for our Returns policy. Please thoroughly inspect the Goods immediately upon receipt. In the event that any items are lost or damaged during transit or have not arrived by the estimated delivery date, please contact us with your Order reference number. No claim for damage to or shortages of Goods may be made unless such claim is notified to us within 7 days of delivery. We know you are going to love ClipCroc® and other products by WandsPro® but you are welcome to return any unused, full price product, purchased from our web shop, within 30 days of purchase, for any reason with a money back guarantee. In these cases, the returned product should be returned unused, in it’s original packaging and in its ‘as new’ condition including a copy of the receipt. Sale items can not be returned, except in the case of a warranty claim. After the 30 day period, we will repair or replace any defective units at no cost for up to a year following product delivery. Should you be required to return a product to WandsPro® you will be responsible for the shipping costs. If the return is due to an incorrect item, or you are making a warranty claim, we will reimburse you for your shipping costs to a maximum of $15.00 once we have assessed your returned goods. We will only reimburse shipping costs when you include an original receipt for the shipping cost with your return. You are responsible for packaging costs. WandsPro® is not responsible for any items lost or damaged in transit by third parties. For any returns or warranty claims please email the WandsPro® team at the email address below before dispatching the return so we can guide you on the best and easiest process for your claim. We suggest you register the package with Australia post for tracking purposes, as we can not be held responsible for items that do not arrive. Also, please allow up to 10 working days, once we receive the goods, to get the repaired or replaced product back out to you. We do not accept returns of used, opened or user damaged Goods. All returns must be fit for resale. Please contact us if you have a warranty claim for Goods that have been opened or used as per below warranty details. Yes. We want you to be thrilled with your new purchase, therefore WandsPro® have a comprehensive returns and warranty policy to ensure guaranteed satisfaction. Please see below for our warranty policy. All WandsPro® products come with a full 12-month manufacturer’s warranty which ensures your products have been made to the highest quality. If, for any reason, you find your product to be defective we will gladly repair or replace, at our discretion, with one of equal or greater value under our twelve-month manufacturer’s warranty. We want you to be thrilled with your WandsPro® products and enjoy them on all of your adventures. We Warrant: that all Goods are new, free from defects, of merchantable quality and conform to any specifications provided on our Website or in the Order Acknowledgement. This warranty is limited to replacement of parts which we agree are defective in material or workmanship and does not extend to claims for labour, expenses and other Consequential Loss or damage occasioned by such defect when in use. WandsPro® is not liable for incidental or consequential damages as a result of mistreatment or excessive wear of the product. This warranty does not cover abuse, alteration, theft, loss, or unauthorized and/or unreasonable use of your WandsPro® products. WandsPro® may, at our sole discretion, choose to cancel your order in certain circumstances. This may occur, for example, when the product you wish to purchase has been mispriced, when we suspect the request is fraudulent, or in other circumstances we deem appropriate. Cancellation before Order has been Shipped: Most items are available in stock and often ship within 24hrs. If you cancel your Order prior to shipping we will refund the full price and shipping costs. Cancellation after product has been shipped or while in transit: If you cancel your Order after dispatch or during transit, a refund will be issued but you will be responsible for shipping costs including any taxes, duties, customs and excise. The Goods must be returned unopened, in their original condition and packaging and fit for re-sale. Send us a message and we will get back to you within 24 hours. WandsPro is a new and innovative camping brand which brings unique and inventive products to the outdoor and camping market.

2019-04-25T10:07:16Z

https://wandspro.com/faqs/

New procedures are in place to give you more choices about how you may share and control the information you entrust us with. The new policy also outlines procedures for asking us to limit, or stop using or erase your data. We are committed to providing you with an experience on this website that is safe, secure, transparent, and trustworthy. To ensure you make a well-informed decision before enrolling in any of our degree programs or using any of our services or products, we suggest you take the time to read through this policy carefully. The University of Metaphysics and the University of Sedona are private, postsecondary, distance-learning theological schools operating under the auspices of the International Metaphysical Ministry (IMM). The IMM is a 501 (c)3 non-profit, tax-exempt organization as designated by the Internal Revenue Service of the United States. The curricula of both Universities are strictly non-secular and theological in nature. 86336, by e-mail nospamuom@metaphysics.com or by telephone in the EU or Outside the US: 00 1 928 203 0730 or US: 1 928 203 0730 or 888 866 4684. When you use our website to browse our enrollment programs, our products and our services, and view the information we make available, a number of cookies are used by us and by third parties to allow the website to function, to collect useful information about visitors, and to help to make your user experience better. Some of the cookies we use are strictly necessary for our website to function, and we do not ask for your consent to place these on your computer. However, for those cookies that are useful but not strictly necessary, we will always ask for your consent before placing them. As well as the cookies we use, various third parties also place them on your computer, again with your consent. We protect your personal data using administrative security policies and procedures in combination with physical and technical measures to reduce the unauthorized access, misuse, loss, disclosure, and alteration of your personal data. All personal information you provide to us is stored in password-protected databases on our secure servers behind firewalls. We use Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) to ensure that the transmission of sensitive data for payments and donations is encrypted and appropriately safeguarded. We train our employees on the importance of information security and protecting against the unauthorized disclosure of personal data. Email transmissions are protected by Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Encryption technology, such as Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption, which helps to protect personal information in certain areas of our websites during transport of information across the Internet. This is done behind a Dedicated Firewall Server on a Dedicated DDoS Secure Protection Secure Network managed 24/7, 365 days a year. Our internal server is protected by a Sonic Firewall which includes the real-time Capture Advanced Threat Protection Cloud Sandbox and is monitored 24/7 365 days a year by Westernnrg. Our websites are DMCA Protected. Our websites are SiteLock Protected. Our websites are PCI Compliant. Combining software, devices and other methods to protect our network. For payment card information, we use secured networks, encryption or other protection of cardholder data, physical and technical access controls, monitoring and tests of security systems, combined with other data security practices. When you submit an inquiry/contact us via our website, we ask you for your name, contact telephone number and email address. We also record your IP (Internet Protocol) address, which is the address of your computer on the internet. We use this information to respond to your query, including providing you with any requested information about our program, products and services. We may also email you several times after your inquiry in order to follow up on your interest and ensure that we have answered it to your satisfaction. We will do this based on our legitimate interest in providing accurate information prior to an enrollment or purchasing any of our products. Your inquiry is stored on our secure internal server, protected by a Sonic Firewall which includes the real-time Capture Advanced Threat Protection Cloud Sandbox. Any inquiries relevant to a student’s record, needing to be printed out, are kept in filing cabinets at our secure administration office location. Should any correspondence need to be kept for an extended period of time, it is archived in a secure storage location. We will address your inquiry and normally respond to you either via telephone or via email. We record your IP (Internet Protocol) address, which is the address of your computer on the internet. We will use your information to process and complete your enrollment or registration. We collect and use your data under the conditions of a “lawful basis” personal data collection, compliant with GDPR. If you have indicated a felony conviction on your enrollment form, we are unable to process your data and your collected personal information will be deleted/destroyed. We will process your enrollment or registration and normally respond to you either via telephone or via email. We will use your information to verify your credit card details for your purchase, process your order and to send you your products. We will also send you a receipt via email, and we may use your telephone number to contact you regarding your purchase. We require this information in order to process your payment, deliver your products or services, and fulfill our contract with you. Your information is stored on our secure internal server protected by a Sonic Firewall which includes the real-time Capture Advanced Threat Protection Cloud Sandbox. Your credit card details are passed to a third-party payment processor which is based in the US and requires effective safeguards for your information. We do not retain your credit card information. We keep your order information in hard-copy format without credit card information archived indefinitely, unless otherwise advised by you in writing. If you’ve set up an account with us, your order information without full credit card information, will remain on our secure server for the ease of ordering in the future. When you request to download a catalog, we record your IP (Internet Protocol) address, which is the address of your computer on the internet. We also ask for your name, telephone number, and your email address. If you request a hard copy catalog, we will also ask for your mailing address. We use this information to email you a link to download the catalog. We may also email or phone you after your download in order to follow up on your interest in our university and services. We will do this based on our legitimate interest in marketing to prospects for our university enrollments, products, and services. When you sign up to receive our newsletter, we ask for your name and your email address. We also record your IP (Internet Protocol) address, which is the address of your computer on the Internet. We will ask for your consent to use your name and email address to email you our newsletter which contains information about our products and other information that we feel might be of interest to you. You can withdraw your consent at any time, and we will stop sending you the newsletter. You have the right to withdraw your review at any time. You can do so by contacting the platform you used to publish your review. To submit a request regarding your personal data by post or telephone, please use the contact information within this document or submit a Data Subject Request Form. You are required to be eighteen years of age to enroll in any of our degree programs. Please contact us. If you know of or have reason to believe anyone under the age of 18 has provided us with any personal data. At this this time, if you are a resident of the EU and are under the age of 16, we require parental consent to collect your personal data if you are purchasing any one of our products. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the content of this policy, contact nospamprivacy@metaphysics.com.

