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[ { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "from a wide range of acclaimed contemporary artists and designers who have been inspired by the cartoon. Peanuts Peanuts is a syndicated daily and Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz that ran from October 2, 1950, to February 13, 2000, continuing in reruns afterward. \"Peanuts\" is among the most popular and influential in the history of comic strips, with 17,897 strips published in all, making it \"arguably the longest story ever told by one human being\". At its peak in the mid- to late 1960s, \"Peanuts\" ran in over 2,600 newspapers, with a readership of", "psg_id": "525858" }, { "title": "When the War Was On", "text": "When the War Was On \"When the War Was On\" is a call and response blues song recorded in 1929 by Blind Willie Johnson and Willie B. Harris, who is thought to have been his first wife. Johnson plays bottleneck guitar, and sings throughout in his 'growl' (false bass) voice; Harris sings soprano. The war referred to is World War I (191418). The lyrics reference U.S. President Wilson (191321) and the German Kaiser; the United States entered the war in 1917. Unusually for Johnson, the song deals with a temporal rather than a spiritual subject. It shares tune and lyrics", "psg_id": "18905648" }, { "title": "Our Cartoon President", "text": "elections themed television special from the series titled \"Our Cartoon President: Election Special 2018\". The episode was scheduled to air on November 4, 2018 and expected to feature appearances from the cartoon versions of Vladimir Putin, Rudy Giuliani, Bill Clinton, Hillary Clinton, and Barack Obama. On December 18, 2017, Showtime released the first teaser trailer for the series. On May 30, 2018, a trailer for the additional seven episodes of season one was released. On October 31, 2018, a trailer for the \"Our Cartoon President: Election Special 2018\" television special was released. On April 28, 2018, a special three-minute video", "psg_id": "20495569" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Was", "text": "The Boy Who Was The Boy Who Was is a children's historical fantasy novel by Grace Taber Hallock. It tells the story of a human boy blessed with eternal life who participates in the march of history as it moves across the Bay of Naples for 3,000 years. Nino witnesses the destruction of Pompeii, the sack of Rome, the Children's Crusade, and the coming of Garibaldi. The novel, illustrated by Harrie Wood, was first published in 1928 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1929. In the Prologue, an unnamed artist visiting the town of Sorrento, Italy, encounters a young", "psg_id": "14143322" }, { "title": "When Marnie Was There (novel)", "text": "When Marnie Was There (novel) When Marnie Was There is a novel by British author Joan G. Robinson (1910-1988), first published in 1967. The story follows Anna, a young girl who temporarily moves to Norfolk to heal after becoming ill. There she meets a mysterious girl named Marnie who lives in a house overlooking the marshes. In 2014, it was adapted by Studio Ghibli as an animated film of the same name. The book was inspired by a house in Burnham Overy and the character of Anna was based on Robinson's own experiences as a child. A young girl named", "psg_id": "20898108" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "\"Peanuts\" television specials the fourth Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time. A computer-animated feature film based on the strip, \"The Peanuts Movie\", was released in 2015. \"Peanuts\" had its origin in \"Li'l Folks\", a weekly panel comic that appeared in Schulz's hometown paper, the \"St. Paul Pioneer Press\", from 1947 to 1950. He first used the name \"Charlie Brown\" for a character there, although he applied the name in four gags to three different boys and one buried in sand. The series also had a dog that looked much like the early 1950s version of Snoopy. In 1948, Schulz sold", "psg_id": "525778" }, { "title": "When My Name Was Keoko", "text": "Korean society and telling details provide a clear picture of the siblings and their world.\" \"Kliatt\" and \"Reading Time\" both praised the work and \"Kliatt\" commented that it would be of good use in classrooms, especially those focused in literary, history, or had \"students of Korean roots and good students who like substance in their stories.\" When My Name Was Keoko When My Name Was Keoko is a 2002 Asian historic fiction novel written by Linda Sue Park. It was first published on March 18, 2002, through Clarion Books. The book is set in Korea during World War II, when", "psg_id": "18072040" }, { "title": "The Complete Peanuts", "text": "The Complete Peanuts The Complete Peanuts is a series of books containing the entire run of Charles M. Schulz's long-running newspaper comic strip \"Peanuts\". The series was published at a rate of two volumes per year, each containing two years of strips (except for the first volume which includes 1950–1952). Slipcased sets of two volumes are also available. The series comprises a total of 26 volumes, including a bonus book with sketches, interviews, and other extra material. These hardcover books were first published between 2004–2016. Later \"Fantagraphics Books\" also began publishing the series in a softcover format. A companion series", "psg_id": "10169243" }, { "title": "Our Cartoon President", "text": "Our Cartoon President Our Cartoon President is an American animated satirical television series that premiered on February 11, 2018, on Showtime. The series was created by Stephen Colbert, Chris Licht, Matt Lapin, Tim Luecke, and R. J. Fried and is based on a recurring segment from Colbert's late night talk show \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\". On August 22, 2018, a midterm elections themed television special was announced which aired on November 4, 2018. \"Our Cartoon President\" looks to open \"the White House doors for an 'all access' look at a typical day in Donald Trump's world, examining quintessentially", "psg_id": "20495565" }, { "title": "When God Was a Rabbit", "text": "God, a pet rabbit given to Elly by her brother who is a constant companion during her childhood. Overall it is a story about love in all its forms, surrounding the central characters, Elly, her brother and their extended circle of family and friends. When God Was a Rabbit When God Was a Rabbit is a book by Sarah Winman that was first published in 2011. It won Winman various awards including New Writer of the Year in the Galaxy National Book Awards and was one of the books chosen by Richard & Judy in their 2011 Summer Book Club.", "psg_id": "16254256" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” is a short story by Bess Streeter Aldrich first published in 1926. It is about a retired high school teacher who realizes that she will not be able to support herself at the same time that she discovers that the high school where she spent her career is slated to be torn down. On a last visit to the old high school, she is surprised by her former students who, unbeknownst to her, have raised money on her behalf. The movie, \"The Woman Who Was Forgotten\", based on the short", "psg_id": "20412222" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "a high school. The Woman Who Was Forgotten “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” is a short story by Bess Streeter Aldrich first published in 1926. It is about a retired high school teacher who realizes that she will not be able to support herself at the same time that she discovers that the high school where she spent her career is slated to be torn down. On a last visit to the old high school, she is surprised by her former students who, unbeknownst to her, have raised money on her behalf. The movie, \"The Woman Who Was Forgotten\", based", "psg_id": "20412227" }, { "title": "Peanuts (TV series)", "text": "Peanuts (TV series) Peanuts is an Italian-French-American animated television series based on the franchise of the same name. The series first aired in France on November 9, 2014, and later aired on Discovery Kids in Latin America in 2015 and in the United States on Cartoon Network and Boomerang on May 9, 2016 as segments of shorts that plays on a theme, and as interstitial shorts played only on Boomerang a few times during some hours. The series briefly aired on Cartoon Network in May 2016, despite this, it remains present on the Cartoon Network streaming app. In June 2018,", "psg_id": "19491929" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "twice), the Elzie Segar Award in 1980, and the Milton Caniff Lifetime Achievement Award in 1999. \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" won a Peabody Award and an Emmy; \"Peanuts\" cartoon specials have received a total of two Peabody Awards and four Emmys. For his work on the strip, Schulz has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (as does Snoopy) and a place in the William Randolph Hearst Cartoon Hall of Fame. \"Peanuts\" was featured on the cover of \"Time\" on April 9, 1965, with the accompanying article calling it \"the leader of a refreshing new breed that takes an", "psg_id": "525812" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "eventually developed them. However, in 1997 he began talks with Fantagraphics Books to have the entire run of the strip, which would end up with 17,897 strips total, published chronologically in book form. In addition to the post-millennium Peanuts publications are BOOM! Studios restyling of the comics and activity books, and \"First Appearances\" series. Its content is produced by Peanuts Studio, subsequently an arm of Peanuts Worldwide LLC. The entire run of \"Peanuts\", covering nearly 50 years of comic strips, was reprinted in Fantagraphics' \"The Complete Peanuts\", a 26-volume set published over a 12-year period, consisting of two volumes per", "psg_id": "525838" }, { "title": "When Corruption Was King", "text": "When Corruption Was King When Corruption Was King: How I Helped the Mob Rule Chicago, Then Brought the Outfit Down is a memoir written by Robert Cooley, a lawyer who worked for Mafia criminals in Chicago, U.S.A., but eventually turned in his former clients. The book is co-written by journalist Hillel Levin and was published by Perseus Publishing in 2004. It details Cooley's friendships with Pat Marcy, Harry Aleman \"The Hook\" and Tony Spilotro, as well as telling the story of the nine trials in which Cooley helped the U.S. Organized Crime Strike Force convict several key Mafia figures. Robert", "psg_id": "8668698" }, { "title": "When Washington Was in Vogue", "text": "due to its formulaic plotlines, others saw Williams’s analysis of intra-racial social politics as a fascinating window into the period. \"Publishers Weekly\" heralded it as “an invaluable addition to period scholarship”, while a laudatory review in \"The Crisis\" said the novel was “a welcome and consistently entertaining glimpse of a pivotal era”. With Christina Moore’s 2013 “Traditional Rebirth: The Epistolary Genre in When Washington Was in Vogue,” published in \"African American Review\", the novel (as a published whole) received its first scholarly treatment outside of McKible’s own work. When Washington Was in Vogue When Washington Was in Vogue is a", "psg_id": "19224025" }, { "title": "When HARLIE Was One", "text": "When HARLIE Was One When HARLIE Was One is a 1972 science fiction novel by American writer David Gerrold. It was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1972 and the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1973. The novel, a \"fix-up\" of previously published short stories, was published as an original paperback by Ballantine Books in 1972, with an accompanying Science Fiction Book Club release. A revised version, subtitled \"Release 2.0\", was published in 1988 by Bantam Books. Central to the story is an artificial intelligence named H.A.R.L.I.E., also referred to by the proper name \"HARLIE\"—an acronym", "psg_id": "2270171" }, { "title": "When HARLIE Was One", "text": "program that infects another computer. Theodore Sturgeon reported that the novel \"carries a good freight of social and psychological insight\". When HARLIE Was One When HARLIE Was One is a 1972 science fiction novel by American writer David Gerrold. It was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1972 and the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1973. The novel, a \"fix-up\" of previously published short stories, was published as an original paperback by Ballantine Books in 1972, with an accompanying Science Fiction Book Club release. A revised version, subtitled \"Release 2.0\", was published in 1988 by Bantam", "psg_id": "2270173" }, { "title": "Our Cartoon President", "text": "created by the cast and crew of the series aired during the 2018 White House Correspondents Dinner. The first season of \"Our Cartoon President\" has been met with a mixed to negative response from critics upon its premiere. On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the first season holds a 35% approval rating with an average rating of 5.17 out of 10 based on 23 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Sugar-coated satire, \"Our Cartoon President\" wavers between scathing social criticism and softball slings in a way that's as unsatisfying as it is uncomfortable.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average,", "psg_id": "20495570" }, { "title": "When the Emperor was Divine", "text": "When the Emperor was Divine When the Emperor was Divine is a historical fiction novel written by American author Julie Otsuka about a Japanese American family sent to an internment camp in the Utah desert during World War II. The novel, loosely based on the wartime experiences of Otsuka's mother's family, is written through the perspective of four family members, detailing their eviction from California and their time in camp. It is Otsuka's debut novel, and was published in the United States in 2002 by Alfred A. Knopf. In \"When the Emperor was Divine,\" Author Julie Otsuka gives a fictional", "psg_id": "16018703" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "cartoon studio that had Ford as a client. Schulz and Meléndez became friends, and when producer Lee Mendelson decided to make a two-minute animated sequence for a TV documentary called \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\" in 1963, he brought on Meléndez for the project. Before the documentary was completed, the three of them (with help from their sponsor, the Coca-Cola Company) produced their first half-hour animated special, the Emmy- and Peabody Award-winning \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\", which was first aired on the CBS network on December 9, 1965. This episode is undoubtedly the most widely recognized of all \"Peanuts\" TV", "psg_id": "525821" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Thursday", "text": "The Man Who Was Thursday The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare is a novel by G. K. Chesterton, first published in 1908. The book is sometimes referred to as a metaphysical thriller. In Edwardian era London, Gabriel Syme is recruited at Scotland Yard to a secret anti-anarchist police corps. Lucian Gregory, an anarchistic poet, lives in the suburb of Saffron Park. Syme meets him at a party and they debate the meaning of poetry. Gregory argues that revolt is the basis of poetry. Syme demurs, insisting the essence of poetry is not revolution but law. He antagonises Gregory by", "psg_id": "2469498" }, { "title": "And When the Sky Was Opened", "text": "episode is loosely based on the short story \"Disappearing Act\" by Richard Matheson. The story was first published in \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\" (March 1953). Rod Taylor and director Douglas Heyes later worked together on the TV series \"Bearcats!\". And When the Sky Was Opened \"And When the Sky Was Opened\" is episode eleven of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on December 11, 1959. It is an adaptation of the Richard Matheson short story \"Disappearing Act\". United States Air Force Colonel Clegg Forbes arrives at a military hospital to visit his", "psg_id": "993618" }, { "title": "She Who Was No More", "text": "She Who Was No More She Who Was No More () is a 1951 French novel by the writing team of Pierre Boileau and Thomas Narcejac (Boileau-Narcejac). The duo's first book, it is a thriller about a man who, along with his mistress, murders his wife. The first French edition was published in 1952 by Éditions Denoël. It was originally published in English in 1954 under the title The Woman Who Was No More by Rinehart. The English version by Pushkin Press, under the title \"She Who Was No More\", was translated by Geoffrey Sainsbury. Fernand Ravinel is a traveling", "psg_id": "19411577" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "year published every May and October. The first volume (collecting strips from 1950 to 1952) was published in May 2004; the volume containing the final newspaper strips (including all the strips from 1999 and seven strips from 2000, along with the complete run of \"Lil' Folks\") was published in May 2016, with a twenty-sixth volume containing outside-the-daily-strip Peanuts material by Schulz appeared in the fall of that year. A companion series, titled \"Peanuts Every Sunday\" and presenting the complete Sunday strips in color (as the main \"Complete Peanuts\" books reproduce them in black and white only), was launched in December", "psg_id": "525839" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "presents her with a check. Miss Miller’s former students make plans to have her over for dinner, but she stays until she can be alone in the building again, writing an inspirational quote on the chalkboard one last time before leaving. “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” was originally published in \"The American Magazine\" in 1926. Following its publication, the National Education Association reprinted it in the \"National Education Association Journal\". When the film rights to the story were sold, Aldrich donated a part of the proceeds to a Washington D.C. home for retired teachers. An early sound-era film adaptation, also", "psg_id": "20412225" }, { "title": "When God Was a Rabbit", "text": "When God Was a Rabbit When God Was a Rabbit is a book by Sarah Winman that was first published in 2011. It won Winman various awards including New Writer of the Year in the Galaxy National Book Awards and was one of the books chosen by Richard & Judy in their 2011 Summer Book Club. \"When God Was a Rabbit\" follows the life of a young girl – Eleanor Maud (Elly for short) – as she grows up first in Essex, then Cornwall and the various characters she meets and befriends along the way. The book is named after", "psg_id": "16254255" }, { "title": "The Complete Peanuts", "text": "titled \"Peanuts Every Sunday\", collecting only the Sunday strips of the \"Peanuts\" series, was launched by Fantagraphics in 2013 and is scheduled to run until 2022. Schulz began to discuss an anthology of his work with Fantagraphics Books in 1997. The idea of a complete compendium of all published \"Peanuts\" strips was long resisted by Schulz; he did not want some early strips reprinted as he felt they were not as good as the ones he drew later in his career. Approximately 2,000 of the 17,897 strips had never appeared in a previous U.S. collection. The first book in the", "psg_id": "10169244" }, { "title": "When Radio Was", "text": "in the emcee role through the first week of October, 2006. For a brief period during the early Freberg years, the show's announcer was the legendary Fred Foy (of \"The Lone Ranger\" fame, who would introduce Stan with \"Return with us now to those thrilling days of yesteryear, on \"When Radio Was,\" with your host, Radio Hall-of-Famer Stan Freberg!\") Veteran Chicago radio personality Chuck Schaden became the next host beginning with the October 9, 2006 episode, \"A Salute to Stan Freberg\". A recurring feature of this version was \"Speaking of Radio...\", featuring excerpts from Chuck's historic interviews with many of", "psg_id": "8604629" }, { "title": "Boiled peanuts", "text": "boiled peanuts are symbols of Southern culture and cuisine. The first recipe for boiled peanuts was published by Almeda Lambert in 1899. Boiled peanuts became a mainstream commodity in the lower South in the early 20th century. A 1925 account from Orangeburg, South Carolina, (where author Andrew F. Smith believes the sale of boiled peanuts may have begun) mentions boys hawking the food as a snack for five cents per bag. The snack was also canned for consumption out of season. Raw peanuts and green peanuts are generally used for boiled peanuts. A green peanut is a term to describe", "psg_id": "3023764" }, { "title": "The Complete Peanuts", "text": "original American version (though some of the German volumes feature the original introductions, such as those by Matt Groening and Whoopi Goldberg, while others feature new ones by Germans such as Robert Gernhardt). , the following have been printed: The Complete Peanuts The Complete Peanuts is a series of books containing the entire run of Charles M. Schulz's long-running newspaper comic strip \"Peanuts\". The series was published at a rate of two volumes per year, each containing two years of strips (except for the first volume which includes 1950–1952). Slipcased sets of two volumes are also available. The series comprises", "psg_id": "10169248" }, { "title": "The Peanuts Movie", "text": "on the film, titled \"\", was released on November 3, 2015 for Xbox 360, Nintendo 3DS, Wii U, Xbox One, and PlayStation 4, and published by Activision. Although \"The Peanuts Movie\" has been described as a success and Fox was reportedly interested in making a sequel and turning \"The Peanuts Movie\" into a franchise, Fox only had the rights to make one \"Peanuts\" film. Schulz's widow, Jean, has indicated that a sequel is not imminent, stating, \"This one took eight years, so maybe we'll talk again then.