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5733be284776f41900661182	University_of_Notre_Dame	Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.	To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?	{ "answer_start": [ 515 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 29.9381179138322 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 28.5081179138322 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 6.25 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 4.82 ], "text": [ "Saint Bernadette Soubirous" ] }	context-0_0_5.mp3	context-0_0.mp3	22,050	Justin	It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858.	It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in eighteen fifty-eight.	question-0_0_0.mp3	22,050	Joey	To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in eighteen fifty-eight in Lourdes France?
5733be284776f4190066117f	University_of_Notre_Dame	Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.	What is in front of the Notre Dame Main Building?	{ "answer_start": [ 188 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 12.050045351473923 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 10.660045351473924 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 4.61 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 3.22 ], "text": [ "a copper statue of Christ" ] }	context-0_0_2.mp3	context-0_0.mp3	22,050	Justin	Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes".	Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes".	question-0_0_1.mp3	22,050	Justin	What is in front of the Notre Dame Main Building?
5733be284776f41900661180	University_of_Notre_Dame	Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.	The Basilica of the Sacred heart at Notre Dame is beside to which structure?	{ "answer_start": [ 279 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 16.562063492063494 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 15.762063492063493 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [ 16.522063492063495, 17.252063492063492 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [ 15.692063492063493, 16.482063492063492 ], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 1.37 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.57 ], "text": [ "the Main Building" ] }	context-0_0_3.mp3	context-0_0.mp3	22,050	Justin	Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart.	Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart.	question-0_0_2.mp3	22,050	Amy	The Basilica of the Sacred heart at Notre Dame is beside to which structure?
5733be284776f41900661181	University_of_Notre_Dame	Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.	What is the Grotto at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 381 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 23.470090702947846 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 21.450090702947847 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 4.87 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 2.85 ], "text": [ "a Marian place of prayer and reflection" ] }	context-0_0_4.mp3	context-0_0.mp3	22,050	Justin	Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection.	Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection.	question-0_0_3.mp3	22,050	Kendra	What is the Grotto at Notre Dame?
5733be284776f4190066117e	University_of_Notre_Dame	Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.	What sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 92 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 7.368027210884353 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 5.288027210884353 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 4.08 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 2 ], "text": [ "a golden statue of the Virgin Mary" ] }	context-0_0_1.mp3	context-0_0.mp3	22,050	Justin	Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary.	Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary.	question-0_0_4.mp3	22,050	Joey	What sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame?
5733bf84d058e614000b61be	University_of_Notre_Dame	As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut.	When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?	{ "answer_start": [ 248 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 18.628027210884355 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 16.498027210884352 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 4.42 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 2.29 ], "text": [ "September 1876" ] }	context-0_1_2.mp3	context-0_1.mp3	22,050	Kendra	Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States.	Begun as a one-page journal in September eighteen seventy-six, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States.	question-0_1_0.mp3	22,050	Emma	When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?
5733bf84d058e614000b61bf	University_of_Notre_Dame	As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut.	How often is Notre Dame's the Juggler published?	{ "answer_start": [ 441 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 30.190045351473923 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 29.800045351473923 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [ 33.740045351473924 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [ 33.35004535147392 ], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 3.55 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 3.16 ], "text": [ "twice" ] }	context-0_1_3.mp3	context-0_1.mp3	22,050	Kendra	The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork.	The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork.	question-0_1_1.mp3	22,050	Emma	How often is Notre Dame's the Juggler published?
5733bf84d058e614000b61c0	University_of_Notre_Dame	As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut.	What is the daily student paper at Notre Dame called?	{ "answer_start": [ 598 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 40.55009070294784 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 39.920090702947846 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [ 39.48009070294784, 40.34009070294784, 39.72009070294784 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [ 38.65009070294784, 39.710090702947845, 38.88009070294785 ], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 4.19 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 3.56 ], "text": [ "The Observer" ] }	context-0_1_5.mp3	context-0_1.mp3	22,050	Kendra	The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College.	The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College.	question-0_1_2.mp3	22,050	Ivy	What is the daily student paper at Notre Dame called?
5733bf84d058e614000b61bd	University_of_Notre_Dame	As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut.	How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 126 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 8.416009070294784 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 8.166009070294784 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [ 8.206009070294785, 10.836009070294786 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [ 7.806009070294785, 10.396009070294784 ], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 2.56 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 2.31 ], "text": [ "three" ] }	context-0_1_1.mp3	context-0_1.mp3	22,050	Kendra	The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals.	The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals.	question-0_1_3.mp3	22,050	Kendra	How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame?
5733bf84d058e614000b61c1	University_of_Notre_Dame	As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut.	In what year did the student paper Common Sense begin publication at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 908 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 60.90412698412698 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 59.62412698412698 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 1.6 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.32 ], "text": [ "1987" ] }	context-0_1_7.mp3	context-0_1.mp3	22,050	Kendra	In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published.	In nineteen eighty-seven, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published.	question-0_1_4.mp3	22,050	Matthew	In what year did the student paper Common Sense begin publication at Notre Dame?
5733bed24776f41900661188	University_of_Notre_Dame	The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.	Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?	{ "answer_start": [ 119 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 7.37 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 6.96 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 7.37 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 6.96 ], "text": [ "Rome" ] }	context-0_2_0.mp3	context-0_2.mp3	22,050	Salli	The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome).	The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome).	question-0_2_0.mp3	22,050	Ivy	Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
5733bed24776f41900661189	University_of_Notre_Dame	The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.	What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?	{ "answer_start": [ 145 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 10.226009070294785 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 8.996009070294786 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [ 9.656009070294786, 12.326009070294784 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [ 8.686009070294785, 11.406009070294786 ], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 2.81 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 1.58 ], "text": [ "Moreau Seminary" ] }	context-0_2_1.mp3	context-0_2.mp3	22,050	Salli	Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building.	Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across saint Joseph lake from the Main Building.	question-0_2_1.mp3	22,050	Salli	What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
5733bed24776f4190066118a	University_of_Notre_Dame	The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.	What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 234 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 15.390045351473924 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 14.500045351473924 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 0.99 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.1 ], "text": [ "Old College" ] }	context-0_2_2.mp3	context-0_2.mp3	22,050	Salli	Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians.	Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of saint Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians.	question-0_2_2.mp3	22,050	Kevin	What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?
5733bed24776f4190066118b	University_of_Notre_Dame	The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.	What individuals live at Fatima House at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 356 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 24.05605442176871 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 22.406054421768708 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 1.76 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.11 ], "text": [ "Retired priests and brothers" ] }	context-0_2_3.mp3	context-0_2.mp3	22,050	Salli	Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto.	Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto.	question-0_2_3.mp3	22,050	Emma	What individuals live at Fatima House at Notre Dame?
5733bed24776f4190066118c	University_of_Notre_Dame	The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.	Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?	{ "answer_start": [ 675 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 42.69609977324263 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 41.23609977324263 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 6.96 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 5.5 ], "text": [ "Buechner Prize for Preaching" ] }	context-0_2_5.mp3	context-0_2.mp3	22,050	Salli	While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.	While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.	question-0_2_4.mp3	22,050	Joey	Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?
5733a6424776f41900660f51	University_of_Notre_Dame	The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively.	How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 487 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 30.986009070294784 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 30.766009070294785 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [ 20.796009070294787 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [ 20.426009070294786 ], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 20.21 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 19.99 ], "text": [ "eight" ] }	context-0_3_1.mp3	context-0_3.mp3	22,050	Joey	Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered.	Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study - aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering - with eight B.S. degrees offered.	question-0_3_0.mp3	22,050	Kimberly	How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?
5733a6424776f41900660f4e	University_of_Notre_Dame	The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively.	In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?	{ "answer_start": [ 46 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 3.5 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 2.54 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 3.5 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 2.54 ], "text": [ "1920" ] }	context-0_3_0.mp3	context-0_3.mp3	22,050	Joey	The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s.	The College of Engineering was established in nineteen twenty, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the eighteen seventys.	question-0_3_1.mp3	22,050	Joey	In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?
5733a6424776f41900660f4f	University_of_Notre_Dame	The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively.	Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?	{ "answer_start": [ 126 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 9.2 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 8.06 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 9.2 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 8.06 ], "text": [ "the College of Science" ] }	context-0_3_0.mp3	context-0_3.mp3	22,050	Joey	The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s.	The College of Engineering was established in nineteen twenty, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the eighteen seventys.	question-0_3_2.mp3	22,050	Olivia	Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?
5733a6424776f41900660f50	University_of_Notre_Dame	The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively.	How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering?	{ "answer_start": [ 271 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 17.686009070294787 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 17.396009070294784 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [ 13.256009070294786 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [ 12.926009070294786 ], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 6.91 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 6.62 ], "text": [ "five" ] }	context-0_3_1.mp3	context-0_3.mp3	22,050	Joey	Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered.	Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study - aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering - with eight B.S. degrees offered.	question-0_3_3.mp3	22,050	Kimberly	How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering?