2019-04-19T17:19:39Z

https://theocentricpsychology.com/privacy-policy/

The Scribes, Pharisees, and Saducees were the primary targets of earlier parables. Now with the parable of the fig tree our Lord Jesus Christ turns to his disciples and by implication to us. This parable is recited without any explanation or any further embellishment. Perhaps by this point, late in the ministry of our Lord, his disciples were expected to have some degree of spiritual discernment. His disciples had questioned the meaning of far simpler parables, or at least it would seem so from our perspective nearly 2,000 years later, yet at this time they were silent (Matt. 13:10,18). While it is dangerous to argue from the absence of commentary and therefore assume that they didn’t ask for an explanation, nevertheless the written record is silent. Hence future generations of disciples were expected to understand the meaning of the parable of the “fig tree” without any additional ‘inside’ exposition by our Lord. This parable has some unusual features that set it apart from all the others we have previously discussed. The narrative is aimed, not at the elders of the Jewish people in the first century nor even to the twelve disciples. Its prophetic message and moral lesson are focused on succeeding generations of disciples, and if we listen carefully to the words of Jesus, we can hear him speaking directly to us today. But let us not get ahead of ourselves; let us begin with the beginning! The setting for this parable begins with the prediction of our Lord Jesus Christ that Jerusalem would be completely destroyed. It was a chilling prophecy and one that perhaps only John among the apostles would live to see. By making this prediction Jesus was fulfilling the sign of a prophet, namely that if he was correct in short-term events, he could be trusted in matters involving the distant future. In Luke21:20 Jesus said Jerusalem would be surrounded by besieging armies and made desolate. A generation after his death and resurrection the prophecy came to pass with a vengeance. Jerusalem was surrounded by the legions of the Roman general Titus (later emperor) and the city besieged into starvation. Today in exiting the ruins of the ancient forum in the city of Rome one comes to a triumphant arch built by the emperor Titus to commemorate his destruction of Jerusalem. The arch is reasonably well preserved, and if one looks upward from within its portal, one can see a frieze representing the Roman legions carrying off the candelabra, table of shewbread and ark of the covenant from Herod’s Jerusalem temple. The Romans burnt the temple and leveled it to the ground such that the only remaining structure visible today is one foundation wall dating back to the original temple of Solomon. In the past decade the world has experienced an era of seemingly unprecedented peace and prosperity. The collapse of communism, the fall of the Berlin wall, the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf war, western detente with China and the enormous progress in solving ancient conflicts between Arab and Jew in the Middle East, and recently between Catholic and Protestant in Northern Ireland, have lulled mankind into a false sense of permanent well-being. A new generation thinks that the worldwide economic collapse of the 1930’s, or the horrors of WW II and the holocaust are simply curiosities to be viewed on the History channel! Forgotten also are the even more recent threats of nuclear confrontation inCuba between theUS and the Soviets, or even the long gas lines and rationing of fuel during the Mid-East conflicts of the 1970’s. Events of the last few months have shown how quickly the international situation can turn around. The shaky inter-dependency of the world economy, the proliferation of terrorist activities, the continuing burgeoning world population and the ravages of new virulent diseases which can spread globally literally overnight can cause enormous perplexity and dramatically change tomorrow’s headlines. The powers of heaven will be shaken! It is in fearful times that the Lord Jesus will come again. There are indications elsewhere that this perplexity comes suddenly and dramatically in what we might regard as a complete reversal of the fortunes of mankind. The apostle Paul says, in referring to the time of the return of our Lord Jesus Christ, “When they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them” (1Thess. 5:3). It is this sudden change in the tide of history that will catch mankind unawares, let it not be so with the household of the faithful. The faithful are given a warning through a “sign.” That sign is the focus of this parable of the fig tree. The fig tree represents the nation of Israel and “all the trees” signifies the blossoming forth of many nations. Surely, the latter is exactly what has occurred in the past half century as the old colonial powers have collapsed and a large number of independent states have sprouted from these colonial roots. The United Nations, originally founded as a means of discourse between the handful of great powers now is the purview of scores of nations. The metaphor of Israelas a “fig tree” and other nations also as trees can easily be pictured using the Old Testament as our foundation guide. The prophet Joel cites the Lord God calling the nation of Israel “my fig tree” (Joel 1:7, 12) and numerous other references, though less explicit, imply the same figure (Deut. 8:8; Hosea 9:10). Likewise Gentile nations are sometimes pictured in scripture as trees. One well-known example is the references to the Cedars of Lebanon (Judg. 9:15; Psa. 29:5) and another is to Nebuchadnezzar’s great empire as a tree that “reached unto the heaven” (Dan.4:20). As Jesus had withered the fig tree because of its unfruitfulness (Matt. 21:19) even so, due to the grace of God, we have seen it blossom again in these latter days. Our Lord Jesus says that when the fig tree of Israel is revived and once again blossoms (but notice the Lord does not expect fruit yet) “the kingdom of God is nigh at hand” (Luke21:31). He further states that the generation that sees the fig tree’s rebirth will “not pass away until all be fulfilled” (v.32). Without fail the scriptures refer to a generation as comprising forty years. Moses was 40 years in Midian and Israel was purged 40 years in the wilderness. The prophet Micah implies that a similar generational period of 40 years would mark the latter days (Micah7:15). The problem is to identify exactly when this period begins. If it were to start with the founding of the modern nation of Israel in 1948, as some have suggested in the past, then a generation has already expired in 1988 and apparently nothing has been fulfilled! Prophecies are always clear on hindsight, however; God does not give them to persuade the skeptic for that kind of individual scoffs that all things continues as they always have (II Pet.3: 3). Such have no faith in the Lord whatsoever. In the gospel of Matthew the record says: “But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only” (Matt. 24:36). If the angels of heaven, and even our Lord Jesus Christ, do not know the exact day and hour of his return how can we? Nevertheless, the parable has been given to us as a warning for preparedness. Under such circumstances we must be aware of the general signs so that we are not caught sleeping. Thus, while we don’t know the day or hour we can in a broad figurative sense know the month or year! The situation is somewhat analogous to realizing that our job may be in jeopardy for whatsoever reasons, we can either wait and do nothing until we are laid off, or, if we are wiser, we can start looking around for other employment long before our actual termination date. When Jesus came the first time there was a realization among many in Israelthat people were living in an era when the Messiah would come. Simeon looked for the “consolation” of Israel and even some Gentiles, such as the wise men, were looking for a sign heralding his coming. So it could be in our times. What are the signs that are indicated in this parable? There are principally two: 1) “signs in the sun, and in the moon and in the stars” and the second 2) the blossoming of the fig tree and all the trees. We have already commented on the former with respect to political implications regarding the actions of the leaders of the nations. We should particularly watch their actions with respect to Israel where a dramatic change in the recent benign neglect of the Middle-East on the part of Russia, and the other former Soviet states, may soon be replaced with a more active interest in that area of the world. The vast riches in terms of energy resources of the Middle East could make it a tempting target for the increasingly impoverished nations of the former Soviet block (see for example Ezek. 38:13). Signs in the literal heavens? The signs in sun, moon and stars might also have a very literal meaning in terms of these astronomical bodies. We know that when Jesus came the first time, the wise men from the East were guided to his birthplace by the star of Bethlehem (Matt. 2:2). Astronomical records from ancient cultures indicate that such a brilliant phenomenon as a supernova did indeed occur around the time of the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ. How did the wise men know of this star? Where does such a prophecy appear in scripture? Remember that the New Testament record verifies the significance of such a prophecy. Moses had prophesied that “there shall come a Star out of Jacob” (Num. 24:17), but the Jews apparently never regarded this as literal. Likewise Isaiah had foretold, speaking of the Messiah, that “the Gentiles shall come to thy light” (Isa. 60:3). However, this had simply been regarded as a metaphor for light equaling knowledge (as we often cite the same equivalence today). I know of no other Old Testament prophecy that could have suggested to the wise men of a literal star to guide them to the Messiah. Perhaps Daniel, who had associated with the Chaldeans, astrologers, and wise men of Babylon and later of Media and Persia, had given them such a prophecy, but if he did it is not recorded in our Bible. Another possibility is that Daniel had taken the prophecies of Moses and Isaiah and given them a very literal context that had then been passed on through the generations by the astrologers until acted on by the wise men who came to Bethlehemto worship Christ. Whatever the explanation, the fact remains there was a literal “star” which guided the Gentile wise men and the Gospel record testifies to its authenticity. The possibility there is to be a literal occurrence of the astronomical signs that are mentioned in Luke 21:22 should thus be given careful consideration. Just as in the first century certain Gentiles were made aware of the Messiah by a literal sign from the heavens so might it be in the last days prior to his second coming. Such a sign would be visible even to those who had very little if any direct Biblical knowledge, but would clearly indicate to all mankind that the Lord God was God indeed. The recent great expansion in scientific facilities for astronomy is an interesting portent of the possibility for observing such heavenly signs. The new giant 400″ Keck instrument in Hawaii and the Hubble space telescope are certainly capable of witnessing any spectacular display that the Lord God would chose to cause in the heavens to announce the eminent return of His son. Finally, a further look at the second sign is also warranted. The fig tree of Israel has certainly blossomed once again in the latter half of the twentieth century. The main difficulty for Bible students is trying to identify what is meant by “this generation shall not pass away, till all be fulfilled” (Luke 21:32). If the beginning of “this generation” does not date from 1948 when the United Nations recognizedIsrael as a sovereign nation, then what does this passage mean? We must not be led into the trap of some who have made predictions only to have them fail and then, to cover their error, have postulated mystical solutions that have no Biblical foundations. There are reasonable Biblical solutions to the problem and what follows is one possible way of interpreting this passage (there are others, but space precludes discussing them). The fact that some human organization such as the United Nations recognized Israel was a sovereign nation in 1948 does not mean the Lord God accorded them the same recognition! Consider the passages in II Samuel 5:7 and 12. The first passage (v.5) says: “Nevertheless David took the strong hold of Zion: the same is the city of David” and the latter passage (v.12) states: “And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel’s sake.” Even though Israel had been in the land for centuries under the judges, and Saul had been king prior to David, it wasn’t until David took Zion that he perceived that his kingdom was established. If there is a latter-day parallel to these statements by the prophet Samuel then it wasn’t until 1967 when Israel took all of Jerusalem and particularly Mt.Zion. If this reckoning is correct then the period of the generation spoken of in Luke 21:32 would be the forty-year interval commencing in 1967. Our generation is living in the last decade of that forty-year epoch. Have we, individually and collectively as a community, taken the moral lesson of this parable to heart: “take heed…[unless] that day come upon you unawares” (Luke 21:34)? Or have our hearts become dissipated with the “cares of this life”? The exhortation is aptly supplied by the words of our Lord Jesus Christ given in the gospel of Matthew. It would be impossible to improve on them: “Watch therefore, for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come” (Matt. 24:42). Next, Lord willing, the Hidden Seed.

2019-04-19T12:47:05Z

http://www.tidings.org/wp/parables-14-now-learn-a-parable-of-the-fig-tree-matthew-2432-36/