\" The Peanuts Movie The Peanuts Movie (known in some countries as Snoopy and", "psg_id": "17287510" }, { "title": "When My Name Was Keoko", "text": "When My Name Was Keoko When My Name Was Keoko is a 2002 Asian historic fiction novel written by Linda Sue Park. It was first published on March 18, 2002, through Clarion Books. The book is set in Korea during World War II, when Japan conquered Korea and was trying to destroy Korean culture. The story is told from the perspectives of two Korean siblings, Tae-yul and Sun-hee. The story takes place in Korea during the 1940s. This book is told through the different perspectives of Tae-yul and his sister, Sun-hee. They, along with all Korean citizens, are forced to", "psg_id": "18072032" }, { "title": "The Complete Peanuts", "text": "housed in a specially designed slipcase. \"Peanuts Every Sunday\" is a series featuring the \"Peanuts\" Sunday strips in full color. These books, unlike the \"Complete Peanuts\" series, are scheduled to be released one every year, in ten volumes covering half a decade each (except the first book, 1952–55). Slip-cased sets of two are also available. Both the complete series and the Sunday collections are being published in hardback and paperback form, with different covers and supplemental artwork. \"The Complete Peanuts\" have won several awards including: Eisner Awards Harvey Awards All international editions retain the artwork, layout, and format of the", "psg_id": "10169247" }, { "title": "When Radio Was", "text": "the radio programs, usually mentioning such facts as their original airdates (when available) and incidental trivia. \"When Radio Was\" re-airs a wide variety of old time radio shows, typically pairing a drama and comedy, but the most frequent programs are noted below: When Radio Was When Radio Was is a syndicated radio program that re-airs old-time radio programs. The series began as a local program in Chicago, hosted by Carl Amari, who was the founder of Radio Spirits, Inc., which sells tapes and CDs of old time radio programs. Former CBS Radio executive Dick Brescia heard an in-flight version of", "psg_id": "8604631" }, { "title": "Our Cartoon President", "text": "show] is how hilarious it is\" and praising the show for being \"remarkably adept at boiling down characters to their core traits, from Trump and his family to members of his Cabinet and Congress to the Fox News personalities he spends most of his day watching\". Our Cartoon President Our Cartoon President is an American animated satirical television series that premiered on February 11, 2018, on Showtime. The series was created by Stephen Colbert, Chris Licht, Matt Lapin, Tim Luecke, and R. J. Fried and is based on a recurring segment from Colbert's late night talk show \"The Late Show", "psg_id": "20495573" }, { "title": "Patty (Peanuts)", "text": "character has appeared in numerous \"Peanuts\" television specials, cinematic films, theatrical plays, and video games. In the 2015 film \"The Peanuts Movie\", her last name is given as Swanson. This name never appeared in the comic strip or in any official Peanuts media during Schulz's lifetime and is thus not canon. An early conception of the character was created by Schulz for his comic strip \"Li'l Folks\" (which is like an embryonic stage of \"Peanuts\"). Schulz then reused the character for \"Peanuts,\" and there, he named her Patty. The first published strip in which Patty was featured was in the", "psg_id": "3903459" }, { "title": "When Washington Was in Vogue", "text": "pieces wered the pieces while researching his dissertation, and followed the trail of authorship to Edward Christopher Williams, the head librarian at Howard University from 1916 to 1929. With McKible’s editorial oversight, the collection was published as a whole novel in 2003 by HarperCollins. As almost certainly the first epistolary novel written by an African-American, \"When Washington Was in Vogue\" establishes Williams as a Harlem Renaissance writer, and as an innovator in FIVE CHICKENS DIED Critical response to When Washington Was in Vogue was generally favorable. While some reviewers, such as \"Kirkus Reviews\", called the book “of academic interest only”", "psg_id": "19224024" }, { "title": "When We Was Fab", "text": "When We Was Fab \"When We Was Fab\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, which he released on his 1987 album \"Cloud Nine\". It was also issued as the second single from the album, in January 1988. The lyrics serve as a nostalgic reflection by Harrison on the days of Beatlemania during the 1960s, when the Beatles were first referred to as \"the Fab Four\". Harrison co-wrote the song with Jeff Lynne, who also co-produced the track. The recording references the psychedelic sound that the Beatles had helped popularise in 1967, through its use of sitar, cello, and", "psg_id": "5744582" }, { "title": "When We Was Fab", "text": "and Ray Cooper. The video received six nominations at the 1988 MTV Video Music Awards, including best art director for Sid Bartholomew. When We Was Fab \"When We Was Fab\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, which he released on his 1987 album \"Cloud Nine\". It was also issued as the second single from the album, in January 1988. The lyrics serve as a nostalgic reflection by Harrison on the days of Beatlemania during the 1960s, when the Beatles were first referred to as \"the Fab Four\". Harrison co-wrote the song with Jeff Lynne, who also co-produced the", "psg_id": "5744587" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Poor", "text": "The Woman Who Was Poor The Woman Who Was Poor () is an 1897 novel by the French writer Léon Bloy. It follows a woman, Clotilde, who becomes involved with the Paris art and literary scene in the 1880s. It was Bloy's second novel. An English translation by I. J. Collins was published in 1939. Ernest Boyd of the \"Saturday Review\" wrote in 1939 about the English-language edition: The translator duly apologizes for his squeamishness, although none of our current exponents of the \"Anglo-Saxon\" monosyllables would have been deterred by Bloy, even if disgusted by his deliberate and unnecessary blasphemies.", "psg_id": "19540774" }, { "title": "When I Was Cool", "text": "the same year. When I Was Cool When I Was Cool: My Life at the Jack Kerouac School is Sam Kashner's autobiographical account of his experience as the first student at the Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics, which was founded by Allen Ginsberg and Anne Waldman in honor of their late friend, Jack Kerouac. As he describes in his book, Kashner was a disgruntled Long Island teenager in the 1970s who was obsessed with the poetry and prose of the Beat generation of the 1950s. Kashner's book provides a glimpse into the lives and creative processes of his teachers", "psg_id": "3609104" }, { "title": "When I Was Cool", "text": "When I Was Cool When I Was Cool: My Life at the Jack Kerouac School is Sam Kashner's autobiographical account of his experience as the first student at the Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics, which was founded by Allen Ginsberg and Anne Waldman in honor of their late friend, Jack Kerouac. As he describes in his book, Kashner was a disgruntled Long Island teenager in the 1970s who was obsessed with the poetry and prose of the Beat generation of the 1950s. Kashner's book provides a glimpse into the lives and creative processes of his teachers at the Jack", "psg_id": "3609102" }, { "title": "The Duck Who Never Was", "text": "realises that this is real and that he was now never born. He meets Gus Goose, who tells him that he went to work for Scrooge McDuck as his top assistant (he was the only relative Scrooge had who works for him and he is not as smart as Donald). On his first day at work, Magica De Spell turned up outside the money bin, selling hamburgers for a dime. Gus ignorantly handed her the Number One Dime, causing Scrooge to have a fit when he learnt what his new assistant had done. He came too late to stop Magica", "psg_id": "16423725" }, { "title": "When Was the Last Time", "text": "When Was the Last Time When Was the Last Time is the seventh studio album and fifth in the country genre by American country music singer Darius Rucker. It was released on Capitol Records Nashville on October 20, 2017. \"If I Told You\" was released as the album's lead single on July 5, 2016. It reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart dated June 24, 2017, becoming his first No. 1 since \"Wagon Wheel\" in 2013. The album's second single, \"For the First Time,\" was released on July 24, 2017. It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Country", "psg_id": "20298262" }, { "title": "When Radio Was", "text": "When Radio Was When Radio Was is a syndicated radio program that re-airs old-time radio programs. The series began as a local program in Chicago, hosted by Carl Amari, who was the founder of Radio Spirits, Inc., which sells tapes and CDs of old time radio programs. Former CBS Radio executive Dick Brescia heard an in-flight version of the program, and soon mounted a nationally syndicated version of the show (through Dick Brescia Associates), beginning Jan. 1, 1990 and hosted by Art Fleming. (Amari continued to do the local Chicago version until shortly after selling Radio Spirits to MediaBay.) The", "psg_id": "8604626" }, { "title": "When AIDS Was Funny", "text": "or whatever it is. KINSOLVING: The President doesn’t have gay plague, is that what you're saying or what? SPEAKES: No, I didn’t say that. KINSOLVING: Didn’t say that? SPEAKES: I thought I heard you on the State Department over there. Why didn’t you stay there? (Laughter.) KINSOLVING: Because I love you, Larry, that’s why. (Laughter.) SPEAKES: Oh, I see. Just don’t put it in those terms, Lester. (Laughter.) KINSOLVING: Oh, I retract that. SPEAKES: I hope so. When AIDS Was Funny When AIDS Was Funny is a 2015 short documentary film by Scott Calonico. The film plays controversial audio of", "psg_id": "19385410" }, { "title": "When Knighthood Was in Flower (novel)", "text": "under the original book title \"When Knighthood Was in Flower\". When Knighthood Was in Flower (novel) When Knighthood Was in Flower is the debut novel of American author Charles Major written under the pseudonym, Edwin Caskoden. It was first published by The Bobbs-Merrill Company (then the Bowen-Merrill Company) in 1898 and proved an enormous success. According to the \"New York Times\", in its third year on the market the book was still selling so well that it was #9 on the list of bestselling novels in the United States for 1900. The book spawned an entire industry of historical romantic", "psg_id": "5931592" }, { "title": "When Father Was Away on Business", "text": "climb trees and play around. Malik's mother Sena tells him that his father is on a business trip, while Malik is a chronic sleepwalker. His father, communist functionary Meša, was in fact sent to a labour camp by his own brother-in-law, Sena's brother Zijo, who's an even higher positioned Communist functionary. Meša had made a remark about a political cartoon regarding the Tito–Stalin Split in the \"Politika\" newspaper. After a while, Meša's wife and children rejoin him in Zvornik. Malik meets Maša, the daughter of a Russian doctor. He falls in love with her, but last sees her when the", "psg_id": "977194" }, { "title": "When HARLIE Was One", "text": "for Human Analog Replication, Lethetic Intelligence Engine (originally Human Analog Robot Life Input Equivalents). HARLIE's story revolves around his relationship with David Auberson, the psychologist who is responsible for guiding HARLIE from childhood into adulthood. It is also the story of HARLIE's fight against being turned off, and the philosophical question whether or not HARLIE is human; for that matter, what it \"means\" to be human. \"When HARLIE Was One\" contains one of the first fictional representations of a computer virus (preceded by Gregory Benford in 1970), and one of the first uses of the term \"virus\" to describe a", "psg_id": "2270172" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Thursday", "text": "published as part of \"The Collected Works of G. K. Chesterton\" (D. J. Conlon, 1986–). On 5 September 1938 \"The Mercury Theatre on the Air\" presented an abridged radio-play adaptation, written by Orson Welles, who was a great admirer of Chesterton. This was almost two months before the infamous \"War of the Worlds\" broadcast. The adaptation omits some of the metaphysical and theological discussions and treats much of the whimsical and comedic asides more seriously. Almost all of \"Chapter 14: The Six Philosophers\" is left out, in which the greater part of the metaphysical speculation is found. It was reported", "psg_id": "2469506" }, { "title": "When She Was Bad", "text": "scored a higher 3.1 million household rating. Noel Murray of \"The A.V. Club\" gave \"When She Was Bad\" a mixed review. While he praised the opening and closing scenes as well as other smaller moments, he felt that it dealt with the characters' emotions \"erratically\" and was not positive towards Buffy's attitude and carrying over the Master plotline. A review from the BBC called \"When She Was Bad\" \"another excellent episode\", praising its tying up plot threads from the first season and developing the relationships between characters. When She Was Bad \"When She Was Bad\" is the first episode in", "psg_id": "9142777" }, { "title": "The Cartoon History of the Universe", "text": "2009, are named \"The Cartoon History of the Modern World\" volumes one and two. The books have been translated into many languages, including Portuguese, Greek, Czech and Polish. San Francisco-based underground comix publisher Rip Off Press began publishing \"The Cartoon History of the Universe\" in 1978, with the first six issues being published by 1981. Rip Off Press published 9 issues from 1978 to 1992; the first collected edition was published by Broadway Books in 1990. While seeking a book publisher, Gonick received early support from Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, who worked as an editor at Doubleday and championed \"The Cartoon", "psg_id": "3449101" }, { "title": "When Knighthood Was in Flower (novel)", "text": "When Knighthood Was in Flower (novel) When Knighthood Was in Flower is the debut novel of American author Charles Major written under the pseudonym, Edwin Caskoden. It was first published by The Bobbs-Merrill Company (then the Bowen-Merrill Company) in 1898 and proved an enormous success. According to the \"New York Times\", in its third year on the market the book was still selling so well that it was #9 on the list of bestselling novels in the United States for 1900. The book spawned an entire industry of historical romantic novels and films. In 1901, playwright Paul Kester wrote the", "psg_id": "5931588" }, { "title": "When Was the Last Time", "text": "the album charted at No. 8 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, which is Rucker fifth top 10 album on the chart. It also debuted at No. 2 on the Top Country Albums chart, with 30,000 copies sold in the first week, 34,000 units, including track sales and streams. In its second week, it sold a further 9,300 copies. It has sold 118,100 copies in the United States as of October 2018. Credits by AllMusic When Was the Last Time When Was the Last Time is the seventh studio album and fifth in the country genre by American country music singer", "psg_id": "20298264" }, { "title": "When Radio Was", "text": "show was first syndicated by Dick Brescia Associates (1990–2003), and later Wilbur Entertainment (2003–2006), and Matrix Media, Inc. (2006–2007). In the summer of 2007, the series owner MediaBay announced the company would be going out of business in September of that year and the show was subsequently purchased in September by a group headed by Norton Herrick, former CEO of MediaBay, Inc. (the company that had purchased Radio Spirits, and thus \"When Radio Was\", back in 1999). The company has since changed ownership again in 2008, and is now owned by the former Radio Again (although the company retains the", "psg_id": "8604627" }, { "title": "When I Was a Work of Art", "text": "When I Was a Work of Art When I Was a Work of Art (\"Lorsque j'étais une oeuvre d'art\") is a novel by Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt, a Belgian dramatist and writer. The novel tells the story of a young man who gives up his humanity to an artist, who transforms the young man into a work of art. The novel was published in 2002 (originally in French) and was Schmitt's fourth novel. The novel is based on Faust by Goethe. Tazio Firelli, a young man, is about to commit suicide when Zeus-Peter Lama, an eccentric well-known artist, offers to make Tazio", "psg_id": "17874115" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was... Death", "text": "The Girl Who Was... Death The Girl Who Was ... Death is the debut album by Devil Doll. Its official release date was March 4, 1989, but there was a pre-release of cassette tapes in December 1988. This was the second album by Devil Doll, but their first to be released to the public (the group's first release, \"The Mark of the Beast\", had only one copy pressed, to be owned by the leading band member, Mr. Doctor). The album was entirely written by Mr. Doctor and is based on a television series by Patrick McGoohan called \"The Prisoner\". The", "psg_id": "6006893" }, { "title": "When I Was a Work of Art", "text": "original \"Adam Bis\" and is hence worthless. Once free, Tazio marries Fiona. The novel was generally well-received, with a review in the \"Figaro\" calling it an \"original love story\" with \"excellent social commentary.\" When I Was a Work of Art When I Was a Work of Art (\"Lorsque j'étais une oeuvre d'art\") is a novel by Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt, a Belgian dramatist and writer. The novel tells the story of a young man who gives up his humanity to an artist, who transforms the young man into a work of art. The novel was published in 2002 (originally in French) and", "psg_id": "17874117" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "strips omitted from each year) continued through the 1980s, after which reprint rights were handed off to various other publishers. Ballantine Books published the last original series of \"Peanuts\" reprints, including \"Peanuts 2000\", which collected the final year of the strip's run. Coinciding with these reprints were smaller paperback collections published by Fawcett Publications. Drawing material from the main reprints, this paperback series began with \"The Wonderful World of Peanuts\" in 1962 and continued through \"Lead On, Snoopy\" in 1992. Charles Schulz had always resisted republication of the earliest \"Peanuts\" strips, as they did not reflect the characters as he", "psg_id": "525837" }, { "title": "Who Was in My Room Last Night?", "text": "consuming it, experiences some bizarre hallucinations (mostly involving the bar's waitress (played by Therese Kablan) who is depicted as the man's girlfriend, a nurse, and a series of creatures) before he suffers an apparent accident and is last seen falling down a void of cartoon skulls. The video was shown in the \"Beavis and Butt-head\" episode \"No Laughing\". A cover version of this song was featured on the 2007 video game \"Guitar Hero II\". Who Was in My Room Last Night? \"Who Was in My Room Last Night?\" is the opening track from American alternative rock band Butthole Surfers' sixth", "psg_id": "11281828" }, { "title": "When God Was a Woman", "text": "authors such as Elizabeth Gould Davis, Riane Eisler and Marija Gimbutas. Some have related it as well to the work of authors Margaret Murray and Robert Graves. When God Was a Woman When God Was a Woman is the U.S. title of a 1976 book by sculptor and art historian Merlin Stone. It was published earlier in the United Kingdom as The Paradise Papers: The Suppression of Women's Rites. It has been translated into French as \"Quand Dieu était femme\" (SCE-Services Complets d'Edition, Québec, Canada) in 1978, into Dutch as \"Eens was God als Vrouw belichaamd – De onderdrukking van", "psg_id": "1265598" }, { "title": "When God Was a Woman", "text": "When God Was a Woman When God Was a Woman is the U.S. title of a 1976 book by sculptor and art historian Merlin Stone. It was published earlier in the United Kingdom as The Paradise Papers: The Suppression of Women's Rites. It has been translated into French as \"Quand Dieu était femme\" (SCE-Services Complets d'Edition, Québec, Canada) in 1978, into Dutch as \"Eens was God als Vrouw belichaamd – De onderdrukking van de riten van de vrouw\" in 1979, into German as \"Als Gott eine Frau war\" in 1989 and into Italian as \"Quando Dio era una donna\" in", "psg_id": "1265595" }, { "title": "Peanuts O'Flaherty", "text": "in the NHL from 1971 to 1979. Peanuts O'Flaherty John Benedict \"Peanuts\" O'Flaherty (April 10, 1918 – July 16, 2008) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 21 games in the National Hockey League with the New York Americans. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. Peanuts received his nickname when a Toronto sports writer spotted him selling peanuts at Maple Leaf Gardens in 1933. In 21 career NHL games O'Flaherty recorded 5 goals and an assist for 6 points. Yet, he was best known as a star forward for the AHL's Pittsburgh Hornets in the 1940s. His son,", "psg_id": "10299465" }, { "title": "Peanuts O'Flaherty", "text": "Peanuts O'Flaherty John Benedict \"Peanuts\" O'Flaherty (April 10, 1918 – July 16, 2008) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 21 games in the National Hockey League with the New York Americans. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. Peanuts received his nickname when a Toronto sports writer spotted him selling peanuts at Maple Leaf Gardens in 1933. In 21 career NHL games O'Flaherty recorded 5 goals and an assist for 6 points. Yet, he was best known as a star forward for the AHL's Pittsburgh Hornets in the 1940s. His son, Gerry O'Flaherty, would go on to play", "psg_id": "10299464" }, { "title": "It Was Warm and Sunny When We First Set Out", "text": "It Was Warm and Sunny When We First Set Out It Was Warm and Sunny When We First Set Out is the second full-length studio album from Vancouver indie rock band In Medias Res. It was produced by Jonathan Anderson, a fellow Vancouver indie act who also worked with the band on their previous record, as well as duo Dave Carswell and John Collins. Self-released on January 4, 2011, the 10-track album was initially only available as a digital download. After the band signed with Vancouver label File Under: Music on June 23, 2011, the album was released as a", "psg_id": "15329296" }, { "title": "When Corruption Was King", "text": "as Operation Gambat (from \"Gam\"bling \"At\"torney). In March 2011, Paramount Pictures announced in \"Variety\" Mark Wahlberg's attachment to produce and possibly star in the movie adaptation of \"When Corruption Was King,\" along with \"Twilight Saga\" producers Temple Hill. \"Variety\" reported that Frank Baldwin is adapting the script based on Robert Cooley's memoirs \"about a southside Chicago lawyer who becomes the mob's most trusted attorney until, as a state witness, he brings the organization down.\" When Corruption Was King When Corruption Was King: How I Helped the Mob Rule Chicago, Then Brought the Outfit Down is a memoir written by Robert", "psg_id": "8668702" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "Peanuts Peanuts is a syndicated daily and Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz that ran from October 2, 1950, to February 13, 2000, continuing in reruns afterward. \"Peanuts\" is among the most popular and influential in the history of comic strips, with 17,897 strips published in all, making it \"arguably the longest story ever told by one human being\". At its peak in the mid- to late 1960s, \"Peanuts\" ran in over 2,600 newspapers, with a readership of around 355 million in 75 countries, and was translated into 21 languages. It helped to cement the", "psg_id": "525775" }, { "title": "The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark", "text": "The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark is a children's book by Jill Tomlinson, of which there is also an audio version read by Maureen Lipman. It was published in 1968, illustrated by Joanne Cole, and an abridged edition illustrated by Paul Howard published in 2001. The story is about a young barn owl called Plop, who is frightened of the dark. The plot is divided into seven chapters, each covering a night during which Plop learns something new about the dark: dark is exciting, dark is kind, dark is fun,", "psg_id": "12857091" }, { "title": "The Duck Who Never Was", "text": "given his job back. The plot is inspired by the 1946 movie classic It's a Wonderful Life, a title that is repeatedly alluded to in the dialogue. The Duck Who Never Was The Duck Who Never Was is a Disney comic written and drawn by Don Rosa. It was written to celebrate Donald Duck's sixtieth anniversary. It is Donald Duck's birthday, but he becomes depressed when he discovers that his nephews, Huey, Dewey, and Louie, forgot his birthday. Donald then applies for a job as a museum janitor, but his application form is turned upside down so that he is", "psg_id": "16423729" }, { "title": "The Duck Who Never Was", "text": "The Duck Who Never Was The Duck Who Never Was is a Disney comic written and drawn by Don Rosa. It was written to celebrate Donald Duck's sixtieth anniversary. It is Donald Duck's birthday, but he becomes depressed when he discovers that his nephews, Huey, Dewey, and Louie, forgot his birthday. Donald then applies for a job as a museum janitor, but his application form is turned upside down so that he is mistaken for sixty years old, an age at which the job isn't available. While walking out of the museum, Donald is hit by a magic urn and", "psg_id": "16423721" }, { "title": "When It Was Dark", "text": "When It Was Dark When It Was Dark: The Story of a Great Conspiracy (1902) is a best selling Christian novel by English author Guy Thorne, in which a plot to destroy Christianity by falsely disproving the Resurrection of Jesus leads to moral disorder and chaos in the world until it is exposed as a fraud. The title is a reference to the bible verse John 20:1, \"The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre.\" (King James Bible), which describes the", "psg_id": "13732145" }, { "title": "PRince (cartoon character)", "text": "PRince (cartoon character) PRince is a cartoon character, created by Indian cartoonist Triambak Sharma and published in the monthly ezine PR-e-Sense published by Prime Point Foundation. Based on the suggestions of former Indian President Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, the editorial team of monthly ezine PR-e-Sense decided to introduce cartoons in the ezine. When an announcement to the effect was made in the discussion groups, Mr Triambak Sharma, a well-known cartoonist from Raipur and the editor of Cartoon watch volunteered to provide cartoons for the ezine every month. Instead of publishing regular assorted cartoons, the editorial team decided on", "psg_id": "17434645" }, { "title": "Salt Peanuts", "text": "first White House Jazz Concert and was the only time that a president has performed a jazz song while in office. According to Gillespie, Carter requested the song, and Gillespie responded that he would \"play it if he [President Carter] will come up here and sing it with us.\" Salt Peanuts \"Salt Peanuts\" is a bebop tune reportedly composed by Dizzy Gillespie in 1942, credited \"with the collaboration of\" drummer Kenny Clarke. It is also cited as Charlie Parker's. The lyrics have no meaning. However, they are a skat/bebop vocal which matches the octave note interval played predominantly throughout the", "psg_id": "9779419" }, { "title": "Working for Peanuts", "text": "of times at the Disney theme parks and was used as a teaser 3D cartoon at Walt Disney Worlds Magic Kingdom, which showcased a 3D movie, Magic Journeys, that was sponsored by Kodak. The title \"\"Working for Peanuts\"\", which is a common expression to indicate earning low wages, is used to allude to the development in the story related to the elephant's peanuts. While collecting acorns, Chip 'n' Dale discover a peanut that had been thrown from the nearby zoo. At the zoo, guests feed, and Donald Duck takes care of Dolores the Elephant. Chip 'n' Dale try to steal", "psg_id": "9995625" }, { "title": "When It Was Me", "text": "When It Was Me \"When It Was Me\" is Paula DeAnda's third single on her debut album \"Paula DeAnda\". Paula's pensive thoughts are expressed, nonetheless sung, about how her ex-boyfriend shows much affection to his new love, when that person used to be her. According to Paula, the way he treats his girlfriend is better than the way he treated her. Paula says throughout the first and second verses that she's not jealous, but overall she really is aware of the changes, and really wants what her ex-boyfriend is giving to the other girl. This song was co-written by Ne-Yo.", "psg_id": "9829290" }, { "title": "When Love Was Blind", "text": "When Love Was Blind When Love Was Blind is a 1911 American silent short drama film produced by the Thanhouser Company. The film focuses on young blind woman, May Read, who is saved from her burning home by Frank Larson. In the act of saving her, Frank is disfigured, but the two fall and love, marry and have a child. Two years later, the family physician offers to restore May's sight through a surgery. Frank consents despite his fears that May will not love him if she gazes upon his disfigured face. The surgery is a success and the doctor", "psg_id": "18918411" }, { "title": "When She Was Bad", "text": "When She Was Bad \"When She Was Bad\" is the first episode in the second season of \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\". The episode was written and directed by series creator and executive producer Joss Whedon. The narrative follows Buffy Summers (Sarah Michelle Gellar) returning from her summer vacation and behaving strangely following her encounter with The Master in the previous season's finale. The Anointed One (Andrew J. Ferchland) attempts to revive the Master with a ritual involving his bones. However he requires something from the Slayer and sets a deadly trap in motion. Xander Harris (Nicholas Brendon) and Willow Rosenberg", "psg_id": "9142771" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "game by Namco Networks. In 1980 (with a new edition published in 1990), the Funk & Wagnalls publishing house also produced a children's encyclopedia called the \"Charlie Brown's 'Cyclopedia\". The 15-volume set features many of the Peanuts characters. In April 2002, board game was released by USAopoly. The game was dedicated to Schulz in memory of his passing. An exhibition entitled \"Good Grief, Charlie Brown! Celebrating Snoopy and the Enduring Power of Peanuts\" opens at Somerset House in London on 25 October 2018, running until 3 March 2019. The exhibition brings together Charles M. Schulz original Peanuts cartoons with work", "psg_id": "525857" }, { "title": "The Senator Was Indiscreet", "text": "sports league, a job that pays twice the salary of the President of the U.S. Poppy manages to retrieve the diary from Valerie, but loses it to Lew, who tells Ashton the good news. Houlihan then tries to convince Ashton to get back into the race, but Ashton hesitates. Lew then decides that the truth should be revealed and gives the diary back to Poppy. When it is published, both Ashton and his bosses are forced to flee to a South Sea island, where Ashton soon becomes chief of the native population. Myrna Loy, Powell's frequent screen co-star, has an", "psg_id": "11646067" }, { "title": "When the War Was On", "text": "with \"Everybody Help the Boys Come Home\" (1927) by William and Versey Smith, husband and wife. The other side of that record by the Smiths is \"When That Great Ship Went Down\", which relates to the sinking of RMS \"Titanic\". Johnson recorded his only other song on a temporal subject, \"God Moves on the Water\" (about the \"Titanic\" disaster), on the same day as he recorded \"When the War Was On\". It therefore seems likely that he knew that record. When the War Was On \"When the War Was On\" is a call and response blues song recorded in 1929", "psg_id": "18905649" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Was (book)", "text": "was to publish the story of Mincemeat. Over the course of a weekend Montagu wrote \"The Man Who Never Was\" (1953), which sold two million copies and formed the basis for a 1956 film. The security services did not give Montagu complete freedom to reveal operational details, and he was careful not to mention the role played by signals intelligence to confirm that the operation had been successful. He was also careful to obscure \"the idea of an organised programme of strategic deception ... with Mincemeat being presented as a 'wild' one-off caper\". In 1977 Montagu published \"Beyond Top Secret", "psg_id": "20241785" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Poor", "text": "have led Jacques Maritain back to Mother Church will baffle most admirers of that subtle, first-class mind. \"Kirkus Reviews\" wrote that the novel does not \"move with swift and arresting action\", but has \"passages of great beauty and the character delineation [is] interesting\". The critic wrote that the book \"is saturated with Catholic thought and allusions, but is by nomeans just a pietistic tract in novel form, for Leon Bloy was an accomplished novelist.\" The Woman Who Was Poor The Woman Who Was Poor () is an 1897 novel by the French writer Léon Bloy. It follows a woman, Clotilde,", "psg_id": "19540776" }, { "title": "When Was That?", "text": "When Was That? When Was That? is an album by Henry Threadgill released on the About Time label in 1982. The album and features five of Threadgill's compositions performed by Threadgill with Craig Harris, Olu Dara, Fred Hopkins, Brian Smith, Pheeroan akLaff and John Betsch. The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek states, \"Threadgill's main thrust was to create a series of modal environments whereby all instrumentalists would engage with one another in the framework of a particular tune, yet play different roles as the ensemble went on its way through the record... Ultimately, however, this band swung together, no matter", "psg_id": "13778447" }, { "title": "The Peanuts Movie (soundtrack)", "text": "The Peanuts Movie (soundtrack) The Peanuts Movie: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album by various artists for \"The Peanuts Movie\", a 2015 3D computer-animated comedy film based on the 1950s comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was released on October 23, 2015 through Epic Records. Following the announcement that Christophe Beck would score the film, it was revealed that Meghan Trainor would write an original song for the soundtrack. The song, titled \"Better When I'm Dancin'\", was released as a promotional single from the soundtrack on October 13, 2015. Along with Beck and Trainor, the soundtrack", "psg_id": "19102710" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Was", "text": "Chapter 10, \"The Bandits\", tells how Nino arranges for an Italian Prince to be captured by the Carbonari and brought into sympathy with their cause. The \"Epilogue\" which follows is a short poem addressed to Nino by the author, which brings the book to a close. The Boy Who Was The Boy Who Was is a children's historical fantasy novel by Grace Taber Hallock. It tells the story of a human boy blessed with eternal life who participates in the march of history as it moves across the Bay of Naples for 3,000 years. Nino witnesses the destruction of Pompeii,", "psg_id": "14143326" }, { "title": "Violet (Peanuts)", "text": "Violet (Peanuts) Violet Gray is a fictional character featured in the long-running syndicated daily and Sunday comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz. She was initially a major character, until she began to fade into the background. Violet is best known as a jealous girl who likes bragging and, along with her friends Patty (her best friend) and Lucy (the ringleader of the trio), often teases and torments Charlie Brown. In addition to the comic strip, Violet has appeared alongside other \"Peanuts\" characters in numerous \"Peanuts\" television specials, cinematic movies, theatrical plays, and video games. Violet was first featured", "psg_id": "3320762" }, { "title": "When the Emperor was Divine", "text": "conclusion, the earlier pages testify to the author's lyric gifts and narrative poise\". Sylvia Santiago of \"Herizons\" magazine described Otsuka's writing style as \"scrupulously unsentimental\", thus \"creating a contrast to the sensitive subject matter\". \"\" said the novel was \"a meditation on what it means to be loyal to one's country and to one's self, and on the cost and the necessity of remaining brave and human\". \"When the Emperor was Divine\" won the American Library Association's Alex Award in 2003 and also won an Asian American Literary Award. When the Emperor was Divine When the Emperor was Divine is", "psg_id": "16018706" }, { "title": "When I Was Your Man", "text": "announced that it would be the second official single from the album. To confirm the news, Mediabase also published that the song will be soon released to radio stations. \"When I Was Your Man\" was released as the second single from \"Unorthodox Jukebox\". Atlantic Records serviced the song to mainstream radio in the United States on January 15, 2013. The single was released on the United Kingdom on February 10, 2013 via digital download by Atlantic Records. On March 8, 2013, Warner Music Group sent the song to mainstream radio in Italy. It was released as a CD single in", "psg_id": "16945973" }, { "title": "When Radio Was", "text": "name Radio Spirits). As of 2011, \"When Radio Was\" appears on over 200 stations in the U.S., as well as one Canadian station, CHPQ-FM in Parksville, British Columbia. The program is also carried on the Radio Classics channel on Sirius XM Satellite Radio and streamed on the Internet. Radio America currently handles syndication of \"When Radio Was\" on behalf of Radio Spirits. Art Fleming continued to host the nationally syndicated version until shortly before his death from cancer in 1995. Satirist Stan Freberg, then writing and hosting \"Stan Freberg Here\", a syndicated daily commentary for Brescia, replaced Fleming. Freberg continued", "psg_id": "8604628" }, { "title": "When Was That?", "text": "how far out the proceedings got. They always returned to Threadgill's magically inherent lyricism and humor in the end, and each and every track here bears that out. This is a nearly mystical album in the life of this band\". \"All compositions by Henry Threadgill\" Recorded at Sound Ideas, New York City on September 30 and October 1, 1981 When Was That? When Was That? is an album by Henry Threadgill released on the About Time label in 1982. The album and features five of Threadgill's compositions performed by Threadgill with Craig Harris, Olu Dara, Fred Hopkins, Brian Smith, Pheeroan", "psg_id": "13778448" }, { "title": "The Peanuts Movie (soundtrack)", "text": "dancing and having fun, so I wrote about that!” \"Better When I'm Dancin'\" by Meghan Trainor was released as a promotional single from the soundtrack on October 13, 2015. The song, which is a tropical track, strays from Trainor's usual musical style, being described as \"breezy and harmless\" with traces of house music. The Peanuts Movie (soundtrack) The Peanuts Movie: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album by various artists for \"The Peanuts Movie\", a 2015 3D computer-animated comedy film based on the 1950s comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was released on October 23, 2015 through", "psg_id": "19102713" }, { "title": "When Every Day Was the Fourth of July", "text": "was hired on the spot. 17 years old at the time of filming, this would be Shea's final role before leaving show business. Matt Groening has stated that his first job in Los Angeles was as an extra in this film. \"The Long Days of Summer\" (1980 sequel) When Every Day Was the Fourth of July When Every Day Was the Fourth of July is a 1978 American made-for-television drama film about a Jewish-American family in 1937 Bridgeport, Connecticut. Narrated in first person flashback, the story follows a 12-year-old boy and his family who find themselves defending the town \"misfit\"", "psg_id": "15451440" }, { "title": "When Jones' Ale was New", "text": "a hatter, a tailor, a shoe-maker, a weaver, a silk-man and a glover, as well as a Dutchman and a Welshman, who are the butts of mild racial stereotyping. In one 1863 broadside the personnel are reduced to a soldier, a hatter, a dyer, a tinker, a tailor and a rag man (though there are already three tradesmen, introduced in the first verse, whose professions are unspecified). In a broadside published by T. Rae, of Sunderland, Co. Durham, under the title \"The Jovial Crew\", the hatter, dyer and rag man are replaced by a sailor, pit man, and a keelman", "psg_id": "20012969" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Was", "text": "of the proposed plan. It was described by Ben Macintyre in \"Operation Mincemeat\" as a \"surreal\" moment when the real Montagu addressed his fictional persona, played by Webb. The film earned an estimated $1.1 million in North American rentals in 1956. The \"Radio Times\" wrote, \"the picture may appear overly reverent by today's standards. But this is still a crucial wartime spy tale that is well worth watching.\" The BBC's popular radio comedy show, \"The Goon Show\", made a send-up of the story of \"The Man Who Never Was\" (based on the book) and incorporated most of the regular \"Goon", "psg_id": "4111932" }, { "title": "When I Was Your Girl", "text": "When I Was Your Girl \"When I Was Your Girl\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Alison Moyet, released as the first single from her eighth studio album, \"The Minutes\" (2013), which debuted at number five in the UK Albums Chart on 12 May 2013. On 5 May 2013, \"When I Was Your Girl\" reached number 104 in the UK Singles Chart. \"When I Was Your Girl\" received its exclusive first play on Ken Bruce's BBC Radio 2 show on 19 March 2013. The music video for the single premiered the very same day via the UK web site Digital", "psg_id": "17200676" }, { "title": "When Marnie Was There", "text": "evening. Marnie invites Anna to a party at the mansion, filled with guests. Marnie disguises Anna to get her into the party. While there, Anna sees Marnie dancing with a boy named Kazuhiko. Later, some townspeople find Anna asleep by the post office. The next day, Anna returns to the mansion, but it appears abandoned and dilapidated again. One week later, while sitting on the shore sketching, Anna meets Hisako, an older woman who paints pictures of the marsh and the mansion. Hisako comments that Anna's sketches look like a girl whom she knew when she was young, and who", "psg_id": "17731676" }, { "title": "Peanuts & Corn Records", "text": "Peanuts & Corn Records Peanuts & Corn is a Canadian independent record label, releasing hip hop recordings since 1994. They have also been a distributor of Canadian hip hop releases since 2002. Peanuts & Corn was founded in Brandon, Manitoba by Rod Bailey AKA mcenroe. The first recording to be produced under the label was \"The Space EP\", created by mcenroe's band, Farm Fresh in 1994. The label has since relocated first Winnipeg, Manitoba, and later Vancouver, British Columbia, where it is now based. One of the most actively involved artists at Peanuts & Corn hs been Pip Skid, who", "psg_id": "6032841" }, { "title": "And When the Sky Was Opened", "text": "And When the Sky Was Opened \"And When the Sky Was Opened\" is episode eleven of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on December 11, 1959. It is an adaptation of the Richard Matheson short story \"Disappearing Act\". United States Air Force Colonel Clegg Forbes arrives at a military hospital to visit his friend and co-pilot Major William Gart. The two had recently piloted an experimental spaceplane, the X-20 DynaSoar, on a mission that took them 900 miles beyond the confines of the Earth's atmosphere for the first time. During their voyage the men blacked", "psg_id": "993612" } ]