5733a6424776f41900660f52	University_of_Notre_Dame	The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively.	The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 155 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 10.69 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 9.48 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 10.69 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 9.48 ], "text": [ "the 1870s" ] }	context-0_3_0.mp3	context-0_3.mp3	22,050	Joey	The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s.	The College of Engineering was established in nineteen twenty, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the eighteen seventys.	question-0_3_4.mp3	22,050	Joey	The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame?
5733a70c4776f41900660f64	University_of_Notre_Dame	All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested. The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring. This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding.	What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 496 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 26.096054421768706 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 24.926054421768708 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 2.72 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 1.55 ], "text": [ "Learning Resource Center" ] }	context-0_4_3.mp3	context-0_4.mp3	22,050	Kevin	The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring.	The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring.	question-0_4_0.mp3	22,050	Matthew	What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame?
5733a70c4776f41900660f62	University_of_Notre_Dame	All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested. The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring. This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding.	How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 68 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 3.52 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 3.18 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 3.52 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 3.18 ], "text": [ "five" ] }	context-0_4_0.mp3	context-0_4.mp3	22,050	Kevin	All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program.	All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program.	question-0_4_1.mp3	22,050	Emma	How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame?
5733a70c4776f41900660f63	University_of_Notre_Dame	All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested. The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring. This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding.	What was created at Notre Dame in 1962 to assist first year students?	{ "answer_start": [ 155 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 9.266009070294784 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 7.636009070294784 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [ 15.026009070294783 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [ 13.286009070294785 ], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 1.73 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.1 ], "text": [ "The First Year of Studies program" ] }	context-0_4_1.mp3	context-0_4.mp3	22,050	Kevin	The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major.	The First Year of Studies program was established in nineteen sixty-two to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major.	question-0_4_2.mp3	22,050	Joey	What was created at Notre Dame in nineteen sixty-two to assist first year students?
5733a70c4776f41900660f65	University_of_Notre_Dame	All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested. The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring. This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding.	Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding?"	{ "answer_start": [ 647 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 34.87408163265306 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 33.314081632653064 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 4.37 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 2.81 ], "text": [ "U.S. News & World Report" ] }	context-0_4_4.mp3	context-0_4.mp3	22,050	Kevin	This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding.	This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding.	question-0_4_3.mp3	22,050	Justin	Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding?"
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6b	University_of_Notre_Dame	The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to receive the degrees. This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees. Today each of the five colleges offer graduate education. Most of the departments from the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while a professional Master of Divinity (M.Div.) program also exists. All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies. The School of Architecture offers a Master of Architecture, while each of the departments of the College of Engineering offer PhD programs. The College of Business offers multiple professional programs including MBA and Master of Science in Accountancy programs. It also operates facilities in Chicago and Cincinnati for its executive MBA program. Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years.	The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 358 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 26.74201814058957 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 25.542018140589565 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 2.19 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.99 ], "text": [ "1924" ] }	context-0_5_2.mp3	context-0_5.mp3	22,050	Joey	This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees.	This changed in nineteen twenty-four with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees.	question-0_5_0.mp3	22,050	Olivia	The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame?
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6c	University_of_Notre_Dame	The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to receive the degrees. This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees. Today each of the five colleges offer graduate education. Most of the departments from the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while a professional Master of Divinity (M.Div.) program also exists. All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies. The School of Architecture offers a Master of Architecture, while each of the departments of the College of Engineering offer PhD programs. The College of Business offers multiple professional programs including MBA and Master of Science in Accountancy programs. It also operates facilities in Chicago and Cincinnati for its executive MBA program. Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years.	What type of degree is an M.Div.?	{ "answer_start": [ 624 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 45.04408163265306 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 43.83408163265306 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 7.46 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 6.25 ], "text": [ "Master of Divinity" ] }	context-0_5_4.mp3	context-0_5.mp3	22,050	Joey	Most of the departments from the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while a professional Master of Divinity (M.Div.) program also exists.	Most of the departments from the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while a professional Master of Divinity (M.Div.) program also exists.	question-0_5_1.mp3	22,050	Amy	What type of degree is an M.Div.?
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6e	University_of_Notre_Dame	The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to receive the degrees. This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees. Today each of the five colleges offer graduate education. Most of the departments from the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while a professional Master of Divinity (M.Div.) program also exists. All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies. The School of Architecture offers a Master of Architecture, while each of the departments of the College of Engineering offer PhD programs. The College of Business offers multiple professional programs including MBA and Master of Science in Accountancy programs. It also operates facilities in Chicago and Cincinnati for its executive MBA program. Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years.	Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree?	{ "answer_start": [ 1163 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 81.2901814058957 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 79.33018140589569 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 3.29 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 1.33 ], "text": [ "Alliance for Catholic Education" ] }	context-0_5_9.mp3	context-0_5.mp3	22,050	Joey	Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years.	Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years.	question-0_5_2.mp3	22,050	Brian	Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree?
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6a	University_of_Notre_Dame	The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to receive the degrees. This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees. Today each of the five colleges offer graduate education. Most of the departments from the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while a professional Master of Divinity (M.Div.) program also exists. All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies. The School of Architecture offers a Master of Architecture, while each of the departments of the College of Engineering offer PhD programs. The College of Business offers multiple professional programs including MBA and Master of Science in Accountancy programs. It also operates facilities in Chicago and Cincinnati for its executive MBA program. Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years.	In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 92 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 7.74 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 6.51 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 7.74 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 6.51 ], "text": [ "1854" ] }	context-0_5_0.mp3	context-0_5.mp3	22,050	Joey	The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year.	The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the eighteen fifty-four-eighteen fifty-five academic year.	question-0_5_3.mp3	22,050	Kevin	In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at Notre Dame?
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6d	University_of_Notre_Dame	The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to receive the degrees. This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees. Today each of the five colleges offer graduate education. Most of the departments from the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while a professional Master of Divinity (M.Div.) program also exists. All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies. The School of Architecture offers a Master of Architecture, while each of the departments of the College of Engineering offer PhD programs. The College of Business offers multiple professional programs including MBA and Master of Science in Accountancy programs. It also operates facilities in Chicago and Cincinnati for its executive MBA program. Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years.	Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program?	{ "answer_start": [ 757 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 55.682108843537414 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 53.51210884353741 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 7.49 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 5.32 ], "text": [ "Department of Pre-Professional Studies" ] }	context-0_5_5.mp3	context-0_5.mp3	22,050	Joey	All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies.	All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies.	question-0_5_4.mp3	22,050	Ivy	Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program?
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff3	University_of_Notre_Dame	The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame. The institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices.	What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict?	{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 3.38 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 0.28 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 3.38 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.28 ], "text": [ "Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies" ] }	context-0_6_0.mp3	context-0_6.mp3	22,050	Kendra	The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace.	The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace.	question-0_6_0.mp3	22,050	Brian	What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict?
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff6	University_of_Notre_Dame	The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame. The institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices.	What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh?	{ "answer_start": [ 466 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 33.914036281179136 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 30.764036281179138 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 8.69 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 5.54 ], "text": [ "President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame" ] }	context-0_6_3.mp3	context-0_6.mp3	22,050	Kendra	The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame.	The institute was inspired by the vision of the reverend Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame.	question-0_6_1.mp3	22,050	Joey	What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh?
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff4	University_of_Notre_Dame	The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame. The institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices.	In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?	{ "answer_start": [ 303 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 20.218027210884355 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 18.878027210884355 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 2.41 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 1.07 ], "text": [ "1986" ] }	context-0_6_2.mp3	context-0_6.mp3	22,050	Kendra	It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc.	It was founded in nineteen eighty-six through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc.	question-0_6_2.mp3	22,050	Joanna	In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff5	University_of_Notre_Dame	The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame. The institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices.	To whom was John B. Kroc married?	{ "answer_start": [ 377 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 25.008027210884354 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 24.388027210884353 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 7.2 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 6.58 ], "text": [ "Ray Kroc" ] }	context-0_6_2.mp3	context-0_6.mp3	22,050	Kendra	It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc.	It was founded in nineteen eighty-six through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc.	question-0_6_3.mp3	22,050	Kendra	To whom was John B. Kroc married?