Flammable Storage Cupboards present any office with right protection versus flammable liquids that can unintentionally go off at any minute www.globallers.com/. Suitable storing is crucial to lower the hazards of serious private harm also to home. It can be a incontrovertible fact that most industrial fires are induced by inappropriate chemical storage, using these cabinets, you would not be concerned significantly about that. A flammable storage cupboard is particularly made to help keep chemical compounds from triggering fires or fueling an existing one. These can stand up to significant amounts of heat. Metal cabinets are built applying 18 gauge iron or larger. In addition they aspect double walls using an inch as well as a fifty percent of air between. This layout aids hold the warmth from coming into the cupboard and igniting the substances within. On the subject of the doorways of such flammable storage cabinets, the gaps are thoroughly sealed to reduce the quantity of heat moving into. Additionally they feature a 3 level lock to circumvent undesired opening with the doorways. Some steel cupboards also characteristic a vent in the bottom. This vent enables air inside of to movement into the outside of the creating. The circulation of air once more can help in lowering the temperature inside the cupboard. And what’s better yet about these storage cabinets could be the proven fact that you can stack them with each other. It is possible to also integrate them with all your existing workbenches. What this means is that they tend not to should choose up loads of your workspace. This really is notably valuable for smaller functions which use hazardous and flammable liquids. When buying a flammable storage cabinet, quite possibly the most important factor to look out for are certifications. If it passes the NFPA Code thirty prerequisites also as the OSHA suggestions, then that is a good, dependable storage space. Keep in mind, it can be not just staying prudent when obtaining these cabinets, it really is the law. You just about surely have already got a technique established up to sustain your aircon servicing singapore doing the job at its peak general effectiveness. That nearly absolutely options getting frequent maintenance done with a annually foundation. If which is surely the case, you at the moment understand how crucial it is actually to be certain which the coolant which can be responsible for eradicating heat from your assets and turning it suitable into a an incredible deal far more pleasurable location. All as a result of common servicing, irrespective of regardless of whether you’ve obtained a help arrangement while using the air conditioner contractor, or else you program it when it really is effortless to suit your really should attempt to accomplish that, your help technician will confirm the coolant. Each time they discover that it could be extremely minimal, they might advocate that you’ve got added added. However, that may not normally as simple as just plugging inside a line from a can of Freon to your device. You’ll be able to uncover some guidelines in position that govern how this essential routine servicing concern is performed. The Freon that’s extra to air conditioner types is usually a chlorofluorocarbon or CFC which could injury the protective ozone layer while in the earth regardless of whether it really is permitted being unveiled during the ambiance. The usage of CFCs comes under laws that condition it can not be further for the leaking air conditioner procedure. Staying a subject of reality, it is actually not authorized to work using this type of coolant, and as a consequence isn’t any for just a more time time readily readily available. If the recurrent, on a yearly basis maintenance has grown to be attained, you can come across some methods that residence house owners may possibly acquire to make sure that their attributes deliver the very best amount of relieve and comfort which has a effectively operating system. The principal and a lot of crucial of such is always to get fine quality air filters and alter them usually. Most filters must be cleaned or modified at least within the time just about every thirty day period. Retain the world close into the air conditioner free of charge from debris. That features bushes and also other plants which will be expanding everywhere in the system. It can be alright to possess some shade throughout the summertime sun, but completely practically nothing must block the circulation of air throughout the outdoor device. Stay away from the temptation to shut the availability retailers to unused rooms simply because it could be dangerous with the in general procedure of one’s process. Each and every bit of machines that you’ll be educated about will reward from plan servicing. The same as your auto, your air conditioner have to purchase typical tune-ups irrespective of whether it’s heading to work in its most electricity productive level out. The equivalent way it is best to change the oil, rotate the tires, and change the brake pads on your own car or truck or truck, you should be scheduling recurrent maintenance inside your air conditioner. Together with the easy addition of a routine maintenance regimen in the air conditioner, you’re in a position to recognize amazing price price savings to the strength expenditures. Never position this off because of the actual fact it could cost a lot extra to have a damaged air conditioner fixed than it does to have a tune-up performed punctually. Linear slide positioning units are produced to allow numerous assembly, making, and tests specs. These slides are the most well-liked option almost about high-precision motion command significantly in micropositioning and nanopositioning packages. They might be obtainable within of the vast choice of drives like piezo, voice-coil, linear motor, or DC servo motor with ball screw or direct screw ball screw repair. You may discover a amount of fascinating traits that a person would normally be expecting from linear slides. These are generally generally cleanse and low-friction movement, precision around the micro or nano-level, and repeatability. Linear slides are employed during quite a few distinctive market sectors. As an example, they could be used in the health and fitness treatment sector, semi-conductor sector, electronics and packaging discipline, and the like. As pointed out over, these slides may be pushed by servo motors, piezo motors, or possibly stepper motors. Linear motor companies is usually approached for standard in addition as personalized possibilities to your most demanding desires. · Packaging business: You’ll find quite a few apps through the packaging sector that call for unique movement regulate. One example is, film camera-based testing involves the continual repositioning in the electronic camera and lens. In these a circumstance, precision movement is usually received by employing linear stages or guides. · Metrology: This is the science of measurement. Developing measurements from the micrometer or nanometer array is actually a extremely subtle endeavor that requires high-end and exact tools. You can learn a myriad of programs in the area of metrology which can be enabled while using the empower of the linear slide. · Direct laser generating: This method can even be often called direct laser lithography. Earning moment markings or inscriptions on various types of metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites needs the usage of precision motion command. On this short article also, the utilization of linear slides incorporates a myriad of systems. · Electronics: Suitable from manufacturing to alignment to screening, it is possible to find innumerable is effective by making use of of linear slides. These slides also are handy in assembling minute parts in digital products, wafers, and microchips. · Professional medical devices screening and production: You will see pretty several more compact specialist professional medical gizmos such as a pacemaker that may be assembled, analyzed, and aligned using equipment and that is enabled by a miniature linear slide. Irrespective of regardless of whether it’s essentially conventional precision or extremely sizeable precision, primary packages is often enabled by employing unique types of linear slides. A unique critical gadget that’s definitely utilized in linear movement purposes might be the linear actuator. Inside the context of micropositioning and nanopositioning programs, a precision linear actuator may be utilized for lots of various reasons. These are typically largely utilized in high precision applications pertaining to industries for illustration biotechnology, drugs, semi conductor developing and exams, astronomy, laser-enabled operations, optics, microscopy and far way more. Precision linear actuators can offer motion management primarily based on piezoelectric motion, servo and stepper motors. In the present environment applying for a work is relatively effortless in comparison with my time after you really need to scan as a result of the newspaper classifieds. Obtain your resume typed and make photo copies of it. Then observe down addresses of each position advertisement and utilize individually be sending a snail mail. Last thing was to sit down and hope some day a interview letter will attain your door stage jobcentre online services. Now in twenty 1st century matters have modified at fast speed. The modes of trying to get a work are numerous. Now you are able to use for the career by way of a work sites, employer site, occupation message boards, social media marketing internet sites not to mention through common method of newspaper and useful resource management workplaces. Let’s take a look at do you know the selections accessible for making use of the roles. 1st enable me give info on classic way for trying to get work opportunities. This method you can do by means of two strategies. 1 strategy is simply drop-in at enterprise doorway and handover your resume in envelope to receptionist or customer support individual on front desk. Hope your resume reaches the human resource office. Following system is always to be small geared up for in man or woman software method. Check out firm internet site and look for any task opening that happen to be matching with all your profile. Subsequent call on business speak to amount and talk to for appointment with human source particular person. When you finally have secured the appointment ensure it is a take note inside your diary or insert appointment in the outlook calendar. On appointment working day ensure you attain your place half hour early. Approach to entrance desk and give your purpose of visit. Through assembly with human resource officers present you inside a experienced manner. Points to strike tough are your latest working experience and the way it matches along with the recent opening and the way you believe you might be important to enterprise. In the event that no outcome arrives from assembly request for future meeting or when must you get in touch with the HR official. This one is really previous strategy which still performs for hiring prospective employees. Prepare with colour pen and magnifying glass. Will not giggle a number of the advertisements are so compact that to study them in a very crowded web site you really want to target and concentrate. Get started zeroing around the interested positions and observe them on a notice pad. In case you have laptop I’d personally information to help keep history of each company where you are going to implement. It can help to help keep tab on your own resume submission so you never submit resume much more than when. Make a canopy letter which you intend to send out with resume. The quilt letter really should be quick and provides very good information regarding you. Up coming stuff your resume and cover letter in envelope and label stamp on it. If you do not in this article from firms mail them a facts requesting letter regarding your resume submitted for occupation. Sometime it works so you may get contact from enterprise officials. These are typically people who are classified as the interface involving task seekers as well as corporations searching for the possible employees. These individuals have contact with selecting supervisor and have initial hand data of career openings inside the corporations. They won’t cost you for just about any experienced or work placement products and services. Whatever they do is always to match your resume while using the position profiles. After they locate a suitable match they are going to submit resume to using the services of supervisor. Following you go trough cell phone job interview and in particular person interview. When you get selected they in turn will get experienced fess for placement services. The edge in operating with them is always that you may checklist your alternatives this sort of as what companies, which positions along with the salary vary and so forth. They sort of do pre-bargain for yourself with firm selecting supervisors. Let us switch gears and find out how you can utilize for jobs in 2009. We are living in world wide web age. Within this age for any information people today go to web for answers. The expansion of world wide web has made prospect for many businesses. A person of them is occupation portals. The task websites are one particular position stop for job seekers and companies for hunting proficient personnel to fill open up vacancies. These occupation sites also give free resume instruments these as resume builder, techniques for job interview and tools to create coversheet. These websites are access stage to numerous employers at one particular spot. All you need to create your profile on their web-site with bare minimum information and facts these as name, address, e mail address and speak to selection. Soon after this you could browse their databases for task openings. A number of the job portals enable you keep your occupation submission historical past so that you really don’t utilize for task additional then the moment. As well as this saves your postage and discomfort of mailing resumes to corporations. Another benefits are slicing shorter for resume to reach selecting manager and turn close to time can be rapidly. Today every single organization has existence on web. This is certainly also a great means of applying for work. Obtain their web content on net and head over to “Careers” solution on menu. Seek out obtainable careers and see what matches with the profile. Some employer website permits you to definitely just reduce and paste your resume in website sorts and provide only one issue of submission. There may be almost nothing wrong in adhering to up along with the enterprise HR useful resource individual regarding your resume. Remember you aren’t only one that is trying to get the job. Properly world-wide-web place has grown to be parallel to actual physical house. On the planet we glance for malls, dining establishments, bars, parks to hold around with good friends and colleagues. In the same way on Online you will discover lots of social websites which permit you to definitely create your own personal personalized webpages and help in connecting with thousands and thousands of socialites on web site. You may insert parameters within your profile web page to whom you wish to include things like within your pals listing. You’ll be able to expose your profile to lots of buddies to several areas in globe. All management is in your hand. After on a time there, was an American Indian named Pontiac. He was referred to as an Ottawa chief who grew to become famous throughout the American Indian struggle towards the British armed service occupation from the Terrific Lakes region inside the decades 1763 to 1766. Now the title Pontiac has become a brand for cars that is made by website Normal Motors and it has been bought in Canada, Mexico, and the United states of america due to the fact 1926. It can be marketed by Common Motors as an athletic brand name which focuses on mainstream general performance cars. The Pontiac tale commences at a time were being the car was viewed as a middle-of-the-road reliable car which were far more suited to center earnings consumers of center age. The younger rewarding emerging performance oriented customer eluded the model. Yes, they were being trustworthy but Pontiac just couldn’t shake off that dowdy impression. It had been like that during the several years 1946-1948, income were expanding alright but their cars and trucks, the Torpedoes and Streamliners, have been quickly turning into outside of stage and from day along with the developing youth marketplace. Change needed to arrive and it arrived with all the introduction of your Chieftain which replaced the Torpedo. Then in 1954 the Star Chief was designed. The Star Chief was Pontiac’s status model. It absolutely was effortlessly recognizable simply because of its chrome star trim alongside the sides. On episode a hundred of I really like Lucy the people drove on the West Coastline with a 1955 Star Main. In 1958, the Star Main was only constrained to sedans and hardtops. Nearing its stop the Star Main was not Pontiac’s prestige product but it surely nevertheless was a perfectly appointed car. Currently in the early 1960’s the product had grow to be dated so in 1966, the car was renamed the Star Chief Executive as its initially step to retiring the name. In 1967 the Star Main title was dropped and was renamed the manager. And so finishes the story of the Pontiac Star Main. However we can continue to continue on our own story. Now the Pontiac Star Main nonetheless is usually appreciated by leasing the car at one among vintage auto rental dealers. Verify on-line and uncover one that satisfies your needs. Now that you have acquired that big-screen high-definition Tv you discover which the audio from the built-in speakers is missing, mediocre, even pathetic, placing a kink as part of your residence theater strategies. To acquire that theater journey at your house you’ll need to make a sonic expertise equivalent into the Cinemex Precios . The solution? A encompass sound method which will replicate a film audio track since it was supposed through the movie director. The commonest surround audio method now is named 5.one surround sound. A 5.1 encompass audio procedure is made up of five separate speakers, a sub-woofer in addition to a receiver capable of decoding and sending the correct sound for the correct speaker. The encompass part signifies that the speakers are positioned these kinds of that the audio track seems to encompass the listener, but more than being surrounded, the appears are coming at you in the correct way. A motion picture character talking from in front of you must sound like their voice is coming from before you instead of from all sides, or simply even worse, a completely wrong way. Suitable positioning in the speakers is important. Normally a 5.one speaker method will posture a principal speaker specifically inline together with the Tv set or monitor making sure that the characters voices is going to be coming with the the course of your people. Nothing kills the realism like the feeling of viewing another person talking in front of you, but their voice is coming from driving you. Two much more speakers are positioned for the suitable and remaining in the display screen, these speakers will carry the bulk with the ambient appears and will assist to deliver the illusion of audio course these because the sound of a car touring throughout the display screen. Also two speakers are put powering the listener supplying fill and directional sounds that arrive from at the rear of, completing the sonic illusion of remaining present within the scene. These five speakers make up the five in 5.1. The.1 will be the addition of a sub-woofer built to carry the minimal bass seems including pounds on the theater-like knowledge. Lots of sub-woofers will basically send vibrations throughout the home introducing a tactile feeling generating explosions and crashes much more real looking. This post might have been identified as “Drive As a result of Quickly Meals Lane,” or “Grab Lunch and Fill ‘er Up within the Drive Through.” I favored all 3. The truth is, you will find a substantial, as nonetheless untapped source around that could drastically reduce emissions, and slash dependence on oil. This gasoline resource are available everywhere in the state at McDonald’s, Burger King, Wendy’s, and a lot of other rapid Fast Food Deals stuff chains. Oh yeah, it burns clear, and it is far more efficient that fossil fuel. Clean and environmentally friendly, it’s a no brainer, Folks. Superior gas costs necessarily mean large prices for all the things from milk to socks. The rationale, of course, should be to get