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[ { "title": "Sinclair Lewis", "text": "Sinclair Lewis Harry Sinclair Lewis (February 7, 1885 – January 10, 1951) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and playwright. In 1930, he became the first writer from the United States to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, which was awarded \"for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters.\" His works are known for their insightful and critical views of American capitalism and materialism between the wars. He is also respected for his strong characterizations of modern working women. H. L. Mencken wrote of him, \"[If] there", "psg_id": "612144" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "analyze its importance on potential future Nobel Prize in Literature laureates. Only Alice Munro (2009) has been awarded with both. The Neustadt International Prize for Literature is regarded as one of the most prestigious international literary prizes, often referred to as the American equivalent to the Nobel Prize. Like the Nobel or the Man Booker International Prize, it is awarded not for any one work, but for an entire body of work. It is frequently seen as an indicator of who may be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Gabriel García Márquez (1972 Neustadt, 1982 Nobel), Czesław Miłosz (1978 Neustadt,", "psg_id": "13514258" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "1980 Nobel), Octavio Paz (1982 Neustadt, 1990 Nobel), Tomas Tranströmer (1990 Neustadt, 2011 Nobel) were first awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature before being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Another award of note is the Spanish Princess of Asturias Award (formerly Prince of Asturias Award) in Letters. During the first years of its existence it was almost exclusively awarded to writers in the Spanish language, but in more recent times writers in other languages have been awarded as well. Writers who have won both the Asturias Award in Letters and the Nobel Prize in Literature include Camilo José", "psg_id": "13514259" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "will receive the prize. The academy announces the name of the laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895. It will not be awarded in 2018, but two names will be awarded in 2019. Although the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read. The prize has \"become", "psg_id": "13514217" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "Cela, Günter Grass, Doris Lessing and Mario Vargas Llosa. The America Award in Literature, which does not include a monetary prize, presents itself as an alternative to the Nobel Prize in Literature. To date, Harold Pinter and José Saramago are the only writers to have received both the America Award and the Nobel Prize in Literature. There are also prizes for honouring the lifetime achievement of writers in specific languages, like the Miguel de Cervantes Prize (for Spanish language, established in 1976) and the Camões Prize (for Portuguese language, established in 1989). Nobel laureates who were also awarded the Miguel", "psg_id": "13514260" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "de Cervantes Prize include Octavio Paz (1981 Cervantes, 1990 Nobel); Mario Vargas Llosa (1994 Cervantes, 2010 Nobel); and Camilo José Cela (1995 Cervantes, 1989 Nobel). José Saramago is the only author to receive both the Camões Prize (1995) and the Nobel Prize (1998) to date. The Hans Christian Andersen Award is sometimes referred to as \"the Little Nobel\". The award has earned this appellation since, in a similar manner to the Nobel Prize in Literature, it recognizes the lifetime achievement of writers, though the Andersen Award focuses on a single category of literary works (children's literature). Nobel Prize in Literature", "psg_id": "13514261" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "issue of their \"political stance\" was also raised in response to the awards of the Nobel Prize in Literature to Orhan Pamuk and Doris Lessing in 2006 and 2007, respectively. The 2016 choice of Bob Dylan was the first time a musician and song-writer won the Nobel for Literature. The award caused some controversy, particularly among writers arguing that the literary merits of Dylan's work are not equal to those of some of his peers. Lebanese novelist Rabih Alameddine tweeted that \"Bob Dylan winning a Nobel in Literature is like Mrs Fields being awarded 3 Michelin stars.\" The French Moroccan", "psg_id": "13514244" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "sides of the Nobel Prize medals for Chemistry and Physics share the same design. The medal for the Nobel Prize in Literature was designed by Erik Lindberg. Nobel laureates receive a Diploma directly from the King of Sweden. Each Diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureate that receives it. The Diploma contains a picture and text that states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize. Potential recipients of the Nobel Prize in Literature are difficult to predict as nominations are kept secret for fifty years until they are", "psg_id": "13514229" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "Nobel Prize in Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature () is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, the award is based on an author's body of work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone,", "psg_id": "13514216" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal features an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse (front side of the medal). The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death (1833–1896). Nobel's portrait also appears on the obverse of the Nobel Peace Prize medal and the Medal for the Prize in Economics, but with a slightly different design. The image on the reverse of a medal varies according to the institution awarding the prize. The reverse", "psg_id": "13514228" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "promulgated by King Oscar II. According to Nobel's will, the Royal Swedish Academy was to award the Prize in Literature. Each year, the Swedish Academy sends out requests for nominations of candidates for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Members of the Academy, members of literature academies and societies, professors of literature and language, former Nobel literature laureates, and the presidents of writers' organizations are all allowed to nominate a candidate. It is not permitted to nominate oneself. Thousands of requests are sent out each year, and about 220 proposals are returned. These proposals must be received by the Academy by", "psg_id": "13514222" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "publicly available at The Nomination Database for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Currently, only nominations submitted between 1901 and 1968 are available for public viewing. This secrecy has led to speculation about the next Nobel laureate. According to Göran Malmqvist of the Swedish Academy, Chinese writer Shen Congwen was to have been awarded the 1988 Nobel Prize in Literature, had he not suddenly died that year. From 1901 to 1912, the committee, headed by the conservative Carl David af Wirsén, weighed the literary quality of a work against its contribution towards humanity's struggle 'toward the ideal'. Tolstoy, Ibsen, Zola, and", "psg_id": "13514230" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "Olsson. In 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, but he wrote declining it, stating that \"It is not the same thing if I sign Jean-Paul Sartre or if I sign Jean-Paul Sartre, Nobel Prize laureate. A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution, even if it takes place in the most honorable form.\" Nevertheless he was awarded the prize. Soviet dissident writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, the 1970 prize laureate, did not attend the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm for fear that the USSR would prevent his return afterwards (his works there were", "psg_id": "13514237" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "the Swedish Academy at the time, and unknown outside their home country. Bellow received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1976; neither Greene nor Nabokov was awarded it. Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges was nominated for the Prize several times but, as Edwin Williamson, Borges's biographer, states, the Academy did not award it to him, most likely because of his support of certain Argentine and Chilean right-wing military dictators, including Augusto Pinochet, which, according to Tóibín's review of Williamson's \"Borges: A Life\", had complex social and personal contexts. Borges' failure to receive the Nobel Prize for his support of these", "psg_id": "13514239" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "not in any condition to credibly present the award. The New Academy Prize in Literature was created as an alternative award for the 2018 only. The scandal was widely seen as damaging to the credibility of the prize and its authority. \"With this scandal you cannot possibly say that this group of people has any kind of solid judgment,\" noted Swedish journalist Björn Wiman. As noted by Andrew Brown in \"The Guardian\" in a lengthy deconstruction of the scandal: The Nobel Prize in Literature is not the only literary prize for which all nationalities are eligible. Other notable international literary", "psg_id": "13514256" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "of the gesture. He was a candidate for the Nobel Prize in 1904, to be shared with the Provençal writer Frédéric Mistral, in recognition of their contributions to literature in non-official languages. Political pressure from Spain's central government having made this prize impossible, it was eventually awarded to Mistral and to the Spanish language playwright José Echegaray. The choice of Selma Lagerlöf (Sweden 1858–1940) as Nobel Laureate in 1909 (for the 'lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterizes her writings') followed fierce debate because of her writing style and subject matter, which broke literary decorums of the time.", "psg_id": "13514233" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\" Nobel's \"vague\" wording for the criteria for the prize has led to recurrent controversy. In the original Swedish, the word \"idealisk\" translates as \"ideal\". The Nobel Committee's interpretation has varied over the years. In recent years, this means a kind of idealism championing human rights on a broad scale. Alfred Nobel stipulated in his last will and testament that his money be used to create a series", "psg_id": "13514219" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "Alice Munro. French writer Patrick Modiano's win in 2014 renewed questions of Eurocentrism; when asked by \"The Wall Street Journal\" \"So no American this year, yet again. Why is that?\", Englund reminded Americans of the Canadian origins of the previous year's recipient, the Academy's desire for literary quality and the impossibility of rewarding everyone who deserves the prize. In the history of the Nobel Prize in Literature, many literary achievements were overlooked. The literary historian Kjell Espmark admitted that \"as to the early prizes, the censure of bad choices and blatant omissions is often justified. Tolstoy, Ibsen, and Henry James", "psg_id": "13514250" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "Scandinavian lecture tour suggesting that Hammarskjöld was, like Auden, homosexual. In 1962, John Steinbeck received the Nobel Prize for Literature. The selection was heavily criticized, and described as \"one of the Academy's biggest mistakes\" in one Swedish newspaper. \"The New York Times\" asked why the Nobel committee gave the award to an author whose \"limited talent is, in his best books, watered down by tenth-rate philosophising\", adding, \"we think it interesting that the laurel was not awarded to a writer ... whose significance, influence and sheer body of work had already made a more profound impression on the literature of", "psg_id": "13514235" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "prizes include the Neustadt International Prize for Literature, the Franz Kafka Prize, the Man Booker International Prize, and in the 1960s the Formentor Prix International. In contrast to the other prizes mentioned, the Neustadt International Prize is awarded biennially. The journalist Hephzibah Anderson has noted that the Man Booker International Prize \"is fast becoming the more significant award, appearing an ever more competent alternative to the Nobel\". The Man Booker International Prize \"highlights one writer's overall contribution to fiction on the world stage\" and \"has literary excellence as its sole focus\". Established in 2005, it is not yet possible to", "psg_id": "13514257" }, { "title": "Neustadt International Prize for Literature", "text": "Neustadt International Prize for Literature The Neustadt International Prize for Literature is a biennial award for literature sponsored by the University of Oklahoma and its international literary publication, \"World Literature Today\". It is considered one of the more prestigious international literary prizes, often compared with the Nobel Prize in Literature. It is sometimes referred to as the \"American Nobel\". Since it was founded in 1970, some 30 of its laureates, candidates, or jurors have also been awarded Nobel Prizes. Like the Nobel, it is awarded to individuals for their entire body of work, not for a single one. The Neustadt", "psg_id": "4147926" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "1 February, after which they are examined by the Nobel Committee. By April, the Academy narrows the field to around twenty candidates. By May, a short list of five names is approved by the Committee. The subsequent four months are then spent in reading and reviewing the works of the five candidates. In October, members of the Academy vote and the candidate who receives more than half of the votes is named the Nobel laureate in Literature. No one can get the prize without being on the list at least twice, thus many of the same authors reappear and are", "psg_id": "13514223" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "According to Swedish Academy archives studied by the newspaper \"Le Monde\" on their opening in 2008, French novelist and intellectual André Malraux was seriously considered for the prize in the 1950s. Malraux was competing with Albert Camus but was rejected several times, especially in 1954 and 1955, \"so long as he does not come back to novel\". Thus, Camus was awarded the prize in 1957. Some attribute W. H. Auden's not being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature to errors in his translation of 1961 Peace Prize laureate Dag Hammarskjöld's \"Vägmärken\" (Markings) and to statements that Auden made during a", "psg_id": "13514234" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "previously little-known outside Germany but many times named favorite for the Nobel Prize, re-ignited the viewpoint that the Swedish Academy was biased and Eurocentric. The 2010 prize was awarded to Mario Vargas Llosa, a native of Peru in South America, a generally well-regarded decision. When the 2011 prize was awarded to the Swedish poet Tomas Tranströmer, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy Peter Englund said the prize was not decided based on politics, describing such a notion as \"literature for dummies\". The Swedish Academy awarded the next two prizes to non-Europeans, Chinese author Mo Yan and Canadian short story writer", "psg_id": "13514249" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "Nobel Prize and that goes for the United States and the Americas, as well\") and acknowledged the Eurocentric nature of the award, saying that, \"I think that is a problem. We tend to relate more easily to literature written in Europe and in the European tradition.\" American critics are known to object that those from their own country, like Philip Roth, Thomas Pynchon, and Cormac McCarthy, have been overlooked, as have Latin Americans such as Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cortázar, and Carlos Fuentes, while in their place Europeans lesser-known to that continent have triumphed. The 2009 award to Herta Müller,", "psg_id": "13514248" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "never won; as biographer Gordon Bowker wrote, \"That prize was just out of Joyce's reach.\" The academy considered Czech writer Karel Čapek's \"War with the Newts\" too offensive to the German government. He also declined to suggest some noncontroversial publication that could be cited as an example of his work, stating \"Thank you for the good will, but I have already written my doctoral dissertation\". He was thus denied the prize. Spanish playwright Àngel Guimerà, who wrote in the Catalan language was nominated twenty-three times for the Nobel Prize, though he never won, due to controversy about the political significance", "psg_id": "13514232" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "receive a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount. Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was", "psg_id": "628725" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "Prize for Art and Science was Hitler's alternative to the Nobel Prize. The Ig Nobel Prize is an American parody of the Nobel Prize. Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered", "psg_id": "4623023" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to physicist Wilhelm Röntgen in recognition of the extraordinary services he", "psg_id": "628713" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organize the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee that were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on 7 June, the Swedish Academy on 9 June, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on 11 June. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should be awarded. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were", "psg_id": "13514221" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "the \"Nobel Prize in Economics\". The prizes are widely regarded as the most prestigious awards available in the fields of chemistry, literature, peace activism, physics, and physiology or medicine. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the Nobel Prize in Physics, and the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel; the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; the Swedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in Literature; and the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Between 1901 and 2018, the", "psg_id": "284439" }, { "title": "Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa", "text": "Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa is a pan-African writing prize awarded biennially to the best literary work produced by an African. It was established by the Lumina Foundation in 2005 in honour of Africa's first Nobel Laureate in literature, Wole Soyinka, who presents the prize, which is chosen by an international jury of literary figures. Administered by the Lumina Foundation, the prize has been described as \"the African equivalent of the Nobel Prize\". The winner receives $20,000 at the awards ceremony in Lagos or a selected city in Africa. Entries must", "psg_id": "14528659" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "his works set in the fictional South Indian town of Malgudi and the abridged versions of the Indian epics – \"The Ramayana\" and \"The Mahabharata\". Despite being nominated and shortlisted for the Nobel Prize in Literature multiple times, Narayan never won the honor. Graham Greene who took it upon himself to work as Narayan's agent for his works, in the 60s expressed confidence that Narayan would one day win the Nobel Prize. Agreeing with Greene's views, Lord Jeffrey Archer as much as recently, echoed that R. K. Narayan should have indeed won the Nobel Prize. One of the jokes in", "psg_id": "4622915" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry () is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation, and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony", "psg_id": "14087660" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "our age\". Steinbeck himself, when asked if he deserved the Nobel on the day of the announcement, replied: \"Frankly, no.\" In 2012 (50 years later), the Nobel Prize opened its archives and it was revealed that Steinbeck was a \"compromise choice\" among a shortlist consisting of Steinbeck, British authors Robert Graves and Lawrence Durrell, French dramatist Jean Anouilh and Danish author Karen Blixen. The declassified documents showed that he was chosen as the best of a bad lot: \"There aren't any obvious candidates for the Nobel prize and the prize committee is in an unenviable situation,\" wrote committee member Henry", "psg_id": "13514236" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "a prize, as the discoverers die by the time the impact of their work is appreciated. A Physics Nobel Prize laureate earns a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation, and a sum of money. The Nobel Prize medals, minted by Myntverket in Sweden and the Mint of Norway since 1902, are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal has an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse. The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and", "psg_id": "628721" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "member who has been inactive in the work of the academy for more than two years can be asked to resign. The award is usually announced in October. Sometimes, however, the award has been announced the year after the nominal year, the latest being the 2018 award. In the midst of controversy surrounding claims of sexual assault, conflict of interest, and resignations by officials, on 4 May 2018, the Swedish Academy announced that the 2018 laureate would be announced in 2019 along with the 2019 laureate. A Literature Nobel Prize laureate earns a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation,", "psg_id": "13514225" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "and a sum of money. The amount of money awarded depends on the income of the Nobel Foundation that year. If a prize is awarded to more than one laureate, the money is either split evenly among them or, for three laureates, it may be divided into a half and two quarters. If a prize is awarded jointly to two or more laureates, the money is split among them. The prize money of the Nobel Prize has been fluctuating since its inauguration but it stood at (about ), previously it was . This was not the first time the prize-amount", "psg_id": "13514226" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "novelist Tim Parks ascribed the never-ending controversy surrounding the decisions of the Nobel Committee to the \"essential silliness of the prize and our own foolishness at taking it seriously\" and noted that \"eighteen (or sixteen) Swedish nationals will have a certain credibility when weighing up works of Swedish literature, but what group could ever really get its mind round the infinitely varied work of scores of different traditions. And why should we ask them to do that?\" Membership in the 18-member committee, who select the recipients, is technically for life. Members are not allowed to leave, although they might refuse", "psg_id": "13514252" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize (, ; Swedish definite form, singular: \"Nobelpriset\"; ) is a set of annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances. The will of the Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel established the five Nobel prizes in 1895. The prizes in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901. In 1968, Sweden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, established the \"Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel\", which, although not being a Nobel Prize, has become informally known as", "psg_id": "284438" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "the Mint of Norway since 1902, are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal feature an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse (front side of the medal). The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death (1833–1896). Nobel's portrait also appears on the obverse of the Nobel Peace Prize medal and the Medal for the Prize in Economics, but with a slightly different design. The image on the reverse of a medal varies according to", "psg_id": "14087669" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "death (1833–1896). Nobel's portrait also appears on the obverse of the Nobel Peace Prize medal and the Medal for the Prize in Economics, but with a slightly different design. The image on the reverse of a medal varies according to the institution awarding the prize. The reverse sides of the Nobel Prize medals for Chemistry and Physics share the same design of Nature, as a Goddess, whose veil is held up by the Genius of Science. These medals and the ones for Physiology/Medicine and Literature were designed by Erik Lindberg in 1902. Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the", "psg_id": "628722" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "five (Swedish) Nobel Prize medals to Svenska Medalj AB. Formerly, the Nobel Prize medals were minted by Myntverket (the Swedish Mint) from 1902 to 2010. Myntverket, Sweden's oldest company, ceased operations in 2011 after 1,017 years. In 2011, the Mint of Norway, located in Kongsberg, made the medals. The Nobel Prize medals are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal features an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse. The medals for physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death.", "psg_id": "284469" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "possibility is that Nobel did not consider mathematics as a practical discipline. Both the Fields Medal and the Abel Prize have been described as the \"Nobel Prize of mathematics\". The most notorious controversies have been over prizes for Literature, Peace and Economics. Beyond disputes over which contributor's work was more worthy, critics most often discerned political bias and Eurocentrism in the result. The interpretation of Nobel's original words concerning the Literature prize has also undergone repeated revisions. The 2008 prize was awarded to Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie and Roger Y. Tsien for their work on green fluorescent protein or GFP.", "psg_id": "4622906" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "was decreased—beginning with a nominal value of in 1901 (worth 8,123,951 in 2011 SEK) the nominal value has been as low as (2,370,660 in 2011 SEK) in 1945—but it has been uphill or stable since then, peaking at an SEK-2011 value of 11,659,016 in 2001. The laureate is also invited to give a lecture during \"Nobel Week\" in Stockholm; the highlight is the prize-giving ceremony and banquet on 10 December. It is the richest literary prize in the world by a large margin. The Nobel Prize medals, minted by Myntverket in Sweden and the Mint of Norway since 1902, are", "psg_id": "13514227" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "Paul Samuelson and Kenneth Arrow were brothers-in-law. Frits Zernike, who was awarded the 1953 Physics Prize, is the great-uncle of 1999 Physics laureate Gerard 't Hooft. Being a symbol of scientific or literary achievement that is recognisable worldwide, the Nobel Prize is often depicted in fiction. This includes films like \"The Prize\" and \"Nobel Son\" about fictional Nobel laureates as well as fictionalised accounts of stories surrounding real prizes such as \"Nobel Chor\", a film based on the unsolved theft of Rabindranath Tagore's prize. Two laureates have voluntarily declined the Nobel Prize. In 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre was awarded the Literature", "psg_id": "284497" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "of prizes for those who confer the \"greatest benefit on mankind\" in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature. Though Nobel wrote several wills during his lifetime, the last was written a little over a year before he died, and signed at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris on 27 November 1895. Nobel bequeathed 94% of his total assets, 31 million Swedish \"kronor\" (US$198 million, €176 million in 2016), to establish and endow the five Nobel Prizes. Due to the level of scepticism surrounding the will, it was not until 26 April 1897 that the Storting (Norwegian Parliament) approved it.", "psg_id": "13514220" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "and 23 organizations. Sixteen women have won the Nobel Peace Prize, more than any other Nobel Prize. Only two recipients have won multiple Prizes: the International Committee of the Red Cross has won three times (1917, 1944, and 1963) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has won twice (1954 and 1981). Lê Đức Thọ is the only person who refused to accept the Nobel Peace Prize. Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred", "psg_id": "14302522" }, { "title": "Latin American literature", "text": "who have won the most prestigious literary award in the world, the Nobel Prize for Literature, are: Gabriela Mistral (Chile, 1945), Miguel Ángel Asturias (Guatemala, 1967), Pablo Neruda (Chile, 1971), Gabriel García Márquez (Colombia, 1982), Octavio Paz (Mexico, 1990), and Mario Vargas Llosa (Peru, 2010). The Neustadt International Prize for Literature, perhaps the most important international literary award after the Nobel Prize, counts several Latin American authors among its recipients; they include: Claribel Alegría (Nicaragua), Álvaro Mutis (Colombia), João Cabral de Melo Neto (Brazil), Octavio Paz (Mexico), and Gabriel García Márquez (Colombia). Candidates for the prize include: Ricardo Piglia (Argentina),", "psg_id": "7749210" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered criticism and controversy. Nobel sought to reward \"those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind\". One prize, he", "psg_id": "4622904" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "saw the award to Fo as controversial as he had previously been censured by the Roman Catholic Church. The Vatican newspaper \"L'Osservatore Romano\" expressed surprise at Fo's selection for the prize commenting that \"Giving the prize to someone who is also the author of questionable works is beyond all imagination.\" Salman Rushdie and Arthur Miller had been strongly favoured to receive the Prize, but the Nobel organisers were later quoted as saying that they would have been \"too predictable, too popular.