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff7	University_of_Notre_Dame	The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame. The institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices.	What company did Ray Kroc own?	{ "answer_start": [ 360 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 23.978027210884356 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 23.178027210884355 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 6.17 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 5.37 ], "text": [ "McDonald's" ] }	context-0_6_2.mp3	context-0_6.mp3	22,050	Kendra	It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc.	It was founded in nineteen eighty-six through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc.	question-0_6_4.mp3	22,050	Justin	What company did Ray Kroc own?
5733ad384776f41900660fec	University_of_Notre_Dame	The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown.	How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 136 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 7.05201814058957 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 6.612018140589569 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 1.58 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 1.14 ], "text": [ "14" ] }	context-0_7_1.mp3	context-0_7.mp3	22,050	Matthew	The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books.	The main building is the fourteen-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in nineteen sixty-three, which is the third building to house the main collection of books.	question-0_7_0.mp3	22,050	Emma	How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame?
5733ad384776f41900660fed	University_of_Notre_Dame	The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown.	What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 145 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 8.91201814058957 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 7.38201814058957 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 3.44 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 1.91 ], "text": [ "Theodore M. Hesburgh Library" ] }	context-0_7_1.mp3	context-0_7.mp3	22,050	Matthew	The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books.	The main building is the fourteen-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in nineteen sixty-three, which is the third building to house the main collection of books.	question-0_7_1.mp3	22,050	Justin	What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?
5733ad384776f41900660fee	University_of_Notre_Dame	The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown.	In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished?	{ "answer_start": [ 188 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 10.75201814058957 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 9.64201814058957 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 5.28 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 4.17 ], "text": [ "1963" ] }	context-0_7_1.mp3	context-0_7.mp3	22,050	Matthew	The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books.	The main building is the fourteen-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in nineteen sixty-three, which is the third building to house the main collection of books.	question-0_7_2.mp3	22,050	Kimberly	In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished?
5733ad384776f41900660fef	University_of_Notre_Dame	The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown.	Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?	{ "answer_start": [ 344 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 18.458027210884353 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 17.638027210884353 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 4.73 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 3.91 ], "text": [ "Millard Sheets" ] }	context-0_7_2.mp3	context-0_7.mp3	22,050	Matthew	The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets.	The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets.	question-0_7_3.mp3	22,050	Amy	Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
5733ad384776f41900660ff0	University_of_Notre_Dame	The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown.	What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 394 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 21.464036281179137 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 20.394036281179137 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 2.96 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 1.89 ], "text": [ "Touchdown Jesus" ] }	context-0_7_3.mp3	context-0_7.mp3	22,050	Matthew	This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown.	This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown.	question-0_7_4.mp3	22,050	Joey	What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame?
5733ae924776f41900661014	University_of_Notre_Dame	Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restrictive early action policy that allows admitted students to consider admission to Notre Dame as well as any other colleges to which they were accepted. 1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan. Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States. While all entering students begin in the College of the First Year of Studies, 25% have indicated they plan to study in the liberal arts or social sciences, 24% in engineering, 24% in business, 24% in science, and 3% in architecture.	How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015?	{ "answer_start": [ 109 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 8.36 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 5.97 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [ 3.71 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [ 1.16 ], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 8.36 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 5.97 ], "text": [ "3,577" ] }	context-0_8_0.mp3	context-0_8.mp3	22,050	Joanna	Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%).	Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall twenty fifteen admitting three thousand, five hundred seventy-seven from a pool of eighteen thousand, one hundred fifty-six (nineteen point seven percent).	question-0_8_0.mp3	22,050	Salli	How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall twenty fifteen?
5733ae924776f41900661013	University_of_Notre_Dame	Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restrictive early action policy that allows admitted students to consider admission to Notre Dame as well as any other colleges to which they were accepted. 1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan. Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States. While all entering students begin in the College of the First Year of Studies, 25% have indicated they plan to study in the liberal arts or social sciences, 24% in engineering, 24% in business, 24% in science, and 3% in architecture.	What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?	{ "answer_start": [ 138 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 13.36 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 11.75 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 13.36 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 11.75 ], "text": [ "19.7%" ] }	context-0_8_0.mp3	context-0_8.mp3	22,050	Joanna	Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%).	Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall twenty fifteen admitting three thousand, five hundred seventy-seven from a pool of eighteen thousand, one hundred fifty-six (nineteen point seven percent).	question-0_8_1.mp3	22,050	Joey	What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall twenty fifteen?
5733ae924776f41900661015	University_of_Notre_Dame	Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restrictive early action policy that allows admitted students to consider admission to Notre Dame as well as any other colleges to which they were accepted. 1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan. Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States. While all entering students begin in the College of the First Year of Studies, 25% have indicated they plan to study in the liberal arts or social sciences, 24% in engineering, 24% in business, 24% in science, and 3% in architecture.	Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US?	{ "answer_start": [ 213 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 18.73 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 16.919999999999998 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 5.29 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 3.48 ], "text": [ "the top 10 to 15 in the nation" ] }	context-0_8_1.mp3	context-0_8.mp3	22,050	Joanna	The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities.	The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top ten to fifteen in the nation for national research universities.	question-0_8_2.mp3	22,050	Emma	Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US?
5733ae924776f41900661016	University_of_Notre_Dame	Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restrictive early action policy that allows admitted students to consider admission to Notre Dame as well as any other colleges to which they were accepted. 1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan. Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States. While all entering students begin in the College of the First Year of Studies, 25% have indicated they plan to study in the liberal arts or social sciences, 24% in engineering, 24% in business, 24% in science, and 3% in architecture.	What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program?	{ "answer_start": [ 488 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 35.87 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 34.28 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 5.51 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 3.92 ], "text": [ "39.1%" ] }	context-0_8_3.mp3	context-0_8.mp3	22,050	Joanna	1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan.	fourteen hundred of the three thousand, five hundred seventy-seven (thirty-nine point one percent) were admitted under the early action plan.	question-0_8_3.mp3	22,050	Kendra	What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program?
5733ae924776f41900661017	University_of_Notre_Dame	Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restrictive early action policy that allows admitted students to consider admission to Notre Dame as well as any other colleges to which they were accepted. 1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan. Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States. While all entering students begin in the College of the First Year of Studies, 25% have indicated they plan to study in the liberal arts or social sciences, 24% in engineering, 24% in business, 24% in science, and 3% in architecture.	How many miles does the average student at Notre Dame travel to study there?	{ "answer_start": [ 618 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 44.410000000000004 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 42.660000000000004 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 6.13 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 4.38 ], "text": [ "more than 750 miles" ] }	context-0_8_4.mp3	context-0_8.mp3	22,050	Joanna	Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States.	Admitted students came from thirteen eleven high schools and the average student traveled more than seven hundred fifty miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States.	question-0_8_4.mp3	22,050	Kendra	How many miles does the average student at Notre Dame travel to study there?
5733afd3d058e614000b6045	University_of_Notre_Dame	In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th among colleges in the United States in 2015, 8th among Research Universities, and 1st in the Midwest. U.S. News & World Report also lists Notre Dame Law School as 22nd overall. BusinessWeek ranks Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as 1st overall. It ranks the MBA program as 20th overall. The Philosophical Gourmet Report ranks Notre Dame's graduate philosophy program as 15th nationally, while ARCHITECT Magazine ranked the undergraduate architecture program as 12th nationally. Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries. According to payscale.com, undergraduate alumni of University of Notre Dame have a mid-career median salary $110,000, making it the 24th highest among colleges and universities in the United States. The median starting salary of $55,300 ranked 58th in the same peer group.	Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings?	{ "answer_start": [ 32 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 4.26 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 3.13 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 4.26 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 3.13 ], "text": [ "18th overall" ] }	context-0_9_0.mp3	context-0_9.mp3	22,050	Joanna	In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016.	In twenty fifteen-twenty sixteen, Notre Dame ranked eighteenth overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges twenty sixteen.	question-0_9_0.mp3	22,050	Amy	Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame in its twenty fifteen-twenty sixteen university rankings?
5733afd3d058e614000b6047	University_of_Notre_Dame	In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th among colleges in the United States in 2015, 8th among Research Universities, and 1st in the Midwest. U.S. News & World Report also lists Notre Dame Law School as 22nd overall. BusinessWeek ranks Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as 1st overall. It ranks the MBA program as 20th overall. The Philosophical Gourmet Report ranks Notre Dame's graduate philosophy program as 15th nationally, while ARCHITECT Magazine ranked the undergraduate architecture program as 12th nationally. Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries. According to payscale.com, undergraduate alumni of University of Notre Dame have a mid-career median salary $110,000, making it the 24th highest among colleges and universities in the United States. The median starting salary of $55,300 ranked 58th in the same peer group.	Forbes.com placed Notre Dame at what position compared to other US research universities?	{ "answer_start": [ 362 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 25.206054421768705 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 24.976054421768705 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [ 23.106054421768704 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [ 22.806054421768707 ], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 7.11 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 6.88 ], "text": [ "8th" ] }	context-0_9_2.mp3	context-0_9.mp3	22,050	Joanna	Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th among colleges in the United States in 2015, 8th among Research Universities, and 1st in the Midwest.	Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame thirteenth among colleges in the United States in twenty fifteen, eighth among Research Universities, and first in the Midwest.	question-0_9_1.mp3	22,050	Amy	Forbes.com placed Notre Dame at what position compared to other US research universities?