milk, food, TV’s, and yes, socks on the keep cabinets they must be transported by truck. Ask any truck driver and he’ll let you know, it is really costing them a fortune to gas up their rigs. Gasoline price ranges are lousy plenty of at above $4.00 for every gallon. The diesel gas most vans operate on is even even worse at about $5.00 per gallon. The key freight carriers, UPS, FedEx, and DHL have all introducing gasoline surcharges to their delivery costs. These surcharges likewise as their regular charges are only about to go up as gas costs go on to climb. Meaning nearly anything you get on line will charge you extra to ship, or will simply just cost additional as the vendor buries freight expenses in product pricing. So, if you’ve got recognized price ranges on pretty much every thing going up, high gasoline rates are the significant purpose. Exactly what is the solution? I’ve penned about setting up a bridge to energy independence, and one among the lanes on that bridge just could be bio diesel from speedy food items squander. Numerous men and women have found out that applied unwanted fat and vegetable oil from fast food items joints is usually transformed into bio diesel fuel. Who would’ve thunk it? Anything which was considered waste a number of a long time ago is fatty, greasy, gold today. The problem is, like all other different gasoline resources, not plenty of financial investment is staying designed into this source of gasoline. Visualize simply how much greasy squander the thousands of fast food dining places across The united states make for each working day, per 30 days, per yr? The major quick foods chains could not only support remedy a gasoline crisis, nevertheless they could come up with a heck of a number of income accomplishing it. It is really a win/win. It is really now been proven to operate. An acquaintance of mine drives a diesel Volkswagen, and he is acquiring grease from a Chinese cafe in his city for the yr. He converts the grease into bio diesel in his garage. As a salesman who drives around New England, the personal savings in fuel prices for him are enormous. To the tune of about $4,000 for every 12 months at existing diesel charges. A lot of tiny eating places that used to pay back waste corporations to take away their excess grease are now becoming compensated prime greenback for his or her fatty fuel. There are actually firms appearing around that specialize in changing this greasy waste into bio diesel. This has the likely to be a big organization. When you should take away a tree from a garden it’s a step-by-step procedure which doesn’t automatically have to have encounter however you do should understand what to do. Reducing the stump is often essentially the most tricky portion of tree elimination. Employing a stump grinder is sometimes less difficult than making an attempt other techniques like salting the check here . Eliminating the last and most complicated piece of a tree may cost a little a bit. Qualified landscapers commonly demand based on the dimensions of your stump. Renting products typically will run about $100-$150 for the elimination of a 24 inch stump. You may lease gas-powered devices for approximately $100-$200 daily, dependant upon the dimension in the machine. So, should you only have a couple of stumps to remove it would be economically wiser to simply seek the services of an experienced. For those who have additional than two stumps or choose to share the rental equipment by using a neighbor, renting is most likely the easiest method to go. When leasing equipment make sure the seller explains how you can use the equipment intimately. Check the controls and make sure you absolutely understand how to safely run the machine. Earlier mentioned all else, be sure it works ahead of you’re taking it property! one. Utilize a chainsaw to cut as much on the stump off when you safely can. 2. Reach know the portions of the tree stump grinder and skim the instructions on how to run the model you are applying. Realize the fundamentals from the equipment. The command panel is where you will see the ignition and the controls for procedure. Locate the blade that chops the stump as well as hydraulic lever that raises and moves the grinder wheel. 3. Get rid of all doable hazards out of your perform house to prevent feasible physical injuries or damages into the wheels. four. Situate the grinder instantly in front of the stump. Elevate the grinder wheel a few inches earlier mentioned the stump but stay close on the edge of it. Make use of the grinder wheel to place the grinder and reduce it on towards the stump. Shift the equipment facet to side to remove wooden chips and continue on the process right until the stump is eliminated. Cremation: Do I Would Like To Possess A Memorial Provider In A Funeral Dwelling? Do I want to obtain a memorial provider in a funeral household? The answer is easy, No. And by not possessing a memorial service at a funeral household you may most likely help save a large number of for urns and more . With regards to cremation you have unrestricted alternatives. I am heading to tell you about an option that the majority persons about seem. Please consider this report is not to shy persons away from funeral households and funeral directors, they can be caring proficient folks that are available that will help do the task that nearly no person needs. With that becoming reported, I shall keep on to clarify an incredible choice for the memorial provider that is really reasonably priced. To start with, allow us appear at the distinction between a funeral company as well as a memorial services. A funeral assistance is historically a service with or without having a viewing accompanied which has a burial or entombment in a cemetery/memorial garden. A memorial company is usually a provider for a person that has been cremated. Some households elect to have a memorial service with a viewing, with cremation to adhere to. To keep issues straightforward we’re heading to discuss a memorial provider during the regular facet of a services with only the cremated stays from the deceased staying present within an urn. A memorial services is usually every time a family members gathers on the funeral home and it has pics and various mementos neatly organized to deliver a tribute towards the deceased permitting relatives to acquire pals and loved ones to pay their respects. The everyday price tag for this provider is around $3,000 +/- to acquire a funeral home set up this to suit your needs. Most big communities have cremation societies or sites focusing on undertaking only cremation and provide this support to get a small fee. On ordinary about 500-650 dollars. In the event you make use of a cremation culture and buy your memorial products for instance: register guide, thank you cards, prayer cards and an urn for cremation on the net you could reduce your bills in 50 % or greater. By way of example, if you are going to buy a memorial offer on our internet site and use a cremation society for that cremation and lease a hall, church, or pavilion in a park, you should likely commit beneath just one thousand bucks! Bear in mind at a funeral dwelling it was estimated for being +/- $3,000. By deciding on this feature you could entirely customize your memorial gathering and potentially have endless place and options. A lot of family members who pick the pavilion in a park choice have dove or balloon releases, finger foodstuff and aren’t constrained to a couple hours time like with funeral houses. What about people today understanding with regard to the provider dates and instances? Straightforward. You merely put that facts while in the obituary. Have You Been Acquiring An Business Office Bash And Looking Out For On The Net Pizza Shipping And Delivery? Should you are in charge of your place of work party you might be inquisitive about whatever you should really do for food stuff. You will find quite a few selections out there. You are able to have it catered dependant upon the budget or do a potluck and have workers deliver in a dish or beverages. For many business office events staff usually enjoy them more should they be not demanded to carry anything to them. If you are trying to decide on what sort of meals to little caesars precios obtain delivered pizza is usually an option. In the event you are on a tight spending plan that is a excellent choice mainly because it is possible to generally feed many people for your modest quantity. The next issue you have to do is locate a San Francisco pizza spot that may provide to your business. Quite a few of these use a least for delivery or simply a time period that large orders have to have being turned in by. For an business occasion, chances are you’ll don’t have any difficulties together with the minimum amount sum necessary for any supply. You’ll just want to call them and find out if there are any advanced time frames required to get pizza, San Francisco ought to have quite a few choices accessible despite the time body. In case you have any one as part of your office environment that has selected nutritional worries be sure that you choose to preserve them in your mind. You can commonly buy other things from San Francisco pizza destinations like a salad or perhaps a sandwich. If you can find only a handful of people today as part of your business with dietary fears it will eventually not add greatly towards your overall invoice. Remaining certain to choose absolutely everyone into consideration with the food can make your occasion a lot more fulfilling. Persons don’t like to really feel like they’re staying omitted at business office features. Despite in which you make your mind up to order your pizza, San Francisco is certain to obtain a place that should fit your requirements. So if you discover by yourself accountable for an workplace occasion or collecting you ought to take time to look at pizza as an selection. Most every person enjoys it plus the manager is going to be happy that you just ended up capable to avoid wasting funds and put alongside one another a fantastic and fun functionality all with the similar time. Just don’t forget to call ahead of time to ensure that your foods is delivered by the due date. Bill factoring application allows factoring firms to deliver the many important facts for their purchasers and keep an eye on their own individual company project invoice. It offers the clientele of factoring providers with online details pertaining to funds movement and enables tracking of money stream. This permits providers to effectively deal with their business enterprise plans. Most bill factoring application would make usage of SQL databases and is also extremely reputable. It is easy to use and supplies speedy information. Invoice factoring program is often Web-enabled and will make portfolios of various varieties. Since factoring organizations take care of various kinds of small business, the computer software is developed to satisfy every kind of business enterprise requires. Most invoice factoring software operates on any sort of World-wide-web browser. In addition, it supplies a user-friendly facts structure. The application can accommodate any kind of Internet connection pace and presents swift on-line information. Aside from total invoice process, Bill factoring software program capabilities normal ledger and double entry accounting. Assigning flexible rates, order schedules of invoices, account debtor payments, and reserve rebates and adverse reserve rebates would be the prevalent characteristics in the software program. Additionally to this, various sorts of studies may be prepared utilizing the program. Stories is often exported into phrase, excel and HTML formats. Some program is also capable to set periodic reminders. Invoice factoring software supplies on the net information and facts pertaining to receivables and delivers facts to the economical circumstance with factoring businesses to consumers. This frequently lets sleek transfer of funds and enhances the relations of factoring businesses and purchasers. The best edge of bill factoring software package is the time saved. With most business enterprise businesses struggling with time crunch, the application offers current info with regards to the ‘receivable dollars.’ In addition, it saves money and workforce. Power commit on mails, cellphone phone calls, fax and actual physical assembly is often absolutely averted employing the software. I am an extended time internet entrepreneur and that i possess a host of programs to help me run my organization blank invoice. I typically expend a couple of days narrowing down my search for the reason that I am quite picky. Typically it truly is really hard for me to tug the trigger and make a purchase. These days I operate all of my workplace on Apple devices and occasionally it is difficult to find the correct application that should suit my correct demands. As I had been engaged on techniques to cut charges with my small business, I had been examining on-line and i acquired about a thing new. Online invoice program was something I read about in the internet forum for the to start with time and it instantly peaked my desire, the thought was that straightforward invoicing software program will help you monthly bill your buyers without the necessity for purchasing highly-priced preprinted paper invoices. Basic program that works to the Apple does not have for being hard to discover. Right now you will find distinct purposes that you can use that can allow you to use them for any free trial. Which is actually how I obtained commenced; I downloaded an software known as the “Involver” and because it labored well I last but not least finished up producing a obtain. I personally choose using purposes that let you to down load them at no cost trials. On of your items that you choose to will discover is always that using this type of very simple invoicing software program you preserve time and decrease the total of work you set into controlling accounts from day one. Along with the “Involver” I have uncovered which i can discover all of the compensated and unpaid invoices using the click of the button. Also for the reason that I make gross sales on my website I have the potential to get sales from locations all around the earth whilst when i ship internationally I ordinarily acquire payments up entrance. When i started looking for on-line bill computer software I noticed that i preferred very simple invoicing computer software as well as an application that could gain all regions of my firms billing on an Apple platform. A good example of straightforward software is 1 that allows you to perform devoid of digging all the way down to deep to search out probably the most normally used attributes. I favored the Involver because it presented me which has a quick and convenient way to customize just how my invoices look as well as the logo of my business in addition. When compared with my aged printed invoices I now have a really qualified bill style and design. In case you are just like a most people who are enduring upper again suffering, leg soreness or are recuperating from a mishap. Likelihood is you’ll want to pick a chiropractor that is certainly licensed to produce the correct decisions for remedies DOT physical. In some cases it truly is extremely issues for people today to determine the most helpful chiropractor to aid their issue. Looking at an ad inside of a newspaper or Yellow pages will not likely get you the highest chiropractor in your neighborhood. Phone book are obsolete in this particular day and age – nobody is employing them anymore. Getting into the web will be the most effective preference mainly because it incorporates a chiropractic listing in order to find the greatest local chiropractor’s office environment in Florida. Make a list of what type of chiropractor you’re looking for or with the form injury or suffering that you are having. You should unquestionably acquire the time to do an enough research for several doctors right before you go in for almost any consultation. Obtaining a private advice from somebody you recognize and rely on could be the most effective way of locating an acceptable chiropractor who will do a terrific career to suit your needs. It really is only to obtain tips from family,co-workers, pals, and perhaps neighbors – speak to them about their practical experience with that chiropractor. They may have frequented a chiropractor themselves far too! Do your exploration on their internet site – Are they the kind of chiropractor you are looking for? If for almost any reason you need to do not begin to see the form of chiropractor that you will be hunting for – then just visit the subsequent chiropractor which is next within the area chiropractor directory. Any time you have chosen a chiropractors about the very first take a look at they may be likely to ask a number of questions. They are able to range between subjects about any past accidents – that is require due to the fact you’d like to ensure they make the correct therapy preference. A fantastic chiropractor will prescribe leisure approaches, herbal cures and over-all bodily physical exercise to aid remedy your spinal alignment and agony. Some chiropractors will use a precision equipment that appears similar to a gun – prevalent tactic which is utilised. Sometimes a chiropractor’s ability to rid the suffering or hurt spot is questioned – unpleasant signs or symptoms from a person’s age, or an outdated damage is also an element. You can find variations that a chiropractor is likely to make that show up to become distressing throughout the system with the treatment. It truly is simply because the chiropractor is working with areas of the physique that obtained away from alignment. Re-adjusting the physique to return to your typical wholesome state ordinarily demands immediate motion for proper therapeutic. If a chiropractor is wanting you to have any sort of surgical procedures – you may want to glimpse in other places for an additional ideal chiropractor to satisfy your alignment needs. Furthermore you can find out many forms of diagnostic equipment that various chiropractors use way too. Spend certain attention to their solutions for the neck. Investing in fantastic technological based mostly solutions has become the most effective methods that can permit a firm to survive in the rough competitiveness. If you find yourself operating a small organization with confined quantity of suppliers and buyers and it’s only managed by you and your husband or wife, it may be fairly effortless to provide services which have exceptional quality. The procedures may also remain effective simply because they’re totally checked routinely. Even so, once your enterprise is large with many departments previously, you might be required to exert additional work so as to be dependable in providing superior services and in addition keep productiveness stages. This can be certainly one of the reasons why you’ll find numerous organizations that are seeking for your aid of technological answers. Accounting is without doubt one of the procedures in business enterprise that’s viewed as for being hugely prioritized. That’s why most accounting departments in firms have procedures which have been laptop produced and operated. The problem is: what’s your subsequent precedence? Amongst the best solutions below is CRM programs visit this link. CRM or buyer partnership management may be the procedure of comprehension the habits from the consumers. From here, it is possible to establish enterprise tactics and systems which are aimed at supporting and maximizing the connection of your customer plus the firm likewise as being the departments and income forces. CRM is believed to be certainly one of the keys to growing the productivity and performance with the business. Creating ideal CRM devices is actually a common practice today particularly given that this tactic has proved itself while in the enterprise planet. Everything you will require below would be to have appropriate CRM process actions so as to assurance the performance of your respective technological remedies created for researches on buyers. Right before the implementation of CRM method steps, you have got to gather the right knowledge initial. The key target in this article should be to return to a person to one particular person advertising and marketing. The creation of consumer centric current market and also a right approach for sales are everything you will require during the advancement of the measures. You will be also necessary to gather crucial info concerning the customers concerning their earlier getting record, trend, preferences and wishes. With all the CRM process measures previously established, you could expect that you’ll be capable of enhance the flexibility of your corporation