\" Camilo José Cela willingly offered his services as an informer for Franco's regime and had moved voluntarily from Madrid", "psg_id": "13514241" }, { "title": "Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa", "text": "be written in English or French. Although originally all genres were considered for every award, since 2014 only one genre is eligible for each edition of the award, with drama being considered for 2014, poetry in 2016, and prose in 2018. Grand Prix of Literary Associations Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa is a pan-African writing prize awarded biennially to the best literary work produced by an African. It was established by the Lumina Foundation in 2005 in honour of Africa's first Nobel Laureate in literature, Wole Soyinka, who presents the prize,", "psg_id": "14528660" }, { "title": "First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "the winner was an American student. In 2009, the prize went to Mor Tzaban, a high school student from Netivot, Israel. In 2012, the first prize winner was another Israeli teenager, Yuval Katzenelson of Kiryat Gat, who presented a paper entitled \"Kinetic energy of inert gas in a regenerative system of activated carbon.\" The Israeli delegation won 14 more prizes in the competition: 9 Israelis students won second prize, one won third prize and one won fourth prize. First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics The First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual international competition in research", "psg_id": "8111043" }, { "title": "American literature", "text": "the 1920s, and John Dos Passos wrote too about the war. Ernest Hemingway became famous with \"The Sun Also Rises\" and \"A Farewell to Arms\"; in 1954, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. William Faulkner became one of the greatest American writers with novels like \"The Sound and the Fury\". American poetry reached a peak after World War I with such writers as Wallace Stevens, T. S. Eliot, Robert Frost, Ezra Pound, and E. E. Cummings. American drama attained international status at the time with the works of Eugene O'Neill, who won four Pulitzer Prizes and the Nobel Prize.", "psg_id": "1621604" }, { "title": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences", "text": "mid-October to determine the next laureate or laureates of the Prize in Economics. As with the Nobel Prizes, no more than three people can share the prize for a given year; they must still be living at the time of the Prize announcement in October; and information about Prize nominations cannot be disclosed publicly for 50 years. Like the Nobel laureates in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and literature, each laureate in Economics receives a diploma, gold medal, and monetary grant award document from the King of Sweden at the annual Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm, on the anniversary", "psg_id": "13559940" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize effect", "text": "it hard for a scientist to work on small problems after winning the prize. During a speech at a seminar, Hamming described a scene at the Nobel awards ceremony as follows: The Nobel Prize effect is also described as a consequence of public perception of the Nobel laureate, magnified by the worldwide exposure the winner experiences. One example is for the Nobel laureate to be treated with reverence due to perception that the laureate has authoritative knowledge about any subject outside the field in which he or she won the prize. Nobel Laureate Klaus von Klitzing describes the effect as", "psg_id": "18385292" }, { "title": "New Academy Prize in Literature", "text": "\"concentrate on writing, away from media attention.\" The New Academy Prize in Literature was awarded to Maryse Condé. New Academy Prize in Literature The New Academy Prize in Literature was established in 2018 in lieu of the Nobel Prize in Literature, which was not awarded in 2018. The winner was announced on 12 October 2018. The New Academy will be dissolved in December 2018. Following an open invitation to the world, calling for public votes for 47 candidates nominated by Swedish librarians, the New Academy announced that the four finalists for the prize were Maryse Condé, Neil Gaiman, Haruki Murakami,", "psg_id": "20864360" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "in his novel, \"Doctor Zhivago\".\" Pasternak died without ever receiving the prize. He was eventually honored by the Nobel Foundation at a banquet in Stockholm on 9 December 1989, when they presented his medal to his son. The 2010 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Liu Xiaobo while he was serving a prison sentence for \"subversion of the state\", with the Chinese government not allowing him or his family members to attend the ceremony. Two laureates voluntarily declined the Nobel Prize. Jean-Paul Sartre declined the 1964 prize for Literature, stating, \"A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed", "psg_id": "4623015" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "global level and global peace make him the appropriate recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize,\" said Siamak Hirai, a spokesman for Karzai. Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said the decision was ridiculous, saying, \"The Nobel prize for peace? Obama should have won the 'Nobel Prize for escalating violence and killing civilians.\" Indonesia's, Masdar Mas'udi, deputy head of the Islamic organisation Nahdlatul Ulama, praised Obama's policy towards his country as confirmation of his worthiness as a Nobel laureate. \"I think it's appropriate because he is the only American president who has reached out to us in peace,\" he said. \"On the issues", "psg_id": "13876968" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "Wilhelm Röntgen's discovery of X-rays and Philipp Lenard's work on cathode rays. The Academy of Sciences selected Röntgen for the prize. In the last decades of the 19th century, many chemists had made significant contributions. Thus, with the Chemistry Prize, the Academy \"was chiefly faced with merely deciding the order in which these scientists should be awarded the prize\". The Academy received 20 nominations, eleven of them for Jacobus van 't Hoff. Van 't Hoff was awarded the prize for his contributions in chemical thermodynamics. The Swedish Academy chose the poet Sully Prudhomme for the first Nobel Prize in Literature.", "psg_id": "284452" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "had caused \"irreparable damage\" to the reputation of the award. The selection of Harold Pinter for the Prize in 2005 was delayed for a couple of days, apparently due to Ahnlund's resignation, and led to renewed speculations about there being a \"political element\" in the Swedish Academy's awarding of the Prize. Although Pinter was unable to give his controversial Nobel Lecture in person because of ill health, he delivered it from a television studio on video projected on screens to an audience at the Swedish Academy, in Stockholm. His comments have been the source of much commentary and debate. The", "psg_id": "13514243" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "text": "award. The front side of the medal displays the same profile of Alfred Nobel depicted on the medals for Physics, Chemistry, and Literature. The reverse side is unique to this medal. The most recent Nobel prize was announced by Karolinska Institute on 1 October 2018, and has been awarded to American James P. Allison and Japanese Tasuku Honjo – for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation. As of 2015, 106 Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine have been awarded to 198 men and 12 women. The first one was awarded in 1901 to the German", "psg_id": "628734" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". As per Alfred Nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, a", "psg_id": "14302507" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "circulated in \"samizdat\"—clandestine form). After the Swedish government refused to honor Solzhenitsyn with a public award ceremony and lecture at its Moscow embassy, Solzhenitsyn refused the award altogether, commenting that the conditions set by the Swedes (who preferred a private ceremony) were \"an insult to the Nobel Prize itself.\" Solzhenitsyn did not accept the award and prize money until 10 December 1974, after he was deported from the Soviet Union. In 1974, Graham Greene, Vladimir Nabokov, and Saul Bellow were considered but rejected in favor of a joint award for Swedish authors Eyvind Johnson and Harry Martinson, both members of", "psg_id": "13514238" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, of the Netherlands, \"for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions.\" From 1901 to 2018, the award has been bestowed on a total of 180 individuals. Alfred Nobel stipulated in his last will and testament that his money be used to create a series of prizes for those who confer the \"greatest benefit on mankind\" in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature. Though Nobel wrote several wills during", "psg_id": "14087661" }, { "title": "New Academy Prize in Literature", "text": "New Academy Prize in Literature The New Academy Prize in Literature was established in 2018 in lieu of the Nobel Prize in Literature, which was not awarded in 2018. The winner was announced on 12 October 2018. The New Academy will be dissolved in December 2018. Following an open invitation to the world, calling for public votes for 47 candidates nominated by Swedish librarians, the New Academy announced that the four finalists for the prize were Maryse Condé, Neil Gaiman, Haruki Murakami, and Kim Thúy. On 17 September 2018 Murakami requested that his nomination be withdrawn, saying he wanted to", "psg_id": "20864359" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "the prize is more frequently awarded to non-chemists than to chemists. In the 30 years leading up to 2012, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded ten times for work classified as biochemistry or molecular biology, and once to a materials scientist. In the ten years leading up to 2012, only four prizes were for work that is strictly in chemistry. Commenting on the scope of the award, \"The Economist\" explained that the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences is bound by Nobel's bequest, which specifies awards only in physics, chemistry, literature, medicine, and peace. Biology was in its infancy in", "psg_id": "14087672" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "text": "Prize medals, minted by Myntverket in Sweden, are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal features an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse (front) side of the medal. The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death (1833–1896). Before 1980, the medals were made of 23K gold; since then the medals are of 18K green gold, plated with 23K gold. The medal awarded by the Karolinska Institute displays an image of \"the Genius of Medicine", "psg_id": "628744" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "been given a Nobel Prize because he has made known his intention to refuse the reward is ridiculous\", further stating a recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he is announced a winner. Otto Heinrich Warburg, a German national who won the 1931 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine, was rumored to have been selected for the 1944 prize but forbidden to accept it. According to the Nobel Foundation, this story is not true. Multiple primary fields of human intellectual endeavor—such as mathematics, philosophy and social studies—were not included among the Nobel Prizes, because they were not part of", "psg_id": "4623018" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "for his purported discovery of a parasite that caused cancer. To avoid repeating this embarrassment, the awards increasingly recognised scientific discoveries that had withstood the test of time. According to Ralf Pettersson, former chairman of the Nobel Prize Committee for Physiology or Medicine, \"the criterion 'the previous year' is interpreted by the Nobel Assembly as the year when the full impact of the discovery has become evident.\" The interval between the award and the accomplishment it recognises varies from discipline to discipline. The Literature Prize is typically awarded to recognise a cumulative lifetime body of work rather than a single", "psg_id": "284462" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "recipients. If there are three, the awarding committee has the option of dividing the grant equally, or awarding one-half to one recipient and one-quarter to each of the others. It is common for recipients to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or humanitarian causes. Among other criticisms, the Nobel Committees have been accused of having a political agenda, and of omitting more deserving candidates. They have also been accused of Eurocentrism, especially for the Literature Prize. Among the most criticised Nobel Peace Prizes was the one awarded to Henry Kissinger and Lê Đức Thọ. This led to the resignation", "psg_id": "284474" }, { "title": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution", "text": "a corporate name. The Nobel committee spokesperson said that it was not possible for the citizens of an entire nation to be awarded the prize. Therefore, the application was rejected. Kristian Berg Harpviken, director of the Peace Research Institute Oslo was concerned that Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, was trying to reinterpret Article 9 and that this could be a precursor of armed confrontation. He nominated Kenzaburō Ōe, a former Nobel laureate in literature, and the , the Japan Confederation of A- and H-Bomb Sufferers Organizations for the Nobel Peace Prize list. In response, on January 15, 2015, the", "psg_id": "18608027" }, { "title": "Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel", "text": "can not cast a vote unless the secretary is also a member of the Committee. Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is the prize committee for the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, and fills the same role as the Nobel Committees does for the Nobel Prizes. This means that the Committee is responsible for proposing laureates for the Prize. The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is appointed by", "psg_id": "14602933" }, { "title": "Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel", "text": "Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is the prize committee for the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, and fills the same role as the Nobel Committees does for the Nobel Prizes. This means that the Committee is responsible for proposing laureates for the Prize. The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is appointed by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It usually consists of Swedish professors of economics or", "psg_id": "14602931" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "was not awarded. No prize was awarded in any category from 1940 to 1942, due to the occupation of Norway by Germany. In the subsequent year, all prizes were awarded except those for literature and peace. During the occupation of Norway, three members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee fled into exile. The remaining members escaped persecution from the Germans when the Nobel Foundation stated that the Committee building in Oslo was Swedish property. Thus it was a safe haven from the German military, which was not at war with Sweden. These members kept the work of the Committee going, but", "psg_id": "284455" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays (or x-rays). This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and widely regarded as the most prestigious award that a scientist can receive in physics. It is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death. Through 2018, a total of 209 individuals have been awarded the prize. Only three women (1.4% of laureates) have won the Nobel Prize in Physics: Marie Curie in 1903, Maria Goeppert Mayer in 1963, and Donna Strickland in 2018. Alfred Nobel, in his last will and testament, stated that his", "psg_id": "628714" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "nomination and the decision of the prize committee were originally eligible to receive the prize. This has occurred twice: the 1931 Literature Prize awarded to Erik Axel Karlfeldt, and the 1961 Peace Prize awarded to UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjöld. Since 1974, laureates must be thought alive at the time of the October announcement. There has been one laureate, William Vickrey, who in 1996 died after the prize (in Economics) was announced but before it could be presented. On 3 October 2011, the laureates for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine were announced; however, the committee was not aware", "psg_id": "284460" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize effect", "text": "Munro, winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, suddenly found herself with a Chinese audience with such strong demands for her works that they quickly sold out, and two publishers in China became embroiled in a dispute over publication rights. Perception among colleagues in the same discipline was thought to have a measurable effect on how often the Nobel laureate's works are cited before and after winning the prize. While a simple comparison of citation counts before and after the prize does suggest an impact, a study using matched synthetic control group in the analysis suggest that there is", "psg_id": "18385294" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "and institution serving as the selection board for the prize typically announce the names of the laureates in October. The prize is then awarded at formal ceremonies held annually on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death. \"The highlight of the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm is when each Nobel Laureate steps forward to receive the prize from the hands of His Majesty the King of Sweden. The Nobel Laureate receives three things: a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount\" (\"What the Nobel Laureates Receive\"). Later the \"Nobel Banquet\" is held in Stockholm City", "psg_id": "14087664" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "be awarded. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were promulgated by King Oscar II. According to Nobel's will, The Royal Swedish Academy of sciences were to award the Prize in Physics. A maximum of three Nobel laureates and two different works may be selected for the Nobel Prize in Physics. Compared with other Nobel Prizes, the nomination and selection process for the prize in Physics is long and rigorous. This is a key reason why it has grown in importance over the years to become the most important prize in Physics. The Nobel laureates are selected by the", "psg_id": "628717" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "A group including 42 Swedish writers, artists, and literary critics protested against this decision, having expected Leo Tolstoy to be awarded. Some, including Burton Feldman, have criticised this prize because they consider Prudhomme a mediocre poet. Feldman's explanation is that most of the Academy members preferred Victorian literature and thus selected a Victorian poet. The first Physiology or Medicine Prize went to the German physiologist and microbiologist Emil von Behring. During the 1890s, von Behring developed an antitoxin to treat diphtheria, which until then was causing thousands of deaths each year. The first Nobel Peace Prize went to the Swiss", "psg_id": "284453" }, { "title": "African-American literature", "text": "most important African-American writers of the 20th century. Her first novel, \"The Bluest Eye\", was published in 1970. Among her most famous novels is \"Beloved\", which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1988. This story describes a slave who found freedom but killed her infant daughter to save her from a life of slavery. Another important novel is \"Song of Solomon\", a tale about materialism, unrequited love, and brotherhood. Morrison is the first African American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In the 1970s novelist and poet Alice Walker wrote a famous essay that brought Zora Neale Hurston", "psg_id": "4802717" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "areas ... there are authors that really deserve and could get the Nobel Prize and that goes for the United States and the Americas, as well,\") and acknowledged the Eurocentric bias of the selections, saying that, \"I think that is a problem. We tend to relate more easily to literature written in Europe and in the European tradition.\" The 2010 prize awarded to Mario Vargas Llosa stirred controversy, mainly due to his right-wing political views. Vargas Llosa was even dubbed \"king of controversies\" for focusing more on politics than literature. The 2009 prize awarded to Herta Müller was criticized because", "psg_id": "4622918" }, { "title": "American literature", "text": "society in fragmented, haunted images. Like Pound's, Eliot's poetry could be highly allusive, and some editions of \"The Waste Land\" come with footnotes supplied by the poet. In 1948, Eliot won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Henry James, Stein, Pound, and Eliot demonstrate the growth of an international perspective in American literature. American writers had long looked to European models for inspiration, but whereas the literary breakthroughs of the mid-19th century came from finding distinctly American styles and themes, writers from this period were finding ways of contributing to a flourishing international literary scene, not as imitators but as equals.", "psg_id": "1621654" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "Nobel's day, suggesting why no award was established. \"The Economist\" argued there is no Nobel Prize for mathematics either, another major discipline, and added that Nobel's stipulation of no more than three winners is not readily applicable to modern physics, where progress is typically made through huge collaborations rather than by individual scientists. Nobel Prize in Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry () is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for", "psg_id": "14087673" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee that were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on June 7, the Swedish Academy on June 9, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on June 11. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should be awarded. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were promulgated by King Oscar II. According to Nobel's will, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences were to award the Prize in Chemistry. The committee", "psg_id": "14087663" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "works there were available only in samizdat-published, clandestine form. After the Swedish government refused to hold a public award ceremony and lecture at its Moscow embassy, Solzhenitsyn refused the award altogether, commenting that the conditions set by the Swedes (who preferred a private ceremony) were \"an insult to the Nobel Prize itself.\" Solzhenitsyn later accepted the award on 10 December 1974, after the Soviet Union banished him. Critics suggest that Solzhenitsyn was awarded the prize because of his political stance, not his writing. Leo Tolstoy was nominated for the two first-ever Nobel Prizes in Literature. In the first year, the", "psg_id": "4622922" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "the Soviet Union government might do if he travelled to Stockholm to accept his prize. In return, the Swedish Academy refused his refusal, saying \"this refusal, of course, in no way alters the validity of the award.\" The Academy announced with regret that the presentation of the Literature Prize could not take place that year, holding it back until 1989 when Pasternak's son accepted the prize on his behalf. Aung San Suu Kyi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991, but her children accepted the prize because she had been placed under house arrest in Burma; Suu Kyi delivered", "psg_id": "284499" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "Mark Twain were rejected in favor of authors little read today. During World War I and its immediate aftermath, the committee adopted a policy of neutrality, favouring writers from non-combatant countries. August Strindberg was repeatedly bypassed by the committee, but holds the singular distinction of being awarded an Anti-Nobel Prize, conferred by popular acclaim and national subscription and presented to him in 1912 by future prime minister Hjalmar Branting. James Joyce wrote the books that rank 1st and 3rd on the Modern Library 100 Best Novels – \"Ulysses\" and \"Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man\" – but Joyce", "psg_id": "13514231" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "relevant fields was greater), a greater delay in awarding Nobel Prizes for women's achievements making longevity a more important factor for women (Nobel Prizes are not awarded posthumously), and a tendency to omit women from jointly awarded Nobel Prizes. Four people have received two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie received the Physics Prize in 1903 for her work on radioactivity and the Chemistry Prize in 1911 for the isolation of pure radium, making her the only person to be awarded a Nobel Prize in two different sciences. Linus Pauling was awarded the 1954 Chemistry Prize for his research into the chemical", "psg_id": "284491" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "the institution awarding the prize. The reverse sides of the Nobel Prize medals for Chemistry and Physics share the same design. Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the hands of the King of Sweden. Each diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureate that receives it. The diploma contains a picture and text which states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize. At the awards ceremony, the laureate is given a document indicating the award sum. The amount of the cash award may differ from year to year,", "psg_id": "14087670" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "holders. After the war, the gold was recovered from solution, and the medals re-cast. Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the hands of the King of Sweden, or in the case of the peace prize, the Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Each diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureates that receive them. The diploma contains a picture and text in Swedish which states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize. None of the Nobel Peace Prize laureates has ever had a citation on their diplomas. The", "psg_id": "284472" }, { "title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "the European Union. The 1984, 1976 and 1980 laureates stated in an open letter to the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden, that in their view the EU stood for \"... security based on military force and waging wars rather than insisting on the need for an alternative approach\" and that \"... the Norwegian Nobel Committee has redefined and reshaped the prize in a way that is not in accordance with the law\". The International Peace Bureau, which won the prize in 1910, and several peace activists, writers and lawyers also signed the letter. The signatories demanded that the Nobel Foundation", "psg_id": "15976449" }, { "title": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences", "text": "Prize in Economics is not one of the Nobel Prizes, which were endowed by Alfred Nobel in his will. However, the nomination process, selection criteria, and awards presentation of the Prize in Economic Sciences are performed in a manner similar to that of the Nobel Prizes. Laureates are announced with the Nobel Prize laureates, and receive the award at the same ceremony. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the prize \"in accordance with the rules governing the award of the Nobel Prizes instituted through his [Alfred Nobel's] will,\" which stipulate that the prize be awarded annually to \"those who", "psg_id": "13559937" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "₹73,800,000.) Medals made before 1980 were struck in 23 carat gold, and later in 18 carat green gold plated with a 24 carat gold coating. The prize is not awarded posthumously; however, if a person is awarded a prize and dies before receiving it, the prize may still be presented. A prize may not be shared among more than three individuals, although the Nobel Peace Prize can be awarded to organizations of more than three people. Alfred Nobel () was born on 21 October 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden, into a family of engineers. He was a chemist, engineer, and inventor.", "psg_id": "284441" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "26, 1897 that it was approved by the Storting (Norwegian Parliament). The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organise the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee who were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on June 7, the Swedish Academy on June 9, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on June 11. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should", "psg_id": "628716" }, { "title": "American literature", "text": "the 1920s and 1930s, with the works of Eugene O'Neill, who won four Pulitzer Prizes and the Nobel Prize. In the middle of the 20th century, American drama was dominated by the work of playwrights Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller, as well as by the maturation of the American musical, which had found a way to integrate script, music and dance in such works as \"Oklahoma!\" and \"West Side Story\". Later American playwrights of importance include Edward Albee, Sam Shepard, David Mamet, August Wilson and Tony Kushner. Depression era literature was blunt and direct in its social criticism. John Steinbeck", "psg_id": "1621659" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "at the time of Nobel's death. The Norwegian Nobel Committee speculates that Nobel may have considered Norway better suited to awarding the prize, as it did not have the same militaristic traditions as Sweden. It also notes that at the end of the 19th century, the Norwegian parliament had become closely involved in the Inter-Parliamentary Union's efforts to resolve conflicts through mediation and arbitration. The Norwegian Parliament appoints the Norwegian Nobel Committee, which selects the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Each year, the Norwegian Nobel Committee specifically invites qualified people to submit nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. The statutes of", "psg_id": "14302511" } ]