5733afd3d058e614000b6048	University_of_Notre_Dame	In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th among colleges in the United States in 2015, 8th among Research Universities, and 1st in the Midwest. U.S. News & World Report also lists Notre Dame Law School as 22nd overall. BusinessWeek ranks Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as 1st overall. It ranks the MBA program as 20th overall. The Philosophical Gourmet Report ranks Notre Dame's graduate philosophy program as 15th nationally, while ARCHITECT Magazine ranked the undergraduate architecture program as 12th nationally. Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries. According to payscale.com, undergraduate alumni of University of Notre Dame have a mid-career median salary $110,000, making it the 24th highest among colleges and universities in the United States. The median starting salary of $55,300 ranked 58th in the same peer group.	The undergrad school at the Mendoza College of Business was ranked where according to BusinessWeek?	{ "answer_start": [ 565 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 38.20408163265306 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 37.23408163265306 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 4.82 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 3.85 ], "text": [ "1st overall" ] }	context-0_9_4.mp3	context-0_9.mp3	22,050	Joanna	BusinessWeek ranks Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as 1st overall.	BusinessWeek ranks Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as first overall.	question-0_9_2.mp3	22,050	Brian	The undergrad school at the Mendoza College of Business was ranked where according to BusinessWeek?
5733afd3d058e614000b6046	University_of_Notre_Dame	In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th among colleges in the United States in 2015, 8th among Research Universities, and 1st in the Midwest. U.S. News & World Report also lists Notre Dame Law School as 22nd overall. BusinessWeek ranks Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as 1st overall. It ranks the MBA program as 20th overall. The Philosophical Gourmet Report ranks Notre Dame's graduate philosophy program as 15th nationally, while ARCHITECT Magazine ranked the undergraduate architecture program as 12th nationally. Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries. According to payscale.com, undergraduate alumni of University of Notre Dame have a mid-career median salary $110,000, making it the 24th highest among colleges and universities in the United States. The median starting salary of $55,300 ranked 58th in the same peer group.	In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities?	{ "answer_start": [ 155 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 12.688027210884353 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 11.838027210884354 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 2.2 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 1.35 ], "text": [ "USA Today" ] }	context-0_9_1.mp3	context-0_9.mp3	22,050	Joanna	In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual.	In twenty fourteen, USA Today ranked Notre Dame tenth overall for American universities based on data from College Factual.	question-0_9_3.mp3	22,050	Olivia	In twenty fourteen what entity named Notre Dame tenth best of all American universities?
5733afd3d058e614000b6049	University_of_Notre_Dame	In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th among colleges in the United States in 2015, 8th among Research Universities, and 1st in the Midwest. U.S. News & World Report also lists Notre Dame Law School as 22nd overall. BusinessWeek ranks Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as 1st overall. It ranks the MBA program as 20th overall. The Philosophical Gourmet Report ranks Notre Dame's graduate philosophy program as 15th nationally, while ARCHITECT Magazine ranked the undergraduate architecture program as 12th nationally. Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries. According to payscale.com, undergraduate alumni of University of Notre Dame have a mid-career median salary $110,000, making it the 24th highest among colleges and universities in the United States. The median starting salary of $55,300 ranked 58th in the same peer group.	What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad?	{ "answer_start": [ 918 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 60.0281179138322 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 58.4881179138322 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 7.42 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 5.88 ], "text": [ "57.6%" ] }	context-0_9_7.mp3	context-0_9.mp3	22,050	Joanna	Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries.	Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with fifty-seven point six percent of students choosing to study abroad in seventeen countries.	question-0_9_4.mp3	22,050	Amy	What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad?
5733b0fb4776f41900661041	University_of_Notre_Dame	Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851–1921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist. Zahm was active in the Catholic Summer School movement, which introduced Catholic laity to contemporary intellectual issues. His book Evolution and Dogma (1896) defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true, and argued, moreover, that even the great Church teachers Thomas Aquinas and Augustine taught something like it. The intervention of Irish American Catholics in Rome prevented Zahm's censure by the Vatican. In 1913, Zahm and former President Theodore Roosevelt embarked on a major expedition through the Amazon.	What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century?	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 2.3 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 0.09 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 2.3 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.09 ], "text": [ "Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C." ] }	context-0_10_0.mp3	context-0_10.mp3	22,050	Brian	Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874.	Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until eighteen seventy-four.	question-0_10_0.mp3	22,050	Joanna	What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late nineteenth century?
5733b0fb4776f41900661043	University_of_Notre_Dame	Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851–1921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist. Zahm was active in the Catholic Summer School movement, which introduced Catholic laity to contemporary intellectual issues. His book Evolution and Dogma (1896) defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true, and argued, moreover, that even the great Church teachers Thomas Aquinas and Augustine taught something like it. The intervention of Irish American Catholics in Rome prevented Zahm's censure by the Vatican. In 1913, Zahm and former President Theodore Roosevelt embarked on a major expedition through the Amazon.	What was the lifespan of John Augustine Zahm?	{ "answer_start": [ 353 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 24.568027210884356 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 22.348027210884354 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 5.8 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 3.58 ], "text": [ "1851–1921" ] }	context-0_10_2.mp3	context-0_10.mp3	22,050	Brian	One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851–1921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist.	One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (eighteen fifty-one-nineteen twenty-one) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age twenty-three and by nineteen hundred was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist.	question-0_10_1.mp3	22,050	Kendra	What was the lifespan of John Augustine Zahm?
5733b0fb4776f41900661044	University_of_Notre_Dame	Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851–1921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist. Zahm was active in the Catholic Summer School movement, which introduced Catholic laity to contemporary intellectual issues. His book Evolution and Dogma (1896) defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true, and argued, moreover, that even the great Church teachers Thomas Aquinas and Augustine taught something like it. The intervention of Irish American Catholics in Rome prevented Zahm's censure by the Vatican. In 1913, Zahm and former President Theodore Roosevelt embarked on a major expedition through the Amazon.	What program did John Augustine Zahm come to co-direct at Nore Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 406 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 28.008027210884357 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 26.828027210884358 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 9.24 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 8.06 ], "text": [ "the Science Department" ] }	context-0_10_2.mp3	context-0_10.mp3	22,050	Brian	One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851–1921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist.	One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (eighteen fifty-one-nineteen twenty-one) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age twenty-three and by nineteen hundred was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist.	question-0_10_2.mp3	22,050	Joey	What program did John Augustine Zahm come to co-direct at Nore Dame?
5733b0fb4776f41900661045	University_of_Notre_Dame	Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851–1921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist. Zahm was active in the Catholic Summer School movement, which introduced Catholic laity to contemporary intellectual issues. His book Evolution and Dogma (1896) defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true, and argued, moreover, that even the great Church teachers Thomas Aquinas and Augustine taught something like it. The intervention of Irish American Catholics in Rome prevented Zahm's censure by the Vatican. In 1913, Zahm and former President Theodore Roosevelt embarked on a major expedition through the Amazon.	What book did John Zahm write in 1896?	{ "answer_start": [ 638 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 43.274036281179136 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 41.994036281179135 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 1.85 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.57 ], "text": [ "Evolution and Dogma" ] }	context-0_10_4.mp3	context-0_10.mp3	22,050	Brian	His book Evolution and Dogma (1896) defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true, and argued, moreover, that even the great Church teachers Thomas Aquinas and Augustine taught something like it.	His book Evolution and Dogma (eighteen ninety-six) defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true, and argued, moreover, that even the great Church teachers Thomas Aquinas and Augustine taught something like it.	question-0_10_3.mp3	22,050	Matthew	What book did John Zahm write in eighteen ninety-six?
5733b0fb4776f41900661042	University_of_Notre_Dame	Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851–1921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist. Zahm was active in the Catholic Summer School movement, which introduced Catholic laity to contemporary intellectual issues. His book Evolution and Dogma (1896) defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true, and argued, moreover, that even the great Church teachers Thomas Aquinas and Augustine taught something like it. The intervention of Irish American Catholics in Rome prevented Zahm's censure by the Vatican. In 1913, Zahm and former President Theodore Roosevelt embarked on a major expedition through the Amazon.	What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 85 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 7.04 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 5.18 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 7.04 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 5.18 ], "text": [ "Professor of Chemistry and Physics" ] }	context-0_10_0.mp3	context-0_10.mp3	22,050	Brian	Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874.	Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until eighteen seventy-four.	question-0_10_4.mp3	22,050	Emma	What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at Notre Dame?
5733b1da4776f41900661068	University_of_Notre_Dame	In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. Study of nuclear physics at the university began with the building of a nuclear accelerator in 1936, and continues now partly through a partnership in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics.	In what year did Albert Zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 1.42 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 0.36 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 1.42 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.36 ], "text": [ "1882" ] }	context-0_11_0.mp3	context-0_11.mp3	22,050	Olivia	In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models.	In eighteen eighty-two, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models.	question-0_11_0.mp3	22,050	Kendra	In what year did Albert Zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at Notre Dame?
5733b1da4776f41900661069	University_of_Notre_Dame	In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. Study of nuclear physics at the university began with the building of a nuclear accelerator in 1936, and continues now partly through a partnership in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics.	Which professor sent the first wireless message in the USA?	{ "answer_start": [ 136 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 10.884036281179139 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 9.654036281179138 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 3.06 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 1.83 ], "text": [ "Professor Jerome Green" ] }	context-0_11_1.mp3	context-0_11.mp3	22,050	Olivia	Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message.	Around eighteen ninety-nine, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message.	question-0_11_1.mp3	22,050	Joey	Which professor sent the first wireless message in the USA?
5733b1da4776f4190066106a	University_of_Notre_Dame	In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. Study of nuclear physics at the university began with the building of a nuclear accelerator in 1936, and continues now partly through a partnership in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics.	In what year did Jerome Green send his first wireless message?	{ "answer_start": [ 123 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 9.474036281179139 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 7.954036281179138 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 1.65 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.13 ], "text": [ "Around 1899" ] }	context-0_11_1.mp3	context-0_11.mp3	22,050	Olivia	Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message.	Around eighteen ninety-nine, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message.	question-0_11_2.mp3	22,050	Matthew	In what year did Jerome Green send his first wireless message?
5733b1da4776f4190066106b	University_of_Notre_Dame	In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. Study of nuclear physics at the university began with the building of a nuclear accelerator in 1936, and continues now partly through a partnership in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics.	Which individual worked on projects at Notre Dame that eventually created neoprene?	{ "answer_start": [ 222 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 16.508072562358276 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 15.228072562358276 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 2.78 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 1.5 ], "text": [ "Father Julius Nieuwland" ] }	context-0_11_2.mp3	context-0_11.mp3	22,050	Olivia	In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene.	In nineteen thirty-one, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene.	question-0_11_3.mp3	22,050	Kimberly	Which individual worked on projects at Notre Dame that eventually created neoprene?