to keep and procure clients, maximize the so called consumer lifestyle cycle and personalize customer service devoid in the need for increase in the prices of services. The CRM process actions incorporate distinctive areas you can gauge. These can be speak to, exercise, conversation guide, document and pipeline administration. In addition, you will also need to consistently verify to the sales forecasting approach, which can be an awesome assist for businesses that would like to review and challenge plans and targets to foreseeable future sales. Products e-catalog is additionally essential due to the fact this offers you an opportunity to explain to your customers just what your goods are all about such as the price ranges for every of these. With the implementation of the CRM method steps, it is possible to point out just how you genuinely price your shoppers. There exists a lot to take into consideration when it comes to purchasing a new electronic digicam digital goja. It might be puzzling and may appear sophisticated for those who have not owned 1 in advance of. Despite the fact that electronic cameras are pricey at order time, time beyond regulation you may recognize the point that you might make personal savings on recurrent expenditures. You no more really have to invest in film rolls and may delete photographs which have been significantly less in excellent than everything you preferred and there is no winding of your respective film roll up or down. There transpire to generally be a lot of benefits to possessing into a electronic camera that may turn out to be apparent while you go through the paying for cycle to ultimately get there at your preference of receiving the ideal camera. Discount the most beneficial deal which you can to acquire the digicam that meets the worth with the obtain. The final general guideline is usually that electronic cameras absolutely are a whole lot more affordable on the web or at chain shops, due to the fact they have use of huge provides. Having said that, in some of those people sites, there may be absence with the services or familiarity with an actual photography skilled, and that is certainly not so with the larger chain merchants so it might be worthy of your cash to discover several of the close by specialty digital camera retailers in your neighborhood. The salesmen and other people who have the stores know a whole lot in regards to the products and solutions they offer and can be much more than willing to make it easier to understand the ropes as well. At specialty merchants, or even the much larger shops once you obtain a camera from them, they could also present you with bargains on providers this kind of as having prints and framing. In specialty outlets, as in department stores and other sites where by cameras are sold, the merchandise is normally held inside a locked circumstance. It could be value your time and energy to check with some issues and see many of the cameras you are thinking about or which you can find the money for within the funds that you’ve got established. Look at statistics this sort of as photograph good quality and attributes on a notepad, but without holding the digicam and screening it out, this could possibly enable it to be challenging to notify if it is an excellent to your requires. If there are no batteries included in the digicam package, talk to the salesman for a few batteries, so the camera could be switched on and examined. People who will not be employing a digital digicam for expert applications could possibly not really intellect with regards to the high-quality of the camera compared to the worth. Nonetheless, take into account heading using a lessen give to be able to conserve some money. Make a decision what exactly is imperative that you you in advance of going to the retail outlet. Get the quality expectations picked out together with a budget ahead of you go shopping. Think in regards to the characteristics of your digicam that you choose to drive. An excellent zoom function is worth thinking of, but you can find other capabilities that you’ll would like to take into consideration. Having said that, use your intestine feeling in addition. When you usually do not like one thing, then do not buy it just because it matches into your rate assortment. Obtain a little something that feels right to you. You can find ordinarily a return technique with most merchants, but find out prior to getting. These days, more and more people have become espresso lovers and most can’t commence off the day without having a freshly brewed cup of espresso buy coffee beans. Furthermore, lots of people are also savoring the coffee generating process and so they no more would like to accept a packet of coffee powder that you should buy off the shelf in the grocery store. As such, espresso roasting devices are climbing in desire. Lots of espresso enthusiasts choose to hold out the espresso creating system on their have because they wish to be certain the quality of your coffee they get to consume just about every morning. You will get to pick the quality of coffee beans you want to use and even settle on how you want your beans being roasted in case you have one particular of those easy espresso roasting equipment in your own home. After you roast your own coffee beans at home, you happen to be confident from the freshness on the espresso. Compared with the commercially created coffee powder, you could roast your espresso seeds in small amount of money each time, barely enough for that coffee session. Your cup of espresso will odor nicer as roasted espresso that is uncovered to air is not going to stay contemporary following a few times. You can only finish up obtaining stale coffee. For coffee enthusiasts, practically nothing beats acquiring an aromatic cup of freshly brewed espresso and that is comprised of the freshly roasted espresso beans right in your own home. This can be a thing not possible inside the previous but is now conveniently reasonably priced in several households as anyone can certainly get a espresso roasting device for his or her particular use. Aside from, these coffee roasting devices are generally really easy to work and all you will need to do is usually to stick to the recommendations that appear in addition to the equipment. Even getting the device by itself is simple simply because you have only to carry out a lookup on line and you may have the machine shipped right towards your doorstep at no cost! Right before you hurry off to obtain a roasting device for your coffee beans, you should first understand the fundamental ones that are offered in the marketplace. You can find fundamentally two sorts of these kinds of machines; the fluid mattress electric powered coffee beans roasters as well as the radiant warmth drum beans roasters. When you are familiar with the popcorn poppers, you may understand how the fluid mattress roasters operate. This type of coffee bean roasters also features a glass-roasting chamber and its edge is usually that you may simply observe the beans as they get roasted in the equipment. After your required roast has actually been realized, you may stop the roasting process. This kind of machines are handy for someone who’s just starting out with roasting coffee beans. As with the radiant heat drum roaster to your espresso beans, they may be more for the skilled roasters. For this kind of roasters, you may not manage to see the roasting with the beans as there is not any glass-chambers accessible. You’ll only be capable to go by odor or through the audio to inform when the roasting is concluded. If you have but to try espresso roasting at home, it can be significant time you knowledge it for yourself. There are plenty of espresso roasting equipment available and all you will need to do is usually to find 1 that suits your individual desire in terms of its design, usage and design and style. You are able to make sure that you’ll not regret the knowledge. Locating a qualified plastic surgeon is usually challenging. Tend not to undervalue the complexity of the significant activity Dr. George A. Toledo. Take into account the next suggestions: Inquire an acquaintance: If an acquaintance was happy with the care presented by a plastic surgeon, then odds are that you’ll be similarly pleased. Unfortunately, not all people contains a mate who has experienced plastic surgery. Ask someone inside the health-related career, such as your loved ones health care provider or even a nurse: Keep in mind, nevertheless, that physicians and nurses could only be common using the physicians at their own individual hospitals, they usually might seek advice from plastic surgeons based mostly on individuality or friendship somewhat than potential. They will also are inclined to seek advice from “hospital-based” plastic surgeons, who have a tendency to execute mostly reconstructive surgical procedure. Be sure to request from which board certification was received. When your physician will not be licensed via the ABPS, be suspicious. You may glimpse in the telephone directory for cosmetic medical procedures, but beware: Are aware that in many metropolitan telephone directories, only about two thirds of the physicians detailed beneath “Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons” are medical doctors who’re certified from the American Board of Cosmetic surgery (ABPS). Some medical professionals shown from the cosmetic surgery portion have certainly no formal instruction in beauty surgical treatment. Phone directories for most states do not demand doctors to point out from which board they received certification. Thus, physicians may well publicize beneath “Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons” and point out they may be board licensed, but not be certified via the ASPS. The ASPS only inducts plastic surgeons who are accredited by the American Board of Cosmetic surgery. Any person who wants to hearth their manager, dislike to vacation towards the place of work, despise to work in unique times and eager to start your property organization can start out a network promoting enterprise. This world is filled with possibilities. Community internet marketing will help you to generate a fortune in case you travel within the suitable path this site. You must be willing to recruits prospective customers on your company who can also gain out of your enterprise. You could make money from their profits however, you must offer all of them they want. After you don’t encourage and provide them together with the necessities, really don’t count on any profits being made by them. When you have resolved to get started on your own network advertising and marketing organization, 1st make your mind up on what products to offer. A network marketing corporation can deliver you income continuously if it sells consumable goods. People today acquiring these products will use them up and will come back for you from buying them for reuse. Any time you are promoting a a person time merchandise you have to neglect that shopper immediately after earning only one sale. This may lead to daily life long searching of customers for offering the items. Market those products that are certainly not readily available during the regional market place or that can’t be bought as cheap when you offer. Your product or service should have the ability to market alone to achieve the men and women. Any time you are attempting to promote an item that’s available in the market then you certainly are about the incorrect observe. You demand your prospects to bypass the regional current market and come for you to obtain a little something. So you have to offer products which are distinctive which is going to be of use for the buyers. The organization you start should be as outlined by the authorized policies if the authorities. Never make an effort to generate profits by accomplishing one thing unlawful since you will likely be caught up for the end and you’ll be losing the many standing. Your organization may perhaps extend in a slow pace but assure that it’s transferring in the continuous pace. Abide by the prevent decline issue for almost any enterprise you undertake. At the time you’ve got your organization build you need to research for patrons for getting your goods. Word of mouth promoting can help you to market domestically. Printed adverts and posters will very first introduce you to definitely the community market place. When you offer quality products viral promoting will bring you much more income. Then you certainly have to use the most current strategies and advertising techniques to grow your business. You should not enable your energetic prospective customers go away. Supply them no matter what they need. Network marketing just isn’t a get prosperous fast scheme. Is you are a person who would like to earn cash by sleeping then superior really don’t select starting off a community advertising company. A network internet marketing company is often a business. You would like to put in efforts and invest time with your business enterprise. You’ve to brain storm to see approaches to reveal your enterprise on the audience. After you keep these points in your mind you are certain to produce a fortune together with your community internet marketing organization. In the event you demand the services of the professional plumber singapore at cheap rate, then it truly is extremely probably that you will be within a hurry. A burst pipe or leaking toilet is just not a thing that may hold out and desires instant help. Plumbers acquire on several distinctive responsibilities, which include people connected to assembling, fixing and putting in pipe units and plumbing fittings (bogs, sinks and bathtubs). Regrettably, not all plumbers are trusted or provide a specialist support which a residence proprietor may nicely expect. As a result of this, you’ll find particular details that ought to be thought of, as opposed to to phone the very first name located in the yellow pages or on the web. Below are a few straightforward techniques to adhere to to aid discover the appropriate plumber. On the web Track record – If hunting for neighborhood services working with the favored search-engines, a well-established and reputable plumber ought to have a very good range of optimistic critiques or recommendations close to their title. Critiques are composed by prior shoppers, often that includes a combination of positive and unfavorable reviews, so it really is merely a situation of scanning via the list of plumbers to discover all those with the most favorable comments. From there compile a short-list on the providers you wish to simply call. You could potentially also glance at these kinds of websites as being the Improved Business enterprise Bureau (BBB) to see when they hold a beneficial ranking there. Free of charge Quotation – At the time a plumber is termed out and turns up at your doorway move, it is best to expect him to obviously demonstrate just what the trouble could possibly be with the plumbing and what perform and pieces may possibly be essential to finish the maintenance. A specialist plumber also needs to supply an precise price estimate forward of setting up the get the job done. Certified – A responsible and reliable plumber should have accomplished the required official schooling and education to be able to total the wide-range of plumbing jobs that might be envisioned. A certified plumber also needs to keep the ideal sort of legal responsibility insurance policy to ensure you will be not held accountable if a little something must go mistaken with your home. Aside from, holding the ideal insurance requirements, it will also gain you in the event the plumber is a member of certain trade affiliations or corporations, as this also assists to verify the standard of the plumber’s workmanship. You’ll be able to easily find this type of info by asking the plumber in individual or by examining the firm’s on line web page. Appointments – You furthermore mght wish to utilize a plumbing business that may be quite flexible within their method of functioning several hours. If a significant leak takes place and speedy action is needed, you might want to discover a regional plumber presenting a 24/7 service, by using a assurance to arrive at your doorway in just 1-hour or considerably less. On the other hand, in the event the operate is not this sort of an crisis, it could be greatest to guide an appointment all through ordinary performing hours as this might likely result in a very less expensive level. Becoming the administrator of the well being treatment facility is always stuffed with responsibilities pertaining to stock administration frazier suction tips. The activity of retaining a track of what’s in inventory and what’s not often normally takes many hours with the administrators’ daily regimes. Including on the despair is the challenge of getting a suited well being care equipment supplier to cater to various requires of the well being treatment facility. With the vast majority of the sellers and suppliers confined to the distinct sub-domain of overall health care facility provides, getting all the things they want less than a person roof is always a bleak probability. Thanks to the online market place, now suppliers are able to give a one particular prevent shop for administrators and professionals of wellness treatment amenities to simply obtain every thing they need to have on a one system. Ranging from medical materials to laboratory gear, these on the net portals provide everything an administrator can have the necessity for. These stores undoubtedly are a terrific assistance particularly for anyone amenities where these equipment is not obtainable conveniently. The directors of this kind of services can utilize the ability in the world wide web and buy the items they want within the ease and comfort of their office, therefore eradicating the need to head out while in the warmth and dust to find a suited supplier. Owing on the range offered by such online portals, no matter of whether that you are searching for any surgical devices supplier or simply a position to purchase lab attire from, you might be sure to come across every thing you need at particularly reasonable rates. As opposed to bodily shops, on-line portals never arrive with large upkeep bills in the form of space rent, electrical energy expenses, personnel payments, and also the likes. This increases the profit margin of on the net sellers enabling them to come out with marketing presents and discounted strategies so that you can appeal to more site visitors to their portal and construct a manufacturer identify for by themselves. Even though it is clear that purchasing scientific provides from an internet based portal is definitely the most hassle-free and charge successful method to maintain a health treatment facility running, it has a handful of chance aspects also. Considering that basically absolutely everyone can set up an internet site with the aid of the on-line instruments obtainable, it’s develop into particularly crucial that you ensure regarding the authenticity with the seller in advance of positioning your order. To do this, it is recommended that you simply check out the age in the portal by using any from the free of charge domain verify internet sites discoverable making use of internet search engines which include Google, Yahoo, and the likes. Most people are going to consider air conditioning system servicing as one thing that could not be essential. The view on their component is actually that this is actually merely an extra item that is heading to cost them monthly and also as long as they keep an eye on their unit, they really have no concerns. Especially if they had actually formerly received ac unit companies over the last year. That couldn’t be actually additionally from the truth aircon repair singapore. One of the things you need to have to realize is actually that your air conditioner device is a mechanical unit. Just like all other bodies, it can malfunction over time. When an expert comes out to carry out a/c unit repairing, among things that they are actually mosting likely to perform is review the a variety of components that can break down and also substitute the parts that resemble they may not be going to last a lot longer. An additional main reason why you are actually visiting wish to look at air conditioning system solutions is the simple fact the preventative servicing is actually going to minimize the threat of abrupt and also pricey expenses. If you decide on to disregard a complication or even possess a slight defective item in your ac system, you are mosting likely to locate that having taken care of the complication prior to the unit broke could possess saved you manies bucks, or even the necessity to replace the whole cooling device. That