[ "(harry) sinclair lewis", "harry sinclair lewis", "lewis, (harry) sinclair", "grace hegger", "sinclair lewis" ]

[ { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "regular contact with the theatre. Her father, a physician, was also the GP for the York theatre, and her mother was its wardrobe mistress. Actors often stayed in the Dench household. During these years, Judi Dench was involved on a non-professional basis in the first three productions of the modern revival of the York Mystery Plays in 1951, 1954 and 1957. In the third production she played the role of the Virgin Mary, performed on a fixed stage in the Museum Gardens. Though she initially trained as a set designer, she became interested in drama school as her brother Jeff", "psg_id": "874656" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "to independence, published in August 2014, a few weeks before the Scottish referendum. In September 2018, Dench criticized the response to the sexual misconduct allegations made against actor Kevin Spacey, referring to him as a \"good friend\". Judi Dench Dame Judith Olivia Dench (born 9 December 1934) is an English actress. Dench made her professional debut in 1957 with the Old Vic Company. Over the following few years, she performed in several of Shakespeare's plays, in such roles as Ophelia in \"Hamlet\", Juliet in \"Romeo and Juliet\", and Lady Macbeth in \"Macbeth\". Although most of her work during this period", "psg_id": "874714" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Judi Dench Dame Judith Olivia Dench (born 9 December 1934) is an English actress. Dench made her professional debut in 1957 with the Old Vic Company. Over the following few years, she performed in several of Shakespeare's plays, in such roles as Ophelia in \"Hamlet\", Juliet in \"Romeo and Juliet\", and Lady Macbeth in \"Macbeth\". Although most of her work during this period was in theatre, she also branched into film work and won a BAFTA Award as Most Promising Newcomer. She drew strong reviews for her leading role in the musical \"Cabaret\" in 1968. Over the next two decades,", "psg_id": "874651" }, { "title": "Judi Dench filmography", "text": "Judi Dench filmography Dame Judi Dench is an English actress who has worked in theater, television, and film. Dench made her professional debut in 1957 with the Old Vic Company. Over the following few years she played in several of Shakespeare's plays in such roles as Ophelia in \"Hamlet\", Juliet in \"Romeo and Juliet\" and Lady Macbeth in \"Macbeth\". She branched into film work, and won a BAFTA Award as Most Promising Newcomer; however, most of her work during this period was in theatre. Over the next two decades, she established herself as one of the most significant British theatre", "psg_id": "17426401" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Award. In 1989, Judi Dench starred in David Tucker's Behaving Badly for Channel 4, based on Catherine Heath's novel of the same name. After the long period between James Bond films \"Licence to Kill\" (1989) and \"GoldenEye\" (1995), the producers brought in Dench to take over as the role of M, James Bond's boss. The character was reportedly modeled on Dame Stella Rimington, the real-life head of MI5 between 1992 and 1996; Dench became the first woman to portray M, succeeding Robert Brown. The seventeenth spy film in the series and the first to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional", "psg_id": "874667" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "John Mills, and is president of Questors Theatre, Ealing. In May 2006, she became an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA). She was also patron of Ovingdean Hall School, a special day and boarding school for the deaf and hard of hearing in Brighton, which closed in 2010, and Vice President of The Little Foundation. Dame Judi is also a long-standing and active Vice President of the national disabled people's charity Revitalise. Dench is an Honorary Fellow of Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge. In 1996, she was awarded a DUniv degree from Surrey University and in 2000–2001, she", "psg_id": "874709" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "She has also received the BAFTA Fellowship in 2001, and the Special Olivier Award in 2004. In June 2011, she received a fellowship from the British Film Institute (BFI). Dench is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA). Dench was born in Heworth, North Riding of Yorkshire. Her mother, Eleanora Olive (\"née\" Jones), was born in Dublin, Ireland. Her father, Reginald Arthur Dench, a doctor, was born in Dorset, England, and later moved to Dublin, where he was brought up. He met Dench's mother while he was studying medicine at Trinity College, Dublin. Dench attended the Mount", "psg_id": "874654" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Goes By\". The Dame was sparkly and downright ravishing.\" As with most of the original cast, Dench reprised the role of Evelyn in John Madden's \"The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel\" (2015), the sequel to the 2011 sleeper hit. The comedy-drama was released to lukewarm reviews from critics, who found it \"as original as its title – but with a cast this talented and effortlessly charming, that hardly matters\". From April to May 2015, Dench played a mother, with her real-life daughter Finty Williams playing her character's daughter, in \"The Vote\" at the Donmar Warehouse. The final performance was broadcast", "psg_id": "874698" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "on you ... It drives me absolutely spare when people say, 'Are you going to retire? Isn't it time you put your feet up?' Or tell me [my] age.\" In 2013, she spoke about her personal religious faith. Dench, a Quaker, said, \"I think it informs everything I do ... I couldn't be without it.\" Dench was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1970 Birthday Honours and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 1988 New Year Honours. She was appointed Member of the Order of the Companions of", "psg_id": "874707" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Newfoundland along with his daughter and his aunt, played by Dench, in hopes of starting his life anew in the small town where she grew up. The film earned mixed reviews from critics, and was financially unsuccessful, taking in just US$24 million worldwide with a budget of US$35 million. Dench received BAFTA and SAG Award nominations for her performance. In 2002, Dench was cast opposite Rupert Everett, Colin Firth, and Reese Witherspoon in Oliver Parker's \"The Importance of Being Earnest\", a comedy about mistaken identity set in English high society during the Victorian Era. Based on Oscar Wilde's classic comedy", "psg_id": "874675" }, { "title": "Jeffery Dench", "text": "the RSC what it is: he did not necessarily always play the leading roles, but proved by his presence that the company’s vitality lies in its strength in depth\". Jeffery Dench Jeffery Danny Dench (29 April 1928 – 27 March 2014) was an English actor, best known for his work with the Royal Shakespeare Company. He was the older brother of actress Judi Dench. Jeffery Dench was born in Tyldesley, Lancashire to Eleanora Olave (née Jones), a native of Dublin, and Reginald Arthur Dench, a physician who met his future wife while studying medicine at Trinity College, Dublin. Jeff lived", "psg_id": "12420719" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Dench which Dench had previously helped to promote. In 2019, Dench will star as Old Deuteronomy in the film adaptation of \"Cats\" alongside Jennifer Hudson, Ian McKellen, Taylor Swift, James Corden, and Idris Elba. Dench is a long-time resident of Outwood, Surrey. On 5 February 1971, Dench married British actor Michael Williams. They had their only child, Tara Cressida Frances Williams, an actress known professionally as Finty Williams, on 24 September 1972. Dench and her husband starred together in several stage productions and on the Bob Larbey British television sitcom, \"A Fine Romance\" (1981–84). Michael Williams died from lung cancer", "psg_id": "874704" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "on 15 January 2011, that Dench had become a patron of the trust, joining, among others, Joanna Lumley and David Shepherd. On 19 March 2012, it was announced that Dench was to become honorary patron of the charity Everton in the Community, the official charity of Everton F.C. and it was reported that Dench is an Everton supporter. Dench is an advisor to the American Shakespeare Center. She is a patron of the Shakespeare Schools Festival, a charity that enables school children across the UK to perform Shakespeare in professional theatres. She is also a patron of Shakespeare North, a", "psg_id": "874712" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "the main competition section at the 70th Venice International Film Festival, where it was very favorably received by critics. On Dench's performance, \"The Times\" commented that \"this is Dench's triumph. At 78, she has a golden career behind her, often as queens and other frosty matriarchs. So the warmth under pressure she radiates here is nearly a surprise [...] Dench gives a performance of grace, nuance, and cinematic heroism.\" She was subsequently nominated for many major acting awards, including a seventh Oscar nomination. In 2015, Dench appeared opposite Dustin Hoffman in Dearbhla Walsh's small screen adaptation of Roald Dahl's children's", "psg_id": "874696" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "attended the Central School of Speech and Drama. She applied and was accepted by the School, then based at the Royal Albert Hall, London, where she was a classmate of Vanessa Redgrave, graduating and being awarded four acting prizes, including the Gold Medal as Outstanding Student. In September 1957, she made her first professional stage appearance with the Old Vic Company, at the Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool, as Ophelia in \"Hamlet\". According to the reviewer for \"London Evening Standard\", Dench had \"talent which will be shown to better advantage when she acquires some technique to go with it.\" Dench then", "psg_id": "874657" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "in 2001, aged 65. They have one grandchild, Finty's son Sam Williams (born in 1997). Dench has been in a relationship with conservationist David Mills since 2010. During a 2014 interview with \"The Times\" magazine, she discussed how she never expected to find love again after her husband's death, \"I wasn't even prepared to be ready for it. It was very, very gradual and grown up ... It's just wonderful.\" In early 2012, Dench discussed her macular degeneration, with one eye \"dry\" and the other \"wet\", for which she has been treated with injections into the eye. She said that", "psg_id": "874705" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "worldwide, exceeding its £15 million budget. In his review for \"Chicago Sun-Times\", film critic Roger Ebert declared the main actresses \"perhaps the most impressive acting duo in any film of 2006. Dench and Blanchett are magnificent.\" The following year, Dench earned her sixth Academy nomination and went on to win a BIFA Award and an Evening Standard Award. Dench, as Miss Matty Jenkyns, co-starred with Eileen Atkins, Michael Gambon, Imelda Staunton, and Francesca Annis in the BBC One five-part series \"Cranford\". The first season of the series began transmission in November 2007. Dench became the voice for the narration for", "psg_id": "874683" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" calling it \"perfectly sweet and civilized [and] a pleasure to watch Smith and Dench together; their acting is so natural it could be breathing\". Also in 2004, Dench provided her voice for several smaller projects. In Walt Disney's \"Home on the Range\", she, along with Roseanne Barr and Jennifer Tilly, voiced a mismatched trio of dairy cows who must capture an infamous cattle rustler, for his bounty, in order to save their idyllic farm from foreclosure. The film was mildly successful for Disney. A major hit for Dench came with Joe Wright's \"Pride &", "psg_id": "874679" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "people in the UK. Dench has worked with the non-governmental indigenous organisation, Survival International, campaigning in the defence of the tribal people - the San of Botswana and the Arhuaco of Colombia. She made a small supporting video saying the San are victims of tyranny, greed, and racism. Dench is also a patron of the Karuna Trust, a charity that supports work amongst some of India's poorest and most oppressed people, mainly, though not exclusively, Dalits. On 22 July 2010, Dench was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Letters (DLitt) by Nottingham Trent University. The Dr. Hadwen Trust announced", "psg_id": "874711" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "novel \"Esio Trot\" (1990), in which a retired bachelor falls in love with his widowed neighbour, played by Dench, who keeps a tortoise as a companion after the death of her husband, First broadcast on BBC One on New Year's Day 2015, it became one of the most-watched programmes of the week, and earned Dench her first Best Actress nomination at the 2016 International Emmy Awards. On her performance, \"Telegraph\"s Michael Hogan commented: \"We've grown accustomed to seeing Dench in forbidding roles, but here, she recalled her footloose, flirtatious side, displayed in sitcoms as \"A Fine Romance\" and \"As Time", "psg_id": "874697" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Poirot, who seeks to solve a murder on the famous European train in the 1930s. Dench portrayed Princess Dragomiroff opposite Johnny Depp, Michelle Pfeiffer, and Penelope Cruz. The film has grossed $351 million worldwide and received mixed to positive reviews from critics, with praise for the cast's performances, but criticism for not adding anything new to previous adaptations. In September2017 the website LADBible posted a video of Dench rapping with UK Grime MC Lethal Bizzle. The collaboration came about because the slang term \"dench\", which is used as a compliment, features in Bizzle's lyrics and on his clothing brand Stay", "psg_id": "874703" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Prejudice\", a 2005 adaptation of the novel by Jane Austen, starring Keira Knightley and Donald Sutherland. Wright persuaded Dench to join the cast as Lady Catherine de Bourgh by writing her a letter that read: \"I love it when you play a bitch. Please come and be a bitch for me.\" Dench had only one week available to shoot her scenes, forcing Wright to make them his first days of filming. With both a worldwide gross of over US$121 million and several Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations, the film became a critical and commercial success. Dench, in her role", "psg_id": "874680" }, { "title": "Knight", "text": "the surname. So, Elton John may be called \"Sir Elton\" or \"Sir Elton John\", but never \"Sir John\". Similarly, actress Judi Dench DBE may be addressed as \"Dame Judi\" or \"Dame Judi Dench\", but never \"Dame Dench\". Wives of knights, however, are entitled to the honorific pre-nominal \"Lady\" before their husband's surname. Thus Sir Paul McCartney's ex-wife was formally styled \"Lady McCartney\" (rather than \"Lady Paul McCartney\" or \"Lady Heather McCartney\"). The style \"Dame Heather McCartney\" could be used for the wife of a knight; however, this style is largely archaic and is only used in the most formal of", "psg_id": "223574" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "The production transferred to London, opening at the Donmar Warehouse in September 1977, and was adapted for television, later released on VHS and DVD. Dench won the SWET Best Actress Award in 1977. Dench was nominated for a BAFTA for her role as Hazel Wiles in the 1979 BBC drama \"On Giant's Shoulders\". In 1989, she was cast as Pru Forrest, the long-time silent wife of Tom Forrest, in the BBC soap opera \"The Archers\" on its 10,000th edition. She had a romantic role in the BBC television film \"Langrishe, Go Down\" (1978), with Jeremy Irons and a screenplay by", "psg_id": "874664" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "received an honorary DLitt degree from Durham University. On 24 June 2008, she was honoured by the University of St Andrews, receiving an honorary DLitt degree at the university's graduation ceremony. On 26 June 2013, she was honoured by the University of Stirling, receiving an honorary doctorate at the university's graduation ceremony in recognition of her outstanding contribution to the Arts, particularly to film. In March 2013, Dench was listed as one of the fifty best-dressed over 50s by \"The Guardian\". One of the highest-profile actresses in British popular culture, Dench appeared on Debrett's 2017 list of the most influential", "psg_id": "874710" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "to play Anna Marie Hoover, Hoover's mother, Dench initially thought a friend was setting her up upon receiving Eastwood's phone call request. \"I didn't take it seriously to start with. And then I realised it was really him and that was a tricky conversation\", she stated. Released to mixed reception, both with critics and commercially, the film went on to gross US$79 million worldwide. The same year, Dench reunited with Rob Marshall and Johnny Depp for a cameo appearance in \"\", playing a noblewoman who is robbed by Captain Jack Sparrow, played by Depp. She made a second cameo that", "psg_id": "874691" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Also starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Marion Cotillard, Penélope Cruz, and Sophia Loren, she played Lilli La Fleur, an eccentric but motherly French costume designer, who performs the song \"Folies Bergères\" in the film. Despite mixed to negative reviews, \"Nine\" was nominated for four Academy Awards, and awarded both the Satellite Award for Best Film and Best Cast. Also in 2009, Dench reprised the role of Matilda Jenkyns in \"Return to Cranford\", the two-part second season of a Simon Curtis television series. Critically acclaimed, Dench was nominated for a Golden Globe Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Satellite Award. In 2010,", "psg_id": "874687" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "having her interact with Bond more. The project gathered generally mixed reviews by critics, who mainly felt that \"Quantum of Solace\" was not as impressive as the predecessor \"Casino Royale\", but became another hit for the franchise with a worldwide gross of US$591 million. For her performance, Dench was nominated for a Saturn Award the following year. Dench returned to the West End in mid-2009, playing Madame de Montreuil in Yukio Mishima's play \"Madame de Sade\", directed by Michael Grandage as part of the Donmar season at Wyndham's Theatre. The same year, she appeared in Sally Potter's experimental film \"Rage\",", "psg_id": "874685" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Also in 2017, Dench reprised the role of Queen Victoria when she headlined Stephen Frears's \"Victoria & Abdul\". The biographical comedy-drama depicts the real-life relationship between the monarch and her Indian Muslim servant Abdul Karim, played by opposite Ali Fazal. While the film was met with lukewarm reviews for its \"imbalanced narrative\", Dench earned specific praise for her performance, earning the actress her 12th Golden Globe nomination. Dench's last film that year was Kenneth Branagh's \"Murder on the Orient Express\", based on the 1934 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie. The mystery–drama ensemble film follows world-renowned detective Hercule", "psg_id": "874702" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Winslet, both actresses portraying Murdoch at different phases of her life. Each of them was nominated for an Oscar the following year, earning Dench her fourth nomination within five years. In addition, she was awarded both an ALFS Award and the Best Leading Actress Award at the 55th British Academy Film Awards. Following \"Iris\", Dench immediately returned to Canada to finish \"The Shipping News\" alongside Kevin Spacey and Julianne Moore. Based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by E. Annie Proulx, the drama revolves around a quiet and introspective typesetter (Spacey) who, after the death of his daughter's mother, moves to", "psg_id": "874674" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "playhouse project due to be completed in 2019 in the town of Prescot in Knowsley, near Liverpool. She is patron of East Park Riding for the Disabled, a riding school for disabled children at Newchapel, Surrey. Dench is also a Vice-President of national charity Revitalise, that provides accessible holidays for those with disabilities. In 2011, along with musician Sting and billionaire entrepreneur Richard Branson, she publicly urged policy makers to adopt more progressive drug policies by decriminalizing drug use. Dench was one of 200 celebrities to sign an open letter to the people of Scotland asking them to vote No", "psg_id": "874713" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "following its international release, eventually grossing $US134 million worldwide, mostly from its domestic run. \"Best Exotic Marigold Hotel\" was ranked among the highest-grossing specialty releases of the year, and Dench, who Peter Travers from \"Rolling Stone\" called \"resilient marvel\", garnered a Best Actress nod at both the British Independent Film Awards and Golden Globe Awards. Also in 2012, \"Friend Request Pending\", an indie short film which Dench had filmed in 2011, received a wide release as part of the feature films \"Stars in Shorts\" and \"The Joy of Six\". In the 12-minute comedy, directed by \"My Week with Marilyn\" assistant", "psg_id": "874693" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "daunting Elizabeth is one of the film's utmost treats\". The following year, she was nominated for most of the high-profile awards, winning both the Academy Award and the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. On her Oscar win, Dench joked on-stage, \"I feel for eight minutes on the screen, I should only get a little bit of him.\" Also in 1999, Dench won the Tony Award for her 1999 Broadway performance in the role of Esme Allen in Sir David Hare's \"Amy's View\". The same year, she co-starred along with Cher, Joan Plowright, Maggie Smith, and Lily", "psg_id": "874671" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "the role of Mistress Quickly in the RSC's new musical \"The Merry Wives\", a version of \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\". Dench appeared opposite Cate Blanchett as a London teacher with a dedicated fondness for vulnerable women in Richard Eyre's 2006 drama film \"Notes on a Scandal\", an adaption from the 2003 novel of the same name by Zoë Heller. A fan of Heller's book, Dench \"was thrilled to be asked to ... play that woman, to try to find a humanity in that dreadful person\". The specialty film opened to generally positive reviews and commercial success, grossing US$50 million", "psg_id": "874682" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "went to Nova Scotia, Canada, almost immediately after Williams's funeral to begin production on Lasse Hallström's drama film \"The Shipping News\", a therapy she later credited as her rescue: \"People, friends, kept saying, 'You are not facing up to it; you need to face up to it', and maybe they were right, but I felt I was – in the acting. Grief supplies you with an enormous amount of energy. I needed to use that up.\" In between, Dench finished work on Richard Eyre's film \"Iris\" (2001), in which she portrayed novelist Iris Murdoch. Dench shared her role with Kate", "psg_id": "874673" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "worldwide. In Simon Curtis' \"My Week with Marilyn\", which depicts the making of the 1957 film \"The Prince and the Showgirl\" starring Marilyn Monroe and Laurence Olivier, Dench played actress Sybil Thorndike. The film garnered largely positive reviews, and earned Dench a Best Actress in a Supporting Role nomination at the 65th BAFTA Awards. Dench's last film of 2011 was Clint Eastwood's \"J. Edgar\", a biographical drama film about the career of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover, played by Leonardo DiCaprio, from the Palmer Raids onwards, including an examination of his private life as a closeted homosexual. Hand-picked by Eastwood", "psg_id": "874690" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "she renewed her collaboration with Peter Hall at the Rose Theatre in Kingston upon Thames in \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\", which opened in February 2010; she played Titania as Queen Elizabeth I in her later years – almost 50 years after she first played the role for the Royal Shakespeare Company. In July 2010, Dench performed \"Send in the Clowns\" at a special celebratory promenade concert from the Royal Albert Hall as part of the proms season, in honour of composer Stephen Sondheim's 80th birthday. In 2011, Dench starred in \"Jane Eyre\", \"My Week with Marilyn\" and \"J. Edgar\". In", "psg_id": "874688" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "in the West End including the role of Miss Trant in the 1974 musical version of \"The Good Companions\" at Her Majesty's Theatre. In 1981, Dench was due to play Grizabella in the original production of \"Cats\", but was forced to pull out due to a torn Achilles tendon, leaving Elaine Paige to play the role. She has acted with the National Theatre in London where she played an unforgettable Cleopatra in Antony and Cleopatra (1987). In September 1995, she played Desiree Armfeldt in a major revival of Stephen Sondheim's \"A Little Night Music\", for which she won an Olivier", "psg_id": "874666" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Cary Joji Fukunaga's period drama \"Jane Eyre\", based on the 1847 novel of the same name by Charlotte Brontë, she played the role of Alice Fairfax, housekeeper to Rochester, the aloof and brooding master of Thornfield Hall, where main character Jane, played by Mia Wasikowska, gets employed as a governess. Dench reportedly signed to the project after she had received a humorous personal note from Fukunaga, in which he \"promised her that she'd be the sexiest woman on set if she did the film\". Acclaimed among critics, it was a mediocre arthouse success at the box office, grossing US$30.5 million", "psg_id": "874689" }, { "title": "Nothing Like a Dame (film)", "text": "Nothing Like a Dame (film) Nothing Like a Dame (released in the United States as Tea With the Dames) is a 2018 documentary film directed by Roger Michell. The film documents conversations between actresses Eileen Atkins, Judi Dench, Joan Plowright and Maggie Smith interspersed with scenes from their career on film and stage. \"Nothing Like a Dame\" was released in the United Kingdom on May 2, 2018. The film was shown on television in the United Kingdom a few weeks after its initial theatrical release. Peter Bradshaw of \"The Guardian\" gave the film a five out of five star rating,", "psg_id": "20959538" }, { "title": "Nothing Like a Dame (film)", "text": "declaring it an \"outrageously funny film\". Guy Lodge of \"Variety\" called the film a \"richly enjoyable gabfest\" but that the film was \"hardly vital cinema\". Both Bradshaw and Lodge noted that they wish the film went through a more wide range of topics such as Time's Up and the Me Too movements. Nothing Like a Dame (film) Nothing Like a Dame (released in the United States as Tea With the Dames) is a 2018 documentary film directed by Roger Michell. The film documents conversations between actresses Eileen Atkins, Judi Dench, Joan Plowright and Maggie Smith interspersed with scenes from their", "psg_id": "20959539" }, { "title": "Ian Dench", "text": "Ian Dench Ian Alec Harvey Dench (born 7 August 1964, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England) is an English songwriter and musician. Dench was the guitarist and principal songwriter for EMF, who scored a major international hit reaching number 1 in the United States with \"Unbelievable\" in 1991. It was voted one of BBC Radio 2's 'Greatest Guitar Riffs'. Dench began his music career playing in a Gloucester City punk band called Curse although his father, Harold Dench, taught Ian classical guitar. He formed the Gloucester based band Apple Mosaic who were signed to Virgin Records and released the single \"Honey If\". In", "psg_id": "9587874" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "365 in 1966, as Terry in the four-part series Talking to a Stranger, for which she won a BAFTA Television for Best Actress. The 1966 BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles was made to Dench for her performance in \"Four in the Morning\" and this was followed in 1968 by a BAFTA Television Best Actress Award for her role in John Hopkins' 1966 BBC drama \"Talking to a Stranger\". In 1968, she was offered the role of Sally Bowles in the musical \"Cabaret\". As Sheridan Morley later reported: \"At first she thought they were joking. She", "psg_id": "874660" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "live on More4 at 8:25 pm; the time when the events in the play take place. The appearance marked her first performance at the theatre since 1976. On 20 September 2015, she was the guest on BBC