5733b1da4776f41900661067	University_of_Notre_Dame	In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. Study of nuclear physics at the university began with the building of a nuclear accelerator in 1936, and continues now partly through a partnership in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics.	What did the brother of John Zahm construct at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 49 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 5.04 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 4.12 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 5.04 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 4.12 ], "text": [ "an early wind tunnel" ] }	context-0_11_0.mp3	context-0_11.mp3	22,050	Olivia	In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models.	In eighteen eighty-two, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models.	question-0_11_4.mp3	22,050	Amy	What did the brother of John Zahm construct at Notre Dame?
5733b2fe4776f4190066108f	University_of_Notre_Dame	The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first research organization to answer definitively, that such life is possible and that it can be prolonged through generations. But the objective was not merely to answer Pasteur's question but also to produce the germ free animal as a new tool for biological and medical research. This objective was reached and for years Lobund was a unique center for the study and production of germ free animals and for their use in biological and medical investigations. Today the work has spread to other universities. In the beginning it was under the Department of Biology and a program leading to the master's degree accompanied the research program. In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute. In 1958 it was brought back into the Department of Biology as integral part of that department, but with its own program leading to the degree of PhD in Gnotobiotics.	Work on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of which Notre Dame institute?	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 1.16 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 0.11 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 1.16 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.11 ], "text": [ "The Lobund Institute" ] }	context-0_12_0.mp3	context-0_12.mp3	22,050	Matthew	The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928.	The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in nineteen twenty-eight.	question-0_12_0.mp3	22,050	Emma	Work on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of which Notre Dame institute?
5733b2fe4776f41900661091	University_of_Notre_Dame	The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first research organization to answer definitively, that such life is possible and that it can be prolonged through generations. But the objective was not merely to answer Pasteur's question but also to produce the germ free animal as a new tool for biological and medical research. This objective was reached and for years Lobund was a unique center for the study and production of germ free animals and for their use in biological and medical investigations. Today the work has spread to other universities. In the beginning it was under the Department of Biology and a program leading to the master's degree accompanied the research program. In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute. In 1958 it was brought back into the Department of Biology as integral part of that department, but with its own program leading to the degree of PhD in Gnotobiotics.	Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent?	{ "answer_start": [ 963 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 49.566099773242634 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 48.71609977324263 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 1.11 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.26 ], "text": [ "the 1940s" ] }	context-0_12_8.mp3	context-0_12.mp3	22,050	Matthew	In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute.	In the nineteen fortys Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in nineteen fifty was raised to the status of an Institute.	question-0_12_1.mp3	22,050	Olivia	Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent?
5733b2fe4776f41900661092	University_of_Notre_Dame	The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first research organization to answer definitively, that such life is possible and that it can be prolonged through generations. But the objective was not merely to answer Pasteur's question but also to produce the germ free animal as a new tool for biological and medical research. This objective was reached and for years Lobund was a unique center for the study and production of germ free animals and for their use in biological and medical investigations. Today the work has spread to other universities. In the beginning it was under the Department of Biology and a program leading to the master's degree accompanied the research program. In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute. In 1958 it was brought back into the Department of Biology as integral part of that department, but with its own program leading to the degree of PhD in Gnotobiotics.	In what year did Lobund at Notre Dame become an Institute?	{ "answer_start": [ 1049 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 54.056099773242636 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 53.26609977324264 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [ 49.46609977324263 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [ 48.706099773242634 ], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 5.6 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 4.81 ], "text": [ "1950" ] }	context-0_12_8.mp3	context-0_12.mp3	22,050	Matthew	In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute.	In the nineteen fortys Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in nineteen fifty was raised to the status of an Institute.	question-0_12_2.mp3	22,050	Joanna	In what year did Lobund at Notre Dame become an Institute?
5733b2fe4776f41900661093	University_of_Notre_Dame	The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first research organization to answer definitively, that such life is possible and that it can be prolonged through generations. But the objective was not merely to answer Pasteur's question but also to produce the germ free animal as a new tool for biological and medical research. This objective was reached and for years Lobund was a unique center for the study and production of germ free animals and for their use in biological and medical investigations. Today the work has spread to other universities. In the beginning it was under the Department of Biology and a program leading to the master's degree accompanied the research program. In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute. In 1958 it was brought back into the Department of Biology as integral part of that department, but with its own program leading to the degree of PhD in Gnotobiotics.	The Lobund Institute was merged into the Department of Biology at Notre Dame in what year?	{ "answer_start": [ 1099 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 57.03609977324263 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 56.14609977324263 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 1.14 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.25 ], "text": [ "1958" ] }	context-0_12_9.mp3	context-0_12.mp3	22,050	Matthew	In 1958 it was brought back into the Department of Biology as integral part of that department, but with its own program leading to the degree of PhD in Gnotobiotics.	In nineteen fifty-eight it was brought back into the Department of Biology as integral part of that department, but with its own program leading to the degree of PhD in Gnotobiotics.	question-0_12_3.mp3	22,050	Salli	The Lobund Institute was merged into the Department of Biology at Notre Dame in what year?
5733b2fe4776f41900661090	University_of_Notre_Dame	The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first research organization to answer definitively, that such life is possible and that it can be prolonged through generations. But the objective was not merely to answer Pasteur's question but also to produce the germ free animal as a new tool for biological and medical research. This objective was reached and for years Lobund was a unique center for the study and production of germ free animals and for their use in biological and medical investigations. Today the work has spread to other universities. In the beginning it was under the Department of Biology and a program leading to the master's degree accompanied the research program. In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute. In 1958 it was brought back into the Department of Biology as integral part of that department, but with its own program leading to the degree of PhD in Gnotobiotics.	When did study of a germ-free-life begin at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 86 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 5.11 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 4.22 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 5.11 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 4.22 ], "text": [ "1928" ] }	context-0_12_0.mp3	context-0_12.mp3	22,050	Matthew	The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928.	The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in nineteen twenty-eight.	question-0_12_4.mp3	22,050	Ivy	When did study of a germ-free-life begin at Notre Dame?
5733b3d64776f419006610a3	University_of_Notre_Dame	The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch. Intellectual leaders included Gurian, Jacques Maritain, Frank O'Malley, Leo Richard Ward, F. A. Hermens, and John U. Nef. It became a major forum for political ideas and modern political concerns, especially from a Catholic and scholastic tradition.	Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 1.25 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 0.11 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 1.25 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.11 ], "text": [ "The Review of Politics" ] }	context-0_13_0.mp3	context-0_13.mp3	22,050	Emma	The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals.	The Review of Politics was founded in nineteen thirty-nine by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals.	question-0_13_0.mp3	22,050	Kimberly	Gurian created what in nineteen thirty-nine at Notre Dame?
5733b3d64776f419006610a4	University_of_Notre_Dame	The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch. Intellectual leaders included Gurian, Jacques Maritain, Frank O'Malley, Leo Richard Ward, F. A. Hermens, and John U. Nef. It became a major forum for political ideas and modern political concerns, especially from a Catholic and scholastic tradition.	What was the Review of Politics inspired by?	{ "answer_start": [ 68 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 5.86 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 4.49 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 5.86 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 4.49 ], "text": [ "German Catholic journals" ] }	context-0_13_0.mp3	context-0_13.mp3	22,050	Emma	The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals.	The Review of Politics was founded in nineteen thirty-nine by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals.	question-0_13_1.mp3	22,050	Olivia	What was the Review of Politics inspired by?
5733b3d64776f419006610a5	University_of_Notre_Dame	The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch. Intellectual leaders included Gurian, Jacques Maritain, Frank O'Malley, Leo Richard Ward, F. A. Hermens, and John U. Nef. It became a major forum for political ideas and modern political concerns, especially from a Catholic and scholastic tradition.	Over how many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 233 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 13.952063492063493 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 13.442063492063491 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 0.8 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.29 ], "text": [ "44" ] }	context-0_13_2.mp3	context-0_13.mp3	22,050	Emma	For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch.	For forty-four years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch.	question-0_13_2.mp3	22,050	Joey	Over how many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame?
5733b3d64776f419006610a6	University_of_Notre_Dame	The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch. Intellectual leaders included Gurian, Jacques Maritain, Frank O'Malley, Leo Richard Ward, F. A. Hermens, and John U. Nef. It became a major forum for political ideas and modern political concerns, especially from a Catholic and scholastic tradition.	Thomas Stritch was an editor of which publican from Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 1.25 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 0.24 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 1.25 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.24 ], "text": [ "Review of Politics" ] }	context-0_13_0.mp3	context-0_13.mp3	22,050	Emma	The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals.	The Review of Politics was founded in nineteen thirty-nine by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals.	question-0_13_3.mp3	22,050	Olivia	Thomas Stritch was an editor of which publican from Notre Dame?
5733b5344776f419006610dd	University_of_Notre_Dame	As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields, including the Medieval Institute, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Kroc Institute for International Peace studies, and the Center for Social Concerns. Recent research includes work on family conflict and child development, genome mapping, the increasing trade deficit of the United States with China, studies in fluid mechanics, computational science and engineering, and marketing trends on the Internet. As of 2013, the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt.	Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?	{ "answer_start": [ 80 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 6.382018140589569 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 5.452018140589569 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 2.59 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 1.66 ], "text": [ "John Jenkins" ] }	context-0_14_1.mp3	context-0_14.mp3	22,050	Ivy	The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address.	The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address.	question-0_14_0.mp3	22,050	Joanna	Who was the president of Notre Dame in twenty twelve?
5733b5344776f419006610de	University_of_Notre_Dame	As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields, including the Medieval Institute, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Kroc Institute for International Peace studies, and the Center for Social Concerns. Recent research includes work on family conflict and child development, genome mapping, the increasing trade deficit of the United States with China, studies in fluid mechanics, computational science and engineering, and marketing trends on the Internet. As of 2013, the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt.	The Kellogg Institute for International Studies is part of which university?	{ "answer_start": [ 118 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 8.242018140589568 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 7.662018140589569 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [ 7.342018140589569 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [ 6.752018140589569 ], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 4.45 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 3.87 ], "text": [ "Notre Dame" ] }	context-0_14_1.mp3	context-0_14.mp3	22,050	Ivy	The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address.	The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address.	question-0_14_1.mp3	22,050	Emma	The Kellogg Institute for International Studies is part of which university?