is something you will definitely require to always remember. Obviously, it must likewise be actually mentioned that an ac unit in good repair service is actually mosting likely to spare you a fair bit of money on a monthly manner as well. What lots of people tend to locate is that this approach is actually mosting likely to in fact reduce the cost of their electrical bill. The main reason is actually that the device does begin to run adequately. With time, that is going to reduce the amount of procedure demanded to successfully cool off your property which will definitely bring about your residence being cooled without as a lot of a requirement for power. While this may feel like one thing you may do on your own, you are mosting likely to locate that the qualified specialist will certainly have a much better understanding of what is actually visiting take place to your unit. This will indicate that beyond the basic factors like washing air ducts and transforming the filter, this individual will certainly understand the indication on your device. Besides that, they will certainly manage to check coolant degrees and also handle a few of the essentials that you may run into in this procedure also. For this procedure, you will need to invest a little bit of time finding the best expert also. For that, you are going to would like to take a handful of minutes to do some study on the different firms in your area that deliver cooling system servicing at that point select that provider that you may depend handle your ac system servicing. Proper new carpetings right into our home is among the best investments any person can produce if you want to boost the appearance and also convenience of a space in their houses lowes carpet cleaner. Sadly, all rugs become outdated and filthy after some time regardless of their high quality and also cost. Many people see to it that they vacuum their rugs consistently so regarding eliminate this dirt as well as to bring back the original appearance of the carpetings. However, most people still fail to clear away all the gunk coming from the rug. Actual cleaning of the rug involves cleaning the carpeting thoroughly thus regarding remove not simply the gunk on the surface however additionally those embedded in the carpeting. Homeowners possess an option of cleaning up the rug on their own or choosing professional cleaners to cleanse it as an alternative. It is actually even more good for hire professional carpeting cleaners since other than the advantage of back-saving, there are more advantages of employing professional rug cleaners. Specialist rug cleansers possess a bunch of knowledge in carpet therapy including just how to prerequisite carpets appropriately and very most suitable methods of cleaning out different blemishes from various forms of carpetings. Qualified carpeting cleansing can make a terrific distinction in washing the carpeting and also restoring its appearance. Although it achievable to clean up the rug directly, it is actually less complicated when specialists are actually hired to carry out it on a regular basis. Besides the majority of the tools, items and also procedure made use of to well-maintained rugs by professional cleansers may certainly not be accessed through do-it-yourself (DO-IT-YOURSELF) cleaners. On top of that, the majority of the ordinary cleaning laundry detergents can negatively influence the carpet. Qualified rug cleaners consistently remove all the blemishes as well as gunk consisting of dust that is actually installed in the carpeting. In addition, these rug cleaning services consistently aerate rugs at the same time as well as assist to recover its own initial shade as well as premium. Nonetheless, there are some essential elements that residents ought to find out earlier before choosing all of them. This consists of the services gave, type of chemicals or even soaps utilized, whether various other stains as well as dirt on the carpet require added treatment, form of carpets to become addressed, whether the owner should relocate points like household furniture in your house prior to their appearance and also whether they use guaranteed services or otherwise. Despite the fact that some house owners would certainly choose DIY form of cleansing, the concern by the end of the time is actually exactly how clean the carpeting will definitely be actually ultimately. Without taking advantage of exclusive cleaning devices and soaps, DIY cleansing are going to certainly not eliminate all the dirt from the carpeting featuring the filth caught within. There is no aspect in washing the rug if all the filth will certainly not be taken out. In contrast, qualified carpet cleaning services utilize hot water removal from an installed vehicle, which aids to carefully wash the carpetings. This method is mixed with ecological cleansing items, which assists to remove filth rapidly. This method can get rid of all the embedded dust within the carpet. Additionally, some expert cleansers apply some type of discolor defense procedure to keep the rug clean for long. Finally, these carpet cleaning pros possess methods and know-how of eliminating challenging discolorations on the carpeting. Such obstinate spots feature wine, family pet spots and soda extract as well as can be removed through washing making use of expert rug cleaning services. In addition, these expert cleaners may clear away pugnacious stenches from dog silks from the rug. Thus certainly never think that some discolorations and spots on the carpet are permanent just before attempting to use these qualified carpet cleaners that are going to undoubtedly eliminate them. Accuracy – When people today are stressed out, these are certain to be significantly less precise, but when they’re comfortable, these are probable to take care of an increased general performance stage. Fewer Unwell Days – From time to time persons simply call in unwell since they are worn down as a outcome of worry, which could be alleviated with common company chair massages. Morale – Workers are more faithful and contented with their work when their companies show them they recognize them. Reduced Turnover – As well as boosting morale, company therapeutic massage expert services also help increase retention rates, so businesses really don’t have to waste time and cash employing and training new people today. Productivity – Folks make less mistakes and obtain more operate accomplished if they are actually ready to scale back their worry degrees by way of therapeutic massage. Reduced Well being Treatment Expenses – Therapeutic massage can help market well being and wellbeing, so personnel are less likely to go to the doctor. Workforce are just able to deal with stress and accomplish superior when they’re relaxed, well-rested and free from stress and anxiety. Corporate chair therapeutic massage providers might help make this type of comfortable, satisfying, tranquil and successful environment that promotes optimum effectiveness. Massage therapists can occur to the workplace as frequently or sporadically as the employer needs, generally shelling out fifteen to twenty minutes on every personnel within an ergonomically created chair. They can focus on obtainable pieces of your entire body, including the arms, back, head, fingers, neck and shoulders. Given that there is absolutely no need to have for workers to disrobe and no messy oils essential, the therapeutic massage therapist is often out and in without the need of creating far too a lot disruption towards the business. Within a subject of hours, all people within the business office can have gained a therapeutic massage and can return to operate experience energized and ready to present their all. It really is really a win-win for employers and employees in a very high-stress company setting. The speed and relieve of world wide web online advertising and ott marketing has grown to be appealing to an ever-increasing amount of businesses seeking for capable personnel candidates. Not merely is promotion immediate, reaching a broader audience than every other kind of media, but ads promoting on the net generate faster responses from intrigued persons. Apart from staying a quick and straightforward type of promotion, an increasing number of task seekers are turning to the online for on the internet position look for functions. They know tapping into on the web methods when hunting for employment, gains them by broadening position possibilities, and online profiles and résumés are created available to businesses for the click of a button. Businesses preserve valuable time not obtaining to meet with task applicants inside their places of work, only to find minutes into your interview the individual is unqualified. Managing resumes on the net and viewing the applicant’s on the net profile equips the employer that has a time-saving approach of culling ineligible candidates to seek out an ideal prospect. Net on line promoting also offers the employer with the powerful suggests of sharing worker information and facts with sister workplaces or other team concerned while in the choosing method. E-mail applicants and on line resumes are easily forwarded and may be effortlessly retained in an on the web “bank” of probable candidates for long term functions. Employer promoting tendencies reveal that the work online market will be the wave of the foreseeable future. World-wide-web web sites catering to employer/employee matchmaking companies these types of as istaffsolution.com make world-wide promoting on the net reasonably priced, and a highly effective usually means of networking for on the net work look for purposes. Most of us keep in mind what laptop or best stand for three monitors and tv screens used to look like: huge bins that were much more vacuum tube and plastic frame instead of true screen. And let us not even discuss the standard of the image on those screens, particularly when amongst the dials to regulate the picture unintentionally receives knocked about by a pet or perhaps a youngster. Time and technology marches on, fortunately, and offers us the sleek, flat panel monitors which can be really considerably everywhere now. But for all their slimness, these screens usually are not constantly perfect. When you have only acquired a limited quantity of space on the desk or tabletop to start with (say, as an illustration, a cubicle desk, somewhat just like the one which I’m producing this informative article on at this quite second) the skinniest keep an eye on on this planet still appears like it truly is taking up too considerably space. So what does one do? Get yourself a new desk? Or possibly a lesser monitor? In lieu of individuals options, how about I pose an easy, and somewhat affordable, response to that concern. A desktop watch stand is often a instrument that could fix the house situation for yourself and provide you having a handful of other rewards from the approach. Desktop keep an eye on stands are area savers. How specifically does the stand help you save space? Through a quite simple, gravity defying feat. Amongst the popular characteristics among the quite a few desktop stands that happen to be on the market today is that they elevate your screens off in the desk. Elevating your monitor enables you to find the finest height for viewing your display. You can move it nearer to you personally in the event you want it (a pleasant perk for us eyeglasses wearers…well, no less than it really is for me), or elevate it up to exactly the correct peak so you do not get a crick in the neck. Elevating your screens up a little also offers you access to the place down below them, opening up locations that were not previously available. Although the display can be flat, there’s continue to typically a foundation help which is taking over desk spot, not forgetting which the substantial screen itself can block off all of the area behind it. Several check stands use brackets to guidance a display screen, eradicating the bottom and creating it a great deal easier for yourself to access that beforehand unused place. Desktop display mounts can hold various monitors on just one central guidance pole. Why should only singular screens have many of the enjoyable? There are many work in existence these days wherever making use of extra than a person display has grown to be much more widespread than acquiring just somebody screen. At amongst the businesses I accustomed to get the job done for we had two displays on our desk (of course, supported by a stand similar to the kinds I am speaking about listed here) to make sure that we could continue to keep our e-mail consistently up and going though the other screen held the information from your firm databases that we would have liked. Luckily for us, you’ll find stands on the market which can be precisely built to handle a number of screens, typically two, 3, or four of these on a single screen. These mounts are potent ample to elevate the several screens in the arrangement that ideal fits your organization needs. Place the massive screens a lot more in the direction of the very best, or line them up all in the row to produce a cohesive picture across all the panels. The great thing about these observe mounts is they present you with lots of alternatives to create your very best exhibit. From the dynamic earth of Digital Advertising, evolution is often a continuous. No matter if it is the amphitheatre of web page configuration or mobile gadgets or social networking platforms, the easiest method to detect, access out to, engage, seize and retain your consumer is together with the knowledge of a geofencing . Empathy with client’s eyesight sets a electronic marketing agency aside during the universe of Search engine marketing. The answer to increasing customers in the digitized earth is not really in building isolated silos but in integrating the vision of your consumer into a single seamless technique that could stand the take a look at of time. The significant component is zeroing in to the Achilles heel from the customer’s marketing plan – purchaser join, USP (unique marketing proposition), built-in advertising and marketing, consciousness about rivals, and reaction instances. Expertise in earning breakthroughs in virgin territory, with tailored strategies, built all around target team demographics and profiles, and opposition analysis, types the core in the simple advertising channel program which in turn is the foremost necessity of an helpful Search engine optimisation system. The market is swarming with me-too sellers. Tell the earth as well as your neighbour concerning the endowments that set your product aside. Eye-catching, eye-catching, substantial remember, model join styles to be used on web internet pages and for viewing on cell devices tend to be the forte of the Website positioning enterprise. Deep involvement with all the client’s human means, customers, suppliers and well-wishers will produce the ‘Eureka’ moment – the invention of a unique products attribute. Disintegrated advertising and marketing has proved the bête noire of many otherwise well-crafted Search engine marketing stratagems. Seo is by no stretch with the imagination a magic wand. It really is a major part of the overall vision. This visualization with the Search engine marketing system and making its edifice such that it integrates with all the constructions created for application in traditional print, audio and visible media requires a far-sightedness that you just will find having a Seo company. Search engine marketing need to co-exist with and leverage standard channels for that improvement of shopper satisfaction. Your rivals, present gamers and new entrants will wean away your prospects if you will not be along with your activity. An ad hoc method, no clear-sighted potential application, along with a growing chasm between both you and your consumers are definitely the commencing of the woes.Continual engagement with customers will be the remedy. Any time you have interaction your prospects meaningfully, they aren’t very likely for being hectic with all your opponents. The answer suitable for your buyers ought to be significant and stand the test of your time. It is actually crucial to possess a published agreement or deal involving the Associates as well as Organization that spells out everyone’s responsibilities and obligations too since the problems underneath which they could advance. The following is actually a draft agreement amongst an Affiliate as well as a regulation firm that could be customized to satisfy the desires of the law agency choosing an Affiliate Legal professional. The Organization is usually a Sole Proprietorship, running as being a small business rendering lawful products and services. If, in the course of the phrase of the agreement, the Company adjustments to another form of company organization, this contract will go on to become binding on the two the Business, underneath it is really new development, and about the Legal professional. The Lawyer is certified to follow regulation during the State of Texas. The Firm and the Attorney want to contain the legal professional observe regulation being an employee with the Company. Segment 1. Work and Responsibilities. Work. The Company employs the Legal professional plus the Attorney accepts work as an attorney in accordance while using the terms of the Settlement. Full-time. The Lawyer shall commit total operating time and attention around the practice from the law for that Business as well as Legal professional shall not, with no composed consent of your Agency, straight or indirectly rendered solutions of the specialist nature to or for any individual or agency apart from as an personnel with the Business. Responsibilities and Assignments. The Organization shall determine the obligations to generally be done from the Attorney and also the means along with the manner by which individuals obligations shall be performed. The Organization shall figure out the assignment of the purchasers towards the Lawyer and the Lawyer shall perform providers for such shoppers assigned. The Firm ascertain the prices at which the Attorney’s work shall be billed. Apakah mereka yang merupakan penyandang disabilitas harus berfikir dua kali atau bahkan berkali-kali ketika hendak melamar sebuah pekerjaan? Jika Anda berfikir demikian, lantas kapan Anda akan mendapatkan pekerjaan sedangkan Anda sendiri tahu bahwa kebutuhan hidup terus bertambah dan harus dipenuhi? Ketika hendak melamar pekerjaan, memang banyak hal yang harus diperhatikan dan bahkan dipertimbangkan para penyandang disabilitas. Jika bagi Anda kondisi fisik seolah menjadi pertimbangan khusus, maka akan lebih baik untuk mencari pekerjaan yang tidak akan mempermasalahkan itu semua. Singkatnya, Anda bisa menjelajahi internet untuk mencari pekerjaan yang memang disediakan bagi mereka para penyandang cacat sehingga mereka akan terus berkarya tanpa mempedulikan keterbatasan apa yang mereka miliki. Tentu saja, meskipun demikian, Anda juga tidak boleh terbawa emosi sehingga Anda memutuskan untuk melamar semua jenis pekerjaan yang dirasa cocok dengan kemampuan yang Anda miliki. Plumbers made use of to be popular for bringing a pipe wrench with all of them on just about every work. Even though the monkey wrench is still a very handy plumbing resource, the wrench has actually been replaced along with network locks. The brand-new tool utilized instead of the monkey wrench is really helpful and simple. It can deal with a plumbing task with fantastic simplicity. The pliers operate also much better when in pairs, one to loosen as well as the other to support the pipe. Having a couple of various sized pliers may bring in pipes projects easier as well as much easier. This resource is sometimes pertained to as the “sink wrench” as well as is actually a very convenient tool. This tool could be incredibly valuable when you must modify out an aged faucet in the laundry, bathroom, or cooking area sink. The simple wrench is an useful personal securing wrench that can be used to tighten up or even break up fittings in places that are challenging to connect with. When a plumbing technician purchases this device, he often acquires one that has a telescoping shank that can easily keep a 90 level placement by itself if you want to produce traits easier. A need and also a standard requirement in almost all pipes projects that should be actually kept in a plumbing technician’s resource box in all opportunity. Monkey wrench prove to be really handy when it concerns threaded items like iron pipes. Various installations like garden hydrants, areolas on the hot water heater and also the pressure regulatory authorities will certainly call for making use of pipe wrenches to give sufficient utilize to help unscrew all of them. Maintaining a few various sized monkey wrench will be a practical tip.