Radio 4's \"Desert Island Discs\" for the third time, in which she revealed that her first acting performance was as a snail. She reprised her role as M in the 2015 James Bond film, \"Spectre\", in the form of a recording that was delivered to Bond. In 2016, Dench made Olivier Award history when she won Best Actress in a Supporting Role for", "psg_id": "874699" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "was eventually acquired by Miramax mogul Harvey Weinstein, who felt the drama film should receive a theatrical release after seeing it and took it from the BBC to US cinemas. Released to generally positive reviews and unexpected commercial success, going on to earn more than $13 million worldwide, the film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival. For her performance, Dench garnered universal acclaim by critics and was awarded her fourth BAFTA and first Best Actress nomination at the 70th Academy Awards. In 2011, while accepting a British Film Institute Award in London,", "psg_id": "874669" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "her most notable achievements with the RSC was her performance as Lady Macbeth in 1976. Nunn's acclaimed production of \"Macbeth\" was first staged with a minimalist design at The Other Place theatre in Stratford. Its small round stage focused attention on the psychological dynamics of the characters, and both Ian McKellen in the title role, and Dench, received exceptionally favourable notices. \"If this is not great acting I don't know what is\", wrote Michael Billington in \"The Guardian\". \"It will astonish me if the performance is matched by any in this actress's generation\", commented J C Trewin in \"The Lady\".", "psg_id": "874663" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "franchise's last performance by Pierce Brosnan as Bond. \"Die Another Day\" received mixed reviews In 2004, Dench appeared as Aereon, an ambassador of the Elemental race who helps uncover the mysterious past of Richard B. Riddick, played by Vin Diesel, in David Twohy's science fiction sequel, \"The Chronicles of Riddick\". Selected by Diesel, who prompted writers to re-create the character to fit a female persona because he wanted to work with the actress, she called filming \"tremendous fun\", although she \"had absolutely no idea what was going on in the plot\". The film was a critical and box office failure.", "psg_id": "874677" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "a project that featured 14 actors playing fictional figures in and around the fashion world, giving monologues before a plain backdrop. Attracted to the fact that it was unlike anything she had done before, Dench welcomed the opportunity to work with Potter. \"I like to do something that's not expected, or predictable. I had to learn to smoke a joint, and I set my trousers alight\", she said about filming. Her next film was Rob Marshall's musical film \"Nine\", based on Arthur Kopit's book for the 1982 musical of the same name, itself suggested by Federico Fellini's semi-autobiographical film \"8½\".", "psg_id": "874686" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Harold Pinter from the Aidan Higgins novel, directed by David Jones, in which she played one of three spinster sisters living in a fading Irish mansion in the Waterford countryside. Dench made her debut as a director in 1988 with the Renaissance Theatre Company's touring season, \"Renaissance Shakespeare on the Road\", co-produced with the Birmingham Rep, and ending with a three-month repertory programme at the Phoenix Theatre in London. Dench's contribution was a staging of \"Much Ado About Nothing\", set in the Napoleonic era, which starred Kenneth Branagh and Emma Thompson as Benedick and Beatrice. She has made numerous appearances", "psg_id": "874665" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "as \"M\", was the only cast member carried through from the Brosnan films to appear in \"Casino Royale\" (2006), Martin Campbell's reboot of the James Bond film series, starring Daniel Craig in his debut performance as the fictional MI6 agent. The thriller received largely positive critical response, with reviewers highlighting Craig's performance and the reinvention of the character of Bond. It earned over US$594 million worldwide, ranking it among the highest-grossing James Bond films ever released. In April 2006, Dench returned to the West End stage in \"Hay Fever\" alongside Peter Bowles and Belinda Lang. She finished off 2006 with", "psg_id": "874681" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "by Ralph Fiennes' character. Coinciding with the 50th anniversary of the \"James Bond\" series, \"Skyfall\" was positively received by critics and at the box office, grossing over $1 billion worldwide, and became the highest-grossing film of all-time in the UK and the highest-grossing film in the \"James Bond\" series. Critics called Dench's Saturn Awards-nominated performance \"compellingly luminous\". In 2013, Dench starred as the title character in the Stephen Frears directed film, \"Philomena\", a film inspired by true events of a woman looking for the son which the Catholic Church took from her a half-century before. The film was screened in", "psg_id": "874695" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "director Chris Foggin on a budget of just £5,000, she portrays a pensioner grappling with a crush on her church choirmaster and the art of cyber-flirting via social networking. Dench made her seventh and final appearance as M in the twenty-third \"James Bond\" film, \"Skyfall\" (2012), directed by Sam Mendes. In the film, Bond investigates an attack on MI6; it transpires that it is part of an attack on M by former MI6 operative, Raoul Silva (played by Javier Bardem) to humiliate, discredit and kill M as revenge against her for betraying him. Dench's position as M was subsequently filled", "psg_id": "874694" }, { "title": "Peter Dench", "text": "Peter Dench Peter Dench (23 April 1972) is a photojournalist working primarily in advertising, editorial and portraiture photography. His work has been published in a number of his own books, exhibited and won awards. Dench was born and grew up in Weymouth, Dorset. He graduated from the University of Derby with a degree in Photographic Studies in 1995 and has been working as a photojournalist since 1998. He currently lives in Crouch End, London. Dench is best known for his decade of work documenting England. He breaks the subject down into manageable chunks with a specific theme (thereby also making", "psg_id": "16197700" }, { "title": "Rikki Chamberlain", "text": "enforced an eighteen-month break in his dancing career, he decided to undertake a training in acting to which he has often said he felt \"better suited than being a dancer\". This led to a BA (HONS) in Performing Arts at Cumbria Institute of the Arts and then a Post Graduate diploma from Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts in London, where he won the Dame Judi Dench scholarship to help with the cost of training. Rikki Chamberlain Rikki David James Chamberlain (; born July 1973 in Aldershot, Hampshire, England) is a British actor best known for playing Samson in CITV's Captain", "psg_id": "13077769" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "for Measure\". She subsequently spent seasons in repertory both with the Playhouse in Nottingham from January 1963, (including a West African tour as Lady Macbeth for the British Council) and with the Playhouse Company in Oxford from April 1964. In 1964, Dench appeared on television as Valentine Wannop in Theatre 625's adaptation of Parade's End, shown in three episodes. That same year, she made her film debut in \"The Third Secret\", before featuring in a small role in the Sherlock Holmes thriller \"A Study in Terror\" (1965) with her Nottingham Playhouse colleague John Neville. She performed again on BBC's Theatre", "psg_id": "874659" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Dench established herself as one of the most significant British theatre performers, working for the National Theatre Company and the Royal Shakespeare Company. She received critical praise in television during this period, in the series \"A Fine Romance\" from 1981 until 1984, and from 1992 to 2005 with a starring role in the romantic comedy series \"As Time Goes By\". Her film appearances were infrequent, and included supporting roles in major films, such as \"A Room with a View\" (1986), before she rose to international fame as M in \"GoldenEye\" (1995), a role she continued to play in James Bond", "psg_id": "874652" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "In his review of the film, James Berardinelli from \"ReelViews\" remarked that he felt that Dench's character served no more \"useful purpose than to give [her] an opportunity to appear in a science-fiction movie\". She followed \"Riddick\" with a more traditional role in Charles Dance's English drama \"Ladies in Lavender\", also starring friend Maggie Smith. In the film, Dench plays one half of a sister duo and takes it upon herself to nurse a washed up stranger to health, eventually finding herself falling for a man many decades younger than she. The specialty release garnered positive reviews from critics, with", "psg_id": "874678" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "films until \"Spectre\" (2015). A seven-time Oscar nominee, Dench won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Queen Elizabeth I in \"Shakespeare in Love\", and has received nominations for her roles in \"Mrs Brown\" (1997), \"Chocolat\" (2000), \"Iris\" (2001), \"Mrs Henderson Presents\" (2005), \"Notes on a Scandal\" (2006), and \"Philomena\" (2013). She has also received many other accolades for her acting in theatre, film, and television; her other competitive awards include six British Academy Film Awards, four BAFTA TV Awards, seven Olivier Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and a Tony Award.", "psg_id": "874653" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "she needs someone to read scripts to her. She also underwent knee surgery in 2013, but stated that she recovered from the procedure well, and: \"It's not an issue for me.\" Dench has been an outspoken critic of prejudice in the movie industry against older actresses. She stated in 2014, \"I'm tired of being told I'm too old to try something. I should be able to decide for myself if I can't do things and not have someone tell me I'll forget my lines or I'll trip and fall on the set\"; and \"Age is a number. It's something imposed", "psg_id": "874706" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "year in Ray Cooney's \"Run for Your Wife\". In 2011, Dench reunited with director John Madden on the set of the comedy-drama \"The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel\" (2012), starring an ensemble cast also consisting of Celia Imrie, Bill Nighy, Ronald Pickup, Maggie Smith, Tom Wilkinson, and Penelope Wilton, as a group of British pensioners moving to a retirement hotel in India, run by the young and eager Sonny (Dev Patel). Released to positive reviews by critics, who declared the film a \"sweet story about the senior set featuring a top-notch cast of veteran actors\", it became a surprise box-office hit", "psg_id": "874692" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Tomlin in Franco Zeffirelli's semi-autobiographical period drama \"Tea with Mussolini\" which tells the story of young Italian boy Luca's upbringing by a circle of British and American women, before and during World War II. 1999 also saw the release of Pierce Brosnan's third Bond film, \"The World Is Not Enough\". This film portrayed M in a larger role with the main villain, Renard, coming back to haunt her when he engineers the murder of her old friend Sir Robert King and seemingly attempts to kill his daughter Electra. In January 2001, Dench's husband Michael Williams died from lung cancer. Dench", "psg_id": "874672" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "MI6 officer, \"GoldenEye\" marked the first \"Bond\" film made after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, which provided the plot's back story. The film earned a worldwide gross of US$350.7 million, with critics viewing the film as a modernisation of the series. In 1997, Dench appeared in her first starring film role as Queen Victoria in John Madden's teleplay \"Mrs Brown\", which depicts Victoria's relationship with her personal servant and favourite John Brown, played by Billy Connolly. Filmed with the intention of being shown on BBC One and on WGBH's \"Masterpiece Theatre\", it", "psg_id": "874668" }, { "title": "Ian Dench", "text": "Liar\" in the Best Selling British Song Category in 2008. In 2009, he was nominated for a Golden Globe as co-writer of \"Once in a Lifetime\", sung by Beyonce for the film, \"Cadillac Records\". He was nominated for two Grammy Awards in 2010, one as co-producer of two tracks on Beyoncé's album \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\", which was nominated as Album of the Year and the other for \"Once in a Lifetime\". Ian Dench Ian Alec Harvey Dench (born 7 August 1964, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England) is an English songwriter and musician. Dench was the guitarist and principal songwriter for EMF,", "psg_id": "9587879" }, { "title": "Peter and Alice", "text": "Judi Dench and Ben Whishaw, breaks your heart open.\"\". However, there was some criticism of the play. Henry Hitchings in \"The Evening Standard\" wrote: \"\" this is a piece that uses lush language to compensate for its lack of real dynamism\"\". Despite this, the critics applauded the performance of Judi Dench and Ben Whishaw, with one critic saying \"\"Dame Judi and Mr Whishaw are good, she almost Queen Motherly these days, he so sensitive, so irredeemably moist, that he could do with sponging.\"\" Peter and Alice Peter and Alice is a play by American writer John Logan based on the", "psg_id": "17189285" }, { "title": "Judi Dench filmography", "text": "performers, working for the National Theatre Company and the Royal Shakespeare Company. In television, she achieved success during this period, in the series \"A Fine Romance\" from 1981 until 1984 and in 1992 began a continuing role in the television romantic comedy series \"As Time Goes By\". Her film appearances were infrequent until she was cast as M in \"GoldenEye\" (1995), a role she continued to play in James Bond in films through to \"Spectre\". She has starred in many acclaimed films since then, and won an Academy Award as Best Supporting Actress in 1999 for \"Shakespeare in Love\". Judi", "psg_id": "17426402" }, { "title": "All the Money in the World", "text": "his usual fee. The $1.5 million Wahlberg received for reshoots was in addition to this. Wahlberg's contract allowed him to approve co-stars, reportedly refusing to approve Plummer as Spacey's replacement unless he was paid extra. In response to the backlash brought on by the difference in the actors' pay, Wahlberg announced he would donate the $1.5 million to the Time's Up movement in Williams' name. In September 2018, Dame Judi Dench criticised the decision to remove her \"good friend\" Kevin Spacey's performance from the film. Dench was reported to have said, \"I can't approve, in any way, of the fact", "psg_id": "20205127" }, { "title": "Rebekah Elmaloglou", "text": "and an English mother, Theresa, who was a kindergarten teacher. Her father was born in France. Elmaloglou left school at the age of 15 and trained at the Keane Kids studios in Sydney, where she studied acting, singing and dancing. Dame Judi Dench is a cousin. When working on \"Home and Away\" (from 1990–93), she suffered frequently from panic attacks. She was later diagnosed with OCD and has been open about her condition. Elmaloglou's first child, Kai, with partner Kane Baker was born in 2008. She married Kane in 2009. Elmaloglou has appeared in numerous roles in various programmes and", "psg_id": "7430344" }, { "title": "Michael Williams (actor)", "text": "Michael Williams (actor) Michael Leonard Williams, (9 July 1935 – 11 January 2001) was an English actor who played both classical and comedy roles. Until his death, he was the husband of actress Dame Judi Dench. Born in Liverpool, Lancashire, he attended St. Edward's College and worked as an insurance assessor before going into the theatre. His first film appearance was in 1962, and he subsequently appeared frequently on television (notably in \"Elizabeth R\"), and in British films such as \"Educating Rita\" (1983) and (along with Dench) \"Henry V\" (1989). In the latter, in perhaps an irresistible casting decision, he", "psg_id": "1460209" }, { "title": "Judi Bowker", "text": "is married to Harry Meacher. Judi Bowker Judi Bowker (born 6 April 1954) is an English film and television actress. Bowker was born in Shawford, Hampshire, England. On stage from childhood, she first attracted international attention as the star of \"The Adventures of Black Beauty\", a 1972 TV series which was a \"continuation\" of the book. She also starred as Clare of Assisi in Franco Zeffirelli's \"Brother Sun, Sister Moon\", also from 1972. Her other well-known film appearances are as Princess Andromeda in the 1981 Ray Harryhausen film, \"Clash of the Titans\" and as Lady Olivia Lilburn in Alan Bridges'", "psg_id": "6625753" }, { "title": "Judi Bowker", "text": "Judi Bowker Judi Bowker (born 6 April 1954) is an English film and television actress. Bowker was born in Shawford, Hampshire, England. On stage from childhood, she first attracted international attention as the star of \"The Adventures of Black Beauty\", a 1972 TV series which was a \"continuation\" of the book. She also starred as Clare of Assisi in Franco Zeffirelli's \"Brother Sun, Sister Moon\", also from 1972. Her other well-known film appearances are as Princess Andromeda in the 1981 Ray Harryhausen film, \"Clash of the Titans\" and as Lady Olivia Lilburn in Alan Bridges' \"The Shooting Party\" (1985). She", "psg_id": "6625752" }, { "title": "Peter Dench", "text": "successfully used the Emphas.is visual journalism crowd funding website to raise funds for his first book \"England Uncensored\", For 6 months in 2013 Dench collaborated with Reportage by Getty Images on the \"Future of Britain\" project, commissioned by OMD UK. Dench photographed Britain to accompany OMD's research and statistics on the long-term economic downturn and changes to Britain's population and demographics, published on a blog throughout the period. In 2015 he founded The Curators with his co-founder Director Sharon Price, curating art exhibitions and events, touring photography exhibitions worldwide. Peter Dench Peter Dench (23 April 1972) is a photojournalist working", "psg_id": "16197705" }, { "title": "David Dench", "text": "of millions of dollars. David Dench David Dench (born ) is a former Australian rules footballer in the (then) Victorian Football League. He played his whole career with North Melbourne Football Club at one of its most successful periods. Dench played full-back. Dench won the North Melbourne club's best and fairest award, the Syd Barker Medal, on four occasions - 1971, 1976, 1977, 1981. David Dench was one of the youngest captains appointed in the club's history. He also captained the 1977 premiership team, due to Keith Greig's absence because of an injury. In the 1977 VFL Grand Final, Ron", "psg_id": "9846012" }, { "title": "David Dench", "text": "David Dench David Dench (born ) is a former Australian rules footballer in the (then) Victorian Football League. He played his whole career with North Melbourne Football Club at one of its most successful periods. Dench played full-back. Dench won the North Melbourne club's best and fairest award, the Syd Barker Medal, on four occasions - 1971, 1976, 1977, 1981. David Dench was one of the youngest captains appointed in the club's history. He also captained the 1977 premiership team, due to Keith Greig's absence because of an injury. In the 1977 VFL Grand Final, Ron Barassi moved him to", "psg_id": "9846010" }, { "title": "Trevor Stubley", "text": "Trevor Stubley Trevor Stubley RP RBA RSW RWS (27 March 1932 – 8 January 2010) was a Yorkshire portrait and landscape painter, and illustrator. Stubley was born in Leeds and received art training at Leeds College of Art, and in 1953 at Edinburgh College of Art. He was a lecturer at Huddersfield School of Art from 1958 to 1960, afterwards working as a freelance artist from his own studio at Upperthong. Stubley received 500 portrait commissions (including those for the HM the Queen, Alan Ayckbourn, Dame Judi Dench, J B Priestley and Dame Janet Baker), illustrated over 400 children's books,", "psg_id": "16092829" }, { "title": "Judi McLeod", "text": "Judi McLeod Judi Ann T. McLeod (born 1944) is a Canadian journalist. Formerly a reporter for a series of newspapers in Ontario, she now operates the conservative website, \"Canada Free Press\" (CFP). McLeod was born in Prince Edward Island and raised in St. Joseph's Orphanage in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Her first article was published in the \"Halifax Chronicle-Herald\" when she was 18. McLeod met her future husband, John, when she was a young reporter for the \"Oshawa Times\" where he was the managing editor. He had spent ten years with the \"Ottawa Journal\", and when he was hired by the", "psg_id": "5698675" }, { "title": "Judi McLeod", "text": "Press.\" The \"Free Press\" has been described as \"an online conservative tabloid.\" Judi McLeod Judi Ann T. McLeod (born 1944) is a Canadian journalist. Formerly a reporter for a series of newspapers in Ontario, she now operates the conservative website, \"Canada Free Press\" (CFP). McLeod was born in Prince Edward Island and raised in St. Joseph's Orphanage in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Her first article was published in the \"Halifax Chronicle-Herald\" when she was 18. McLeod met her future husband, John, when she was a young reporter for the \"Oshawa Times\" where he was the managing editor. He had spent ten", "psg_id": "5698681" }, { "title": "Mark Powlett", "text": "Mark Powlett Mark Powlett (born September 26, 1967) is an English clinical hypnotherapist, broadcaster, actor and writer. He is a Clinical Hypnotherapist, Radio Presenter and Actor. He comments on news stories about Hypnosis and the mind for many me dia news outlets, including curing a reporters fear of flying and using lifts. He used to present the afternoon show on BBC Coventry and Warwickshire. He has hosted numerous live outside broadcasts notably from Stratford's Royal Shakespeare Theatre where his guests were Dame Judi Dench and Patrick Stewart. Mark Powlett studied theatre at Coventry University and returned to present a Coventry", "psg_id": "15150352" }, { "title": "Judi Spiers", "text": "Judi Spiers Judith Marilyn Spiers (born 15 March 1953) is a British radio and television presenter. Initially training to be an actress at the Rose Bruford College, Spiers began her broadcasting career at Westward Television in 1977, then the ITV station for south-west England. She impressed in the birthday slot with Gus Honeybun with cheeky humour. In short order, she moved to the \"What's Ahead\" entertainment guide. She hosted local beauty contests \"Mr TSW\" and \"Miss TSW\", reflecting the new south-west station TSW TSW produced a nationally networked daytime chat show \"Judi!\", which ran for six editions. Eventually, Spiers moved", "psg_id": "12165110" }, { "title": "Theatre by the Lake", "text": "Dame Judi Dench. A significant proportion of the £6.5m building cost was contributed by the National Lottery. The name Theatre by the Lake was decided by public consultation and the first performance in the new building was on 19 August 1999. The theatre has two auditoria: 400 seats in the Main House; and 100 seats in the Studio. Theatre by the Lake Theatre by the Lake in Keswick, Cumbria, England is situated on the shores of Derwentwater in the Lake District. It opened in 1999 (replacing the mobile Century Theatre) and was made possible by an Arts Council Lottery Fund", "psg_id": "10370957" }, { "title": "The Rose (theatre)", "text": "and to secure its future. The foundations of the Rose are covered in a few inches of water to keep the ground from developing major cracks. In 2007 part of The Rose was opened as a performance space with actors performing around the narrow perimeter of the site. A replica of The Rose Theatre was featured in the film \"Shakespeare in Love\" and after 10 years in storage was donated by Dame Judi Dench to the British Shakespeare Company, who were planning to rebuild it in the north of England, although the plans have not progressed any further since they", "psg_id": "1979974" }, { "title": "Stargazy pie", "text": "band member Daniel Tashian remembered from his childhood. The 2004 film \"Ladies in Lavender\", starring Dame Judi Dench, Dame Maggie Smith, Daniel Brühl, Natascha McElhone and Miriam Margolyes, includes a scene where stargazy pie is prepared and served. Stargazy pie Stargazy pie (sometimes called starrey gazey pie, stargazey pie and other variants) is a Cornish dish made of baked pilchards (or sardines), along with eggs and potatoes, covered with a pastry crust. Although there are a few variations with different fish being used, the unique feature of stargazy pie is fish heads (and sometimes tails) protruding through the crust, so", "psg_id": "2835208" }, { "title": "Geoff Dench", "text": "Geoff Dench Professor Geoff Dench (14 August 1940 - 24 June 2018) was a British social scientist whose work related particularly to the lives of working class men. He did extensive research using opinion surveys and arrived at conclusions relating to immigration, meritocracy and feminism that were out of keeping with prevailing attitudes in British academia in the later twentieth century. Geoff Dench was born in Brighton on 14 August 1940 to Herbert, a dental technician, and Edna, who had trained as an accountant. He did not see his father until he was five years old due to the Second", "psg_id": "20903240" }, { "title": "Maggi Hambling", "text": "was held at the Hermitage, St Petersburg. Hambling is frequently described as a controversial figure. Hambling is a Patron of Paintings in Hospitals, a charity that provides art for health and social care in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In 1998 Hambling completed this outdoor sculpture in central London as a memorial to the dramatist Oscar Wilde, the first public monument to him outside his native Ireland. Fans of Wilde, notably Derek Jarman, first suggested a memorial in the 1980s. A committee, led by Sir Jeremy Isaacs and including the actors Dame Judi Dench and Sir Ian McKellen and the", "psg_id": "4131089" }, { "title": "Peter Dench", "text": "them think, then to me that's a fine way to live. The Visa pour l'image photojournalism festival in Perpignan, France, has screened Dench's work five times (including \"Carry On England\" in 2009) and given it one full exhibition. Dench was described in 2011 as a contributing editor of \"Hungry Eye\" magazine and creative director of the White Cloth Gallery in Leeds, which he founded with co-creative director Sharon Price. He was a contributor to \"Professional Photographer\" magazine podcasts 1 to 13 in 2010/2011. His monthly 'Dench Diary' appeared in \"Professional Photographer\" in 2010/2011 and in \"Hungry Eye\" from 2011 to", "psg_id": "16197703" }, { "title": "Peter Dench", "text": "them easier to fund); which have included \"drinkUK\", \"ethnicUK\", \"rainUK\", \"loveUK\", \"royalUK\", \"summerUK\", \"fashionUK\", and \"Carry on England\". Dench was a member of the photo agency Independent Photographer's Group (IPG) from 2000 until the company's closure in 2005. In January 2012 he joined Reportage by Getty Images as one of their Represented Photographers (later known as Getty Verbatim). Around 2007 Dench spent 15 months photographing \"Football's Hidden Story\" in 20 countries on commission for FIFA, documenting \"the way in which the sport thrives in the most improbable circumstances and in which enthusiasm for the game is being harnessed for the", "psg_id": "16197701" }, { "title": "Rodney Ackland", "text": "in the 1980s, while ailing with leukaemia, Rodney Ackland rewrote aspects of this play, re-titling it \"Absolute Hell\". It was put on in its new form in 1988 to considerable success at the Orange Tree Theatre, Richmond-upon-Thames, directed by Sam Walters and John Gardyne, and starring Polly Hemingway and David Rintoul. In 1991 it was adapted and directed for BBC Television by Anthony Page, starring Dame Judi Dench, and the play was revived by Page at the Royal National Theatre in 1995, again with Dench in the leading role. See also Nick Smurthwaite's theatre profile of Ackland for The Stage,", "psg_id": "7386079" }, { "title": "Michael Whitehall", "text": "1989), and Barnaby William (born 1992). Michael Whitehall Michael John Whitehall (born 12 April 1940) is a British producer, talent agent, television personality and author. He is a former theatrical agent who went on to form two production companies, Havahall Pictures (with Nigel Havers) in 1988, and Whitehall Films in 1998. He has represented Colin Firth and Dame Judi Dench. He is the father of comedian Jack Whitehall. Whitehall was educated at Ampleforth College, a Catholic boarding school in Yorkshire, run by Benedictine monks. After his education, Whitehall worked as a film reporter for \"The Universe\", a Catholic newspaper. Whitehall", "psg_id": "17644798" } ]