5733b5344776f419006610df	University_of_Notre_Dame	As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields, including the Medieval Institute, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Kroc Institute for International Peace studies, and the Center for Social Concerns. Recent research includes work on family conflict and child development, genome mapping, the increasing trade deficit of the United States with China, studies in fluid mechanics, computational science and engineering, and marketing trends on the Internet. As of 2013, the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt.	What does the Kroc Institute at Notre Dame focus on?	{ "answer_start": [ 427 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 25.850045351473923 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 24.380045351473925 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 12.77 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 11.3 ], "text": [ "International Peace studies" ] }	context-0_14_2.mp3	context-0_14.mp3	22,050	Ivy	The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields, including the Medieval Institute, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Kroc Institute for International Peace studies, and the Center for Social Concerns.	The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields, including the Medieval Institute, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Kroc Institute for International Peace studies, and the Center for Social Concerns.	question-0_14_2.mp3	22,050	Joanna	What does the Kroc Institute at Notre Dame focus on?
5733b5344776f419006610e0	University_of_Notre_Dame	As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields, including the Medieval Institute, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Kroc Institute for International Peace studies, and the Center for Social Concerns. Recent research includes work on family conflict and child development, genome mapping, the increasing trade deficit of the United States with China, studies in fluid mechanics, computational science and engineering, and marketing trends on the Internet. As of 2013, the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt.	In what year did Notre Dame begin to host the Global Adaptation Index?	{ "answer_start": [ 753 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 44.29408163265306 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 43.40408163265306 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 1.31 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.42 ], "text": [ "2013" ] }	context-0_14_4.mp3	context-0_14.mp3	22,050	Ivy	As of 2013, the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt.	As of twenty thirteen, the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt.	question-0_14_3.mp3	22,050	Kendra	In what year did Notre Dame begin to host the Global Adaptation Index?
5733b5344776f419006610e1	University_of_Notre_Dame	As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields, including the Medieval Institute, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Kroc Institute for International Peace studies, and the Center for Social Concerns. Recent research includes work on family conflict and child development, genome mapping, the increasing trade deficit of the United States with China, studies in fluid mechanics, computational science and engineering, and marketing trends on the Internet. As of 2013, the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt.	What threat does the Global Adaptation Index study?	{ "answer_start": [ 891 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 51.93408163265306 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 51.15408163265306 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 8.95 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 8.17 ], "text": [ "climate change" ] }	context-0_14_4.mp3	context-0_14.mp3	22,050	Ivy	As of 2013, the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt.	As of twenty thirteen, the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt.	question-0_14_4.mp3	22,050	Olivia	What threat does the Global Adaptation Index study?
5733b5df4776f41900661105	University_of_Notre_Dame	In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. As of March 2007[update] The Princeton Review ranked the school as the fifth highest 'dream school' for parents to send their children. As of March 2015[update] The Princeton Review ranked Notre Dame as the ninth highest. The school has been previously criticized for its lack of diversity, and The Princeton Review ranks the university highly among schools at which "Alternative Lifestyles [are] Not an Alternative." It has also been commended by some diversity oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked the university ninth on its list of the top–25 colleges for Latinos, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education recognized the university in 2006 for raising enrollment of African-American students. With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where "Everyone Plays Intramural Sports." The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.	How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?	{ "answer_start": [ 71 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 8.55 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 6.29 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 8.55 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 6.29 ], "text": [ "8,448" ] }	context-0_15_0.mp3	context-0_15.mp3	22,050	Joanna	In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students.	In twenty fourteen the Notre Dame student body consisted of twelve thousand, one hundred seventy-nine students, with eight thousand, four hundred forty-eight undergraduates, twenty-one thirty-eight graduate and professional and fifteen ninety-three professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students.	question-0_15_0.mp3	22,050	Matthew	How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in twenty fourteen?
5733b5df4776f41900661106	University_of_Notre_Dame	In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. As of March 2007[update] The Princeton Review ranked the school as the fifth highest 'dream school' for parents to send their children. As of March 2015[update] The Princeton Review ranked Notre Dame as the ninth highest. The school has been previously criticized for its lack of diversity, and The Princeton Review ranks the university highly among schools at which "Alternative Lifestyles [are] Not an Alternative." It has also been commended by some diversity oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked the university ninth on its list of the top–25 colleges for Latinos, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education recognized the university in 2006 for raising enrollment of African-American students. With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where "Everyone Plays Intramural Sports." The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.	What percentage of students at Notre Dame are the children of former Notre Dame students?	{ "answer_start": [ 196 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 20.348027210884354 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 18.89802721088435 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 1.94 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.49 ], "text": [ "21–24%" ] }	context-0_15_1.mp3	context-0_15.mp3	22,050	Joanna	Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries.	Around twenty-one-twenty-four percent of students are children of alumni, and although thirty-seven percent of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all fifty states and one hundred countries.	question-0_15_1.mp3	22,050	Matthew	What percentage of students at Notre Dame are the children of former Notre Dame students?
5733b5df4776f41900661107	University_of_Notre_Dame	In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. As of March 2007[update] The Princeton Review ranked the school as the fifth highest 'dream school' for parents to send their children. As of March 2015[update] The Princeton Review ranked Notre Dame as the ninth highest. The school has been previously criticized for its lack of diversity, and The Princeton Review ranks the university highly among schools at which "Alternative Lifestyles [are] Not an Alternative." It has also been commended by some diversity oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked the university ninth on its list of the top–25 colleges for Latinos, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education recognized the university in 2006 for raising enrollment of African-American students. With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where "Everyone Plays Intramural Sports." The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.	How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament?	{ "answer_start": [ 1446 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 92.70609977324263 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 91.82609977324262 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 21.45 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 20.57 ], "text": [ "over 700" ] }	context-0_15_5.mp3	context-0_15.mp3	22,050	Joanna	With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where "Everyone Plays Intramural Sports." The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.	With six thousand participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in two thousand four by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in two thousand seven The Princeton Review named it as the top school where "Everyone Plays Intramural Sports." The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over seven hundred teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.	question-0_15_2.mp3	22,050	Matthew	How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament?
5733b5df4776f41900661108	University_of_Notre_Dame	In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. As of March 2007[update] The Princeton Review ranked the school as the fifth highest 'dream school' for parents to send their children. As of March 2015[update] The Princeton Review ranked Notre Dame as the ninth highest. The school has been previously criticized for its lack of diversity, and The Princeton Review ranks the university highly among schools at which "Alternative Lifestyles [are] Not an Alternative." It has also been commended by some diversity oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked the university ninth on its list of the top–25 colleges for Latinos, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education recognized the university in 2006 for raising enrollment of African-American students. With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where "Everyone Plays Intramural Sports." The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.	For what cause is money raised at the Bengal Bouts tournament at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 1588 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 101.81609977324263 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 99.66609977324262 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 30.56 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 28.41 ], "text": [ "the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh" ] }	context-0_15_5.mp3	context-0_15.mp3	22,050	Joanna	With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where "Everyone Plays Intramural Sports." The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.	With six thousand participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in two thousand four by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in two thousand seven The Princeton Review named it as the top school where "Everyone Plays Intramural Sports." The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over seven hundred teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.	question-0_15_3.mp3	22,050	Kendra	For what cause is money raised at the Bengal Bouts tournament at Notre Dame?
5733b5df4776f41900661109	University_of_Notre_Dame	In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. As of March 2007[update] The Princeton Review ranked the school as the fifth highest 'dream school' for parents to send their children. As of March 2015[update] The Princeton Review ranked Notre Dame as the ninth highest. The school has been previously criticized for its lack of diversity, and The Princeton Review ranks the university highly among schools at which "Alternative Lifestyles [are] Not an Alternative." It has also been commended by some diversity oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked the university ninth on its list of the top–25 colleges for Latinos, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education recognized the university in 2006 for raising enrollment of African-American students. With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where "Everyone Plays Intramural Sports." The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.	How many students in total were at Notre Dame in 2014?	{ "answer_start": [ 49 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 5.32 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 3.06 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 5.32 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 3.06 ], "text": [ "12,179" ] }	context-0_15_0.mp3	context-0_15.mp3	22,050	Joanna	In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students.	In twenty fourteen the Notre Dame student body consisted of twelve thousand, one hundred seventy-nine students, with eight thousand, four hundred forty-eight undergraduates, twenty-one thirty-eight graduate and professional and fifteen ninety-three professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students.	question-0_15_4.mp3	22,050	Joey	How many students in total were at Notre Dame in twenty fourteen?
5733b699d058e614000b6118	University_of_Notre_Dame	About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with 15 male dorms and 14 female dorms. The university maintains a visiting policy (known as parietal hours) for those students who live in dormitories, specifying times when members of the opposite sex are allowed to visit other students' dorm rooms; however, all residence halls have 24-hour social spaces for students regardless of gender. Many residence halls have at least one nun and/or priest as a resident. There are no traditional social fraternities or sororities at the university, but a majority of students live in the same residence hall for all four years. Some intramural sports are based on residence hall teams, where the university offers the only non-military academy program of full-contact intramural American football. At the end of the intramural season, the championship game is played on the field in Notre Dame Stadium.	What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus?	{ "answer_start": [ 6 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 1.21 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 0.49 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 1.21 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.49 ], "text": [ "80%" ] }	context-0_16_0.mp3	context-0_16.mp3	22,050	Amy	About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus.	About eighty percent of undergraduates and twenty percent of graduate students live on campus.	question-0_16_0.mp3	22,050	Ivy	What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus?