2019-04-18T10:54:36Z

http://www.triobar.net/category/informations/page/3/

This week we collected two psyllids from sticky traps in one intense field in Twin Falls County. We only had traps deployed in two fields given that all of the other fields in the monitoring program had been vine killed or harvested. One of the psyllids collected last week tested positive for Lso (liberibacter), the bacterium that causes zebra chip. This is only the third psyllid this season to test positive, and this year still has shown the lowest overall incidence in Lso for any season we have been monitoring. Nevertheless, this finding underscores the importance of maintaining an IPM program through the end of the season. We have found that ZC can develop in tubers that were inoculated with Lso-positive psyllids as late as two weeks (and in rare cases one week) before vine kill. This week’s report concludes the University of Idaho psyllid/Lso monitoring program. We will only provide an update next Friday if we detect Lso in the psyllids collected this week. Thanks to all of the growers, crop consultants and other industry folks who contributed to this work. A summary of this year’s results is expected to be presented at the Idaho Association of Plant Protection meeting in Twin Falls in November and at the Idaho Potato Conference. Review the “Updated weekly reports” below for details on trap captures in Intense and Light sites. Information on psyllid and zebra chip biology and management go to psyllid management. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (three fields) and Twin Falls (one field). This week, we collected nine psyllids from sticky cards (across four intense sites). Most of the 95 fields that were in the monitoring program have been vine killed or harvested. We had traps deployed in all six of the remaining fields and found psyllids in four of them (66.7 percent). All psyllids collected last week tested negative for Lso (liberibacter), the bacterium that causes zebra chip. With only two Lso-positive psyllids found to date, percent incidence has been considerably lower than in all previous years. Nevertheless, we urge growers and crop consultants to maintain their IPM programs. We have found that ZC can develop in tubers that were inoculated with Lso-positive psyllids as late as two weeks (and in rare cases one week) before vine kill. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (four fields), Jerome (one field) and Twin Falls (one field). This week, we collected 40 psyllids from sticky cards (across six intense sites and 0 light sites). We also collected a few eggs and nymphs in leaf samples at two sites in Canyon County; when we have found immature psyllids in the past, they have typically occurred very late in the season as is the case here. Most of the 95 fields that were in the monitoring program have been vine killed or harvested. We had traps deployed in all 14 of the remaining fields and found psyllids in six of them (43 percent). There are now just a handful of fields being monitored for next week’s report. “Heat maps” of this week’s results will not be made given that the low number of sites remaining tends to result in skewed maps. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (four fields), Twin Falls (two fields) and Cassia (six fields). This week, we collected 84 psyllids from sticky cards (across seven light sites and five intense sites). Many of the 95 fields that were in the monitoring program are being vine killed or harvested. We had traps deployed in all 26 of the remaining fields and found psyllids in 12 of these 26 fields (46.2 percent). All psyllids collected last week tested negative for Lso (liberibacter), the bacterium that causes zebra chip. With only two Lso-positive psyllids found to date, percent incidence is currently considerably lower than in most previous years. Nevertheless, we urge growers and crop consultants to have an IPM program in place. With so few sites still being monitored this late in the season, it is possible that the heat maps may appear a bit skewed. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (two fields), Twin Falls (one field) and Cassia (four fields). This week, we collected 19 psyllids from sticky cards (across four light sites and three intense sites). We had traps deployed in all 32 of the 32 fields (100 percent) monitored and found psyllids in seven of the monitored fields (21.8 percent). 63 of the 95 total fields that we were sampling have been vine-killed. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (nine fields), Owyhee (two fields), Elmore (one field), Payette (one field), Jerome (one field), Twin Falls (two fields) and Cassia (one field). This week, we collected 34 psyllids from sticky cards (across 13 light sites and four intense sites). We had traps deployed in all 89 of the 89 fields (100 percent) monitored this year and found psyllids in 17 of the monitored fields (19.1 percent). Six of the 95 total fields that we were sampling have been vine-killed. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (10 fields), Elmore (one field), Twin Falls (two fields) and Cassia (one field). This week, we collected 30 psyllids from sticky cards (across nine light sites and five intense sites). We had traps deployed in all 95 of the 95 fields (100 percent) monitored this year and found psyllids in 14 of the monitored fields (14.7 percent). Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (9 fields), Payette (one field), Twin Falls (three fields), Jerome (one field), Cassia (one field) and Bannock (one field). This week, we collected 36 psyllids from sticky cards (across 12 light sites and four intense sites). We had traps deployed in all 95 of the 95 fields (100 percent) monitored this year and found psyllids in 16 of the monitored fields (16.8 percent). However, we are still waiting to receive card data from four sites. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (10 fields), Payette (one field), Twin Falls (one field), Jerome (one field), Cassia (three fields), Minidoka (one field), Power (one field) and Oneida (one field). This week, we collected 36 psyllids from sticky cards (across 15 light sites and four intense sites). We had traps deployed in all 95 of the 95 fields (100 percent) monitored this year and found psyllids in 19 of the monitored fields (20 percent). However, we are still waiting to receive card data from three sites. This week we also collected one psyllid from vacuum sampling in one Canyon county field. All psyllids collected last week tested negative for Lso (liberibacter), the bacterium that causes zebra chip. Although psyllid numbers continue to be relatively low thus far this year, we are now starting to see a few more captures in eastern Idaho. With only two Lso-positive psyllids found to date, percent incidence is currently considerably lower than in most previous years. Nevertheless, we urge growers and crop consultants to have an IPM program in place. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (12 fields), Cassia (one field), Jerome (one field), Payette (one field) and Twin Falls (two fields). This week, we collected 32 psyllids from sticky cards (across 11 light sites and six intense sites). We had traps deployed in all 96 of the 96 fields (100 percent) monitored this year and found psyllids in 17 of the monitored fields (17.7 percent). Psyllid numbers continue to be relatively low thus far this year. With only two Lso-positive psyllids found to date, percent incidence is currently lower than what has typically been found during most previous years. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (11 fields), Cassia (one field), Minidoka (one field), Payette (one field) and Twin Falls (one field). This week, we collected 30 psyllids from sticky cards (across 13 light sites and two intense sites). We had traps deployed in 96 of the estimated 96 fields (100 percent) monitored this year and found psyllids in 15 of the monitored fields (19.8 percent). However, we are still waiting to receive cards from 13 sites. Testing of last week’s psyllids for Lso has been delayed due to the Potato Association of America meeting this week. Psyllid numbers remain relatively low thus far this year. With two Lso-positive psyllids found to date, percent incidence is similar to what has typically been found during most previous years. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (10 fields), Cassia (three fields), Elmore (one field), Minidoka (two fields), Payette (one field) and Twin Falls (two fields). This week, we collected 29 psyllids from sticky cards (20 light sites and nine intense sites). We had traps deployed in 93 of the estimated 96 fields (96 percent) that will be monitored this year and found psyllids in 19 of the monitored fields (20.4 percent). Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (eight fields), Cassia (three fields), Owyhee (one field), Jerome (two fields) and Twin Falls (three fields). This week, we collected 31 psyllids from sticky cards (13 light sites and four intense sites). We had traps deployed in 92 of the estimated 96 fields (96 percent) that will be monitored this year and found psyllids in 17 of the monitored fields (18.5 percent). One psyllid collected last week in Canyon County tested positive for Lso (liberibacter), the bacterium that causes zebra chip. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (four fields), Owyhee (two fields), Gooding (one field) and Twin Falls (one field). This week, we collected 13 psyllids from sticky cards (seven light sites and one intense site). We had traps deployed in 93 of the estimated 97 fields (95 percent) that will be monitored this year and found psyllids in eight of the monitored fields (8.6 percent). However, we are still waiting to receive cards from eight sites. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (six fields), Owyhee (one field) and Twin Falls (two fields). This week, we collected 16 psyllids from sticky cards (eight light sites and one intense site). We had traps deployed in 85 of the estimated 97 fields (87 percent) that will be monitored this year and found psyllids in 9 of the monitored fields (10.5 percent). However, we are still waiting to receive cards from four sites. Thus far, psyllid abundance has been relatively low this year; however, potato psyllid abundance typically increases during July through August. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (three fields), Jerome (one field) and Twin Falls (one field). This week, we collected 10 psyllid from sticky cards (three light sites and two intense sites). We had traps deployed in 85 of the estimated 97 fields (87 percent) that will be monitored this year and found psyllids in five of the monitored fields (5.8 percent). However, we are still waiting to receive cards from 19 sites. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (three fields), Owyhee (one field) and Twin Falls (one field). This week, we collected six psyllid from sticky cards (five light sites). We had traps deployed in 75 of the estimated 85 fields (88 percent) that will be monitored this year and found psyllids in five of the monitored fields (5.8 percent). The psyllid collected last week tested negative for Lso (liberibacter), the bacterium that causes zebra chip. One potato psyllid was collected on a sticky trap in potato in the following county: Canyon (one field). This week, we collected one psyllid from sticky cards (one light site). We had traps deployed in 50 of the estimated 89 fields (56 percent) that will be monitored this year and found one psyllid in one of the monitored fields (2 percent). We had traps deployed in 50 of the estimated 88 fields (57 percent) that will be monitored this year and found one psyllid in one of the monitored fields (1.13 percent). The University of Idaho, in collaboration with Miller Research and several crop consultants across the state will continue our monitoring program for potato psyllids, zebra chip and liberibacter (Lso), the bacterium that causes zebra chip. The monitoring program covers commercial potato fields throughout southern Idaho and currently is funded in part by USDA and generous in-kind contributions by our collaborators. The first deployment of sticky cards occurred last week in 17 Treasure Valley sites and 21 Magic Valley sites. Next week we expect to initiate sampling in eight and 17 additional fields in the treasure and magic valleys, respectively. This week we collected our first sticky cards of the season from potato fields. No potato psyllids were found in potato fields this week. More details on the program will be forthcoming as we continue to ramp up sampling efforts. We hope to maintain a monitoring program at a level similar to recent years, but the breadth of the program this year will depend on funding that is still pending. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Gooding (one field), Twin Falls (one field), Jerome (one field) and Bannock (one field). This week, we collected 22 psyllids from sticky cards (all from Intense sites). Nearly all of the 95 fields that were in the monitoring program have been harvested. We had traps deployed in the seven remaining fields and found psyllids in four of them. Thus far, all psyllids collected last week tested negative for Lso (liberibacter), the bacterium associated with zebra chip disease. This is the last week of psyllid monitoring in potato fields for this season. Thankfully psyllid numbers were far lower than last year, and Lso incidence thus far has been lower than we’ve ever recorded for a season. We are extremely grateful to all of the growers, crop consultants and other cooperators who helped with this project. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (one field), Gooding (one field), Jerome (one field) and Bannock (one field). This week, we collected seven psyllids from sticky cards (one from Light site and 6 from Intense sites). Thus far, all psyllids collected last week tested negative for Lso (liberibacter), the bacterium that causes zebra chip. However, with the increased trap captures during recent weeks, some psyllids remain to be tested. We expect to close out this year’s monitoring program within the next two-three weeks. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (three fields) Gooding (one field) and Power (one field). This week, we collected 50 psyllids from sticky cards (all from Intense sites). Many of the 95 fields that were in the monitoring program are being vine killed or harvested. We had traps deployed in 19 of the remaining fields and found psyllids in five of these 19 fields (26.3 percent). However, we are waiting to receive cards from an additional 21 Light sites. Thus far, all psyllids collected last week tested negative for Lso (liberibacter), the bacterium that causes zebra chip. However, with the increased trap captures during the last two weeks, some psyllids remain to be tested. The dip in psyllid captures is almost certainly related to the cooler, rainy weather (in addition to the fact that fewer fields are still being monitored). Despite the rise in psyllid abundance during the previous two-three weeks, Lso incidence remains far lower than we’ve ever recorded for a season. Risk of ZC continues to appear relatively low as the season winds down. We expect all of the remaining fields being monitored to undergo vine kill within the next two weeks. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Payette (one field), Canyon (nine fields), Elmore (one field), Gem (one field), Gooding (one field), Twin Falls (five fields), Jerome (two fields), Minidoka (one field), Cassia (seven fields) and Power (two fields). This week, we collected 243 psyllids from sticky cards (94 from Light sites and 149 from Intense sites). Many of the 95 fields that were in the monitoring program are being vine killed or harvested. We had traps deployed in all 70 of the remaining fields and found psyllids in 30 of these 70 fields (42.8 percent). This week we found 39 nymphs in leaf samples from one site in Canyon County. Thus far, all psyllids collected last week tested negative for Lso (liberibacter), the bacterium that causes zebra chip. Although psyllid abundance is rising, Lso incidence remains far lower than we’ve ever recorded for a season. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Payette (one field), Canyon (10 fields), Elmore (two fields), Gem (one field), Gooding (one field), Twin Falls (five fields), Jerome (three fields), Cassia (three fields), Power (one field) and Bingham (one field). This week, we collected 126 psyllids from sticky cards (70 from Light sites and 56 from Intense sites). Many of the 95 fields that were in the monitoring program are being vine killed or harvested. We had traps deployed in all 67 of the remaining fields and found psyllids in 28 of these 67 fields (41.8 percent). However, we are still waiting to receive cards from 10 light sites. This week we found three nymphs in leaf samples from Canyon County and 4 adults in vacuum samples from Gooding and Twin Falls counties. This is the first incidence of immature psyllids in our samples this year, which is not surprising at this point in the season. The late-season rise in psyllid captures is consistent with the general pattern we’ve observed for the last five years. However, overall psyllid abundance is still only about 5-10 percent of what we saw last year at this time, and Lso incidence so far is lower than we’ve ever recorded for a season (1.33 percent). Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (nine fields), Gem (one field), Gooding (one field), Twin Falls (seven fields), Jerome (two fields), Cassia (one field), Power (two fields) and Bingham (one field). This week, we collected 59 psyllids from sticky cards (39 from Light sites and 20 from Intense sites). As the season winds down, some of the 95 fields that were in the monitoring program are being vine killed or harvested. We had traps deployed in all 88 of the remaining fields and found psyllids in 24 of these 88 fields (27.2 percent). Typically we see a spike in psyllid abundance during late August to September, which may explain the uptick in psyllid numbers this week. However, overall psyllid abundance is still only about 5-10 percent of what we saw last year at this time. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Payette (one field), Canyon (six fields), Gem (one field), Gooding (one field), Twin Falls (five fields), Jerome (two fields), Minidoka (one field) and Power (one field). This week, we collected 32 psyllids from sticky cards (22 from Light sites and 10 from Intense sites). As the season winds down, some of the 95 fields that were in the monitoring program are being vine killed or harvested. We had traps deployed in 91 of the 92 remaining fields and found psyllids in 18 of these 91 fields (19.8 percent). Typically we see a spike in psyllid abundance during late August to September, but this continues to be a relatively “quiet” year for potato psyllids. We will have to wait and see what the coming weeks bring. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (nine fields), Elmore (one field), Twin Falls (two fields), Jerome (one field), Minidoka (one field) and Power (one field). This week, we collected 26 psyllids from sticky cards (22 from Light sites and four from Intense sites). We had traps deployed in 91 of the 95 fields that are being monitored this year and found psyllids in 15 of these 91 fields (16.5 percent). This continues to be a relatively “quiet” year for potato psyllids. For perspective, during August last year we were collecting hundreds of psyllids per week with similar sampling effort. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (5 fields), Gem (1 field), Elmore (1 field), Twin Falls (4 fields), Jerome (2 fields), Minidoka (2 fields), Cassia (4 fields), and Bannock (1 field). This week, we collected 35 psyllids from sticky cards (23 from Light sites and 12 from Intense sites). We had traps deployed in 92 of the 95 fields that are being monitored this year and found psyllids in 20 of these 92 fields (21.7%). One psyllid collected last week in Canyon County tested positive for Lso (liberibacter), the bacterium that causes zebra chip. This is our first hot psyllid in the Treasure Valley this year and our fifth hot psyllid collected this year on sticky traps in commercial potato fields. Thus far this year, 2.3% of the psyllids we have collected on sticky traps have tested positive for Lso. This percentage is higher than last year, though the total number of psyllids collected this year has been far lower than last. We continue to urge growers and crop consultants to have an IPM program in place. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (five fields), Gem (one field), Elmore (one field), Twin Falls (five fields), Gooding (one field), Jerome (one field), Cassia (two fields), Power (one field) and Bannock (one field). This week, we collected 24 psyllids from sticky cards (19 from Light sites and five from Intense sites). We had traps deployed in 94 of the 95 fields that are being monitored this year and found psyllids in 24 of these 94 fields (25.5 percent). Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (four fields), Gooding (one field), Jerome (two fields), Twin Falls (three fields), Minidoka (one field), Cassia (four fields), Bingham (one field) and Power (six fields). This week, we collected 33 psyllids from sticky cards (22 from Light sites and 11 from Intense sites). We had traps deployed in 94 of the 95 fields that are being monitored this year and found psyllids in 22 of these 94 fields (23.4 percent). Overall psyllid numbers have been increasing during the past few weeks, which is not surprising given that psyllids tend to become more abundant later during the season. We continue to urge growers and crop consultants to have an IPM program in place. Three psyllid collected last week tested positive for Lso (liberibacter), the bacterium that causes zebra chip. Two of these psyllids were found in Jerome County, the other was found in Twin Falls County. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Canyon (one field) Elmore (one field), Gooding (two fields), Jerome (three fields), Twin Falls (six fields), Minidoka (two fields), Cassia (four fields), Bingham (one field) and Power (seven fields). This week, we collected 58 psyllids from sticky cards (31 from Light sites and 27 from Intense sites). We had traps deployed in 93 of the 96 fields that are being monitored this year and found psyllids in 27 of these 93 fields (29 percent). Overall psyllid numbers have been increasing during the past few weeks, which is not surprising given that psyllids tend to become more abundant later during the season. It is a little unusual that we are finding more psyllids in the Magic Valley than the Treasure Valley, which is opposite of the pattern we have observed over the last four years. Given the slight uptick in psyllid numbers and Lso incidence, we continue to urge growers and crop consultants to have an IPM program in place. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Twin Falls (one field) and Jerome (one field). This week, we collected two psyllids from sticky cards (one from Light sites and one from Intense sites). We had traps deployed in 78 of the estimated 96 fields (81.2 percent) that will be monitored this year and found psyllids in two of these 78 fields (2.5 percent). As always, we urge growers and crop consultants to have an IPM program in place. Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Cassia (one field) and Canyon (two fields). This week, we collected three psyllids from sticky cards (one from Light sites and two from Intense sites). We had traps deployed in 67 of the estimated 96 fields (69.7 percent) that will be monitored this year and found psyllids in three of these 67 fields (4.4 percent). Psyllids were collected this week on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Gooding (one field), Jerome (one field) and Minidoka (one field). This week, we collected six psyllids from sticky cards (two from Light sites and four from Intense sites). We had traps deployed in 57 of the estimated 83 fields (68.6 percent) that will be monitored this year and found psyllids in three of these 57 fields (5.2 percent). We retrieved our first set of sticky traps from potato fields this season and found on these cards our first potato psyllids for the 2017 potato season. Potato psyllids were collected on sticky traps in potato in the following counties: Twin Falls (one field), Minidoka (two fields). This week, we collected three psyllids from sticky cards (two from Light sites and one from Intense sites). We had traps deployed in 17 of the estimated 73 fields (23 percent) that will be monitored this year and found psyllids in three of the monitored fields (17.6 percent). The University of Idaho, in collaboration with Miller Research and several crop consultants across the state will continue our monitoring program for potato psyllids, zebra chip and liberibacter (Lso), the bacterium that causes zebra chip. The monitoring program covers commercial potato fields throughout southern Idaho and is funded in part by IPC, USDA and generous in-kind contributions by our collaborators. The first deployment of sticky cards occurred this week in 12 Treasure Valley sites and 21 Magic Valley sites. Next week we expect to initiate sampling in 15 and 20 additional fields in the Treasure and Magic valleys, respectively. More details on the program will be forthcoming as we continue to ramp up sampling efforts. To learn more about potato psyllids and zebra chip, including management and scouting recommendations, go to psyllid management. Learn more about the cost of potato production. Visit the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences and University of Idaho Extension publishing catalog for potato related publications. We maintain and distribute disease free germplasm and mini-tubers for domestic and international seed potato growers and researchers.