[ "park grove (1895)", "york ua", "yorkish", "un/locode:gbyrk", "york, uk", "eoforwic", "park grove school", "york ham", "the weather in york", "city of york", "york, england", "york, yorkshire", "york ham", "county borough of york", "york", "eoferwic", "park grove primary school", "york, north yorkshire", "yoisk", "york", "york (england)" ]

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[{"title":"Madison Park, New Jersey","text":"Madison Park, New Jersey Madison Park is an unincorpora(...TRUNCATED)

[ "beer cans" ]

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[{"title":"Adult Contemporary (chart)","text":"first known, was born of a desire by some radio stati(...TRUNCATED)

[ "30's", "30's", "30s", "30s ad", "30-39" ]

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[{"title":"2015 Breeders' Cup","text":"2015 Breeders' Cup The 2015 Breeders' Cup World Championships(...TRUNCATED)

[ "churchill downs, louisville, kentucky" ]

[{"title":"Corruption in Angola","text":"they really are. Angola's colonial era ended with the Angol(...TRUNCATED)

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[{"title":"Cuban intervention in Angola","text":"Cuban intervention in Angola In November 1975, on t(...TRUNCATED)

["portogało","republic of portugal","portugal","portekiz","portugallu","o papagaio","iso 3166-1:pt"(...TRUNCATED)

[{"title":"David Soul","text":"his fifth wife, Helen Snell, in June 2010. They had been in a relatio(...TRUNCATED)

[]

[{"title":"Soul City Records (British label)","text":"Soul City Records (British label) Soul City wa(...TRUNCATED)

["chi-beria","sayre language academy","chicago","chicago, illinois","hog butcher for the world","lan(...TRUNCATED)

[{"title":"Super Bowl XX","text":"game summary. Source: Super Bowl XX Super Bowl XX was an American (...TRUNCATED)

[]

[{"title":"Super Bowl XX","text":"to just 4 yards on 3 carries, and caught 2 passes for 19 yards. Ne(...TRUNCATED)

["chicago bears","chicago staleys","decatur staleys","chicago bears football","chicago bears","save (...TRUNCATED)

[{"title":"Capital punishment in Norway","text":"at Akershus Fortress. In 1988 Norway signed on to p(...TRUNCATED)

[]

[{"title":"Capital punishment by country","text":"has a moratorium and has not conducted an executio(...TRUNCATED)

["norvège","mainland norway","norway","norvege","noregur","norway","norwegian state","etymology of(...TRUNCATED)