5733b699d058e614000b6119	University_of_Notre_Dame	About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with 15 male dorms and 14 female dorms. The university maintains a visiting policy (known as parietal hours) for those students who live in dormitories, specifying times when members of the opposite sex are allowed to visit other students' dorm rooms; however, all residence halls have 24-hour social spaces for students regardless of gender. Many residence halls have at least one nun and/or priest as a resident. There are no traditional social fraternities or sororities at the university, but a majority of students live in the same residence hall for all four years. Some intramural sports are based on residence hall teams, where the university offers the only non-military academy program of full-contact intramural American football. At the end of the intramural season, the championship game is played on the field in Notre Dame Stadium.	How many student housing areas are reserved for Notre Dame's graduate students?	{ "answer_start": [ 136 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 9.058027210884354 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 8.708027210884353 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [ 12.898027210884354, 20.518027210884355, 13.728027210884354 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [ 12.408027210884354, 20.278027210884353, 13.438027210884353 ], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 3.73 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 3.38 ], "text": [ "four" ] }	context-0_16_1.mp3	context-0_16.mp3	22,050	Amy	The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls.	The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the twenty-nine residence halls.	question-0_16_1.mp3	22,050	Ivy	How many student housing areas are reserved for Notre Dame's graduate students?
5733b699d058e614000b611a	University_of_Notre_Dame	About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with 15 male dorms and 14 female dorms. The university maintains a visiting policy (known as parietal hours) for those students who live in dormitories, specifying times when members of the opposite sex are allowed to visit other students' dorm rooms; however, all residence halls have 24-hour social spaces for students regardless of gender. Many residence halls have at least one nun and/or priest as a resident. There are no traditional social fraternities or sororities at the university, but a majority of students live in the same residence hall for all four years. Some intramural sports are based on residence hall teams, where the university offers the only non-military academy program of full-contact intramural American football. At the end of the intramural season, the championship game is played on the field in Notre Dame Stadium.	How many dorms for males are on the Notre Dame campus?	{ "answer_start": [ 350 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 22.258027210884354 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 21.828027210884354 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 6.13 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 5.7 ], "text": [ "15" ] }	context-0_16_2.mp3	context-0_16.mp3	22,050	Amy	Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with 15 male dorms and 14 female dorms.	Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with fifteen male dorms and fourteen female dorms.	question-0_16_2.mp3	22,050	Joanna	How many dorms for males are on the Notre Dame campus?
5733b699d058e614000b611b	University_of_Notre_Dame	About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with 15 male dorms and 14 female dorms. The university maintains a visiting policy (known as parietal hours) for those students who live in dormitories, specifying times when members of the opposite sex are allowed to visit other students' dorm rooms; however, all residence halls have 24-hour social spaces for students regardless of gender. Many residence halls have at least one nun and/or priest as a resident. There are no traditional social fraternities or sororities at the university, but a majority of students live in the same residence hall for all four years. Some intramural sports are based on residence hall teams, where the university offers the only non-military academy program of full-contact intramural American football. At the end of the intramural season, the championship game is played on the field in Notre Dame Stadium.	What amount of the graduate student body at Notre Dame live on the campus?	{ "answer_start": [ 32 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 3.11 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 2.38 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 3.11 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 2.38 ], "text": [ "20%" ] }	context-0_16_0.mp3	context-0_16.mp3	22,050	Amy	About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus.	About eighty percent of undergraduates and twenty percent of graduate students live on campus.	question-0_16_3.mp3	22,050	Olivia	What amount of the graduate student body at Notre Dame live on the campus?
5733b699d058e614000b611c	University_of_Notre_Dame	About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with 15 male dorms and 14 female dorms. The university maintains a visiting policy (known as parietal hours) for those students who live in dormitories, specifying times when members of the opposite sex are allowed to visit other students' dorm rooms; however, all residence halls have 24-hour social spaces for students regardless of gender. Many residence halls have at least one nun and/or priest as a resident. There are no traditional social fraternities or sororities at the university, but a majority of students live in the same residence hall for all four years. Some intramural sports are based on residence hall teams, where the university offers the only non-military academy program of full-contact intramural American football. At the end of the intramural season, the championship game is played on the field in Notre Dame Stadium.	There are how many dorms for females at Notre Dame?	{ "answer_start": [ 368 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 23.698027210884355 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 23.208027210884353 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [ 19.858027210884355, 31.318027210884352, 24.528027210884353 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [ 19.508027210884354, 31.078027210884354, 24.238027210884354 ], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 7.57 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 7.08 ], "text": [ "14" ] }	context-0_16_2.mp3	context-0_16.mp3	22,050	Amy	Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with 15 male dorms and 14 female dorms.	Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with fifteen male dorms and fourteen female dorms.	question-0_16_4.mp3	22,050	Joanna	There are how many dorms for females at Notre Dame?
5733b7f74776f4190066112d	University_of_Notre_Dame	The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is celebrated over 100 times per week on campus, and a large campus ministry program provides for the faith needs of the community. There are multitudes of religious statues and artwork around campus, most prominent of which are the statue of Mary on the Main Building, the Notre Dame Grotto, and the Word of Life mural on Hesburgh Library depicting Christ as a teacher. Additionally, every classroom displays a crucifix. There are many religious clubs (catholic and non-Catholic) at the school, including Council #1477 of the Knights of Columbus (KOC), Baptist Collegiate Ministry (BCM), Jewish Club, Muslim Student Association, Orthodox Christian Fellowship, The Mormon Club, and many more. The Notre Dame KofC are known for being the first collegiate council of KofC, operating a charitable concession stand during every home football game and owning their own building on campus which can be used as a cigar lounge. Fifty-seven chapels are located throughout the campus.	What is Congregation of Holy Cross in Latin?	{ "answer_start": [ 73 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 6.33 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 4.5 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 6.33 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 4.5 ], "text": [ "Congregatio a Sancta Cruce" ] }	context-0_17_0.mp3	context-0_17.mp3	22,050	Kevin	The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC").	The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC").	question-0_17_0.mp3	22,050	Salli	What is Congregation of Holy Cross in Latin?
5733b7f74776f4190066112e	University_of_Notre_Dame	The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is celebrated over 100 times per week on campus, and a large campus ministry program provides for the faith needs of the community. There are multitudes of religious statues and artwork around campus, most prominent of which are the statue of Mary on the Main Building, the Notre Dame Grotto, and the Word of Life mural on Hesburgh Library depicting Christ as a teacher. Additionally, every classroom displays a crucifix. There are many religious clubs (catholic and non-Catholic) at the school, including Council #1477 of the Knights of Columbus (KOC), Baptist Collegiate Ministry (BCM), Jewish Club, Muslim Student Association, Orthodox Christian Fellowship, The Mormon Club, and many more. The Notre Dame KofC are known for being the first collegiate council of KofC, operating a charitable concession stand during every home football game and owning their own building on campus which can be used as a cigar lounge. Fifty-seven chapels are located throughout the campus.	What percentage of Notre Dame students feel they are Christian?	{ "answer_start": [ 197 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 14.04 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 12.7 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 4.92 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 3.58 ], "text": [ "more than 93%" ] }	context-0_17_1.mp3	context-0_17.mp3	22,050	Kevin	While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic.	While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than ninety-three percent of students identify as Christian, with over eighty percent of the total being Catholic.	question-0_17_1.mp3	22,050	Ivy	What percentage of Notre Dame students feel they are Christian?
5733b7f74776f4190066112f	University_of_Notre_Dame	The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is celebrated over 100 times per week on campus, and a large campus ministry program provides for the faith needs of the community. There are multitudes of religious statues and artwork around campus, most prominent of which are the statue of Mary on the Main Building, the Notre Dame Grotto, and the Word of Life mural on Hesburgh Library depicting Christ as a teacher. Additionally, every classroom displays a crucifix. There are many religious clubs (catholic and non-Catholic) at the school, including Council #1477 of the Knights of Columbus (KOC), Baptist Collegiate Ministry (BCM), Jewish Club, Muslim Student Association, Orthodox Christian Fellowship, The Mormon Club, and many more. The Notre Dame KofC are known for being the first collegiate council of KofC, operating a charitable concession stand during every home football game and owning their own building on campus which can be used as a cigar lounge. Fifty-seven chapels are located throughout the campus.	How often is Catholic mass held at Notre Dame in a week?	{ "answer_start": [ 331 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 22.352018140589568 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 21.25201814058957 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 3.68 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 2.58 ], "text": [ "over 100 times" ] }	context-0_17_2.mp3	context-0_17.mp3	22,050	Kevin	Collectively, Catholic Mass is celebrated over 100 times per week on campus, and a large campus ministry program provides for the faith needs of the community.	Collectively, Catholic Mass is celebrated over one hundred times per week on campus, and a large campus ministry program provides for the faith needs of the community.	question-0_17_2.mp3	22,050	Salli	How often is Catholic mass held at Notre Dame in a week?
5733b7f74776f41900661130	University_of_Notre_Dame	The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is celebrated over 100 times per week on campus, and a large campus ministry program provides for the faith needs of the community. There are multitudes of religious statues and artwork around campus, most prominent of which are the statue of Mary on the Main Building, the Notre Dame Grotto, and the Word of Life mural on Hesburgh Library depicting Christ as a teacher. Additionally, every classroom displays a crucifix. There are many religious clubs (catholic and non-Catholic) at the school, including Council #1477 of the Knights of Columbus (KOC), Baptist Collegiate Ministry (BCM), Jewish Club, Muslim Student Association, Orthodox Christian Fellowship, The Mormon Club, and many more. The Notre Dame KofC are known for being the first collegiate council of KofC, operating a charitable concession stand during every home football game and owning their own building on campus which can be used as a cigar lounge. Fifty-seven chapels are located throughout the campus.	How many chapels are on the Notre Dame campus?	{ "answer_start": [ 1237 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 74.4341723356009 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 73.69417233560091 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 0.85 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 0.11 ], "text": [ "Fifty-seven" ] }	context-0_17_7.mp3	context-0_17.mp3	22,050	Kevin	Fifty-seven chapels are located throughout the campus.	Fifty-seven chapels are located throughout the campus.	question-0_17_3.mp3	22,050	Amy	How many chapels are on the Notre Dame campus?
5733b7f74776f41900661131	University_of_Notre_Dame	The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is celebrated over 100 times per week on campus, and a large campus ministry program provides for the faith needs of the community. There are multitudes of religious statues and artwork around campus, most prominent of which are the statue of Mary on the Main Building, the Notre Dame Grotto, and the Word of Life mural on Hesburgh Library depicting Christ as a teacher. Additionally, every classroom displays a crucifix. There are many religious clubs (catholic and non-Catholic) at the school, including Council #1477 of the Knights of Columbus (KOC), Baptist Collegiate Ministry (BCM), Jewish Club, Muslim Student Association, Orthodox Christian Fellowship, The Mormon Club, and many more. The Notre Dame KofC are known for being the first collegiate council of KofC, operating a charitable concession stand during every home football game and owning their own building on campus which can be used as a cigar lounge. Fifty-seven chapels are located throughout the campus.	What amount of the student body of Notre Dame identifies as Catholic?	{ "answer_start": [ 251 ], "audio_full_answer_end": [ 17.27 ], "audio_full_answer_start": [ 16.32 ], "audio_full_neg_answer_end": [], "audio_full_neg_answer_start": [], "audio_segment_answer_end": [ 8.15 ], "audio_segment_answer_start": [ 7.2 ], "text": [ "over 80%" ] }	context-0_17_1.mp3	context-0_17.mp3	22,050	Kevin	While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic.	While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than ninety-three percent of students identify as Christian, with over eighty percent of the total being Catholic.	question-0_17_4.mp3	22,050	Amy	What amount of the student body of Notre Dame identifies as Catholic?