2019-04-18T21:03:57Z

https://www.uidaho.edu/cals/potatoes/news

At Dumpster Labs, we strive to bring you the best service at the best price available. We have a wide selection of dumpster sizes in stock in Bakewell, TN, with flexible & timley pickup and delivery. Give us a call today for all your dumpster rental and roll off needs. Cellars . are a enormous project that can need a 40 Yard Dumpster in Bakewell, TN. You may be throwing out outdated garbage that you have compiled over the past four decades or you may decide to remodel your current basement. No matter what, a following day 40 Yard Dumpster in Bakewell, TN is imperative to get the job done. A brand new pool table available for you and your pals to get together in addition to play with is an excellent idea for ones updated underground room. If you have kids that are a little older they can experience the recreational place watching shows together or playing swimming. You will know in which your kids are generally and that they feel safe in your underground room instead of running around the neighborhood or out operating around. Once you have chosen the ideal receptacle depending on your needs the organization you select may deliver that to your property. You may have to decide regarding the best place for the container. If the container is needed in your house, the best place may be the driveway. Many of the receptacles come with wheels this also makes it easy to go them. Many people might claim that the 40 Yard Dumpster in Bakewell, TN products and services industry is famous for all types of added or add-on service fees. So be considered a smart buyer and ask the subsequent questions. The western world like US are always busy together with handling several or other projects like building projects, property renovations, yard cleanups or commercial cleaning. This provides huge plenty of trash that really needs to be got rid of immediately. Along with every venture, there is proceeding to be squander to remove. Once you have a working collaboration with a 40 Yard Dumpster in Bakewell, TN firm, you and your crew will always understand what is acceptable dumping material. Dumpster rental businesses will let you know what materials work for their dumpsters, but they also can also inform you about how to properly dispose of these unacceptable resources too, like unused color or other hazardous material. Wrongly disposed of content can lead to hefty fines in addition to sanctions that may cost you more than merely a few bucks. It may cost you your company. This is why it's important to develop these strong performing relationships. You may be updating your bathrooms in your modern day home. Rent a new dumpster to toss out and about any old flooring, vanities or bathe casings. You will be happy that you have a dumpster rental as you or perhaps your contractor may immediately throw all of the huge debris out and about instead of falling on it or throwing that in your yard in addition to creating just one big clutter. Your neighbors don't need to see the clutter for a few weeks while you are renovating your home. Choose a professional hauler and you will see exactly how easy junk removal in addition to 40 Yard Dumpster in Bakewell, TN can be! Receiving that junk out, in addition to to the dump - is easy when you use a professional junk removal firm. The following types of dumpsters that are offered are spin off dumpsters. These are the basic dumpsters that are preferred in the junk disposal task. They are individually designed to handle huge a lot of waste generated in the huge projects such as construction, residence renovation, and also yard pick up and building projects. Rubbish accumulated upon completion of these types of projects doesn't only be quite huge, and also very large in nature. Your roll off of dumpsters is usually attached with wheels so that they can easily be combined on to the pickups. These spin off dumpsters getting enclosed using the double doors, one on top and one towards the bottom will facilitate easy throwing into the dumpster on the other hand huge it truly is. Not all the actual roll off of dumpsters will match every kind of the project; the idea differs from task to task. A 10yard dumpster might be a best match for a home rehabilitation project, a 30 backyard for building project and a 40 backyard for professional disposal. Renting a dumpster provides the proper way to get rid of trash throughout a home task. Maryland's cities offer you limited junk pickup. This trash pickup is limited in order to bagged junk that is created to the route in a trashcan. The trash has to be separated as outlined by local recycle laws and it also must not meet or exceed a certain junk bag limit. This limit varies from metropolis to metropolis within M . d .; you must check the local trash pickup regulations so that you can comply with the trash pickup standards. Dumpster renting in M . d . are available as a result of online ordering and can be shipped the very next day. When you're done in putting in an order with trash rental company specifying your requirements, you are going to receive an instant price quote with the representative of the company stating the important points of prices. The professional experts on the company perhaps helps you in picking the right measured dumpster that fits as part of your tailored needs. Attic, Garage or Entire house Clean Out: A can help you complete your household pick up job speedier by positioning it much better the area to become cleaned. Additionally, it eliminates the actual eyesore and also safety risk to safety created as soon as piling the actual bulky items & trash right up at the suppress. These dumpsters may be filled with outdated furniture, outfits, broken toys and games, old beds, car and also bike areas, carpeting, attic room and storage debris or another type of standard household junk. You may want to additionally clean out ones barn. You can rent a little, medium or large dumpster to obtain the job done. You may need a large dumpster when you have a lot of crap that will fit into ten pick up truck loads. Five pickup loads or several tons will be the limit to get a large dumpster. When your items meet or exceed four plenty, you will need to rent one more dumpster to finish the project off. Should you only need in relation to five pickup loads when compared to a medium dumpster will last you. A medium dumpster holds up to several tons of crap or debris. A small dumpster holds up to a couple of tons of debris. They keep home, neighborhood or group neat and clean. By doing this, they help you save and your family or maybe friends through harmful flying and soar borne conditions. Just a few of the issues people need dumpster rentals, but sometimes have a problem locating just one, are: Wholesale of facilities around a fireplace zone for defense against brush and wildfires, real and grime removal such as an old groundwork, just plain garbage eradication (furniture and trash) such as a in foreclosure process house, and recycling. Find the right dimension and the suitable estimate through an online roll off 40 Yard Dumpster in Bakewell, TN web site and you will get the very best value possible, and this will leave a little more with your budget for these gold-plated faucets! If you are remodeling your bathroom you will need to rent the dumpster. The bulky shower housing can be attractive out of the lavatory and cast into the dumpster so you or your specialist can get going on replacing the casing along with ceramic flooring. Dumpsters are also useful for temporary storage and they often have gates on the conclude, where you can area a incline and wheel up your trash, or a top "hatchway" which is definitely convenient intended for throwing next floor goods into, or maybe old roofing materials. A number of rental dumpsters are split up into three portions so you can recycle for cash easily. Common dumpsters come in 12, twenty, 30, and 45 yard shapes. Even a 12 yard you may help a home-owner get prepared, and a big project might use several small ones to separate everything currently being removed from the home or building. Now a days it really is been observed than many companies are also employing these companies. So next time when you notice big pile of trash after bash than just tranquil because you be aware that people through garbage provider are on their approach!!!!! By using a big dumpster or big dumpsters you will keep the restaurant organization area searching neat while you are having the bathroom renovation done. This will likely keep your consumers and neighborhood businesses delighted. Nowadays there are several competing companies offering garbage containers and discretion bins in rent. They are distribute across several areas and cities. You may select the local one by yourself to avoid almost any exorbitant prices the companies may well ask you for commuting. Dealing with a corporation located close to your project features distinct strengths. One of these is simply because are more likely to be aware of local rules covering requirements for ecological issues, in addition to logistic considerations for instance street pounds restrictions that may lead to requiring an individual to use a pair of ten yard containers instead of one 20 yard package. This is a genuine issue, the one which you would prefer to know about in advance, rather than by getting in touch with your package supplier that's failed to show up late for the first day's your project, just to find out that the driver delivered to the yard because he could not access your local area. Another advantage of the nearby company is that they have most likely supplied pots precisely the place you need all of them, so they can anticipate these and other conditions before these people become a trouble. Finally, an area company offers less potential for delays attributable to weather and traffic.

2019-04-21T09:10:01Z

https://dumpsterlabs.com/tennessee/40-yard-dumpster-bakewell-tn/