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Dataset Card for NMSQA(Natural Multi-speaker Spoken Question Answering)

Download audio data: https://huggingface.co/datasets/voidful/NMSQA/resolve/main/nmsqa_audio.tar.gz
Unzip audio data: tar -xf nmsqa_audio.tar.gz

Dataset Summary

The Natural Multi-speaker Spoken Question Answering (NMSQA) dataset is designed for the task of textless spoken question answering. It is based on the SQuAD dataset and contains spoken questions and passages. The dataset includes the original text, transcriptions, and audio files of the spoken content. This dataset is created to evaluate the performance of models on textless spoken question answering tasks.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

The primary task supported by this dataset is textless spoken question answering, where the goal is to answer questions based on spoken passages without relying on textual information. The dataset can also be used for automatic speech recognition tasks.

Languages

The dataset is in English.

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

Each instance in the dataset contains the following fields:

id: Unique identifier for the instance
title: The title of the passage
context: The passage text
question: The question text
- answer_start: The start index of the answer in the text
audio_full_answer_end: The end position of the audio answer in seconds
audio_full_answer_start: The start position of the audio answer in seconds
audio_full_neg_answer_end: The end position of the audio answer in seconds for an incorrect answer with the same words
audio_full_neg_answer_start: The start position of the audio answer in seconds for an incorrect answer with the same words
audio_segment_answer_end: The end position of the audio answer in seconds for the segment
audio_segment_answer_start: The start position of the audio answer in seconds for the segment
text: The answer text
content_segment_audio_path: The audio path for the content segment
content_full_audio_path: The complete audio path for the content
content_audio_sampling_rate: The audio sampling rate
content_audio_speaker: The audio speaker
content_segment_text: The segment text of the content
content_segment_normalized_text: The normalized text for generating audio
question_audio_path: The audio path for the question
question_audio_sampling_rate: The audio sampling rate
question_audio_speaker: The audio speaker
question_normalized_text: The normalized text for generating audio

Data Fields

The dataset includes the following data fields:

id
title
context
question
answers
content_segment_audio_path
content_full_audio_path
content_audio_sampling_rate
content_audio_speaker
content_segment_text
content_segment_normalized_text
question_audio_path
question_audio_sampling_rate
question_audio_speaker
question_normalized_text

Data Splits

The dataset is split into train, dev, and test sets.

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

The NMSQA dataset is created to address the challenge of textless spoken question answering, where the model must answer questions based on spoken passages without relying on textual information.

Source Data

The NMSQA dataset is based on the SQuAD dataset, with spoken questions and passages created from the original text data.

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

The initial data collection involved converting the original SQuAD dataset's text-based questions and passages into spoken audio files. The text was first normalized, and then audio files were generated using text-to-speech methods.

Who are the source language producers?

The source language producers are the creators of the SQuAD dataset and the researchers who generated the spoken audio files for the NMSQA dataset.

Annotations

Annotation process

The annotations for the NMSQA dataset are derived from the original SQuAD dataset. Additional annotations, such as audio start and end positions for correct and incorrect answers, as well as audio file paths and speaker information, are added by the dataset creators.

Who are the annotators?

The annotators for the NMSQA dataset are the creators of the SQuAD dataset and the researchers who generated the spoken audio files and additional annotations for the NMSQA dataset.

Personal and Sensitive Information

The dataset does not contain any personal or sensitive information.

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

The NMSQA dataset contributes to the development and evaluation of models for textless spoken question answering tasks, which can lead to advancements in natural language processing and automatic speech recognition. Applications of these technologies can improve accessibility and convenience in various domains, such as virtual assistants, customer service, and voice-controlled devices.

Discussion of Biases

The dataset inherits potential biases from the original SQuAD dataset, which may include biases in the selection of passages, questions, and answers. Additionally, biases may be introduced in the text-to-speech process and the choice of speakers used to generate the spoken audio files.

Other Known Limitations

As the dataset is based on the SQuAD dataset, it shares the same limitations, including the fact that it is limited to the English language and mainly focuses on factual questions. Furthermore, the dataset may not cover a wide range of accents, dialects, or speaking styles.

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

The NMSQA dataset is curated by Guan-Ting Lin, Yung-Sung Chuang, Ho-Lam Chung, Shu-Wen Yang, Hsuan-Jui Chen, Shang-Wen Li, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Hung-Yi Lee, and Lin-Shan Lee.

Licensing Information

The licensing information for the dataset is not explicitly mentioned.

Citation Information

@article{lin2022dual,
    title={DUAL: Textless Spoken Question Answering with Speech Discrete Unit Adaptive Learning},
    author={Lin, Guan-Ting and Chuang, Yung-Sung and Chung, Ho-Lam and Yang, Shu-wen and Chen, Hsuan-Jui and Li, Shang-Wen and Mohamed, Abdelrahman and Lee, Hung-yi and Lee, Lin-shan},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.04911},
    year={2022}
}